US11750895B2

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for determining boundaries within a content asset. A server may collect user interaction data for one or more content assets. Using the user interaction data, the server may determine commercial breaks or scene changes for the content asset. The server may apply best fit curves to the user interaction data, and determine commercial breaks or scene changes based on the best fit curves.
US11750891B1

A method of selective pre-caching content fragments is disclosed. The method comprises receiving and analyzing, by an analytics engine, environment data pertaining to a wireless communication device and, based on the analyzing and based on a media presentation response, determining, by a pre-cache manager, an amount of fragments to provide to the wireless communication device for pre-caching to enable playback of the content at a certain quality. The method also comprises selecting, by the pre-cache manager, a subset of fragments of the content based on the determined amount of fragments and sending, by the computer system, the subset of fragments to the wireless communication device. The wireless communication device pre-caches the subset of fragments and presents the content using the cached subset of fragments and remaining fragments received from a content delivery network. The method further comprises receiving, by the analytics engine, playback data from the content delivery network.
US11750884B2

A system and methods are disclosed for creating and using an audience-responsiveness analytics index for television advertising, in particular, advertising for connected television viewing. The audience-responsiveness analytics index may be configured to provide data obtained or acquired by measuring audience responsiveness to video advertising placed in streaming content viewed over connected televisions. The audience-responsiveness analytics index may be a graph used to optimize advertising with households assigned scores for multiple categories of advertising.
US11750880B2

A mobile device includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores instructions executable by the processor such that the processor is programmed to identify, based on user data a reference time. The processor is further programmed to send, via a human-machine interface included in the mobile device, a message to a user to input a user request to download a media content item prior to the reference time. The processor is further programmed to receive the user request to download the media content item and download the media content item from a media device.
US11750877B2

Identification of services that carry the same or equivalent content. A reception apparatus includes circuitry configured receive first service information for a first service included in a first broadcast stream, and receive second service information for a second service included in a second broadcast stream. The first service is associated with a first virtual channel number and the second service is associated with a second virtual channel number. The circuitry is configured to determine whether the first service included in the first broadcast stream contains the same programming content as a service included in another broadcast stream based on the first service information. The first service information includes an identifier included in the second service information when the first service included in the first broadcast stream contains the same programming content as the second service included in the second broadcast stream.
US11750868B2

Systems and methods are provided for managing subscriptions. A media guidance application obtaining viewing patterns of a subscriber and determining a first and second media package of interest to the subscriber. A first and second release schedule are obtained related to media content in the first and second media packages. The media guidance application predicts a first viewing impact of the first subscription and a second viewing impact of the second subscription, for the upcoming time period, wherein the viewing impact indicates a total predicted amount of time spent viewing the media packages in the upcoming time period. An available amount of time for viewing media in the upcoming time period is also determined. The media guidance application generates a subscription recommendation for the upcoming time period based on the first viewing impact, second viewing impact, and available amount of time for viewing media in the upcoming time period.
US11750863B2

Systems and methods for bandwidth-limited video transport are configured to receive (or otherwise discern) a selection of video parameter limits that correspond to a bandwidth limit and apply the video parameter limits to an input video stream to enforce the bandwidth limit while preserving video quality. Methods may include adjusting the video stream one parameter at a time until the adjusted video stream meets the bandwidth limit. Parameters to be adjusted may include image resolution, frame rate, image compression, color depth, bits per pixel, and/or color encoding. In some embodiments, the image resolution is reduced first, the frame rate is reduced next, and the image compression is increased last. The extent and/or order of the adjustments of the parameters may be selected by the user, based on the content of the video stream, and/or based on the bandwidth limit.
US11750859B2

Systems and methods are described herein for transmitting a content item to a user device using multiple delivery protocols. The system receives, at a content source, a request for the content item from the user device. The system splits a digital stream of the content item into a first video signal and a second video signal. The system then transmits, via a unicast server, the first video signal for the content item to the user device, and transmits, via a multicast server, the second video signal for the content item to the user device. The system then causes for presentation on the user device the first video signal followed by the second video signal. In other embodiments, the system is optimized between the unicast delivery of a content item and a peer-to-peer delivery.
US11750855B2

Various arrangements for performing dynamic content insertion are presented. Content items that have been output for presentation may be tracked across multiple television viewing sessions. One or more insertion rules may be evaluated that are mapped to a content item. The content item may be determined to have met an output rate threshold. An alternative piece of content may be selected for insertion based on the content item having met the output threshold rate. The television receiver may be triggered to substitute the alternative content item into a television channel stream to replace the content item.
US11750854B2

Specific transmission mechanisms and processes are provided to support real-time addressable asset delivery in satellite broadcast networks including satellite television networks. A satellite network (100) includes a satellite (102) that transmits a satellite transmission (106) to a terrestrial receiver (104), such as a satellite dish. The satellite dish (104) is associated with a UED (108) such as a television with a set top box. The satellite transmission (106) includes a number of MUXs (107). One or more of the MUXs (107) includes a programming channel and associated asset channels. Addressable asset options can be delivered at UEDs by hopping from a programming channel to an asset channel at an asset delivery opportunity.
US11750852B2

A video distribution server according to one embodiment of the present disclosure promotes entry of a new viewer into a live video distribution (live streaming) service. The server provides a user with the live video distribution service for distributing and viewing a video in real time via a user terminal. The server generates a message based on input information by a viewer of the video being distributed, and posts the message on an SNS by a distributor of the video, and thus allows a user of the SNS to know a situation and an atmosphere of live distribution in the video distribution service.
US11750850B2

A geolocationing system and method for providing awareness in a multi-space environment, such as a hospitality environment or educational environment, are presented. In one embodiment of the geolocationing system, a vertical and horizontal array of gateway devices is provided. Each gateway device includes a gateway device identification providing an accurately-known fixed location within the multi-space environment. Each gateway device includes a wireless transceiver that receives a beacon signal from a proximate wireless-enabled personal locator device. The gateway devices, in turn, send gateway signals to a server, which determines estimated location of the wireless-enabled personal locator device.
US11750847B2

A method and apparatus of for video enhancement based on neural network based loop filtering using meta learning may include receiving reconstructed video data; receiving one or more quality factors associated with the reconstructed video data; determining a neural network based loop filter comprising neural network based loop filter parameters and a plurality of layers, wherein the neural network based loop filter parameters include shared parameters and adaptive parameters; and generating enhanced video data with artefact reduction, based on the one or more quality factors and the reconstructed video data, using a neural network based loop filter, wherein the neural network based loop filter comprises neural network based loop filter parameters that include shared parameters and adaptive parameters.
US11750846B2

Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for filtering in video encoding/decoding. In some examples, an apparatus for video filtering includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry determines a first offset value for applying a non linear mapping based filter based on first reconstructed samples at a first node in a loop filter chain. Then, the processing circuitry applies the first offset value to an intermediate reconstructed sample at a second node along the loop filter chain to generate a second reconstructed sample.
US11750844B2

A three-dimensional data encodes method of encoding three-dimensional data items in time series. Each of the three-dimensional data items includes a geometry information item and an attribute information item in association with a same time point. The three-dimensional data encoding method includes: first encoding of encoding the geometry information item; and second encoding of encoding the attribute information item with reference to the geometry information item associated with the same time point. The geometry information item and the attribute information item that are in association with the same time point are included in an access unit.
US11750843B2

Aspects of the disclosure provide a method, an apparatus, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for video decoding. The apparatus includes processing circuitry configured to receive a first supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message including scalability dimension information (SDI). The first SEI message includes SDI of a plurality of views in a multiview bitstream including a coded video sequence (CVS) with a plurality of layers. The processing circuitry determines a value of a first syntax element sdi_view_id_val[ ] in the first SEI message. The first syntax element sdi_view_id_val[ ] indicates a view identifier (ViewId) of a layer in the plurality of layers. The processing circuitry determines, based on the first syntax element sdi_view_id_val[ ], a target layer of the plurality of layers to which a second syntax element of a second SEI message applies. The first syntax element sdi_view_id_val[ ] indicates a view of the plurality of views associated with the second syntax element.
US11750841B2

Video processing methods and apparatuses in a video encoding or decoding system for processing residual data of transform blocks. A current transform block in a video picture is divided into multiple sub-blocks, and each sub-block in the current transform block is entropy encoded or decoded using multiple sub-block coding passes. Each transform coefficient level in each sub-block is visited once according to a pre-defined scanning order in each sub-block coding pass. Two or more syntax elements associated with transform coefficient levels in the current transform block are aggregated and coded in one single sub-block coding pass. The video processing method is applied if the current transform block contains at least one non-zero transform coefficient level and the current transform block is coded in Transform Skip Mode (TSM) according to some embodiments.
US11750831B2

Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for video encoding and/or decoding. In some examples, an apparatus for video decoding includes processing circuitry that can decode coded information of a transform block (TB) from a coded video bitstream. The coded information indicates a region of the TB on which a secondary transform is applied. The region includes a first sub-region having transform coefficients calculated by the secondary transform and a second sub-region that is a zero-out region. In response to a determination that a neighboring transform coefficient is in the second sub-region and a current transform coefficient in the TB is not in the second sub-region, the processing circuitry determines the current transform coefficient according to a default value for the neighboring transform coefficient. The processing circuitry reconstructs a sample in the TB based on the transform coefficient for the sample.
US11750822B2

It is possible to reduce an increase in entropy even if a reference pixel of a lower side or a right side is used in intra prediction. An encoding device 1 according to the present invention includes: an intra predictor 14a configured to generate a predicted image by using an intra prediction mode; a residual signal generator 14b configured to generate a residual signal from a difference between the predicted image and an original image; and an orthogonal transformer 14c configured to, when the intra predictor 14a generates the predicted image by using a reference pixel positioned on at least one of a right side and a lower side, perform orthogonal transformation processing on the residual signal after inverting a basis of at least one of a horizontal direction and a vertical direction.
US11750816B2

The present disclosure provides a video data processing method for cross-component sample adaptive offset. The method includes receiving a bitstream; determining a category index of a target chroma sample, wherein the category index is determined based on a first reconstructed value associated with a co-located luma sample and a second reconstructed value associated with the target chroma sample; decoding an index indicating an offset corresponding to the category index from the bitstream; determining the offset based on the index; and adding the offset to a third reconstructed value associated with the target chroma sample.
US11750814B2

