US10537563B2

The present invention provides in one aspect methods for treating ocular diseases by administering pharmaceutical compositions comprising an inhibitor of colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) receptors. In another aspect, the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions for treating ocular diseases, the compositions comprising at least one inhibitor of CSF-1R. The inhibitor can also be a selective inhibitor of CSF-1R in certain embodiments.
US10537560B2

The disclosure relates to methods and compositions including p38 kinase inhibitors and agents that regulate expression of DUX4 and downstream genes including but not restricted to ZSCAN4, LEUTX, PRAMEF2, TRIM43, MBD3L2, KHDC1L, RFPL2, CCNA1, SLC34A2, TPRX1, PRAMEF20, TRIM49, PRAMEF4, PRAME6, PRAMEF15, or ZNF280A. Methods useful for treating a disease associated with abnormal DUX4 and downstream gene expression (e.g., Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy) are disclosed.
US10537558B2

Disclosed are pyrazole compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use thereof. One embodiment is a compound having the structure (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/V-oxides thereof, wherein X1, X2, Z1, Z2, the ring system denoted by “a”, R1, A1A, L1B, A1B, L1A, L2, Q, L3, R3, A4A, L4B, A4B, L4A, R4, L5, and R5 are as described herein. In certain embodiments, compounds disclosed herein disrupt the eIF4E/eiF4G interaction, and can be used to treat hyperproliferative disorder, a neurological disease or disorder, or autism.
US10537553B2

Disclosed herein are α7β1 integrin modulatory agents and methods of using such to treat conditions associated with decreased α7β1 integrin expression or activity, including muscular dystrophy. In one example, methods for treating a subject with muscular dystrophy are disclosed. The methods include administering an effective amount of an α7β1 integrin modulatory agent to the subject with muscular dystrophy, wherein the α7β1 integrin modulatory agent increases α7β1 integrin expression or activity as compared to α7β1 integrin expression or activity prior to treatment, thereby treating the subject with muscular dystrophy. Also disclosed are methods of enhancing muscle regeneration, repair, or maintenance in a subject and methods of enhancing α7β1 integrin expression by use of the disclosed α7β1 integrin modulatory agents. Methods of prospectively preventing or reducing muscle injury or damage in a subject are also disclosed.
US10537552B2

The present invention provides compounds and compositions which are useful in methods for modulating pain and fevers in a subject. These compounds are of the structure of formula (I), wherein Rx-R4, X, Y, and Z are defined herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or prodrug thereof to the subject. In one embodiment, the compound is 5-hydroxy-7-methyloxindole.
US10537546B2

Provided in some embodiments are titration packages, kits, and methods of treating pulmonary arterial hypertension comprising prescribing and/or administering to a patient in need thereof 2-(((1r,4r)-4-(((4-chlorophenyl) (phenyl)carbamoyloxy)methyl)cyclohexyl)methoxy)acetic acid (Compound 1), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, or solvate thereof, via a titration scheme that comprises the up-titration of Compound 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, or solvate thereof, over a period of no more than about nine weeks until an optimized dose is administered.
US10537533B2

A cannabinoid material as active agent containing formulation comprising the active agent, an HFA propellant, and optionally a co-solvent is disclosed. Also disclosed is an inhalation method of administration of the formulation without the use of heat greater than 50° C.
US10537530B2

The invention provides a gastric resistant, enteric-coated solid dosage form including a core containing a pharmaceutically active ingredient, an inner coating for the core, and an outer enteric coating. The inner coating comprises an anionic polymeric material or a water-soluble neutral polymeric material, and further comprises a water soluble inorganic salt which is not a carbonate or bicarbonates. The outer enteric coating comprises an anionic polymeric material which is less neutralized than the polymeric material comprising the inner coating and disintegrates rapidly at a pH of 5.5 to 7.0 upon entering the small intestine.
US10537527B2

The present invention relates to oral controlled-release formulations of 5-(pyridinyl)-2(1H)-pyridinone compounds and their use in the treatment of a subject with heart failure, a stage, class or manifestation of heart failure, or at risk of developing or exhibiting symptoms of heart failure. The formulations of the invention release the compounds in the range of between 0.1 μg/kg body weight/minute and 20 μg/kg body weight/minute.
US10537524B2

The present invention provided an apixaban solid composition and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises granulating apixaban by wet granulation, wherein the apixaban has a particle size D90 more than 89 μm.
US10537523B2

A drinkable pharmaceutical solution includes telmisartan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or polymorph thereof, where the telmisartan has a concentration of 1 to 10 mg/ml within the drinkable pharmaceutical solution, and the drinkable pharmaceutical solution has a pH of 10.
US10537522B2

The present disclosure provides for brewing apparatus, such as a disposable brewing pod, filter, beverage screen, or tea bag, treated with an oil-based solution comprising a lipid component; an emulsifier; and a pharmaceutical, holistic, or medical component. Brewing apparatus may be sprayed with a spray gun, such as a high volume low pressure spray gun, a precision bottle-top dispenser, or an automatic apparatus configured to apply an oil-based solution to the brewing apparatus. The brewing apparatus may be filled with a product to be brewed and packaged for individual use. The present disclosure additionally provides for a brewed drinkable product produced using brewing apparatus treated with an oil-based solution comprising a lipid component; an emulsifier; and a pharmaceutical, holistic, or medical component. The end product may be a hot or cold product.
US10537518B2

A viscous composition for transdermal drug delivery, a method of preparing the same, and a microstructure device prepared using the viscous composition are provided. Here, the viscous composition includes colloidal particles formed of a combination of a drug and a biodegradable polymer, and the biodegradable polymer includes a first amphiphilic polymer. The use of a solvent can be minimized to homogenize the drug in the biodegradable polymer including the first amphiphilic polymer, thereby forming colloidal particles. Therefore, since a separate solvent cannot be used, the microstructure device is expected to be a transdermal drug delivery system which is safe, efficient or useful for drugs which do not include a proper solvent, show poor bioavailability or have a high molecular weight.
US10537517B2

A skin care composition for stimulating selective catabolysis in cells of keratin surfaces comprising at least one autophagy activator and at least one proteasome activator, and a method for improving selective catabolysis in cells of keratin surfaces by treating with the composition.
US10537513B2

A cosmetic composition for the temporary shaping of keratinic fibers, containing:at least one non-crosslinked, hydrophobically modified (meth)acrylic acid copolymerat least one cationic copolymer, which is obtained by conversion ofvinyl pyrrolidone, withdimethyl aminoethyl methacrylateits use and method using such a composition.
US10537503B2

A microcapsule composition is provided, which contains a polyurea or polyurethane microcapsule, an alkylnaphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate, and polyvinylpyrrolidone. Also disclosed is a process of preparing the microcapsule composition and a consumer product having such a microcapsule composition.
US10537498B2

A beauty care product is provided. The beauty care product has a multi-layered barrier patch with a non-foamed first layer and a foamed second layer. The non-foamed first layer has a non-foamed polymer film with a first surface and a thickness from 5 microns to 250 microns. The foamed second layer has a foamed polymer film comprising a Mean Void Volume Percentage from 45% to 80% and a thickness of from 10 microns to 250 microns. The beauty care product also has a cosmetic composition with an effective amount of a skin active agent and a pressure sensitive adhesive.
US10537493B2

The present disclosure provides a medication package. The medication package may include a first medication stored in a first cavity and a second medication stored in a second cavity. The first medication may be selected, based on a geographical region, from a group of classes of medications. The second medication may be selected, based on the geographical region, from a group of classes of medications, wherein the class of the second medication is different than that of the first medication. The geographical region may be a contiguous region and may be defined by a common attribute.
US10537488B2

A self-aligning, self-drawing coupler for coupling body assemblies together improves usability of a wearable robotic device. A self-contained removable actuator cassette improves the ease of manufacture and of replacing parts in the field. A tensioning retention system designed for one handed operation makes donning and doffing a wearable robotic device easier. A two-stage attachment system increases the range of sizes a wearable robotic device will fit. A removable, integrated ankle-foot orthotic system makes donning and doffing a wearable robotic device easier. An infinitely adjustable, integrated ankle-foot orthotic system increases the range of sizes a wearable robotic device will fit. A manually-removable hip-wing attachment system makes field changes easier, and protecting such a system from inadvertent disengagement during operation increases safety.
US10537485B2

A person support apparatus includes one or more motorized actuators that are braked in different manners depending upon whether or not electrical power is available to the control system. When electrical power is not available, a delay circuit delays closing a first switch that, when closed, short circuits the terminals of one of the motors. When power is available, other switches are opened and closed in a manner that short circuits the terminals of the motor while the first switch remains open. The other switches may be part of an H-bridge. The control system may also detect back emf (electromotive force) generated by the motor when electrical power is available and issue a notification to a technician or other user if an amplitude and/or duration of the detected back emf exceeds a threshold.
US10537478B2

A wound dressing is provided. The dressing includes a moisture-transmissible backing layer having a first major surface, a second major surface, a backing layer perimeter, and a first opening; an absorbent adhesive gel adhered to the second major surface of the backing layer, the absorbent adhesive gel comprising an adhesive gel perimeter; and a porous layer having a first side, a second side, and a porous layer perimeter. The second major surface has a first adhesive disposed thereon. The first side of the porous layer is adhered to the absorbent adhesive gel. The porous layer is configured to facilitate passage of fluid to the first opening. One-hundred percent of the adhesive gel perimeter is overlapped by the backing layer. At least 50% of the porous layer perimeter is overlapped by the absorbent adhesive gel.
US10537473B2

An iris-expanding device injector assembly is described. The iris-expanding device injector assembly has a handle, a slider and/or button coupled with the handle and configured to slide with respect to the handle, a cannula coupled with the handle, the cannula configured to slide in to and out from a holder containing an iris-expanding device, and a hook housed within the cannula.
US10537471B2

Apparatuses, systems, and method for hydraulic pumps are disclosed. Particularly, hydraulic pumps for ophthalmic surgical procedures are disclosed. Hydraulic pumps within the scope of the disclosure may include an aspiration pump. An example aspiration pump may include first and second hydraulic cylinders and a plurality of one-way valves that are operable to permit fluid flow into a first part of a hydraulic cylinder responsive to movement of a piston within the hydraulic cylinder in a first direction and operable to permit fluid to flow out of the hydraulic cylinder responsive to movement of the piston in a second direction opposite the first direction. The aspiration pump may be attached to a housing of a hand piece, or a portion of the aspiration pump may be received into the housing of the hand piece.
US10537469B2

Systems, devices, and methods for delivering an implant to the orbit. In some instances, the systems may include a delivery device having a tongue member and a handle. The delivery device may further include an ejector configured to deliver an implant from the tongue member. The delivery device may also include a piercing member configured to create an opening in tissue. The systems may further include a piercing member for creating an opening in tissue. In some instances, the piercing member may have a first blade member rotatably connected to a second blade member.
US10537465B2

Cold plates through which refrigerant flows define a slot between them that can receive a cassette through which sterile working fluid with a relatively low flow rate flows from an intravascular beat exchange catheter or external pad. The slot may have bulge cavities along the edges to permit the membrane of the cassette to expand and thus establish fluid supply and return passageways.
US10537456B2

Disclosed is a system for endoscopically implanting a medical implant, including an anchor, within a body cavity such as adjacent the gastroesophageal junction in a human stomach. The system includes one or more anchors positionable within one or more openings formed in tissue within the body cavity, such as cutouts formed in plicated body tissue. Tools are disclosed for positioning the anchors within the openings, and for coupling a food restrictor to the anchors.
US10537449B2

In a communication system for controlling a powered human augmentation device, a parameter of the powered device is adjusted within a gait cycle by wirelessly transmitting a control signal thereto, whereby the adjusted parameter falls within a target range corresponding to that parameter. The target range is selected and the device parameters are controlled such that the powered device can normalize or augment human biomechanical function, responsive to a wearer's activity, regardless of speed and terrain and, in effect, provides at least a biomimetic response to the wearer of the powered device.
US10537448B2

The disclosure provides apparatus and methods of use pertaining to a prosthetic finger assembly. In one embodiment, the assembly includes a coupling tip and a distal ring coupled with the coupling tip. The assembly further includes a proximal ring coupled with the distal ring. A rocker formed in an H-shape with a first end forming a first split prong and a second end forming a second split prong may extend between the coupling tip and the proximal ring. The coupling tip, distal ring, proximal ring, and H-shaped rocker may all be hingedly connected such that movements of the residual finger within the proximal ring articulate the distal ring together with the rocker to articulate the coupling tip. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
US10537447B2

Spinal implant trials are provided having various configurations and sizes that aid the selection of spinal implants having similar configurations and sizes. A surgeon during surgery can insert various configurations and sizes of the spinal implant trials into a disc space between two adjacent vertebral bodies of a patient to enable the selection of a spinal implant configured and sized to fit the patient's disc space. Fluoroscopic images can be used in aiding the selection of an appropriately configured and sized spinal implant corresponding to one of the spinal implant trials. The spinal implant trials include features that reveal on the fluoroscopic images whether the spinal implant trials are properly located and oriented in the disc space and include features corresponding to different sizes of spinal implants also revealed on the fluoroscopic images.
US10537446B2

A method and instruments to assemble an orthopaedic prosthesis is disclosed. The system may also include prosthetic trial components, which may be used to size and select the components of the orthopaedic prosthesis. The system may include components of the orthopaedic prosthesis such as, for example, a prosthetic femoral component, a prosthetic tibial component, a prosthetic stem component, and a prosthetic sleeve component.
US10537442B2

A self-drilling bone fusion screw apparatus is disclosed which includes at least first and second sliding boxes. A first screw member having a tapered end and a threaded body is disposed within the first sliding box, and a second screw member having a tapered end and a threaded body disposed within the second sliding box. An adjuster adjusts the height of the sliding boxes. The screw members are screwed into vertebral bodies in order to fuse the vertebral bodies together. A plurality of the self-drilling bone fusion screw apparatuses may be attached together and/or integrated via a plate or cage. Also disclosed is a cervical facet staple that includes a curved staple base and at least two prongs attached to the bottom surface of the curved staple base.
US10537433B2

There is provided a ligament reconstruction type artificial knee joint that can exert a function of an anterior cruciate ligament in an original knee joint.In an artificial knee joint 1 used in a total knee replacement, the artificial knee joint 1 includes: a femur member 10 mounted on a femur distal end DT; a tibia member 20 mounted on a tibia proximal end PE; and an artificial ligament 30 coupling the tibia member 20 and the femur member 10 together. One end of the artificial ligament 30 is coupled to a position where once an anterior cruciate ligament ACL exists in a knee replaced for the artificial knee joint 1 on an inside of a lateral condyle of the femur member 10, and the other end of the artificial ligament 30 is coupled to a position where once the anterior cruciate ligament ACL exists in the knee replaced for the artificial knee joint 1 on an upper side of the tibia member 20.
US10537432B2

An apparatus for partially supporting a leaflet of a regurgitant heart valve comprises at least one subvalvular device including a subvalvular supporting portion including a leaflet-contacting upper supporter surface longitudinally spaced from an oppositely facing lower supporter surface. A supporter perimeter wall extends longitudinally between the upper and lower supporter surfaces, with at least a portion contacting a subvalvular cardiac wall adjacent to the heart valve. An anchor portion is adjacent to, and longitudinally spaced from, the upper supporter surface. The anchor portion includes a leaflet-contacting lower anchor surface longitudinally spaced from an oppositely facing upper anchor surface. A connector neck is interposed longitudinally between, and is directly attached to both of, the upper supporter surface and the lower anchor surface. The connector neck penetrates longitudinally through at least one of a base of the leaflet and an annulus of the heart valve at a manufactured puncture site.
US10537418B2

A catheter compiling a housing portion defining an interior cavity and the housing portion comprising a housing member having an interior space dimensioned for housing an indwelling medical device. The elongated member comprises a lumen extending at least from an exit port to a distal port, the housing member is disposed within the lumen, and the lumen is dimensioned in the housing portion to receive a guidewire outside of the interior space of the housing member. A medical device for filtering emboli from blood flowing in a blood vessel of patient comprising an elongate support member and an elongate side branch member connected to the elongate support member. The filter element is attached to the elongate side branch member by a proximal filter element slider, and the elongate side branch member is adapted to maintain the filter element centered in the vessel.
US10537402B2

A surgical cleaning tool and method of cleaning a surgical tool. The surgical cleaning tool includes a shaft, a handle and an end portion. The shaft has a distal end and a proximal end. The handle is attached to the distal end of the shaft The end portion is connected to the proximal end of the shaft, wherein the end portion has an outer surface, an inner cavity, an inner surface, at least one cleaning element connected to at least a portion of the inner surface, and an opening in a wall portion of the end portion, wherein the opening allows access to the cleaning element in the inner cavity of the end portion.
US10537393B2

A device and manufacturing method for a surgical navigation system, comprising a frame member having an attachment location and a rigid mounting device disposed in the attachment location. The frame member comprises an upper straight portion connected to a lower straight portion via a bent portion, wherein the lower straight portion comprises a plurality of mounts each having a top surface. A centerline extending through the rigid mounting device is level with each of the top surfaces.
US10537390B2

A method of pre-operatively developing a reverse shoulder arthroplasty plan can include receiving an image of a patient shoulder comprising a humerus and a glenoid. The image can be segmented to develop a 3D shoulder model. Virtual surgery can be performed on the 3D shoulder model to generate a modified shoulder model. The virtual surgery can include resecting and reaming a virtual humerus of the 3D shoulder model, and reaming a virtual glenoid of the 3D shoulder model. Selection of a humeral implant and selection of a glenoid implant can be received. A virtual representation of the humeral implant can be implanted on the virtual humerus and a virtual representation of the glenoid implant on the virtual glenoid to virtually update the modified shoulder model. A range of motion of the patient shoulder can be determined and a reverse shoulder arthroplasty can be finalized based on the range of motion.
US10537388B2

Systems and methods for planning and performing image free implant revision surgery are discussed. For example, a method for generating a revision plan can include collecting pre-defined parameters characterizing a target bone, generating a 3D model, collecting a plurality of surface points, and generating a reshaped 3D model. Generating the 3D model of the target bone can be based on a first portion of the pre-defined parameters. Generating the reshaped 3D model can be done based on the plurality of surface points collected from a portion of the surface of the target bone.
US10537380B2

An apparatus comprises an electrically power surgical instrument having a handle assembly. The apparatus also comprises a communication device positioned within the handle assembly. The communication device is operable to communicate with at least a portion of the electrically powered surgical instrument. The apparatus further comprises an external device in wireless communication with the communication device. The external device is operable to receive information from the communication device and the external device is operable to provide an output viewable to the user.
US10537377B2

An electrosurgical generator includes: a power supply configured to output a direct current; an energy metering stage including at least one metering switching component operated by a metering switching waveform, the energy metering stage configured to generate a metered energy packet from the direct current; a power converter coupled to the energy metering stage, the power converter including at least one power switching element operated by a power switching waveform, the power converter configured to generate a radio frequency half cycle based on the metered energy packet; and a controller coupled to the power converter, the controller is configured to modulate the metering switching waveform and the power switching waveform.
US10537374B2

A dispensing system includes a device having a body extending along a longitudinal axis between opposite proximal and distal ends. The body includes a proximal chamber, a distal chamber and a wall between the chambers. The body includes a first port in communication with the proximal chamber and a second port in communication with the distal chamber. A shaft is movably positioned within the body. The shaft extending through the wall and comprising a proximal plunger positioned within the proximal chamber and a distal plunger positioned within the distal chamber. Wherein pressure introduced through an opening in the proximal end moves the shaft such that the proximal plunger moves a material within the proximal chamber out of the first port and the distal plunger moves a material within the distal chamber out of the second port. Kits and methods of use are disclosed.
US10537369B1

Provided herein are bone anchor devices including embodiments using adaptive materials, including shape memory materials such as shape memory alloys. Embodiments using shape memory alloys may use super-elastic properties of shape memory alloys to provide forces and deflections that actuate bone anchoring element(s) within bones. Embodiments of bone anchoring elements may be created that actuate with respect to one or more pivot point(s), with the bone anchoring elements on an opposite side of the pivot point from the actuating member composed of, for example, shape memory material. The pivot point(s) of a bone anchor device may be positioned in a central portion of the bone anchor device. The central portion of the bone anchor device may span between two pieces of bone or two separate bones (e.g., two bones of a joint) into which bone anchoring elements may be embedded and fixed.
US10537353B2

Unitary endoscopic vessel harvesting devices are disclosed. In some embodiments, such devices comprise an elongated body having a proximal end and a distal end, a tip disposed at the distal end of the elongated body; and a cutting unit having a first cutting portion and a second cutting portion, the first cutting portion and the second cutting portion being moveable in a longitudinal direction relative to the elongated body to capture a blood vessel between the first cutting portion and the second cutting portion, and being rotatable relative to one another circumferentially about the tip to cut the captured blood vessel.
US10537352B2

A tissue pad is disclosed including a first component and a second component. The first component includes a first material and a first tissue engaging surface and the second component includes a second material and a second tissue engaging surface. The first component has proximal and distal ends and the second component has proximal and distal ends. The first and second components are separable. At least a portion of a distal end of the first tissue engaging surface is positioned distal relative to the second tissue engaging surface. The first material is different from the second material. The first material has a greater lubricity than the second material. The second material has a greater resistance to heat than the first material.
US10537348B2

Described here are systems, devices, and methods for providing remote manipulation or traction to tissue using one or more graspers, delivery devices, and magnetic control assemblies. The graspers may be configured for insertion into the patient during a minimally-invasive procedure, such as a laparoscopic operation. The graspers may be configured to releasably connect to tissue. In some embodiments, the grasper may comprise a clip, a clamp, a suction device, a coil, or the like, and may be configured to connect to any suitable tissue. Delivery devices may be configured to releasably engage a grasper to deliver the grasper, remove it from the patient, or reposition it. The delivery devices may additionally be configured to actuate the grasper to attach it to tissue and/or detach it from tissue. The magnetic control elements may be configured to be positioned externally of the body to move, reposition, and/or hold the grasper.
US10537346B2

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a retrieval device may include a distally located end effector movable between a contracted state and an expanded state. The end effector may include a plurality of support members each including a passage. The end effector may also include a plurality of movable members. A first movable member may include a first portion extending into a first passage of the support member passages. The retrieval device may also include a proximally located handle assembly including a longitudinal actuator and a twisting actuator coupled to the plurality of movable members. The longitudinal actuator and twisting actuator may be configured to longitudinally move and twist the movable members without longitudinally moving and twisting the support members.
US10537344B2

A medical device, configured to perform an endovascular therapy, e.g., thrombectomy, can comprise an elongate manipulation member having a first connection member proximate a distal end of the elongate manipulation member, and an intervention member having a second connection member proximate a proximal end of the intervention member. The second connection member can be connected to the first connection member such that the first connection member can rotate relative to the second connection member.
US10537342B2

A cut block positioning jig including a first alignment member, a second alignment member, and both first and second guide members. The first alignment member is movable towards and away from a patient's bone to which the positioning jig is mounted to arrange the jig at a predetermined position relative to the bone based on x-rays of the patient. The second alignment member is movable towards and away from the bone to arrange the jig at the predetermined position relative to the bone. The first and second guide members are configured to direct cut block support members to the bone to couple a cut block to the bone to provide the bone with patient-specific cuts.
US10537340B2

A kit (4000, 5100) including a guiding system and a cannulated bone material removal device, the bone material removal device (4004, 5200) having a longitudinal shaft (4024, 5202) and comprising on the longitudinal shaft a radially expandable cutting portion (4028, 5208) having a longitudinally-oriented cutting edge (2124), the radial expansion comprising an increase of a cross-sectional diameter of the bone material removal device at the longitudinal position of the expandable cutting portion; and the guiding system including an arcuate element (4008, 5102), a guiding element (4010, 5104) configured to be attached to the arcuate element, and a cannula (4002, 5106), slidably insertable into a portion of the arcuate element; wherein the bone material removal device is axially displaceable within said cannula. The kit can be used in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.
US10537338B2

The present disclosure relates to resection devices and methods. The resection device includes an outer tubular member; and an inner tubular member disposed within the outer tubular member, the inner tubular member including a burr having a body with flutes extending along a length of the body, the flutes including parabolic wave patterns located along surface edges of the flutes. In an embodiment, the parabolic wave patterns extend along entire lengths of the flutes. Other resection devices and methods are also disclosed.
US10537336B2

Disclosed herein is a fluid management assembly. The fluid management assembly includes a handpiece, a slider based fluid control mechanism, and a fluid occluding member. The slider based fluid control mechanism housed in the handpiece. The fluid occluding member is configured to be in communication with the fluid control mechanism. The fluid occluding member being separate from the handpiece.
US10537334B2

A method for treating a genetically associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. At least one implant is advanced into an airway of a lung having a genetically associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The at least one implant is delivered into the lung to increase tension of the lung and thereby improve breathing function of the lung.
US10537333B2

A vaso-occlusive device delivery assembly includes a pusher assembly having proximal and distal ends, a conductive sacrificial link disposed at the distal end of the pusher assembly, and a vaso-occlusive device secured to the pusher assembly by the sacrificial link. The pusher assembly includes first and second conductors extending between the proximal and distal ends thereof. The sacrificial link is electrically coupled between the first and second conductors, such that the first conductor, sacrificial link and second conductor form an electrical circuit, and, when a disintegration current is applied through the sacrificial link through the first and second conductors, the sacrificial link thermally disintegrates, thereby releasing the attachment member and vaso-occlusive device from the pusher assembly.
US10537331B2

The present disclosure relates to an anvil assembly, an end effector and/or a surgical stapler suitable for performing curved or circular anastomosis and/or treatment to internal walls of hollow tissue organs wherein the anvil assembly includes an anvil center rod having a proximal end and a distal end, the center rod defining a central longitudinal axis; and an anvil head secured to the distal end of the anvil center rod. The anvil head includes an anvil plate defining a tissue contact surface; and a plurality of staple forming pockets formed in the tissue contact surface of the anvil plate, wherein each of the plurality of staple pockets defines an arcuate longitudinal axis.
US10537330B2

A surgical instrument includes a stapling head assembly with at least a portion thereof configured to removably couple with a portion of a shaft assembly. The stapling head assembly has a cartridge housing, a staple deck, a plurality of staples, a staple driver, a cylindraceous knife, a trocar, a first drive member, and an anvil. The first drive member is configured to receive a rotary drive element thereagainst and drive distal translation of at least one of the staple driver, the cylindraceous knife, or the trocar. The anvil is configured to releasably couple to the trocar and includes an anvil shaft and an anvil head. The anvil shaft has proximal and distal shaft end portions. The anvil head is pivotally connected to the distal shaft end portion and has a proximal face with a plurality of staple forming pockets configured to respectively receive the plurality of staples thereagainst.
US10537329B2

A surgical clip applier is provided including a housing, at least one handle pivotably connected to the housing, a channel assembly extending distally from the housing, a clip carrier disposed within said channel assembly and defining a channel therein, a plurality of clips slidably disposed within the channel of said clip carrier, a jaw assembly including a pair of jaws extending from an end of the channel assembly, opposite the housing, adapted to accommodate a clip therein and being operable to effect formation of a clip in response to movement of said at least one handle, and a shuttle bar slidably supported in the channel assembly and configured to transport a clip from the clip carrier to the jaw assembly.
US10537325B2

A surgical stapling system is disclosed. In various embodiments, the system comprises a staple cartridge attachment portion, a first staple cartridge configured to be operably attached to the cartridge attachment portion, wherein the first cartridge comprises a plurality of first staples comprising first staple legs, and a second staple cartridge configured to be operably attached to the cartridge attachment portion in lieu of the first cartridge, wherein the second cartridge comprises a plurality of second staples comprising second staple legs, and wherein the second staples are different than the first staples. The system further comprises an anvil comprising a tissue-engaging surface and a plurality of forming pockets defined in the surface, wherein each pocket comprises a first landing zone configured to receive a leg of a first staple of the first cartridge and a second landing zone configured to receive a leg of a second staple of the second cartridge.
US10537315B2

Improved methods and devices for performing an endoscopic surgery are provided. Systems are taught for operatively treating gastrointestinal disorders endoscopically in a stable, yet dynamic operative environment, and in a minimally-invasive manner. Such systems include, for example, an endoscopic surgical suite. The surgical suite can have a reversibly-expandable retractor that expands to provide a stable, operative environment within a subject. The expansion can be asymmetric around a stabilizer subsystem to maximize space for a tool and an endoscope to each be maneuvered independently to visualize a target tissue and treat the target tissue from outside the patient in a minimally invasive manner.
US10537303B2

A method and ultrasound imaging system for detecting a coherent reflector comprises acquiring ultrasound channel data from a volume with a probe including a 2D aperture, calculating a MRT from the ultrasound channel data, identifying a first angle of a projection of the coherent reflector in a plane parallel to the 2D aperture based on the MRT, detecting a line-shaped echo pattern in the ultrasound channel data, determining a second angle of the coherent reflector with respect to the 2D aperture, determining a position and an orientation of the coherent reflector based on the first angle and the second angle, enhancing a representation of the coherent reflector in an image generated based on the ultrasound channel data, and displaying the image on a display device after enhancing the representation of the coherent reflector.
US10537301B2

An ultrasound diagnosis apparatus includes: transmission and reception circuitry that generates reception signals corresponding to channels, from reflected waves arranged to be received at mutually the same time by transducer elements that transmitted an ultrasound wave, by controlling transducer elements included in an ultrasound probe; extracting circuitry that extracts, prior to a beam forming process, first signals corresponding to the channels from the reception signals corresponding to the channels while suppressing signals originating from a tissue and further extracts a second signal by performing the beam forming process after suppressing, of the extracted first signals corresponding to the channels, a component in a predetermined direction; calculating circuitry that calculates blood flow information from the second signal; and controlling circuitry that generates a blood flow image from the blood flow information and causes display to display the generated blood flow image.
US10537297B2

A radiation tomography system is provided that includes a control unit to control a data collection system to acquire first data by scanning a first scan region centered on a first position in a body axis direction of a subject in synchronization with heartbeats, and second data by scanning a second scan region adjacent to the first scan region and centered on a second position in the body axis direction in synchronization with the heartbeats. A reconstructing unit is provided to reconstruct an image of a slice between the first position and second positions using the first and second data. The reconstructing unit determines a view-angle-range-based use rate for the first data and a view-angle-range-based use rate for the second data according to the position of the slice relative to the first and second positions.
US10537295B2

A radiation imaging apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises pixels arranged in an image sensing region, a first and a second detecting elements configured to obtain radiation irradiation information, a first signal line to which a signal from the first detecting element is to be output and a second signal line to which a signal from the second detecting element is to be output, and a signal processing circuit configured to process the signals output from the first and the second detecting elements. The first the second signal lines are arranged in the image sensing region or arranged adjacent to the image sensing region, the first detecting element has a larger region to detect radiation than the second detecting element. The signal processing circuit generates the radiation irradiation information based on the signals from the first and the second signal lines.
US10537293B2

Techniques are provided that enable displaying of medical images that depict cyclic motions in the subject. An X-ray CT system scans, with X-rays, the subject whose targeted region is experiencing a cyclic motion and acquires detection data. This X-ray CT system comprises a reconstruction processor, a moving image creator, and a display controller. The reconstruction processor generates a plurality of sets of volumetric data based on a plurality of sets of detection data that have been acquired during one cycle of the cyclic motion. The moving-image creator creates a moving image that shows the cyclic motion, on the basis of at least a part of the plural sets of volumetric data. The display controller superposes the moving image over an image based on the volumetric data and displays these images on the display unit.
US10537287B2

