US10551593B2
An optical lens including a first lens group and a second lens group is provided. The first lens group is arranged between a magnified side and a minified side. The first lens group includes a lens closest to the magnified side. A refractive power of the lens is negative, and at least one surface of the lens is an aspherical surface. The second lens group is arranged between the first lens group and the minified side. A distance between the first lens group and the second lens group is smaller than 0.7 millimeter. The optical lens is complied with conditions of 0.53
US10551586B2
An integral fan-out connector assembly for fiber optic cables includes a connector housing that provides an integrated fan-out housing and connection adapter. The fan-out connector housing may be configured with a variety of cable adapters, and may be installed as a ‘plug and play’ type solution where it will be ready to accept a feed cable for use when needed.
US10551584B2
A wired optical communication assembly includes an optical transmission connector and a cable assembly having a casing, at least one optical waveguide, a first cable and a second cable. The casing has a storage space, a first through hole and a second through hole located at two sides of the casing. The optical waveguide is disposed in the storage space and has a first end and a second end. One end of the first cable is connected to the optical transmission connector, and another end of the first cable penetrates through the first through hole of the casing and is connected to the first end. One end of the second cable penetrates through the second through hole of the casing and is connected to the second end, and another end of the second cable is configured to be coupled to another optical communication module.
US10551580B2
A receptacle includes a cooling channel that is positioned between a top port and a bottom port. A transfer member is positioned in the cooling channel and is configured to direct heat from an inserted plug module into the cooling channel. Air flowing through the cooling channel acts to remove thermal energy from the receptacle. A connector system may include a plug module that can be inserted into such a receptacle and the plug module can include grooves to help allow for direct cooling of the plug module, even when inserted into the receptacle.
US10551579B2
A ferrule-to-lens latch mechanism includes a cover movable with respect to a housing of an optical assembly between an open position in which a cavity defined by the housing is visible and a closed position in which the cavity is covered by the cover. A lens is positioned in the cavity and has one or more guide pins which are visible when the cover is in the open position prior to mating a ferrule to the lens. A spring clip coupled to the housing and positioned in the cavity is configured to allow insertion and removal of the ferrule from the cavity when the cover is in the open position and may bias the ferrule against the lens when the ferrule is mated to the lens. When the ferrule is mated to the lens, the cover may cooperate with the spring clip to inhibit removal of the ferrule.
US10551577B2
Processes and apparatuses described herein reduce the manufacturing time, the cost of parts, and the cost of assembly per laser for photonic interconnects incorporated into computing systems. An output side of a laser assembly is placed against an input side of a silicon interposer (SiP) such that each pad in a plurality of pads positioned on the output side of the laser assembly is in contact with a respective solder bump that is also in contact with a corresponding pad positioned on the input side of the SiP. The laser assembly is configured to emit laser light from the output side into an input grating of the SiP. The solder bumps are heated to a liquid phase. Capillary forces of the solder bumps realign the laser assembly and the SiP while the solder bumps are in the liquid phase. The solder bumps are then allowed to cool.
US10551573B2
A fiber optic connector sub-assembly includes a ferrule having a front end, a rear end, and a ferrule bore extending between the front and rear ends along a longitudinal axis. The fiber optic connector sub-assembly also includes a bonding agent disposed in the ferrule bore and having first and second ends along the longitudinal axis. The bonding agent has been melted and solidified at the first and second ends without there being an optical fiber present in the ferrule bore.
US10551571B2
This invention discloses a type of optical fiber connector, comprising: an adapter body with a first locking component; an extending raised edge which surrounds the said adapter body, that raised edge possessing a first connecting surface; and a locking ring, that locking ring being constructed such that it may be installed around the adapter body, said locking ring possessing a second connecting surface and a second locking component; said first locking component and said second locking component being such that they connect together when said locking ring is rotated by an angle of 90 degrees or less than 90 degrees relative to the adapter main body, thus allowing positioning of the first connecting surface at a pre-set distance from second connecting surface.
US10551570B2
A plug of a connector that performs optical transmission is provided with an optical connection unit. The optical connection unit includes a lens that is provided on a side surface of the optical connection unit and performs optical connection with a lens provided on an optical connection unit of a receptacle in a direction orthogonal to an inserting/removing direction of the plug, and a locating surface that is provided on the side surface of the optical connection unit and abuts on a locating surface of the receptacle to determine a position of the optical connection unit in a mating condition of the plug into the receptacle.
US10551569B2
A wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) optical assembly with multiple collimator sets is disclosed herein. The WDM optical assembly includes a WDM optical core subassembly including at least one optical signal router, at least one WDM filter, and a first and second WDM collimator sets. The first WDM collimator set includes a first common optical collimator and at least two channel collimators and the second WDM collimator set includes a second common optical collimator and at least two channel collimators. At least a portion of the first WDM collimator set is optically positioned on a first surface of at least one substrate, and at least a portion of the second WDM collimator set is optically positioned on a second surface of the at least one substrate opposite the first surface. The WDM optical core subassembly increases lane density while decreasing size and minimizing complexity by using a plurality of WDM common ports.
US10551567B2
A broadband polarization beam splitter/combiner based on a gradient waveguide directional coupler, comprises a gradient waveguide directional coupler, a beam combining end (1), a curved waveguide (5), a TE mode end (6) and a TM mode end (7). The coupler consists of a straight end gradient waveguide (2) and a serial end gradient waveguide (3). The trend of change of the gradient waveguide (2) is opposite to the gradient waveguide (3), and a gap is provided between the gradient waveguide (2) and the gradient waveguide (3). The beam combining end (1) is connected with one end of the gradient waveguide (2), the other end of the gradient waveguide (2) is connected with one end of the curved waveguide (5), the other end of the curved waveguide (5) is connected with the TE end (6), and the waveguide (3) is connected with the TM end (7).
US10551564B2
An optical fiber holder includes a holder main body, a V-groove which is formed on an upper surface of the holder main body and accommodates a first optical fiber, a recessed groove which is formed on a same straight line with the V-groove and accommodates a second optical fiber having a coating portion with a larger outer diameter than the first optical fiber, and an abutting portion which is provided on an end portion of the recessed groove on an opposite side to the V-groove and includes an opening portion which has a smaller width than the recessed groove. When the second optical fiber is accommodated in the recessed groove, a fiber core wire of the second optical fiber protrudes to an outside via the opening portion and an end portion of the coating portion of the second optical fiber abuts on the abutting portion.
US10551562B1
Free-space coupler devices are disclosed. In one embodiment, a free-space coupler device comprises a waveguide structure including a waveguide grating, and an out-of-plane coupler separated from and in optical communication with the waveguide grating. The waveguide grating and the out-of-plane coupler are separated by a distance that will yield an optical resonance at a desired operating frequency or wavelength of an optical signal, thereby maximizing a diffraction power of the optical signal at the out-of-plane coupler while minimizing a reflection power of the optical signal at the out-of-plane coupler.
US10551553B2
Light-emitting quantum dot films, quantum dot lighting devices, and quantum dot-based backlight units are provided. Related compositions, components, and methods are also described. Improved quantum dot encapsulation and matrix materials are provided. Quantum dot films with protective barriers are described. High-efficiency, high brightness, and high-color purity quantum dot-based lighting devices are also included, as well as methods for improving efficiency and optical characteristics in quantum dot-based lighting devices.
US10551548B2
A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image. A light guide plate is disposed below the display panel. The light guide plate has a light incident surface. A light source is disposed adjacent to the light incident surface of the light guide plate to generate first light. A light conversion layer is disposed between the light guide plate and the display panel to convert a wavelength band of incident light. An optical filter layer is disposed between the light guide plate and the light conversion layer to selectively transmit or reflect incident light.
US10551546B2
A head-tracking multiview display and a system provide a plurality of views of a scene as a multiview image. The plurality of views includes a set of primary views of the scene and a secondary view representing a perspective view of the scene that is angularly adjacent to the primary view set. The display and system are multibeam diffraction grating-based and configured to selectively provide the primary view set and an augmented set of views that includes the secondary view and a subset of the views of the primary view set based on a tracked position of a user or a user's head. At a first position the display is configured to provide the primary view set and at a second position the display is configured to provide the augmented view set.
US10551539B2
Provided are a polarizing plate and a display. The illustrative polarizing plate may exhibit desired characteristics in a wide range of wavelengths, and have excellent reflection and visibility at an inclined angle. For example, the polarizing plate may be used in a reflective or transflective liquid crystal display or an organic light emitting device.
US10551538B2
A flexible display device includes a display module including a bending area that is bendable along a reference axis, and a polarization member disposed on the display module. The polarization member includes a λ/4 phase retardation layer disposed on the display module and including a nematic liquid crystal coating layer. The polarization member further includes a first adhesion member disposed on the λ/4 phase retardation layer, a λ/2 phase retardation layer disposed on the first adhesion member and including a discotic liquid crystal coating layer, a second adhesion member disposed on the λ/2 phase retardation layer, and a line polarizer disposed on the second adhesion member and including an absorption axis, wherein an angle between the reference axis and the absorption axis is about 15 degrees to about 75 degrees.
US10551535B2
An image pickup apparatus that is capable of preventing degradation of quality of an image obtained. An insertion-extraction unit inserts and extracts a filter of which transmittance for infrared light is higher than the transmittance for visible light. A computation unit computes an object distance between the image pickup apparatus and an object. An evaluation unit evaluates an image quality based on at least a sharpness in an image including a picked up object image. A control unit controls the insertion-extraction unit so as to insert or extract the filter based on at least one of the image quality and the object distance.
US10551531B2
A hybrid diffraction grating, a mold used to produce the hybrid diffraction grating, and their manufacturing methods are described. In one aspect, a hybrid diffraction grating comprises a grating main body and a reflective layer. The grating main body comprises numerous diffraction structures. When viewed along a top-view direction, the numerous diffraction structures are arranged in a pattern defined by a profile. The profile determines various blaze angles of the numerous diffraction structures. The reflective layer, disposed on the diffraction structures, exhibits characteristics of the numerous diffraction structures.
US10551526B2
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus embodied in order to correct efficiently changing of measured temperature value in a temperature sensor according to influence of irradiance. A radiosonde related an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first temperature sensor; a second temperature sensor having higher emission ratio than the first temperature sensor; and a measuring unit in order to calculate corrected temperature value, but the radiosonde and the third temperature sensor are installed in a chamber before flying of the radiosonde, a first temperature change detected by the first temperature sensor by output light in a sunlight simulator and a second temperature change detected by the second temperature sensor are induces, compensation factors may be derived using the first temperature change, the second temperature change, and temperature value measured by the third temperature sensor.
US10551522B2
In an embodiment a method of automatic adjustment of logging, processing, inversion, and visualization operations is disclosed. The method comprises gathering data about formation properties in a database, filtering the gathered data, generating rules based on the filtered data, and providing automatic adjustments to automatically adjust the logging, processing, inversion, and visualization operations. The gathered data includes a plurality of in-well measurement points and a plurality of wells in a given geological area. A quality factor is derived based on a difference between the automatic adjustments and parameters that an operator communicates as a best parameter. The quality factor is used to determine which of the gathered data is to be stored in the database. The rules are applied to a next iteration of data that is to be gathered. The method repeats until no further improvement is obtained.
US10551521B2
A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) apparatus includes a carrier configured to be deployed in a borehole, a magnet assembly configured to generate a static magnetic field in an earth formation, and at least one transmitting assembly configured to generate an oscillating magnetic field in a volume of interest within the formation. The apparatus also includes a pulse generator configured to apply a direct-echo pulse sequence to the at least one transmitting assembly, the direct-echo pulse sequence having a plurality of successive pulses including a first pulse and a second pulse configured to generate a first direct NMR echo, and a third pulse, the third pulse selected to at least partially separate a stimulated NMR echo from a second direct NMR echo occurring after the third pulse. The apparatus further includes at least one receiving assembly configured to detect the first and second direct echoes of an NMR echo train.
US10551519B2
In a first technique one or more tuned circuits (“traps”) are placed in series in the metal detector coil, tuned to the operating frequency of the other sensor. In another technique a single turn coil of wire, or a small number of turns coil, is used as the metal detector coil, in combination with a step up transformer at the coil feed, to increase the EMF of the coil. In a further technique, the metal detector coil is formed in a plane that has regard to the sensing field of the other sensor. In another technique, the feed for the metal detector coil comprises a twisted pair of wires, which are routed along an axis in order to try to minimize and equalize the effect of the metal detector feed on the operation of the other antenna.
US10551513B1
A device configured to detect particles from a radioactive source can localize the source in two dimension, such as the azimuthal and polar angles of the source. Embodiments of the device may comprise a hollow cylindrical or tubular array of “side” detector panels, plus a “central” detector positioned within the array, with no shield or collimator. The various side detector counting rates can indicate the azimuthal angle of the source, while the polar angle can be determined by a ratio of the side detector data divided by the central detector data. Embodiments of the directional detector device can provide greatly improved inspections, thereby detecting clandestine nuclear and radiological weapons, or other sources that are to be localized, rapidly and precisely.
US10551510B2
Provided are a data processing apparatus a method of obtaining the characteristic of each pixel and a method of data processing, and a program. A data processing apparatus 100 to correct X-ray intensity data measured by a pixel detector includes a characteristic storage unit 130 to store the characteristic of each pixel in a specific detector, a correction table generation unit 120 to apply a measurement condition input as that in measurement by a specific detector and a value expressing the characteristic of each pixel to an approximate formula expressing the count value of each pixel and to generate a correction table for the specific detector using the calculation result of the approximate formula, and a correction unit 160 to correct the X-ray intensity data measured by the specific detector using the generated correction table.
US10551509B2
Methods and systems for vehicle localization are disclosed. An exemplary system includes a navigation system configured to generate navigation data corresponding to a global position of the vehicle, at least one image sensor configured to capture image data of a selected roadway feature along a projected path of the vehicle, a database comprising map data corresponding to lateral and longitudinal coordinates for a plurality of roadway features along the projected path of the vehicle; and a controller, the controller configured to receive the image data, the map data, and the navigation data, calculate a first distance from the selected feature to the vehicle using the navigation data and the image data, calculate a second distance from the selected feature to the vehicle using the navigation data and the map data, and determine a localization error by comparing the first distance to the second distance.
US10551499B2
An optical detecting device capable of increasing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and economizing power consumption is installed on a wearable device. The optical detecting device includes a base, an optical detecting component and a light emitting module. The optical detecting component is disposed on the base and has a detecting surface normal vector. The light emitting module is disposed on the base and outputs a sampling signal to project onto an external object, and the optical detecting component can receive the sampling signal reflected from the external object. The light emitting module is slanted toward the optical detecting component, and an optical axis of spatial distribution of the sampling signal and the detecting surface normal vector are crossed to form a deviated angle.
US10551497B2
Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products are therefore provided for producing a 3D image of an underwater environment. An example method for providing an image of an underwater environment includes analyzing sonar returns to identify and display objects, such as fish or debris, in a 3D view. Such an image allows for differentiation between the sea floor and objects in a 3D sonar view. Some example methods provide for real-time tracking of fish. Further, the fish or other objects may be displayed over a continuous surface geometry based on sonar returns from a lake, sea, or river “floor.”
US10551492B2
A radar camera of a signalized traffic control system determines rain intensity, compares it to a threshold, then adjusts traffic signal operation. Rain intensity of a level relative to the threshold causes the traffic control system to operate in a rain intensity mode. The rain intensity mode has the system hold a call to a traffic light controller during the time when rain intensity is above the threshold. The traffic control system includes a radar camera, traffic controller, a computer with memory, and program instructions. A manner of operation includes sampling camera radar, counting the number of raindrops and raindrop size within a predetermined range, determining rain intensity using the measured raindrop parameters/characteristics, comparing the determined rain intensity with a rain intensity threshold, and operating the traffic controller accordingly while the rain intensity is above the threshold.
US10551489B2
Methods and systems for detection of an occupancy status of a space monitored by a system (100) are described herein. The method comprises detecting a magnetic field value at the space by a magnetic field sensor (210) of a sensing device (104). The detected magnetic field value with a reference magnetic field value, to determine a magnetic occupancy status (MOS) of the space. The MOS is indicative of the change in the occupancy status of the space. The change in the occupancy status is indicative of one of a change from empty to occupied occupancy status, and a change from occupied to empty occupancy status. Further, when the MOS indicates the change in the occupancy status of the space, a radar sensor (212) of the sensing device (104) is activated to determine a radar occupancy status (ROS) by generating at least one radar reading from the radar sensor (212). The ROS is indicative of the change in the occupancy status of the space. Thereafter, the change in the occupancy status of the space is established when the ROS indicating the change in the occupancy status of the space is in agreement with the MOS. Further, the established change of the occupancy status in the space is communicated to a central unit (102) of the system (100).
US10551485B1
A computer-implemented method of determining a relative velocity between a vehicle and an object. The method includes receiving sensor data generated by one or more sensors of the vehicle configured to sense an environment following a scan pattern. The method also includes obtaining, based on the sensor data, a point cloud frame. The point cloud frame comprises a plurality of points of depth data and a time at which the depth data was captured. Additionally, the method includes selecting two or more points of the scan pattern that overlap the object. The selected points are located on or near a two-dimensional surface corresponding to the object, and the depth data for two or more of the selected points are captured at different times. The method includes calculating the relative velocity between the vehicle and the object based on the depth data and capture times associated with the selected points.
US10551477B2
A user equipment (UE) may receive Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) information from a V2X entity, such as a vehicle, road side unit, or other UE carried by a pedestrian. The V2X information may be transmitted to a location server by the UE to obtain positioning assistance data. The location server may determine a coarse position of the UE using the V2X information and generate corresponding positioning assistance data including Positioning Reference Signal (PRS) information for neighbor base stations, which is transmitted to the UE. The UE may detect PRS signals from the neighbor base stations and perform position determination using the PRS signals. The V2X entity or a different V2X entity may also transmit PRS signals that are received by the UE and used along with the PRS signal from the neighbor base stations to perform position determination.
US10551476B2
Provided are architectures, systems, methods, and computer program products for real-time object locating and position determination using frequency channel diversity for transmitting and receiving position determination signals including bursts of location signals. Channelized frequency diversity of a short burst of small location signals that “hop” across multiple frequency channels is used to collectively produce a quasi-wideband position determination signal. Object tags operating with frequency channel diversity for transmitting location signals of position determination signals require low power consumption, but can still efficiently provide adequate position determination signals for reliable position determination.