A method for transforming high dynamic range (HDR) video data into standard dynamic range (SDR) video data and encoding the SDR video data so that the HDR video data may be recovered at the decoder includes generating a tone map describing a transformation applied to the HDR video data to generate the SDR video data. The generated tone map describes the transformation as the multiplication of each HDR pixel in the HDR video data by a scalar to generate the SDR video data. The tone map is then modeled as a reshaping transfer function and the HDR video data is processed by the reshaping transfer function to generate the SDR video data. The reshaping transfer function is then inverted and described in a self-referential metadata structure. The SDR video data is then encoded including the metadata structure defining the inverse reshaping transfer function.
US11750811B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses are described for processing video. Video content comprising a plurality of frames may be received. A viewing parameters associated with playback of the video content may be determined. One or more of luminance pixel data associated with a frame of the plurality of frames and chrominance pixel data associated with the frame is determined. A quantization matrix associated with the frame may be determined based on the viewing parameter and the one or more of luminance pixel data and chrominance pixel data.
US11750810B2

A partitioning method comprises determining whether a current block of a picture is a boundary block and whether the size of the current block is larger than a minimum allowed quadtree leaf node size; and if the current block is the boundary block and the size of the current block is not larger than the minimum allowed quadtree leaf node size (MinQTSize), applying forced binary tree (BT) partitioning to the current block. A method comprises making a determination that a current block of a picture is a boundary block and that a size of the current block is less than or equal to a minimum allowed quadtree (QT) leaf node size (MinQTSize); and applying, in response to the determination, forced binary tree (BT) partitioning to the current block.
US11750806B2

A method of video processing, including performing a conversion between a video unit of a video and a bitstream representation of the video, wherein the conversion includes applying a deblocking filter to at least some samples on boundaries of the video unit, wherein deblocking quantization parameter (QP) values used in the deblocking filter are determined according to a rule, and wherein the rule specifies that whether the deblocking QP values are equal to dequantization QP values for the video unit is based on whether an adaptive color transform (ACT) mode is applied to the video unit.
US11750803B2

The present invention relates to an intra prediction mode mapping method and a device using the method. The intra prediction mode includes: decoding flag information providing information regarding whether an intra prediction mode of a plurality of candidate intra prediction modes for the current block is the same as the intra prediction mode for the current block, and decoding a syntax component including information regarding the intra prediction mode for the current block in order to induce the intra prediction mode for the current block if the intra prediction mode from among the plurality of candidate intra prediction modes for the current block is not the same as the intra prediction mode for the current block. Thus, it is possible to increase the efficiency with which are images are decoded.
US11750786B2

A providing apparatus configured to provide three-dimensional geometric data to be used to generate a virtual viewpoint image receives a data request from a communication apparatus, decides which of a plurality of pieces of three-dimensional geometric data including first three-dimensional geometric data and second three-dimensional geometric data with a different quality than the first three-dimensional geometric data is to be provided to the communication apparatus from which the received data request was transmitted, and provides the three-dimensional geometric data decided on from among the plurality of pieces of three-dimensional geometric data, to the communication apparatus as a response to the received data request.
US11750781B2

A projection apparatus and a projection method are provided. The projection apparatus includes a projection device, a capturing image device, and a processing device. The capturing image device is configured to obtain an environmental image. The processing device is coupled to the projection device and the capturing image device. The processing device is configured to analyze the environmental image to provide at least one effective projection region. The processing device selects one of the at least one effective projection regions as a target projection region. The projection device is configured to project a projection image to the target projection region.
US11750771B2

An image acquisition unit acquires a video of a scene around a vehicle while the video is being captured. A recording control unit sets a moving image file for recording the video being captured, segmenting the video into predetermined units and records the video being captured in the moving image file until the predetermined unit is met. When an operation reception unit receives a request to play back a just-before portion while the video is being recorded, the recording control unit sets a subsequent moving image file that will be a new recording destination and closes a preceding moving image file that has been a recording destination, and a display control unit plays back the video, starting at a point of time reached by going back from an end of the preceding moving image file by a predetermined period of time.
US11750763B2

A non-transitory computer-readable medium stores computer-readable instructions. The instructions instruct a computer to perform processes including an acquisition step and a color chart creation step. The acquisition step includes acquiring a specified color. The color chart creation step includes creating a color chart in which a plurality of color patches are arranged. The color patches are based on the specified color acquired by the acquisition step and have a color within a color gamut that is based on print settings of a printer. The color chart creation step includes creating a first color chart and a second color chart. The first color chart is the color chart based on first print settings of the printer. The second color chart is the color chart based on second print settings of the printer different from the first print settings.
US11750762B2

An information processing apparatus includes a transmitter, a receiver, an acquiring unit, and a registering unit. The transmitter transmits network identification information of a newly-connected network to a management apparatus via a wireless communication line when a network to which the information processing apparatus is connected is changed. The receiver receives address information registered in correspondence with the transmitted network identification information from the management apparatus via the wireless communication line. The acquiring unit acquires setting information from an apparatus accessed by using the address information received by the receiver. The registering unit registers the setting information acquired by the acquiring unit as setting information of the information processing apparatus.
US11750753B2

An image reading device includes a reading unit, a background member, and processing circuitry. The reading unit includes alight source to emit light to a passage area through which an object passes and an imaging device to capture reflected light of the light emitted to generate a visible image and an invisible image. The background member is disposed opposite the light source across the passage area. The processing circuitry is configured to: detect a change in an image characteristic due to a change in an optical characteristic of the reading unit, in invisible images obtained by capturing of invisible marks on the background member; determine a correction amount of an image characteristic to be used for correcting an image of the object generated by the imaging device, based on the change in the image characteristic detected; and correct the image characteristic based on the correction amount determined.
US11750752B2

A system for tracking the location of an electronic device includes an electronic device and a wireless location tag. The wireless location tag includes a microcontroller unit, and a modular connector interface configured to be communicatively coupled to a port of the electronic device. The wireless location tag is configured to establish an Internet connection to one or more backend electronic devices in response to detecting that the wireless location tag has been communicatively coupled to the port of the electronic device, obtain identifying information that is associated with the electronic device, and identify tag identifying information associated with the wireless location tag. The wireless location tag is also configured to send one or more instructions to the one or more backend electronic devices via the Internet connection, and send one or more ping messages to the one or more backend electronic devices.
US11750750B2

In an information processing system including an information processing server and a multifunction machine, the information processing server transmits print instruction information instructing printing of teaching material content and an answerer ID to the multifunction machine. Upon receiving the print instruction information, the multifunction machine generates teaching material content printed material, reads a print surface of answered teaching material content printed material, and transmits read data corresponding to a read image. The information processing server acquires the answerer ID from the received read data and performs processing for providing the read image for a terminal device of a person concerned having a predetermined relationship with an answerer having the acquired answerer ID.
US11750748B2

An image processing apparatus extracts an image area corresponding to a margin area of a chart for evaluation from a scanned image obtained by scanning a printed material on which the chart is printed. The image processing apparatus evaluates the printed material based on, in a case when a printing medium used for the printing is determined to be a printing medium having a specific characteristic based on the image area corresponding to the margin area, the scanned image from which influence based on the specific characteristic is decreased.
US11750744B1

Predictive mapping technology is used to route a telephone call from a user to a customer service representative. The disclosed technology can use any one or more of the following factors to map a telephone call from a user to a customer service representative: (1) a sentiment score based on a topic of conversation; (2) an experience score of the customer service representative with a topic of conversation; and (3) a performance score of the customer service representative in managing a topic of conversation.
US11750743B1

A method for routing customer service requests to call centers includes collecting data associated with customer service experience between a customer and a call center regarding a completed customer call. The collected data is analyzed to determine a quality of customer service for one or more completed calls between the customer and the call center. A nature of an incoming customer call is determined. The incoming customer call is routed to a call center based upon making reference to the analyzed collected data such that the nature of the customer call matches with corresponding one or more favorable attributes of the call center.
US11750741B2

A system for transitioning a telephony or in-person servicing to an artificial intelligence (AI) chat session. The system may receive a phone call from a user device associated with a user, and transmit a voice request for personally identifiable information associated with the user. The system may also receive and authenticate the requested personally identifiable information and, in response, generate an authentication token. The system may further receive a servicing intent from the user device, and generate a corresponding servicing intent token. Also, the system may generate an API call to an AI chatbot model, transmit the authentication token and the servicing intent token to the AI chatbot model, and map the servicing intent token to a stored servicing intent. Finally, the system may transmit a message to the user device via the AI chat session.
US11750732B1

A computing device operating on a Linux or Android platform for adding features to an in-vehicle infotainment system of a vehicle; it has an input/output interface; a power source input; a processor; and memory storing program code that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to receive an Android-based smartphone infotainment application program; scan program code of the Android-based smartphone infotainment application program using a predefined pattern to locate a base certificate in the program code of the Android-based smartphone infotainment application program; generate a certificate-key pair from the base certificate; transmit the certificate of the certificate-key pair to the infotainment system for authentication and to enable communication with an Android protocol between the computing device and the infotainment system; and cause a display of information associated with a feature application program for display on the infotainment system; methods of use thereof.
US11750731B2

Methods and systems are disclosed herein for using one or more machine learning models to determine whether a user is expected to complete a task or action by a deadline. The one or more machine learning models may be trained and/or used to recommend a communication protocol for sending a reminder to the user such that the user is predicted to be more likely to complete an action by the action's deadline. A computing system may use the one or more machine learning models to generate a recommendation for type of reminder to send, for example, if it is predicted that the user is not expected to complete the task by the deadline. A computing system may determine the message to send, the communication protocol to use, and/or the time to send the message.
US11750729B2

Incoming call signal reception means receives an incoming call signal including a caller number, caller information, and ring type information. Image generation means generates, based on the incoming call signal, a caller information image including at least a portion of the caller information as character information. Telephone dictionary registering means registers the caller number, caller text information, and the caller information image in a telephone dictionary. Incoming call screen display means receives the caller number and acquires the registered caller text information and the caller information image corresponding to the received caller number from the telephone dictionary. Incoming call screen display means displays an incoming call screen including the caller text information and the caller information image.
US11750725B2

The techniques described herein relate to methods, apparatus, and computer readable media configured to determine a current data transmission sequence number for a next packet in a communication session with a remote computing device. An interruption in the communication session is detected. Checkpointed data for the communication session is determined that is indicative of a previous sequence number used for a previous packet sent to the remote computing device. A resolution procedure is performed to determine the current data transmission sequence number for the next packet in the communication session, including determining an estimated next sequence number for transmitting data in the communication session based on the checkpointed data, transmitting a first packet to the remote computing device, receiving a second packet from the remote computing device that has an associated sequence number, and determining the current sequence number for the next packet in the communication session.
US11750711B1