Prosthetic heart devices may be implanted into the heart with a sensor coupled to the device, the sensor being configured to measure physiological data, such as blood pressure, in the heart. Devices that may employ such sensors include prosthetic heart valves and occlusion devices, although sensor systems may be deployed in the heart separate from other implantable devices. The sensors may include a body with different configurations for attaching to the implantable device, such as apertures for sutures or fingers for connecting to structures of the implantable device. The sensors may provide data that allow a determination of aortic regurgitation or other information indicative of function of the implantable device and patient health during and after implantation of the device.
US10537281B2

Assessing decongestive therapy delivered to a heart failure patient involves use of an implantable sensor configured to sense a physiologic parameter indicative of the patient's diuresis status and a processor coupled to the implantable sensor. The sensor may comprise a thoracic fluid sensor, a heart sounds sensor, a cardiac chamber or arterial pressure sensor, a respiration sensor, or a blood chemistry sensor, for example. The processor is configured to determine if a target level of patient diuresis has been achieved based on a relationship between the sensed physiologic parameter and a threshold developed for the patient, and to produce an output in response to determining that the target level of patient diuresis has been achieved. The processor may be disposed in an implantable housing, in a patient-external housing, or in a network server system.
US10537278B2

Apparatuses for detecting swallowing disorders and methods for using same are provided. In a general embodiment, the apparatuses include a disposable sensor base and a sensor that is received by the disposable sensor base. The sensor base includes a sensor interface having a predetermined cut-away shape and a directionally-keyed mating surface. The sensor includes a handle portion having a shape that corresponds to the predetermined shape of the sensor interface, a support portion configured to be received by the directionally-keyed mating surface when the sensor is inserted into the sensor interface, and electronics configured to collect data sensed by the sensor. The apparatuses of the present disclosure can be attached to a patient's neck to detect and/or diagnose swallowing disorders during a swallowing test.
US10537272B2

A device for measuring electrophysiological data includes: a series of electrodes; a control circuit including a DC voltage source connected to the electrodes in order to apply, to a pair of electrodes, DC voltage pulses, and in order to connect another high-impedance electrode; and a measurement circuit for measuring the potential of the electrodes and data representative of the current passing through at least one active electrode. The device further includes at least one base incorporating the control circuit and the measurement circuit, and a housing suitable for receiving an electrode assembly which includes at least one electrode of the series in a removable manner, so as to be able to connect or disconnect the electrodes to/from the control circuit and to/from the measurement circuit.
US10537270B2

The subject matter discloses a device for measuring biological properties of an examined tissue, the device comprising at least one light source configured and operable to illuminate the examined tissue with light radiation of one or more wavelengths at a certain light illumination direction; and a light detector located at a same side of said examined tissue and configured and operable to receive light components of said one or more wavelengths reflected from the examined tissue in response to the illuminated light radiation at a certain light detection direction, and to generate measurement data indicative thereof; at least one of said light illumination direction and detection direction is positioned at an angle of at least 20 relative to an imaginary line perpendicular to the examined tissue or form an angle of at least 20 between the light illumination direction and detection direction.
US10537253B2

In one embodiment, a method includes accessing first time-series data based on electromagnetic radiation in a first spectrum and second time-series data based on electromagnetic radiation in a second spectrum. The method also includes comparing the first time-series data with the second time-series data and determining, based on the comparison, (1) whether a stopping condition associated with a device has occurred or (2) whether a discarding condition associated with the first time-series data or the second time-series data has occurred.
US10537252B2

A system, includes a wireless communication network that transmits data over available radio frequency channels, one or more medical sensors that are associated with a patient and that detect physiological data from the patient, and one or more communication hubs associated with the patient and that receive the detected physiological data from the one or more medical sensors and scan the available radio frequency channels around the one or more communication hubs to generate radio frequency data indicative of a measured signal strength in each available radio frequency channel of the of available radio frequency channels. The one or more communication hubs wirelessly transmit the physiological data and the radio frequency data via one or more of the of available radio frequency channels. The system further includes a processor and a memory storing instructions, such that the instruction cause the processor to receive the radio frequency data and provide communications instructions to the one or more communication hubs to communicate the physiological data over a different available radio frequency channel based on the radio frequency data.
US10537251B2

Methods for detecting a seizure, by use of a short term average/long term average (STA/LTA) algorithm applied to body data. A non-transitive, computer-readable storage device for storing data that when executed by a processor, perform such a method.
US10537249B2

A signal processing method for a plurality of reception signals, wherein a plurality of reception elements are each configured to receive acoustic waves and output a reception signal at a plurality of sampling times, includes generating a representative value signal from the plurality of reception signals, except for reception signals having amplitudes that are larger than a threshold value among the plurality of reception signals at each sampling time, generating a plurality of differential signals indicating differences between the plurality of reception signals obtained at each sampling time and the representative value signal, and generating image data using the plurality of differential signals.
US10537245B2

A wearable device may include a housing formed and shaped to affix to a user and a sensor integrated into the housing and to engage a body of the user to take physiological measurements of the user to obtain first physiological data and second physiological data. A processing device located within the housing (or elsewhere, as in a server device) may receive the first physiological data and the second physiological data; analyze the first physiological data to determine a first correlation between the first physiological data and a physiological parameter; analyze the second physiological data to determine a second correlation between the second physiological data and the physiological parameter; and predict a change in a level of the physiological parameter according to a combination of the first correlation and the second correlation.
US10537238B2

Exemplary embodiments of devices and method for affecting at least one anatomical tissue can be provided. A configuration can be provided that includes a structure which is expandable (i) having and/or (ii) forming at least one opening or a working space through which the anatomical tissue(s) is placed in the structure. For example, the structure, prior to being expanding, can have at least one partially rigid portion. In addition, or as an alternative, upon a partial or complete expansion thereof, the structure can be controllable to have a plurality of shapes. Further, the structure can be controllable to provide the working space with multiple shapes and/or multiple sizes.
US10537235B2

A multimodal endoscope apparatus includes optical components (couplers, collimators, mirrors, beam splitters, filters and the like) structured to work together to interact with a multimodal endoscope probe to provide at least two imaging modalities selected from fluorescence imaging, optical coherence tomography, and photoacoustic imaging. The multimodal endoscope probe includes a fiber optic imaging bundle including a multitude of optical fibers. In embodiments employing photoacoustic imaging, the multimodal endoscope probe further includes a polymer-Fabry-Perot interferometer. In some embodiments, a galvo scanner and fiber collimator are included and are together capable of directing light to a single optical fiber of the multitude optical fibers. The system is modular in some embodiments, allowing for switching of some components.
US10537230B2

A bending operation mechanism of the endoscope is an operating section to operate a bending section, and a boot section to cover the main body of the operating section in a watertight manner by causing a tiltable operating lever provided at the frame section to pass through the boot section, includes a watertight fixing portion on its periphery. The endoscope includes a first fixing member engaged with the locking section of the frame section and locked unrotatably in the watertight fixing portion of the boot section to press the watertight fixing portion from an outer periphery side such that the watertight fixing portion is made watertight, and a second fixing member screwed with the frame section to fix the first fixing member on the frame section.
US10537228B2

The overtube includes a slider within an overtube body, which guides an endoscope and a treatment tool into a body cavity. An endoscope-coupled part and a treatment tool-coupled part are provided inside the slider, and the slider has a dead zone where the forward and backward movement of either the endoscope or the treatment tool does not interlock with the movement of the other and a sensing zone where the forward and backward movement of either the endoscope or the treatment tool interlocks with the movement of the other. A contact surface of the overtube body with a body wall is constituted of a wall surface member that serves as a rotation-preventing wall surface for preventing rotation in a rotational direction with an axial direction of the overtube body as a center.
US10537226B2

A rotational scanning endoscope for rotationally scanning to capture a circumferential image
US10537221B2

An example robot includes a body that is movable relative to a surface, a bumper mounted on the body to enable movement of the bumper relative to the body, a sensor to produce a signal in response to the movement of the bumper relative to the body caused by contact between the bumper and the surface, and a controller to control movement of the body to cause the body to track the surface based on a value. The bumper is movable between an uncompressed position relative to the body and a compressed position relative to the body. The signal varies linearly with the movement of the bumper relative to the body. The value is based on the signal and indicates that the bumper in a partially compressed position has a compression range between the uncompressed position and the compressed position.
US10537207B2

Disclosed herein is a cooking system for cooking food, the system including a housing defining a hollow chamber configured to receive a food container. The housing has an upper portion defining an opening to the hollow chamber. A lid is attachable about the upper portion of the housing and is configured to extend across the opening to the hollow chamber. At least one heating element is associated with at least one of said housing and said lid. The cooking system is operable in a plurality of modes including a pressure cooking mode and a dry cooking mode. In the pressure cooking mode, the cooking system is operable as a pressure cooker and in the dry cooking mode, the cooking system is operable as a dry cooker.
US10537205B2

An appliance for heating and/or frothing milk, in which steam or a mixture of steam and air acting as a heat carrier is injected into the milk, with the heating unit including an inner steam channel and an outer annular channel for the milk. The outer annular channel coaxially surrounds the inner steam channel, with hot steam or a mixture of steam and air being supplied at an upstream end of the steam channel and with milk being supplied at an upstream end of the annular channel. To improve the heat output and the energy efficiency of the heating unit and to reduce the maintenance requirement, the steam channel and the annular channel are separated from one another, with their downstream ends opening out into an outlet channel for discharging the heated and/or frothed milk.
US10537202B2

A beverage machine that brews beverages from a beverage pod is described. The pod is container with a top surface and a bottom surface connected by a sidewall that form a cylinder. The pod contains whole brewing elements that can be ground into sub-elements by the brewing system for brewing into a beverage. The pod is actuatable between an open state and a closed state by a breaking system of the beverage machine. In the closed state the brewing elements are contained and in the open state the elements are released. The pod includes a failure mechanism on the sidewall that is engineered to fail when the pod is actuated by a breaking mechanism of the beverage machine. When actuated the failure mechanism fails such that the beverage pod can be pulled into a top portion and a bottom portion to release the brewing elements.
US10537201B2

The invention concerns beverage production system comprising a capsule (10) and a module (1) for producing a beverage from the capsule, the capsule (10) comprising an enclosure (10a) and a rim (10b), and the module (2) comprising a first capsule engagement member (3), which can be displaced relative to a second, co-operating capsule engagement member (2d) between a capsule discharge position and a beverage production position, and the displaceable first capsule engagement member (3) comprises holding means configured for holding the capsule within, the module comprising at least two means (7, 7a, 7b) for engaging the rim of the capsule extending beyond the first capsule engagement member when the first capsule engagement member (3) is displaced from the beverage production position to its capsule discharge position, and wherein the holding means are discrete hooks (341, 342) configured to engage with the rim (10b) of the capsule, and the retaining means are configured so that, during the displacement of the first capsule engagement member (3) from the beverage production position to its capsule discharge position, one (7b) of the two engaging means engages the rim of the capsule before the other engaging mean (7a).
US10537192B2

The invention relates to a fastening device having at least one positionable holding device, comprising a base plate having an extensively flat rear surface and a front surface, opposite the rear surface, wherein a first guide channel is formed on the front surface. The guide channel is delimited by side walls, wherein engagement areas are formed at least in sections on at least one of the side walls. According to the invention, a slide element is arranged in the guide channel, which can be displaced along the guide channel, wherein the slide element has a carrying element, wherein two spring elements are formed on the slide element, which can engage with the engagement surfaces of the guide channel in a blocking position, and wherein there is a movable locking element on the slide element, which fastens the spring elements at least in the blocking position.
US10537184B2

Adjustable mattress assemblies and processes including an adjustable mattress foundation dimensioned to support a mattress configured to accommodate two supine users during use thereof includes a foundation frame including a first sub-foundation configured with at least one motorized actuator to effect inclination or declination of the mattress support surface and an abutting second sub-foundation free of a motorized actuator. The second foundation is mechanically coupled to the first foundation such that articulation of the first sub-foundation results in a similar articulation in the second foundation. The first and second foundations have similar length, height and width dimensions, which collectively approximates the size of the oversized mattress configured to accommodate two supine users, e.g., king size, queen size, California king size, or the like.
US10537183B2

A bed to a sofa conversion frame, without a seating area, a space reserved for the traditional bed, which is a conventional manufactured mattress, or ii) a conventional manufactured mattress and a box spring, or iii) a conventional manufactured mattress and a two rail frame, optionally with a box spring. The bed to a sofa conversion frame includes a backrest, a footer (optional) and a pair of armrests configured to be connected as a solid state and or assembled together to form a sofa frame around a traditional bed, wherein the backrest is movable from a sofa position to a bed position, in order to convert the frame from a sofa configuration to a bed configuration.
US10537180B2

A chair having a seat portion that is capable of selectively moving between a rocking position and a stop position, the seat portion being joined to a bottom support comprising a rocking section, a flat section, and a transitional section, the rocking section having a defined curvature and extending between a front end of the bottom support component and the transitional section, the flat section having a substantially flat portion extending between a back end of the bottom support component and the transitional section, in the rocking position the chair is movable along the defined curvature of the rocking section, in the stop position the chair is configured to limit movement of the chair to the stop position, wherein the chair transitions between the rocking position and stop position by rotating past the transitional section of the bottom support.
US10537176B2

An armrest, in particular for an office chair, achieves improved handling and adjustability in an individual and in a particularly variable manner by providing a preferably height-adjustable armrest column, an arm support carrier which is mounted on the armrest column and which is rotatable about a first rotational axis, and an arm support which is mounted on the arm support carrier. The arm support is rotatable about a second rotational axis and is displaceable in a linear manner relative to the arm support carrier. The two rotational axes are spaced apart from one another.
US10537173B2

A novel work station is directed to a novel workstation which incorporates an acoustical dome for increased acoustic and visual privacy for the user. The workstation further is adjustable in height such that it is able to accommodate a range of users from the 5th percentile seated female to the 95th percentile standing male according to the dictates of ANSI/HFES100-2007 national ergonomic standard. The workstation is further designed to be in electrical and data communication with other workstations to optimize the workstation density in an open working environment without compromising user privacy.
US10537170B2

An example folding table with simultaneously extending legs includes a table top structure. The example table also includes a plurality of table legs to support the table top structure. Each of the table legs part of a spherical four bar linkage. The example table also includes a plurality of driver links for the plurality of table legs. The driver links each part of a single driver component with a pivot at a center of the table top structure. The example table also includes a rotating coupler for on each end of the driver links. When one of the table legs is folded and unfolded, the other table legs move simultaneously in a first direction to open and in a second direction to retract.
US10537167B2

A self-adjusting holster includes first and second shell portions having opposite side panels extending substantially parallel to each other. At least one of the first and second shell portions having a bottom panel. The side panels of the first shell portion and side panels of the second shell portion are configured to telescopically mate such that the mated shell portions slidably adjust relative to each other in a first direction and together define an interior space and an open end opposite the bottom panel. An elastomeric member is configured to bias the shell portions toward each other along the first direction. An item inserted into the open end between the first and second shell portions displaces the shell portions relative to each other against biasing force provided by the elastomeric member.
US10537165B2

The present disclosure relates to a system for confident daily make-up application comprising a makeup compact and a client device. The system may be applied to specific facial features or entire faces for a complete style. The client device is configured to provide an interactive user experience by displaying templated instructions for makeup application. Templated instructions provide a ‘paint-by-numbers’ approach to daily makeup application. The makeup compact further comprises a client device housing, wherein the client device can be docked for the duration of makeup application and coaching. The client device housing is separated from a protective cover by a semi-transparent display that can allow for tactile interaction with the client device. The semi-transparent display, therefore, in this orientation, serves as a back projection plane, wherein the template instruction from the client device is communicated to the user as it appears on the semi-transparent display.
US10537155B2

Systems and apparatus related to footwear including a modular lacing engine are discussed. In this example, the footwear assembly can include a footwear upper and a lace cable running through a plurality of lace guides. The plurality of lace guides can be distributed along the medial side and the lateral side, and each lace guide of the plurality of lace guides can be adapted to receive a length of the lace cable. The lace cable can extend through each of the plurality of lace guides to form a pattern along each of the medial side and lateral side of the footwear upper. The footwear assembly can also include a medial proximal lace guide routing the lace cable into a lacing engine disposed within a mid-sole portion. Finally, the footwear assembly includes a lateral proximal lace guide to route the lace cable out of the lacing engine.
US10537152B2

Shoes and shoe sole assemblies and associated methods of manufacture are disclosed herein. One aspect of the invention is directed toward a shoe and shoe sole assembly made of a non-linearly viscous, SEBS block copolymer-based material that becomes more resilient as more energy is applied. The shoe and shoe sole assembly is configured with a heel and forefoot insert configured to fit within a recess in a midsole. In other embodiments, the non-linearly viscous, SEBS block copolymer-based material is mixed with at least one other polymer in a foam. The midsole is formed with a heel impact region and a forefoot region made of the foam.
US10537149B2

An energy absorbing liner system that offers a multi-stage reaction to impact and is positioned inside a member that receives an impact. The energy absorbing liner system has one or more interconnected energy absorbing modules that rebound after one or more impacts. At least some of the modules in the layer have a basal portion with multiple levels of reaction to impact. For example, a first stage has one or more membranes. A second stage has energy absorbing units with bendable walls. The membranes extend between the walls of adjacent energy absorbing units. The membranes alone or in combination with the side walls of the units at least partially cushion the blow in multiple stages of reaction by progressively absorbing energy imparted by an object that impacts the outer shell.
US10537147B1

A system of tethers and a helmet cooperating with the tethers for controlling a driver's head during operation of a vehicle. The system of tethers includes a pair of side tethers for attachment to the sides of the helmet and to a head and neck restraint device and either at least two rear tethers having first ends for attachment to the helmet and second ends for attachment to shoulder straps or a support member or a single rear tether having an intermediate portion attached to a support member and opposed end portions for attachment to the helmet.
US10537141B2

A nursing garment computing system includes a nursing garment having a pair of breast cups with an electronic sensor to indicate the status of a breast in the pair of breast cups and a computing device to record the sensor data indicative of whether the breast cup is open or closed. The data can be electronically sent to an external device such as a cell phone or personal digital assistant to keep track of which breast cup has been opened for breastfeeding event, time between breastfeeding event, amount of time for breastfeeding from each side of the breast, a record of which side was nursed last, and a record of which side was nursed first during the last breastfeeding event.
US10537135B2

An exemplary smoking topography circuit of an electronic aerosol smoking article, includes at least one sensor configured to measure user interaction with the smoking article, a processor, and memory. The processor is configured to detect a smoking event based an output of the at least one sensor, collect data associated with the smoking event, and arrange the data in a pattern that associates the smoking event to shifts in battery voltage. The memory is configured to store the data pattern in a structured multi-byte format.
US10537132B2

The invention provides an smokeless tobacco composition adapted for oral use, the composition including a tobacco material and an effervescent material. The effervescent material includes an acid component and a base component, wherein the acid component includes a triprotic acid such as citric acid and at least one additional acid. The invention also provides a method for making a smokeless tobacco composition that involves first forming a granulation mixture, granulating the granulation mixture, and then blending the resulting granules with further blending components. Thereafter, the material can be formed into a predetermined shape, such as by compression or extrusion. The acid component of the effervescent material is divided into two portions, the first portion added to the granulation mixture and the remaining portion added during the blending step.
US10537115B2

Described herein are methods of sanitizing and preserving produce and other agricultural products, for example for consumption as Ready-to-Eat. The methods can comprise treating the products with a sanitizing agent and forming a protective coating over the products.
US10537114B2

A system for forming a product from a food mass. The system includes a mould member having a multitude of cavities, in which the food mass is formed; and a feed channel that feeds the food mass into the multitude of cavities. The system includes an insert to alter the width of an exit of the feed channel. The feed channel includes an upstream edge and an opposing downstream edge, and the insert is connected to the upstream edge. The insert has a straight section that contacts the food mass flowing through the feed channel. The straight section is located downstream of a section of the insert that is tapered. A width of the feed channel in a region of the section of the insert that is tapered is greater than a width of the feed channel in a region of the straight section.
US10537103B2

A bactericidal or bacteriostatic composition comprising an isomer mixture of monosaccharide alkyl monoethers or monoacetals, its use in the treatment or prevention of Gram-positive bacterial infections, its use as a hygiene or dermatological product for external use and a method for disinfecting surfaces.
US10537102B2

A composition for controlling a plant disease is provided, containing a tetrazolinone compound represented by formula (1), wherein X1 represents a halogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, or a C1-C6 alkoxy group, and X2 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group, a C3-C4 cycloalkyl group, a halogen atom, or a C1-C3 alkoxy group, and a carboxamide compound represented by formula (2). A method for controlling a plant disease is also provided, containing a step of applying an effective amount of the tetrazolinone compound represented by formula (1) and an effective amount of the carboxamide compound represented by formula (2) to a plant or soil for cultivating the plant. Both the composition and the method have excellent control efficacies against plant diseases.
US10537097B2

Methods for storing or rejuvenating blood involve contacting blood with a blood storage composition or a blood rejuvenating composition that include D-ribose and a nucleoside other than inosine (e.g., guanosine).
US10537091B2

A hummingbird feeder includes a base tray having an upwardly-opening interior for holding food which is attractive to fruit flies and further includes an upper tray which is positionable upon the base tray in a nested relationship and which includes an upwardly-opening interior for holding food, such as nectar, which is attractive to hummingbirds. A top cover for covering the upper tray includes a first aperture through which a fruit fly can exit the base tray and a second aperture through which a hummingbird can access the food of the upper tray. A passageway network extends between the interior of the base tray and the first aperture, and a closure assembly enables a user to selectively shut off or open communication between the interior of the base tray and the first aperture.
US10537089B2

A system and method for thermally exchanging heat between waste air being expelled from a poultry barn and fresh outside/outdoor ambient air being introduced into the poultry barn.
US10537087B2

Determining the quality of milk due to the presence of mastitis by monitoring the oxidation reduction potential (ORP) of the raw (unpasteurized) milk. The ORP of the milk is tested by a sensor placed into the milk soon after having been removed from the animal (e.g., cow) and prior to the milk being combined in a bulk tank with milk from other animals. The sensor can be positioned in the line carrying the milk from the cow, allowing real-time testing of the milk. Each mammary gland (e.g., quarter) is tested separately, and the ORP levels are compared. Any gland (e.g., quarter) having a level that deviates from the other levels by a predetermined amount is considered suspect for mastitis.
US10537086B1

A soybean cultivar designated S170157 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar S170157, to the plants of soybean cultivar S170157, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar S170157, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar S170157. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar S170157. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar S170157, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar S170157 with another soybean cultivar.
US10537085B1

A soybean cultivar designated 73330613 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 73330613, to the plants of soybean cultivar 73330613, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 73330613, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 73330613. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 73330613. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 73330613, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 73330613 with another soybean cultivar.
US10537083B2

According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH907499. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH907499, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH907499 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH907499.
US10537080B2

According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV676326. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV676326, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV676326 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV676326 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV676326.
US10537067B2

An agricultural baler includes a baler mechanism and a carriage assembly. The carriage assembly is coupled to the baler mechanism. The carriage assembly includes a fixed section and at least one extending section. The extending section is extendable in a direction generally normal to the direction of travel.
US10537054B2

The present invention is directed to an applicator having an agricultural product pneumatic conveying system which meters particulate material from one or more source containers at the application equipment and transports the particulate material to evenly distribute the particulate material from the applicator. The pneumatic conveying system employs supply lines connected between the metering devices at the source containers and delivery nozzles. The conveying system also includes a dynamic baffle system that directs the air flow towards a supply line detected as having increased resistance to the air flow in order to equalize the air flow into each of the supply lines. The baffle system accomplishes this by obstructing a portion of the air flow towards a supply line having less resistance to the air flow and concurrently re-directing the obstructed portion of the air flow into the supply line with higher air flow resistance.
US10542648B2

A tape feeder (part feeding device) includes a main body including a transporting passage for guiding a part feeding tape to a part removing position, a conveyor for positioning a storage of the part feeding tape which is inserted to the transporting passage to the part removing position, and a part detector for detecting the part stored in the storage in the transporting passage at the upstream side of the part removing position. The transporting passage includes a travelling surface for supporting the part feeding tape from underneath, a pair of side guides for guiding two side surfaces of the part feeding tape, and a squeezed portion in which a distance between the pair of side guides is gradually reduced from the upstream side of the part detector toward a part detecting position of the part detector.
US10542639B2

An information processing apparatus includes a storage space partitioned by a partition plate into a plurality of compartments that respectively store parts to be cooled, and a plurality of cooling devices that respectively send cooling winds for cooling the parts through an air vent placed in an inner surface of the storage space, and over the plurality of compartments, wherein the partition plate includes an opening that is formed in a part adjacent to the air vent, and that connects the plurality of compartments together.
US10542634B2

A system which provides redundant cooling of heat generating components within an electronic system with a single row of fans out the use of counter-rotational fans or multiple rows of fan by displacing failed fans in orthogonal directions. The system includes a fan track that has an orthogonal portion and at least one parallel portion. A failed or failing fan is moved from the orthogonal portion of the fan track to the parallel portion of the fan track. A bank of fans are each upon the orthogonal portion of the track. Each fan in the bank of fans acts upon air to produce an airflow. The bank of fans includes a moved fan at least partially filling a void upon the orthogonal portion of the fan track that is created when the failed or failing fan was moved from the orthogonal portion of the fan track to the parallel portion of the fan track.
US10542632B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, a first printed circuit board seated inside the housing, and a second printed circuit board seated inside the housing such that a height of the second printed circuit board from the second surface is different from that of the first printed circuit board, wherein the first printed circuit board includes a mounting part on which at least one component is mounted, a first connector which extends from a first part of the mounting part. A portion of the first connector being substantially perpendicular to the mounting part and configured to be connected to the second printed circuit board, and a second connector which extends from a second part of the mounting part and configured to be connected to the second printed circuit board.
US10542623B2

A porous polyimide shaped article has a thickness in a range from 550 μm to 3,000 μm and has a relative dielectric constant of 1.8 or less and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.01 or less at 1 MHz. The porous polyimide shaped article satisfies the following formula: 1.2≤A≤1.6 wherein A represents a square root of a ratio of a pore size D84 where a cumulative percentage by number of pores from smaller sizes is 84% to a pore size D16 where the cumulative percentage by number of the pores from smaller sizes is 16% ((D84/D16)1/2) in a pore size distribution measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry.
US10542622B2

A printed wiring board of the present disclosure includes a power supply layer and a ground layer. A power supply layer pattern to be formed partially on the power supply layer includes a branch and a power supply layer electrode. The branch is a direct-current power feeding path for connecting adjacent electromagnetic band gap (EBG) unit cells, and the power supply layer electrode is connected through a slit provided along the branch. A capacitive coupling element disposed to oppose the power supply layer electrode with an interlayer being provided therebetween has a structure in which the EBG unit cells are disposed at regular intervals, the EBG unit cells being connected to the branch in the power supply layer pattern through a via.
US10542604B2

A thermal management system for an object comprising: a plurality of thermoelectric elements and electricity transport medium. Heat energy that is generated or absorbed by the object is converted by some of said thermoelectric elements to electrical energy. This energy is transferred to some other of said thermoelectric elements, working in heat pumping mode, in order to realize a desired thermal distribution over said object. The thermal management system optionally comprises a controller that controls the mode of operation of the thermoelectric elements. Each thermoelectric element in any portion of time is configured to be in one of (1) an electricity generation mode, (2) a heat pumping mode, (3) a heat flow blocking mode or (4) a heat flow transferring mode.
US10542601B2

A light dimming system is disclosed. The system includes an alternating current (AC) power source having a main line carrying an AC mains voltage and a neutral line, a lighting control module connected to the main line and the neutral line of the AC power source, wherein the control module provides a mixed output signal that combines the AC mains voltage with an encoded dimming control signal, and an LED lighting fixture (“luminaire”) that is connected to the mixed output signal of the lighting control module and is under control of a line decoder module, wherein the line decoder module decodes the mixed output signal into the AC mains voltage and a dimming control signal for consumption by the luminaire.
US10542593B1

A controller circuit for a set of light emitting diodes (LEDs) includes a linear current source, channel circuitry, and supervisor circuitry. The linear current source is configured to regulate a first current from a supply along a first series path to the set of LEDs. The channel circuitry is configured to control a second current from the supply along a second series path to the set of LEDs, the second series path being in parallel with the first series path and the second series path comprising a drop element coupled in series with the supply and the set of LEDs. The supervisor circuitry is configured to regulate a total current supplied to the set of LEDs using the linear current source and the channel circuitry, the total current comprising the first current and the second current.
US10542587B2

A series of metallic heating elements of large sizes are presented. A conventional metallic tubular heating element is positioned into a hollow metallic profile, wherein additional high temperature resistant components are used in different assemblies, as required. A coiled resistance conductor is positioned within the interstice of two metallic tubes fitted into one another, wherein an electrically insulating powder or grit is used within the interstice, and to embed the coiled resistance conductor, and wherein additional high temperature resistant components are used in different assemblies, as required. The assemblies provide methods to reduce the use of electrically insulating powders and/or thermally conductive powders for large size heating elements, and more particularly for radiant purposes; and components are also presented to improve the emissivity of the outer surface of the radiant heating elements with a colorful look, for surface temperatures operating around and up to 500° C. to 600° C.
US10542585B2

A system and method for allowing legacy devices to be discovered on a DotDot network is disclosed. The system includes a gateway device to interface between DotDot devices and legacy devices. In some embodiments, the gateway device has a plurality of network interfaces to communicate with these legacy devices. The gateway device discovers the legacy devices that it can communicate with. The gateway device then presents information about these legacy devices in a Resource Directory. In some embodiments, the Resource Directory is maintained within the gateway device. In other embodiments, the gateway device utilizes a Resource Directory that exists on the DotDot network.
US10542579B2

An operation method of a base station in a mobile communication network may comprise determining to disconnect a radio resource control (RRC) connection; transmitting a RRC connection release message to a terminal; releasing the RRC connection with the terminal while maintaining an S1-U bearer set up between the base station and a serving gateway (S-GW); and releasing the S1-U bearer after maintaining the S1-U bearer for a first time.
US10542574B1

A system and method includes a first device (e.g., a primary wireless earbud) connected to a second device (e.g., a secondary wireless earbud) using a first wireless connection. The first device is also connected to a third device (e.g., a smartphone or smart watch) using a second wireless connection. If the second device determines that the first wireless connection has disconnected, and if re-connection data is not received from the first device, the second device and the third device establish a third wireless connection between them.
US10542572B2

A device includes a database, a controller, and a PVN router. The database is configured to store network settings information and tracks devices connected to a network. The controller is configured to control access of devices to one another after establishing a connection to the network. The PVN router is configured to receive a provisioning request from a requesting to connect to the network. The PVN router is further configured to transmit a provisioning response to the requesting device based on instantiation of a PVN template received from the database. The PVN template is generated based on the network settings information and further based on the control access determined by the controller. The provisioning response establishes a connection between the requesting device and the network. The requesting device is inaccessible by a subset of devices already connected in the network after the connection is established and vice versa.
US10542571B2

A wireless communication apparatus including: a specified output device, and a processor coupled to the specified output device and configured to: establish a wireless connection between the wireless communication apparatus and another wireless communication apparatus, and control the specified output device to output an output pattern that is substantially shared with the other wireless communication apparatus so that a corresponding output pattern of the output pattern is output by another specified output device of the other wireless communication apparatus.
US10542565B2