US10551470B2
A calibration apparatus for calibrating at least one of a signal generator and a signal analyzer is described, wherein the calibration apparatus comprises an input terminal for establishing a connection with the signal generator, an output terminal for establishing a connection with the signal analyzer, a reference signal source for providing a reference signal, and a combiner circuit for combining signals received. The combiner circuit has a first input connected to the reference signal source and a second input assigned to the input terminal, the combiner circuit having an output assigned to the output terminal. Further, a calibration system and a method for calibrating at least one of a signal generator and a signal analyzer are described.
US10551466B2
The disclosure relates to a method for determining a transfer function of a transmitting system of a magnetic resonance device, to a method for the correction of a transmission signal of a magnetic resonance device, to a corresponding magnetic resonance device, and to a computer program product for carrying out the method. The method includes determining a transfer function using a transmission characteristic of a transmitting system of the magnetic resonance device, wherein the transfer function is frequency-dependent. A transmission signal may be corrected using the transfer function. An excitation pulse may be emitted by the transmitting system using the corrected transmission signal.
US10551465B2
In a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and a method for generating magnetic resonance image data of a field of view of an examination object, magnetic resonance raw data are acquired by preferably different transverse magnetizations being excited in at least one sub-volume of a navigator volume and at least one sub-volume of an image volume, and are used for position determination and for imaging. These preferably different transverse magnetizations are simultaneously present in at least one period of the scan.
US10551457B2
The present invention relates to a method for side-band suppression in a Magnetic Resonance imaging, MRI, system (100), the method comprising providing a first multiband RF pulse for simultaneously exciting at least two slices in a subject (118) at a first and a second frequency band (301,303) and to acquire using the MRI system (100) signals (307, 308) from the excited two slices and at least one additional signal (309) at a third frequency band (305), the additional signal (309) resulting from a sideband excitation of a slice different from the two slices; using the first multiband RF pulse for determining the additional signal (309); deriving a pre-compensating term from the first multiband RF pulse and the additional signal (309), adding the pre-compensating term to the first multiband RF pulse to obtain a second multiband RF pulse, thereby replacing the first multiband RF pulse by the second multiband RF pulse for suppressing at least part of the additional signal (309).
US10551449B2
The present invention relates to an electromagnetic device for non-contact injection of strong modulated (0-1000 Hz) electric fields with intensity of 1-2 volts per centimeter into a whole human body at the frequency band 100-500 kHz. The device of the present invention is a low-pass birdcage coil resonator with a very large number of rungs, with two inductively coupled loop feeds, and with a high quality factor of 300.
US10551448B2
A further exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure can be, for example, a coil arrangement, which can include a loops including a plurality of first conductors extending in a first direction; a plurality of second conductors extending in a second direction, where the first direction is different from the second direction, and a plurality of linking points linking the first conductors to the second conductors, where the loop(s) can be configured to stretch in a third direction, and a perimeter of the loop is constant. The third direction can be different from the first and second directions, or it can be the same as the first direction or the second direction. The linking points can mechanically and pivotally connect the first conductors to the second conductors. The linking points can include flexible conductors, or the linking points can link the first conductors and the second conductors to a substrate. The substrate can be a trellis substrate.
US10551441B2
The present application discloses a method and a system for relay diagnosis. The method includes: transmitting a control signal to the relay, wherein types of the control signal include an enable signal and a disable signal; applying a detection signal at one side of the relay, and receiving a feedback signal at the other side of the relay; and comparing the detection signal with the feedback signal to obtain a comparison result, wherein if the comparison result matches the control signal, the relay is determined as being normal, otherwise, the relay is determined as fault. The present application simply needs to concern whether the relay being diagnosed is enabled or not, and compares the received feedback signal with the applied detection signal to realize the relay diagnosis, thereby avoiding the impacts from other devices in the relay circuit. Thus, the diagnostic efficiency and accuracy can be improved.
US10551439B2
An integrated circuit including a first multiplexor configured to receive one of a plurality of diagnostic signals from circuitry under test (DUT), the first multiplexor responsive to diagnostic signals provided thereto and configured to selectively output one of the diagnostic signals in response to a control signal, a second multiplexor configured to receive one of a plurality of reference signals from one of a plurality of nodes on a reference circuit, the second multiplexor configured to selectively output one of the diagnostic signals in response to a control signal, and a comparator configured to compare the diagnostic signal elicited from the first multiplexor with the reference signal elicited from the second multiplexor, the comparator further configured to output the result of the comparison between the diagnostic signal and the reference signal.
US10551435B1
Systems and methods disclosed herein provide for an integrated circuit partitioned into a plurality of regions of a two-dimensional grid, wherein each region of the grid corresponds to similarly located scan flops. The systems and methods also provide for enabling clock gates to scan flops in some regions of the integrated circuit and disabling clock gates to other regions in order to better manage power dissipation during ATPG. Specifically, toggle disabling templates are applied during ATPG in order to enable clock gates in certain regions of the two-dimensional grid.
US10551434B2
A rechargeable power module (RPM) may include a rechargeable energy storage device such as a battery or capacitor, a charging circuit, a direct-current (DC) to DC converter, a low drop-out (LDO) voltage regulator and a controller. The charging circuit provides the rechargeable energy storage device with a charging current based on power requirements of device under test and the state of charge, or storage, of the energy storage device.
US10551424B2
A high voltage conductor for transmitting high voltage is provided. The high voltage conductor includes a power wire, a fault detection unit, and a monitoring unit. The power wire is configured for transmission of electrical energy. The fault detection unit is configured for detecting an electromagnetic field emanated by the power wire, and the monitoring unit is configured for detection of degradation in an isolation of the high voltage conductor. The monitoring unit is connected to the fault detection unit and is configured to receive an electrical signal induced in the fault detection unit, which electrical signal is induced as a result of a degradation of the isolation of the high voltage conductor. Thus, degradation of the isolation of the high voltage conductor may be recognized at an early stage.
US10551421B2
A system for remotely measuring antenna input impedance utilizing an automatic antenna tuner in which, for any tuner, the tuner input impedance may be established by the values of the components in the circuit at the time that the SWR is at a minimum, with these values being automatically available in terms of the components that are switched in to achieve low SWR. Once having established the input impedance to the tuner, the complex conjugate of the tuner input impedance yields the antenna input impedance, with antenna input impedance sensed at full power at a position remote from the antenna input.
US10551419B2
A capacitance value measurement method and a capacitance value measurement device are provided. The capacitance value measurement method includes steps of: acquiring a first mapping relation; setting a standard temperature t0 of one analog-to-digital conversion circuit; and turning off all switching elements of a corresponding switching circuit other than an Ath switching element, turning on the Ath switching element, measuring a real-time temperature t of an analog-to-digital conversion sub-circuit of the analog-to-digital conversion circuit, measuring a real-time capacitance value Cn of an nth testing point, and acquiring a parasitic capacitance value of an external compensation sense line connected to the Ath switching element at the real-time temperature t of the analog-to-digital conversion sub-circuit in accordance with the real-time capacitance value Cn and the first mapping relation, where A is a positive integer.
US10551413B2
A precise assembly mechanism contains: a control unit controlling a clamp unit, a loading unit, and a visual sensing unit to operate. The clamp unit includes a clamper and moves in a third direction Z, the loading unit includes a slider moving in a first direction X or a second direction Y, the holding tray moves in the first direction X or the second direction Y. The visual sensing unit includes a first sensor for identifying a position of an upper rim of each of at least one through orifice on a holding tray, a second sensor for identifying positions of a lower rim of each through orifice and a tip of each of multiple materials, a third sensor for determining a profile of each material in the second direction Y, and a fourth sensor configured to judge the profile of each material in the first direction X.
US10551405B2
A method for determining a flow speed of a liquid in a fluid conduit is provided. During a signal-generating phase, an impulse signal is applied to a first ultrasonic transducer. A response signal is then received at a second ultrasonic transducer. A measuring signal is later derived from the response signal, wherein the derivation comprises reversing a signal portion with respect to time. During a measurement phase, a liquid moves with respect to the fluid conduit. The measuring signal is then applied to one of the two transducers and a response signal of the measuring signal is measured at the other transducer. A flow speed is derived from the response signal of the measuring signal.
US10551393B1
We describe a high-throughput, phenotypic screening method for one or more modulator(s) of Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) in larval zebrafish. The modulator(s) may be enhancers or inhibitors of ApoB expression. This represents a remarkable opportunity to investigate drug targets in every cell and tissue type of a whole animal without bias, thus maximizing the likelihood of identifying viable pre-therapeutic leads for compounds or biologics in a subject (e.g., human).
US10551382B2
The invention generally relates to methods for quantifying an amount of enzyme molecules. Systems and methods of the invention are provided for measuring an amount of target by forming a plurality of fluid partitions, a subset of which include the target, performing an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in the subset, and detecting the number of partitions in the subset. The amount of target can be determined based on the detected number.
US10551379B2
Methods, compositions, kits and systems for detecting and/or capturing a target entity in a sample are disclosed. In particular, the methods, compositions and kits described herein can be used for pretreatment of target-binding agents with a blocking agent to reduce non-target binding in a complex matrix (e.g., blood). Methods and compositions for detecting and/or capturing a microbe in a test sample, including bodily fluids such as blood and tissues of a subject, food, water, and environmental surfaces are also disclosed.
US10551377B2
A method of quantifying an autoantibody includes the steps of reacting a biological sample containing the autoantibody as a test substance with an antigen that is specifically recognized by and bound to the autoantibody, in competition with a known amount of a competition antibody that competes with the autoantibody for binding to the antigen; reacting the autoantibody bound to the antigen with a detection antibody that recognizes and binds to the autoantibody, but does not recognize the competition antibody; measuring a signal derived from the detection antibody bound to the autoantibody; and calculating an amount of the autoantibody contained in the biological sample by utilizing, as an index therefor, an amount of the competition antibody that provides 50% reduction of the signal derived from the detection antibody which is bound to the autoantibody in absence of the competition antibody.
US10551376B2
Systems, methods, and devices for selective capture and release of target particles, e.g., living cells, from liquid samples, e.g., blood, are provided. The particle capture systems include a substrate; a first layer of gelatin bound to the substrate by physical adsorption, wherein the gelatin is functionalized with a plurality of first members of a binding pair; a second layer of gelatin wherein the gelatin is functionalized with a plurality of the first members of the binding pair and the second layer is bound to the first layer via a plurality of second members of the binding pair that are associated with the first members of the binding pair on both the first and the second layers; and a plurality of nanostructures bound to the second members of the binding pair and to one or more particle-binding moieties that selectively bind to the target particles.
US10551374B2
According to the invention there is provided a method of detecting an analyte including the steps of: i) providing a sample which contains the analyte and magnetic nanoparticles, in which the magnetic nanoparticles include a magnetic body portion which acts as a signalling vector and at least one receptor moiety attached to the body portion for binding to the analyte; ii) applying a magnetic field across at least a portion of the sample to orient the magnetic nanoparticles with respect to the applied magnetic field; iii) introducing electromagnetic radiation into the sample; iv) detecting a physical property which varies in dependence on the orientation of the magnetic nanoparticles with respect to the applied magnetic field, wherein the physical property is associated with the interaction of the electromagnetic radiation with the magnetic body portion which thereby acts as a signalling vector; and v) correlating the detected physical property with the presence of the analyte.
US10551367B2
A first wellhead fluid sample is collected from a petroleum well. Multiple geochemical water analysis (GWA) tests are preformed to form GWA water analysis data. The GWA tests determine physical properties of, and one or more geochemical water element (GWE) concentration values associated with, the first wellhead fluid sample. Correlation data associated with the GWA water analysis data is determined. A second wellhead fluid sample is collected from the petroleum well and only a water conductivity analysis is performed on the second wellhead fluid sample to determine water conductivity data.
US10551363B2
Provided is a system 100 for monitoring an operating status of a chromatograph to determine whether or not an abnormality due to an external condition independent of the characteristics of a sample being analyzed is present in the operating status of the chromatograph. This system includes: an external-condition measurement device (pressure sensor 19A, column oven thermometer 19B and room temperature thermometer 19C) for performing a time-series of measurement of the external condition and for obtaining a series of external-condition-related data; an index value calculator 23 for calculating an index value based on the series of the external-condition-related data obtained through an analysis; and an index value storage (data storage 24) for storing the index value for the analysis, with the index value being linked with an analysis data obtained through the analysis.
US10551362B2
The invention generally provides methods for improving the dynamic range of an absorbance detector and absorbance detectors having improved dynamic range. In an exemplary embodiment, the method includes receiving calibration data for a plurality of samples, the calibration data comprising an absorbance for a concentration of each of the samples, calculating a contribution of stray light to the calibration data, and correcting subsequent data by removing the contribution of stray light.
US10551360B2
A low dead-volume connector for fluid chromatography, such as liquid chromatography and gas chromatography, has a female assembly including a receiving member being designed and configured to receive, and releasably interlock with, a male assembly. The connector is particularly suited for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) applications.
US10551358B2
This disclosure provides a single reactor that accommodates an affinity selector to separate analytes of interest, and an enzyme reactor that digest the analyte to suitable peptides for mass spectrometry. The single reactor formats described herein accommodate workflows wherein separation precedes digestion as well as workflows wherein digestion precedes separation selection.
US10551345B2
The invention relates generally to polymers and copolymers comprising N-vinylamide-type monomers, their preparation, and compositions, such as electrophoresis separation media, containing the same; to supports, such as capillaries, containing these polymers; and methods for separating a mixture of biomolecules, especially polynucleotides, using capillary electrophoresis. Separation media comprising such polymers yield advantageous performance in the analysis and separation of biomolecules by capillary electrophoresis.
US10551343B2
Provided is a method of inspecting an assembly defect of a gas sensor in a mass-production process. The sensor element included in a second constituting member includes a heater therein and an electrode terminal for a heater in its surface, and the first constituting member includes a contact point member contacting the terminal in a state where the sensor element is inserted into its opening. A first heater resistance value before incorporated is measured to associate the resistance value with an identification information of the sensor element, a second heater resistance value is measured via a contact point member, in a state where the first and second constituting members are integrated with each other, to associate the resistance value with the identification information of the sensor element, and when a difference value between these resistance values associated with the identical identification information exceeds a threshold value, it is determined that an assembly defect occurs.
US10551342B2
Apparatus and methods are disclosed for single molecule field effect sensors having conductive channels functionalized with a single active moiety. A region of a nanostructure (e.g., such as a silicon nanowire or a carbon nanotube) provide the conductive channel. Trapped state density of the nanostructure is modified for a portion of the nanostructure in proximity with a location where the active moiety is linked to the nanostructure. In one example, the semiconductor device includes a source, a drain, a channel including a nanostructure having a modified portion with an increased trap state density, the modified portion being further functionalized with an active moiety. A gate terminal is in electrical communication with the nanostructure. As a varying electrical signal is applied to an ionic solution in contact with the nanostructure channel, changes in current observed from the semiconductor device can be used to identify composition of the analyte.
US10551329B2
The present invention makes it possible to check a target object highly accurately and quickly. Each of the electromagnetic wave reception regions includes m pieces of smaller regions which are arranged along a diameter of a circle in a plan view of a circular profile surface.
US10551323B2
The disclosure provides plasma spectroscopy analysis methods using a preparatory process of adding a control metal species that is different from an analyte metal species to a sample so as to have a known concentration; a concentration process of introducing the sample to a measurement container, and applying an electric current across a pair of electrodes disposed in the measurement container to concentrate the analyte metal species and the control metal species in the sample in a vicinity of at least one of the electrodes; a detection process; a correction process; and a quantification process.
US10551319B2
A fluidic chip includes at least one nanochannel array, the nanochannel array including a surface having a nanofluidic area formed in the material of the surface; a microfluidic area on said surface; a gradient interface area having a gradual elevation of height linking the microfluidic area and the nanofluidic area; and a sample reservoir capable of receiving a fluid in fluid communication with the microfluidic area. In another embodiment, a fluidic chip includes at least one nanochannel array, the nanochannel array includes a surface having a nanofluidic area formed in the material of the surface; a microfluidic area on said surface; and a gradient interface area linking the microfluidic area and the nanofluidic area, where the gradient interface area comprises a plurality of gradient structures, and the lateral spacing distance between said gradient structures decreases towards said nanofluidic area; and a sample reservoir capable of receiving a fluid in fluid communication with the microfluidic area.
US10551314B2
A small-size reliable gas sensor that can reduce a measurement error can be provided. The gas sensor includes a first light source; a first sensor unit and a second sensor unit disposed to receive light output from the first light source; a first substrate having a first principal surface on which the first light source and the first sensor unit are provided; and a second substrate having a first principal surface on which the second sensor unit is provided. The first sensor unit is disposed at a location where light output from the first light source and reflected on the second principal surface strikes the first principal surface of the first substrate.
US10551313B1
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based sensing systems and methods for sensing rhythmic beating characteristics of living cells are provided. An SPR based sensing system can include: an SPR sensing surface capable of generating SPR upon stimulation by incident light and configured to sense contractions, expansions, and/or movements of a plurality of living cells on the SPR sensing surface; and a cell culture module for culturing the living cells on the SPR sensing surface. In addition, the SPR based sensing system can perform a real-time analysis of one or more analytes secreted from the living cells by including a coating on the SPR sensing surface.
US10551311B2
A method of determining an absorption or turbidity coefficient of a liquid involves storing a set of data describing a plurality of droplets or other discrete bodies of liquid of different shapes, sizes and absorption or turbidity coefficients. Each body is captured as a combination of a measurable transmission parameter obtained by modelling the interaction of light with a drop, and of one or more dimensional measurements selected from lengths, areas and volumes. The absorption or turbidity coefficient is indicated also. By measuring the transmission of light through a real body of liquid, and making measurements allowing the droplet to be specified, the absorption or turbidity coefficient associated with a droplet giving rise to the same behaviour in transmitting light can be identified from the data set.
US10551309B2
The invention discloses the method of improved optical network cable, where the loss of light is prevented by embedding in it light source and light receiver thus minimizing the consequences of improper joint in optical network.
US10551307B2
An optical fiber inspecting device is disclosed. The optical fiber inspecting device includes a first light-emitting unit that irradiates an optical fiber with a first light beam, the optical fiber including a glass fiber and a coating resin and moving in an axial direction, and a first light-receiving unit that receives scattered light resulting from the first light beam scattered in the optical fiber, and converts the scattered light to an electrical signal. An optical axis of the first light-receiving unit passes through an irradiation position where the first light beam strikes the optical fiber, and the first light beam and the optical axis of the first light-receiving unit diagonally intersect each other, thereby preventing the first light beam from directly entering the first light-receiving unit.
US10551305B2
The invention relates to a method for determining the origin of a mixture of constituents by spectral analysis. The invention especially relates to a method for determining the concentration and origin of raw gases and/or crude oils in a mixing zone following mixing by the transport of said raw gases and/or crude oils that come from at least two different sources of extraction, said method comprising a specific spectral analysis.