Systems and methods for rate limiting API service requests at an API service platform. An example method includes receiving a plurality of client service requests, determining when a safe operating threshold has been exceeded by the received requests to create a system overage or debt. In the case where it is determined that the safe operating threshold has been exceeded, determining the degree to which the safe operating limit has been exceeded, and rate limiting one or more clients transmitting service requests, identified as having the highest service request rates to eliminate the overage or debt.
US11750710B2

Examples described herein relate to a system and method for deploying and managing services in tenant clusters using a management cluster. The management cluster includes an integration service in communication with a service controller. The integration service communicates with a service endpoint using privileged credentials for receiving tenant cluster-specific configuration information. The integration service generates access credentials for the new tenant cluster to communicate with the service provider. The integration service provides tenant cluster-specific configuration information and access credentials to the service controller for the deployment of the service in the new tenant cluster. The service controller deploys the service at the new tenant cluster and manages the lifecycle of the service at the new tenant cluster.
US11750704B2

Described embodiments provide systems and methods for pushing session information to a newly joined node in a cluster of nodes. In the cluster, each node may maintain a session table of existing sessions. One or more nodes may detect a new node has joined the cluster. Each node, responsive to the detection, may apply a hash function on a tuple of each session of the existing sessions in the session table of the node to determine whether one or more existing sessions are identified to be owned by the new node as a result of the hash function. Each node, responsive to identifying that one or more sessions are to be owned by the new node, may push corresponding session information to the new node. The new node may become configured to receive a packet corresponding to the one or more sessions and to process the packet.
US11750700B2

The present disclosure may provide a device including: a memory storing instructions, and a processor configured to execute the instructions to: initiate a transaction, obtain location information of at least one data block, corresponding to the transaction, of a plurality of data blocks, perform fragmentation by splitting the transaction into a plurality of transaction fragments based on the location information, and transmit the plurality of transaction fragments to other devices where the at least one data block is stored.
US11750699B2

An apparatus includes one or more ports for connecting to a communication network, processing circuitry and a message aggregation circuit (MAC). The processing circuitry is configured to communicate messages over the communication network via the one or more ports. The MAC is configured to receive messages, which originate in one or more source processes and are destined to one or more destination processes, to aggregate two or more of the messages that share a common destination into an aggregated message, and to send the aggregated message using the processing circuitry over the communication network.
US11750693B1

A computing device including a memory and a processor is provided. The processor is configured to receive, from a device configured to communicate data generated by at least one sensor disposed in a location being monitored, a request to establish a bi-directional connection between the device and a computing environment; identify a structure of data storing a uniform resource locator (URL) and a set of identifiers, the set of identifiers being representative of a group of connections with the computing environment; and respond, to the device, with a response specifying the URL, thereby enabling the device to establish the bi-directional connection.
US11750689B2

The present disclosure provides a speech processing method. A specific implementation solution is: a terminal device sends at least one speech intention to a server in a process of receiving first speech information, where each speech intention is a speech intention corresponding to a part of speech information in the first speech information; the server acquires response information corresponding to the at least one speech intention; the terminal device sends the first speech information to the server in response to completion of receiving the first speech information; the server acquires a second speech intention corresponding to the first speech information, and sends the response information corresponding to the first speech intention to the terminal device, and the terminal device outputs the response information.
US11750684B2

According to examples, an apparatus may include a processor that may identify a navigation event responsive to a URL being entered into an address bar of a web browser, the URL having a domain and a URL component, and may determine whether the web browser received an instruction to navigate to a return URL, in which the return URL includes a suffix domain for a proxy and does not include the URL component. The processor may also, based on a determination that the web browser received the instruction to navigate to the return URL, generate a modified URL by appending the suffix domain to the URL to restore context of the URL for the proxy and navigate the web browser to the modified URL.
US11750682B2

An example method comprises: receiving, at a server from a first client device, a request for access to a client feature on the first client device; determining, by the server, an applicable rule for the access request, the applicable rule having a plurality of nodes; determining, by the server, device capabilities needed for the determined rule; determining, by the server, nodes that can be executed and nodes that cannot be executed, based on the device capabilities, the nodes that can be executed including device hardware capabilities and the nodes that cannot be executed including real-time device capabilities; executing, by the server nodes that can be executed to reach a partial decision for the applicable rule; pruning the applicable rule to remove executed nodes and generate a pruned rule that includes nodes that cannot be executed; transmitting the pruned rule and partial decision to the first client device.
US11750677B2

Techniques for framing data in various data transmission contexts are described. A data framing technique may include a transmitter sending a data stream including repeating bits in alternating forward and reverse order. A receiver of the data stream may fold the data stream, and correlate portions of the folded data stream for purposes of validating the data stream and/or identifying an ID in the data stream. In at least some instances, once the receiver validates the data stream, the receiver may accept payload accompanying the data stream.
US11750671B2

An embodiment includes identifying which of a plurality of participants of a web conference is an identified participant associated with a selected cluster of a plurality of clusters of audio feed data of an audio feed of the web conference based on a self-introduction in the selected cluster. The embodiment also generates a first preliminary leadership score for the identified participant based on a speaking duration value associated with the identified participant and generates a second preliminary leadership score for the identified participant using a selected video segment as an input for a machine learning classifier model. The embodiment calculates a final leadership score for the identified participant based on the first and second preliminary leadership scores. The final leadership score is representative of a likelihood that the identified participant is a supervisor, and is indicative of the identified participant being a supervisor if it exceeds a designated threshold value.
US11750661B1

A data platform for managing an application as a first-class database object. The data platform includes at least one processor and a memory storing instructions that cause the at least one processor to perform operations including detecting a data request from a browser for a data object located on the data platform, executing a stored procedure, the stored procedure containing instructions that cause the at least one processor to perform additional operations including instantiating a User Defined Function (UDF) server, an application engine, and the application within a security context of the data platform based on a security policy determined by an owner of the data object. The data platform then communicates with the browser using the application engine as a proxy server.
US11750650B1

Knowledge about a user is used to determine whether one or more messages received by the user are malicious. The knowledge about the user may be based on the user's financial history such as transaction records. Particularly, a classifier model is trained on a supervised approach using a dataset containing, for example, a categorization of incoming messages (e.g., password change message), the user's aggregated transaction records, message attributes, user attributes, and corresponding classification labels. After the training, the classifier model is deployed to determine whether an incoming message is malicious.
US11750644B2

Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing web-based monitoring and detection of fraudulent or unauthorized use of voice calling service. In various embodiments, a computing system might receive, from a user device associated with an originating party, a request to initiate a call session with a destination party, the request comprising user information associated with the originating party and a destination number associated with the destination party; might query a database with session data (including user information) to access permission data and configuration data; and might configure fraud logic using received configuration data from the database. The computing system might analyze the session data and permission data using the configured fraud logic to determine whether the originating party is permitted to establish the requested call session with the destination party; if so, might initiate one or more first actions; and, if not, might initiate one or more second actions.
US11750642B1

This disclosure describes techniques for automating a system-level security review of a network-based service. The techniques may include generating and utilizing a machine-readable threat model to identify system-level security threats to the network-based service. The network-based service may be scanned upon being provisioned in a service-provider network, and the machine-readable threat model may be generated based on results of the scan. The machine-readable threat model may represent components of the network-based service, system-level security constraints configured to identify system-level security threats to the service, and mitigations to remedy violations to the system-level security constraints. The network-based service may be continuously, or periodically, scanned to identify changes in the network-based service. The techniques further include updating the machine-readable threat model to account for the detected changes to the network-based service, and analyzing the updated machine-readable threat model to determine whether the changes to the network-based service violate a system-level security constraint.
US11750638B2

A system for detecting security threats in automated teller machines (ATMs) extracts baseline features from a first set of signals received from a first ATM, when the first ATM is initiated to operate. The baseline features represent a unique electrical signature of the first ATM. The system extracts test features from a second set of signals received from the first ATM, when the first ATM is in operation. The system determines whether there is a deviation between the test features and baseline features. If the system detects the deviation, the system determines that the first ATM is associated with a particular anomaly that makes the first ATM vulnerable to unauthorized access. The system determines that a second ATM is associated with the particular anomaly if the system detects the deviation between baseline features and test features associated with the second ATM.
US11750637B2

Systems and methods for mapping IP addresses to an entity include receiving at least one domain name associated with the entity. Embodiments may further include determining one or more variations of the at least one domain name based on analysis of domain name data collected from a plurality of domain name data sources that mention a variation of the at least one domain name. Some embodiments may also include identifying one or more IP addresses pointed to by the one or more variations of the entity's domain name based on analysis of IP address data collected from a plurality of IP address data sources. Additional embodiments include assigning weights to each of the identified one or more IP addresses and creating a mapping of IP addresses to associate with the entity based on analysis of the weighted one or more IP addresses.
US11750636B1

A method for assessing a regular expression for vulnerability to ReDoS attacks includes receiving a regular expression for evaluating a string defined by ordered set of characters from an alphanumeric input device, and evaluating the regular expression for determining if a parsing operation of the string according to the regular expression results in a disproportionate resource consumption. The evaluation determines if the resource consumption constitutes a Regular expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack by providing a vulnerability indication of a single valid attack string, rather than attempting to find all possible attack strings. The valid attack string is defined by an input string for which evaluation based on the regular expression would result in disproportionate resource consumption.
US11750632B2

A method for detecting DoS attacks using an encrypted communication protocol includes estimating traffic telemetries of packets of at least ingress traffic passing over an insecure network that is directed to a protected entity by analyzing TCP headers of the packets, the packets using an encrypted version of a non-encrypted communication protocol, the packets being intended for the protected entity; providing at least one rate-based feature and at least one rate-invariant feature based on the estimated traffic telemetries, wherein the rate-based feature and the rate-invariant feature demonstrate a normal behavior of the traffic; and executing a mitigation action when a potential flood DoS attack using the encrypted communication protocol is detected by an evaluation of each of the at least one rate-based feature and the at least one rate-invariant feature with respect to respective baselines to determine whether the behavior of the ingress traffic indicates a potential flood DoS attack.
US11750625B1

Sharing of user data of customers of a first party with a third party is monitored. The data is presented to customers to enable transparency with respect to what data is provided to whom. Furthermore, remediation is promptly triggered in response to a third-party data breach. After breach detection, customers and data affected by the breach is determined. The type of remediation is determined based on the risk as determined based on the customers affected by the data involved.
US11750624B2