A wireless communication device is configured to perform clear channel assessment (CCA) using one or more CCA levels that are selected based on various criteria. The device receives or detects one or more packets on the communication medium, and the device then processes those one or more packets to determine status of one or more channels within one or more frequency bands using the one or more CCA levels. These CCA levels may be selected based on one or more parameters, and different CCA levels may be used at different times, for different channels, etc. Also, different CCA levels may be used to determine the status of different channels, different portions of the frequency spectrum, etc. When at least one channel is determined as being clear and available for usage, the device is configured to support communications with one or more other devices via one or more channels.
US10542564B2

A terminal device including a reception unit configured to receive higher layer signalling including a first configuration relating to measurement of a Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) and a second configuration relating to reporting of the RSSI, a measurement unit configured to measure the RSSI and/or a channel occupancy; and a transmission unit configured to report a measurement result for the RSSI and/or the channel occupancy. The measurement result for the RSSI is an average of measurement results obtained in a first period, and the channel occupancy is obtained based on the measurement results equal to or greater than a first threshold among the measurement results obtained in the first period.
US10542559B2

A user equipment (UE) starts a downlink (DL) discontinuous reception (DRX) retransmission timer for a DL hybrid automatic repeat and request (HARQ) process of the UE. The UE monitors a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) while the DL DRX retransmission timer for the DL HARQ process is running. The UE stops the DL DRX retransmission timer for the DL HARQ process when the UE receives a PDCCH indicating a uplink (UL) transmission.
US10542555B2

Methods and apparatuses are related to multi-user parallel channel access (MU-PCA). For example, a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) is provided that is one of a plurality of WTRUs operable to simultaneously communicate via a plurality of channels managed by an access point (AP). The WTRU includes a receiver configured to receive, from the AP, over at least one channel of the plurality of channels, a group poll (G-Poll) message that includes a resource allocation that indicates at least one allocated channel of the plurality of channels for the WTRU; and a transmitter configured to transmit an uplink request message, to the AP in response to the G-Poll message, over the at least one allocated channel of the plurality of channels, the uplink request message corresponding to uplink data the WTRU has for transmission to the AP.
US10542554B2

A communication method and a terminal and a base station adapted to the method are provided. The communication method of a terminal includes: receiving a message containing information regarding a semi-persistent scheduling (SRS) configuration from a base station; determining whether a sub-frame configured with a non-adaptive re-transmission is identical to a sub-frame configured with an uplink grant according to the SPS configuration; and when: a sub-frame configured with a non-adaptive re-transmission is identical to a sub-frame configured with an uplink grant according to the SPS configuration; and the terminal does not have data to be first transmitted via the sub-frame configured with an uplink grant according to the SPS configuration, performing the non-adaptive re-transmission.
US10542552B2

A mobile station apparatus that obtains, from the base station apparatus, frequency information for a one cell of the plurality of the cells and a parameter of a timer, where a state of the one cell is changed to deactivation state based on expiry of the timer.
US10542539B2

Embodiments of a user equipment (UE) for reporting of timing offset for dual connectivity enhancement are disclosed herein. The UE can include transceiver circuitry to connect to a master cell group via a master evolved node B (eNB) and a secondary cell group via a secondary eNB. Additionally, the UE can receive a first reference signal from the master eNB and a second reference signal from a secondary eNB. Moreover, the UE can include processing circuitry to calculate a system frame number (SFN) and subframe timing difference (SSTD) based on the first reference signal and the second reference signal. Moreover, the UE can generate a measurement report having a synchronization indicator for dual connectivity based on the calculated SSTD. Subsequently, the UE can send the generated measurement report to the master eNB.
US10542538B2

A method, computer-readable medium, and apparatus are provided. The apparatus may determine a first set of subframes in the narrowband TDD frame structure used for transmitting a downlink control channel to a UE. In one aspect, a last subframe in the first set of subframes may be subframe n. Further, the apparatus may determine a second set of subframes in the narrowband TDD frame structure used for transmitting a downlink data channel to the UE. In certain aspects, a first subframe in the second set of subframes may be delayed based on k0 number of subframes after the subframe n. In certain other aspects, a last subframe in the second set of subframes may be subframe n+k0+x. Additionally, the apparatus may signal first information associated with the k0 number of subframes to the UE in a first delay field in a DCI transmission.
US10542532B2

A mobile communications system is proposed in which mobile communications devices are arranged to transmit signals to and to receive signals from a base station using one or a subset of available sub-bands, with the base station being configured to move the mobile communications devices between the sub-bands. An anchor sub-band is also provided on which idle mobile communications devices camp until they are moved to one or more other sub-bands in addition to or instead of the anchor sub-band.
US10542526B2

Methods and apparatus for processing Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) based on Basic Service Set (BSS) identification information in a High Efficiency WLAN (HEW) are described. An embodiment is a method for processing a PPDU by a station (STA) in a wireless local area network. The method may include determining whether the PPDU is transmitted from a different Basic Service Set (BSS) from a BSS to which the STA belongs or a same BSS as the BSS to which the STA belongs; and processing the PPDU using a first type of Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) threshold when the PPDU is determined to be transmitted from the different BSS, wherein the first type of CCA threshold is greater than a second type of CCA threshold which is used when the PPDU is determined to be transmitted from the same BSS.
US10542521B2

Enhancement of multicast-broadcast multimedia services is disclosed by providing multiple layers that may carry additional or enhanced information. The layers may be defined over a single multicast-broadcast single frequency network (MBSFN) area, or, in additional aspects, may be defined having separate MBSFN areas. When the network provides a single MBSFN area for each layer, control information for the layers may be transmitted in a scheduled multicast-broadcast control message, while when the layers are nested with separate MBSFN areas, the control information for each layer may be transmitted in a separate multicast-broadcast control message.
US10542514B2

A mobile communication network comprises a first cell (200) and a second cell (210, 220, 230, 240) arranged in a coverage area of the first cell (200). A node (100) of the mobile communication network obtains positioning data of a UE (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16). The node (100) correlates the positioning data to a coverage area of the second cell (210, 220, 230, 240). Depending on the correlation of the positioning data and the coverage area of the second cell (210, 220, 230, 240), the node (100) selects between an active state and an inactive state of the second cell (210, 220, 230, 240). In accordance with the selected state, the node controls a base station of the second cell (210, 220, 230, 240).
US10542512B2

There is provided a method for time synchronization of stations (STAs) in a wireless local area network. An access point (AP) transmits a request to at least two STAs for the at least two STAs to transmit a response to the AP, the request indicating which frequency sub-band each of the at least two STAs is to use for transmitting the response. Responses to the request are received from the at least two STAs, wherein each of the responses comprises orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) symbols. For each of the at least two STAs, a time delay is determined based on the responses. Then, control signalling is transmitted to the at least two STAs, the control signalling comprising time alignment commands for the at least two STAs, wherein each time alignment command is based on the time delay for one of the at least two STAs.
US10542511B2

A method and an apparatus for primary synchronization in the Internet of things. A receiver samples a primary synchronization signal into a digital signal to generate a first sampling signal and down sample a first sampling signal into a second sampling signal. The receiver estimates a first sample timing offset (STO) and a first frequency offset (FO) using the first sampling signal and the second sampling signal.
US10542506B2

This disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for obtaining an uplink-downlink carrier frequency spacing. The method for obtaining an uplink-downlink carrier frequency spacing may include initiating, by user equipment (UE), a request in a first cell to access an NB-IoT, and receiving an indication message sent by a base station. The method may also include determining, by the UE according to the indication information, an uplink-downlink carrier frequency spacing corresponding to the first cell. Therefore, the base station can notify the UE of the uplink-downlink carrier frequency spacing corresponding to the first cell, so that the terminal obtains a correct uplink carrier frequency.
US10542505B2

A method for a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises receiving, from a base station (BS), re-synchronization signals (RSSs) over a downlink channel; identifying time-domain and frequency-domain resources used for the RSSs; and identifying a set of sequences used for constructing the RSSs from the time-domain and frequency-domain resources used for the RSSs.
US10542502B2

Embodiments of the disclosure relate to selective multichannel amplification in a distributed communication system. In this regard, a remote antenna unit (RAU) in the distributed communication system receives downlink digital signals associated with downlink channels having respective downlink channel bandwidths. The RAU digitally scales the downlink digital signals based on respective digital scaling factors to generate scaled downlink digital signals having a substantially equal channel power density in the downlink channels. By digitally scaling the downlink digital signals to provide the substantially equal channel power density in the downlink channels, it is possible to provide substantially uniform radio frequency (RF) coverage range across the downlink channels, thus helping to improve overall RF coverage and user experience in a coverage area of the distributed communication system.
US10542467B2

The disclosure discloses a method and device for establishing a bearer. The method includes: determining that a bearer is to be newly established during a switching process of a terminal; and sending a switching request message to a target base station to which the terminal is to be switched, moreover the switching request message carries the bearer to be newly established, and the switching request message is used for enabling the target base station to establish all bearers designated during the switching request message for the terminal.
US10542458B2

This application discloses a data communication method implemented at an electronic device. The electronic device obtains a sequence of data packets. Each data packet complies with a first data format corresponding to a network access protocol and comprises a respective header that further includes a data length field for specifying a length of the respective data packet. Data are then assigned to the data length fields of the sequence of data packets according to a second data format. The electronic device encrypts the sequence of data packets including the assigned data. The encrypted data packets are then sent to a receiver device that is communicatively coupled to the electronic device via a wireless network. The receiver device is configured to retrieve the assigned data from the data length fields of the data packets according to the first and second data formats and perform operations in accordance with the retrieved data.
US10542453B2

A mobile communication device, computer readable storage medium, and method for determining whether to download a full instance of an email. The mobile communication device determines a change in quality of service of wireless communication, and sends a request to completely download from an email server a full instance of an email, based on the mobile communication device determining that the change in quality of service of wireless communication indicates the mobile communication device is entering a poor wireless coverage area.
US10542450B2

Methods, systems and devices for improving discontinuous reception (DRX) in wireless telecommunication networks are disclosed. According to an embodiment, a retransmission buffer status report (BSR) timer is implemented in a user equipment (UE) as an attribute that is configurable for each logical channel of the UE. According to another embodiment, a data flush token is implemented as a logical channel attribute in a UE in order to expedite emptying of the UE's uplink buffer. According to another embodiment, improvements are provided to the manner in which a UE determines to cancel regular BSRs. According to other embodiments, features are implemented at a base station such as an E-UTRAN Node B (eNB) to improve downlink and uplink transmission scheduling between the base station and a UE. According to further embodiments, improved methods of detecting and handling late and delayed BSRs are implemented at a base station. The disclosed embodiments promote improved battery life of a UE as well as improved network data performance.
US10542442B2

An example method is performed by a computing device for determining one or more tilt adjustments for cells included in a wireless communication network. The method includes receiving geo-located traffic data that includes a signal strength of a serving cell and a signal strength of a neighbor cell. The computing device then determines a number of occurrences that the neighbor cell has a signal strength greater than the serving cell based on the geo-located traffic data, and if the number of occurrences is greater than a dominance threshold, compares the signal strength of the serving cell with a signal strength threshold. A coverage adjustment is then generated that includes instructions to adjust a tilt angle of an antenna included in one or more of the serving cell or the at least one neighbor cell.
US10542441B1

A method, a computer device and a storage medium for matching a mobile hotspot with a mobile point of interest are proposed. The method includes: dividing a spatial region into a plurality of grid cells of a predetermined size, and generating an index for each of the plurality of grid cells; for each mobile POI of a plurality of mobile POIs in the spatial region, determining respectively indexes of grid cells through which a transport route of the mobile POI passes, to obtain a first index encoding result of the mobile POI, the mobile POI being a transport vehicle having a fixed commuting route; for a mobile hotspot in the spatial region, obtaining a movement trajectory of the mobile hotspot, determining respectively indexes of grid cells through which the movement trajectory passes, to obtaining a second index encoding result of the mobile hotspot; matching the mobile hotspot with a mobile POI of the plurality of mobile POIs according to a similarity between the first index encoding result and the second index encoding result. The technical solutions of the present disclosure may be applied to reduce the implementation cost and improve the processing efficiency and the accuracy of the processing result.
US10542440B2

A wireless communication system includes a database that holds spectral usage and availability information, an access point that operates to provide wireless services from a plurality of service operators and a gateway that receives a wireless spectrum allocation request from a service operator, determines spectrum availability by consulting the database, responds to the service operator with a grant or a denial based on the determined spectrum availability, and controls the access point to provide wireless service according to the response to the service operator.
US10542436B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) and base station may communicate using narrow band internet of things (NB-IoT) techniques or enhanced machine type communication (eMTC) in unlicensed spectrum. The UE may be an eMTC device or another device capable of communication without user direction. The UE may identify a geographic region and select a communication mode that is consistent with regulatory restrictions in that region. For example, in some cases, the communication mode may be based on using time division duplexing (TDD), using frequency hopping, or performing a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure at the base station. A frame structure for TDD may include LBT subframes, uplink portions, downlink portions, and special subframes for switching. The base station may perform LBT procedures in the LBT subframes. If frequency hopping is enabled, a configurable number of TDD frames may be grouped into a hopping frame block.
US10542433B2

A connection establishment method, a device, and a system are disclosed to resolve a problem in the prior art that because first user equipment is connected to any user equipment, security of a relay service function is poor. A specific solution is: receiving, by first user equipment, a served object group identifier sent by a network device; receiving discovery information sent by second user equipment; and when determining that an identifier of a second group is included in the served object group identifier, establishing a connection between the first user equipment and the second user equipment according to a data link layer ID of the second user equipment.
US10542431B2

A method of commissioning a sensor includes using a system having a central control panel, a plurality of sensors, and a cloud server. A first identification code from a first near frequency communication (NFC) tag that identifies the control panel and a second identification code from a second NFC tag that identifies a sensor of the plurality of sensor are read and transmitted to the cloud server. A learn-in code is received from the cloud server and displayed to a user. The user is prompted to activate a learn-in process by entering the displayed learn-in code into the control panel for activating a learn-in mode at the control panel. The sensor is only enabled to communicate with the control panel if the control panel determines that the entered learn-in code matches a stored learn-in code.
US10542426B2

A system and method for transmitting a secure message is disclosed. According to one embodiment, a method includes providing a request for one or more attributes associated with a phone number for a recipient mobile device, generating a key based on the one or more attributes, receiving an encrypted message for a recipient mobile device, where the encrypted message is encrypted based on the key, requesting the one or more attributes from the recipient mobile device, receiving the one or more attributes from the recipient mobile device, regenerating the key based on the one or more attributes received from the recipient mobile device, decrypting the encrypted message based on the regenerated key, and delivering the decrypted message to the recipient mobile device.
US10542425B2

A method and an apparatus reduce overhead for data integrity checks in a wireless communication system. When receiving a message, a first Integrity Check Value (ICV) is compared with a second ICV to detect an integrity error in the message. When the integrity error exists in the message, a frequency of the integrity error is counted. When the frequency of the integrity error is more than a threshold, a key update procedure is performed. Therefore, the overhead of the information for integrity check may be reduced in the wireless communication system.
US10542423B1

Presenting information on a computing device based on context is disclosed. A non-limiting example is a computing device or method for presenting information. The method determines contextual information associated with the computing device. The contextual information includes proximity information identifying electronic devices in proximity to the computing device The method also comprises receiving information to present to a user of the computing device. The method also includes formatting the received information based on the determined contextual information and presenting the formatted information.
US10542421B2

Content of wireless equipment (WE) is managed over-the-air (OTA). Content is germane to feature(s) of the WE and is related to operation thereof. Management of the content is automatically implemented in response to attachment of the WE to a confined-coverage access point (AP). The WE and a network server enable, in part, such management. The confined-coverage AP enables exchange of signaling and data associated with management of the content amongst the WE and the network server. Content includes software (SW); management OTA of SW can include update of an in-use version of a SW application or related SW component(s). SW update signaling can comprise message(s) conveying a WE identifier and in-use version(s) of SW; request(s) for an update instruction; request(s) for at least one file associated with the SW; or message(s) indicative of availability of version(s) of SW newer than the in-use version(s).
US10542420B2

Embodiments are directed towards collecting information regarding the implementation of dynamic frequency selection and automatic channel selection by one or more wireless communication devices. And to use the collected information to determine if other communication devices are coupled to communicate with each other via a wireless connection or a wired connection, or to modify the automatic channel selection mechanism used by one or more wireless communication devices.
US10542414B2

Disclosed are a direct communication method and ProSe-enabled UE, the direct communication method receiving an identifier of MME supporting relay UE from the relay UE in which a direct connection to remote UE is established, and transmitting, to a base station supporting the relay UE, a TAU request message for requesting the MME supporting the relay UE to manage context information of the remote UE together, and the identifier of MME.
US10542409B2

A user equipment (UE) may be configured to join a group call, which may include mission critical (MC) data. The UE may be configured to receive, through a broadcasted group discovery channel (GDCH), a list of group call services and corresponding session description protocol (SDP) information for establishing the group call services. The UE may be configured to determine at least one group call service of the group call services to receive. The UE may be configured to establish the at least one group call service based at least in part on the corresponding SDP information received through the broadcasted GDCH.
US10542403B2

A system and method for providing an authentication state of a function execution device to a communication terminal is described. In some examples, the authentication state indicates whether authentication information is needed from the communication terminal before the communication terminal can request performance of one or more functions performable by the function execution device. In other examples, the communication terminal may provide to the communication terminal the authentication information irrespective of whether the function execution terminal has previously provided its authentication state to the communication terminal.
US10542402B2

A method for improving the ability to detect passive beacon receiver devices is disclosed. According to the method, a beacon communication system which comprises one or more short-range wireless beacon transmitter devices, at least one of which is configured to repeatedly transmit a short-range wireless beacon advertisement signal on a first beacon broadcast channel, is operated by causing a device among the short-range wireless beacon transmitter devices to temporarily transmit a short-range wireless beacon refresh signal on a second beacon broadcast channel. The beacon refresh signal is adapted to cause one or more short-range wireless beacon receiver devices being in a passive mode to enter into a short-range wireless beacon scanning mode.
US10542396B1

Methods and systems for registering a phone device on a synthetic communication network are described. One implementation receives a request to connect the phone device to a synthetic communication network that transmits messages over a data network using one or more phone numbers from a voice network. A phone number and a country code associated with the phone device to be used for communications over the synthetic network are obtained. The phone number is normalized to a standard format distinguishing the resulting normalized phone number from international phone numbers using the synthetic network. Before the phone device is registered, an association between the normalized phone number and the phone device is verified by sending a verification message addressed to the phone device that loops back to the phone device. If the phone device confirms the verification as authentic, an authorization allows the phone device to communicate over the synthetic network.
US10542388B2

The present invention provides an apparatus of transmitting broadcast signals. The apparatus includes, an encoder encoding service data, a constellation mapper mapping the encoded service data by either QAM, NUQ (Non Uniform QAM) or NUC (Non Uniform Constellation), a mapper mapping the mapped service data into a plurality of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) symbols to build at least one signal frame, a modulator modulating data in the built at least one signal frame by an OFDM scheme and a transmitter transmitting the broadcast signals having the modulated data.
US10542385B1

At a first device, a location highlighting request is received. Responsive to the location highlighting request, a location highlight indicator is activated at the first device. It is determined that the location highlighting request includes a relay instruction. The location highlighting request is transmitted, responsive to the determining, from the first device to a cooperating device comprising a location highlight indicator and a location highlight cooperation capability.
US10542371B2

Systems and methods described herein may be used to provide users personalized point-of-interest (PoI) information. A context server may cause information, describing PoIs in a particular geographic area, to be sent to a device (e.g., a component of a vehicle, a user device, etc.) communicating with a wireless telecommunication network. The device may individually determine which PoIs to display to the user based on factors such as a current location of the device, an operating status or condition of a vehicle associated with the device, and historical behavior information. The PoIs sent to the vehicles may include a personalized PoI that may be displayed to drivers in a highlighted manner. Additionally, the device may collect driving behavior information relative to the PoIs and/or the personalized PoI and provide the driving behavior information to the context server as feedback.
US10542367B2

In various applications, the system provides a method for processing audio signals, including: receiving a request for audio content; receiving an identifier encoded in a personal audio device comprising a transducer for playing audio; retrieving at least one parameter associated with the identifier; and processing the audio content using at least the request, the identifier and the at least one parameter, wherein the processing is customized for the personal audio device based on the at least one parameter associated with the identifier. In various applications the parameter is, one or more of, associated with a specification of the personal audio device, acoustic metrics of the transducer, relates to control of equalization, relates to permission to enable proprietary sonic processing for enhanced acoustic reception of streaming content, relates to acoustic metrics of the transducer and wherein the identifier is associated with permission to enable proprietary sonic processing for enhanced acoustic reception of streaming content, and/or is stored in a chip on the personal audio device, is retrieved from a server in a network, among other things. In various applications, the personal audio device comprises ear buds and the identifier is stored in a non-volatile memory of the ear buds.
US10542365B2

An audio system is provided that efficiently detects speaker arrays and configures the speaker arrays to output sound. In this system, a computing device may record the addresses and/or types of speaker arrays on a shared network while a camera captures video of a listening area, including the speaker arrays. The captured video may be analyzed to determine the location of the speaker arrays, one or more users, and/or the audio source in the listening area. While capturing the video, the speaker arrays may be driven to sequentially emit a series of test sounds into the listening area and a user may be prompted to select which speaker arrays in the captured video emitted each of the test sounds. Based on these inputs from the user, the computing device may determine an association between the speaker arrays on the shared network and the speaker arrays in the captured video.
US10542364B2

A method for compressing a HOA signal being an input HOA representation with input time frames (C(k)) of HOA coefficient sequences comprises spatial HOA encoding of the input time frames and subsequent perceptual encoding and source encoding. Each input time frame is decomposed (802) into a frame of predominant sound signals (XPS(k−1)) and a frame of an ambient HOA component ({tilde over (C)}AMB(k−1)). The ambient HOA component ({tilde over (C)}AMB(k−1)) comprises, in a layered mode, first HOA coefficient sequences of the input HOA representation (cn(k−1)) in lower positions and second HOA coefficient sequences (cAMB,n(k−1)) in remaining higher positions. The second HOA coefficient sequences are part of an HOA representation of a residual between the input HOA representation and the HOA representation of the predominant sound signals.
US10542353B2

An input transducer (11, 12) of a hearing aid (10) converts audio from the environment into an electric input signal. A signal processor (13) amplifies and conditions the electric input signal according to a preset set of audio processing parameters, and an output transducer (14) reproduces output audio. The hearing aid (10) is connected with a personal communication device (20) via a short range radio communication link (15, 29). The personal communication device (20) identifies music included in the background noise. The personal communication device (20) retrieves a music stream based on the identified music, and streams the music stream to the hearing aid (10). The signal processor (13) of the hearing aid (10) combines the input signal from the input transducer (11, 12) and music signal in order to reduce the presence of the music included in the background noise from the audio signal delivered by the output transducer (14).
US10542348B2

An electromechanical transducer includes: a structural portion configured such that two pairs of magnets magnetized in opposite directions, a yoke configured to guide magnetic fluxes from the magnets, and a coil configured to receive a supplied electric signal are located integrally; an armature having an inner portion penetrating an internal space of the structural portion and outer portions protruding from the inner portion toward both sides in a first direction, forming, together with the structural portion, a magnetic circuit through regions of the inner portion facing the two pairs of magnets, and configured to displace in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction by magnetic force of the magnetic circuit; and a pair of elastic members each located on both sides of the armature in the second direction, and configured to provide, to the armature, restoring force according to relative displacement of the armature corresponding to the structural portion.
US10542345B2

A virtual bass generating circuit used in a speaker is used to filter out a high frequency part of an audio signal to generate a low passed audio signal, generates an even and odd audio signals respectively having even and odd harmonics of the low passed audio signal according to the low passed audio signal, subtracts an amplified low passed audio signal from an addition of an amplified even audio signal and an amplified odd audio signal to generate a first calculated audio signal, filters out a low frequency part and a high frequency part of the first calculated audio signal to generate a band passed audio signal, and adds the band passed audio signal and the audio signal to generate a second calculated audio signal with enhanced even and odd harmonics of the audio signal.
US10542344B2

The present disclosure discloses a loudspeaker module and a manufacturing method thereof. The loudspeaker module comprises an outer casing; the outer casing accommodates a speaker unit; the speaker unit partitions an inner cavity of the whole module into two cavities: a front acoustic cavity and a rear acoustic cavity; the rear acoustic cavity is internally provided with a sound-absorbing material; the rear acoustic cavity is further provided with an isolating structure used for isolating the sound-absorbing material from the speaker unit; the isolating structure partitions the entire rear acoustic cavity into a filling area and a non-filling area; the sound-absorbing material is located in the filling area; the sound-absorbing material is a foaming material; the sound-absorbing material is formed by the foaming of the foaming material and then fills the filling area.
US10542342B1

A headset includes an ear level module including a speaker and a receiver which drives the speaker. A cord configured to carry control signals and audio signals for the receiver is connected to the headset. An illumination source is disposed along a segment of the cord spanning a range selected to be visible to the wearer and persons near the wearer. The cord includes a plurality of wires configured to carry audio signals and control signals, and one or more wires connected to the illumination source configured to carry light control signals from a controller. The controller includes circuitry responsive to control signals transmitted on the cord to provide light control signals to cause the illumination source to produce status semaphores indicating status of use of the headset.
US10542335B2

In the elastic optical network, there has been the problem that processing steps increase that are required to re-optimize client signals to be concentrated; therefore, an optical network controller according to an exemplary aspect of the present invention includes reallocation detection means for monitoring an operation status of at least one of an optical communication channel and an optical node device that constitute an optical network, and determining, based on the operation status, whether or not to reallocate a client signal accommodated in an optical path set in the optical network; design-candidate exclusion means for designating, as a design exclusion object, at least one of the optical communication channel and the optical node device that are associated with an optical path targeted for reallocation that accommodates the client signal that the reallocation detection means has determined to reallocate; optical path design means for determining an alternative route for the optical path targeted for reallocation from among routes with the exception of the design exclusion object; traffic reference means for determining the client signal to be reaccommodated in an optical path on the alternative route, referring to demand traffic accommodated in the optical path targeted for reallocation; and line concentration design means for constituting line-concentration traffic in which traffic having been allocated to the alternative route and the demand traffic are concentrated, wherein the traffic reference means determines a reallocation optical path in which an optical path candidate with number of occupied wavelength slots increasing is excluded from optical path candidates on the alternative route, and the optical path design means determines wavelength allocation of the reallocation optical path so as to accommodate the line-concentration traffic.
US10542334B2

An optical switch module includes: N first input ports to which a signal is input; M first output ports from which a signal is output; an M×N switch to include N second input ports and M second output ports, and to set a path between the second input ports and the second output ports, the second output ports coupling with the first output ports, respectively; a test-signal input port to which a test-signal is capable of being externally input; an expansion port from which one of the test-signal and the signal from any one of the first input ports is output; and an optical switch to selectively connect at least one of the test-signal and the signal from any one of the first input ports to at least one of the expansion port and any one of the second input ports, wherein both N and M are natural numbers.
US10542326B2

A method for targeted content placement using overlays includes receiving media content from a content feed and displaying the media content from the content feed at a display of the media device. As the display of the media device displays the media content, the method also includes fingerprinting at least one frame of the media content to obtain a fingerprint and identifying an in-frame advertisement based on the obtained fingerprint. The in-frame advertisement corresponds to an advertisement within a portion of the at least one frame. The method further includes determining a target overlay location within the at least one frame with the in-frame advertisement, the target overlay location corresponding to a size of the in-frame advertisement, and superimposing overlay content at the target overlay location when the display of the media device displays the at least one frame with the in-frame advertisement.
US10542323B2

An approach to modifying text captioning is provided, comprising receiving, by a captioning modifier program, input data associated with a video stream, analyzing, by the captioning modifier program, the input data, altering, by the captioning modifier program, text captioning associated with the video stream to indicate eventful aspects based on an analysis of the input data and generating, by the captioning modifier program, supplementary information associated with the video stream based on the analysis and providing the supplementary information as an addition to the text captioning.
US10542322B2

Systems and methods for providing a program listing include storing user profile data and a user identifier for a user; storing an association of the user identifier with user identifiers for each of the plurality of social contacts of the user; receiving program identifier data representing programs currently being viewed by the social contacts; ranking the program identifier data for each of the plurality of social contacts based at least in part on the user profile data; and sending display data representing the program identifier data for display in an order based on the ranking.
US10542319B2

Example embodiments provide a system and method for dynamically triggering display of recommendations during an end-of-show period. A digital receiver identifies an end-of-show period for a piece of digital content. The end-of-show period indicates a portion at an end of the piece of digital content during which display of recommendations can be triggered. The digital receiver monitors for a motion indication signal from a remote control device. In response to both playback of the piece of digital content being within the end-of-show period and a determination that the motion indication signal is received, the digital receiver causes immediate display of one or more recommendations of further digital content.
US10542316B2

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to rectify false set top box tuning data. Disclosed examples methods include identifying in return path data a first group of set top boxes classified as likely to exhibit machine events in tuning data of the return path data more frequently than a second group of set top boxes represented in the return path data. Additionally, in some examples, the method includes determining whether the first group of set top boxes includes a machine event based on a pattern of the tuning data in the return path data for respective ones of the first group of set top boxes and improving an accuracy of return path data by rectifying the machine event.
US10542308B2

A content management apparatus manages a content display schedule specifying a time frame for displaying content on a display device. The content management apparatus can reserve to-be-displayed content in an available time frame of the content display schedule. At this time, it is determined whether an attribute of the to-be-reserved content overlaps an attribute of other content in a time frame before or after the time frame where the content is reserved. When the two attributes do not overlap each other, reservation of the content is acceptable.
US10542307B2

A content transmission device for transmitting a digital content to other device connected via a network, including a receiving unit that receives the digital content accompanied with a piece of copy control information indicating a condition of restricting the digital content from being copied, a communication processing unit that transmits and receives the digital content or control commands to and from the other device, a connection determining unit that determines whether the other device is present on an intra-residential network connected by the content transmission device, and a control unit that controls the receiving unit, the communication processing unit, and the connection determining unit, in which the control unit does not output the digital content received by the receiving unit from the communication processing unit to the other device in a case where the other device is determined not to be installed at an inside of a residence.
US10542301B2

A multimedia redirection method comprising receiving, by a server, a hardware decoding capability sent by a client, where the hardware decoding capability is a hardware decoding capability that is in a video hardware acceleration specification and that is converted from a hardware decoding capability of a non-Windows operating system by the client; restoring, by the server, video data to a video code stream of a standard encoding format after receiving the hardware decoding capability; and sending, by the server, the video code stream to the client for decoding and display.
US10542300B2

An exemplary virtual reality system (“system”) generates an experience selection data structure configured to facilitate dynamic selection of different entries included within the experience selection data structure by a media player device as the media player device provides different virtual reality experiences to a user by processing different virtual reality datasets corresponding to different entries that the media player device selects. The system provides the experience selection data structure to the media player device and detects that the media player device selects an entry by way of the experience selection data structure. The entry corresponds to a particular virtual reality dataset that is customized to a particular virtual reality experience. In response to the selection of the entry, the system provides, to the media player device, the particular virtual reality dataset that is customized to the particular virtual reality experience.
US10542294B2

A video data processing method comprises receiving input data associated with a current picture, determining a size for a current coding tree unit (CTU) or a current coding unit (CU) in the current CTU, and if the size, a width, or a height of the current CTU or CU is greater than a threshold, the encoder or decoder splits the current CTU or CU into multiple blocks until each block is not greater than the threshold. The current CTU or CU is processed for prediction or compensation and transform or inverse transform. The current CTU is processed according to CTU-level syntaxes signaled in a video bitstream. The encoder or decoder encodes or decodes the current CTU. The threshold corresponds to a maximum supported transform unit (TU) size for the encoder or decoder.
US10542286B2