US10551304B2
An explosives detector includes an infrared sampler having a flat infrared radiation source suitable for release of a solid explosive sample from a surface of a scanned subject using a wavelength of an infrared radiation, and a thermal decomposition unit having a silica glass tube with a silica glass tube gas inlet located in the flat infrared radiation source, wherein the silica glass tube is equipped with a heating element, the thermal decomposition unit being suitable for decomposing the solid explosive sample into a plurality of explosive molecular fragments. The explosives detector further includes a detector cartridge, having a cartridge body with a detection liquid inside, a molecular detection membrane fully submerged under a level of the detection liquid, and a sensing cap, where each explosive molecular fragment is detected by said detector cartridge and a single photon optical detection unit in communication with detector cartridge to provide a data stream indicative of explosive molecular fragment's presence in the solid explosive sample.
US10551302B2
Calibration of optical computing devices is achieved using mapping functions that map real detector responses to simulated detector responses which are simulated using high-resolution spectra of traceable optical filters and optical computing device characteristics.
US10551297B2
A method for identifying corrosion under insulation (CUI) in a structure comprises receiving thermographs from the structure using an infrared camera, applying filters to the thermograph using a first machine learning system, initially determining a CUI classification based on output from the filters, and validating the initial CUI classification by an inspection of the structure. The first machine learning system is trained using results of the validation. Outputs of the first machine learning system and additional structural and environmental data are fed into a second machine learning system that incorporates information from earlier states into current states. The second machine learning system is trained to identify CUI according to changes in the outputs of the first machine learning system and the additional data over time until a second threshold for CUI classification accuracy is reached. CUI is thereafter identified using the first and second machine learning systems in coordination.
US10551290B2
Device that can be used in an enhanced oil recovery method by injection of a solution of water soluble polymer and brine having a viscosity below 1000 cps that includes a mixer, and preferably a static mixer, capable of homogenizing the solution on-line; a device capable of measuring the viscosity of the homogenized solution, continuously, downstream of the solution injection pump, at a pressure below or equal to 250 bars, and preferably between 50 and 250 bars, and at a temperature below or equal to 120° C., and preferably between 40 and 120° C., by measuring a pressure drop in a calibrated tube, at a constant rate of flow.
US10551289B2
In order to measure a fluid flow or flow conditions of a fluid flow through an apparatus, electrodes are provided across which capacitance values are determined. The capacitances are used in conjunction with a predetermined model to determine a revised model for the system. If the modelled to be satisfactory, then the values representative of the flow conditions are output. If it is not, then the model is tuned to reduce the error. A novel arrangement of electrodes is also provided along with apparatus embodying the method. The invention also provides a way of determining fluid properties, for example, density, volume present contained within a vessel or tank whether flowing or stationary.
US10551288B2
A rotary blade sharpness tester is provided. The rotary blade sharpness tester comprises a rotary blade holder, supporting means for supporting a cuttable material, a moving mechanism to cause relative movement between the blade holder and the supporting means, and hence the cuttable material when supported on the supporting means, an activation means to activate a rotary blade held in the rotary blade holder and cause rotation of the blade before the blade comes into contact with the cuttable material. During the relative movement between the blade holder and supporting means the rotary blade movably contacts the material. The sharpness tester further comprises force measuring means operable in use to measure the force of the rotary blade on the cuttable material.
US10551287B2
The present invention includes a load frame test device using a plurality of levers about a common pivot point for applying combinations of tensile loading and bending on test articles at magnitudes seen in offshore applications.
US10551283B2
A vibrating platform for the deploying of passive sampling devices in sediments and other media to be sampled. The vibrating platform can greatly enhance the rate of mass transfer of analytes, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls, into passive sampler material by disrupting the formation of a depletion layer in proximity of the passive sampler material.
US10551277B2
Apparatus and method for monitoring operational performance of an engine, the apparatus comprising a sensor (10) for detecting torsional strain of a shaft (21) of an engine, and the apparatus further comprising a data processor arranged to process signals received from the strain sensor, and the data processor further arranged to compare one or more operational characteristics of the measured torsional strain data with idealised operational data so as to provide a measure of operational performance indicator of the engine.
US10551274B2
Methods and apparatus to detect leaks are disclosed. A disclosed leak probability analysis apparatus associated with a utility distribution system having sensors includes a receiver to receive spectral recording data associated with spectral recordings measured at the sensors, and a storage device to store the spectral recording data. The leak probability analysis apparatus also includes a processor to calculate spectral energies associated with the spectral recording data, calculate deviations of the spectral energies, normalize the spectral energies based on the respective deviations, and generate a leak probability distribution of the utility distribution system based on the normalized spectral energies.
US10551273B2
A method is provided for detecting a leak in a crankcase breather of an internal combustion engine, in which a cavity of a crankcase is connected in a gas conducting manner to a fresh air section of the internal combustion engine. A pressure sensor is provided for measuring a pressure in the cavity. An electronic control unit is provided for evaluating the signals of the pressure sensor. The method includes: measuring of a gas pressure by way of the pressure sensor in the crankcase breather system at a defined rotational speed and load of the internal combustion engine, comparing an actual pressure value with a setpoint pressure value, detecting a leak if the setpoint pressure value is exceeded. As a result of the method, an air flow meter can be dispensed with and a satisfactory separation effect is produced between a satisfactory system and a defective system.
US10551268B2
The embodiments relate to a pressure sensor comprising: a sensor module which is sensing pressure; a first supporter coupled to an upper portion of the sensor module, having a substrate 231, lengthily disposed therein in an axial direction, and thus electrically connected to the sensor module; and a second supporter to which the substrate is couple while brought into contact with a spring electrode, the second supporter being coupled to an upper portion of the first supporter and having a spring groove in which a lower end portion of spring electrode lengthily disposed in an axial direction is stably placed.
US10551263B2
The present invention discloses an MEMS pressure sensing element, including a substrate provided with a groove; a pressure-sensitive film disposed above the substrate, the pressure-sensitive film sealing an opening of the groove to form a sealed cavity; and a movable electrode plate and a fixed electrode plate which are located in the sealed cavity and form a capacitor structure, wherein the fixed electrode plate is fixed on a bottom wall of the groove of the substrate, and the movable electrode plate is suspended above the fixed electrode plate and opposite to the fixed electrode plate; and the pressure-sensitive film is connected to the movable electrode plate so as to drive the movable electrode plate to move under the action of an external pressure. According to the MEMS pressure sensing element, pressure sensitivity and electrical detection are separated, the pressure-sensitive film is exposed in air, the capacitor structures are disposed in the sealed cavity defined by the pressure-sensitive film and the substrate, and the movable electrode plates of the capacitor structures can be driven by the pressure-sensitive film. In this way, not only is a pressure-sensitive function finished, but also external electromagnetic interferences on the capacitor structures are shielded.
US10551253B2
A sensing apparatus for a turbomachine comprises: a magnet; a sensing coil; a power supply; and a processor. The magnet is arranged to produce a magnetic field and the sensing coil is at least partially disposed in the magnetic field. The power supply is operable to provide a voltage across the sensing coil. The processor is operable to determine a periodicity of a voltage across the sensing coil. The processor is further operable to determine a quantity indicative of temperature dependent characteristic of the sensing coil.
US10551247B1
The present invention relates to methods for analyzing a chemical sample. For instance, the methods herein allow for global analysis of spectroscopy data in order to extract useful chemical properties from complicated multidimensional data. Such analysis can optionally employ data compression to further expedite computer-implemented computation. In particular, the methods herein provide global analysis of data matrices explained by both linear and non-linear terms.
US10551242B2
The present invention reduces the time required by measuring a sensor object more than before. An input unit (10) includes an acquisition portion (11) that acquires a time sequence signal, a filter portion (12) that filters the time sequence signal according to a frequency, a forwarding portion (13) that forwards a filtered signal by frequency to a control device (90) and a filter switching portion (14). The filter switching portion (14) switches whether the filter portion (12) filters the time sequence signal according to a frequency in the process of acquiring the time sequence signal by the acquisition portion (11).
US10551229B2
A preamplifier substrate on which a preamplifier is mounted, the preamplifier being configured to amplify electromotive forces detected by a pair of surface electrodes, is disposed outside a flux region where a magnetic flux is produced, and the preamplifier substrate extends in a direction intersecting a measuring tube.
US10551228B2
A method for manufacturing an apparatus for measuring flow of a fluid flowing through a measuring tube of metal using the magneto-inductive principle, comprising the method steps as follows: securing first and second collars of metal externally on the measuring tube with an orientation perpendicular to the tube axis of the measuring tube; lining the measuring tube internally with an electrically non-conductive, elastic liner; and altering a measuring section of the measuring tube located at least partially between the first collar and the second collar by means of cold deformation in such a manner that the cross sectional area of the measuring section is reduced compared with the cross sectional area of an inflow section of the measuring tube located upstream from the measuring section and an outflow section of the measuring tube located downstream from the measuring section.
US10551226B2
A scalable sensor calibration system and method configured to calibrate and/or recalibrate sensors based on calibration parameters received from secure cloud storage. A plurality of calibration parameter sets for a plurality of sensors may be received from the secure cloud storage and successively transmitted to each of the plurality of sensors using a calibration system bus interface. Calibration output data generated by the sensors using the calibration parameters is received and used to create new, optimized calibration parameters sets.
US10551219B2
An electrostatic encoder (40) detects the rotation angle of a rotor (42) with great accuracy based on the change in the capacitance between electrodes arranged on a stator (41) and the rotor (42). Detection electrodes (44a to 44d) and transmission electrodes (45a to 45d) are arranged circumferentially and alternately on the stator (41). Detection signals (phase A, phase B) amplitude-modulated based on the rotation of the rotor (42) and having a mutual phase difference of 90 degrees are output from adjacent ones of the detection electrodes. Modulated signals (V1, V2) are generated by demodulating the detection signals having a mutual phase difference of 90 degrees. Applying resolver-digital (RD) conversion processing to the modulated signals allows obtaining the rotation angle of the rotor.
US10551218B2
A system is disclosed, comprising a base and at least a first moveable entity, the first moveable entity being moveable with respect to the base and positionable in at least a first position with respect to the base. The base comprises a first base electrode and a second base electrode, and the moveable entity comprises a first moveable entity electrode and a second moveable entity electrode. The electrodes are arranged such that when the moveable entity is in the first position the first base electrode and the first moveable entity electrode align to form a first capacitor and the second base electrode and second moveable entity electrode align to form a second capacitor. The first moveable entity further comprises a first resistor connecting the first moveable entity electrode to the second moveable entity electrode, and the base further comprises: signal supply means arranged to supply a time-varying electrical signal to the first base electrode; and signal detection means arranged to detect an electrical signal from the second base electrode.
US10551217B2
An electronic position encoder includes a scale comprising a first pattern track of signal modulating elements (SME) periodically arranged at a wavelength λ1 and a second pattern track of SME periodically arranged at a wavelength λ2, a detector, and a signal processing configuration. The detector includes a field generating coil configuration, a first set of sensing elements configured to provide detector signals based on the first pattern track, and a second set of sensing elements configured to provide detector signals based on the second pattern track. The first set of sensing elements include a first spatial phase subset of sensing elements and a second spatial phase subset of sensing elements that are connected to the signal processing configuration via at least a first pair and a second pair of connection lines that include respective crossover segments that extend across or overlap the second pattern track. The respective crossover segments are positioned at locations spaced apart along a measuring axis direction by a distance N*λ2, where N is an integer.
US10551215B2
An embodiment of a position sensing system includes a signal generation circuit to generate an excitation signal according to a selected characteristic signal, a drive circuit to drive an excitation source with the excitation signal, an input circuit to receive a sensor output while driving the excitation source, a signal detection circuit to identify a component of the sensor output corresponding to the characteristic signal, and a control circuit to determine the position of the movable object as a function of the identified component of the sensor output. The positioning system may be included an electronic camera, where the movable object may be a lens. The excitation source may be a conductive coil, the excitation a magnetic field, and the sensor a magneto resistive sensor. Alternatively, the excitation source may be an optical excitation source, the excitation an optical excitation, and the sensor an optical sensor.
US10551214B2
A sensor arrangement for position sensing comprises a row of multiple magnetoresistive elements. A magnetic field source (3) provides a magnetic field with a first magnetic pole (N) and a second magnetic pole (S). The magnetic field source (3) is arranged such that magnetoresistive elements of the row face one of: the first magnetic pole (N) or second magnetic pole (S). The first magnetoresistive element is arranged in the magnetic field and provides a first output signal dependent on a position of the magnetoresistive element relative to the magnetic field source (3). A measurement unit is configured to determine a position of the magnetic field source (3) relative to the magnetoresistive elements of the row dependent on the first output signals of the magnetoresistive elements.
US10551209B2
Embodiments for providing navigation routes by one or more processors are described. An indication of a destination is received. A selection of a route initiating event is received. The route initiating event is detected. After the route initiating event is detected, a navigation route from a current location of a user to the destination is determined. An indication of the determined navigation route is generated.
US10551205B2
The invention discloses a vehicle management system which is energy centric. The system may be configured to operate on a terrestrial vehicle, a nautical or on an aerial vehicle. It is configured to allow a user input a route comprising legs, each leg associated with an activity and an energy consumption mode. The system captures parameters from sensors or sensor emulators to compute a position of the vehicle and a predicted energy consumption per leg. The system comprises a display unit which associates graphically the activities, their energy consumptions and their duration. It allows the user to simulate what-if scenarios, to continuously visualize the impact of modifications of some of the parameters of energy consumption on an energy/time/range budget. The invention discloses a vehicle energy management system wherein the simulation capability is configured to display the time spent on each activity in a scale which is commensurate to the energy consumption. The invention also discloses a vehicle energy management system wherein estimated variables which impact the energy consumption may be acquired by the system to validate the conditions under which the mission performed by the vehicle will be feasible. The invention may be adapted to other applications than vehicle energy management like project planning and electronic devices energy management, among other result oriented/resource constrained activities.
US10551203B2
A preferred route may be determined from an origin location to a destination location. The determination is made by processing directed links (e.g., one-way edges) in a graph that includes one or more links and two or more nodes. The determination of a preferred route may include an estimate of the time required at one or more intersections along alternative. Individual routing preferences, such as a preference of a rural over an urban route, also may be considered. Techniques are described that may help reduce the time required to identify a preferred route, including the identification and removal of no outlet routes before processing the directed links and techniques using particular data formats.
US10551192B2
An inertial sensor having a simple configuration by vacuum sealing a resonator which detects acceleration and exploits a resonance vibration using a high Q value MEMS device. The sensor includes: a detecting proof mass and beam which detects acceleration; a driving electrode which excites the detecting proof mass and beam; a resonant frequency tuning electrode which changes the resonant frequency of the detecting proof mass and beam; and a detecting circuit which applies voltage to the resonant frequency tuning electrode for changing the resonant frequency to cancel a change of the resonant frequency of the detecting proof mass and beam when the acceleration is applied to the detecting proof mass and beam during the vibration of the detecting proof mass and beam by the voltage applied to the detecting proof mass and beam, and outputs the acceleration based on a value of the voltage applied to resonant frequency tuning electrode.
US10551190B1
A resonator paradigm, where the resonator structure is made up of a very large number of small, coupled Coriolis sensitive units arranged in a periodic 1D or 2D (and, possibly, in the future, 3D) structure to create a Coriolis-sensitive “fabric” that supports a large number of Coriolis-coupled “supermodes. Such a “fabric” can be shaped into arbitrary “waveguides” that propagate either pulses of excitation that are Coriolis-coupled, thus enabling an acoustic version of a FOG-type gyroscope (where a pulse of excitation travels along a passive waveguide and it's phase/time delay is measured), or support multiple “stationary” Coriolis-coupled vibration modes analogous to optical laser modes in an RLG where counter-propagating modes of oscillation are maintained at constant amplitude via a continuous addition of energy.
US10551184B2
A measuring head includes a first slide mechanism for a first measurement axis provided to be detachable to external moving devices; a second slide mechanism for a second measurement axis held to be movable by the first slide mechanism; a third slide mechanism for a third measurement axis held to be movable by the second slide mechanism; a probe held to be movable by the third slide mechanism; pneumatic cylinders for connecting slider parts and guide parts included in each slide mechanism; and automatic pressure regulators for respectively changing air pressures supplied to each pneumatic cylinder in accordance with measurement postures of the measuring head.
US10551179B2
Some embodiments described herein relate to optical systems and methods for determining the shape and/or size of objects that include projecting a pattern of light onto the object. The pattern of light can be configured such that first-order reflections can be distinguished from second- and/or higher-order reflections, which can be rejected. Thus, even in instances in which the pattern of light is reflected onto the object multiple times, the original, or first-order, reflection can be detected, distinguished, and/or used for laser triangulation. In some embodiments, a pattern of light that does not have reflection and/or rotational symmetry is projected onto the object, such that second-order and/or higher-order reflections can be distinguished from the first-order reflection.
US10551175B2
In a first step, numbering with a reference field of view at one area set first by an operator being defined as an original point is performed. In a second step, a place adjacent to a side around the reference field of view is numbered, then the measurement range is automatically moved to sequentially execute measurement at that position, presence of shape data is checked, measurement results is stored, and, presence of shape data at the numbered position is recorded on a memory device. In a third step, field of view with shape data found therein as a next reference field of view is employed, a place adjacent to a side around the reference field of view is numbered, then the measurement range is automatically moved to sequentially execute measurement at that position other than a position at which measurement has already been made or no shape data is found.
US10551173B2
A multi-core fiber includes multiple optical cores, and for each different core of a set of different cores of the multiple optical cores, a total change in optical length is detected. The total change in optical length represents an accumulation of all changes in optical length for multiple segments of that different core up to a point on the multi-core fiber. A difference is determined between the total changes in optical length for cores of the set of different cores. A twist parameter and/or a bend angle associated with the multi-core fiber at the point on the multi-core fiber is/are determined based on the difference.
US10551172B2
Disclosed herein is a metrology method, and an associated metrology apparatus, the metrology method includes measuring a target formed in at least two layers on a substrate by a lithographic process and capturing at least one corresponding pair of non-zeroth diffraction orders, for example in an image field, to obtain measurement data. A simulation of a measurement of the target as defined in terms of geometric parameters of the target, the geometric parameters including one or more variable geometric parameters, is performed and a difference between the measurement data and simulation data is minimized, so as to directly reconstruct a value for each of the one or more variable geometric parameters.