In an embodiment, a statistical approach for augmenting signature detection in a Web application firewall includes receiving a new request including a parameter in a uniform resource identifier (URI), tokenizing the new request, and determining a compound probability that tokens in a value that is associated with the parameter of the URI and that is included in the new request are associated with an attack. The compound probability is determined based at least in part on component probabilities of tokens of historical values associated with the parameter of the URI.
US11750623B2

A system and method for conducting a computerized surveillance in a computerized environment, including: initiating an installation of an agent on an endpoint device (EPD) in response to an indication of a potential malicious activity executed on the EPD; activating the agent to collect data on the EPD; based on the analysis of the collected data, selecting at least one mitigation action to be executed by the agent; and initiating an uninstallation of the agent from the EPD.
US11750621B2

In one embodiment, a device obtains input features for a neural network-based model. The device pre-defines a set of neurons of the model to represent known behaviors associated with the input features. The device constrains weights for a plurality of outputs of the model. The device trains the neural network-based model using the constrained weights for the plurality of outputs of the model and by excluding the pre-defined set of neurons from updates during the training.
US11750616B2

A method for authorizing an approval process and approval node thereof for a user is provided. The method for authorizing an approval process a user comprises: selecting a user in a system; displaying all approval processes in the system, and displaying current usage permission states of the selected user with respect to the approval processes; and authorizing usage permissions of the approval processes to the selected user. All of the approval processes or all approval nodes in the system are displayed after the user is selected, without omitting any approval process or any approval node, thereby facilitating quick authorization of related permissions to the user.
US11750610B2

Various implementations disclosed herein enable controlling access to networks. In various implementations, a method of controlling access to a network is performed by a computing device including one or more processors, and a non-transitory memory. In various implementations, the method includes obtaining an indication that a mobile device having access to a first network utilizing a first radio access technology (RAT) has requested access to a second network utilizing a second RAT. In some implementations, the method includes determining whether the access to the first network satisfies an authentication criterion associated with the second network. In some implementations, the method includes granting the mobile device access to the second network in response to determining that the access to the first network satisfies the authentication criterion associated with the second network. In some implementations, accessing the second network via the authentication criterion satisfies an operating threshold associated with the mobile device.
US11750608B2

Disclosed herein are system, method, and apparatus for assisted third-party password authentication. The method performed at a client device includes creating a secure connection from an inline frame associated with a first application on the client device to an authorization server for accessing a second application. The method includes identifying, by the inline frame, one or more events that represent inputs for a user authorization credential, and proxying, by the inline frame, the identified one or more events to the authorization server using the secure connection. The method includes receiving an authorization code from the authorization server in response to the proxying. The method includes redirecting, by the inline frame, the authorization code to the application on the client device. The method includes transmitting, from the client device to the authorization server, the authorization code to receive an access token for accessing the second application.
US11750606B2

A system and method that includes receiving a client data packet from network traffic with a client device; extracting a set of packet components from the client data packet; generating a client fingerprint from the set of packet components; assigning a client type to the network traffic using the client fingerprint; and optionally filtering the network traffic of the client device based at least in part on the client type.
US11750602B2

Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and processes for facilitating security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR) in cybersecurity computing environments that use biometric data or implement biometric data gathering. An instruction is periodically transmitted to a protected computing device to perform a security scanning operation that captures biometric data generated from a biometric device associated with the protected computing device. The biometric data received from the protected computing device includes a biometric identity of a trusted user or an untrusted user. A security database is accessed to determine whether the biometric identity matches a stored biometric identity of the trusted user. A security workflow that includes orchestrated security operations configured to identify the untrusted user and to prevent the untrusted user from accessing the protected computing device if the biometric identity does not match the stored biometric identity is generated and transmitted to the protected computing device. A confirmation is received from the protected computing device that the orchestrated security operations have been performed.
US11750595B2

Systems for credential evaluation and control are provided. In some examples, a request to access data via a website may be received. The request may include a username. A browser extension embedded in the web browser used to request the data via the website may be triggered and one or more credential evaluation functions may be executed. An event record associated with the request to access data may be generated. The event record may be analyzed to determine a designation associated with the website and a designation associated with user credentials provided with the request to access the data. The designation of the website and the designation of the credentials may be compared to determine whether the designations match. If so, access to the requested data may be provided. If not, one or more mitigating actions may be identified and executed.
US11750594B2

A messaging system for exchanging messages between nodes in a network via a broker that uses a publish-subscribe message protocol, which nodes have object identifications (IDs). Messages between the nodes are routed using the object IDs of the nodes. Secure communication is provided using authentication according to digital certificates being used as first and second tiers by a commissioning broker and a data broker, respectively, in which the second tier certificate used by the data broker has a shorter lived expiration time.
US11750591B2

A computing device sends a request for an attestation certificate to an attestation service along with information regarding the hardware and/or software of the device. The attestation service processes the request and verifies the information received from the device. After verifying the information, the attestation service selects a public/private key pair from a collection of reusable public/private key pairs and generates an attestation certificate for the device and public key of the public/private key pair. This attestation certificate is digitally signed by the attestation service and returned to the device. The private key of the selected public/private key pair is also encrypted to a trusted secure component of the device, ensuring that the key cannot be stolen by malware and re-used on another device, and is returned to the device. The device uses this attestation certificate to access relying parties, and optionally generates additional public/private key pairs and attestation certificates.
US11750588B2

Concepts for defining and processing an expression of an enterprise workspace application are presents. Such concepts may associate an expression of an enterprise workspace application with a modified version of the expression and a state flag which is configured to define whether processing of at least part of the expression is to be based on (i.e. employ) the modified version of the expression. In this way, there may be provided concepts for protecting against malicious users setting triggers or overriding function definitions that cause other users to perform unexpected activities.
US11750577B2

Methods, systems, and media for protecting and verifying video files are provided. In some embodiments, a method for verifying video streams is provided, the method comprising: receiving, at a user device, a request to present a video that is associated with a video archive, wherein the video archive includes a file list, a signature corresponding to the file list, video metadata, a signature corresponding to the video metadata, and at least one encrypted video stream corresponding to the video, and wherein the file list indicates a plurality of files that are to be included in the video archive; verifying the signature corresponding to the file list; in response to determining that the signature corresponding to the file list has been verified, determining whether the plurality of files indicated in the file list are included in the video archive; in response to determining that the plurality of files indicated in the file list are included in the video archive, verifying the signature corresponding to the video metadata; in response to determining that the signature corresponding to the video metadata has been verified, requesting a decryption key corresponding to the video stream; in response to receiving the decryption key, decrypting the encrypted video stream; and causing the decrypted video stream to be presented on the user device.
US11750572B2

A system can include, for example, a secure data module(s) configured to store sensitive data regarding the user(s), a synthetic dataset generating module(s) configured to generate the synthetic dataset based on the sensitive data, and a control module configured to receive a request from an application for a dataset related to the user(s), provide the request to the synthetic dataset generating module(s), receive the synthetic dataset from the synthetic dataset generating module(s), and provide the synthetic dataset to the application. The synthetic dataset generating module(s) can be configured to generate the synthetic dataset based on the dataset.
US11750569B2

A user-initiated request from a user device of a user is detected. The user-initiated request is directed to a product provider, the user-initiated request includes one or more parameters. an anonymized request is created based on the one or more parameters. The anonymized request is sent to the product provider. A provider response is received from the product provider. A targeted response is generated based on the one or more parameters of the user-initiated request and based on the provider response. The targeted response is transmitted to the user device of the user.
US11750563B2

Techniques for providing flow meta data exchanges between network and security functions for a security service are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system/process/computer program product for providing flow meta data exchanges between network and security functions for a security service includes receiving a flow at a network gateway of a security service from a software-defined wide area network (SD-WAN) device; inspecting the flow to determine meta information associated with the flow; and communicating the meta information associated with the flow to the SD-WAN device.
US11750557B2

The subject technology provides an in-place encoding of a network identifier that compresses the network identifier without mapping the network identifier to a another server or service, such as URL shortening service. The network identifier may be compressed using segmented encoding operations that segment the network identifier, and encode the characters of the network identifier using a first set of encoding operations for a first portion of the network identifier and a second set of encoding operations for a second portion of the network identifier. Template encoding may also be provided for network identifiers that conform to a predefined template format.
US11750555B2

Systems and methods are provided herein for matching between a plurality of users. A computer-implemented method for matching between a plurality of users may be provided. The method may include receiving input data from a plurality of devices associated with the plurality of users, analyzing the input data to determine, for each user and life event, which step(s) on a timeline of the life event that each user (a) has experienced, (b) is currently experiencing, or (c) likely to experience in the future; and matching the plurality of users with one another.
US11750552B2

Systems and methods for automated evaluation system routing are described herein. The system can include a memory, which can include a model database and a correlation database. The system can include a first user device and a second user device. The system can include at least one server. The at least one server can: receive a response communication from the user device; generate an initial evaluation value according to an AI model; determine a correlation between the initial evaluation value and evaluation range data; accept the initial evaluation value when the correlation exceeds a threshold value; and route the response communication to the second user device for generation of an elevated evaluation value when the correlation does not exceed the threshold value.
US11750551B2

Methods and systems are provided for delayed message notification associated with a content item. The system can receive a notification from a first user and intended for a second user, and can comprise a message, a content identifier, and a timestamp indicating a relative time within a content item associated with the content identifier. The system can transmit, to a device associated with the second user, a portion of the notification. In one implementation, the system can receive an indication that the second user's device is presenting the content item, and cause the message to be presented to the second.
US11750536B2

A computer-implemented method on a device. The device has hardware including storage. The method includes obtaining log event data from at least one component or service on the device that is to be delivered to a component or service on a distinct device. Each log event data item has a priority. If a connection to an external location is lost, at least some of the log event data items are selectively stored in the storage, wherein the storing is based on priority of the log event data items. Otherwise, if the connection is not lost, at least some of the log event data items are sent to the at least one external location.
US11750527B2

A method includes receiving a request from a client device to establish a first computing session for a first resource hosted on a virtual machine (VM). The method includes generating a session transfer key for accessing a second resource provided by a second resource provider. The method includes issuing instructions, to the VM that hosts the first resource, for establishing a second computing session to host the second resource, wherein the instructions include a mapping of the session transfer key to a session identifier. The method includes providing the instructions to the client device to establish the second computing session for the second resource without input for the second resource from the user of the client device. The establishment of the second computing session being between the VM and the second resource provider and based on the mapping of the session transfer key to the session identifier.
US11750520B2