A multi-layer encoder/decoder system is provided that uses base layer intra mode for enhancement layer intra mode prediction. The encoder provides the base layer intra mode in the base layer of a two layer video encoder, and uses the base layer intra mode as one of a plurality of most probable modes (MPMs). Then in determining the enhancement layer intra mode, the MPMs are used.
US10542278B2

In accordance with a first aspect, the intra prediction direction of a neighboring, intra-predicted block is used in order to predict the extension direction of the wedgelet separation line of a current block, thereby reducing the side information rate necessitated in order to convey the partitioning information. In accordance with a second aspect, the idea is that previously reconstructed samples, i.e. reconstructed values of blocks preceding the current block in accordance with the coding/decoding order allow for at least a prediction of a correct placement of a starting point of the wedgelet separation line, namely by placing the starting point of the wedgelet separation line at a position of a maximum change between consecutive ones of a sequence of reconstructed values of samples of a line of samples extending adjacent to the current block along a circumference thereof. Both aspects may be used individually or in combination.
US10542271B2

A method and apparatus for palette coding of a block of video data using multiple color index scanning orders involve: receiving input data associated with a current block; determining whether transposing a color index map for palette coding is selected; responsive to selecting transposing the color index map, encoding or decoding color indices of the current block according to a transposed palette or a transposed triplet palette; and responsive to not selecting transposing the color index map, encoding or decoding the color indices of the current block according to an original palette or an original triplet palette.
US10542268B2

A system and method for providing video compression that includes encoding using an encoding engine a YUV stream wherein Y, U and V color values are encoded in parallel and patching together the Y, U and V color streams to form a compressed YUV output stream. The encoding engine further includes encoding each color value of the YUV stream in parallel using parallel encoding engines and a control engine for controlling operation all of the encoding engines in parallel. The YUV stream has an average bits per pixel value that varies from a first value to a second value that is double the first value. The encoding engine includes encoding the YUV stream in generally the same amount of time regardless of the average bits per pixel value.
US10542267B2

A method of data compression, the method including receiving image data corresponding to an input image, generating a plurality of classifications of pixels of the input image, generating a bitmask corresponding to the classifications of pixels, and running a sparse transform on each of the classifications of pixels to generate a plurality of transform coefficients.
US10542259B2

To transmit moving image data at a high frame rate in good condition, second moving image data at a predetermined frame rate is provided by processing first moving image data at the predetermined frame rate in units of consecutive N pictures (N is an integer larger than or equal to two), using an image data item provided by averaging the image data items of the N pictures as the image data item of a picture in the second moving image data, and using the image data items of N−1 pictures of the N pictures without change as the image data items of additional pictures in the second moving image data. A video stream is generated by encoding the image data item of each of the pictures in the second moving image data and the generated video stream is transmitted.
US10542257B2

A method of encoding input data to generate corresponding encoded data includes: setting one or more values of a quality parameter for the plurality of data portions in a portion-specific manner; analysing the plurality of data portions and selecting at least one encoding method and at least two different quantization strengths for encoding the plurality of data portions, based upon a given value of the quality parameter set for the given data portion; encoding the plurality of data portions to generate corresponding encoded data portions, wherein at least two data portions are encoded by an encoding method and different quantization strengths, for a same value of the quality parameter for the at least two data portions; aggregating the encoded data portions to generate encoded data; and assembling information indicative of the at least two quantization strengths and the one or more values of the quality parameter into the encoded data.
US10542255B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for coding images. For example, methods may include: receiving an encoded bitstream that was generated at least in part by applying a sharpening filter to an input image to obtain a sharpened image and applying a blockwise encoder to the sharpened image; decoding, using a blockwise decoder, data from an encoded bitstream to obtain a plurality of blocks of image data; combining the plurality of blocks of image data to form a blocked image; and applying a blurring filter, which is matched to the sharpening filter, to the blocked image to obtain an output image.
US10542247B2

A 3D image capture method includes selecting a plurality of different pairs of image capture devices, of which distance errors relevant to an object are determined, the distance error being a distance between a measured position and a real position of the object; selecting a pair of image capture devices with a minimum distance error; and obtaining 3D information according to spacing and angles of view of the selected pair of image capture devices.
US10542240B2

In order to ensure uniform gradation reproducibility even when an error occurs in a phosphor wheel or a color wheel, an image in which gradations change in steps is displayed and the rotation operation of a phosphor wheel and a color wheel is controlled on the basis of color coordinate values of each gradation that are measured each time the input timings of the first reference signal and the second reference signal are changed a plurality of times.
US10542233B2

A system to perform processing operations of input (video) streams, including is disclosed. The system consists of an input module, a stream type detection engine, a plurality of processing resources a resource monitoring engine, an attribution module, a dispatching module, and various other optional interface modules.
US10542209B2

Methods and systems for acquiring and/or projecting images from and/or to a target area are provided. Such a method or system can includes an optical fiber assembly which may be driven to scan the target area in a scan pattern. The optical fiber assembly may provide multiple effective light sources (e.g., via a plurality of optical fibers) that are axially staggered with respect to an optical system located between the optical fiber and the target area. The optical system may be operable to focus and/or redirect the light from the multiple light sources onto separate focal planes. A composite image may be generated based on light reflected from and/or projected onto the separate focal planes. The composite image may have an extended depth of focus or field spanning over a distance between the separate focal planes while maintaining or improving image resolution.
US10542207B2

An image processing apparatus according to the present invention includes: an acquiring unit configured to acquire information on first image processing performed on input image data; a processing unit configured to generate processed image data by performing second image processing on the input image data; and an outputting unit configured to output the information on the first image processing acquired by the acquiring unit, information on the second image processing performed by the processing unit, and information regarding an order of execution of the first image processing and the second image processing either as a single piece of information or individual pieces of information, wherein the information on the first image processing and the information on the second image processing respectively include a parameter of a type defined in the ASC CDL.
US10542206B2

An imaging apparatus performs control to display first region information indicating a first region that is a region gazed at by a user and second region information indicating a second region that is a region of a main object within a region of a shot image region so as to be distinguishably superimposed on the shot image. In the above control, the imaging apparatus displays the first region information and the second region information based on the information on the identical position before the first instruction means is operated, and after the first instruction means is operated, the first region information and the second region information are displayed based on information of different positions corresponding to each region.
US10542205B2

An electronic device having a camera and a touch-sensitive display supports methods for capturing an image using a movable shutter button thereon. The electronic device executes a camera application that may have a single movable displayed on the touch sensitive display, or two shutter buttons, one of which is fixed and one of which is movable. Where two shutter buttons are used, the second button may be present when the camera application is executed, or may be created in response to the user inputting a gesture to move the first shutter button.
US10542203B2

An encoder includes a scale having a pattern column with patterns periodically changing a physical characteristic, a detection element array disposed movable relatively to the scale and including detection elements configured to detect light from the pattern column are arranged in a moving direction, a signal processor configured to convert an output signal from the detection element array into position information. The detection element array includes first to fourth detection elements are arranged in order of the first detection elements, the second detection elements, the first detection elements, the second detection elements, the third detection elements, the fourth detection elements, the third detection elements, and the fourth detection elements. The signal processor generates a first signal based on an output signal from the first and third detection elements and a second signal based on an output signal from the second and fourth detection elements.
US10542202B2

A control apparatus includes an acquirer (204a) which acquires a first signal and a second signal that correspond to light beams passing through different pupil regions of an image capturing optical system, a calculator (204b) which performs a plurality of filtering processes with different bands for the first signal and the second signal to calculate a plurality of defocus amounts and reliabilities based on the first signals and the second signals where the respective filtering processes have been performed, and a determiner (209) which determines a defocus amount used for focusing from among the plurality of defocus amounts based on a difference between the plurality of defocus amounts and at least one of the plurality of reliabilities.
US10542201B2

An electronic device comprises a camera and a retaining member. The camera includes an objective portion configured to collect light from a subject, a sensor portion reversibly separable from the objective portion, an alignment-sensing system configured to sense a state of alignment between the objective portion and the sensor portion, an actuator configured to move the objective or sensor portion, and a computer configured to control the actuator responsive to output of the alignment-sensing system, so as to bring the objective and sensor portions into alignment. The retaining member is configured to couple the objective portion to the sensor portion when the objective and sensor portions are aligned and when the objective portion is separated from the sensor portion.
US10542199B2

An image capture apparatus includes an image capture unit, a communication unit, and a control unit which communicates with an external device by first or second communication systems. The first system maintains communication connection even if the apparatus and device are not in a predetermined operational mode for executing image transmission processing. The second system maintains communication connection if the apparatus and device are in the predetermined mode. The control unit can automatically transmit a photographed image to an external device through the communication unit by the second communication system, and switch and control first and second functional modes for enabling and disabling a photography function, respectively. Where an image is photographed in the first mode, the control unit records the image as a target for automatic transmission. If the transmission target image is recorded, automatic transmission is not started during the first mode, and started during the second mode.
US10542198B2

To provide an operation support system capable of performing evidence recording of each of performed operations, an operation support system includes a first image pickup apparatus configured to mainly acquire movie data, a second image pickup apparatus configured to mainly acquire still image data, a control apparatus configured to control the first image pickup apparatus and the second image pickup apparatus in cooperation with each other while acquiring operation information about a predetermined operation, and a database storing defined operation information about the predetermined operation in advance, in which the predetermined operation is supported based on image data acquired by causing the first image pickup apparatus and the second image pickup apparatus to cooperate with each other.
US10542187B2

An image processing apparatus includes: a converting unit configured to convert a color of input image data based on information representing a correspondence between a brightness level and a color, and generate converted image data; and a setting unit configured to set a gradation characteristic of the input image data, wherein the converting unit converts the color of the input image data based on information representing a first correspondence in a case where the gradation characteristic set by the setting unit is a first gradation characteristic, and converts the color of the input image data based on information representing a second correspondence in a case where the gradation characteristic set by the setting unit is a second gradation characteristic.
US10542182B2

Defining color separation for printing an image is disclosed. A color separation model is created. The model comprises a separation hypercube, wherein each axis of the separation hypercube represents a metric of the printing process and each vertex of the separation hypercube at each end of each axis represents the optimized separation of each metric. A weighting for at least one of the metrics represented by the created color separation model is determined. The determined weighting is applied to each of the vertices of the created color separation model to determine new vertices. A new color separation model based on the determined new vertices is created.
US10542179B2

There is herein described a method and apparatus for the calibration and validation of motion picture scans.
US10542171B2

There is provided with an information processing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The apparatus sets a naming rule for an image file and determines whether or not the set naming rule satisfies a predetermined condition. If it is determined that the naming rule does not satisfy the predetermined condition, the information processing apparatus warns a user. On the other hand, if it is determined that the naming rule satisfies the predetermined condition, the information processing apparatus generates a file name of the image file in accordance with the set naming rule, and stores the image file with the file name.
US10542156B2

Systems, methods, and computer program products for provisioning a temporary disposable number are described. A user can be provided with a pool of available temporary disposable numbers that have a limited shelf life. The user can select one of the available temporary disposable numbers while submitting a permanent phone number associated with a communications device (e.g., mobile phone, home phone, business phone, etc.). Prior to activating the selected temporary disposable number, the temporary disposable number is linked to the permanent phone number. After activation, when an incoming call to the temporary disposable number is received, the permanent phone number is identified to be associated with the temporary disposable number being called. The incoming call is then forwarded to the communications device on which the permanent phone number is established.
US10542146B2

Methods and systems for routing calls include determining location information identifying a location of a caller. A destination for a call from the caller is determined based on the location information and a geographic service area of the destination. The call is routed to the destination.
US10542135B2

Aspects of the invention determining a threat score of a call traversing a telecommunications network by leveraging the signaling used to originate, propagate and terminate the call. Outer-edge data utilized to originate the call may be analyzed against historical, or third party real-time data to determine the propensity of calls originating from those facilities to be categorized as a threat. Storing the outer edge data before the call is sent over the communications network permits such data to be preserved and not subjected to manipulations during traversal of the communications network. This allows identification of threat attempts based on the outer edge data from origination facilities, thereby allowing isolation of a compromised network facility that may or may not be known to be compromised by its respective network owner. Other aspects utilize inner edge data from an intermediate node of the communications network which may be analyzed against other inner edge data from other intermediate nodes and/or outer edge data.
US10542132B2

A method and system for updating contact details of users is disclosed. The method comprises providing a contact record for each of a plurality of users, the contact record for each user comprising a plurality of fields, wherein at least one of the contact records for a first user has a first user identifier in a first field having an associated first communications method. A subsequent step may comprise receiving a communication from a user by means of a second, different communications method, the communication having an associated second user identifier corresponding to at least part of the first user identifier. A subsequent step may comprise identifying the contact record for the first user based on the second user identifier. A subsequent step may comprise updating the identified contact record so that at least one of the fields comprises new information from the second user identifier.
US10542130B1

A mobile device includes a metal back cover, a display device, a display frame, a nonconductive filling element, a dielectric substrate, a ground element, and a radiator. The metal back cover has a slot. The display device and the display frame are disposed opposite to the metal back cover. The nonconductive filling element is at least partially embedded in the slot. The dielectric substrate is disposed on the nonconductive filling element. The ground element is coupled to the metal back cover. The radiator is coupled to the ground element and is disposed on the dielectric substrate. An antenna structure is formed by the radiator and the slot of the metal back cover. The distance from the slot to an edge of the metal back cover is shorter than 10 mm.
US10542129B2

According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device includes a first surface, a power storage unit, an antenna board, a circuit board, a wireless communication unit and a signal line. The power storage unit has a second surface located oppositely to the first surface. The antenna board implemented with an antenna faces the first surface. The circuit board faces the second surface of the power storage unit. The wireless communication unit is implemented to the circuit board and is located oppositely to a surface facing the power storage. The signal line connects the antenna board and the wireless communication unit.
US10542123B2

A webpage feedback method implemented on a client device comprising the steps of creating a serialized webpage document of the webpage as implemented in the browser on the client device and of the inputted feedback by the feedback script and transmitting the serialized webpage document to the remote server of the serialized annotated webpage document by the implemented feedback script. A webpage feedback method implemented on a server system comprising the steps of receiving a feedback request from a client device on which a subscribing webpage is implemented, uploading a feedback script to the requesting client device, receiving a serialized webpage document from the client device and implementing the web page using the annotated hypertext markup language.
US10542121B2

A system communicates a client application and a web application and receives configuration data operable within the web application and the client application. The system distributes the configuration data to the client application and the web application. The distributed configuration data is then used to configure the client application and the web application.
US10542119B2

Methods and systems for performing multi-geographical processing of user requests are described herein. An order service computing device may receive a user request associated with a user and, based on the user request, may generate a user account associated with the user. The order service computing device may establish the user account at a geographic computing platform which may provide access to one or more computing resources and/or services. The order service computing device may receive one or more access requests corresponding to one or more computing resources and/or services associated with the geographic computing platform and/or other geographic computing platforms. The order service computing device may generate identifiers based on the one or more access requests which identify the one or more computing resources and/or services.
US10542101B2

In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a request from a client device; sending data to the client device from a plurality of geographically distributed servers in response to the request from the client device; and receiving, from the client device, a feature vector representing a network distance for each of the plurality of geographically distributed servers relative to the client device. The network distance is based on at least in part on a measure of network conditions associated with the request and the response to the request. The method also includes determining, based at least in part on the received feature vector, a location of the client device.
US10542100B2

In one or more embodiments, a system defines a plurality of waves for performing a set of scheduled operations on a set of cloud targets within a particular time window, where the plurality of waves includes a first wave for performing scheduled operations on a first subset of cloud target and a second wave for performing scheduled operations on a second subset of cloud targets. During the first wave, a first subset of scheduled operations within the particular time window are performed on two or more target resources from the first subset of target resources. The system determines a rate of success for performing the first subset of scheduled operations on the two or more target resources from the first subset of target resources. If the rate of success does not satisfy the threshold, then the system delays or cancels operations from subsequent waves including the second subset of operations.
US10542097B2

Systems, methods, and computer program products to perform an operation comprising obtaining a set of ports based on monitoring repeated attempts by a client application to establish a connection on ports signaled by a server application, establishing one or more secure connections between a client computer executing the client application to the server computer executing the server application based on the set of ports, opening each port of the set of ports to receive requests from the client application, listening on each of the set of ports for a first request from the client application to the server application, receiving, from the client application, the first request on a first port of the set of ports, and transmitting the first request to the server application.
US10542088B2

A server system comprising a physically separate storage area for each of a plurality of respective parties including a first and second party, and a manager function for managing the storage. E.g. some of the storage areas may be in separate server units or at separate geographic locations. Each of at least some of the storage areas stores a primary instance of one or more data resources of the respective party. The manager function is configured so as, in response to the second party forming a relationship with one of the resources of the first party, establish a secondary copy of said one of the resources of the first party in the respective storage area of the second party. Further, when the primary instance is updated with a change, the manager function automatically propagates the change in the primary instance to the secondary copy in the second party's storage area.
US10542084B2

Systems, methods, software and apparatus enable device to device grouping of personal communication nodes include managing a communication node group having communication node members. Attribute information from the communication nodes is provided to a management system that defines communication group membership based on the received attribute information. The management system transmits group membership status notifications to the communication nodes. Membership status controls a node's participation in group communications. Attribute information can include changes (such as dynamic changes) in one or more communication node attributes, such as location, proximity to other communication nodes, speed, etc.
US10542079B2

Operating profiles for consumers of computing resources may be automatically determined based on an analysis of actual resource usage measurements and other operating metrics. Measurements may be taken while a consumer, such as a virtual machine instance, uses computing resources, such as those provided by a host. A profile may be dynamically determined based on those measurements. Profiles may be generalized such that groups of consumers with similar usage profiles are associated with a single profile. Assignment decisions may be made based on the profiles, and computing resources may be reallocated or oversubscribed if the profiles indicate that the consumers are unlikely to fully utilize the resources reserved for them. Oversubscribed resources may be monitored, and consumers may be transferred to different resource providers if contention for resources is too high.
US10542076B2

A method implemented by a cloud service control gateway (CSCG), comprises transmitting, by a transmitter, a query message to a network control gateway (NCG) operating in a network stratum, wherein the query message comprises a network resource requirement, receiving, by a receiver, a reply to the query message from the NCG, wherein the reply comprises a status of resources in the network stratum, and selecting, by a processor coupled to the transmitter and the receiver, a destination server for an application request based on the status of resources in the network stratum and the network resource requirement.
US10542072B1

Disclosed are systems and methods for executing utility applications in a remote session. A remote session client establishes a remote session between a client device and a remote application server, and determines one or more characteristics of the client device. Responsive to receiving a user request to execute a utility component on the client device, the remote session client may determine an execution location of the utility component based on the characteristics of the client device. Responsive to determining the execution location of the utility component is on the client device, the utility component is executed on the client device; otherwise, the user request is transmitted for execution within the remote session.
US10542064B2

A method, a server and a system for calculating bandwidth of UDP-based streaming media network transmission. The method includes: dividing video frame data to be sent into a plurality of sub-video frame packets, sending a sub-video frame packet with a preset serial number to a client, and receiving a response message sent by the client, wherein the response message includes a first serial number and a second serial number; sending a sub-video frame packet corresponding to the first serial number to the client, and determining whether the client has received all sub-video frame packets of the video frame data; if so, accurately calculating the actual bandwidth of the current network based on the sending start time of the first sub-video frame packet of the video frame data, the sending end time of the last sub-video frame packet of the video frame data and the size of the video frame data, which provides a basis for the self-adaption of the encoding rate.
US10542059B2

A facsimile apparatus includes a determination unit configured to determine whether a transmission destination is a gateway that uses a protocol for performing fax communication in real time on the IP network, and a control unit configured to perform control, if the determination unit determines that the transmission destination is a gateway apparatus, to transmit a packet of a smaller size and add a smaller number of redundant packets compared to when the transmission destination is not a gateway apparatus.
US10542053B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide an address management apparatus, system, and method for communication over the Multipath Transmission Control Protocol (MTCP). A processing module allocates a corresponding internet protocol (IP) address to each MPTCP session, where the MPTCP session is an MPTCP session between a first host and a second host, the first host is the host supporting MPTCP, and the second host is the host not supporting MPTCP, and when the MPTCP session is terminated, the processing module releases the corresponding IP address allocated to the MPTCP session. A transceiver module sets up the MPTCP session according to the IP address.
US10542039B2

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to adaptive and user-defined security against side-channel attacks in a virtual network. Traffic in the virtual network can be monitored at the hypervisor level and network security levels, such as padding and inclusion of dummy packets in the traffic stream, may be adaptively switched based on the monitored traffic information. In addition, user-defined security policies can be input to a management console. Thus, the security levels can be adaptive to real-time traffic bandwidth usage in the network and also flexibly specified by the user/administrator, which may be more efficient.
US10542037B2

A system and method for protecting components of an IP telephony network whereby a protection scheme is enabled upon detection of resource exhaustion within the network that prevents delivery of incoming messages. Resource exhaustion may result from denial of service attacks and/or malfunctions in automated dialing systems. Once a protection scheme is enabled, the system activates mechanisms for identifying calling parties that are suspected of contributing to the resource exhaustion condition. These suspected calling parties may be placed in a blocked sender list, either manually or automatically. Calling parties may be presented with a challenge function in order to determine whether the call is being made by an automated dialing system. The system blocks incoming calls from calling parties identified in the blocked sender list either permanently or for a specified time duration. The protection scheme remains enabled for a specified duration or until the resource exhaustion condition has subsided.
US10542035B2

Managing rogue devices in a network through a network backhaul. A rogue device is detected in a network and a rogue device message that includes the rogue device is sent to a plurality of switches in a backhaul of the network. The rogue device is added into a rogue monitor table. Whether the rogue device is In-Net or Out-Of-Net is determined using forwarding tables of the plurality of switches in the backhaul of the network and the rogue monitor table. Mitigation is performed using a nearest switch to the rogue device of the plurality of switches in the backhaul of the network if it is determined that the rogue device is In-Net.
US10542034B1

A method for applying perturbations to electronic media is described. A computing device may receive an electronic request to upload an electronic media to an internet-based service and perform a pre-processing operation on the electronic media based on the electronic request and a feature of the electronic media. In some examples, the computing device may perform a security action on the electronic media. For example, the computing device may apply perturbations to elements of the electronic media based on a gradient of a model. The computing device may transmit the electronic media to the internet-based service.
US10542022B2

A sandbox architecture that isolates and identifies misbehaving plug-ins (intentional or unintentional) to prevent system interruptions and failure. Based on plug-in errors, the architecture automatically disables and blocks registration of the bad plug-in via a penalty point system. Publishers of bad plug-ins are controlled by disabling the bad plug-ins and registering the publisher in an unsafe list. Isolation can be provided in multiple levels, such as machine isolation, process isolation, secure accounts with limited access rights, and application domain isolation within processes using local security mechanisms. A combination of the multiple levels of isolation achieves a high level of security. Isolation provides separation from other plug-in executions and restriction to system resources such as file system and network IP. Moreover, the architecture is highly scalable, stateless, and low administration architecture for the execution of the plug-ins, which can be scaled by adding/removing additional sandbox servers on-the-fly without prior configuration.
US10542021B1

Actions in an electronic environment are monitored during a learning period and behavior profiles generated using feature values for those actions. Subsequent behavior can be compared against the profiles to track the anomalies, or mismatches between features of incoming events and features of the profiles. A high percentage of mismatch can make a feature a candidate for exclusion from the behavioral profile. Normalization methods can be applied on features flagged as exclusion candidates. If any normalization sufficiently decreases the mismatch rate, the feature will not be excluded from the behavior profile. Any exclusion candidate feature which does not have an adequate mismatch value after normalization can be removed from tracked features of the corresponding profile. The behavior profile can be used to detect anomalous behavior that deviates from values of the behavior profile.
US10542014B2

Unknown and reference signatures are accessed. The unknown and reference signatures indicate patterns that correspond to known threats to resources (such as computer systems and/or computer networks) in a computer environment and comprise a multitude of descriptive elements having information describing different aspects of a corresponding signature. A set of similarity measures is created of the unknown and reference signatures from different perspectives, each perspective corresponding to a descriptive element. The set of similarity measures are integrated to generate an overall similarity metric. The overall similarity metric is used to find appropriate categories in the reference signatures into which the unknown signatures should be placed. The unknown signatures are placed into the appropriate categories to create a mapping from the unknown signatures to the reference signatures. The mapping is output for use by an IDPS for determining whether a threat has occurred to the resources in the computer environment.
US10542012B2

Two endpoint devices communicate with one another in a secure session using a secure protocol. Trusted control messages are passed upstream from one of the endpoint devices through one or more additional secure sessions to a centralized managing server. Additionally, trusted control messages are passed downstream from the centralized manager server through secure sessions to one or more of the endpoint devices. Each endpoint device is integrated into a terminal device.
US10541998B2

The present disclosure is generally directed a data processing system for authenticating packetized audio signals in a voice activated computer network environment. The data processing system can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of auditory data packet transmission over one or more computer networks by, for example, disabling malicious transmissions prior to their transmission across the network. The present solution can also improve computational efficiency by disabling remote computer processes possibly affected by or caused by the malicious audio signal transmissions. By disabling the transmission of malicious audio signals, the system can reduce bandwidth utilization by not transmitting the data packets carrying the malicious audio signal across the networks.
US10541990B2

A system may include a client device to connect to a network and a network device communicatively coupled to the client device. The network device may determine that the client device has been authenticated to the network via a captive portal page. The network device may further create a ticket corresponding to the client device. Possession of the ticket by the client device may indicate authentication of the client device to the network. The network device may then transmit the ticket to the client device for storage on the client device. The stored ticket may enable the client device to remain authenticated to the network after a period of inactivity.
US10541985B2

Various communication systems may benefit from appropriate handling of secure data. More specifically, certain packet-based communication systems may benefit from a mechanism to support coordinated packet delivery of one or more encrypted sessions. A method can include identifying metadata for an application flow, wherein the application flow is encrypted. The method can also include publishing the metadata in a core network, wherein the metadata is unencrypted when published.
US10541984B2

Computing systems, devices, and associated methods of managing secure communication using hardware accelerators are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a data request from a user kernel requesting to read a message stored in a buffer. In response to receiving the data request, transmitting to a processor, data representing a request to validate content in the message. The method also includes receiving from the processor, data representing a validation result containing an indication whether the content in the message is valid and a header size of the message. When the indication indicates that the content of the message is valid, a header of the message is removed from the message according to the header size in the validation result to extract the payload and providing the extracted payload to the user kernel.
US10541979B2

A method for ciphering protected content communicated between a first device and a plurality of devices over a plurality of channels comprises performing authentication between the first device and each of the plurality of devices to create two or more shared key and initialization vector pairs allowing the ciphering of the protected content; generating a key stream for each of the channels based on a selected one of the two or more of shared key and initialization vector pairs; maintaining a buffer for each channel, each of the buffer containing the key stream generated for the corresponding channel; and ciphering data incoming on a selected channel using the selected key stream from the buffer corresponding to the selected channel.
US10541978B2

Generally, embodiments of the invention are directed to methods, computer readable medium, servers, and systems for deidentified access of data. The deidentified access is permitted with the use of an identifier that uniquely indicates an outcome, the coding of the identifier obscures unaided human interpretation of the outcome, and the identifier uniquely identifies data for remediating performance associated with future outcomes.
US10541972B2

In some variations, first and second rule sets may be received by a network protection device. The first and second rule sets may be preprocessed. The network protection device may be configured to process packets in accordance with the first rule set. Packets may be received by the network protection device. A first portion of the packets may be processed in accordance with the first rule set. The network protection device may be reconfigured to process packets in accordance with the second rule set. A second portion of the packets may be processed in accordance with the second rule set.
US10541968B2

A registrar may authenticate a registrant and allow the registrant to access a registrant customer account. The registrant customer account is private (accessible only by the registrant) and displays domain names and/or settings for the domain names registered to the registrant. The registrant may change domain name settings, such as renewals or DNS, from the registrant customer account. The registrar may generate one or more suggested domain names that are derived from the one or more domain names registered to the registrant. When the registrar detects an interest in a domain name registered to the registrant, the registrar may immediately thereafter display one or more suggested domain names that were derived from that domain name registered to the registrant for registration. If selected by the registrant, the registrar may register the selected suggested domain names to the registrant through a registry.
US10541964B2

A method can include executing at least two applications, wherein at least one of the two applications is for providing social media information. The acts can also include receiving a signal in response to a detected input gesture indicative of a selection of an entity. The selection of the entity can be performed via another one of the two applications. The acts can also include integrating the two applications such that social media information is generated about the entity. The integration can be in response to receiving the signal, and the social media information can include information from one or more social networking websites. The acts can also include displaying the social media information about the entity.
US10541962B2

Systems and methods are provided for notifying a user regarding movement of a content item which the user has previously expressed interest in, to a new network location. In one or more aspects, a system includes a notification generation component configured to generate a notification indicating a content item has been moved from a first content source to a second content source in response to movement of the content item from the first content source to the second content source. The system further includes a notification posting component configured to send the notification to a device or an account of a user based in part on a subscription of the user to the first content source or the content item.
US10541953B2

A streaming platform reader includes: a plurality of reader threads configured to retrieve messages from a plurality of partitions of a streaming platform, wherein each message in the plurality of partitions is associated with a unique identifier; a plurality of queues coupled to the plurality of reader threads configured to store messages or an end of partition signal from the reader threads, wherein each queue includes a first position that stores the earliest message stored by a queue; a writer thread controlled by gate control logic that: compares the identifiers of all of the messages in the first positions of the queues of the plurality of queues, and forwards, to a memory, the message associated with the earliest identifier; and wherein the gate control logic blocks the writer thread unless each of the queues contains a message or an end of partition signal.
US10541943B2

A system includes a cut-through bridge including a plurality of stages within a controller for communication packet transmission to transfer data and one or more control signals successively between the stages. The system also includes a control signal interceptor within the controller operable to intercept control signals between a first stage and a second stage of the cut-through bridge. The control signal interceptor is further operable to generate a forced valid control signal for each of the control signals regardless of an error condition of the control signals. The control signal interceptor outputs the forced valid control signal for each of the control signals to the second stage of the cut-through bridge. The forced valid control signal for each of the control signals is propagated through one or more successive stages of the cut-through bridge to an end stage to prevent an invalid state at the end stage.
US10541941B2

Apparatus and methods for cableless connection of components within chassis and between separate chassis. Pairs of Extremely High Frequency (EHF) transceiver chips supporting very short length millimeter-wave wireless communication links are configured to pass radio frequency signals through holes in one or more metal layers in separate chassis and/or frames, enabling components in the separate chassis to communicate without requiring cables between the chassis. Various configurations are disclosed, including multiple configurations for server chassis, storage chassis and arrays, and network/switch chassis. The EHF-based wireless links support link bandwidths of up to 6 gigabits per second, and may be aggregated to facilitate multi-lane links.
US10541935B2

The present disclosure is directed to a network processor for processing high volumes of traffic provided by todays access networks at (or near) wireline speeds. The network process can be implemented within a residential gateway to perform, among other functions, routing to deliver high speed data services (e.g., data services with rates up to 10 Gbit/s) from a wide area network (WAN) to end user devices in a local area network (LAN).
US10541931B2