US10551169B1
Positioning systems adapted to allow repeatable positioning of a test specimen within a test frame, and/or positioning of a sensor (e.g., an extensometer) relative to the specimen. In some embodiments, the positioning system includes two lasers (or other pattern illumination sources) attached to a head, each laser adapted to illuminate a line or other pattern on a face of the test specimen. The two lasers may be configured such that, once the head is at a calibrated working distance from the test specimen, the two patterns intersect one another in a predetermined geometry (e.g., the two lines align (become collinear) with one another).
US10551167B2
In a method and a device for position detection of a material web (2), the position of the material web (2) is determined on the basis of a marking (13) provided thereon. This marking (13) is detected by a first sensor (4), which emits a position signal (33) proportional to the position of the marking (13). The material web (2) is furthermore detected by a second sensor (5), which emits a signal proportional to the velocity of the material web (2) transversely to the movement direction (8). An output signal (7), which represents position-proportional values of the material web (2) even when the position signal (33) fails, is then calculated from the velocity signal (54) and the position signal (33).
US10551166B2
Apparatus and methods for performing optically based film thickness measurements of highly absorbing films (e.g., high-K dielectric films) with improved measurement sensitivity are described herein. A highly absorbing film layer is fabricated on top of a highly reflective film stack. The highly reflective film stack includes one or more nominally identical sets of multiple layers of different, optically contrasting materials. The highly reflective film stack gives rise to optical resonance in particular wavelength ranges. The high reflectance at the interface of the highly absorbing film layer and the highly reflective film stack increases measured light intensity and measurement sensitivity. The thickness and optical dispersion of the different material layers of the highly reflective film stack are selected to induce optical resonance in a desired wavelength range. The desired wavelength range is selected to minimize absorption by the highly absorbing film under measurement.
US10551165B2
This present disclosure generally relates to devices, methods, and systems for producing large numbers of SiO2 coated silicon chips with uniform film thickness controlled to angstrom and sub angstrom levels. The disclosure further relates to etching plates configured for receiving a plurality of chips mounted thereon.
US10551157B1
A gun magazine holster system includes an upper section with a first wall, a second sidewall, and a third sidewall, the first wall, the second wall and the third wall forming a cavity and an opening; a locking device secured to the second sidewall, the locking device includes a housing; and a spring-loaded bolt; a hinge secured to the first wall; and a clip extending from an outer surface of the first wall; a lower section includes a bottom surface, a first bottom sidewall, and a second bottom sidewall; a bracket rigidly attached to and extending from the second bottom sidewall, the bracket having a hole extending through a thickness of the bracket and configured to engage with the spring-loaded bolt; and a quick-release device secured to the bottom surface, the quick-release device is configured to removably engage with a bottom surface of a gun magazine.
US10551154B2
A rifle cartridge with a bullet has desirable penetration capabilities and controlled separation of components upon terminal impact. In embodiments of the invention, the bullet comprises a forward component, a lead core, and a copper jacket. The lead jacket having a leading edge portion that extends to the cylindrical mid portion. The forward component may have a forward pointed ogive portion, a cylindrical mid portion, a mid ogive portion, and a pair of cylindrical portions separated by an annular groove. The jacket having a cannelure at the annular groove and the casing upper lip crimped into the cannelure.
US10551151B2
An attachment slot includes a layer of flexible material and a cut formed within the layer of flexible material. The cut includes a first cut end, a second cut end, a first segment, a second segment, and a third segment. The first segment extends from the first cut end to the third segment and has a first curvature defined by a first radius of curvature at a first intersection between the first segment and the third segment. The second segment extends from the second cut end to the third segment and has a second curvature defined by a second radius of curvature at a second intersection between the second segment and the third segment. The third segment has a third segment length that extends from the first intersection to the second intersection.
US10551150B1
A body armor plate having an integral Molle compatible front covering that allows pouches and other Molle compatible accessories to be directly affixed to the plate. The armor plate includes a ballistic core, an integral front covering of durable fabric having a plurality of horizontal slits arranged in a Molle compatible array and a rear covering of hook or loop pile fabric material. The array of slits in the integral front cover of the armor plate allows Molle compatible pouches to be directly attached to the plate, thereby eliminating the need for a separate plate carrier or vest and greatly reduces the overall weight and bulk of the personal armor system. The hook and/or loop pile material of the integral back covering of the armor plate itself allows support straps to be connected directly to the plate without additional support or carrier apparatus needed to hold the plates to a wearer.
US10551149B2
A powered accessory platform for a weapon includes a handguard assembly having an upper handguard portion and an opposed lower handguard portion. The upper handguard portion and the lower handguard portion cooperate to define a sleeve. The sleeve has a proximal end configured to attach to the weapon and a distal end opposite the proximal end. The sleeve is configured to surround at least a portion of the weapon when the proximal end is attached to the weapon. A flexible circuit within the sleeve includes one or more circuit elements disposed on a flexible circuit substrate. An accessory mounting rail is located on a top portion of the upper handguard portion, the mounting rail having at least one electrical connector thereon. A first accessory mounting pad is mechanically and electrically coupled to the accessory mounting rail. A power supply connector on the sleeve is configured to attach a power supply.
US10551146B2
A bracket for mounting a weapon and a holster has a first bracket member having a back wall and a pair of side walls. Adjacent an outer edge of the side walls are cut-out grooves that slidably receive a block. The block has bores on side edges that are positioned to selectively align with mounting holes in the side walls of the first bracket member.
US10551141B2
A crossbow assembly may include a riser and a pair of bow limbs that attach to the riser. The limb attachment surfaces on the riser may be separated such that a minimum distance between them is not greater than 5 inches. The minimum distance may be at least as wide as a user's foot. The riser may have a U-shaped opening that extends between the limb attachment surfaces. The limb attachment surfaces may be angled between 60 and 30 degrees. The riser may have a foot stirrup that begins behind the limb attachment surfaces and extends beyond them.
US10551139B2
A flexible adjustable trigger plug is a device that is utilized to prevent the accidental pressing and subsequent discharge of a firearm trigger. The device features a plug that may be fitted behind the trigger as well as a first lip and a second lip that are able to hold the plug in place behind the trigger. A first concave cavity and a second concave cavity are present as well in order to facilitate insertion and removal of the device by pressing. The device serves as a physical obstruction that prevents the trigger from being accidentally pressed. The device is flexible and may be adjusted by turning the device when in place behind the firearm trigger, allowing the device to be utilized with a wide variety of firearms. The device may feature a lanyard arch and opening that allow a lanyard clasp or clip to be secured to the device.
US10551136B2
A production direct gas impingement semi-automatic AR-style rifle is converted to a single shot, straight pull bolt action rifle that includes: a) conventional rifle components, including an upper receiver and lower, trigger, trigger guard, barrel; b) a direct gas impingement semi-automatic firing mechanism including automatic gas actuated casing ejection, automatic gas actuated bolt and hammer reset, and automatic gas actuated cartridge reload functionality, including a bolt carrier with two production carrier gas key screw threaded receiving orifices and having no production carrier gas key, and a having a metal gas blocking and diverting mechanism attached to the bolt carrier in the place of a production carrier gas key. This inhibits semi-automatic operation of the rifle by disabling the automatic gas actuated casing ejection, bolt and hammer reset, and cartridge reload functionality. In some embodiments the bolt carrier assembly and aforementioned gas diverting block mechanism components are unistructurally formed.
US10551131B2
A method for manufacturing a heat exchanger includes stacking a plurality of parting sheets, a plurality of lengthwise closure bars, and a plurality of widthwise closure bars to form a rectangular first heat exchanger section. The first heat exchanger section includes at least one widthwise passage extending between a pair of the widthwise closure bars and at least one lengthwise passage extending between a pair of the lengthwise closure bars. The method also includes brazing the rectangular first heat exchanger section together and cutting a first side and a second side of the rectangular first heat exchanger section to give the first heat exchanger section a tapered-trapezoid profile. The method further includes brazing an end of a second heat exchanger section to the first or second side of the first heat exchanger section.
US10551125B2
Provided is a technology for uniformly increasing atmosphere temperature while rapidly achieving a desired uniform atmosphere composition. A combustion apparatus is provided with: a combustion part including a combustion space with a combustible gas inlet which is opened toward the combustion space for allowing the entry of a combustible gas, an air inlet which is opened toward the combustion space for allowing the entry of air, and a combustion gas outlet for discharging a combustible gas to the outside; and a regulated gas through channel part including a regulated gas outlet for discharging the gas prepared into a desired composition to the outside, the regulated gas outlet located adjacent to the combustion gas outlet and having an opening facing the combustion gas immediately after being discharged from the combustion gas outlet.
US10551124B2
A process for producing high-purity magnesium by means of distillation at reduced pressure, characterized in that, the high-purity magnesium condenses in the liquid state, whereby the starting material in the form of a magnesium-containing melt is present together with the upper region of a condensation vessel in the upper region of a retort, whereby the retort consist of a material that releases no volatile impurities into the magnesium steam, whereby the upper region of the retort is brought to a temperature above the boiling point of magnesium, within the limits of two level lines, and is then held constant, such that steam rises from the boiling magnesium-containing metal melt and fills the interior of the upper region of the retort, whereby the steam infiltrating the upper region of the condensation vessel condenses below the lower level line and collects as high-purity melt in the lower region of the condensation vessel, and whereby in order to prevent contaminated melt that drops from the region above the upper level line from reaching the opening of the condensation vessel, this is protected by a cover, which conveys the impure magnesium back again into the melt.
US10551123B2
The invention relates to a laundry dryer, in particular a domestic laundry dryer, which has a drum intended for laundry to be dried. The drum is provided with at least one air line for supplying air or discharging air. The laundry dryer is characterized in that the air line can be closed by means of a temperature-activated air-flow blocking unit, which contains an expansion material that expands at a temperature caused by a fire to such an extent that the air line is closed thereby.
US10551122B2
A method and apparatus for the continuous sublimation of a substance includes cascading a material containing a substance capable of sublimation, such as water, between a plurality of trays vertically stacked within a processing zone provided within a processing chamber. A substantially atmospheric environment is maintained within the processing zone at a temperature whereby the substance sublimes forming a sublimate within the environment. The environment containing the sublimate is contacted with a drying agent such as a desiccant to maintain the environment whereby the substance sublimes at substantially atmospheric pressure and at the controlled temperature.
US10551121B2
A method for drying bulk goods, in particular wood fibers and/or wood chips, wherein the bulk goods is continuously dried in a dryer (1), in particular a drum dryer. The vapor-gas mixture flows through the drum dryer (1) in a dryer circuit and is indirectly heated via at least one heat exchanger (4) by a burner waste gas that is heated in at least one burner (5). The drying vapors are supplied to the at least one heat exchanger (4). Upstream, downstream and/or within the at least one heat exchanger (4), at least a partial flow of the drying vapors are branched off to be conducted into the burner (5). The remaining partial flow is conducted to the dryer (1) again. The partial flow of drying vapors to the burner (5) is driven by at least one regulable partial vapor fan (10).
US10551118B2
A process and an apparatus are disclosed for a compact processing assembly to improve the recovery of C2 (or C3) and heavier hydrocarbon components from a hydrocarbon gas stream. The preferred method of separating a hydrocarbon gas stream generally includes producing at least a substantially condensed first stream and a cooled second stream, expanding both streams to lower pressure, and supplying the streams to a fractionation tower. In the process and apparatus disclosed, the tower overhead vapor is directed to an absorbing means and a heat and mass transfer means inside a processing assembly. A portion of the outlet vapor from the processing assembly is compressed to higher pressure, cooled and substantially condensed in a heat exchange means inside the processing assembly, then expanded to lower pressure and supplied to the heat and mass transfer means to provide cooling. Condensed liquid from the absorbing means is fed to the tower.
US10551109B2
A duct structure of a refrigerator equipped with a door provided with a container space separated from an internal space of the refrigerator comprises: a multi-duct which is provided in a rear space in the internal space of the refrigerator and which discharges cool air into the internal space of the refrigerator while allowing air to flow upward; a connecting outlet which is provided in an upper end of the multi-duct; a connecting duct which communicates with the connecting outlet and which is extended in a front-rear direction; a front duct which is connected to a front end of the connecting duct and which is extended in a left-right direction; and a nozzle unit which is provided in a lower portion of the front duct and which discharges cool air into the container space of door.
US10551102B2
A bulb (5) for a thermostatic expansion valve is provided, said bulb (5) comprising a chamber (7), said chamber (7) being located within a metallic casing of said bulb and being filled with a filling adapted to influence a valve element of said thermostatic expansion valve. Service of a temperature controlled valve connected to a bulb should be facilitated. To this end said bulb (5) comprises a connection geometry (10) adapted to be connected to a capillary member (6) and said casing being provided with a closed opening zone located within said connection geometry (10), said opening zone being adapted to be opened upon mounting a counterpart (15) to said connection geometry (10).
US10551098B2
Apparatuses, systems, and methods to regulate the temperature of lubricant are provided. The regulation of the lubricant temperature can include increasing or decreasing the temperature of the lubricant. More specifically, apparatuses and methods are disclosed to reduce the temperature of the lubricant before it is directed to a mechanical component for lubrication purposes.
US10551089B2
A solar concentrator may have a horizontal circular track on the ground, a tower centered on a vertical axis of the track, and a rotatable structure around the track having an upper, concave mounting surface approximating the shape of part of a sphere centered on the top of the tower. Articulated concave mirrors are attached to the rotatable structure, and the mirrors have a focal length approximately equal to the radius of a sphere portion formed by the concave mounting surface. Sunlight is focused at a receiver mounted atop the tower, and the receiver may convert sunlight into thermal or electrical energy. As the position of the Sun changes, sunlight is maintained on the receiver by turning the rotatable structure toward the Sun, turning the receiver about said vertical axis to face the mirrors, and articulating the mirrors toward the receiver in response to the changing elevation of the Sun.
US10551087B2
A heat exchanger and a method of manufacturing a heat exchanger having an internal conduit for conducting a fluid, and a heat dissipating body for dissipating heat of the fluid. The heat dissipating body has a cavity extending in a longitudinal direction. An end piece of the internal conduit extends inside of the cavity and has an orifice facing a bottom surface of the cavity for feeding the fluid into a bottom area of the cavity. An inner shell of the heat dissipating body includes a first portion and a second portion, each portion having at least two ribs transversally displaced in relation to each other. At least one rib of one of the first and the second portion is transversally displaced in relation to each rib of the other of the first and the second portion.
US10551086B2
A system and method for controlling a sound level in a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system are disclosed. The system includes a refrigeration unit including a compressor, a condenser fan, a controller, and a sound controller. The sound controller is configured to maintain a sound level of the refrigeration unit within a sound level operating range. A method of controlling a refrigeration unit for a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system is described. The method includes determining, by a controller, a cooling requirement of a conditioned space. The controller also determines a sound level operating range for the refrigeration unit. The method further includes the controller applying a cooling setting based on the cooling requirement and the sound level operating range.
US10551082B2
An air-conditioning device includes: a suction air temperature sensor provided in an indoor unit; a wireless temperature sensor unit separate from the indoor unit; an abnormal condition determining section determining whether or not the wireless temperature sensor unit is in an abnormal condition; an index setting section setting a temperature index value; and a controller controlling operation of the air-conditioning device based on the set temperature index value. While the abnormal condition determining section determines that the wireless temperature sensor unit is in the abnormal condition, the index setting section determines a measurement value of the suction air temperature sensor to be the temperature index value.
US10551081B1
An air conditioning appliance having a safety device. The safety device preferably communicates with at least one sensor that is configured to detect an undesirable condition. If an undesirable condition is detected, then the operation of the air conditioning appliance can be modified as needed for safety.
US10551078B2
Methods and apparatus for latent heat extraction of an air stream eliminates the need for recirculation pumps and uses the pressure in the chilled water supply to the primary chilled water cooling coil to motivate the water through the precooling and reheat coils of a run-around system. The energy transfer lowers the air temperature entering the primary coil so that the primary coil can provide a greater amount of latent heat extraction from the air stream. Both the precooling and the primary coils can share the primary cooling function for periods of peak cooling demand when precooling is not required thereby reducing the required primary cooling coil size. Enhancements combine the function of the precooling coil and the primary cooling coil into a single coil which is specially circuited for installation in the space of a standard chilled water coil eliminating the need for larger equipment rooms.
US10551064B2
An annular wall of a combustion chamber of a turbine engine including: a cold side and a hot side; plural dilution holes to allow circulating air of the cold side to enter the hot side for dilution of an air/fuel mixture; plural cooling orifices to allow the circulating air of the cold side to enter the hot side to form a film of cooling air along the annular wall, the cooling orifices distributed spaced axially from one another and with geometric axes inclined, in an axial direction of flow of combustion gases, by an inclination angle relative to a normal to the annular wall; plural additional cooling orifices arranged directly downstream of the dilution holes and distributed spaced axially from one another, with geometric axes arranged in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction and inclined by an angle of inclination relative to a normal to the annular wall.
US10551062B2
An apparatus for the destruction of a precursor material includes a steam plasma reactor having a high temperature zone and a combustion zone. The high temperature zone is adapted for hydrolyzing the precursor material, whereas the combustion zone is adapted to effect medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream where combustion oxygen or air is injected. A quenching unit is provided at an exit end of the reactor for quenching a resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products.
US10551060B2
Systems and processes of providing novel thermal energy sources for hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) reactors are described herein. According to various implementations, the systems and processes use concentrated solar thermal energy from a focused high-energy beam to provide sufficient energy for driving the HTL biomass-to-biocrude process. In addition, other implementations convert biowaste, such as municipal biosolids and grease and food waste, to biocrude using anaerobic digesters, and a portion of the biogas generated by the digesters is used to produce the thermal and/or electrical energy used in the HTL reactor for the biomass-to-biocrude process. Furthermore, alternative implementations may include a hybrid system that uses biogas and solar radiation to provide sufficient thermal energy for the HTL reactor.
US10551059B2
A furnace, and a method of firing it, wherein part of the fuel supplied to the furnace is produced from waste plastics by a depolymerisation process, waste heat from the furnace being used to promote the depolymerisation process. The furnace is equipped with regenerators for waste heat recovery and is fired alternately in first and second opposed directions, with the direction of firing periodically reversing between the first direction and the second direction. The supply of fuel to the furnace is temporarily interrupted while the direction of firing is reversing, means being provided to accommodate the fuel produced during the temporary interruption. The furnace may be used for producing glass.