A netflow generator appliance is provided. The netflow generator appliance is configured to perform operations, including receiving a plurality of netflow records at a netflow generator appliance, each netflow record including at least a hash tag; converting a first hash tag of the first netflow record into a first percentage based on a load balancing function; based on the first percentage, storing the first netflow record in a first queue of data that are scheduled to be sent to a first netflow collector; converting a second hash tag of a second netflow record into a second percentage based on the load balancing function, wherein the second percentage differs from the first percentage; and based on the second percentage, storing the second netflow record in a second queue of data that are scheduled to be sent to a second netflow collector.
US11750518B2

Introduced here are network visibility platforms having total processing capacity that can be dynamically varied in response to determining how much network traffic is currently under consideration. A visibility platform can include one or more network appliances, each of which includes at least one instance of an application configured to process data packets. Rather than forward all traffic to a single application instance for processing, the traffic can instead be distributed amongst a pool of application instances to collectively ensure that no data packets are dropped due to over-congestion. Moreover, the visibility platform can be designed such that application instances are elastically added/removed, as necessary, based on the volume of traffic currently under consideration.
US11750508B2

A routing system for routing packets for a route or service comprises a plurality of routers including a source router, wherein the source router is configured to receive, using a service and topology exchange protocol, service and topology state information from a STEP repository for at least one other router based on configured relationships between routers; determine a first path to a destination for a route or service based on the service and topology state information, the first path including an ordered list of successive routers to receive a packet associated with the route or service starting with a first successive router and ending with a destination router; and transmit a packet toward the first successive router with first metadata including a list of at least one remaining router of the ordered list of routers to receive the packet associated with the route or service. Each successive router, starting with the first successive router, is configured to receive a packet and determine if the router is the destination router based on metadata associated with the received packet, and when the router is not the destination router, forward the packet toward a next successive router in the ordered list of routers.
US11750501B1

A method including receiving, by a first device from a second device in a mesh network, coordination information including identification information that identifies an optimal midpath node and timing information that indicates a connection time associated with connecting with the optimal midpath node to enable utilization of the optimal midpath node for communicating meshnet data between the first device and the second device; and transmitting, by the first device, connection information to connect with the optimal midpath node based at least in part on utilizing the identification information. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11750500B1

A method including determining, by a first device in communication with a second device in a mesh network, an optimal midpath node to be utilized for communicating meshnet data between the first device and the second device; transmitting, by the first device to the second device, coordination information including identification information that identifies the optimal midpath node and timing information that indicates a time associated with connecting with the optimal midpath node; receiving, by the second device, the coordination information; and transmitting, by the first device and the second device, connection information to connect with the optimal midpath node based at least in part on utilizing the identification information and the timing information. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11750498B2

The present application relates to communications between a partner network and a wide area network (WAN) via the Internet. Although Internet service providers may act as autonomous systems, the WAN may control routing from the partner network by advertising unicast border gateway protocol (BGP) address prefixes for a plurality of front-end devices in the WAN. An agent in the partner network measures a plurality of paths to a service within the WAN. Each of the plurality of paths is associated with one of the plurality of front-end devices and a respective unicast BGP address prefix. The WAN selects a path within the WAN for the service. The WAN exports a routing rule to the agent. The agent forwards data packets for the service to the respective BGP address prefix via the Internet. The WAN receives data packets for the service of the partner network at the selected device.
US11750486B2

A computing environment is disclosed that receives from devices requests directed toward services accessible in the environment, and that forwards communications from services in the environment to devices registered with the environment. During a registration process at the environment, devices are assigned a device identifier that is used to identify and authenticate each particular device and requests communicated from and to the device via the environment. The computing environment maintains state information for each device that has been registered with the system. As the device interacts with the system, the state information is updated to reflect the changes in the device. When requests to perform functions are received from devices, the computing environment determines for the particular device and the particular function requested what processing needs to be performed by the environment in response to the request.
US11750483B2

One function of a communications network, or of nodes in such a network, is to gather data that is useful in assessing network performance, and quantifying metrics of node and/or network performance. Various embodiments disclosed herein improve the ability of nodes and networks to gather such data, and quantify metrics of node and/or network performance by selectively marking existing network traffic, and in preferred embodiments without having to dilute network traffic by generating and transmitting dummy data packets.
US11750482B2

A method of collecting health check metrics for a network is provided. The method, at a deep packet inspector on a physical host in a datacenter, receives a copy of a network packet from a load balancer. The packet includes a plurality of layers. Each layer corresponds to a communication protocol in a plurality of communication protocols. The method identifies an application referenced in the packet. The method analyzes the information in one or more layers of the packet to determine metrics for the source application. The method sends the determined metrics to the load balancer.
US11750479B1

Methods and systems for managing customer encountered issue resolution are disclosed. To manage the customer encountered issue resolution, tickets for the customer encountered issues may be managed to reduce suffering and reduce the rate of ticket churn. To do so, customer pain levels may be identified and used to prioritize resource deployment for ticket resolution. The tickets may be classified into groups for resolution via automated or human-assisted processes, which may be limited in capacity. To ascertain the pain levels of the customers, communications from the customers may be emotionally analyzed to identify emotions present in the customers. The identified emotions may be used to identify whether performed remediation processes for resolving the customer encountered issues were successful, and to what extent they were successful. Information obtained through previous ticket resolutions may be used to prioritize which approach to use to resolve subsequently encountered tickets for customer encountered issues.
US11750477B2

Adaptive ambient services are provided. In some embodiments, an adaptive ambient service includes providing an ambient service profile. In some embodiments, an ambient service includes implementing an ambient service profile for assisting control of the communications device use of an ambient service on a wireless network, in which the ambient service profile includes a plurality of service policy settings, and in which the ambient service profile is associated with an ambient service plan that provides for initial access to the ambient service with limited service capabilities prior to activation of a new service plan; monitoring use of the ambient service based on the ambient service profile; and adapting the ambient service profile based on the monitored use of the ambient service.
US11750475B1

Techniques for monitoring the status of an application executing within an instance hosted by a provider network are described. A request to monitor an application is received, the request associated with an account of the provider network and including an identification of the application and an identification of a status model. A status indicator of the application is obtained. A state of the application is determined based on the status indicator and a status model that relates the status indicator to one of a plurality of application states. An action is performed based on the state of the application.
US11750474B2

Disclosed embodiments are directed at systems, methods, and architecture for operating a control plan of a microservices application. The control plane corresponds with data plane proxies associated with each of a plurality of APIs that make up the microservices application. The communication between the data plane proxies and the control plane enables automatic detection of service groups of APIs and automatic repair of application performance in real-time in response to degrading service node conditions.
US11750469B2

An edge computing telecommunications network is provided for efficiently generating and updating computing models for use at distributed devices connected to different edge compute sites of the network. A network orchestration system may track devices connected to the network and the edge compute sites to which they are connected. The devices may comprise limited computing power and may include sensors or other data collection mechanisms. Raw data may be provided from connected devices to one or more edge compute sites. Edge compute sites may be instructed, e.g., by the network orchestration system, whether to replicate the raw data, modify the data to make it ready for consumption by a computing model, replicate the modified data, refine the computing model, replicate the refined computing model, and/or share some or all of the raw data, modified data, and/or refined computing model with other edge computing sites and/or connected devices.
US11750452B2

A cloud extension agent can be provided on a customer premise for interfacing, via an outbound secure connection, cloud based services.
US11750450B1

Methods, computer program products, computer systems, and the like are disclosed that provide for storage network configuration and maintenance in an efficient and effective manner. For example, such methods, computer program products, and computer systems can include selecting a selected network interface of a plurality of network interfaces of a node, generating a configuration package, and sending the configuration package on the selected network interface. In such embodiments, the node is one of a plurality of nodes in a storage cluster, and communicates with one or more other nodes of the plurality of nodes via the selected network interface. The configuration package includes a node identifier and node configuration information. The node identifier uniquely identifies the node among the plurality of nodes.
US11750449B2

Methods and systems for an ubiquitous collaboration feature in a managed application environment are described herein. The collaboration service and/or server may store session information and one or more configuration files for use in rendering the collaboration features in combination with managed applications executing on a user's computing device.
US11750438B2

A network log time alignment method and an apparatus are provided. The method includes: obtaining log data stored in multiple network devices; parsing the log data to obtain features of each network device; determining associated features of the multiple network devices according to the features of each network device, where the associated features are features that are of the network devices and that have an association in space; and then, performing alignment on log time in multiple pieces of log data according to the associated features. Therefore, associated features of related devices of a network fault can be found, and log time are automatically aligned according to the associated features, thereby improving the efficiency and the accuracy of the fault location and sectionalization.
US11750436B2

An apparatus, method and computer program is described comprising: initialising trainable parameters of a transmission system having a transmitter, a channel and a receiver; generating training symbols on the basis of a differentiable distribution function; transmitting modulated training symbols to the receiver over the channel in a training mode; generating a loss function based on the generated training symbols and the modulated training symbols as received at the receiver of the transmission system; and generating updated parameters of the transmission system in order to minimise the loss function.
US11750433B2

A method for crest factor reduction (CFR). The method includes: generating a signal, xs(t); generating a vector, x(t), of size N×1 based on xs(t), wherein N>1; generating a clipping signal vector, z(t), based on x(t), wherein z(t) is a vector of size N×1; producing a transformed signal vector, y(t), based on z(t), wherein y(t) is a vector of size N×1; and generating an output signal vector, xp(t), based on y(t) and x(t), wherein generating xo(t) comprises subtracting y(t) from x(t) and xo(t) is a vector of size N×1.
US11750419B2

Systems and methods for managing a global virtual network connection between an endpoint device and an access point server are disclosed. In one embodiment the network system may include an endpoint device, an access point server, and a control server. The endpoint device and the access point server may be connected with a first tunnel. The access point server and the control server may be connected with a second tunnel.
US11750417B2

Embodiments disclosed include a method for establishing a communication connection. The method includes: receiving a connection request message transmitted by a first terminal, the connection request message carrying a first user identifier and a second user identifier; determining a second relay node corresponding to the second user identifier, the second relay node being a relay node communicatively connected to a second terminal; transmitting the connection request message to the second relay node through a relay path to the second relay node, so that the second relay node transmits the connection request message to the second terminal; and transmitting, in response to receiving a connection confirmation message returned by the second terminal, the connection confirmation message to the first terminal, so that the first terminal establishes a communication connection with the second terminal based on the connection confirmation message.
US11750414B2