A data congestion control can operate in a hierarchical sensor network. A first data rate of data received from a set of devices is determined to compare unfavorably to a congestion threshold. A most favorable negotiation score of a set of negotiation scores corresponding to the set of devices is determined. A proposed reduced transmission rate that is less than a current transmission rate of the device and that compares favorably a boundary conditions of the device is determined. A transmission rate reduction request is generated for transmission to the one of the set of devices that indicates the proposed reduced transmission rate. An updated data rate of the data received from the set of devices is determined, and a difference between the updated data rate and the first aggregated data rate corresponds to a reduction of rate of transmission by the device.
US10541918B2

An example network device includes a flow cache configured to store a flow cache entry that indicates a memory address referenced by one or more actions of the flow cache entry and a first learn index for the memory address, a memory address map configured to store a second learn index for the memory address, and one or more processors implemented in circuity. The network device is configured to receive a packet for the flow and obtain, from the flow cache entry for the flow, the memory address referenced by the one or more actions and the first learn index. The network device is further configured to determine the first learn index matches the second learn index and forward, in response to the determining, the packet using the one or more actions of the flow cache entry.
US10541912B2

Techniques are described for detecting egress network devices of a point-to-multipoint (P2MP) label switched path (LSP). For example, a network device may include one or more processors configured to identify a P2MP LSP for receiving multicast traffic from a multicast source for a specific multicast group for which the network device has an interested receiver, wherein the network device is to be an egress network device of the P2MP LSP; and send, to an ingress network device of the P2MP LSP, a P2MP egress identification message to add the network device as an egress network device of the P2MP LSP, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to output the P2MP egress identification message into a multipoint-to-point (MP2P) ring LSP for which the ingress network device of the P2MP LSP is a sole egress network device of the MP2P ring LSP.
US10541900B2

Various embodiments are described herein, which provide a network element comprising a network port to receive production network data that is used for purposes other than testing the performance of a network, a data plane coupled to the network port, the data plane including a timing module to append a time stamp to a set of one or more time stamps included within the production network data, and a control plane coupled to the data plane, the control plane including a latency analyzer to analyze the set of one or more time stamps included within the production network data.
US10541892B2

Systems and methods are provided herein for sensing, monitoring, and analyzing electronic meeting devices. A data management system is configured to: receive event data that describes a current state of an electronic meeting device from the electronic meeting device that is capable of supporting an electronic meeting having an Internet of Things (IoT) daemon executing thereon, wherein the IoT daemon is configured to generate the event data; perform one or more processes on the event data resulting in processed event data, wherein the one or more processes comprise conversion of the event data from a first format to a second format, compression of the event data, encryption of the event data, and associating a retention policy with the event data; send the processed event data to a data collection system that is configured to provide an analysis of the event data and data analysis tool that is configured to generate an alert associated with the electronic meeting device.
US10541889B1

An example device includes a network interface and a control unit that provides an execution environment for network performance monitoring module. The network performance monitoring monitors performance of a network between the network device and a different network device, determines, based on the monitoring, that the performance does not satisfy a performance metric, in response to the determination, performs enhanced network performance monitoring for a duration of time, and determines, based on the enhance network performance monitoring, a number of times the performance of the network transitioned between not satisfying the performance metric and satisfying the performance metric during the duration of time. The network interface transmits, to an element management system, information about the performance of the network, the information including at least the number of times the performance of the network transitioned between not satisfying and satisfying the performance metric during the duration of time.
US10541878B2

A computer-implemented method, computer program product, and computer processing system are provided for client-side monitoring in a cloud provider environment including a network having a plurality of nodes. The method includes estimating a logical topology of the network by clustering source-destination node pairs while excluding intermediate nodes from among the plurality of nodes based on end-to-end performance measurements between various ones of the plurality of nodes forming the source-destination node pairs. The method also includes at least one of scheduling and customizing a workload within the network, and executing the workload within the network, based on the estimated logical topology.
US10541875B2

A work machine includes: an electronic device; a signal line to which the electronic device is connected; a memory unit which stores at least identification information for identifying the electronic device; a communication unit which wirelessly communicates to an outside of the work machine; and a processing unit, wherein when the identification information acquired from the electronic device via the signal line is different from the identification information stored in the memory unit, the processing unit stores the identification information acquired from the electronic device in the memory unit and transmits the acquired identification information to the outside of the work machine via the communication unit.
US10541874B2

In general, embodiments of the invention relate to configuring network elements to prevent the formation of logical loops in a network. More specifically, embodiments of the invention provide a mechanism to associate a port policy with all or a portion of the ports of a network element and to enforce certain types of behavior.
US10541871B1

Configurations of computing resources established in a network-based computing service can be tested to assess impacts of proposed changes to the configuration states of the computing resources or to policies governing the configurations of such computing resources. Test environments can be established to simulate an operational computing environment under study. Changes to the configuration of one or more computing resources can be introduced to the test environment, and impacts to the test environment can be assessed. Changes to configuration policy can also be introduced and subsequent impacts can be observed.
US10541869B2

A method of upgrading controller cluster includes the following steps. A leader controller downloads an upgrade file of a latest version from a version server and executes upgrade in version. The leader controller sends an upgrade announcement message to region controllers and receive upgrade announcement response messages having the same type of product and different current version information from the region controllers. The leader controller records the corresponding region controllers included in the upgrade announcement response messages, sends a download start message to the recorded region controllers, and starts a local file server for the recorded region controllers.
US10541867B2

Remote configuration ensures compliance of remote devices. A server polls a device for a configuration file. The server compares the configuration file to a compliance policy. If the configuration file fails the compliance policy, the server retrieves a compliant configuration file that conforms to the compliance policy. The server sends the compliant configuration file to the device with an instruction to replace the configuration file that failed the compliance policy.
US10541863B2

A portal application interface can access and provision hosted services configured to operate in a hosted system of a hybrid unified communications system, the hybrid system also including at least one premise-based system. A connection management service (CMS) can store CMS provisioning data in a hosted configuration database of the hosted system in response to a user input via the portal application interface to configure a given premise trunk group of the premise-based system for operation in the hybrid system to provision a session border controller to control at least one connection between the premise trunk group and a hosted trunk group of the hosted system based on the CMS provisioning data. The CMS can update the hosted configuration database to configure the hosted trunk group and cause premise configuration data for the given premise trunk group to be stored in the premise system.
US10541859B2

A system for secure transmission of business event notifications includes a memory, at least one processor, a service gateway configured to: publish application programming interfaces (APIs) for secure transmission of business event notifications, a notification server configured to: publish APIs for secure transmission of business event notifications corresponding to the APIs published by the service gateway, obtain a new business event to report, determine a partner to receive a notification of the new business event, transmit an event notification to the partner by way of the service gateway APIs, and register the event notification in a database.
US10541857B1

A technology is described for prioritizing DNS name resolutions requests received from DNS resolvers. An example method may include identifying a resolver as a public DNS resolver. Receiving a DNS name resolution request from the public DNS resolver. Assigning a priority to the DNS name resolution request received from the public DNS resolver that is lower priority as compared to a priority assigned to DNS name resolution requests received from known DNS resolvers, and providing the DNS name resolution request to the DNS name server according to the priority assigned to the DNS name resolution request.
US10541854B2

Provided herein are systems, methods, and software for implementing information management applications. In an implementation, an application embodied in program instructions stored on one or more computer readable storage media comprises components and a control component. The components communicate requests to invoke others of the components. The control component handles the requests by at least determining whether or not any component identified by the requests has already been downloaded or is yet to be downloaded. The control component invokes the component when already downloaded and retrieves the component when not yet downloaded.
US10541852B2

Processing of a data packet within a received wireless signal includes determining a frequency modulation (“FM”) domain carrier frequency offset (“CFO”) estimate component from a plurality of samples of the received wireless signal, determining a phase domain CFO estimate component from the plurality of samples of the received wireless signal, and determining a CFO estimation as a function of the FM domain CFO estimate component and the phase domain CFO estimate component. The data packet may be a Bluetooth Low Energy data packet. The FM domain CFO estimate component and the phase domain CFO estimate component may be determined from samples of a preamble field of the data packet.
US10541844B2

A data processing apparatus maps input symbols to be communicated onto a predetermined number of sub-carrier signals of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) symbol. The data processor includes an interleaver memory which reads-in the predetermined number of data symbols for mapping onto the OFDM sub-carrier signals. The interleaver memory reads-out the data symbols on to the OFDM sub-carriers to effect the mapping, the read-out being in a different order than the read-in, the order being determined from a set of addresses, with the effect that the data symbols are interleaved on to the sub-carrier signals. The set of addresses are generated from an address generator which comprises a linear feedback shift register and a permutation circuit.
US10541841B1

Systems, apparatuses, and methods for performing transmit equalization at a target high speed are disclosed. A computing system includes at least a transmitter, receiver, and a communication channel connecting the transmitter and the receiver. The communication channel includes a plurality of lanes which are subdivided into a first subset of lanes and a second subset of lanes. During equalization training, the first subset of lanes operate at a first speed while the second subset of lanes operate at a second speed. The first speed is the desired target speed for operating the communication link while the second speed is a relatively low speed capable of reliably carrying data over a given lane prior to equalization training. The first subset of lanes are trained at the first speed while feedback is conveyed from the receiver to the transmitter using the second subset of lanes operating at the second speed.
US10541838B2

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method and an apparatus for channel estimation in a wireless communication system are provided. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an method of a receiving apparatus in a wireless communication system includes: estimating channel tap values by using a first reference signal; and estimating an effective channel regarding a second reference signal, based on channel tap indexes corresponding to values greater than or equal to a threshold from among the channel tap values. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the receiving apparatus can more exactly estimate an effective channel, and can achieve a lower BLER even in a high SNR region.
US10541836B2

A method includes receiving a packet from a first virtual machine (VM) in a distributed overlay virtual Ethernet (DOVE) network. A first virtual switch appends the packet with a tunnel header that is addressed for a second virtual switch. The first virtual switch acts as a virtual default gateway based on replacement of a first destination address for the virtual default gateway with a second destination address for a second VM. Multiple virtual gateways in the DOVE network share a same media access control (MAC) address.
US10541834B2

An apparatus for controlling operations of one or more slave controllers connected via a LIN communication includes a controller configured to generate a control message to control the operations of the one or more slave controllers and a status request message to request status information of the one or more slave controllers, a transmitter configured to transmit the control message and the status request message to the slave controllers, and a receiver configured to receive a response message from a response slave controller when the response slave controller included in the one or more slave controllers generates the response message including status information thereof by referring to the control message and status request message.
US10541830B2

Among serial communication systems between vehicle-mounted communication units, a serial communication system for improving use efficiency of a communication bandwidth in a communication standard LIN has been required. In order to solve this problem, in a serial communication system of LIN, a response of a master node as a write request transmitted from the master node to a slave node and a response of the slave node transmitted from the slave node to the master node are combined into a time base, and a certain period for receiving a response from the slave node is provided after the write request from the master node.
US10541828B2

A mechanism is provided in a data processing system to implement an offensive action management system for acting on offensive messages in a communication platform. A message monitoring component monitors messages posted to the communication platform. Responsive to message monitoring component detecting a flagged message posted by an offending user to a conversation, a review group selection component identifies a review group of users to determine a downstream action for the flagged message. A poll generation/analysis component presents a poll to the review group of users. The poll presents a set of downstream actions for the flagged message. The poll generation/analysis component determines a downstream action based on results of the poll. A downstream action component automatically performs the determined downstream action on the communication platform.
US10541827B2

A mechanism is provided in a data processing system to implement an offensive action management system for acting on offensive messages in a communication platform. A message monitoring component monitors messages posted to the communication platform. Responsive to the message monitoring component detecting a flagged message posted by an offending user to a conversation, a review group selection component identifies a review group of users to determine a downstream action for the flagged message. A poll generation/analysis component presents a poll to the review group of users. The poll presents a set of downstream actions for the flagged message. The poll generation/analysis component determines a downstream action based on results of the poll. A downstream action component automatically performs the determined downstream action on the communication platform.
US10541822B2

A method, computer system, and computer program product for calculating a group chat segment duration is provided. The embodiment may include capturing a plurality of group chat messages from a chat message repository. The embodiment may also include determining a probability distribution based on analyzing the captured group chat messages over a time vector. The embodiment may further include calculating a time parameter based on the determined probability distribution. The embodiment may also include calculating a content parameter based on one or more relevant chat topics. The embodiment may further include calculating an attendee parameter based on a plurality of attendees and one or more attendee associations. The embodiment may also include determining a chat duration prediction based on the calculated time parameter, the calculated content parameter, and the calculated attendee parameter.
US10541821B2

A computer system that interfaces with a blockchain is provided. The computer system receives match data for a match between a first data transaction request that is associated with a first identifier and a second data transaction request that is associated with a second identifier. A first blockchain transaction is generated based on the match data and stored to a blockchain. At least one further blockchain transaction is generated that splits the match into two different transactions—one between the first identifier and an intermediary and the second between the intermediary and the second identifier. These are recorded to the blockchain via the further blockchain transactions.
US10541807B1

Disclosed embodiments facilitate healthcare system security and interoperability. In some embodiments, a first entity may receive, in response to a transaction at a first time, encrypted information blocks pertaining to the transaction from one or more second entities. Each encrypted information block may be received from a distinct second entity and may comprise at least one sub-block decryptable by the first entity. The first entity may decrypt the decryptable sub-blocks and augment a multi-dimensional blockchain. The multi-dimensional blockchain may be augmented with a multi-dimensional block formed by linking at least one of the encrypted information blocks received from the one or more second entities to a current block being added to a blockchain associated with the transaction and maintained by the first entity. The first entity may then enable access to the multi-dimensional blockchain for at least one of the one or more second entities.
US10541792B2

The present invention provides a new uplink (UL) Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) frame format to support Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), and methods, apparatuses, etc. therefor. In an aspect of the present invention, a method by a station (STA) for transmitting an UL PPDU frame to an Access Point (AP) simultaneously with one or more other STAs in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) may include receiving a frame including a parameter for the PPDU frame from the AP; and participating in UL MU PPDU frame transmission based on the parameter.
US10541789B2

The present invention relates to a method in a UE served by a network node, a method in the network node, the UE, and the network node. The network node is applying dynamic TDD with flexible subframes. The method comprises receiving a first configuration message from the network node indicating a TDD reference configuration, and determining in which subframe to signal HARQ information based on the TDD reference configuration. The method further comprises receiving a second configuration message from the network node indicating a set of DL subframes that may comprise explicit signaling messages, monitoring the indicated set of DL subframes, and receiving an explicit signaling message in response to monitoring. The explicit signaling message designates a subframe in which the UE shall receive a DL signal. The method also comprises preparing to receive the DL signal in the designated subframe.
US10541786B2

Methods described herein are for wireless communication systems. One aspect of the invention is directed to a method for a HARQ process, in which the HARQ process includes a first transmission of an encoder packet and at least one retransmission. The method involves allocating a transmission resource for each respective transmission. The method involves transmitting control information from a base station to a mobile station for each respective transmission. The control information includes information to uniquely identify the HARQ process and an identification of one of a time resource, a frequency resource and a time and frequency resource that is allocated for the transmission. In some embodiments of the invention, specific control information is signalled from a base station to a mobile station to enable RAS-HARQ operation. In some embodiments of the invention, retransmission signaling in included as part of regular unicast signaling used for both first transmission and retransmissions. In some embodiments of the invention, a 3-state acknowledgement channel and associated error recovery operation enables the base station and mobile station to recover from control signaling error and reduce packet loss.
US10541784B2

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for transmitting Device-to-Device (D2D) data by a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: determining a bitmap to be applied to a subframe pool for data transmission from a subframe indicator bitmap; determining a set of subframes to transmit D2D data by using the bitmap to the subframe pool for data transmission; and transmitting D2D data in a subframe included in the determined subframe set, wherein a set of values available as k being the number of 1s in the subframe indicator bitmap are changed according to a Uplink/Downlink (UL/DL) configuration set to which a UL/DL configuration configured for the UE belongs.
US10541783B2

A method and an apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals thereof are disclosed. The apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, the apparatus comprises an encoder to encode service data corresponding to a number of physical paths, a time interleaver to time interleave the encoded service data in each physical path, a frame builder to build at least one signal frame including the time interleaved service data, a modulator to modulate data in the built at least one signal frame by an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) scheme and a transmitter to transmitting the broadcast signals having the modulated data.
US10541779B2

A method is provided, including: learning, by a terminal, a first CQI index according to a first CQI table, and sending the first CQI index to a base station; receiving, by the base station, the first CQI index sent by the terminal device, determining a first MCS index according to the first CQI table, a first MCS table, and the received first CQI index, and sending the determined first MCS index to the terminal device; and receiving, by the terminal, the first MCS index sent by the base station, and determining a modulation order and a code block size according to the first MCS table and the received first MCS index, where the first CQI table includes an entry in which a modulation scheme is higher than 64QAM, and the first MCS table includes an entry in which a modulation scheme is higher than 64QAM.
US10541778B1

An access point in a wireless network communicates wirelessly with one or more client devices over a channel that includes a plurality of subchannels. Each subchannel corresponds to a distinct frequency chunk with a respective plurality of subcarriers. Radar is detected on a first subchannel. In response, a selection is made between (i) redefining the channel and (ii) puncturing the first subchannel while continuing to use all other subchannels. Puncturing the first subchannel includes muting subcarriers on the first subchannel. Redefining the channel includes removing multiple subchannels from the channel. The selection is based at least in part on one or more factors that provide indications as to whether puncturing would be efficient and/or effective. The access point continues to communicate wirelessly with the one or more client devices in accordance with the selection.
US10541776B2

A method of controlling transmission power of a terminal performing device to device (D2D) communication in a wireless communication system, the method including receiving power control information corresponding to radio resources used for the D2D communication by the terminal from a base station, determining a first transmission power of the radio resources to be used for the D2D communication by the terminal among the radio resources, and transmitting data for the D2D communication with the determined first transmission power by using the radio resource to be used for the D2D communication by the terminal.
US10541774B1

Aspects of the present disclosure provide a technical solution that enables various passive optical network (PON) type infrastructures to coexist with dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) network infrastructures. According to an embodiment, an optical communication network framework uses an optical coexistence topology to enable coexistence of PON type components and DWDM components. An optical coexistence system uses an optical coexistor to convey an upstream optical signal to one of an arrayed wave grating (AWG) of a DWDM system and an optical line terminal (OLT) of a PON by conveying unfiltered portions of the upstream optical signal to the OLT and filtered portions of the upstream optical signal to the AWG.
US10541772B2

Various aspects described herein relate to techniques for synchronization signal transmissions in wireless communications (e.g., 5th Generation New Radio). In an aspect, a method includes detecting that a medium in a shared spectrum is busy, and delaying a transmission of a synchronization signal (SS) block in the shared spectrum in response to detecting that the medium is busy. The method further includes detecting that the previously busy medium is free, and transmitting, in response to detecting that the medium is free, a filler signal before transmitting the SS block in the shared spectrum, and the SS block includes one or more discovery reference signals (DRSs).
US10541771B2

Techniques are described for wireless communication. One method includes searching for a synchronization channel on a first raster point of a frequency raster identified for synchronization channel transmission. The frequency raster includes a plurality of raster points in a radio frequency spectrum. The method also includes identifying a pull-in signal on the first raster point; determining, from the pull-in signal, a second raster point of the frequency raster on which the synchronization channel is transmitted; and receiving the synchronization channel on the second raster point. Another method includes transmitting the pull-in signal and the synchronization channel.
US10541766B2

Example methods disclosed herein to resolve media source detection ambiguities include detecting an ambiguity condition associated with media source detection when monitoring media presented by a media output device in communication with at least two media source devices, and in response to detecting the ambiguity condition, determining a source of the media output from the media output device using motion data reported by accelerometers affixed to remote control devices associated with the at least two media source devices. Example methods disclosed herein to resolve simulcast crediting ambiguities include detecting an ambiguity condition associated with simulcast broadcasting when monitoring media presented by a media output device, and in response to detecting the ambiguity condition, adjusting a time associated with a channel change using motion data reported by an accelerometer affixed to a remote control device associated with the media output device.
US10541764B1

A system that performs self-diagnosing of unreliable radio frequency identification (RFID) tags in a first location within an environment includes an RFID printer that prints RFID tags in the first location and RFID antennas located at different distances to the first location. The system obtains, for each RFID tag, a first set of RFID parameters of the RFID tag for each RFID antenna when the RFID tag is in the first location. The system generates, for each RFID tag, a model of RFID tag behavior over different distances to an RFID antenna, based at least in part on the first set of RFID parameters obtained for the RFID tag.
US10541762B1

An angular error detecting device detects an angular error in a receiving direction of a frequency signal from a tracking target with respect to a front direction of an antenna based on a phase difference of a first reception signal received at a first receiving unit of the antenna and a second reception signal received at a second receiving unit having a receiving position in the antenna different from a receiving position of the first receiving unit. The angular error detecting device includes a reception signal output unit, a pilot signal supply unit, a pilot phase difference detection unit, a correction unit, and an angular error detection unit. The angular error detection unit detects the angular error based on the one side corrected at the correction unit and the other side that is not corrected of the sum signal and the difference signal.
US10541761B2

A management device includes a reception strength acquirer that, when at least one reading device receives transmission signals transmitted by a plurality of transmission devices attached to respective management targets, acquires reception strengths of the transmission signals; and a degradation determinator that, on the basis of a comparison result between a newly acquired reception strength and an index value based on a plurality of reception strengths acquired during a predetermined period, determines whether or not one transmission device of the plurality of transmission devices has degraded. The one transmission device has transmitted a transmission signal corresponding to the newly acquired reception strength.
US10541760B2

A radio communication apparatus configured to perform frequency conversion on a first transmission signal modulated at a frequency in a specific frequency band into a second transmission signal having a frequency in a transmission frequency band, in which the apparatus includes: a circuit configured to generate a first calibration signal having a frequency higher than a highest frequency in the specific frequency band, and a second calibration signal having a frequency lower than a lowest frequency of the specific frequency band; a circuit configured to add the first and second calibration signals to the first transmission signal; a circuit configured to estimate a phase at a center frequency in the specific frequency band of the first transmission signal, and output a phase correction coefficient corresponding to the estimated phase; and a circuit configured to correct the phase of the first transmission signal, based on the phase correction coefficient.
US10541759B2

Embodiments herein provide a system for underground communication. The system includes a surface layer and an underground layer. The surface layer includes an unburied transceiver station connected to a base station. The underground layer includes a buried transceiver station connected to the unburied transceiver station. The underground layer includes an electronic device with a meta-material antenna and a transceiver in communication with the buried transceiver station. Further, the underground layer includes a coordinator in communication with a plurality of sensors nodes and a plurality of routers. The underground layer includes an unburied transceiver station in communication with the plurality of routers and meta-material antenna. The unburied transceiver station in underground layer communicates with the buried transceiver station. The communication is facilitated between the underground layer and base station in the surface layer through either a meta-material antenna or an unburied transceiver station in underground layer, by buried transceiver station.
US10541755B2

The system and method for frequency encoded beacons for use in covert dismount identification, friend or foe and communications. Waveforms are capped at thresholds below human and conventional night vision detection. Waveforms are further modulated to identify dismounts as well as other information such as day and time, rank, health status, and the like. The beacons may operate at different wavelengths depending on whether they are used on ground, in air, or at sea.
US10541753B1

A hybrid optical-RF device, called a “stamp cell” herein, may be a small, passive repeating device that is designed to be placed close to User Equipment (UE) such that the UE only needs to reach a few meters using high frequency RF signals. The stamp cell may directly convert the received RF signal to an optical signal which may be transmitted to an optical receiver mounted on a traditional cell tower. Similarly, in the downlink direction, the stamp cell may receive optical signals from the cell tower and convert the optical signals to high frequency RF signals, which may be received by the UE.
US10541752B2

A lighting system comprises at least one light source (1,3), a mobile system, e.g. a mobile device (5), and at least one further device (6-8). The mobile system comprises a light sensor (11), a communication interface (12) and a processor (13). The mobile system is configured to receive from a light source (1) a light emission (2) in which an identifier has been encoded, e.g. using Visible Light Communication (VLC) techniques, and to determine the identifier from the light emission (2). The identifier is associated with a group of devices that does not comprise mobile devices that are not receiving a light emission in which this identifier has been encoded. The mobile system is configured to join this group and to communicate with at least one further device (6) from this group of devices (5,6).
US10541751B2

The present invention provides systems and methods for providing geolocation services in a mobile-based crowdsourcing platform. More specifically, the system of the present invention includes a plurality of remote mobile devices and a visible light communication (VLC) enabled lighting system configured to communicate and exchange data with a cloud-based service, such as a crowdsourcing platform. The crowdsourcing platform generally provides a geolocation service based on the crowdsourcing, or polling, of users of the mobile devices, in addition to VLC data captured by the VLC-enabled lighting system, so as to determine location and movement of the users within a specific environment. The system is further configured to automatically render a floor plan or layout of a location based on the user data and VLC data.
US10541747B2

An integrating sphere-equipped optical measurement device and optical connector polarity and type identification and loss measurement are provided. The optical measurement device receives one or more optical signals that respectively emanate from one or more optical fibers of a plurality of optical fibers of an optical fiber cable. The optical measurement device determines one or more respective positions where the one or more optical signals impinged on a sensor. The optical measurement device determines based on the one or more positions, one or more receiving positions of the one or more optical signals, respectively. The optical measurement device determines a polarity of the optical fiber cable based on both the one or more receiving positions and one or more or transmitting positions of the one or more optical signals, respectively.
US10541743B2

A communication system and an operating method thereof are provided. The communication system includes at least one user equipment, at least one remote radio head (RRH), a measuring unit, a set determining unit and an antenna selecting unit. The RRH is electrically connected to a plurality of antennas. The measuring unit is for controlling a measurement of a signal strength of the at least one user equipment. The set determining unit is used for selecting one of a plurality of antenna configuration sets according to the signal strength for the at least one user equipment. Each of the antenna configuration sets includes a plurality of antenna configurations. Each of the antenna configurations is composed of P of a plurality of antennas. The antenna selecting unit is used for allocating one of the antenna configurations from the antenna configuration set which is selected for the at least one user equipment.
US10541734B2

A method for signal transmission using precoded symbol information involves estimating a two-dimensional model of a communication channel in a delay-Doppler domain. A perturbation vector is determined in a delay-time domain wherein the delay-time domain is related to the delay-Doppler domain by an FFT operation. User symbols are modified based upon the perturbation vector so as to produce perturbed user symbols. A set of Tomlinson-Harashima precoders corresponding to a set of fixed times in the delay-time domain may then be determined using a delay-time model of the communication channel. Precoded user symbols are generated by applying the Tomlinson-Harashima precoders to the perturbed user symbols. A modulated signal is then generated based upon the precoded user symbols and provided for transmission over the communication channel.
US10541731B2

A method for Near Field Communication (NFC) based interactions can be implemented by a device when it is placed near an NFC tag and receives an electromagnetic signal associated with the NFC tag. The device retrieves the identifier of the NFC tag from the electromagnetic signal and, based on the identifier, the device can generate a first command. Furthermore, the device can identify a qualifying event, such as a predetermined orientation of the device. The device then generates a second command in response to the identification of the qualifying event. Each of the first and second command can cause a change in settings of the device, switching an operating mode of the device, activating/deactivating an application, enabling/disabling a feature of an application, and sending an instruction to a remote electronic device.
US10541727B2

In a disclosed embodiment, a power line communication (PLC) transmitter includes a forward error correction (FEC) encoder that receives payload data and adds parity information to the data to create an encoded output, a fragmenter that receives the encoded output from the FEC encoder and segments the encoded output into a plurality of fragments, a fragment repetition encoder that receives the plurality of fragments from the fragmenter and copies each of the fragments a selected number of times, and an interleaver that receives the copies of the plurality of fragments from the fragment repetition encoder and interleaves the copies of the plurality of fragments for transmission on a power line.
US10541725B1

A broadband over powerline (BPL) master control unit is provided. The BPL master control unit includes a processor, a local memory device, a first wireless transceiver, a second wireless transceiver and a powerline transceiver. The processor is configured to transmit and receive data over a power line via the powerline transceiver. The processor is further configured to receive a plurality of data via the powerline transceiver, determine whether to route the plurality of data through the first wireless transceiver or the second wireless transceiver, and transmit the plurality of data via one of the first wireless transceiver and the second wireless transceiver based on the determination.
US10541723B2

Reduce echo level may be provided by scrambling phases of echoes from multiple ports in a Full Duplex (FDX) node. The FDX node may comprise a transmit portion, a receive portion, and a plurality of ports. The transmit portion may comprise a transmit portion transmit port and a plurality of splitters. The receive portion may comprise a receive portion receive port and a plurality of combiners. The plurality of splitters and the plurality of combiners may scramble phases of completed loops from the transmit portion transmit port to the receive portion receive port resulting from reflections from the plurality of ports.
US10541721B2

Aspects of this disclosure relate to transmitting and/or receiving a frequency-shift keying signal including a packet that includes a preamble and a payload. The preamble has a first modulation index that has a smaller magnitude than a second modulation index of the payload. This can enhance frequency correction in a receive device that receives the packet.
US10541709B2

A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 64800 and a code rate of 3/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for 256-symbol mapping.
US10541705B2

A digital/analog converter circuit includes: a decoding unit that performs decoding processing on a bit signal in a predetermined part of a digital signal; and a selector circuit that selects and outputs a voltage depending on an output of the decoding unit, in which a switching device is disposed on at least one of inside of the decoding unit and an output unit side of the decoding unit, the switching device being controlled by a control signal different from the hit signal as a target for the decoding processing.
US10541700B2

In described examples, a stochastic comparator includes a first comparator that compares an input signal and a primary threshold to generate a first signal. A second comparator compares the input signal and the primary threshold to generate a second signal. A decision block generates a control signal in response to the first signal, the second signal and a PRBS (pseudo random binary sequence) signal. A XOR gate generates a detection signal in response the first signal and the second signal.
US10541694B2

A PFD outputs a detection signal based on a phase difference or a frequency difference between a reference signal and a feedback signal, a charge pump circuit outputs a pulse signal based on the detection signal, and a loop filter outputs a control voltage based on the pulse signal. A VCO includes a ring oscillator where a plurality of delay element units, which include a plurality of delay elements (for example, inverter circuits) connected in parallel, are connected in series in a ring, controls the frequency of the output signal of the ring oscillator based on the control voltage, and controls the phase of the output signal of the ring oscillator by controlling the active number of delay elements, out of the plurality of delay elements, based on the detection signal. A frequency divider circuit generates and outputs a feedback signal by dividing the frequency of the output signal.
US10541686B1

A circuit for routing data in an integrated circuit device is described. The circuit comprises an input/output port; an interface circuit coupled to the input/output port and configured to receive data, the interface circuit comprising a selection circuit enabling the selection of the data and a predetermined value; and a control circuit coupled to control the selection circuit; wherein the control circuit holds the input/output port at the predetermined value during a partial reconfiguration of the integrated circuit device in response to a control signal. A method of configuring a circuit for routing data in an integrated circuit device is also described.
US10541683B2

A high-ohmic circuit includes a plurality of high-ohmic branches coupled in parallel between a first node and a second node. Each of the plurality of high-ohmic branches includes a first plurality of series connected resistive elements forming a first series path from the first node to the second node, each of the first plurality of series connected resistive elements comprising a first diode-connected transistor. Each of the plurality of high-ohmic branches further includes a second plurality of series connected resistive elements forming a second series path from the first node to the second node, each of the second plurality of series connected resistive elements comprising a second diode-connected transistor. The high-ohmic circuit further includes a plurality of switches, each of the switches being coupled between a corresponding one of the plurality of high-ohmic branches and the second node.
US10541681B2