US10551057B2
A gas burner with multiple rings of flames, suitable for mounting on a top plate of a cooking appliance in particular for household use. The top plate extends substantially in a plate plane. The gas burner includes a central burner having a ring of peripheral flames and at least one annular burner having at least one ring of peripheral flames. The annular burner surrounds the central burner. The gas burner also includes a burner body suitable for attachment to the top plate. The burner body includes at least a first gas inlet communicating with a first gas injector situated facing a first convergent-divergent pipe forming a Venturi tube. The first pipe has an axis substantially parallel to said plate plane. The first pipe extends over at least the greater portion of a transverse extension of the burner body. The first pipe is, at its end opposite to the first gas injector, in communication with a shaft substantially perpendicular to the axis of the first pipe. The shaft is open at the top and adapted to supply the annular burner with an air/gas mixture. The burner body includes a second pipe forming a Venturi tube, its axis parallel to the axis of the first pipe and situated above the first pipe. The second pipe has one end in communication with an opening at the top of the burner body, adapted to supply the central burner with an air/gas mixture.
US10551049B2
A lighting fixture includes a lamp support, a lamp arm on the lamp support, a lamp cup shell defining an installation seat at an end of the lamp arm, a lamp shade configured to be supported on the lamp cup shell, and an LED bulb configured to extend into the installation seat. The LED bulb includes a heat sink, an LED lamp panel on the heat sink including LEDs on a base board, a light transmitting cover covering the LED lamp panel, a bottom case assembly on the heat sink including an LED power drive module electrically coupled to the LED lamp panel, and electrical connection members for electrically coupling the LED bulb to the lamp cup shell. A screw press ring is configured to attach the LED bulb to the lamp shade, and mechanical installation members are configured to detachably couple the LED bulb to the lamp cup shell.
US10551047B2
A lighting system can include a light fixture located in a hazardous environment, wherein the light fixture comprises a controller. The light fixture can also include a sensor module communicably coupled to the controller of the light fixture, wherein the sensor module comprises a sensor module housing and a sensor disposed within the sensor module housing, wherein the sensor module housing comprises a first coupling feature that couples to a hazardous location enclosure. The hazardous location enclosure and the sensor module, when coupled to each other, can comply with applicable standards for the hazardous environment.
US10551045B2
The present application discloses an LED light string control system, which comprises a direct-current power supply, a polarity change control unit and a forward-reverse connection LED light string circuit, wherein the direct-current power supply is electrically connected with the polarity change control unit, and the polarity change control unit is electrically connected with the forward-reverse connection LED light string circuit. The present application further discloses an LED light string control method, which comprises: a polarity change control unit outputs a changed-polarity voltage with a specific frequency according to a timing sequence; and LED lamps with the corresponding polarity in a forward-reverse connection LED light string circuit are lighted according to the polarity-changed voltage.
US10551038B2
A beam shaper module and an automated luminaire are provided. The beam shaper can be installed on or removed from an automated luminaire that produces a plurality of beams of light. The beam shaper module includes a housing, a beam shaper, one or more motors, and a control circuit. The housing detachably couples to a light emitting face of a head of the luminaire. The beam shaper includes an array of ribbed lenses, each lens extending across the beam shaper and receiving light from fewer than all of the light beams. The motor(s) rotate the beam shaper about an axis of rotation coincident with an optical axis of the luminaire. The control circuit receives power and control signals from the luminaire and, in response to the control signals, controls rotation of the beam shaper using the motor(s).
US10551031B2
To implement a light source apparatus that can efficiently excite a fluorescent substance and has favorable color reproducibility.There is provided a light source apparatus including: a first light source configured to output light having a first wavelength λb1 included in a first wavelength region; a second light source configured to output light having a second wavelength λb2 that is included in the first wavelength region, and is shorter than the first wavelength; a fluorescent substance (133) configured to be excited by the light having the first wavelength and the light having the second wavelength to emit light λy in a second wavelength region; and a wavelength selection member (140) provided to face the fluorescent substance (133), and configured to reflect the light having the second wavelength λb2 among light output from the fluorescent substance (133).
US10551015B2
Reduced glare light fixtures are provided. In one example implementation, a reduced glare light fixture includes a light emitting diode (LED) system. The LED system includes at least one LED module having one or more LED devices. The reduced glare light fixture further includes a bezel physically coupled to the LED system engine. The bezel has one or more glare reduction tubes. At least one of the one or more glare reduction tubes is configured to be approximately coaxial with one LED of the one or more LED devices.
US10551010B2
A zoned optical cup which mixes multiple channels of light to form a blended output, the device having discreet zones or channels including a plurality of reflective cavities each having a domed light converting appliance (DLCA) covering a cluster of LEDs providing a channel of light which is reflected upward by the cavities and mixed by angles walls and structures above the open top of the cavities in the common body of the cup.
US10551007B2
The lighting device includes at least one filament module, a base, at least one pillar, and a base. The filament module includes more than two filaments. Each filament includes a substrate, multiple LED chips, a phosphor film, a top extended electrode, and a bottom extended electrode. Multiple LED chips are mounted on the substrate. The phosphor film covers the substrate and multiple LED chips. The top extended electrode and bottom extended electrode are connected to two ends of the substrate respectively. At least part of top extended electrode and bottom extended electrode are not covered by the phosphor film, and each top extended electrode of the filaments is fixed together.
US10551002B2
A fluid storage and pressurizing assembly includes a storage receptacle and a pump assembly. The storage receptacle includes an inner vessel defining a cryogen space for storing a fluid at a storage pressure and a cryogenic temperature, an outer vessel surrounding the inner vessel, and an insulated space between the inner vessel and the outer vessel, and a pump assembly. The pump assembly includes a pump having an inlet disposed within the cryogen space for receiving a quantity of the fluid from the cryogen space, and an outlet for delivering the fluid therefrom, and a pump drive unit for driving the pump, the pump drive unit being at least partially disposed within a space defined by the storage receptacle.
US10551001B2
A compressed natural gas (CNG) refueling station system includes a compressor, a dispenser, and at least one of a valve and an orifice disposed in fluid communication between the compressor and the dispenser.
US10550998B2
A safety switch (1) having a reading head (2) and an actuator (3) having a transponder (4) and being movable relative to the reading head (2). Encoded signals of the transponder (4) are detectable by means of the reading head (2). As a means for detecting encoded signals, the reading head (2) has a resonant circuit (6) controlled by a processor unit, with the distance between the actuator (3) and reading head (2) being determined by means of an amplitude evaluation of the signals of the transponder (4) detected with the resonant circuit (6). Control signals are generated as a function of the distance signals thus determined.
US10550978B2
Provided are: a joining structure capable of suitably obtaining joining strength between components which compose the joining structure; and a joining method thereof. For this purpose, a joining structure (1) includes: a shaft member (10); and a thin-walled cylindrical member (20) that fits an inner circumferential surface thereof to an outer circumferential surface of the shaft member (10). The thin-walled cylindrical member (20) has: a first crimped portion (21), in which an axially intermediate portion is reduced in diameter in a radial direction, and is crimped to the shaft member (10); and a second crimped portion (22), in which an end surface (20a) is folded radially inward, and is crimped to the shaft member (10).
US10550976B2
A high-pressure tolerant integrated leakage-proof sleeve compensator, comprising an inner pipe (1), a connection pipe (9), an outer sleeve (4) sleeved on the inner pipe, and a filler flange (3), one end of the filler flange extends into the outer sleeve, and the inner surface of the outer sleeve is provided with an annular inner boss (7); a sealing filler (5) is provided between the annular inner boss and the end of the filler flange extending into the outer sleeve; the outer surface of the inner pipe is provided with an annular outer boss (8), constituting an axially limiting structure of the inner pipe; the filler flange is connected to the outer sleeve via a fastener (2), the connection pipe and the outer sleeve are a unitary structure integrally formed; an anti-impact plate (14) is arranged between the sealing filler and the annular inner boss.
US10550966B2
A tubing including an overmold is connected to a fitting by welding the overmold to the fitting. Methods for doing the same are also provided. Also provided are methods for forming an overmold on a tubing or on a tubing and fitting assembly.
US10550962B2
The steel material according to this invention contains, in mass %, C: 0.15 to 0.45%, Si: 0.10 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.10 to less than 0.90%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.01 to 0.1%, N: 0.01% or less, Cr: 0.1 to 2.5%, Mo: 0.35 to 3.0%, and Co: 0.50 to 3.0%, and satisfies expressions (1) and (2), and contains 90% or more of tempered martensite by volume ratio: C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Cu+Ni)/15−Co/6+α≥0.50 (1 ) (3C+Mo+3Co)/(3Mn+Cr)≥1.0 (2 ) Effective B=B−11(N−Ti/3.4)/14 (3 ) where, α in expression (1) is 0.250 when effective B (mass %) defined by expression (3) is 0.0003% or more, and is 0 when the effective B is less than 0.0003.
US10550960B2
Fluid flow control devices comprise a body including a central aperture extending along a longitudinal axis therethrough and a plurality of channels extending from an outer sidewall of the body to an inner sidewall of the body. At least one first channel may intersect at least one other channel. Fluid flow control systems, methods of forming fluid flow control devices, and methods of flowing a fluid through a fluid flow control device are also disclosed.
US10550958B2
Embodiments relate generally to systems and methods for monitoring and indicating the sealing of a pneumatic valve. A method may comprise detecting a position of a first magnet, wherein the first magnet is fixed to a housing cover of the pneumatic valve; comparing the detected position of the first magnet with a predetermined optimum position of the first magnet, wherein the optimum position is the position of the first magnet when there is a sufficient seal between the housing cover and a housing base of the pneumatic valve; when the detected position of the first magnet is not within a threshold of the optimum position of the first magnet, indicating an insufficient seal between the housing cover and the housing base; and when the detected position of the first magnet is within a threshold of the optimum position of the first magnet, continuing normal operation of the pneumatic valve.
US10550954B2
A check valve includes a tubular sleeve bounding a longitudinally-extending flow-through passage for fluids, a disc having a first material affixed along a first portion of its periphery to a flexible hinge member, and a bill affixed at a first end to one or more of the sleeve, the flexible hinge member, and the disc. The check valve also includes one or more of the following of (i), (ii), and (iii): (i) at least one groove, rib, insert, or combination thereof that extends longitudinally along a length of the disc, the bill, or both the disc and the bill; (ii) at least one groove, notch, rib, insert, or combination thereof that extends laterally along a width of the bill; and (iii) at least one ripple that extends longitudinally along a length of the bill and, optionally, longitudinally along a length of the disc.
US10550946B2
A mixer water faucet for installation through a bore in a work surface in proximity to a water supply, includes a stationary housing extending transversely through the bore; a faucet body mounted onto the housing, rotatable relative thereto; a main and auxiliary spouts extending from the housing; main and auxiliary supply hoses extending through the housing for conveying water to the main and auxiliary spouts, respectively; and a diverter for selectably directing a supply of water to the main and auxiliary spouts, wherein the main spout rotates about a rotation axis extending through the faucet body, the rotation causing a lateral movement and partial twisting of the auxiliary water supply hose with respect to the main water supply hose thereby to allow thereby to allow freedom of movement of the auxiliary spout and the auxiliary hose during extension and retraction thereof.
US10550944B2
A valve for free-flowing media, in particular a glue valve, with a valve housing, and with a closure member, in particular a valve tappet, which is movable in the valve housing by means of an electromagnet and which bears with a closure piece on a valve seat in the closed position of the valve and which sits at least partially in an in particular continuous interior of a preferably one-piece coil carrier on which the windings of a coil of the electromagnet are wound, and with a valve lift adjustment unit with an elongate abutment part which is arranged at least in part in the interior of the coil carrier and which limits a movement of the closure member in the direction of the valve lift adjustment unit, with the valve lift adjustment unit being is secured on the coil carrier.
US10550938B2
A hydraulic pressure controller includes belt sandwiching force increasing means. The belt sandwiching force increasing means increases a belt sandwiching force by a primary pulley and a secondary pulley on the basis of a braking force request from a driver, up to a predetermined value to prevent a belt from slipping due to a braking force. The belt sandwiching force increasing means increases the belt sandwiching force in a range of less than the predetermined value before the braking force request occurs.
US10550934B2
A hydrostatic transmission is configured to realize a braking operation in which at least one adjustable traction motor, which acts as a pump, is supported via a closed circuit on an adjustable axial piston pump, which acts as a motor, and which in turn is supported on an internal combustion engine. Since overspeeding of the latter should be avoided, a control unit adjusts the pivot angle of the pump in accordance with a characteristic map which represents a relationship between a setting force and a pressure difference of two working lines of a closed circuit, a pump rotational speed, and the pivot angle. Thus, characteristic-map-based pilot control of the pivot angle of the pump is possible and feedback of the present pivot angle is omitted.
US10550928B2
A thermal management system includes a transmission, a heat exchanger, and a transmission control unit. The transmission includes: a transmission housing; a transmission pan housed within the transmission housing; transmission fluid contained within the transmission pan; and a transmission fluid conduit configured to circulate the transmission fluid between the transmission pan and within the transmission housing. The heat exchanger is disposed within the transmission housing and has a first surface positioned on the transmission pan and a second surface. The transmission control unit is disposed on and supported by the second surface of the heat exchanger such that the heat exchanger controls the temperature of the transmission control unit.
US10550902B2
A disc brake rotor includes a core including a hat-shaped section, an annular inboard mounting surface, and an annular outboard mounting surface axially spaced from the inboard mounting surface and connected to the inboard mounting surface. The hat-shaped section has a central mounting face and a cylindrical shoulder extending from a periphery of the mounting face. The outboard mounting surface has an interior peripheral edge radially spaced from the shoulder, and the inboard mounting surface has an interior peripheral edge engaged to the shoulder. An inboard friction ring includes radially extending first projections secured to the inboard mounting surface. The outboard friction ring includes radially extending second projections secured to the outboard mounting surface. The first projections are angularly aligned with the second projections. The first and second projections extend into the space between the inboard and outboard mounting surfaces and have a gap therebetween.
US10550900B2
In a dutch engagement control system for engagement and disengagement of transmission of a rotational force between a mainshaft and a countershaft, when clutch engagement control is executed based on the determination that rotational speeds of both the shafts agree with each other, even if unexpected variations in countershaft rotational speed result from torsion occurring downstream of the countershaft in a drive system and/or the like, smooth engagement control is implemented. A control value of countershaft rotational speed at each time is updated and managed. If a threshold value is exceeded by a difference between a countershaft rotational speed actual measured value and the preceding control value, the threshold value is added to the preceding value to obtain the control value. If the threshold value does not exceed the difference, the actual measured value at this time is set as a control value without any change.
US10550895B2
A wedge plate clutch, including: inner and outer rings; circumferentially aligned wedge plate segments radially disposed between the inner and outer rings; a plurality of snap rings urging the circumferentially aligned wedge plate segments radially outwardly; and a cage. The plurality of snap rings includes: a first snap ring with a first circumferential gap; and a second snap ring with a second circumferential gap. The second circumferential gap is circumferentially off-set from the first circumferential gap. For a disconnect mode for the wedge plate clutch, the inner ring and the outer ring are rotatable with respect to each other. To transition from the disconnect mode to a connect mode for the wedge plate clutch, in which the inner and outer rings are non-rotatably connected, the cage is arranged to displace the circumferentially aligned wedge plate segments.
US10550893B2
Provided is a bearing having a plurality of rolling elements disposed between an inner ring and an outer ring that are disposed coaxially, wherein a groove section extending in a circumferential direction of an outer circumferential surface of the outer ring outside in a radial direction is formed on the outer circumferential surface, and an enveloping layer formed of any one of rubber, a thermoplastic elastomer and a plastic is formed on the outer circumferential surface.
US10550886B2
A slide-bearing assembly capable of enabling sliding of a load-carrying surface relative to a load-supporting structure, such that the slide-bearing assembly may include a first arrangement of at least one substantially nonmetallic elongate bearing element capable of extending along a first load-carrying surface and a second arrangement of at least two substantially nonmetallic elongate bearing elements capable of extending longitudinally in series along a second load-carrying surface parallel to the first load-carrying surface such that the second load-carrying surface is in non-coextensive supportive relationship with the first load-carrying surface.
US10550882B2
A drawer slide assembly includes first and second rails, a drawer frame member, a mounting device, and an inserting member. The second rail is longitudinally movable with respect to the first rail. The drawer frame member is connected to the second rail and includes a carrier and a drawer sidewall connected to the carrier. The mounting device is connected to the drawer frame member and/or the second rail and includes an engaging member and a guiding member. The engaging member has an engaging portion corresponding to the guiding member. The inserting member corresponds to the guiding member and can be inserted thereinto to displace the engaging member to an engaged position and, by engaging with the engaging portion, be mounted to the mounting device.
US10550877B2
To provide a cable joint including a joint piece which has an good sliding property and is hardly broken. The cable joint includes a joint case 10 and a joint piece 50. The joint piece 50 is provided with a locking part of a cable end and a cable lead-out groove 56. A joint case side main sliding surface 21a is formed flat, and a protrusion part 61 is provided on a joint piece side main sliding surface 60. The protrusion part protrudes toward the main sliding surfaces 60, 21a in a direction orthogonal to the main sliding surfaces. An apex part 61a of the protrusion part is located at a position corresponding to the cable lead-out groove 56 in the direction orthogonal to the main sliding surfaces.
US10550871B2
A component connection has a first component, which consists of a metal material, a ball likewise consisting of a metal material, which is welded to the first component, and a second component which has a through-hole and a collar which projects from a top side of the second component, is bent upwards and extends circumferentially around the through-hole. The two components are joined to each other such that the ball projecting from the first component projects into the through-hole provided in the second component or even partially through the through-hole. The second component is arranged so that the collar protrudes from the first component. The second component is a sandwich component which has a middle layer of a plastic material, the middle layer being located between an upper metal layer and a lower metal layer.
US10550868B2
A hydraulic system for a working machine is a load sensing system and includes a hydraulic actuator for movement of an implement and a control valve having an inlet valve and an outlet valve for controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid from a pump to the hydraulic actuator and for draining hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic actuator, respectively. The hydraulic system also includes an arrangement for determining the load on the hydraulic actuator. The hydraulic system further includes a valve for disconnecting the flow of hydraulic fluid from the pump to the hydraulic actuator, while allowing another flow of hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic actuator, provided that the determined load on the hydraulic actuator exceeds a threshold value.
US10550865B2
An electrohydrostatic actuator, comprising an actuator for driving a component, a pump configured to pump hydraulic fluid for operation of the actuator, and a control valve for controlling passage of the hydraulic fluid between the actuator and the pump, wherein the control valve is movable between first and second positions. In the first position the control valve is configured to convey hydraulic fluid from the pump through the control valve for operation of the actuator, and in the second position the control valve is configured to fluidly disconnect the pump and the actuator, and circulate hydraulic fluid arriving from the pump back to the pump via a first constriction within the control valve.