A security system architecture including bidirectional communication between a sensor control device and one or more sensor devices coupled to the controller is provided. Such functionality is provided by virtue of a bidirectional wireless transceiver and processor in each sensor device. Embodiments of the present invention further provide this functionality by virtue of a coordinating transceiver coupled to the security system controller for communication with the sensor devices.
US11750409B2

A computer-implemented method of performing a Web Real-Time Communication-based (WebRTC-based) communication and collaboration session with a plurality of predefined participants can include detecting that a participant from a plurality of predefined participants is addressed by another participant for answering a question or for submitting a comment during the communication and collaboration session; and verifying whether a presence status of the participant to answer the question or to submit a comment is required to be presented to the predefined participants. If it is verified that the presence status of the participant to answer the question or to submit a comment needs to be presented, a feature activation step of activating a feature for presenting presence information to the predefined participants can be utilized. A communication and collaboration platform can be configured for carrying out an embodiment of computer-implemented method of performing a WebRTC-based communication and collaboration session.
US11750405B2

A node configured as any of a proxy, a Secure Web Gateway, and a Secure Internet Gateway is configured to perform steps of establishing a connection with a user device having a user associated with a tenant; obtaining policy for the user; monitoring traffic between the user device and the Internet including snooping session keys for any encrypted traffic; analyzing the traffic based on the policy including utilizing the session keys on the encrypted traffic; and one of allowing, blocking, or limiting the traffic based on the analyzing.
US11750402B2

In one example an apparatus comprises a computer readable memory, a signature logic to generate a signature to be transmitted in association with a message, the signature logic to apply a hash-based signature scheme to the message using a private key to generate the signature comprising a public key, or a verification logic to verify a signature received in association with the message, the verification logic to apply the hash-based signature scheme to verify the signature using the public key, and an accelerator logic to apply a structured order to at least one set of inputs to the hash-based signature scheme. Other examples may be described.
US11750400B2

Various systems for providing secure signatures based on post-quantum computing are provided. The systems allow may one-time signatures (“OTS”) to be based on the same public key. The systems provide for efficient use of OTS signatures with blockchains. The systems provide for rapid verification of signatures. The systems provide for caching for Winternitz-based OTS schemes and for use of short checksum.
US11750386B1

Embodiments described herein disclose methods and systems for authorizing transactions received from client applications. The transaction request can include a first access token. After validating the first access token, the system can determine whether additional authentication is needed to authorize the transaction. If additional authentication is needed, the system can determine the authentication requirements. Once the additional authentication is received and verified, the system can generate a second access token and authorize the transaction by releasing the first access token.
US11750379B2

This disclosure relates to secure optical communication links. In particular, this disclosure relates to data storage devices, random access memories, host interfaces, and network layers that comprise a secure optical communication link. A data storage device comprises an optical data port to connect to an optical communication link external to the data storage device and a non-volatile storage medium to store user content data received over the optical communication link. A controller controls access to the user content data stored on the non-volatile storage medium. A cryptography engine uses a cryptographic key to perform cryptographic operations on data sent and received through the optical data port. An optical key distribution device coupled to the optical data port performs quantum key distribution over the optical communication link to provide the cryptographic key to the cryptography engine.
US11750378B1

Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for post-quantum cryptography (PQC). An example method includes receiving data, a set of data attributes about the data, and a risk profile data structure indicative of a vulnerability of the data in a PQC data environment. The example method further includes retrieving PQC cryptographic performance information associated with a set of PQC cryptographic techniques. The PQC cryptographic performance information may comprise a set of PQC cryptographic performance attributes for each PQC cryptographic technique in the set of PQC cryptographic techniques. The example method further includes generating a set of PQC encryption attributes for encrypting the data based on the set of data attributes, the risk profile data structure, and the PQC cryptographic performance information. Subsequently, the example method includes encrypting the data based on the set of PQC encryption attributes.
US11750374B2

Described herein are methods and devices for forensic access control of an electronic device, including encryption and decryption of access keys of an electronic device. Two pairs of asymmetric key pairs (AKP) are created, e.g., created by more than one organization. An encrypted access key is configured to be decrypted by another organization possessing the private key of the first AKP and the private key of the second AKP. In some embodiments, the private key of the second AKP is encrypted. The encrypted private key of the second AKP is configured to be decrypted using the private key of the first AKP. The encrypted access key may be decrypted using the decrypted private key of the second AKP.
US11750370B2

A programmable data storage device includes: a non-volatile memory; a storage controller configured to control the non-volatile memory; a network interface; and a field programmable gate array configured to: implement a blockchain algorithm; and store at least one block of a blockchain corresponding to the blockchain algorithm in the non-volatile memory via the storage controller; and a processor having memory coupled thereto, the memory having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: send and receive one or more blocks of the blockchain via the network interface; and control the field programmable gate array to execute the blockchain algorithm on the one or more blocks of the blockchain.
US11750369B2

A single round advanced encryption standard circuit module includes a substitution byte/inverse substitution byte unit, configured to substitute elements of an input state array to generate an output state array and to respectively generate a first state array, a plurality of second state arrays, a third state array, a plurality of fourth state arrays and the output state array according to a first tier circuit unit, a second tier circuit unit, a third tier circuit unit, a fourth tier circuit unit and a fifth tier circuit unit; wherein the first state array, the plurality of second state arrays, the third state array and the plurality of fourth state arrays are represented by register-transfer level codes; wherein the substitution byte/inverse substitution byte unit is implemented by composite field arithmetic of sharing operators and operands.
US11750367B2

An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device comprises: a memory for storing at least one instruction; and a processor for executing at least one instruction, wherein the processor executes the at least one instruction so as to, when an operation command for a homomorphic ciphertext is input, obtain an operation result by using a plaintext operation corresponding to the operation command and a plaintext corresponding to the homomorphic ciphertext, and output the obtained operation result in a manner corresponding to the operation command.
US11750366B2

A method includes receiving a first polynomial and a second polynomial, both of order n−1 and forming d polynomial segments from both the first polynomial and the second polynomial such that each polynomial segment is of order (n/d)−1. The polynomial segments of the first polynomial and the d polynomial segments of the second polynomial are used to form segment products. Each segment product is divided into a first polynomial substructure of order n/d and a second polynomial substructure of order (n/d)−1. A first polynomial substructure containing the first n/d coefficients of a product of the first polynomial and the second polynomial is summed with a second polynomial substructure to form a sum substructure. The sum substructure is used multiple times to determine coefficients of a polynomial representing the modulo xn+1 of the product of the first polynomial and the second polynomial.
US11750363B2

Described systems and methods allow carrying out privacy-preserving DNS exchanges. In some embodiments, a client machine engages in a private information retrieval (PIR) exchange with a nameserver. In response to receiving an encrypted query from the client, the query formulated according to a domain name, the nameserver may extract a record (e.g., an IP address) from a domain name database without decrypting the respective query. Some embodiments achieve such information retrieval by the use of homomorphic encryption.
US11750356B2

An optical network includes a transmitter portion configured to transmit a digitized stream of symbols over a digital optical link, a mapping unit disposed within the transmitter portion and configured to code the transmitted digitized stream of symbols with a mapping code prior to transmission over the digital optical link, a receiver portion configured to recover the coded stream of symbols from the digital optical link, and a demapping unit disposed within the receiver portion and configured to map the recovered coded stream of symbols into an uncoded digitized signal corresponding to the digitized stream of symbols at the transmitter portion prior to coding by the mapping unit.
US11750349B2

A method of operating a terminal in a wireless telecommunications system comprising the terminal and a network node, wherein the method comprises: determining there is data to be transmitted from the terminal to the network node using a series of repeat transmissions; establishing an initial arrangement of transmission resources to be used for transmitting respective ones of the repeat transmissions from the terminal to the network node; starting to transmit the series of repeat transmissions to the network node using transmission resources according to the initial arrangement; establishing before the transmission of the series of repeat transmissions to the network node is complete that a modified arrangement of transmission resources should be used for transmitting at least some of the remaining repeat transmissions; and starting to transmit the at least some remaining repeat transmissions to the network node using transmission resources in accordance with the modified arrangement.
US11750343B2

Techniques are described for wireless communication. A first method may include receiving at a user equipment (UE) over an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band an indication of a time window associated with a transmission of a synchronization signal, and monitoring the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band during the time window to receive a synchronization signal from a base station. A second method may include transmitting an indication of a time window associated with a transmission of a synchronization signal; performing a plurality of clear channel assessments (CCAs) on an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band during the time window; and transmitting the synchronization signal over the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band at a transmission time during the time window. The transmission time may be based at least in part on a result of at least one of the CCAs.
US11750335B2

Provided herein are a method of transmitting a Sidelink Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (SL HARQ) feedback by a first device and a device supporting the same. The method may include the steps of receiving a Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH) from a second device, and transmitting a SL HARQ feedback related to the PSSCH to the second device, wherein a resource in which the SL HARQ feedback is transmitted is determined based on an identifier (ID) of the first device.
US11750319B1

We disclose a novel methodology for wireless networks that optimizes the transmission probability, transmit power at an agent, and the reflection matrix of an IRS for covert RF communications. Key features include: (1) An exact closed-form expression for the expected detection error probability (DEP) at an adversary is provided considering the transmission probability at the agent; and (2) a novel method to optimize the transmission probability, transmit power at the agent and the reflection matrix of the IRS with the goal of maximizing the achievable rate at a client while ensuring a covertness constraint is developed. More specifically, the method may require only one-dimensional line search schemes, achieves near-optimal performance, and exhibits enhanced achievable data rate when compared to the conventional technique without the transmission probability optimization.
US11750315B2

A wall-mountable outlet comprising an enclosure and a faceplate mechanically coupled to the enclosure. An optical network terminal (ONT) is provided in the enclosure. In one example embodiment, the ONT comprises an optical-electrical (O-E) data module, and the O-E data module comprises an O-E converter. The O-E data module can further comprise a switch arranged to selectively couple at least one signal with the O-E converter. The O-E data module further can comprise a Passive Optical Network (PON) controller interposed between the O-E converter and the switch.
US11750305B2