A drive circuit drives a plurality of switches and sets a target threshold as a threshold compared to a physical quantity correlated with current flowing to a switching completion switch driven to complete switching from one of first and second states to the other. In the first state, a flow of current to at least one of the switches is allowed. In the second state, a flow of current to all of the switches is blocked. The drive circuit sets the target threshold to a first target threshold during at least a part of a first on-driving period in which only a switching completion switch is being on-driven and sets the target threshold to a second target threshold during at least a part of a second on-driving period in which all of the plurality of switches are being on-driven. The first target threshold is greater than the second target threshold.
US10541667B2

A surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface. The semiconductor substrate comprises a bulk region, and a surface region. The surface region has a high trap density, and a reduced carrier mobility, compared to the bulk region. A piezoelectric layer, having a first surface and a second surface, is disposed over the semiconductor substrate. A plurality of electrodes are disposed over the first surface of the piezoelectric layer, and the plurality of electrodes are configured to generate surface acoustic waves in the piezoelectric layer. The SAW resonator device also comprises a layer disposed between the first surface of the semiconductor substrate and the second surface of the piezoelectric layer.
US10541664B2

A conductive path with noise filter that enables an effective reduction in a surge noise in a specific frequency band is provided. A conductive path with noise filter includes conductive path main bodies, insulating layers that respectively surround the conductive path main bodies, conductive layers that are respectively provided to correspond to the conductive path main bodies with the insulating layers being sandwiched between the conductive layers and the conductive path main bodies and that respectively form capacitors in combination with the conductive path main bodies, and inductors connected to the conductive layers.
US10541663B2

Systems and methods for growing hexagonal crystal structure piezoelectric material with a c-axis that is tilted (e.g., 25 to 50 degrees) relative to normal of a face of a substrate are provided. A deposition system includes a linear sputtering apparatus, a translatable multi-aperture collimator, and a translatable substrate table arranged to hold multiple substrates, with the substrate table and/or the collimator being electrically biased to a nonzero potential. An enclosure includes first and second deposition stations each including a linear sputtering apparatus, a collimator, and a deposition aperture.
US10541656B1

An amplifier system includes an input network having a plurality of input ports; an output network having a plurality of output ports; a plurality of amplification units coupled between the input network and the output network, the plurality of amplification units configured to amplify signals from the plurality of input ports; and a calibration unit coupled between the plurality of amplification units and the output network to calibrate amplified signals from the plurality of amplification units.
US10541655B2

Generally, in accordance with the various illustrative embodiments disclosed herein, a wideband amplifier includes a direct-current (DC) differential amplifier, an alternating-current (AC) differential amplifier, and a signal combiner circuit. The frequency response of each of the DC differential amplifier and the AC amplifier can be selectively modified by placing the wideband amplifier in one of at least three different operational configurations. The three different operational configurations can be broadly interpreted as a wideband operational configuration, a low-pass operational configuration, and a high-pass operational configuration. The signal combiner circuit operates as a low-pass filter connected to an output terminal of the DC differential amplifier and as a high-pass filter connected to an output terminal of the AC differential amplifier.
US10541637B2

A system-specific interface module for a motor control subassembly for controlling operation of an electric motor within a larger system which uses a particular system communication method. The motor control subassembly includes a standard power module and the interface module. The power module includes a controller processor configured to receive input for controlling and to generate output regarding operation of the motor. The interface module includes a communication interface hardware block configured to exchange input and output signals with the larger system, and an interface processor configured to translate the input and output signals between the particular system communication method used by the larger system and a standard internal communication method used by the power module. Thus, the motor control subassembly can be configured to accommodate any of a variety of different system communication methods and other input/output options by selecting and inserting the appropriate interface module.
US10541630B2

A manufacturing method of a vibrator includes processing a tip of a contact part arranged on an elastic body of the vibrator by lapping or grinding processing so that part of the tip has a plane shape in part of a spherical shape.
US10541608B1

Various examples described herein are directed to a differential controller including a first regulator and a second regulator. The first regulator receives a first regulator control signal and generates a first regulator output signal. The second regulator receives a second regulator control signal and generates a second regulator output signal. A load is electrically coupled between a first regulator output and a second regulator output. The load current and voltage are based on a difference between the first regulator output and the second regulator output. A current sensor generates a load current signal that describes a load current at the load. A first amplifier generates the first regulator control using the load current signal and a control signal. A second amplifier generates the second regulator control signal using the first regulator input voltage and a common mode voltage.
US10541605B2

Some embodiments include apparatuses having a charge pump to generate an output voltage based on a first supply voltage, a second supply voltage, and timing of a clock signal; an output regulator to generate a regulated voltage at a node based on the output voltage; and a monitor circuit to monitor an output current at the node and provide feedback information based on the output current in order to adjust a value of the second supply voltage.
US10541602B2

Various examples related to sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) techniques for harmonic and electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise suppression are provided. In one example, a method includes applying a DC offset to a sinusoidal modulation waveform to change an average duty cycle of a switching circuit; and controlling switching of an array of switches of the switching circuit based at least in part upon the offset sinusoidal modulation waveform and a carrier waveform, thereby reducing total energy. In another example, a system includes a switching circuit with an array of semiconductor switches that control application of a voltage source to a load; and controller circuitry that can control switching of the array of semiconductor switches by applying a DC offset to a sinusoidal modulation waveform to change an average duty cycle of the switching circuit.
US10541600B2

A power factor correction device for three-phase AC-DC conversion enables effective correction and stable power conversion with a simple construction and control system. The device may include input terminals to which three-phase AC is inputted, and Positive and negative electrode terminals each connected to a load device. Transformers each have a primary coil with an end connected to the input terminals. Switching element(s) have ends applied with the voltage of another end of the primary coil, other ends connected to a common potential terminal on the side of the primary coil, and control ends. Rectifying devices have ends applied with the voltage of another end of the secondary coil so as to pass current flow into the positive electrode terminal. A smoothing condenser is disposed between the positive and negative electrode terminals. The control ends of the switching elements are controlled by a control signal having a constant duty ratio.
US10541594B2

An electrical linear machine includes a stator that is fixed to a housing and an armature that is configured to be axially displaced and supports a permanent magnet. The stator has a first stator yolk and a second stator yoke with the stator yolks each forming a stator pole. The stator poles are arranged in a manner distributed radially and uniformly around the armature. The first stator yoke is associated with at least one coil to which current is applied so as to generate a first magnetic flux through the first stator yoke and the permanent magnet. A magnetic north pole of the permanent magnet is associated with a stator pole of the second stator yoke and a magnetic south pole of the permanent magnet is associated with the other stator pole of the second stator yoke in order to generate a second magnetic flux through the second stator yoke.
US10541561B2

Disclosed is a power feed system which can highly efficiently feed power to a power receiving unit from a power feed-side even though distance fluctuation or lateral shift occurs between a power feed-side helical coil and a power receiving-side helical coil. A distance measuring unit measures a inter-coil distance L1 between the power feed-side helical coil and the power receiving-side helical coil, and a control units, adjust capacitances of a power feed-side varactor and a power receiving-side varactor in accordance with the inter-coil distance L1 measured by the measuring unit.
US10541553B2

An adapter, a charging control method and charging system are disclosed. The adapter includes a primary unit, a power adjustment unit and a secondary unit. The primary unit converts an input alternating current into a first current with a first pulsating waveform. The adapter is capable of operating in a constant current mode. A peak value of the first current is greater than a current value corresponding to a current limiting point of the constant current mode. The power adjustment unit samples current outputted by the adapter to obtain a current sampling value, modules the first current according to the current sampling value. The secondary unit converts current coupled from the primary unit to the secondary unit into the current. The current outputted by the adapter is a second current with a second pulsating waveform. A peak value of the second current is equal to the current value corresponding to the current limiting.
US10541551B2

Based on a vehicle speed Vv, a vehicle moving amount cvp is calculated from cvp=∫Vv·dt. From the Pythagorean theorem, expressions y2+x2=ra2 and y2+(cb−x)2=cvp2 are held. From these two expressions, an ECU of a non-contact power transmission system obtains x and y. In the expressions, y is a distance in a horizontal direction from a power transmission coil, x is a distance in a vertical direction from the power transmission coil, and ra is a distance from the power transmission coil at a two-dimensional current position and is obtained in advance from a correspondence relation between the distance and the intensity of a power transmitted from the power transmission coil.
US10541547B2

A charging support device is used in charging a battery of a vehicle having a power reception unit on a bottom surface of the vehicle with power supplied from a power transmission device located outside the vehicle. The charging support device includes a controller that generates an overhead view image that displays a vehicle image of the vehicle and an image of a surrounding area of the vehicle captured by a camera. The controller displays, in the overhead view image, (i) a first mark indicating a position of the power reception unit and (ii) a second mark indicating a position of the power transmission device. The controller varies a color or a size of the second mark in a case where a positional relationship between the position of the power reception unit and the position of the power transmission device achieves a predetermined charging efficiency.
US10541545B2

Apparatuses and methods for removing a defective energy storage cell from an energy storage array is described. An apparatus includes an energy storage array including a plurality of energy storage cells, and a cell removal circuit coupled to the energy storage array. The cell removal circuit is configured to prevent a defective energy storage cell of the plurality of energy storage cells from causing other energy storage cells of the plurality of energy storage cells to become defective. A method includes receiving power at a charging node of an energy storage array, the energy storage array including a plurality of energy storage cells. Responsive to failure of an energy storage cell of the plurality of energy storage cells, current is provided through the defective energy storage cell, and responsive to the defective energy storage cell becoming an open circuit, discontinuing provision of the current through the defective energy storage cell.
US10541543B2

The disclosed charging system has multiple charging ports emanating from a central digital power transmitter to charge a plurality of battery packs. The system comprises a centralized bulk power converter to produce a first DC voltage and multiple additive power converters. One additive power converter is assigned to each charger port. The output of each charging port is transmitted in digital power format to a receiver local to each battery pack. The receiver converts the digital power to conventional analog DC power for charging the battery packs. The bulk converter provides the majority of the power needed to charge all the battery packs simultaneously, while the additive power converters adjust for the individual characteristics of each battery pack.
US10541541B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an equalization circuit, a device to be charged and a charging control method. The equalization circuit includes: a first converting unit, configured to receive a direct voltage output by a first battery cell and to convert the direct voltage output by the first battery cell into a first alternating voltage; a first resonant unit, configured to receive the first alternating voltage and to convert the first alternating voltage into a second alternating voltage in a resonant manner; a first capacitive coupling unit and a second converting unit, in which the first capacitive coupling unit is configured to couple the second alternating voltage to the second converting unit in a capacitive coupling manner, and the second converting unit is configured to convert the second alternating voltage into a first charging voltage for charging a second battery cell.
US10541535B2

An apparatus and method for aggregating and supplying energy includes a plurality of power modules for inverting a first type of electrical power, which is supplied to the power modules from multiple sources of power, to a second type of electrical power at an output of the power modules for delivery of the inverted power to a storage device for future use, or to an electrical load, or to a regional or central utility grid. A microcontroller (the “power microcontroller”) is carried by and incorporated within each of the power modules and each is configured for controlling the power inversion operations. A microcontroller (the “control microcontroller”) carried by the control module is configured for monitoring voltage levels within the at least one energy storage device and for rebalancing voltage within the energy storage device and for correcting lead and lag power factor. Means for selectively supplying power received from said multiple disparate sources of power to the destination are provided.
US10541530B2

A hybrid air-gap/solid-state device protection device (PD) for use in an electrical power distribution system includes an air-gap disconnect unit connected in series with a solid-state device, a sense and drive circuit, and a microcontroller. Upon the sense and drive circuit detecting an impending fault or exceedingly high and unacceptable overvoltage condition in the PD's load circuit, the sense and drive circuit generates a gating signal that quickly switches the solid-state device OFF. Meanwhile, the microcontroller generates a disconnect pulse for the air-gap disconnect unit, which responds by forming an air gap in the load circuit. Together, the switched-OFF solid-state device and air gap protect the load and associated load circuit from being damaged. They also serve to electrically and physically isolate the source of the fault or overload condition from the remainder of the electrical power distribution system.
US10541529B2

Systems, devices and methods for sensing moisture within an electronic device are disclosed. A device may include a housing and a display defining and exterior of an electronic device and an interior of the electronic device. Further, the device may include an integrated circuit (IC) within the electronic device and comprising a control element. The device may also include a moisture sensor such as an inductive sensor, a capacitance sensor, or both. The moisture sensor, which may be part of the IC, together with the control element may sense moisture within the electronic device.
US10541527B2

An amplitude limiter circuit includes an inductor and a shunt circuit. The inductor has a first terminal connected to an input node. The shunt circuit is connected to a second terminal of the inductor and also is connected to a low impedance node. If an overvoltage condition forms on the input node, the shunt circuit forms an overvoltage current path from the input node, through the inductor, through the shunt circuit and to low impedance node.
US10541524B2

An electronic apparatus includes a deformable seal member having a first hole portion through which the cable passes, a case that includes a seal container configured to house the seal member and a second hole portion connected to the seal container and used for the cable to pass, and a pressing member fixed to the case and including a third hole portion through which the cable passes, and a pressing portion configured to press the seal member housed in the seal container. At least one of part of the seal container connected to the second hole portion and part of the pressing member connecting the pressing portion and the third hole portion to each other has a slope inclined to the cable. The seal member pressed by the pressing portion partially enters a space between the slope and the cable.
US10541518B2

A corona igniter (20) includes a metal shell (32) with a corona reducing lip (38) spaced from an insulator (26) and being free of sharp edges (40) to prevent arcing (42) in a rollover region and concentrate the electrical field at an electrode firing end (48). The corona reducing lip (38) includes lip outer surfaces (88) being round, convex, concave, or curving continuously with smooth transitions (90) therebetween. The corona reducing lip (38) includes lip outer surfaces (88) presenting spherical lip radii (rl) being at least 0.004 inches. The corona igniter (20) also includes shell inner surfaces (104) and insulator outer surfaces (75) facing one another being free of sharp edges (40).
US10541504B2

An active optical fibre, including: a core; an inner cladding substantially surrounding the core, whereby the core and the inner cladding form an area configured to propagate pump radiation; an outer cladding comprised of at least a third material with at least a third refractive index substantially surrounding the inner cladding, the third refractive index being smaller than the second refractive index, whereby the outer cladding confines pump radiation to the core and the inner cladding; and a coating comprised of a thermally conductive material substantially surrounding the outer cladding, wherein the inner cladding is configured to reduce impact of spatial hole-burning on absorption of the pump radiation as the pump radiation propagates through the active optical fibre, and wherein the thermally conductive material of the coating supports a reduced temperature increase between the area and an outer surface of the coating.
US10541495B2

A plurality of contact are received within the corresponding passageways of the insulative housing of an electrical connector, respectively. Each contact has juxtaposed first body and second body angled with each other via a connecting section linked therebetween. A resilient contacting section extends upwardly from the first body. The bottom portion of the second body forms sideward spaced first blade and second blade with a slit therebetween, wherein a soldering tail further extends from the first blade, and the second blade is sideward farther from the first body than the first blade is. The bottom edge of the first body is lower than the bottom edge of the connecting sections o as to form another slit between the first body and the second body under the connection section.
US10541493B1

An electrical assembly includes a housing at a front side of a panel that extends between mating and receiving ends. The mating end extends through an opening of the panel from the front side to a rear side of the panel. A mounting clip extends between a front end and a rear end and includes a passage therethrough that receives the mating end of the housing. First and second sides of the body define the passage and includes a locking feature extending therefrom the first side into the passage. The clip moves between unlocked and locked positions by sliding the rear end of the clip along the rear side of the panel and the body is flexed outward to allow the locking feature to bypass the housing. The mating end of the housing is coupled with an electrical connector in a locking operation to secure the housing to the panel.
US10541489B2

An electrical socket and method of making an electrical socket. The socket has a cylindrical body defining a longitudinal axis and having opposite first and second end rings, a spaced contact beams, and an inner receiving area for accepting a mating pin. The first and second end rings being rotatably offset from one another with respect to the longitudinal axis, thereby twisting the contact beams into a hyperbolic geometry. Each beam has a middle section between first and second end sections and each contact beam has a generally teardrop shape. The middle section of each contact beam has a contour that defines an inner contact area such that the middle section extends further into the inner receiving area than the first and second end sections and such that the inner contact areas are positioned for contact with the mating pin when inserted into the inner receiving area.
US10541487B2

The electrical connector includes an insulative housing for receiving the CPU therein with a plurality of contacts retained thereto, a fastener located beside the housing, and a load plate pivotally mounted upon the fastener and covering the housing for holding the CPU in position. The load plate includes opposite first and second sides and opposite first and fourth sides to commonly form a center opening. The first and second sides form first protrusions with corresponding first pressing sections, and the third and fourth sides forms second protrusions with corresponding second pressing sections. During operation, both the first pressing sections and the second pressing sections act upon the CPU.
US10541484B2

An electrical connector assembly comprising a first connector and a second connector mated with each other. The first connector includes a first shell forming a first mating surface thereon. A retractable first contact has a first contacting section moveable between an outer position coplanar with the first mating surface and an inner position recessed from the first mating surface. The second connector includes a second shell forming a second mating surface thereon. A stationary second contact has a second contacting section protruding beyond the second mating surface. During mating, the second contacting section abuts against the first contacting section in the mating direction and protrudes beyond the first mating surface to be snugly received within the first connector.
US10541477B2

An apparatus, e.g. a hybrid antenna, includes a plurality of antenna arrays. Each array includes antenna elements, and each array is located on a polygonal antenna body such that each array faces a different direction. An RF network includes first and second duplexers and a divider. The first duplexer is configured to split a received multifrequency drive signal into a first component having a first frequency and a second component having a second frequency. The divider is configured to split the first component into attenuated portions, and to direct one of the attenuated portions to a first of the plurality of antenna arrays. The second duplexer is configured to combine another of the attenuated portions with the second drive signal component to form a combined drive signal component, and to direct the combined drive signal component to a second of the antenna arrays.
US10541468B2

An antenna assembly includes: a wearable antenna including a conductive signal layer having a radiating surface; a feed conductive layer; and an insulating layer in between the conductive signal layer and the feed conductive layer, and wherein the conductive signal layer, the feed conductive layer, and the insulating layer are fabric-based, wherein the wearable antenna is shaped and sized to be embedded in a subject's clothing with sufficient flexibility to be stretched and bent as the subject implanted with a passive implantable stimulator device maintains routine daily activities, and wherein the wearable antenna is electrically tuned and configured to have the radiating surface of the conductive signal layer facing the subject's skin and a feed point of the feed conductive layer connecting to a controller such that the wearable antenna is non-inductively coupled to the implanted passive stimulator device to supply power the passive implantable stimulator device wirelessly and non-inductively.
US10541466B2

A mobile terminal and manufacture of same are provided. The mobile terminal includes: an antenna; a first case at which the antenna is disposed; a second case coupled to the first case; a main PCB disposed at one side of the second case; and a sub-PCB disposed at an opposite side of the second case, the sub-PCB being connected to the main PCB through a cable, wherein the sub-PCB is electrically coupled with the antenna when the first case and the second case are coupled together.
US10541462B2

The present invention is related to means for elimination of antenna orientation errors in millimeter wave point-to-point communication systems with beam steerable antennas. The advantage of the proposed method consists in accelerating antenna angular orientation adjustment for two connected transceivers. The advantage is achieved via determination of a value and a direction of an antenna orientation error and its further fast mechanical elimination. The method assumes transmission of radio signals and reception of them with measurement of the received signal powers. Determination of a direction and a value of an orientation error of the first transceiver antenna is achieved via measurement of the powers of signals transmitted by this antenna using different radiation patterns. Determination of a direction and a value of an orientation error of the second transceiver antenna is achieved via measurement of the powers of signals received by this antenna using different radiation patterns.
US10541460B2

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, a system having an absorber and a coupling device. The absorber includes absorbent material that absorbs radiation. The coupling device is positioned in and surrounded by the absorber. The coupling device facilitates transmitting or receiving of an electromagnetic wave along a transmission medium, where the electromagnetic wave propagates along the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10541459B2

A power combiner for coupling, splitting, or coupling and splitting high-frequency signals, the power combiner has a first input for a first high-frequency signal, a second input for a second high-frequency signal, an output, an equalizing connection, a first electrical conductor arranged between the first input and the output, wherein the first electrical conductor has a first total surface shaped primarily as a first planar surface electrode, a second electrical conductor arranged between the second input and the equalizing connection, wherein the second electrical conductor has a second total surface shaped primarily as a second planar surface electrode, and wherein the second electrical conductor is capacitively and inductively coupled to the first electrical conductor; and a cooling body, wherein more than 70% of the first total surface of the first electrical conductor is a same distance from the cooling body as the second total surface of the second electrical conductor.
US10541454B2

An energy storage apparatus includes: a plurality of energy storage devices arranged in a row in a first direction; and a plurality of spacers which are arranged adjacently to the energy storage devices in the first direction. Each of the spacers includes a passage defining portion which defines, with the energy storage device arranged adjacently to the spacer in the first direction, passages. The energy storage devices arranged at both ends in the first direction are cooled more easily than the energy storage devices arranged between the energy storage devices arranged at both ends in the first direction.
US10541447B2

The present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and particularly, to a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery which includes an ionizable lithium salt, an organic solvent, and an additive, wherein the additive is a mixed additive which includes lithium difluorophosphate, tertiary alkylbenzene, and tetra-vinyl silane in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 4:0.05 to 0.5, and the additive is included in an amount of 2.5 wt % to 4.5 wt % based on a total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
US10541440B2

A fuel cell stack includes a plurality of single cells stacked and a manifold. The plurality of single cells each include a first separator including a seal portion surrounding the manifold and including a hollow protrusion and a fluid passage portion allowing the fluid to flow between the manifold and a space on the opposite side of the seal portion from the manifold via the hollow of the seal portion, a second separator disposed on the side opposite to the side on which the seal portion projects, of the first separator, and an electric insulating frame disposed on the opposite side of the second separator from the first separator. The second separator includes a flat-and-bulge portion in a surface facing the seal portion, along an abutment region of the seal portion and the electric insulating frame.
US10541439B2

The invention relates to a method for operating a regenerative bipolar membrane fuel cell and regenerative bipolar cell for storing and generating energy. The method according to the invention comprises: —providing a regenerative bipolar membrane fuel cell comprising: —a reactor with an anode compartment having an anode and a cathode compartment having a cathode; and —a number of cell units separating the anode and cathode compartments, wherein the cell unit comprises an anion exchange membrane, a cation exchange membrane, and a bipolar, with the membranes defining compartments; —providing a fluid on both sides of the bipolar membrane with ion concentrations such that water activity difference between the fluids on both sides of the bipolar membrane is minimized; —storing energy in an energy storage state by providing an external current to the reactor such that a p H difference between fluids in contact with the bipolar membrane is achieved; —switching between the energy storage state and an energy generation state; and —regenerating energy in the energy generating state from the p H difference between fluids in contact with the bipolar membrane.
US10541437B2

In order to provide means to improve an operating ratio and the like of a fuel cell while keeping using a gas meter and a gas leakage detection system popularly used by a general household, a fuel cell system of the disclosure herein including a fuel cell module configured to generate power by using gas supplied via a gas meter and a controller configured to control the power generation of the fuel cell module, wherein the controller, when detecting for a first predetermined period of time that the gas is not supplied to anything else other than the fuel cell module, controls to stop the power generation of the fuel cell module for a second predetermined period of time.
US10541435B2

A flow battery includes: a liquid including a redox mediator; an electrode; a second electrode; an active material; and a circulator that circulates the liquid between the electrode and the active material. The redox mediator includes a tetrathiafulvalene derivative.
US10541432B2

In a fuel gas circulation apparatus, a diffuser is accommodated in an attachment hole of a body. An injector is provided upstream of the diffuser through an attachment. A vibration absorption member made of elastic material is provided between a proximal end of a large diameter portion of this diffuser and a distal end of a main body in the attachment, and a ring member is provided adjacent to the vibration absorption member.
US10541426B2

The invention includes a method of making a catalytic electrode for a metal-air cell in which a carbon-catalyst composite is produced by heating a manganese compound in the presence of a particulate carbon material to form manganese oxide catalyst on the surfaces of the particulate carbon, and then adding virgin particulate carbon material to the carbon-catalyst composite to produce a catalytic mixture that is formed into a catalytic layer. A current collector and an air diffusion layer are added to the catalytic layer to produce the catalytic electrode. The catalytic electrode can be combined with a separator and a negative electrode in a cell housing including an air entry port through which air from outside the container can reach the catalytic electrode.
US10541421B2

The present invention relates to a method of preparing a lithium secondary battery which may improve productivity and performance of the lithium secondary battery by visually measuring an electrolyte solution impregnation time for an electrode active material, setting an optimum estimated electrolyte solution impregnation time of the electrolyte solution for a battery based on a measured result, and reflecting the optimum estimated electrolyte solution impregnation time in a production process.
US10541419B1

Methods for forming polymeric protective layers on magnesium anodes for magnesium batteries include placing a solution of electropolymerizable monomers onto all exposed surfaces of a magnesium anode, and electropolymerizing the monomers in the solution. The monomers can be glycidyl methacrylate, a salt of 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate, or a mixture of the two. Protected magnesium foam anodes for 3-D magnesium batteries have a magnesium foam electrolyte, and a polymeric coating covering all exposed surfaces of the magnesium foam electrolyte. The polymeric protective coating formed of (poly)glycidyl methacrylate, poly(3-sulfopropyl methacrylate), or a copolymer of the two.
US10541414B2

The invention relates to a cathode material of lithium cobalt oxide for a lithium ion secondary battery and preparation methods and applications thereof. A cathode material comprises a core material and a coating layer, wherein the core material is LixCo(1−y)AyO(2+z), wherein 1.0≤x≤1.11, 0≤y≤0.02, −0.2
US10541401B2

A separator for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a substrate, an organic layer positioned on at least one side of the substrate and including an organic material and an inorganic layer positioned on at least one side of the substrate and including an inorganic material, wherein the organic material includes two or more kinds of organic particles having different particle sizes from each other.
US10541395B2

A power supply device includes: a plurality of secondary battery cells; separators having insulation property which are interposed between the adjacent secondary battery cells in a state where the plurality of secondary battery cells are stacked; end plates disposed at both end surfaces of a battery stacked body where the secondary battery cells and the separators are alternatively stacked; a pair of battery fastening members which fasten the end plates each other; and an intermediate bracket interposed at an intermediate portion of the battery stacked body. The pair of battery fastening members have fastening member-side fixing portions for fixing the intermediate bracket at an intermediate portion in a longitudinal direction of each of the pair of battery fastening members, the intermediate bracket has bracket-side fixing portions which are fixed to the fastening member-side fixing portions.
US10541391B2

Electrical feedthroughs for battery housings are presented. The electrical feedthroughs include a connector, a ceramic insulator, and a terminal. A first seal couples the connector to the ceramic insulator via a first braze alloy. A second seal couples the ceramic insulator to the terminal via a second braze alloy. The electrical feedthroughs can also include a spacer. A first seal couples the connector to the ceramic insulator; a second seal couples the ceramic insulator to the spacer; and the third seal couples the spacer to the terminal. The first seal, the second seal, and the third seal include, respectively, a first braze alloy, a second braze alloy, and a third braze alloy.
US10541389B2

A battery is provided. The battery includes a power generation element having a through hole; and a cylindrical can housing the power generation element and having at least one thin wall part on a circumferential surface of the cylindrical can. A ratio of a hole diameter of the through hole to an outer diameter of the power generation element is 17% or less. The thin wall part is provided in one or both of regions in a range from 0% to 30% and a range from 70% to 100% from one end of the circumferential surface.
US10541386B2

The invention provides an evaporation deposition equipment and method, applicable to vapor-depositing an organic light-emitting layer on an array substrate with a formed anode layer, the evaporation deposition equipment comprising: a first platform, disposed with an electrode plate; a second platform, disposed above the first platform, for carrying the array substrate; a vaporizing unit, disposed at the electrode plate, for generating charged vapor-depositing material particles and spraying the charged vapor-depositing material particles towards the array substrate; a mask carrier, for fixing a mask with opening pattern between the array substrate and the vaporizing unit; an electric field forming unit, electrically connected to the array substrate and the electrode plate, for forming an electric field between the anode layer and the electrode plate, the electric field guiding the charged vapor-depositing material particles towards the array substrate to deposit to form an organic light-emitting layer corresponding to the opening pattern.
US10541384B2

A display apparatus includes a display panel having a display unit. A touch sensor layer is disposed on the display panel. A window layer is disposed on the touch sensor layer. The window layer has a first refractive index and includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. An insulation layer is disposed between the window layer and the touch sensor layer. The insulation layer has a second refractive index that is greater than the first refractive index.
US10541382B2

Provided is an electroluminescent device that emits light of a single color and includes a plurality of functional layers, in which an absorption peak is included in the emission wavelength and at least one absorption peak is included in a complementary color region of an emission wavelength in the range of 380 nm to 780 nm, an absolute value of a deviation (Δuv) of a color coordinate of front reflected light at the time of white color illumination from a blackbody locus is below 0.02, and a refractive index and a film thickness of each of the plurality of functional layers are determined to satisfy the formula D(θ)≥D(0)cos θ (0≤θ≤θD≤60 degrees) when an angle dependence of emission intensity is defined as D(θ).
US10541374B2

An electronically pure carbon nanotube ink, includes a population of semiconducting carbon nanotubes suspended in a liquid, the ink being essentially free of metallic impurities and organic material, and characterized in that when incorporated as a carbon nanotube network in a metal/carbon nanotube network/metal double diode, a nonlinear current-bias curve is obtained on application of a potential from 0.01 V to 100 V. The ink can be used to prepare air-stable n-type thin film transistors having performances similar to current thin film transistors used in flat panel displays amorphous silicon devices and high performance p-type thin film transistors with high-κ dielectrics.
US10541366B2

The invention provides a flexible TFT substrate and manufacturing method thereof. The method forms a flexible base and a first organic layer on rigid substrate and forms a plurality of grooves, manufactures TFT devices in the grooves and forms a second organic layer on the first organic layer, finally peels the flexible base from the rigid substrate to obtain a flexible TFT substrate, wherein because a plurality of grooves is disposed in the first organic layer, a plurality of recessed structures and raised structures are formed on the first organic layer so that the second organic layer and the first organic layer are engaged with each other and bonded tightly, and protects the TFT devices sandwiched between the two to prevent the breaking wires, TFT peeling, and leaking light in the bending process, to enhance the flexible TFT substrate quality to prolong the lifespan of flexible TFT substrate.
US10541365B1

The current disclosure describes techniques for patterning a phase-change memory layer. A SiON layer is used as a first hard mask and an electrical conductive protective layer is used as a second hard mask to pattern the phase-change memory layer. An organic BARC layer is sued to improve the photolithography accuracy. The thickness ratio between the organic BARC layer and the hard mask SiON layer and the etching conditions of the hard mask SiON layer are controlled such that the patterned organic BARC layer is completely or near completely resolved simultaneously with the patterning of the hard mask SiON layer.
US10541361B2

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) cell structure is formed. The MRAM cell structure includes a bottom electrode, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack and a top electrode. A first insulating cover layer is formed over the MRAM cell structure. A second insulating cover layer is formed over the first insulating cover layer. An interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer is formed. A contact opening in the ILD layer is formed, thereby exposing the second insulating cover layer. A part of the second insulating cover layer and a part of the first insulating cover layer are removed, thereby exposing the top electrode. A conductive layer is formed in the opening contacting the top electrode. The second insulating cover layer has an oxygen getter property.
US10541360B2