US10550860B2
In some applications, a piston of a hydraulic actuator may move at high speeds, and large undesired forces may be generated if the piston reaches an end-stop of the hydraulic actuator at a high speed. The undesired forces may, for example, cause mechanical damage in the hydraulic actuator. A controller may receive information indicative of the piston reaching a first position at a first threshold distance from the end-stop, and, in response, may modify a signal to a valve assembly controlling flow of hydraulic fluid to and from the hydraulic actuator. Further, the controller may receive information indicative of the piston reaching a second position at a second threshold distance closer to the end-stop of the hydraulic actuator, and, in response, the controller may further modify the signal to the valve assembly so as to apply a force on the piston in a away from the end-stop.
US10550856B2
A suction nozzle is provided for a fan with a suction opening for suctioning a fan main flow. The suction nozzle has an opening edge section adjoining the suction opening and having a local outbreak. A flow insert is detachably provided in the local outbreak of the opening edge section. The flow insert forms a bypass leading to the suction opening for a bypass flow leading to the fan main flow. Measuring means are provided in the bypass for the volume flow determination of the fan main flow. A confusor is provided in the bypass. The confusor is formed by a first web and a second web. The first web and the second web circumferentially face one another to form a nozzle channel in the bypass. The nozzle channel has a radially narrowest section. The measuring means are arranged in the radially narrowest section.
US10550854B2
An impeller wheel for fans has a bottom disc, a cover disc, and three-dimensionally shaped blades connected to the bottom disc and the cover disc. The bottom disc, cover disc, and the blades form a one-piece part. The blades have a leading edge and a trailing edge, wherein the leading edge and the trailing edge each have a median diameter. In a projection onto a cylinder that is coaxial with a rotation axis of the impeller wheel and has a diameter matching a median diameter of the trailing edge or of the leading edge, a first extension of the trailing edge and/or the leading edge is positioned at a first angle and a second extension of the trailing edge and/or the leading edge is positioned at a second angle relative to a line parallel to the rotation axis. At least one of the first and second angles is different from 0°.
US10550849B2
A turbocharger assembly can include a shaft sleeve that includes a bore that extends between a compressor end and a turbine end, outer threads that extend to a first axial position from the compressor end, and an outer shoulder at a second, greater axial position from the compressor end; a lock nut that includes inner threads that mate with the outer threads of the shaft sleeve and an axial length that is less than a distance between the compressor end and the first axial position; and a bearing assembly that includes at least one inner race axially located by the outer shoulder of the shaft sleeve and axially located by the lock nut.
US10550846B2
This blower apparatus includes an air blowing portion including a plurality of flat plates; a motor portion; and a housing. The housing includes an air inlet and an air outlet. At least one of the flat plates includes an inner annular portion, an outer annular portion arranged radially outside of the inner annular portion, ribs each of which is arranged to join the inner and outer annular portions to each other, and air holes each of which is surrounded by the inner and outer annular portions and circumferentially adjacent ones of the ribs. With the inner annular portion and the outer annular portion being joined to each other through the ribs, an increase in the opening area of each air hole, which is defined between the inner and outer annular portions, can be achieved. This leads to improved air intake efficiency, resulting in improved air blowing efficiency.
US10550845B2
A liquid level sensing system is disclosed. The liquid level sensing system includes a float system and an accelerometer. The accelerometer is configured to provide an output signal representative of a position of the float system.
US10550843B2
A rotary compressor includes a sealed longitudinal compressor housing which is provided with a discharge portion of a refrigerant at an upper portion thereof, is provided with an inlet portion of a refrigerant at a lower portion thereof, and in which lubricant oil is stored; a compressing unit which is disposed in the compressor housing, compresses a refrigerant sucked from the inlet portion and discharges the refrigerant from the discharge portion; a motor which is disposed in the compressor housing and drives the compressing unit via a rotation shaft; and an accumulator which is attached to a side portion of the compressor housing and is connected to the inlet portion of the refrigerant. When an inner diameter of a cylinder constituting the compressing unit is referred to as Dc, a height of the cylinder is referred to as Hc, and an eccentric amount of an eccentric portion of the rotation shaft is referred to as e, Dc, Hc, and e are set so that a value obtained by an expression (e+Hc)·(Dc−e)1/3/(e·Hc)2/3 is less than 4.1.
US10550838B2
A system and method for pumping formation fluids from a well using a sucker rod pumping system that prevents the pumping system from experiencing a floating rod condition. The sucker rod pumping system comprises a pump drive system, a rod string, and a downhole reciprocating pump driven by the rod string. The pump drive system is coupled to the rod string by a bridle. In addition, the sucker rod pumping system comprises a drive control system that controls the speed of the pump drive system during the downstroke. The drive control system is coupled to a load cell configured to provide a signal representative of load on the rod string. The drive control system controls the speed of the pump drive system during the downstroke based on the load on the rod string so that the rod string does not experience a floating rod condition.
US10550837B2
A pneumatic system operation control device for variable control of the rotation speed of an electric motor for driving an air-compressor such that constantly supplied pressure to a terminal device is achieved in accordance with a discharge pressure measurement value of the air-compressor and a supply pressure measurement value to the terminal device. The control device: stores the discharge pressure measurement value and the supply pressure measurement value; and, upon receiving input of an air pipe network model composed of data for calculating a flow of air in an air pipe network, calculates a flow rate of air supplied to the terminal device and an update value of a control setting value, and updates the control setting value to be used for variable control on the basis of the update value.
US10550829B2
An ion pump includes an anode, a backing surface having at least one surface structure extending toward the anode and a cathode positioned between the anode and the backing surface and having an opening such that the at least one surface structure is aligned with and extends from the backing surface towards the opening.
US10550826B2
A disassembled wind turbine under repair includes a tower secured to a foundation and a nacelle mounted atop the tower. The nacelle includes a base wall, side walls, a front wall, a rear wall, and a top wall. The front wall includes an opening configured to receive a main shaft of the wind turbine; however, the main shaft and a rotor of the wind turbine have been removed from the nacelle during a repair procedure. As such, the disassembled wind turbine further includes an external platform assembly secured at the opening of the front wall of the nacelle during the repair procedure.
US10550825B2
A method of building an offshore windmill includes, using a 3D-heave-compensated crane, placing on a windmill pedestal a lifting jack having a receiving region, and fixing the lifting jack to the windmill pedestal such that the lifting jack can be later removed, and such that a windmill column can be placed within the receiving region directly on the windmill pedestal. The windmill generator is installed using the 3D-heave-compensated crane. The windmill column is partially erected on the windmill pedestal using the 3D-heave-compensated crane and the lifting jack. Before the windmill is fully erected, windmill blades are placed on the windmill generator using the 3D-heave-compensated crane, and the erection of the windmill column on the windmill pedestal is completed using at least the lifting jack. Using the 3D-heave-compensated crane, the lifting jack is removed from the windmill pedestal.
US10550822B2
A vane device includes a rotary shaft and vanes. A shroud unit includes a bottom plate section and a blocking plate section. The bottom plate section is disposed below the rotary shaft. The blocking plate section has a bottom end at the rear of the bottom plate section, and a top end disposed at the rear of the vanes in a spaced apart manner. A distance from the top end to the rotary shaft is 1.4 to 3 times the radial length of each vane. The blocking plate section prevents the vanes from rotating in a second direction opposite to a first direction when the vanes rotate in the first direction at a level below the top end of the blocking plate section.
US10550818B2
An apparatus for controlling a start sequence of an engine for a vehicle may include an engine, a motor configured to start the engine, a main switch configured to connect power to the motor or interrupt the power to be supplied to the motor, a main battery configured to supply the power to the motor through the main switch, a converter configured to step up a voltage of the motor by boosting reverse power through a reverse control operation, an auxiliary battery configured to supply the reverse power, and a converter controller configured to perform a pre-charging operation for a predetermined time through the reverse control operation when an ignition-ON signal is inputted, and close the main switch when the pre-charging operation is completed.
US10550816B2
According to some embodiments, a start-stop system for a vehicle is disclosed. The start-stop system includes a first energy storage device coupled to a starter motor. The start-stop system also includes a first DC-to-AC inverter coupled to the first energy storage device, a starter/alternator coupled to the first DC-to-AC inverter, and a second DC-to-AC inverter coupled to the starter/alternator. The start-stop system further includes a second energy storage device coupled to the second DC-to-AC inverter. The start-stop system finally includes a controller configured to control the two DC-to-AC inverters such that either the starter motor or starter/alternator starts the vehicle based on the state of charge of the second energy storage device.
US10550813B2
The present disclosure relates in general to injectors and, more specifically, to a fuel injection assembly that may be used in an internal combustion engine. In some embodiments, a fuel injection assembly may include: a fuel injector with a fuel inlet port and a fuel outlet end; and an injector cup with a recess receiving the fuel inlet port of the fuel injector through an opening of the recess. The injector cup comprises a collar extending circumferentially around the opening. The injector cup comprises a tab extending longitudinally beyond the opening in a direction towards the fuel outlet end. The tab projects axially beyond the collar in a longitudinal direction towards the fuel outlet end. The fuel injector comprises a pocket receiving the tab.
US10550809B2
A valve assembly for an injection valve is disclosed. The valve assembly includes a valve body having a cavity with a fluid inlet portion and a fluid outlet portion, a valve needle, an armature which is able to slide on the valve needle, and a disc element positioned to limit axial displaceability of the armature relative to the valve needle. The disc element includes a plurality of passages extending in axial direction through a disc-shaped part of the disc element. The passages provide a first flow resistance for a fluid passing in a direction away from the fluid outlet passage and a second flow resistance in a direction towards the fluid outlet passage, wherein the second flow resistance is larger than the first flow resistance.
US10550804B2
An air intake apparatus of a multi-cylinder engine includes an intake air inlet passage, an intake air distribution portion, a plurality of independent intake air passages, and a secondary gas inlet passage. The intake air inlet passage has one end portion attached to a throttle valve, and the other end connected to an intake air distribution portion. The intake air distribution portion has a space therein. The secondary gas inlet passage is connected at a part spaced apart, in the intake air inlet passage, from the throttle valve. The intake air distribution portion has a reflux passage which is a passage that connects the space and a part between the one end portion and the other end in the intake air inlet passage. The reflux passage is a passage which refluxes fresh air and secondary gas introduced from the intake air inlet passage to the intake air inlet passage.
US10550797B2
A turbine engine having an engine core, an inner cowl radially surrounding the engine core, an outer cowl radially surrounding the inner cowl and spaced from the inner cowl to form an annular passage between the inner and outer cowls that defines a nozzle, at least one control surface provided on the inner cowl and movable between a retracted position, where the nozzle has a first cross-sectional area, and an extended position where the nozzle has a second cross-sectional area that is less than the first cross-sectional area and an actuator operably coupled to the control surface and configured to move the control surface to control the cross-sectional area of the nozzle.
US10550788B2
A controller for an internal combustion engine is configured to execute a dither control process, a purge control process, and a limiting process. The dither control process operates the fuel injection valves such that at least one of the cylinders is a lean combustion cylinder, in which the air-fuel ratio is leaner than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, and at least another one of the cylinders is a rich combustion cylinder, in which the air-fuel ratio is richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. The purge control process controls the purge flow rate by operating the adjustment device. The limiting process limits the purge control process such that, when the dither control process is being executed, the purge flow rate is reduced as compared to a case in which the dither control process is not being executed.
US10550778B2
Provided is a control device for an internal combustion engine, which can ensure a stable combustion state of the internal combustion engine even under a high-humidity environment condition, thereby improving the merchantability. The control device for the internal combustion engine includes an ECU (electronic control unit). The ECU calculates a basic target EGR amount according to an operating state of the internal combustion engine, calculates a water vapor amount in air drawn into an intake passage of the internal combustion engine, calculates an EGR conversion amount by using the water vapor amount, calculates a target EGR amount by subtracting the EGR conversion amount from the basic target EGR amount, and controls internal EGR and external EGR of the internal combustion engine by using the target EGR amount.
US10550772B1
A camshaft assembly for an internal combustion engine of a vehicle and method of operating the camshaft assembly to enhance engine braking performance through selective activation of a cam lobe having a brake gas recirculation contour. The camshaft assembly comprises an exhaust camshaft and a lobe pack on the exhaust camshaft, with the lobe pack including a plurality of cam lobes. At least one cam lobe of the plurality of cam lobes includes a brake gas recirculation cam contour having an exhaust stroke projection and a combustion stroke projection. The method switches to the cam lobe including the brake gas recirculation profile when certain criteria indicate that an engine braking mode is to be activated.
US10550769B2
A manifold fitting for a gas turbine engine includes a manifold tee including a first manifold port, a second manifold port and a pigtail port. A support extends from the manifold tee. The support defines a support aperture along a mount axis. A support tab extends from the support.
US10550766B2
A system includes a silencer baffle which mounts in a fluid conduit along a fluid flow path. The silencer baffle includes a first baffle section having first and second baffle portions which couple together laterally about a support structure extending between opposite sides of the fluid conduit.
US10550765B2
An energy storage device having: a high-temperature regenerator containing a solid, particularly porous storage material (S); a working gas (A) as the heat transfer medium to transfer heat between the storage material (S) and the working gas (A) flowing through; and a charging circuit and a discharging circuit for the working gas (A). The charging circuit is designed such that starting from a pre-heating unit at least one first heat transfer duct of a recuperator, a first compressor (HO), the high-temperature regenerator, a second heat transfer duct of the recuperator and then a first expander are interconnected, thus forming a circuit, so as to conduct fluid. The first compressor is coupled with the first expander, and the first compressor forms part of a first piston machine (K1) and the first expander forms part of a second piston machine (K2), the piston machines (K1, K2) being operable either as a compressor or as an expander such that the first compressor of the charging circuit forms a second expander in the discharging circuit and that the first expander of the charging circuit forms a second compressor in the discharging circuit. The high-temperature regenerator can be connected to either the charging circuit or the discharging circuit to conduct fluid and can be controlled such that the high-temperature regenerator, the compressor and the expander form either part of the charging circuit or part of the discharging circuit. The charging circuit, the discharging circuit and the high-temperature regenerator have the same working gas (A) so that the working gas (A) comes into direct contact with the storage material of the high-temperature regenerator both in the charging circuit and in the discharging circuit.
US10550757B2
Disclosed is a valve ignition prechamber for an internal combustion engine which includes a combustion chamber in which a main load more or less diluted with a neutral gas is ignited, the prechamber including a lamination cavity into which an ignition unit opens and in which a lamination injector can inject under pressure an easily flammable pilot load, a lamination valve being able to close all or part of the lamination duct, in particular under the effect of the pressure of the gases prevailing in the combustion chamber.
US10550750B2
A downstream-side exhaust-gas takeout portion of a pressure-difference detector is provided between an exhaust-gas discharge port of a downstream-side cover and an EGR-gas takeout port so that a stable exhaust-gas pressure can be taken out (detected).
US10550736B2
A valve opening and closing timing control apparatus includes a drive-side rotational body, a driven-side rotational body, an intermediate lock mechanism which selectively switches between a lock state where displacement of a relative rotational phase of the driven-side rotational body relative to the drive-side rotational body is restrained in an intermediate lock phase and an unlock state where the lock state is released, and an electromagnetic valve. At a time of predetermined operation of an internal combustion engine, a value of the drive current is set as a boundary current, and the value of the drive current to be set as the boundary current differs, by a predetermined value, from a value of the drive current at a time when the unlock state was switched to the lock state due to the change of the drive current.
US10550735B2
A camshaft arrangement comprising a camshaft, a vane-type camshaft phaser attached to a first end of the camshaft, a valve actuating arrangement and an oil control valve. The oil control valve comprises an elongated valve member arranged centrally inside the camshaft. The elongated valve member can be adjusted in a longitudinal direction of the camshaft to control the oil flow to the vane-type camshaft phaser by actuation of an actuator. The valve actuating arrangement comprises a first valve actuating configuration attached to the camshaft and a second valve actuating configuration comprising an actuation arm connected to the actuator. The first valve actuating configuration is arranged to be actuated by the actuation arm of the second valve actuating configuration.
US10550734B2
A camshaft phaser for the adjusting valve timing of a combustion engine includes a stator and a rotor that can rotate relative to the stator. The rotor is connected to one end of the camshaft via an adapter as well as via a sprocket which is fixedly mounted to the stator. The sprocket is slideably mounted about the camshaft with a first guiding section and is slideably mounted about the adapter with a second guiding section.
US10550732B2
A cryogenic energy storage system comprising a liquefaction apparatus for liquefying a gas to form a cryogen, wherein the liquefaction apparatus is controllable to draw power from an external power source to liquefy the gas, a cryogenic storage tank in fluid communication with the liquefaction apparatus for storing cryogen produced by the liquefaction apparatus, a power recovery apparatus in fluid communication with the cryogenic storage tank for recovering power from cryogen from the cryogenic storage tank by heating the cryogen to form a gas and expanding said gas, a hot thermal store for storing hot thermal energy, wherein the hot thermal store and the power recovery apparatus are arranged so that hot thermal energy from the hot thermal store can be transferred to the gas before and/or during expansion in the power recovery apparatus, and a charging apparatus which is controllable to draw power from the external power source when the power drawn by the liquefaction apparatus is below a threshold value, and supply the cryogenic energy storage system with thermal energy.
US10550730B2
A waste heat recovery system includes an evaporator that evaporates a coolant in a liquid phase by using waste heat from an internal combustion engine, a turbine that rotates by receiving the coolant in a gas phase having passed through the evaporator, a condenser that condenses the coolant in the gas phase having passed through the turbine into the coolant in the liquid phase, and a pump that supplies the coolant in the liquid phase fed from the condenser to the evaporator. The waste heat recovery system further includes a coupling mechanism that constantly couples a rotating shaft of the turbine to a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine, and the crankshaft is directly coupled to a vehicle transmission.
US10550728B2
The invention relates to an assembly for the removal, transportation and maintenance of an aircraft turbine engine (10) on a maintenance trolley (34), comprising a turbine engine (10) comprising an upper means (14) for attaching the housing (16) of the turbine engine (10) to the aircraft and a first lower means (20) dedicated to transportation for attaching the housing (16) of the turbine engine (10), a maintenance trolley (34), and a member (32) comprising a means for attaching said member (34) to the housing (16) and at least one means for support and articulation of said member (32) and of the turbine engine (10) on the trolley (34), allowing the turbine engine (10) to pivot to the vertical;characterised in that the member comprises a first attachment means designed to engage with the upper means (14), a second attachment means designed to engage with the first lower means (20), and a pivot means forming the support and articulation means engaging with a complementary receiving means (44) of the trolley (34).