Empirically modulated antenna systems and related methods are disclosed herein. An empirically modulated antenna system includes an antenna and a controller programmed to control the antenna. The antenna includes a plurality of discrete scattering elements arranged in a one- or two-dimensional arrangement. A method includes modulating operational states of at least a portion of a plurality of discrete scattering elements of the antenna in a plurality of different modulation patterns. The plurality of different modulation patterns includes different permutations of the discrete scattering elements operating in different operational states. The method also includes evaluating a performance parameter of the antenna responsive to the plurality of different empirical one- or two-dimensional modulation patterns. The method further includes operating the antenna in one of the plurality of different one- or two-dimensional empirical modulation patterns selected based, at least in part, on the performance parameter.
US11750301B1

Disclosed is a ceramic piezoelectric underwater detection and 5th generation (5G) mobile phone antenna, including: a ceramic cavity, a thin film, electrode feed holes and a coating, where the thin film is embedded inside the ceramic cavity; the electrode feed holes are drilled on both sides of the thin film at one end of a bottom of the ceramic cavity; the coating is coated outside the ceramic cavity for realizing omnidirectional radiation; the thin film drives the ceramic cavity to make the coating on an outer surface of the ceramic cavity generate radiation vibrations and generate electromagnetic wave radiation for communication and underwater detection.
US11750295B2

Disclosed in a communication device including a light source over a substrate and a liquid crystal element over the light source. The light source includes first to third light-emitting elements and first to third light-guide plates. The first light-emitting element is configured to emit first light. The second light-emitting element is configured to emit second light different in wavelength from the first light. The third light-emitting element is configured to emit third light different in wavelength from the first light and the second light. The first to third light-guide plates are arranged in a stripe shape and is configured so that the first light to the third light are respectively incident thereon. The liquid crystal element overlaps the first to third light-guide plates. The liquid crystal element is configured to independently control irradiation regions of the first to third lights incident through the first to third light-guide plates.
US11750290B2

An optical network receiver (ONU) circuit associated with a passive optical network (PON) is disclosed. The ONU circuit comprises one or more processors is configured to operate in a hunt state, wherein the one or more processors is configured to detect frame boundaries associated with an incoming data signal based on a detecting a predefined synchronization (psync) pattern associated with the incoming data signal and transition to a pre-sync state, when the predefined psync pattern is detected correctly. The one or more processors is further configured to operate in the pre-sync state, wherein the one or more processors is configured to perform forward error correction (FEC) decoding for the incoming data signal, in order to determine signal statistics associated with the incoming data signal.
US11750288B2

The present disclosure provide for a radio frequency over glass (RFoG) system having an optical node and an RFoG extender residing in a first service area coupled to the optical node. The RFoG functions to transmit an upstream (US) radio frequency (RF) signal to a head end, receive a downstream (DS) RF signal from the head end and extend the DS RF signal to the second service area. The second service area is different from the first service area and the second service area is remote from the first service area.
US11750285B2

A display apparatus comprises an at least partially transparent display, the display configured to generate light to form an image for display to a user positioned in front of the display, and at least one light-transmitting and/or light-receiving device positioned behind the display, wherein the at least one light-transmitting and/or light-receiving device is configured to transmit and/or receive light through at least part of the display, wherein the at least one light-transmitting and/or light-receiving device comprises or forms part of an optical wireless communications (OWC) apparatus configured to transmit and/or receive the light through the at least part of the display.
US11750283B2

An object is to provide an optical fiber route search method, an optical fiber route search device, and a program that can efficiently confirm a path of an optical fiber that is installed over a long distance or across a large range. The optical fiber route search method according to the present invention carries out optical measurement that performs distributed measurement of the state of an optical fiber while applying a disturbance to the optical fiber in a portion in which wires of the optical fiber are parallel to each other, branch out, or intersect with each other (a proximity portion), and determines that the position in which the number of singularities (peaks or intensity fluctuations) fluctuates (becomes plural) is the position of the proximity portion from a distribution diagram obtained through the optical measurement.
US11750281B2

Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture are disclosed. An example apparatus includes at least one memory, and at least one processor to execute instructions to at least convert a first data packet to a second data packet, the first data packet having a first format based on an industrial communication protocol, the second data packet having a second format based on a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication protocol, the second data packet including a first payload having a first size, remove first data from the second data packet, increase the first size of the first payload to a second size to generate a second payload, add second data to the second payload, and transmit the second data packet to a remote device via a BLE network, the second data packet including the second payload.
US11750280B2

In one embodiment, an over-the-air millimeter wave repeater for a communications network comprises: a donor unit including a first plurality of modular electronic components and an access point including a second plurality of modular electronic components. The donor unit communicates downlink mmWave spectrum wireless signals received from a base station to the access point and radiates uplink mmWave spectrum wireless signals received from the access point to the base station. The access point radiates the downlink mmWave spectrum wireless signals received from the donor unit into a coverage area, receives the uplink mmWave spectrum wireless signals received from the coverage area, and communicates the uplink mmWave spectrum wireless signals to the donor unit. The first and second plurality of modular electronic components includes at least one of a modular antenna component, a modular signal conditioning component, a modular signal interface component, and a modular controller.
US11750273B2

A method in a first network node in an IAB network is provided. The method comprises: receiving capability information associated with a second network node, which has a first transceiver and a second transceiver, the capability information being related to an operation of the first transceiver at a first frequency and the second transceiver at a second frequency; configuring one or more resources associated with the first transceiver of the second network node based on the received capability information; and sending an indication of the configured resources to the second network node.
US11750240B2

A method using ultra wide band (UWB) communication for determining a location of an object inside a plant growing environment, wherein the object is provided with an UWB transmitter; the plant growing environment is provided with multiple UWB receivers; and the receivers are connected to a processing unit. The method includes: broadcasting a message from the object over UWB using the transmitter; receiving the message at at least some of the receivers; and determining a location estimate for the object through lateration and/or angulation, by the processing unit. A UWB communication system for performing the method and a plant growing environment comprising such a system.
US11750236B2

A system includes a network of nodes. A controller of the system is operable to communicate with the network of nodes through one or more electromagnetic signals. A plurality of waveguides is configured to guide transmission of the one or more electromagnetic signals. A radio frequency transceiver is configured to establish communication between the controller and a first waveguide of the plurality of waveguides. A membrane is configured to support communication between the first waveguide and at least one node of the plurality of nodes.
US11750233B2

A receiver comprising a signal phase shifting block generating concurrent phase shifted copies of an input signal, and an impedance translation function block configured to receive the phase shifted copies of the input signal and generate a down converted signal wherein the impedance translation function block is driven by a single clock signal of frequency determined by a desired carrier frequency. The receiver including an energy harvesting block coupled to the phase shifting block to receive one or more in-band or out-of-band interferers in the input signal and reflected signals from the impedance translation function block due to nonlinearities.
US11750227B2

A method of transmitting data determines a measure of consecutive packet loss in a network; a ratio of a number of data packets and a number of error correction packets is selected in dependence on the measure. A stream of data packets is generated, and a stream of error correction packets is generated in dependence on the stream of data packets such that the proportion of error correction packets generated to the data packets generated is commensurate with the selected ratio.
US11750221B1

A method of correcting data stored in a memory device includes: applying an iterative decoder to the data; determining a total number of rows in first data the decoder attempted to correct; estimating first visible error rows among the total number that continue to have an error after the attempt; estimating residual error rows among the total number that no longer have an error after the attempt; determining second visible error rows in second data of the decoder that continue to have an error by permuting indices of the residual error rows according to a permutation; and correcting the first data using the first visible error rows.
US11750220B2

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). An apparatus and a method for channel encoding and decoding in a communication or broadcasting system is provided. According to the present disclosure, the method for channel encoding in a communication or broadcasting system includes determining a block size Z, and performing encoding based on the block size and a parity check matrix corresponding to the block size, in which the block size is included in any one of the plurality of block size groups and the parity check matrix is different for each block size group.
US11750213B1

A train-linking lossless data compressor examines a block of data and uses a same coder to generate a same code when all data values in the input block are identical. When the input data is not all the same value, then a Gaussian coder, a Laplace coder, and a delta coder are activated in parallel. The three compressed code lengths are compared and the smallest code length is output as the compressed code when it is smaller than a copy code length. The copy code is a tag followed by copying all the data in the input block. When the smallest of the three compressed code lengths is larger than the copy code length, the file is not compressible, and the copy code is output. No frequency table is required so latency is low. The delta coder subtracts data values from an average value of the last data block.
US11750211B2

An encoding method includes traversing a to-be-encoded string, searching for a preset string in the to-be-encoded string, and deleting the preset string in the to-be-encoded string if the preset string is found, to obtain a target string.
US11750206B2

Example embodiments relate to systems and methods for analog-to-digital signal conversion. One embodiment includes a system for analog-to-digital signal conversion. The system includes an analog input signal. The system also includes a digital-to-analog converter configured to generate a reference signal. Further, the system includes an amplifier configured to amplify an error signal that includes a difference between the analog input signal and the reference signal. Additionally, the system includes a level-crossing based sampling circuit that includes a first comparator configured to compare the error signal with respect to a first reference level, and a second comparator configured to compare the error signal with respect to a second reference level, thereby generating event-based reset signals corresponding to a plurality of sampling instances in order to reset the digital-to-analog converter. Yet further, the system includes a trigger circuit configured to generate reset signals asynchronous to the event-based reset signals.
US11750199B2

Quadrature oscillator circuitry, comprising: a first differential oscillator circuit having differential output nodes and configured to generate a first pair of differential oscillator signals at those output nodes, respectively; a second differential oscillator circuit having differential output nodes and configured to generate a second pair of differential oscillator signals at those output nodes, respectively; and a cross-coupling circuit connected to cross-couple the first and second differential oscillator circuits. The cross-coupling circuit may comprise a pair of cross-coupled transistors.
US11750191B2

Apparatus and associated methods related to a three-dimensional integrated logic circuit that includes a columnar active region. Within the columnar active region resides an interdigitated plurality of semiconductor columns and conductive columns. A plurality of transistors is vertically arranged along each semiconductor column, which extends from a bottom surface of the columnar logic region to a top surface of the columnar logic region. Each of the plurality of transistors of each semiconductor column have source, body, and drain regions horizontally aligned, such that source, drain, and body regions of each of the plurality of transistors are vertically aligned with one another along the semiconductor column. Each of the plurality of conductive columns is adjacent to at least one of the plurality of semiconductor columns and extends along a columnar axis to one or more interconnection layers at the top and/or bottom surfaces of the columnar active layer.
US11750190B2

On-die termination (ODT) is triggered through a serial signal encoding on an ODT signal line instead of a simple binary enable signal. An ODT circuit applies one of multiple termination impedances based on the ODT signal encoding. An ODT enable signal line receives an ODT enable signal as multiple serial bits to encode the selected termination impedance, to cause the ODT circuit to apply the selected termination impedance.
US11750181B2