A piezoelectric thin film element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode and one or more piezoelectric thin films there between wherein the first electrode is a platinum metal electrode having an average grain size greater than 50 nm and wherein a piezoelectric thin film adjacent the platinum metal electrode comprises a laminate having a plurality of piezoelectric thin film layers wherein a piezoelectric thin film layer contacting the platinum metal electrode comprises lead zirconate titanate (PZT) of composition at or about PbZrxTi1-xO3 where 0
US10541358B2

A hybrid generator using a thermoelectric generation and a piezoelectric generation are provided. The hybrid generator includes first and second insulating layers spaced apart from each other; a thermoelectric structure disposed between the first and second insulating layers; a first electrode disposed on the second insulating layer; a piezoelectric structure disposed on the first electrode; a third insulating layer disposed on the piezoelectric structure; and a second electrode disposed on the third insulating layer.
US10541354B2

A light source device includes an electronic component and a substrate. The electronic component includes first and second electrodes exposed at a lower surface. The first electrode includes first and second parts separated from each other by a separation region on the lower surface of the electronic component. The substrate includes a basal member and a first and second wiring layers disposed on an upper surface of the basal member. The electronic component is mounted to the substrate so that upper surfaces of the first and second wiring layers respectively face the first and second electrodes. The substrate includes a first region at a position overlapping the separation region as seen in a top view. Solder wettability of the substrate in the first region is lower than solder wettability of the substrate in at least regions of the first wiring layer facing the first and second parts of the first electrode.
US10541347B2

A composite nanoparticle (1) comprises an inner core (3) made of a transparent dielectric material, a first coating layer (5) made of a plasmonic material which overlays the inner core (3) and a second coating layer (7) made of a semiconductor material overlaying the first coating layer (5). Incident light is absorbed by generating surface plasmons at a boundary (4) between the inner core (3) and the first coating layer (5) and at a boundary (6) between the first coating layer (5) and the second coating layer (7) in order to increase the light absorption and thus the exciton generation by the second coating layer (7). The structure of composite particle (1) also allows for tuning of the resonance of the surface plasmons which tunes the frequency of light, or other electromagnetic radiation, that is detected. A photodetector for detecting the absorbed light comprises a channel (25) which is a layer of a two-dimensional material between a source electrode (23) and a drain electrode (24), and a layer (27) of a plurality of composite particles (1). The layer (27) acts as a photogate of the field effect transistor (21).
US10541338B2

The subject matter disclosed herein relates to silicon carbide (SiC) power devices and, more specifically, to SiC super-junction (SJ) power devices. A SiC-SJ device includes a plurality of SiC semiconductor layers of a first conductivity-type, wherein a first and a second SiC semiconductor layer of the plurality of SiC semiconductor layers comprise a termination region disposed adjacent to an active region with an interface formed therebetween, an act wherein the termination region of the first and the second SiC semiconductor layers comprises a plurality of implanted regions of a second conductivity-type, and wherein an effective doping profile of the termination region of the first SiC semiconductor layer is different from an effective doping profile of the termination region of the second SiC semiconductor layer.
US10541323B2

High-voltage, gallium-nitride HEMTs are described that are capable of withstanding reverse-bias voltages of at least 900 V and, in some cases, in excess of 2000 V with low reverse-bias leakage current. A HEMT may comprise a lateral geometry having a gate, gate-connected field plate, and source-connected field plate.
US10541322B2

A nitride semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor stack with a top layer containing gallium (Ga) and nitrogen (N), electrodes of a source, a gate and a drain provided on the semiconductor stack, and a silicon nitride (SiN) film provided on the GaN layer between the drain electrode and the gate electrode but apart from the gate electrode. The SiN film has a silicon rich composition with a composition ratio of Si/N that is greater than 3/4 and substantial oxygen contents.
US10541316B2

Embodiments of the disclosure are in the field of advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication and, in particular, 10 nanometer node and smaller integrated circuit structure fabrication and the resulting structures. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes first and second gate dielectric layers over a fin. First and second gate electrodes are over the first and second gate dielectric layers, respectively, the first and second gate electrodes both having an insulating cap having a top surface. First dielectric spacer are adjacent the first side of the first gate electrode. A trench contact structure is over a semiconductor source or drain region adjacent first and second dielectric spacers, the trench contact structure comprising an insulating cap on a conductive structure, the insulating cap of the trench contact structure having a top surface substantially co-planar with the insulating caps of the first and second gate electrodes.
US10541309B2

A semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes first and second metal gates on a substrate with a gap therebetween. The first metal gate has a first sidewall, and the second metal gate has a second sidewall directly facing the first sidewall. A contact etch stop layer (CESL) is disposed within the gap and extends along the first and second sidewalls. The CESL has a first top portion adjacent to a top surface of the first metal gate and a second top portion adjacent to a top surface of the second metal gate. The first top portion and the second top portion have a trapezoid cross-sectional profile. A first sidewall spacer is disposed on the first sidewall and between the CESL and the first metal gate. A second sidewall spacer is disposed on the second sidewall and between the CESL and the second metal gate.
US10541308B2

Methods of forming semiconductor devices include forming a lower dielectric layer to a height below a height of a dummy gate hardmask disposed across multiple device regions. The dummy gate structure includes a dummy gate and a dummy gate hardmask. A protective layer is formed on the dielectric layer to the height of the dummy gate hardmask. The dummy gate hardmask is etched back to expose the dummy gate.
US10541302B2

An integrated circuit device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region separated from each other along a direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate. An interface device isolation layer fills an interface trench in an interface region between the first region and the second region and defines a portion of a first active area positioned in the first region and a portion of a second active area positioned in the second region. An insulation pattern extends from the first region to an upper portion of the interface device isolation layer. The insulation pattern covers the first active area and at least a portion of the interface device isolation layer. The insulation pattern defines an undercut area on an upper surface of the interface device isolation layer. A buried pattern substantially fills the undercut region.
US10541296B2

A display device for increasing a repair success rate by easily cutting signal lines in a repair process of subpixels and preventing a short circuit of the signal lines is disclosed. The display device includes subpixels positioned on a first substrate, each subpixel including an emission area, in which a light emitting element is disposed, and a circuit area in which a circuit for driving the light emitting element is disposed, and a first power connection line, a sensing connection line, and at least one gate line positioned in the circuit area and connected to the subpixels. A number of stacked layers of a portion of at least one of the first power connection line and the sensing connection line is less than a number of stacked layers of the gate line.
US10541287B2

The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, a display panel, and a display device. The display substrate includes: a substrate; and a thin film transistor, provided on a first surface of the substrate and including an electrode and an insulating layer, the insulating layer covering the electrode, wherein a groove is formed on a surface of the insulating layer away from the electrode, and an orthogonal projection of a bottom wall of the groove on the substrate overlaps with an orthogonal projection of the electrode on the substrate. In the display substrate provided by the present disclosure, a surface of the insulating layer covering the electrode away from the substrate is planarized, so that the subsequently formed layer structures may have better flatness, and problems of faulting, fracturing and so on likely occurring when the display substrate is bent may be solved.
US10541286B2

The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting display device which comprises a plurality of sub-pixels each of which comprises an OLED, a driving TFT, a first TFT for applying a data voltage to a gate electrode of the driving TFT, a second TFT for applying a reference voltage to a source electrode of the driving TFT, and a storage capacitor, a data driver for outputting the data voltage to a data line and the reference voltage to a reference line, and a gate driving unit for outputting signals to a first gate line connected to the gate electrode of the first TFT and a second gate line connected to the gate electrode of the second TFT, wherein two adjacent sub-pixels emitting a same color is supplied with the data voltages through different data lines and share the first gate line and the second gate line.
US10541285B2

The present disclosure relates to a pixel isolation bank and a method of manufacturing the same. A pixel isolation bank, comprising a first lyophobic layer located at a predetermined height of the pixel isolation bank.
US10541282B2

Disclosed is a display device comprising: a substrate comprising an active region and a non-active region; a light emitting device that emits light in the active area of the substrate; a touch sensor in the active area of the substrate that senses touch of the display device, the touch sensor including a plurality of conductive layers arranged in a stacking sequence; and a plurality of routing lines in the non-active region of the substrate that are connected to the touch sensor, each of the plurality of routing lines including a plurality of routing layers, each of the plurality of routing layers made of a same material as a corresponding one of the plurality of conductive layers included in the touch sensor, and the plurality of routing layers arranged in a same stacking sequence as the stacking sequence of the plurality of conductive layers of the touch sensor.
US10541278B2

The organic EL display device includes a TFT substrate on which a scanning line extends in a first direction, a video signal line extends in a second direction, and a pixel having an anode, an organic EL layer, and a cathode is formed on a region enclosed with the scanning line and the video signal line. A first detection electrode extends in the first direction above the pixel via insulation films. A counter substrate is disposed while covering the first detection electrode via an adhesive. A second detection electrode extends in the second direction at the outer side of the counter substrate.
US10541277B2

Disclosed is an organic light emitting display device which is capable of maximizing a luminance improvement by an appropriate arrangement of a white pixel in a pixel, wherein the organic light emitting display device comprises a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel includes a first subpixel for emitting first-color light, a second subpixel for emitting second-color light, a third subpixel for emitting third-color light, and a fourth subpixel for emitting fourth-color light, wherein the fourth subpixel for each pixel is disposed between the first and second subpixels, and between the first and third subpixels.
US10541257B2

The disclosure discloses an array substrate, a display panel and a display device. The array substrate includes a peripheral circuit area in which a plurality of first wire grooves, a plurality of second wire grooves, a plurality of first lead wires and a plurality of second lead wires are arranged, wherein each first lead wire is arranged corresponding to one of the first wire grooves, and laid out on a bottom and sidewalls of a corresponding first wire groove; and each second lead wire is arranged corresponding to one of the second wire grooves, and a plurality of recesses and protrusions are arranged alternately on a bottom surface of each second wire groove along an extension direction of the each second wire groove, wherein each second lead wire is laid out on surfaces of recesses and protrusions on a bottom surface of a corresponding second wire groove.
US10541252B2

Some embodiments include a memory array which has a vertical stack of alternating insulative levels and wordline levels. The wordline levels have terminal ends corresponding to control gate regions. Charge-trapping material is along the control gate regions of the wordline levels and not along the insulative levels. The charge-trapping material is spaced from the control gate regions by charge-blocking material. Channel material extends vertically along the stack and is laterally spaced from the charge-trapping material by dielectric material. Some embodiments include methods of forming NAND memory arrays.
US10541243B2

A semiconductor device including: a conductor disposed on a substrate; a first contact disposed on the conductor; a second contact having a first portion disposed on the first contact and a second portion protruded away from the first portion in a direction parallel to the substrate, wherein the first and second contacts are disposed in an insulating layer; a via disposed on the insulating layer and the second portion of the second contact; and a metal line disposed on the via.
US10541240B2

The semiconductor device includes a first inserter and a second inverter which is connected thereto in series. Each of the first and the second inserters includes a p-channel transistor and an n-channel transistor, respectively. The number of projection semiconductor layers each as the active region of the p-channel and the n-channel transistors of the second inverter is smaller than the number of the projection semiconductor layers each as the active region of the p-channel and the n-channel transistors of the first inverter.
US10541239B2

A semiconductor device includes a first SiGe fin formed on a substrate and including a first amount of Ge, and a second SiGe fin formed on a substrate and including a central portion including a second amount of Ge, and a surface portion comprising a third amount of Ge which is greater than the second amount.
US10541237B2

A method is provided. The method includes forming a first to third gate lines on a substrate, the second gate line formed between the first and third gate lines; forming a gate isolation region to cut the first to third gate lines into two first sub gate lines, two second sub gate lines and two third sub gate lines, respectively; forming a first gate contact on one of the two first sub gate lines; forming a second gate contact on the two second sub gate lines; forming a third gate contact on one of the two third sub gate lines; forming a first metal line to connect the first and third gate contacts; and forming a second metal line. The first to third gate lines extend in a first direction, and the gate isolation region extends in a second direction different from the first direction.
US10541232B2

Methods of forming a microelectronic packaging structure and associated structures formed thereby are described. Those methods may include forming a cavity in a plating material to hold a die, attaching the die in the cavity, forming a dielectric material adjacent the die, forming vias in the dielectric material adjacent the die, forming PoP lands in the vias, forming interconnects in the vias, and then removing the plating material to expose the PoP lands and die, wherein the die is disposed above the PoP lands.
US10541228B2

A method includes bonding a first device die and a second device die to a substrate, and filling a gap between the first device die and the second device die with a gap-filling material. A top portion of the gap-filling material covers the first device die and the second device die. Vias are formed to penetrate through the top portion of the gap-filling material. The vias are electrically coupled to the first device die and the second device die. The method further includes forming redistribution lines over the gap-filling material using damascene processes, and forming electrical connectors over and electrically coupling to the redistribution lines.
US10541227B2

An embodiment method for forming a semiconductor package includes attaching a first die to a first carrier, depositing a first isolation material around the first die, and after depositing the first isolation material, bonding a second die to the first die. Bonding the second die to the first die includes forming a dielectric-to-dielectric bond. The method further includes removing the first carrier and forming fan-out redistribution layers (RDLs) on an opposing side of the first die as the second die. The fan-out RDLs are electrically connected to the first die and the second die.
US10541225B2

A method of assembling a flip chip on a leadframe package. A locking dual leadframe (LDLF) includes a top metal frame portion including protruding features and a die pad and a bottom metal frame portion having apertures positioned lateral to the die pad. The protruding features and apertures are similarly sized and alignable. A flipped integrated circuit (IC) die having a bottomside and a topside including circuitry connected to bond pads having solder balls on the bond pads is mounted with its topside onto the top metal frame portion. The top metal frame portion is aligned to the bottom metal frame portion so that the protruding features are aligned to the apertures. The bottomside of the IC die is pressed with respect to a top surface of the bottom frame portion, wherein the protruding features penetrate into the apertures.
US10541221B2

A fan-out semiconductor package includes a core member having a through-hole in which a semiconductor chip is disposed. The semiconductor chip has an active surface having connection pads disposed thereon and an inactive surface opposing the active surface. An encapsulant encapsulates at least a portion of the semiconductor chip. A connection member is disposed on the active surface of the semiconductor chip and includes a redistribution layer electrically connected to the connection pads of the semiconductor chip. A passivation layer is disposed on the connection member. The fan-out semiconductor package further has a slot spaced part from the through-hole and penetrating through at least a portion of the core member or the passivation layer.
US10541218B2

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes depositing a first passivation layer over a substrate, depositing a conductive material over the first passivation layer, patterning the conductive material to form a redistribution layer (RDL) structure, and depositing a second passivation layer configured to change a shape of a top portion of the RDL structure.
US10541208B2

A semiconductor module according to one embodiment includes a circuit substrate and first and second transistors for upper and lower arms of a power conversion circuit. The circuit substrate includes a substrate having first and second insulating parts and a conductive layer disposed therebetween, first and second input interconnection patterns coupled to the first and second input terminals, and an output interconnection pattern coupled to an output terminal. The first and second transistors are electrically coupled to the first and second input terminals through the first and second input interconnection patterns, respectively. The conductive layer has a first area situated opposite the first input interconnection pattern and a second area electrically coupled to the first area. The second area is electrically coupled to the second input interconnection pattern. The conductive layer is insulated from the first input interconnection pattern and the output interconnection pattern by the second insulating part.
US10541206B2

A method of forming an interconnect to an electrical device is provided. The structure produced by the method may include a plurality of metal lines in a region of a substrate positioned in an array of metal lines all having parallel lengths; and a plurality of air gaps between the metal lines in a same level as the metal lines, wherein an air gap is present between each set of adjacent metal lines. A plurality of interconnects may be present in electrical communication with said plurality of metal lines, wherein an exclusion zone for said plurality of interconnects is not present in said array of metal lines.
US10541200B2

Over-molded IC package assemblies including an embedded voltage reference plane and/or heat spreader. In some embodiments, an over-molded package assembly includes a IC chip or die coupled to one or more metal distribution layer or package substrate. A molding compound encapsulates at least the IC chip and one or more conductive layers are embedded within the molding compound. The conductive layers may include an interior portion located over the IC chip and a peripheral portion located over the redistribution layers or package substrate. The interior portion may comprise one or more heat conductive features, which may physically contact a surface of the IC chip. In some further embodiments, the peripheral portion comprises one or more electrically conductive features, which may physically contact a surface of the package redistribution layers or package substrate to convey a reference voltage. One or more conductive traces may connect the conductive features in the interior with conductive features in the periphery.
US10541198B2

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package includes: (a) providing a carrier; (b) disposing a dielectric layer and a conductive pad on the carrier; (c) disposing a redistribution layer on the dielectric layer to electrically connect to the conductive pad; (d) connecting a die to the redistribution layer; (e) removing at least a portion of the carrier to expose the conductive pad; and (f) disposing an electrical contact to electrically connect to the conductive pad.
US10541193B2

A first lead terminal, a second lead terminal provided parallel to the first lead terminal, and a tie bar connecting the first lead terminal and the second lead terminal are provided. The tie bar includes a first narrow-width section touching the first lead terminal, a second narrow-width section touching the second lead terminal, and a wide-width section having a larger width than the first narrow-width section and the second narrow-width section and connecting the first narrow-width section and the second narrow-width section. The wide-width section has a through-hole formed between the first narrow-width section and the second narrow-width section.
US10541191B2

A field-effect transistor (FET) and method of manufacture thereof include a gate, a doped semiconductor structure formed on top of the planar source and drain regions, and a sheath of conducting materials flanking the formed doped semiconductor structure, where the sheath is perpendicular to a surface of the planar source and drain regions.
US10541189B2

A sheet-shaped aluminum-diamond composite containing a prescribed amount of a diamond powder wherein a first and second peak in a volumetric distribution of particle sizes occurs at 5-25 μm and 55-195 μm, and a ratio between an area of a volumetric distribution of particle sizes of 1-35 μm and 45-205 μm is from 1:9 to 4:6, the composite including an aluminum-containing metal as the balance, wherein the composite is covered, on both main surfaces, with a surface layer having prescribed film thicknesses and containing 80 vol % or more of an aluminum-containing metal, two or more Ni-containing layers are formed on at least the surface layer, the Ni-containing layers being such that a first and second layer from the surface layer side are amorphous Ni alloy layers having prescribed thicknesses, and an Au layer having a prescribed thickness is formed as an outermost layer.
US10541182B2

A method of inspecting a semiconductor substrate includes measuring light intensity of light reflected on the rotating semiconductor substrate, analyzing a frequency distribution of the measured light intensity, and determining a state of the semiconductor substrate by using the frequency distribution. The analyzing of the frequency distribution of the measured light intensity includes extracting a plurality of frequency components corresponding respectively to a plurality of frequencies from the measured light intensity.
US10541177B2

A method for forming CMOS devices includes masking a first portion of a tensile-strained silicon layer of a SOI substrate, doping a second portion of the layer outside the first portion and growing an undoped silicon layer on the doped portion and the first portion. The undoped silicon layer becomes tensile-strained. Strain in the undoped silicon layer over the doped portion is relaxed by converting the doped portion to a porous silicon to form a relaxed silicon layer. The porous silicon is converted to an oxide. A SiGe layer is grown and oxidized to convert the relaxed silicon layer to a compressed SiGe layer. Fins are etched in the first portion from the tensile-strained silicon layer and the undoped silicon layer and in the second portion from the compressed SiGe layer.
US10541171B2

A protective cover for an electrostatic chuck may include a conductive wafer and a plasma resistant ceramic layer on at least one surface of the conductive wafer. The plasma resistant ceramic layer covers a top surface of the conductive wafer, side walls of the conductive wafer and an outer perimeter of a bottom surface of the conductive wafer. Alternatively, a protective cover for an electrostatic chuck may include a plasma resistant bulk sintered ceramic wafer and a conductive layer on a portion of a bottom surface of the plasma resistant bulk sintered ceramic wafer, wherein a perimeter of the bottom surface is not covered. The protective layer may be used to protect an electrostatic chuck during a plasma cleaning process.
US10541169B2

Embodiments of the disclosure relate to methods and a system for adjusting the chucking voltage of an electrostatic chuck. In one embodiment, a system for plasma processing a substrate includes a plasma processing chamber, a radio-frequency (RF) matching circuit coupled to the chamber, a sensor and a controller. The chamber includes a chamber body having an inner volume, a bipolar electrostatic chuck disposed in the inner volume and a power supply configured to provide chucking voltage to a pair of electrodes embedded within the electrostatic chuck. When plasma is energized within the chamber by the application of RF power through an RF matching circuit, the sensor is configured to detect a change in an electrical characteristic at the RF matching circuit. The controller is coupled to the power supply and configured to adjust the chucking voltage in response to the change in the electrical characteristic detected by the sensor.
US10541163B2

A technique to prevent reduction in throughput of a substrate processing apparatus. On the occurrence of an event disabling execution of a recipe by a processing unit, a different recipe executed by this processing unit may be used depending on the type of event having occurred. The type of event to occur and a substitute recipe that can take the place of a recipe being executed are associated in advance. On the occurrence of abnormality, it is determined whether or not a recipe being executed can be substituted by a different recipe. If the recipe can be substituted, it is determined whether or not the substitute recipe is contained in an unfinished job. If these conditions are satisfied, a substrate processing schedule is changed to execute the substitute recipe in this processing unit. If these conditions are not satisfied, substrate process in this processing unit is stopped.
US10541159B2

Embodiments disclosed herein relate to a processing chamber having a lens disposed therein. In one embodiment, the processing chamber includes a chamber body, a substrate support assembly, a light source, and a lens. The chamber body defines an interior volume of the processing chamber. The interior volume has a first area and a second area. The substrate support assembly is disposed in the second area. The substrate support assembly is configured to support a substrate. The light source is disposed above the substrate support assembly in the first area. The lens is disposed between the light source and the substrate support assembly. The lens includes a plurality of features formed therein. The plurality of features is configured to preferentially direct light from the light source to an area of interest on the substrate when disposed on the substrate support assembly.
US10541158B2

A temperature adjustment method comprising: forming a wet surface wet with a cooling medium by supplying the cooling medium to a rear surface of a temperature adjustment surface of a component member in a processing chamber of a substrate processing device comprising the processing chamber which performs predetermined processing on a substrate and is vacuum-exhaustible; and adjusting a temperature of the temperature adjustment surface due to latent heat of evaporation of the cooling medium by evaporating the cooling medium which forms the wet surface by adjusting a pressure in an evaporation chamber which isolates the wet surface from an atmosphere around the wet surface.
US10541156B1

A multi integrated circuit (IC) chip package includes multiple IC chips, a carrier, and a lid. The IC chips may be connected to the carrier. Alternatively, each IC chip may be connected to an interposer and multiple interposers may be connected to the carrier. The carrier may be positioned within a carrier deck. The lid may be positioned relative to carrier by aligning one or more alignment receptacles within the lid with one or more respective alignment protrusions of the carrier deck. A compression fixture cover may contact the lid and exert a force toward the carrier deck, respective lid pedestals may be loaded toward respective IC chips, and an integral lid foot may be loaded toward the carrier. While under compression, thermal interface material between respective lid pedestals and respective IC chips and seal band material between the integral foot and the carrier may be cured.
US10541154B2

A method of forming a semiconductor package includes providing a substrate, wherein the substrate has at least one chip attached on an upper surface of the substrate. An insulating barrier layer is deposited above the substrate, wherein the at least one chip is at least partially embedded within the insulating barrier layer. A thermally conductive layer is formed over the insulating barrier layer to at least partially encapsulate the at least one chip.
US10541148B2

A stack of layers providing an ohmic contact with the semiconductor, a lower metal layer of the stack is disposed in direct contact with the semiconductor; and a radiation absorption control layer disposed over the lower layer for controlling an amount of the radiant energy to be absorbed in the radiation absorption control layer during exposure of the stack to the radiation during a process used to alloy the stack with the semiconductor to form the ohmic contact.
US10541147B2

A method for selectively etching a first region of silicon oxide with respect to a second region of silicon nitride, includes: preparing a target object including the first region and the second region in a processing chamber of a plasma processing apparatus; and generating a plasma of a processing gas containing a fluorocarbon gas and a rare gas in the processing chamber. In the generating the plasma of the processing gas, a self-bias potential of a lower electrode on which the target object is mounted is greater than or equal to 4V and smaller than or equal to 350V and a flow rate of the rare gas in the processing gas is 250 to 5000 times of a flow rate of the fluorocarbon gas in the processing gas.
US10541135B2

An approach to deposit, by a self-aligning process, a layer of graphene on a gate formed on a dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate where the gate includes a metal catalyst material. The approach includes removing a portion of the dielectric layer and a portion of the semiconductor substrate not under the gate and depositing, by a self-aligning atomic layer deposition process, a layer of a material capable of creating a source and a drain in a semiconductor device on exposed surfaces of the semiconductor substrate and the dielectric layer. The approach includes removing the layer of graphene from the gate, and, then removing a portion of the layer of the material capable of creating the source and the drain in the semiconductor device.
US10541131B2

A semiconductor structure, a method, and an apparatus for in-situ sulfur vapor passivation of an interface surface of an indium gallium arsenide layer of the semiconductor structure. A method includes elemental sulfur-vapor passivation of an interface surface of an indium gallium arsenide layer disposed on a substrate. A dielectric layer can be deposited on the sulfur-vapor passivated interface surface. An annealing process can be performed after the deposition of the dielectric layer. The annealing process anneals the indium gallium arsenide layer including the sulfur-vapor passivated interface surface and the dielectric layer disposed on the sulfur-vapor passivated interface surface. The sulfur-vapor passivation, the deposition of the dielectric layer, and the anneal, can be performed in-situ in a vacuum chamber without breaking a vacuum of the vacuum chamber following a III-V material growth process in the vacuum chamber to form the indium gallium arsenide layer.
US10541127B2

A material layer, a semiconductor device including the material layer, and methods of forming the material layer and the semiconductor device are provided herein. A method of forming a SiOCN material layer may include supplying a silicon source onto a substrate, supplying a carbon source onto the substrate, supplying an oxygen source onto the substrate, supplying a nitrogen source onto the substrate, and supplying hydrogen onto the substrate. When a material layer is formed according to a method of the present inventive concepts, a material layer having a high tolerance to wet etching and/or good electric characteristics may be formed, and may even be formed when the method is performed at a low temperature.
US10541124B2

Improvements to a side-on Penning trap include methods to stabilize ions in the trap. The ions are stabilized by injecting ions in the focusing region of the non-uniform DC fields produced by the pad electrodes of the trap. Ions are injected along an injection axis shifted from the central axis of a gap between a positively biased electrode pad and negatively biased electrode pad of the trap. Improvements also include methods to compensate for the Lorentz force that is produced when ions are injected into a side-on Penning trap. Electrodes of an ion injection device are DC biased so that the electrodes produce an electric field along the axis of the device that compensates for the Lorentz force. Finally, methods are provided to increase the m/z range of ions injected into a side-on Penning trap by pre-trapping ions just before injection of the ions into the trap.
US10541121B2

A method of ionising a sample is provided, comprising providing a fluid sample, wherein the fluid sample contains an analyte, applying one or more pulses of acoustic energy to the fluid sample to cause a spray of the fluid sample to eject from the surface of the fluid sample, and applying an AC, RF or alternating voltage to the fluid sample using an electrode.
US10541118B2

The disclosure relates to microwave cavity plasma reactor (MCPR) apparatus and associated optical measurement system that enable microwave plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition (MPACVD) of a component such as diamond while measuring the local surface properties of the component while being grown. Related methods include deposition of the component, measurement of the local surface properties, and/or alteration of operating conditions during deposition in response to the local surface properties. As described in more detail below, the MCPR apparatus includes one or more electrically conductive, optically transparent regions forming part of the external boundary of its microwave chamber, thus permitting external optical interrogation of internal reactor conditions during deposition while providing a desired electrical microwave chamber to maintain selected microwave excitation modes therein.
US10541117B2

Heights of carrier ring supports are increased at a side of a wafer that is located closer to a spindle of a plasma chamber. The heights are increased relative to a height of a carrier ring support that is located closer to side walls of the plasma chamber. The increase in the height results in an increase in thickness of a thin film deposited on the wafer to further achieve uniformity in thickness of the thin film across a top surface of the wafer.
US10541103B2

The purpose of the present invention is to reduce the amount of charged particles that are lost by colliding with the interior of a column of a charged particle beam device, and detect charged particles with high efficiency. To achieve this purpose, proposed is a charged particle beam device provided with: an objective lens that focuses a charged particle beam; a detector that is disposed between the objective lens and a charged particle source; a deflector that deflects charged particles emitted from a sample such that the charged particles separate from the axis of the charged particle beam; and a plurality of electrodes that are disposed between the deflector and the objective lens and that form a plurality of electrostatic lenses for focusing the charged particles emitted from the sample on a deflection point of the deflector.
US10541099B1

Techniques for monitoring statuses of electrical connections are described. In an example, an identifier of a circuit breaker is received. A determination may be made that the circuit breaker is in an “on” state based on the identifier of the circuit breaker being received. Further, an identifier of a load connected to the circuit breaker over a power cable is received. The identifier of the load is transmitted over the power cable. A determination may be made that the load is connected to the circuit breaker based on the identifier of the load being received. The identifier of the circuit breaker, the identifier of the load, and electrical connection statuses of the circuit breaker and the load may be provided over an interface.
US10541095B2

Switch apparatus (54), designed to detect relative movement between first and second members (60, 62), includes a switch assembly (48) comprising a switch unit (20), a biasing element (50), and an operating member (52). The unit (20) has a conductive housing (22) with first, second, and third electrical pin contacts (36-40) and a shiftable body (46). The body (46) is magnetically correlated with both the element (50) and operating member (52). When the members (60, 62) are close, the operating member (52) maintains the shiftable body (46) in one switch position, whereas when the members (60, 62) are separated, the biasing element (50) magnetically moves body (46) to another switch position, thereby detecting the relative movement).
US10541093B2

Self-powered switches include a switch housing having an externally accessible user input member, a coil assembly, and a magnet arranged therein such that at least one of the coil assembly and the magnet move relative to each other responsive to movement of the user input member between first and second switch positions, and a control circuit held in the switch housing and coupled to first and second terminals of the coil assembly. The control circuit is configured to detect respective electrical characteristics of the first and second terminals of the coil assembly responsive to the movement of the user input member, and selectively transmit first and second wireless control signals to a remote receiver based on the respective electrical characteristics of the first and second terminals of the coil assembly, respectively. Related circuits and methods of operation are also discussed.
US10541090B2

The invention pertains to the field of electronic devices and the preparation thereof. In an aspect is an electronic device comprising a nanocomposite of carbon nanodomains homogeneously embedded in an insulating ceramic matrix, wherein the size and distribution of carbon nanodomains is such that the nanocomposite has a permittivity of greater than or equal to 200.
US10541085B2

In a multilayer ceramic electronic component, a first organic layer covers from a first base electrode layer to at least a portion of the surface of a laminated body, and a second organic layer covers from a second base electrode layer to at least a portion of the surface of the laminated body, and a first plating layer includes a leading end in contact with the first organic layer, with the first organic layer of about 5 nm or more and about 500 nm or less in thickness at an end of the first base electrode layer, and a second plating layer has a leading end in contact with the second organic layer, with the second organic layer of about 5 nm or more and about 500 nm or less in thickness at an end of the second base electrode layer.
US10541082B2

When a powder material (5) is molded by introducing the material into a cavity (11) between a lower punch (2) and a die (1), compression molding the material between upper and lower punches (3 and 2) into a compact (51) of desired shape, and moving up the lower punch (2) to eject the compact (51), a lubricant is applied to the interior surface of the die (1) by fitting a pad (24) around the lower punch (2) and impregnating the pad with the lubricant. Since the lubricant is applied on every molding operation, molding operation can be continuously carried out.
US10541067B2