US10550726B2
The present disclosure is directed to a gas turbine engine defining an axial centerline, a longitudinal direction, a radial direction, and a circumferential direction. The gas turbine engine includes one or more frames in which the frame defines an inner ring and an outer ring generally concentric to the inner ring about the axial centerline. The frame defines a plurality of struts extended outward along the radial direction from the inner ring to the outer ring. One or more struts define one or more service passages extended at least partially along the radial direction within the strut, and wherein the inner ring, the outer ring, and the struts together define an integral structure.
US10550725B2
Aspects of the disclosure are directed to a system for an engine having an axial centerline, comprising: a diffuser case, a turbine case, and a turbine vane support, where the diffuser case and the turbine case are coupled to one another via a substantially radially oriented flange, where the turbine vane support includes a heat shield for the flange, and where the turbine vane support includes a radially outward projecting tab that couples to the turbine case via a radial interference fit.
US10550723B2
A wheel for distributing a lubricant in a turbine engine has an axis from which an annular cavity extends, open radially towards the axis and from which first and second lubricant supply lines depart for various members to be lubricated. Parallel to the axis, the annular cavity is split into at least a first and a second annular sub-cavity, which are separated by a substantially radial partition and which communicate with the first and second lines respectively.
US10550722B2
A heat exchange system for a power gear box mechanically coupling at least one low pressure compressor stage with at least one turbine stage in a turbo engine, in particular an aircraft turbo engine, is provided. At least one heat transfer device is enclosed, embedded and/or attached with the casing of the power gear box and the casing and/or the heat transfer device comprise at least one heat transfer and/or fluid flow guiding structure, in particular a ribbed surface, a finned surface and/or a studded surface, wherein at least one airflow is directed to the at least one heat transfer device for thermally controlling the power gear box.
US10550710B2
A turbine shroud segment including: a target exterior surface and target interior region; and a cooling configuration having first and second channel types. The first channel type includes: an inlet and outlet; a target section extending through the target interior region; lateral ports spaced lengthwise between first and second ends of the target section; and a path within the target interior region offset from the target exterior surface by a minimum offset. The second channel type includes: dead-ends disposed at first and second ends; lateral ports connecting to lateral ports of the first channel type; and a path through the target interior region that is variable between valleys and peaks. The second channel type resides closer to the target exterior surface at the valleys than at the peaks. At each of the valleys, the second channel type resides within the minimum offset.
US10550704B2
A turbofan engine includes a fan section. A core engine section drives the fan section. An outer nacelle surrounds the fan section and defines a radially outer surface of a fan duct. An inner nacelle surrounds the core engine section and defines a radially inner surface of the fan duct. A nozzle is disposed at a terminal end of the outer nacelle that defines an exit area for bypass air flow through the fan duct. The nozzle includes a convergent portion forward of a divergent portion and a turning angle for the divergent portion greater than about 12 degrees. A nacelle assembly and method are also disclosed.
US10550701B2
The present disclosure relates to turbomachines. Teachings thereof may be embodied in a blade for a turbomachine, having an interior space which is surrounded by a wall structure which forms the surface of the blade. For example, a blade for a turbomachine may include: an interior space surrounded by a wall structure forming a surface of the blade; and openings in the wall structure. The openings may include a plurality of micro-channels each extending from the interior space to the surface. Each of the plurality of micro-channels forms a path may define a particular direction for flowing cooling gas. The plurality micro-channels may be distributed over an area region of the surface.
US10550699B2
A gas turbine engine according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a rotor having a pretrench that receives at least a portion of a tip of a stator, the portion of the tip extending radially into the pretrench.
US10550697B2
A steam turbine includes: a rotor shaft including a shaft core that rotates about an axis and disk portions that are fixed to the shaft core and expand toward a radially outer side in the shaft core; and a plurality of rotor blades that are fixed to outer peripheries of the disk portions and are disposed in a circumferential direction of the shaft core. A first surface that is toward a first direction including a directional component toward a radially inner side of the shaft core is formed on each of the rotor blades, and a second surface that is toward a second direction including a directional component toward the radially outer side and faces the first surface is formed on each of the disk portions.
US10550695B2
A plug for a void in a mine to divert water having a rigid closed cell foam which fills the void. The rigid closed cell foam having a plurality of pipes disposed within the foam. The pipes distributed throughout the void. The pipes are positioned in the foam so the pipes are staggered in length vertically with respect to various heights in the void, and the pipes are positioned in the foam every 4′ to 6′ horizontally with respect to the void. A method for diverting water from a void in a mine.
US10550694B2
A conveyor system includes a plurality of crawler members, a frame supported via the crawler members, a skid pad moveable relative to the frame to raise and lower the frame relative to a ground surface, and an intake structure supported by the frame. The intake structure includes a first conveyor. The conveyor system further includes a discharge boom supported by the frame. The discharge boom includes a second conveyor.
US10550689B2
A pressure pulse tool includes a tool housing, a valve disposed in the housing and having first and second valve components that are each rotatable relative to the housing and that cooperate to open and close a fluid flow path through the valve. The tool may include first and second power section coupled to the first and second valve components, respectively, for rotating the respective valve components. The power sections may each include a turbine rotor and the first and second rotors may have different geometries or may be powered by different amounts of fluid flow therethrough. Flowing fluid through the tool generates a pressure pulse having a desired pressure pulse frequency that may be lower than the first or second turbine rotor would generate alone.
US10550688B2
Apparatus and method for a physical simulation experiment of fracturing an unconventional oil and gas reservoir layer by layer by spiral perforation via a horizontal well bore. The apparatus includes an outer wellbore provided with at least three layers of spiral perforations, and an inner wellbore provided with at least three layers of through-holes. The method includes injecting fracturing fluid into the inner wellbore, and opening a first layer cracks of a stratum by the fracturing fluid passing the first through-hole layer and the first spiral perforation layer, opening a second layer cracks of the stratum by the fracturing fluid passing second through-hole layer and second spiral perforation layer and opening a third layer cracks of the stratum by the fracturing fluid passing third through-hole layer and third spiral perforation layer.
US10550681B2
A method is taught for producing hydrocarbons from a reservoir by drilling two or more wells located proximal a bottom of said reservoir. The method comprises initiating one or more high-mobility zones connecting said wells along the bottom of the reservoir and producing the reservoir from the bottom of said reservoir upwards.
US10550679B2
A proposed methodology to startup wells with electrical downhole heating as a preconditioning method for a steam injection process. The downhole electrical heating recovers oil which results in a reduction in the reservoir pressure. Once oil has been recovered for a period of time and the operating pressure and temperature has been reduced, SAGD well pairs are provided between the downhole heater wells, and SAGD or a SAGD-like method used to produce oil. The method reduces heat losses due to steam injection at lower pressure and temperature and therefore, improves efficiency and lowers operating costs. Operating at lower pressure and temperature will also reduce the risk of melting the permafrost and consequent well failure issues. When oil production drops below an economical level, remaining oil can be collected at the DHH wells using the SAGD wellpair for gas or solvent or steam sweeps, or combinations thereof.
US10550677B2
A pumping system includes a motor, a shaft driven by the motor, a pump driven by shaft, a thrust bearing housing and a thrust bearing assembly contained within the thrust bearing housing. The thrust bearing assembly includes a rotating component connected to the shaft, a first bearing adjacent to the rotating component and an adjustment mechanism for the adjusting the distance between the rotating component and the first bearing. The adjustment mechanism can be externally manipulated from outside the thrust bearing housing.
US10550662B2
Procedures include designing parameters for cementation jobs based upon the wellbore geometries and loading conditions. The cementation parameters such as Young's modulus are selected such that longitudinal crack propagation is inhibited. Procedures also include determining critical loading conditions for an already-cemented casing annulus based upon the specified cement properties and wellbore conditions. The critical loading conditions are determined such that longitudinal crack propagation in the cement is inhibited. Techniques are used to improve the friction coefficients between the casing and cement to inhibit longitudinal crack propagation. The treatments can include forming surface patterns that enhance friction and/or making the casing surface oleophopic and/or hydrophilic.
US10550658B2
An all-elastomeric sealing element for a rotating control device includes a base portion, a conical portion and has a central pipe opening through both the base portion and the conical section. The conical section has an elastomeric core layer and an elastomeric surface sealing layer which encases the core layer. The surface sealing layer is softer than the core layer, as measured on a standard durometer scale.
US10550648B2
A telescopic tool is located intermediate a conveyance string and permits an uphole portion to be manipulated through reciprocation and rotation regardless of the fixed nature of a downhole portion. In embodiments, tools uphole of telescopic joint can be actuated by casing manipulation to aid in placement of cement. In other embodiments, such as during running into the wellbore, the tool can be selectively actuated to cause the uphole casing string to lock to, and rotate, the casing string located downhole.
US10550637B2
An obstruction detection system for motorized window shades is presented having a motor, shade material, a bottom bar, and a motor controller having a microprocessor. The microprocessor is configured to detect when an obstruction has been encountered when closing the motorized window shades. When an obstruction is detected, the microprocessor stops lowering the shade material and the bottom bar thereby preventing further damage or destruction. The system may also be used to report when an unexpected obstruction has been detected.
US10550635B2
A window covering includes a first rail and a plurality of non-moving elements arranged adjacent at least one spring motor positioned in the first rail. The non-moving elements contact at least one lift cord for routing of the lift cord through the first rail to increase friction incurred during motion of the lift cord(s) that takes place during height adjustment of window covering material. Non-moving members can also be positioned to contact at least one lift cord for routing of the lift cord through the first rail to increase friction incurred during motion of the lift cord(s) that takes place during height adjustment of window covering material. The non-moving elements and non-moving members can be positioned in the first rail such that they do not move relative to the first rail when the window covering is mounted and installed for use by a user to adjustably cover a window.
US10550634B1
The child safety gate system is a modular barricade that forms a barricade in a door selected from a plurality of previously identified doors. The child safety gate system comprises a gate, a plurality of pivot frames and a plurality of latch frames. There is a one to one correspondence between any pivot frame selected from the plurality of pivot frames and a latch frame selected from the plurality of latch frames. Each door contained within the plurality of previously identified doors has installed in it a pivot frame the corresponding latch frame. The selected pivot frame and the corresponding latch frame are used to removably attach the gate to any selected door. This modular behavior allows the installation of the barricade structure in any door selected from the plurality of previously identified doors as required.
US10550628B2
A spacer for insulating glass panes has a profile body configured as a closed hollow profile substantially closed in cross section, the profile body having first and second side walls in parallel spaced apart from each other, an inner wall extending between the first and second side walls, and an outer wall extending from the first to the second side wall spaced apart from the inner wall. The outer wall comprises a first wall section aligned substantially parallel to the inner wall, second and third wall sections arranged on both sides of the first wall section, the latter, in cross section to the axial direction of the body, aligned at an obtuse angle to the first wall section and to the respective adjacent side wall, and connect thereon. The spacer includes an integral, reinforcing element, extending from the first side wall over the outer wall to the second side wall.
US10550626B1
An element, having an insulating glass unit mounted in a metal frame assembly, may include an outer frame assembly comprising a unitary outer frame member, a plurality of mounting studs projecting from said outer frame member in perpendicular relationship in a first pattern aligned with a first complementary pattern of mounting bores defined in an insulation body assembly when the outer frame member is disposed in common alignment with the insulation body assembly, an inner frame assembly including a multi-part inner frame member having a set of discrete inner frame side members, a plurality of mounting studs projecting from the inner frame member in a second pattern aligned with a second complementary pattern of mounting bores in a rear surface of the insulation body assembly, each mounting bore having a respective mounting bore sidewall spaced from an aligned mounting stud received therein, and a curing connection medium in the plurality of mounting bores to define a plurality of mounting connections from the inner and outer frame assemblies to the insulating body assembly.
US10550622B2
The boarding area (A, B, C) of a transport means is divided into at least two gates (1, 2, 3), the maximum person capacity of which corresponds, respectively, to the maximum capacity of the largest transport device (9) that is accessible via the boarding area (A, B, C). Entrance into the gates (1, 2, 3) is effected via at least one separating device (4) connected with a control system (5) for the purpose of data communication. Entrance into each gate (1, 2, 3) is not possible once the number of persons in the gate (1, 2, 3) specified by the control system (5) for the current boarding operation is reached, or while the persons inside the gate (1, 2, 3) board the transport car. The number of persons in each gate (1, 2, 3) for the current boarding operation is determined by the control system (5) in dependence upon the transport demand in subsequent intermediate stations ahead of an end station, provided such intermediate stations are present, and of the free capacity of the arriving transport car (9). For the current boarding operation, the persons inside each gate (1, 2, 3) are assigned to the arriving transport car (9). When the number of persons inside the gate (1, 2, 3), as specified for the current boarding operation, has been reached, or when a timer which corresponds to a specified time window has expired and the transport car (9) arrives to which the persons currently in the gate (1, 2, 3) are assigned, the persons who are inside the gate (1, 2, 3) are requested to board and a counter for the number of persons in the gate (1, 2, 3) is set to zero.
US10550618B2
A fitting assembly arranged between a fixed frame and a sash of a window or a door, comprises a fixed-frame-side support bracket, a sash-side support bracket, a scissor assembly as well as a spacer. The fixed-frame-side support bracket surrounds a fixed-frame corner of the fixed frame with a bearing leg and an additional support leg. The sash-side support bracket surrounds a sash corner of the sash with a bearing leg and an additional support-bracket leg. The spacer may either be arranged on the side of the additional support-bracket leg of the fixed-frame-side support bracket facing a first fixed-frame rebate face or on the side of the additional support-bracket leg of the sash-side support bracket facing a first sash rebate face. A scissor assembly supported on the bearing leg of the fixed-frame-side support bracket and on the bearing leg of the sash-side support bracket allows the sash to be rotationally and translationally moved with respect to the fixed frame.
US10550616B2
Door hinge, configured by a base body (3) having a flat surface (4), to be joined, by means of an adhesive or screws, to the upper and lower base of the piece of furniture, and a circular cavity (8) to receive, fitted therein, the lower or upper edge end (2a) of the door, either directly through insertion of a projection (9) of the door, dimensioned for that purpose, or through a rotation cylindrical part (11). The rotation cylindrical part (11) is an independent piece or it is joined integrally to the upper or lower edges end (2a) of the door (2) or it is part of the door itself. The edge of the base body (3) of the hinge (1) is provided with a recess (13) suitable for receiving, fitted therein, a projection (14) of the door in a matching position, intended to secure closing thereof.
US10550614B2
Latch systems for opening and closing openable structures including a first latch assembly, a second latch assembly separated from the first latch assembly, and an assembly connector operably connecting the first latch assembly to the second latch assembly such that operation of one of the first latch assembly and the second latch assembly causes operation of the other of the first latch assembly and the second latch assembly through the assembly connector. Lateral movement of a portion of the first latch assembly in operation causes lateral movement of the assembly connector which causes lateral movement of a portion of the second latch assembly to thus operate the second latch assembly.
US10550613B2
A pressing type latch device includes a seat, a pivotal seat mounted in the seat, and a handle having a grasping portion pivotably connected to two eccentric locations of the pivotal seat, such that a greater operational height can be formed when the handle is lifted. When the latch device is in one of a plurality of retainable open positions or a retainable closed position, the grasping portion of the handle can be moved to a position to lift the pivotal seat, such that the grasping portion of the handle lies flush with the pivotal seat. On the other hand, when the grasping portion of the handle is lifted to move the pivotal seat downward, the handle and the pivotal seat can rotate freely. Since the latch device includes a closed position and a plurality of open positions, the latch device can be installed and used more easily.
US10550609B2
A surface-mountable locking device includes a body within which is disposed: (1) a box configured to receive a pin and (2) a locking mechanism having a bolt configured to engage the pin when the pin is inserted into the box. Because the locking-mechanism bolt engages the pin within the box disposed in the body, the body protects the locking-mechanism bolt from tampering, creating a more secure lock than when the bolt is exposed. An adapter for attaching a chain link (or similar link) to the locking device is also disclosed. The adapter is configured on one end as a pin to engage the box and on the other end to engage a link.
US10550607B2
A latch assembly 1 and a latch set 1, 2, 3, 4 for use with a sliding door frame 6. The latch assembly 1 includes a housing 48, 49, and a bolt 17 pivotable relative to the housing 48, 49 on rotation of either one of a pair of actuator hubs 51, 52. The latch assembly 1 also includes a pair of locking hubs, 53, 54 which are also rotatable to adjust the lock mechanism between an active condition and an inactive condition.
US10550604B2
A device for preventing unwanted opening of a locked enclosure includes a lock bolt moveable between a locked position and an unlocked position. A face gear is meshable with and rotatable by the worm gear between locking and unlocking positions when the worm gear is driven in the first and second directions, respectively. A blocker member is rotatable between first and second positions. A biasing member is operatively coupled to the face gear and the blocker member to bias the blocker member in a biasing direction. A sliding member selectively disengages the blocker member to allow the blocker member to rotate in the biasing direction. A lever arm is operatively coupled to the sliding member such that the lever arm is in the disengaged and engageable positions when the sliding member engages the blocker member in the first and second positions, respectively.
US10550601B2
A lock assembly for a door, the lock assembly including a first magnetic field sensor and a second magnetic field sensor. The first magnetic field sensor and the second magnetic field sensor are moveable with respect to the door to determine an open position of the door, a close position of the door, and a fault condition. In one embodiment, the first magnetic field sensor and the second magnetic field sensor move with respect to the door as the door moves from the open position and the close position. The first magnetic field sensor is spaced from the second magnetic field sensor such that each of the first and second magnetic field sensors detects a different value of magnetic field intensity. A controller determines a position of the door with respect to a door frame using signals provided by the first and second magnetic field sensors.
US10550588B2
A pallet that is configured and designed to support a load of material and rest alternatively on a flat surface on a roof so as to straddle the peak of ridge of a roof. The pallets can be loaded with materials such as roofing shingles, delivered to a work site on a truck bed and lifted up an positioned on the peak or ridge of a roof without having to unload the materials from the pallets.
US10550587B2
A rolling base comprises, for use, a pair of fastening plates for fastening to a foot of the mast, each plate having a symmetry axis; —three arms, each having an orientable castor, including one fixed arm in the extension of the symmetry axis of the plates, and two swivelling arms symmetrically arranged on either side of the fixed arm. Each plate comprises on each side of the symmetry axis at least three means for locking the swivelling arms in three different angular positions relative to the symmetry axis. For storage, each swivelling arm is parallel to the fixed arm and to the symmetry axis of the plates. For transport under load, each swivelling arm forms an angle to the symmetry axis of more than 105°. For vertical fastening position, each swivelling arm forms an angle to the symmetry axis of more than 90° and less than that in transport.
US10550582B2
A panel for forming a covering, more particularly a floor panel for forming a floor covering, which at least at two opposite edges, comprises coupling parts arranged to couple two of such panels to each other by means of a downward movement of one panel in respect to the other. The coupling parts form a first locking system arranged to lock in the plane of the panels and perpendicularly to the edges, as well as form a second locking system, which effects a locking perpendicularly to the plane of the panels. At least one of the coupling parts is formed at least partially in soft PVC (polyvinyl chloride), as well as at least partially formed from a milled profiled part of this soft PVC.
US10550570B2
A deck framing system includes a ledger that has a joist support wall, a web wall extending perpendicularly from the joist support wall, and an overhang wall extending perpendicularly from the web wall and disposed parallel to the joist support wall. Each of a plurality of joist support brackets is configured to be coupled to the web wall of the ledger and includes at least one ledger attachment wing and a joist support portion that includes a pair of opposed lateral walls and a bracket web wall. Each of a plurality of joists includes at least one lateral wall and a deck support wall that extend from the at least one lateral wall. The at least one lateral wall is configured to be secured to one of the opposed lateral walls of the joist support portion.
US10550562B2
Inspection chamber for a pipe structure for drainage or sewerage, the chamber having an inspection entrance at a first side for connecting up with an inspection shaft, the chamber further being provided with a feet-structure at a second side, the first side and the second side being opposite sides of the inspection chamber, the feet-structure comprising at least two feet which are in combination configured for: stabilizing the inspection chamber when positioned on a supporting ground in such a way that the inspection entrance is at an upper position, therewith hindering sideways falling of the inspection chamber; and maintaining the manufactured shape of the inspection entrance of another one of such an inspection chamber when the feet-structure is placed in a mating position with the inspection entrance of that other one of such an inspection chamber, for instance during storage and/or transport thereof; and of which each foot itself is configured for: resisting sinking of the inspection chamber into a sandy ground when positioned on such a sandy ground in such a way that the inspection entrance is at an upper position.
US10550558B2
A method of installing a sink in a worktop cut-out, including: (a) providing a sink with: a bowl with a bottom wall and a circumferential side wall; at least one outlet opening located in the bottom; a circumferential rim located at an upper edge of the bowl and extending outwardly from the side wall by an extent (E); resilient clamping elements arranged on the outside of the bowl adjacent the rim, that in a free or uncompressed state, extend outwardly beyond the extent (E), and which provide, in a loaded state, a clamping force outwardly from the side wall; (b) making the worktop cut-out larger in dimension than a rim area but smaller than an envelope around the uncompressed clamping elements while defining a cut-out side wall extending at right angles to upper and lower surfaces of the worktop; (c) placing the sink in the cut-out so that the cut-out side wall is located opposite the rim, the sink being centered within the cut-out by the clamping elements, which are compressed between the cut-out side wall and the sink.
US10550553B1
The adjustable handle device for use with a valve stem comprises a body, a cap, a plurality of jaws, and a handle. The device may couple to a valve stem of a faucet in place of a valve handle that is missing or broken. The plurality of jaws located within the body may be raised and lowered by rotating the cap relative to the body. A jaw thread on the plurality of jaws may engage a cap thread on the interior of the cap to cause movement of the jaws. The jaws may be included by a jaw inclination angle such that raising or lowering the jaws may cause the lower ends of the jaws to separate or to converge. Convergence of the lower ends of the jaws may allow the jaws to grip a valve stem. A handle may cover the cap to enhance the user's grasp.
US10550543B1
Systems and methods for providing grade control on a motor grader without the use of masts attached to the blade. Embodiments include a body angle sensor configured to detect movement of a construction machine's body, a front GNSS receiver configured to detect a geospatial position of the construction machine's body within a world space, a drawbar angle sensor configured to detect movement of the construction machine's drawbar, and a blade angle sensor configured to detect movement of the construction machine's blade. Two positions on the blade may be calculated first within a machine space and subsequently within the world space. Movement of at least one articulating connection may be caused based on the blade positions within the world space.
US10550537B2
A self-drainage anchor cable system is provided, wherein a drainage section (15) is arranged above the internal anchoring section (14) of an anchor cable; a first end of the steel strand (2) extends into a bottom of the borehole (1); the isolation pipe (3) is sleeved on the steel strand (2) in the drainage section (15), and the permeable pipe (4) is sleeved on the isolation pipe (3); a length of the isolation pipe (3) is larger than a length of the permeable pipe (4), and there is a space (5) between the isolation pipe (3) and the permeable pipe (4); the water stop rings made of water-expanding rubber (6) are provided at both ends of the isolation pipe (3), and end portions of the permeable pipe (4) are in contact with the water-expending rubber water stop rings (6) A construction method for the self-drainage anchor cable system is also provided.
US10550532B2
The invention refers to a lighting automatic system for pedestrian crossing and to a method of making the markings for the pedestrian crossings. The system comprises several lighting units sank in the asphalt made of a box (2)welded by a netting (11) fixed on the bottom of the hole made for the mounting of the lighting units, the box (2) having an external frame (5) and being closed with a detachable cap (4) equipped with a window in which a protection frame is fixed (6) of a piece made of safety glass (8), the cap representing the transversal marking of the pedestrian crossing, in the interior of the box (2) being a LED lighting unit (1) powered by a net or a photovoltaic plant (14) mounted on a pile (17) in the proximity of the pedestrian crossing, on the surface of the cap (4) being poured bitumen subsequently painted with reflecting painting, so that the glass (8) in the mounted state of the system, to be at the level of the roadway (10).
US10550531B2
A road marker apparatus, system and lighting module and corresponding methods of manufacture, installation and replacement. There is a road insert having upwardly facing ridges and an internal cavity with interior surface textures and a tapered front cavity; a boot of incompressible material disposed within the internal cavity of the road insert and form-fit thereto; and a housing body removably disposed within the boot cavity and form-fit thereto. An array of exterior surface textures that operate as a forward operating taper lock between the housing body and the road insert that restricts forward movement and rotation of the housing body with respect to the road insert; and a housing cavity within which one or more physical modules may be disposed. There is a rear lock behind the housing body that prevents rearward displacement of the housing body with respect to the road insert.
US10550530B2
In a method for optimizing a cutting process in milling machines which are used to machine road coverings, which comprise a milling device fitted with milling tools which is sprayed with liquid in order to cool the milling tools, in addition to a drive motor, the following steps are provided: detection of the at least one parameter which is representative of the instantaneous power output of the milling device and controlling the amount of cooling liquid supplied according to the at least one parameter which is representative of the instantaneous power output of the milling device.
US10550518B2
The invention relates to a method for controlling hydrophobic particles in aqueous environment in paper or board manufacture. The method comprises preparing an aqueous stock comprising natural fibrous material, feeding the stock to a wire section, where a fibrous web is formed by draining excess water through a wire, and adding a control chemical to aqueous environment at least in one dosage point between the preparation of the stock and the exit of the web from the wire section. The control chemical comprises performic acid, which is added to the aqueous stock, which has consistency of at least 3 weight-%.
US10550516B2
A pulp fiber with an enhanced carboxyl content resulting in improved antimicrobial, anti-yellowing and absorptive properties is described. Methods for making the kraft pulp fiber and products made from it are also described.
US10550513B2
A liquid fabric treatment composition including a hydrocarbon wax, a crosslinking agent, and a polyester warp sizing agent. The liquid fabric treatment composition may include a disperse dye. Methods of using these compositions for dyeing cellulose-containing fabric with a disperse dye include contacting a fabric containing cellulose with a liquid fabric treatment composition to yield a pretreated fabric, and heating the pretreated fabric to yield a treated fabric. The treated fabric contains a urethane compound formed by a reaction of the hydrocarbon wax, the crosslinking agent, and the cellulose of the fabric.
US10550510B2
A method for packaging bone-in meat products using a self-adhesive bone cover wrap includes impregnating a non-woven polypropylene layer with a wax formulation. Microcrystalline wax, propylene glycol, and paraffin wax are combined to create the wax formulation. The self-adhesive bone cover wrap is particularly suitable for covering bone-in meat products including covering outwardly extending bones with the non-woven polypropylene layer precluding puncture of the bone cover wrap by the bones and self-adhering to itself to seal the meat product within.
US10550507B2
A washing machine drainage structure for a washing machine, in which there is not water between an inner tub and an outer tub in washing and rinsing processes, includes comprises a ball valve and a driving device for controlling opening and closing of the ball valve, a drainage outlet is arranged at a bottom wall of an inner tub, a water inlet end of the ball valve is communicated with the drainage outlet, and the ball valve is driven by the driving device to be closed in the washing and rinsing processes and opened in draining and dehydrating processes. According to the drainage structure, the ball valve is driven by the driving device to be closed or opened so as to close or open the drainage outlet, thereby implementing drainage; and the drainage structure has a simple structure and is convenient to be mounted.
US10550506B2
The present invention relates to a washer and, particularly, to a washer providing a plurality of washer settings and formed so as to enable the changing of at least one option involved in a specific washer setting when the specific washer setting is selected from the plurality of washer settings, the washer comprising: an operation part formed to be rotatable so as to select the specific washer setting and the at least one option involved in the specific washer setting; a display part formed to selectively display, on the radial inner side of the operation part, input items including at least one of a plurality of washer setting icons, option icons, which are respectively involved in the plurality of washer setting icons, for the at least one option, and a start icon; at least one command input part provided at the radial outer side of the display part and the radial inner side of the operation part, and formed to input the washer setting selected by the operation part, change the at least one option, and input a signal for executing and stopping the selected washer setting; and a control part for controlling the display part such that preset information is displayed on the display part on the basis of the signals from the operation part and the command input part.
US10550500B2
A puncture resistant material is made from high modulus continuous filament polypropylene yarns which are twisted and woven into a tight weave. Batting materials are placed adjacent the woven layer (which may comprise one or more individual woven layers) to form a stack and the stack is needlepunched to form a consolidated material. The material is heat treated and calendared and the finished product may be used in applications where puncture resistance is required, such as in a shoe insole material.
US10550499B2
In the present disclosure, a method may include forming a three-dimensional composite fiber pre-form by three-dimensionally weaving a plurality of composite fibers. The composite fiber pre-form includes a plurality of open cells formed adjacent to and interlocked with each other, and a composite fiber forms at least a portion of a first side of a first open cell and at least a portion of a second side of a second open cell. The first open cell and the second open cell are adjacent to and interlocked with each other.
US10550498B2
Aperiodically woven textile having a square starting pattern (Q) composed of two weft threads and two warp threads. A peripheral rotation point is fixed in the middle of one side, three copies of this starting pattern being rotated successively through 90°, 180° and 270° about said rotation point and positioned in a fan-like manner one behind another to obtain a composed pattern then fixed as the starting pattern (Q) for a corresponding following fan-like composition. This approach iteratively develops patterns of any desired size from crossing points of threads corresponding to the fabric. In the starting pattern (Q), one weft thread, as seen extending from left to right, first crosses over one of the warp threads and then crosses under the other, and the other weft thread crosses over both warp threads, where the threads aperiodically jump orthogonally over one to three threads in the fabric structure.
US10550489B2
A method for recycling molten salt from electrorefining processes, the method having the steps of collecting actinide metal using a first plurality of cathodes from an electrolyte bath, collecting rare earths metal using a second plurality of cathodes from the electrolyte bath, inserting the collected actinide metal and uranium into the bath, and chlorinating the inserted actinide metal and uranium. Also provided is a system for recycling molten salt, the system having a vessel adapted to receive and heat electrolyte salt, a first plurality of cathodes adapted to be removably inserted into the vessel, a second plurality of cathodes adapted to be removably inserted into the vessel, an anode positioned within the vessel so as to be coaxially aligned with the vessel, and a vehicle for inserting uranium into the salt.
US10550488B2
The present embodiments provide: a reduction catalyst having high reaction efficiency, a reduction reactor including the same and a reduction method using the same. This catalyst includes a conductor and an organic layer comprises organic modifying groups capable of binding to the surface of the conductor, wherein the organic modifying groups contain a nitrogen-containing heterocycle.
US10550484B2
The present invention provides a method of generating organic compounds and an organic-compound-generating system capable of efficiently generating organic-compounds even under a low-temperature environment by controlling a pH of an aqueous solution within a range from 5 to 10 during electrolysis in a case generating organic compounds by electrolyzing the aqueous solution containing carbon dioxide.
US10550480B2
There is provided a method, system and computer program product to delayer a layer of a sample, the layer comprising one or more materials, in an ion beam mill by adjusting one or more operating parameters of the ion beam mill and selectively removing each of the one or more materials at their respective predetermined rates. There is also provided a method and system for obtaining rate of removal of a material from a sample in an ion beam mill.
US10550477B2
A composite coating for a metal forming member includes a first layer disposed on said metal forming member. The first layer includes chromium nitride doped with at least one dopant such as tungsten. A second layer is disposed atop said first layer, said second layer including a lubricious material having a coefficient of friction of less than or equal to 0.2 as measured against low alloy steel.
US10550475B2
A deposition system includes a system housing having a housing interior, a fixture transfer assembly having a generally sloped fixture transfer rail extending through the housing interior, a plurality of processing chambers connected by the fixture transfer rail, a controller interfacing with the processing chambers and at least one fixture carrier assembly carried by the fixture transfer rail and adapted to contain one substrate. The fixture carrier assembly travels along the fixture transfer rail under influence of gravity.
US10550473B2
A shower head according to an embodiment includes: a mixing chamber mixing a plurality of process gases; a shower plate provided below the mixing chamber, the shower plate including a plurality of longitudinal flow paths and a lateral cooling flow path provided between the longitudinal flow paths, a mixed gas of the process gases flowing through the longitudinal flow paths, a cooling medium flowing through the lateral cooling flow path; and an outer circumferential portion cooling flow path provided around the shower plate.
US10550471B2
A mixed gas multiple line supply system includes a flow splitter connected to a common mixed gas supplying passage, the flow splitter configured to split a mixed gas into a plurality of supply lines while adjusting a ratio of flow rates in the plurality of supply lines, and an least one injector including a gas introducing port and a gas discharge hole for each of a plurality of regions in the processing container and configured to supply the mixed gas to each of the plurality of regions. The plurality of supply lines of the flow splitter are connected in one-to-one correspondence to the respective gas introducing ports provided for the plurality of regions in the processing container.
US10550469B2
A spatial atomic layer deposition (ALD) system is disclosed. The system includes a chamber that includes a plurality of zones oriented along a track. Also included is a shuttle that is configured to support the substrate and transport the substrate to each of the plurality of zones to enable deposition of a thin film. The shuttle includes an RF power electrode and an RF ground electrode coupled to an RF power source. The RF electrode and the RF ground electrode are each embedded in the shuttle, such that power provided by the RF power source to the shuttle moves with the shuttle to each of the zones. The RF power source is configured to be activated in synchronization with moving the shuttle to one of the zones.
US10550460B2
The inventors have developed a new alloy which is useful in HVOF-spraying of a substrate, such as plungers which are used in glass manufacture. When coated with said alloy, these parts display high wear resistance and consequently longer lifetime.
US10550457B2
Zn alloy plated steel material having excellent weldability and processed-part corrosion resistance and a method for production of Zn alloy plated steel material are provided. In the Zn alloy plated steel material comprising base steel material and a Zn alloy plating layer, the Zn alloy plating layer includes, by wt %, Al: 0.1-5.0%, Mg: 0.1-5.0%, as well as a remainder of Zn and inevitable impurities. The Zn alloy plated steel material includes a lower interface layer and an upper interface layer between the base steel material and the Zn alloy plating layer, wherein the lower interface layer is formed on the base steel material and has a dense structure, and the upper interface layer is formed on the lower interface layer and has a network-type or island-type structure.
US10550443B2
Cleaning compositions having an amylase enzyme and a glycosyl hydrolase enzyme. Methods of making and using cleaning compositions having an amylase enzyme and a glycosyl hydrolase enzyme.
US10550441B2
The invention provides a method for determining whether a human immunodeficiency virus is resistance to a viral entry inhibitor. The methods are particularly useful for determining resistance to inhibitors that act by a non-competitive mechanism. In certain aspects, the methods comprise determining whether an HIV population is resistant to an HIV entry inhibitor, comprising determining a log-sigmoid inhibition curve comprising data points for entry of the HIV population in the presence of varying concentrations of the HIV entry inhibitor, wherein if the entry of the HIV population cannot be completely inhibited by the HIV entry inhibitor, the HIV population is resistant to the HIV entry inhibitor.
US10550423B2
Provided herein is technology relating to depositing and/or placing a macromolecule at a desired site for an assay and particularly, but not exclusively, to methods and systems for transporting a macromolecule such as a protein, a nucleic acid, or a protein:nucleic acid complex to an assay site, such as the bottom of a nanopore, a nanowell, or a zero mode waveguide.
US10550415B2
The present invention relates to a system for production of ATP. This system is comprised of a support and one or more enzymes coupled to that support which are capable of collectively producing ATP from glucose or fructose metabolism. The present invention is additionally directed to a device, which includes the system, and to a method for carrying out a reaction involving the conversion of ATP to ADP using the system.
US10550409B2
The present invention discloses a method of producing drimenol and/or drimenol derivatives by contacting a polypeptide with farnesyl pyrophosphate. Also provided is an amino acid sequence of a polypeptide useful in the methods of the invention and nucleic acid encoding the polypeptides of the invention. The method further provides host cells or organisms genetically modified to express the polypeptides of the invention and useful to produce drimenol and/or drimenol derivatives.
US10550399B2
This invention provides a method of plant transformation via Agrobacterium comprising inoculating and infecting a plant with an Agrobacterium carrying a foreign-gene-containing vector under application of a plant growth-inhibiting hormone. This invention also provides a method of plant transformation via Agrobacterium comprising transforming a plant with an Agrobacterium carrying a vector comprising a T-DNA region in which a foreign gene is contained but no selectable marker gene is contained.
US10550385B2
This invention relates to a process for introducing two or more 2′-modifications into an RNA, wherein the RNA has a 2′-O substituent containing an alkyl ester functional group on one or more ribose rings of a strand and a 2′-O substituent containing an alkyne functional groups on one or more ribose rings on the same strand. The process comprises a) adding an amine compound to the RNA to form amidation reactions with the alkyl ester functional groups; b) dissolving the modified RNA from step (a) in a solvent to form a solution; and c) adding an organic azide and a copper or ruthenium catalyst to the solution obtained in step (b) to form 2′-azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction products with the alkyne functional groups.
US10550383B2
An apparatus and method for accelerating and/or inhibiting the migration of cells by applying a time-varying magnetic field to induce eddy currents that promote electrotaxis (galvanotaxis) of cells without the need for chemokines or glucose. The present invention can also be used to study and quantify the metastatic potential of different cell lines.