The carbon nanotube pellets according to the present invention are produced by using only a small amount of solvent and have increased apparent density. The present invention can improve the problems of the change of the content generated by scattering of powders and safety issues by using carbon nanotubes in the form of pellet rather than carbon nanotubes in the form of powder in composite materials. And since the density of the pellet form is higher than that of the powder form, transport, transfer and improvement become easier. Therefore, it can be more effectively applied to the manufacturing of composite materials.
US10541058B2

A passive safety system comprises a heat exchanger, a thermoelectric element, and a fan unit. The heat exchanger is located inside a containment. The heat exchanger allows for temperature of atmosphere in the containment to be reduced. The thermoelectric element is disposed within the heat exchanger. The thermoelectric element is configured to generate electricity due to a temperature difference. The fan unit receives electricity generated by the thermoelectric element. The fan unit is configured to increase flow rate of fluid inside the containment. A nuclear power plant can include the passive safety system.
US10541052B2

A catalog (34) of molecular marker tests specifies molecular marker tests annotated with clinical applicability annotations. An electronic patient medical record (22) stores genetic sequencing data (20) of a patient. A clinical decision support (CDS) system (30) is configured to track the clinical context of the patient wherein the clinical context includes at least a disease diagnosis and a current patient care stage. A catalog search module (32) is configured to search the catalog of molecular marker tests to identify a molecular marker test having clinical applicability to the patient in the clinical context tracked by the CDS system. The search is automatically triggered by occurrence of a trigger event defined by a set of triggering rules. A testing module (44) is configured to perform a molecular marker test identified by the identification module in silico using the genetic sequencing data of the patient stored in the electronic patient medical record.
US10541051B1

An Asset Management System and a method for managing a fleet of assets is provided. The system is capable of determining use states and high-use periods of a fleet of mobile workstations. Use states are determined by sensors resident on mobile workstations, the sensors operable to detect the occurrence of a specified event. The Asset Management System is able to interpret data sent by the sensors and determine a type of use and use state for each mobile workstation based on the data or lack of data sent by the sensors. The Asset Management System is operable to determine periods of high-use across the fleet of mobile workstations. The Asset Management System is also operable to determine a return-on-investment level of each mobile workstation in the fleet and generate a heat map based on those levels.
US10541038B2

An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for identifying and selecting a subgroup of memory cells for use during a programming or erasing operation, in order to execute the programming or erasing operation in less time, while avoiding over and under programming errors. Memory devices disclosed herein may include a state change/programming circuit, a counting circuit, a determination circuit, an identification circuit, and/or a subgroup selection circuit, where each of these circuits are configured to perform operations related to the overall process of identifying and selecting the subgroup of memory cells for utilization during a programming operation.
US10541037B2

Program disturb is a condition that includes the unintended programming of a memory cell while performing a programming process for other memory cells. Such unintended programming can cause an error in the data being stored. In some cases, program disturb can result from electrons trapped in the channel being accelerated from one side of a selected word line to another side of the selected word line and redirected into the selected word line. To prevent such program disturb, it is proposed to open the channel from one side of a selected word line to the other side of the selected word line after a sensing operation for program verify and prior to a subsequent programming voltage being applied.
US10541035B1

Apparatuses and techniques are provided for accurately reading memory cells by compensating for lateral charge diffusion between adjacent memory cells. A selected memory cell is read with a compensation which is based on classifying the threshold voltages of adjacent memory cells into bins. In one aspect, the compensation is based on the level of the current control gate voltage of the selected word line. In another aspect, the classifying of the threshold voltages of the adjacent memory cells can be a function of temperature. In another aspect, a memory cell can be read with compensation after a previous read operation without compensation results in an uncorrectable error. In another aspect, the classifying uses more bins for a selected edge word line.
US10541032B2

Methods of operating apparatus include receiving user data for programming to a grouping of memory cells of the apparatus, associating an address of the grouping of memory cells with the user data, determining whether power loss to the apparatus is indicated while programming the user data to the grouping of memory cells, and if power loss to the apparatus is indicated while programming the user data to the grouping of memory cells, programming the address of the grouping of memory cells to a different grouping of memory cells of the apparatus. Methods of operating apparatus further include checking whether power loss to the apparatus during programming of user data to a grouping of memory cells of the apparatus is indicated, and, when power loss is indicated, checking feature settings of the apparatus to determine a location of the apparatus containing an address of the grouping of memory cells, and recovering the address of the grouping of memory cells from the determined location.
US10541029B2

Methods and apparatuses are disclosed, such as those including a block of memory cells that includes strings of charge storage devices. Each of the strings may comprise a plurality of charge storage devices formed in a plurality of tiers. The apparatus may comprise a plurality of access lines shared by the strings. Each of the plurality of access lines may be coupled to the charge storage devices corresponding to a respective tier of the plurality of tiers. The apparatus may comprise a plurality of sub-sources associated with the strings. Each of the plurality of sub-sources may be coupled to a source select gate of each string of a respective subset of a plurality of subsets of the strings, and each sub-source may be independently selectable from other sub-sources to select the strings of its respective subset independently of other strings corresponding to other subsets.
US10541028B2

A semiconductor storage device includes: a first memory cell joined to first and second word lines and a first match line; and a second memory cell joined to the first and second word lines and a second match line. The first and second memory cells are arranged adjacent to each other in planar view, and the first and second word lines are formed using wirings of a first wiring layer. The first and second match lines are formed using wirings of a second wiring layer provided adjacent to the first wiring layer. The first and second word lines are provided in parallel with each other between two first wirings to which a first reference potential is supplied. The first and second match lines are provided in parallel with each other between two second wirings to which the first reference potential is supplied.
US10541025B2

A configuration bit for a switching block routing array comprising a non-volatile memory cell is provided. By way of example, the configuration bit and switching block routing array can be utilized for a field programmable gate array, or other suitable circuit(s), integrated circuit(s), application specific integrated circuit(s), electronic device or the like. The configuration bit can comprise a switch that selectively connects or disconnects a node of the switching block routing array. A non-volatile memory cell connected to the switch can be utilized to activate or deactivate the switch. In one or more embodiments, the non-volatile memory cell can comprise a volatile resistance switching device connected in serial to a gate node of the switch, configured to trap charge at the gate node to activate the switch, or release the charge at the gate node to deactivate the switch.
US10541013B1

A word line driver circuit receives a word line input signal and supplies a word line driver output signal to a worldline. The word line driver circuit includes a transistor having a first current carrying terminal coupled to the word line driver output signal and a second current carrying terminal coupled to a first node. A gate of the transistor is coupled to the word line input signal, and the transistor provides a path from the word line to the first node while the word line is asserted. A programmable word line underdrive circuit is coupled between the first node and a ground node to reduce a voltage on the word line output signal. A plurality of word line driver circuits are coupled to the first node and use the word line underdrive circuit to underdrive their respective word lines.
US10540998B2

A method and apparatus provide for determining a temperature at a junction of a laser diode when the laser diode is operated in a lasing state that facilitates heat-assisted magnetic recording, comparing the junction temperature and an injection current supplied during the lasing state to stored combinations of junction temperature and injection current, and determining a likelihood of mode hopping occurring for the laser diode during the lasing state based on the comparison to stored combinations of junction temperature and injection current.
US10540997B2

Provided herein is a lubricant including a compound of Formula I L-(CF2CF2O)n—CF2CH2O—N—OCH2CF2O—(CF2CF2O)m-M  (Formula I) wherein L is selected from the group consisting of M is selected from the group consisting of wherein each instance of R1, R2, and R3 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, alkoxyl, carbocycyl, phenyl, heterocycyl, piperonyl, carboxyl, alkylamido, acetamido, carbamoyl, N-alkylcarbamoyl, N,N-dialkylcarbamoyl, 2,3-dihydroxy-1-propoxyl, acryloyl, alkacryloyl, methacryloyl, a sustituent of methyl methacrylate, and a substituent of glycidyl ether; and wherein n≥1, m≥1, and n and m are the same or different.
US10540990B2

A method for processing a speech signal. The method comprises obtaining a logmel feature of a speech signal. The method further includes one or more processors processing the logmel feature so that the logmel feature is normalized under a constraint that a power level of the logmel feature is kept as originally obtained. The method further includes inputting the processed logmel feature into a speech-to-text system to generate corresponding text data.
US10540985B2

An audio processor generates a vocal-free audio signal from an audio signal received from an audio source, directs a cross-fader to fade from the audio signal to the vocal-free audio signal responsive to occurrence of a trigger condition indicated by a status signal, and directs the cross-fader to fade from the vocal-free audio signal to the audio signal responsive to the trigger condition no longer being present.
US10540982B2

The present invention provides improvements to prior art audio codecs that generate a stereo-illusion through post-processing of a received mono signal. These improvements are accomplished by extraction of stereo-image describing parameters at the encoder side, which are transmitted and subsequently used for control of a stereo generator at the decoder side. Furthermore, the invention bridges the gap between simple pseudo-stereo methods, and current methods of true stereo-coding, by using a new form of parametric stereo coding. A stereo-balance parameter is introduced, which enables more advanced stereo modes, and in addition forms the basis of a new method of stereo-coding of spectral envelopes, of particular use in systems where guided HFR (High Frequency Reconstruction) is employed. As a special case, the application of this stereo-coding scheme in scalable HFR-based codecs is described.
US10540978B2

A method of speaker verification comprises: comparing a test input against a model of a user's speech obtained during a process of enrolling the user; obtaining a first score from comparing the test input against the model of the user's speech; comparing the test input against a first plurality of models of speech obtained from a first plurality of other speakers respectively; obtaining a plurality of cohort scores from comparing the test input against the plurality of models of speech obtained from a plurality of other speakers; obtaining statistics describing the plurality of cohort scores; modifying said statistics to obtain adjusted statistics; normalising the first score using the adjusted statistics to obtain a normalised score; and using the normalised score for speaker verification.
US10540972B2

A feature extractor extracts feature quantities from a digitized speech signal and outputs the feature quantities to a likelihood calculator. A distance determiner determines the distance between a user providing speech and a speech input unit. The likelihood calculator selects registered expressions for speech recognition from a recognition target table based on the determined distance, to be used in calculation of likelihoods at the likelihood calculator. The likelihood calculator calculates likelihoods for the selected registered expressions based on the feature quantities extracted by the feature extractor, and outputs one of the registered expressions having the maximum likelihood as a result of speech recognition.
US10540971B2

During a video conference meeting, a virtual assistant may provide in-meeting assistance responsive to verbalized group intent. The virtual assistant may automatically perform actions, such as recording notes, creating calendar events, and obtaining information derived from previous meetings, in response to the detected group intent. The virtual assistant may also provide pre-meeting assistance.
US10540968B2

Provided is an information processing device including a processing unit acquisition portion that acquires one or more processing units, on the basis of noise, from a first recognition string obtained by performing speech recognition on first input speech, and a processor that processes a processing target, when any one of the one or more processing units is selected as the processing target.
US10540954B2

A fixture for calibrating an active noise canceling (ANC) earphone, the calibration fixture including an ear model and an acoustic path. The ear model is configured to support an ANC earphone and includes an ear canal extending from an outer end of the ear canal to an inner end of the ear canal. The acoustic path is external to the ear canal and extends from, at a first end of the acoustic path, the inner end of the ear canal of the ear model to an opposite, second end of the acoustic path. The acoustic path is configured to transmit a mechanical sound wave received from the inner end of the ear canal to a region external to the ear model and adjacent the outer end of the ear canal.
US10540953B2

A sound absorber includes at least one cavity and at least one mouth to communicate the at least one cavity with an outside of the sound absorber. The at least one cavity includes a top surface, a bottom surface, and a side wall. The top surface includes the mouth. The bottom surface opposes the top surface. The side wall is extended to connect the top surface with the bottom surface. At least one of the top surface and the bottom surface is inclined with respect to the side wall.
US10540951B2

An onboard electronic system and associated method enables a player of an acoustic stringed instrument to control an electronic signal for modifying and amplifying sound while playing an instrument is described. The onboard electronic system is embedded in the tailpiece and/or the chinrest portions of the stringed instrument, and includes at least one pickup, a battery-powered amplification unit and at least one controller. The method includes steps for controlling sound amplification and tonal modification onboard an acoustic stringed instrument. The steps include sensing vibration from strings with a pickup, generating an electrical signal and transmitting the electrical signal to an amplification unit via an input cable, and modifying the electrical signal in response to one or more controllers located onboard the instrument.
US10540948B2

An ergonomic flute having a head joint that bends slightly downward and away from the user thereby reducing the muscular stress of holding the instrument for long periods of time is disclosed herein.
US10540940B2

According to one embodiment, a display device, includes a first main pixel, wherein the first main pixel comprises a first sub-pixel displaying a first color, a second sub-pixel displaying a second color different from the first color, and a third sub-pixel displaying a third color different from the first and second colors, the first and second sub-pixels are arranged in a second direction, the first and third sub-pixels are arranged in a first direction, and the second and third sub-pixels are arranged in the first direction, and each of the first and second sub-pixels has a first length in the first direction, and the third sub-pixel has a second length smaller than the first length in the first direction.
US10540938B2

A shift-buffer circuit, a gate driving circuit, a display panel, a display device, and a driving method. The shift-buffer circuit includes: a shift register and a plurality of buffers connected with the shift register. The shift register includes a shift output terminal; the shift register is configured to output a shift output signal from the shift output terminal, in response to a shift clock signal; each of the buffers includes a buffer input terminal and a buffer output terminal, the buffer input terminal being connected with the shift output terminal; each of the buffers is configured to output a buffer output signal from the buffer output terminal, in response to a buffer clock signal.
US10540927B2

A display panel driver drives pixels based on first power having at least three voltage levels, second power having a constant voltage, and third power having two voltage levels. Each pixel includes a first transistor connected between first and second nodes and including a gate electrode to receive a scan signal, a second transistor connected between the second node and a third node in series with the first transistor and including a gate electrode to receive the third power, and a driving transistor connected between a source of the first power and the third node and including a gate electrode connected to the first electrode to control a driving current for an organic light emitting diode. A first capacitor is connected between a source of the third power and the first node, and a second capacitor is connected between the second node and one of the data lines.
US10540926B2

A pixel circuit includes a light-emitting device, a reset circuit, a write circuit, a compensation circuit, a light emission control circuit, and a drive circuit. The compensation circuit is configured to selectively transfer an uncompensated reference voltage or a compensated reference voltage to a third node, the compensated reference voltage being determined by the uncompensated reference voltage and a compensation voltage, the compensation voltage being related to a rated value of a power supply voltage. The light emission control circuit is configured to transfer a voltage at the third node to a first node to cause a change in voltage at the second node. The drive circuit is configured to control a magnitude of a drive current flowing through the light-emitting device based on the voltage at the second node and the power supply voltage.
US10540923B2

The present disclosure relates to display technology, and more particularly, to a shift register, a method for driving the shift register, a gate driving circuit and a display apparatus. The shift register comprises a pull-up module, a pull-down module and a holding module. The pull-up module is connected to the holding module and the pull-down module, an electrical connection point of the pull-up module and the pull-down module constituting an output signal terminal, and configured to pull up a signal outputted at the output signal terminal in response to a first clock signal. The pull-down module is connected to the holding module and configured to pull down the signal outputted at the output signal terminal in response to a second clock signal. The holding module is configured to hold a signal outputted from the pull-up module and the pull-down module at a fixed level.
US10540921B2

Methods and systems are disclosed for measuring pixel-by-pixel luminosity and/or chrominance variations on a display, encoding and/or storing the measurements as a set of global and/or pixel-by-pixel correction factors, and/or digitally manipulating imagery with the inverse effect as the measured variations, such that the appearance of visual artifacts caused by the variations is reduced. These methods and systems may be used, for example, as part of the production process for virtual reality headsets, as well as in other applications that make high-fidelity use of displays exhibiting such artifacts (e.g., cell phones, watches, augmented reality displays, and the like).
US10540919B2

A probe assembly and a detecting device including the same, the probe assembly is configured to detect the display panel and includes a first probe region corresponding to leads of the display panel, wherein a location in the first probe region corresponding to a first lead among the leads connected in the display panel is provided with a probe, and a location in the first probe region corresponding to a lead adjacent to the first lead is not provided with a probe; wherein the first lead is any one of the leads which are connected. The detecting device comprises the probe assembly. It solves the problem that the currently known probe assembly may result in short-circuit between adjacent probes when used for display panel detection, avoids the condition where a detective display panel cannot be detected, improves the detection rate, ensures the image quality of the display panel, and hence avoids a waste of production material and reduces the production cost.
US10540900B2

One embodiment provides a method comprising receiving a flight plan request for a drone. The flight plan request comprises a drone identity, departure information, and arrival information. The method further comprises constructing a modified flight plan for the drone based on the flight plan request, wherein the modified flight plan represents an approved, congestion reducing, and executable flight plan for the drone, and the modified flight plan comprises a sequence of four-dimensional (4D) cells representing a planned flight path for the drone. For each 4D cell of the modified flight plan, the method further comprises attempting to place an exclusive lock on behalf of the drone on the 4D cell, and in response to a failure to place the exclusive lock on behalf of the drone on the 4D cell, rerouting the modified flight plan around the 4D cell to a random neighboring 4D cell.
US10540897B1

A method and system of aggregating vehicle data to support vehicle investigations, according to one embodiment. In one embodiment, the method and system provides a vehicle search system. In one embodiment, the vehicle search system receives vehicle data. In one embodiment, the vehicle search system receives search data associated with a target vehicle. In one embodiment, the vehicle search system matches the vehicle data with the search data. In one embodiment, if the vehicle search system matches the vehicle data with the search data, alert data is provided.
US10540891B2

A traffic-congestion prevention system for preventing traffic congestion at a target location at a target time more certainly is provided. The traffic-congestion prevention system 10 includes a traffic state calculation unit 124 and a display control unit 16. The traffic state calculation unit 124 calculates a target traffic state that is a traffic state to be achieved at a location different from the target location in order to prevent traffic congestion at the target location at the target time. The display control unit 16 controls display means in such a way that the target traffic state at the location is displayed on the display means.
US10540879B2

A condition monitoring system for monitoring the condition of a machine providing at least one rotating component, at least one sticker having a vibration status indicator that is arranged to indicate when a vibration of the component exceeds a predetermined level, and a device that is arranged to collect information from the at least one sticker.
US10540865B2

An audio sound is detected. The audio sound is determined to be indicative of a power source of a safety sensor waning. Based on the determination, first light is produced based on a reaction of one or more chemicals with second light from a light emitting diode (LED).
US10540864B2

Arrangements for controlling a climate control system are provided. A hazard detector of a group of smart devices may detect a carbon monoxide (CO) alarm condition at the hazard detector. The hazard detector may transmit, via a relatively low-power mesh communication network, an indication of the CO alarm condition to one or more other smart devices. A spokesman node of the relatively low-power wireless communication network may translate the indication of the CO alarm condition from a first wireless communication protocol to a second wireless communication protocol. The spokesman node may transmit the indication of the CO alarm condition to a system controller via a relatively high-power wireless communication network and the second wireless communication protocol. A system controller of the climate control system may transmit a signal to turn off at least part of the climate control system.
US10540857B1

To overcome the difficulties caused by variation in user interfaces from self-service terminal to self-service terminal, a self-service terminal can use a standardized interface device that is compatible with other terminal types and other regions. The interface device can be positioned on a housing and electrically coupled to the housing via a secure physical connection. Media readers can be integrated into the interface device. An encrypted touch-sensitive display can be integrated into the interface device and positioned on a front of the interface device. The touch-sensitive display can show prompts to initiate a transaction at the self-service terminal. The prompts can provide instructions for causing physical media to be read at any one of the media readers to produce identification data. A processor positioned in the housing can receive the identification data from the interface device via the secure physical connection.
US10540856B2

Examples disclosed herein relate to an electronic gaming device including a memory, a processor, and a plurality of reels. The memory may include one or more slash feature structures. The processor may generate one or more symbols to be located in the one or more areas. The processor may generate one or more slashing symbols. The processor may obtain one or more inputs relating to the one or more slashing symbols.
US10540854B2

An apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a random number generator that randomly selects a set of game indicia for a game of chance. Further, the apparatus includes a database that stores the set of game indicia. In addition, the apparatus includes a processor that retrieves the set of game indicia from the database, sends the set of game indicia to a game terminal to determine an outcome of the game of chance played by a first player, receives game data from the game terminal based on the outcome, and generates leader board data based upon the game data that is utilized by a second player to perform back betting.
US10540853B2

In one aspect, an improved gaming table, such as a craps table, is disclosed herein, which combines electronic displays and wagering interfaces with traditional craps tables having physical dice and allowing players to physically throw the dice.
US10540849B2

An alternate payment mechanism interleaved wagering system is disclosed, including: an interactive controller configured to: communicate application telemetry; scan wager outcome instruction for a wager outcome; display the wager outcome; scan an alternate payment offer instruction for an alternate payment offer; display the alternate payment offer; and communicate indication of acceptance of the alternate payment offer; a wager controller constructed to: scan a wager execution instructions for the wager request; determine a wager outcome; communicate wager outcome; and the application controller operatively connecting the interactive controller and the wager controller and constructed to: scan the application telemetry for the wager request; scan the wager outcome for the wager outcome; communicate an alternate payment request instruction; scan an alternate payment offer for the alternate payment offer; communicate the alternate payment offer instruction; scan the indication of acceptance for an acceptance of the alternative payment offer; and communicate an offer acceptance instruction.
US10540848B2

Provided is a game system in which when a bonus game or the like is conducted, linkage presentation using player tracking devices (PTS terminals) is performed over a plurality of gaming machines. Upon the occurrence of winning in the bonus game, a bonus server 11 transmits a bonus winning notification to a gaming machine in a bank in which a gaming machine having won therein is included. A PTS terminal of the gaming machine which has received the bonus winning notification transmits a linkage presentation start request to a gaming machine which operates as a presentation control server in the bank. The PTS terminal of the gaming machine which has received the linkage presentation start request broadcasts a linkage presentation execution request to a network segment of the bank. When respectively receiving the linkage presentation execution request, in response to the request, PTS terminals of gaming machines which operate as presentation execution clients perform presentation such as light emitting and sound outputting in a manner linked with one another in said bank.
US10540838B2

An article dispensing apparatus includes: an article discharging apparatus including a lower pedal and an upper pedal; an out-of-stock detection switch configured to: be turned to a first state when the lower pedal is turned to a second standby attitude; and be turned to a second state when the lower pedal is turned to any attitude other than the second standby attitude; and a controller configured to determine that an article has been dispensed from an article storage passage by the fact that the out-of-stock detection switch is turned to the first state when the article discharging apparatus is driven.
US10540836B2

A coin depositing and dispensing machine (100) comprises: a front face (102); a coin input unit (104); a coin processing unit (106); at least one container (110) for storing coins of a specific denomination; and a coin output unit (120), comprising a first element (122) and a second element (124) carrying the first element (122), wherein the first element (122) in a first position (122A) is arranged relative the at least one container (110) for receiving coins from the at least one container (110), wherein the first element (122) is displaceable relative the second element (124) from the first position (122A) towards the front face (102) to a second position (122B), and wherein the second element (124), when the first element (122) is in the second position (122B), is displaceable for carrying the first element (122) to an output position (122C), where the first element (122) at least partially protrudes from the front face (102).
US10540830B2

According to various embodiments, a fleet management system is provided for capturing, storing, and analyzing telematics data to improve fleet management operations. The fleet management system may be used, for example, by a shipping entity (e.g., a common carrier) to capture telematics data from a plurality of vehicle sensors located on various delivery vehicles and to analyze the captured telematics data. In particular, various embodiments of the fleet management system are configured to analyze engine idle data in relation to other telematics data in order to identify inefficiencies, safety hazards, and theft hazards in a driver's delivery process. The fleet management system may also be configured to assess various aspects of vehicle performance, such as vehicle travel delays and vehicle speeds. These analytical capabilities allow the fleet management system to assist fleet managing entities, or other entities, in analyzing driver performance, reducing fuel and maintenance costs, and improving route planning.
US10540828B2

Methods, systems, and computer program products for generating estimates of failure risk for a vehicular component in situations of high-dimensional and low sample size data are provided herein. A method includes splitting a first input time series comprising multiple data points derived from a vehicular component across a fleet of multiple vehicles into multiple sub-time series; generating a first failure status predicting function of a first selected sub-time series; deleting, from the first input time series, the portion of the data points that corresponds to the first selected sub-time series; repeating the preceding two steps for a second selected sub-time series; generating a second failure status predicting function of each selected sub-time series; applying each second failure status predicting function to a second input time series to calculate prediction of failure values; and identifying the largest prediction of failure value as an estimate of failure risk for the vehicular component.
US10540819B2

An augmented reality workspace system includes a physical display device, a user tracking subsystem, and an augmented reality display subsystem, all coupled to a computing system. The computing system uses the augmented reality display subsystem to display an augmented reality element that appears located in a three-dimensional volume immediately adjacent the physical display device as viewed through the augmented reality display subsystem, and uses the physical display device to display a two-dimensional element in a manner that is coordinated with the augmented reality element displayed using the augmented reality display subsystem. When the computing system receives user tracking information from the user tracking subsystem that indicates a user interaction with the augmented reality element, it provides for a coordinated modification of the display of each of the augmented reality element and the two-dimensional element by the augmented reality display subsystem and the physical display device, respectively.
US10540817B2

The present subject matter relates to a system and a method for generating a full head 3D morphable model. In an aspect, the system includes an identification module to identify one or more feature points as a collection of principal regions of an input 2D image. A 3D reconstruction engine generates the full head 3D morphable model by mapping feature points of the principal regions with corresponding feature points of predefined trained 3D mesh models. A rigging and animation module joins the full head 3D morphable model to a body of an animatable object to obtain a final 3D morphable model. Further, in an aspect, audio content may be added to the final 3D morphable mode to cause the final 3D morphable model to lip-sync with the audio content, and rendered in one of an AR, a MR or a VR medium.
US10540810B2

A method of rendering a graphical object comprises accessing a mapping relating a mesoscale structure and a light scattering parameter of a material to a perceptual appearance characteristic; determining a perceptual appearance characteristic of the graphical object, the graphical object reproduced on an interface to represent an object formed from the material, the perceptual appearance characteristic determined in accordance with the mapping using an initial mesoscale structure and a light scattering parameter of the material; receiving a signal indicating a modification in structure relating to the initial mesoscale structure; and determining, using the mapping, an adjustment of the light scattering parameter preserving the determined perceptual appearance characteristic, based on the modification of the initial mesoscale structure. The method further comprises adjusting the light scattering parameter of the material according to the adjustment; and rendering the graphical object using the modified mesoscale structure and the adjusted light scattering parameter.
US10540807B2

An image processing device includes: an acquisition unit that acquires an image by imaging surroundings of a vehicle; a generation unit that projects the image onto a three-dimensional projection plane including the vehicle at a first time point and a first projection area rising above the vehicle, and generates a composite image seen on the plane from a virtual viewpoint; a calculation unit that calculates a moving route of the vehicle from the first time point to a second time point on the plane; a change unit that changes a projection destination of at least a part of the moving route in the first projection area to a second projection area; and a display control unit that displays the composite image on the plane that includes the vehicle at the first time point, and the first and second projection areas seen from the virtual viewpoint on a display unit.
US10540803B2

The invention provides, in some aspects, a system for implementing a rule derived basis to display image sets. In various embodiments of the invention, the selection of the images to be displayed, the layout of the images, as well as the rendering parameters and styles can be determined using a rule derived basis. The rules are based on meta data of the examination as well as image content that is being analyzed by neuronal networks. In an embodiment of the present invention, the user is presented with images displayed based on their preferences without having to first manually adjust parameters.
US10540796B2

In some implementations, a system may include a camera, a display, one or more memories, and one or more processors communicatively coupled to the one or more memories. The system may identify a horizontal plane in an image being captured by the camera and presented on the display, may determine a size of the horizontal plane, and may determine that the size of the horizontal plane satisfies a threshold. The system may designate the horizontal plane as a ground plane based on determining that the size of the horizontal plane satisfies the threshold. The system may output an indication that the horizontal plane has been designated as the ground plane.
US10540791B2

There is provided an image processing apparatus that includes a center generation section, a periphery generation section, and an image combination section. The center generation section is configured to generate an image of a central part on a screen by performing scaling processing on an image based on characteristics thereof. The periphery generation section is configured to generate an image of a peripheral part by extrapolation of the image of the central part, the peripheral part being a part peripheral to the central part on the screen. The image combination section is configured to generate a combined image by combining the image of the central part and the image of the peripheral part, the image of the central part being generated by the center generation section, the image of the peripheral part being generated by the periphery generation section.
US10540788B2

Methods and apparatus for radial gradient rendering are provided. A graphics computing device can include a radial gradient module (RGM), which can include circuitry for radial gradient rendering. The RGM can receive one or more parameters associated with rendering at least a portion of an image utilizing radial gradient rendering. The RGM can map one or more input coordinates of the image to one or more source domain coordinates. The RGM can determine a t-value for the source domain coordinates, the t-value specifying an ellipse in the source domain whose edge includes the source domain coordinates. The RGM can determine a color value for the input coordinates based on the specified ellipse. The RGM can generate an output that is based on the color value.
US10540787B2

Automated generation of graphical displays of industrial process data tags including three trend charts for each data tag. The displays include trend charts for the time-weighted average, the minimum value, and the maximum value over a predetermined time period. Altering the transparency of the trend charts for the minimum value and maximum value enables displaying data for multiple tags on a single chart.
US10540784B2

An example apparatus for calibrating texture cameras includes an image receiver to receive a depth image from a depth camera and a color image from a texture camera. The apparatus also includes a feature extractor to extract features from the depth image and the color image. The apparatus further includes a feature tester to detect that the extracted features from the depth image and the color image exceed a quality threshold. The apparatus includes a misalignment detector to detect a misalignment between the extracted features from depth image and the extracted features from color image exceeds a misalignment threshold. The apparatus also further includes a calibrator to modify calibration parameters for the texture camera to reduce the detected misalignment between the extracted features from the depth image and the extracted features from the color image below a misalignment threshold.
US10540783B2

Embodiments for registering features in a repeating pattern are described. These embodiments can include providing an object having a repeating pattern of features and a fiducial. These embodiment can also include obtaining a target image of the object, where the target image includes the repeating pattern of features and the fiducial. These embodiment can also include comparing the fiducial in the target image to reference data, where the reference data includes xy coordinates for a virtual fiducial. These embodiment can also include determining locations for the features in the target image based on the comparison of the virtual fiducial in the reference data to the fiducial in the data from the target image. The fiducial can have at least concentric circles that produce three different signal levels. The locations of the features can be determined at a variance of less than 5 μm.
US10540768B2

A method of segmenting an object from an image includes receiving an input image including an object; generating an output image corresponding to the object from the input image using an image model; and extracting an object image from the output image.
US10540764B2

A medical image capturing apparatus according to an embodiment includes image generation circuitry, detection circuitry, diagnosis support processing circuitry, setting circuitry, and imaging control circuitry. The image generation circuitry generates image data of a subject. The detection circuitry detects each of a plurality of parts of the subject in the image data generated as a positioning image. The diagnosis support processing circuitry executes diagnosis support processing corresponding to a predetermined part with regard to a region corresponding to the predetermined part of the subject detected. The setting circuitry sets an imaging condition of main imaging with respect to a part in which a lesion site is specified as a processing result of the diagnosis support processing. The imaging control circuitry controls an imaging mechanism to perform imaging with regard to an imaging region including the part in which the lesion site is specified based on the imaging condition.
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