Provided are a digital phase interpolator, a clock signal generator, and a volatile memory device including the clock signal generator. The clock signal generator includes an internal signal generator configured to generate a first internal signal and a second internal signal, which mutually have a phase difference, based on an external clock signal, a first phase interpolator configured to interpolate the first internal signal with the second internal signal in response to a first control signal and generate a first interpolation signal, a second phase interpolator configured to interpolate the first internal signal with the second internal signal in response to a second control signal and generate a second interpolation signal, and a selector configured to select any one of the first interpolation signal and the second interpolation signal in response to a selection signal and output the selected interpolation signal as an internal clock signal.
US11750169B2

A bulk acoustic resonator operable in a bulk acoustic mode includes a resonator body mounted to a separate carrier that is not part of the resonator body. The resonator body includes a piezoelectric layer, a device layer, and a top conductive layer on the piezoelectric layer opposite the device layer. The piezoelectric layer is a single crystal of LiNbO3 cut at an angle of 130°±30°. A surface of the device layer opposite the piezoelectric layer is for mounting the resonator body to the carrier.
US11750162B1

A variable gain amplifier system includes a variable gain amplifier circuit configured to receive an input signal, apply a gain to the input signal, and generate an output signal in accordance with the gain applied to the input signal. The variable gain amplifier circuit is further configured to receive a gain control signal and a bandwidth control signal. A control module is configured to generate the gain control signal to adjust the gain of the variable gain amplifier circuit and generate, separately from the gain control signal, the bandwidth control signal to adjust a bandwidth of the variable gain amplifier circuit by selectively varying an amount of inductance contributed by an inductor circuit of the variable gain amplifier circuit.
US11750155B2

Aspects of the description provide for a circuit. In some examples, the circuit includes a input pair of transistors, a bias transistor having a bias transistor gate, a bias transistor drain, and a bias transistor source, the bias transistor drain coupled to the input pair of transistors and the bias transistor source coupled to ground, and a resistor coupled between the bias transistor gate and the input pair of transistors.
US11750150B2

There is provided an apparatus for solar energy power conversion comprising: a planar array of light concentrators distributed in a pattern; a planar array of PV cells distributed in alignment with the light concentrators; and a spectral converter that extends between the planar array of light concentrators and the planar array of PV cells, wherein the spectral converter is configured to convert incident light of a first spectral distribution from the array of light concentrators to outgoing light of a second spectral distribution for the array of PV cells.
US11750149B2

A foldable solar panel including at least two solar modules mounted to a substrate. The foldable solar panel includes hook and loop tape to secure the foldable solar panel in the folded configuration. The foldable solar panel includes at least two straps and at least two horizontal rows of webbing operable to attach the foldable solar panel to a load-bearing platform.
US11750140B1

An example system includes an electric machine, an alternating current (AC)/direct current (DC) converter, a Y-capacitor, and a controller. The AC/DC converter being connected to the electric machine and having a DC side and an AC side. The Y-capacitor is located on the DC side of the AC/DC converter. The controller is configured to determine, based on a measurement of the DC side of the AC/DC converter, an occurrence of a ground fault on the AC side of the AC/DC converter, and control, based on the occurrence of the ground fault, operation of the AC/DC converter.
US11750139B2

In a method and system for operating a system having an energy storage device and a resistor, and in order to discharge the energy storage device, an electric power that is constant over time is continuously supplied to the resistor, e.g., during a time period, e.g., until the resistor has practically been fully discharged, the time period, e.g., being greater than the time constant of the temperature rise of the resistor induced by a continuous electric power that is constant over time and supplied to the resistor.
US11750134B2

To provide an AC rotary machine apparatus which can determine the operation stop of the control circuit of the other system with good accuracy. An AC rotary machine apparatus, including: a resolver is provided with a first system excitation winding, first system two output windings, a second system excitation winding, and second system two output windings, in which a magnetic interference occurs between a first system and a second system; a first system control circuit that applies AC voltage with a first period to the first system excitation winding; and a second system control circuit that applies AC voltage with a second period to the second system excitation winding, wherein the first system control circuit determines whether the operation of the second system control circuit stops, based on the components of the second period extracted from the first system output signals.
US11750129B2

A servo direct-current feeder system can reduce an oscillating voltage across a power feeding path. The servo direct-current feeder system includes a direct-current power supply, a plurality of motor controllers that each control a servomotor, and a power feeding path that distributes power from the direct-current power supply to the plurality of motor controllers. Each of the plurality of motor controllers includes a current control loop unit that controls a current flowing through the servomotor. The current loop unit includes a current control loop including a notch filter having a center frequency corresponding to a frequency to occur from an oscillating voltage across the power feeding path.
US11750117B2

A piezoelectric motor includes a driven member rotating around a rotation axis, and a plurality of piezoelectric vibrators rotating the driven member by transmitting drive forces to the driven member. The plurality of piezoelectric vibrators includes a first piezoelectric vibrator and a second piezoelectric vibrator at a larger distance from the rotation axis than the first piezoelectric vibrator. The control method for the driven member includes, for acceleration of the driven member, rotating the driven member by the drive force of the second piezoelectric vibrator when a rotation velocity of the driven member is lower than a first velocity, and rotating the driven member by the drive force of the first piezoelectric vibrator when the rotation velocity of the driven member is equal to or higher than the first velocity.
US11750112B2

To achieve high density integration of components while securing an insulation distance between a bootstrap capacitor and an intelligent power module. In a printed wiring board, a region where a capacitor is mounted is located in a region where an intelligent power module is mounted. Therefore, the capacitor mounted on the printed wiring board is placed between the printed wiring board and the intelligent power module.
US11750102B2

A first capacitor is connected between a first connection point and a second connection point. A second capacitor is connected between a third connection point and a fourth connection point. A current sensor is provided between the first connection point and the third connection point. A sum of the third wiring length which is a length of wiring from the first connection point to the third connection point and the fourth wiring length which is a length of wiring from the second connection point to the fourth connection point is smaller than a sum of the first wiring length which is a length of wiring from a first input terminal to the first connection point and the second wiring length which is a length of wiring from a second input terminal to the second connection point.
US11750087B2

An electric power supply includes a totem pole bridgeless PFC power converter. The PFC power converter includes an input for coupling to an AC power source, an output, four switching devices coupled between the input and the output, two diodes coupled between the four switching devices and the input, a first inductor coupled between the four switching devices and the two diodes, and a second inductor coupled between the two diodes and the input. Other example electric power supplies and totem pole bridgeless PFC power converters are also disclosed.
US11750082B2

A power device with a protection circuit is provided. The power device includes a power module, a power output terminal, a converter module, a bus capacitor, and a protection circuit. The power module receives an input power. The converter module, the protection circuit, and the bus capacitor is electrically connected between the power module and the power output terminal. The protection circuit is configured for overvoltage protection when the input power being overvoltage, suppressing the surge current when booting up the power device, and regulating the voltage on the bus capacitor under overvoltage and undervoltage conditions.
US11750075B2

A voice coil motor includes a base, a lens housing, a voice coil, a magnet, a first elastic sheet, and a yoke member. The lens housing has a first margin wall, and a first protrusion and a second protrusion extend from the first margin wall. The height of the second protrusion is lower than the height of the first protrusion. The yoke member has a first wall, a connection wall, a second wall, and a side wall. The first wall, the connection wall, and the second wall together form a stepped structure. The first wall is disposed on the first protrusion, and the second wall is disposed on the second protrusion. The lens housing has a deflectable angle relative to a horizontal reference line. When the lens housing deflects to a maximum value of the deflectable angle, the second protrusion abuts against the second wall.
US11750073B2

One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a vibration motor with reduced size and enables easier manufacturing process. To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a vibration motor having a housing with an accommodation space; a vibrator accommodated in the accommodation space; a stator fixed to the housing for driving the vibrator to vibrate; and a spring suspending the vibrator in the accommodation space. The spring includes a first fixed part connecting to the housing, a second fixed part connecting to the vibrator, and an elastic arm connecting the first fixed part to the second fixed part.
US11750061B2

The present disclosure relates to a gear motor formed of a housing. An electric motor includes a stator assembly and a rotor driving a reduction gear train having a plurality of intermediate stages each formed by a shaft coupled to a toothed wheel and to a toothed gear. Also, an output stage is formed by a shaft coupled to a wheel and a coupling component, the shafts of the rotor, of the intermediate stages and of the output wheel being parallel. The gear motor further includes a printed circuit transversely positioned above the stator assembly, wherein the wheel of the output stage is positioned above part of the stator assembly, the shafts of the intermediate stages are located in the zone of the housing located on the opposite side, relative to a transverse vertical plane, of the zone including the shaft of the rotor and the shaft of the output wheel.
US11750057B2

A method for controlling a permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motor in an ESP application is provided. A load angle of the PM motor is estimated. A voltage adjustment value is determined for the PM motor based at least on the estimated load angle of the PM motor. A voltage to be applied to the PM motor is determined based on the voltage adjustment value.
US11750055B2

A terminal assembly of a driving motor includes: a support ring surrounding a stator core to which bobbins are coupled, the bobbins being configured to allow stator coils to be wound thereon; a first sub-assembly disposed on the support ring to surround the bobbins; and a second sub-assembly connected to the first sub-assembly, the second sub-assembly including fixing portions inserted into coupling recesses formed in the bobbins. Three-phase bus bars connected to three-phase lead wires of the stator coils are inserted into the first sub-assembly and an N-phase bus bar connected to N-phase lead wires of the stator coils is inserted into the second sub-assembly.
US11750036B2

Power controllers (e.g., inductive power transfer (IPT) power controllers) and methods of making and using the same are provided. An IPT power controller can be implemented on direct alternating current (AC)-AC converters and can use only current and voltage measurements to produce multi-power level IPT controller and design switching logic. Using Boolean operators (e.g., AND, OR, Not) applied on a resonant current signal, varying positive energy injections (e.g., 1 to 16 pulses), and varying negative energy injections (e.g., 1 to 16 pulses), up to 32 different active states can be designed.
US11750024B2

A system employing a modular containerized energy-storage systems (ESS) and power cabinet control system allows for long duration uninterruptible power supply (UPS) capabilities for battery and electrochemical storage devices. modular containerized ESS and power cabinet control system. Long duration uninterruptible power supply (UPS) capabilities for battery and electrochemical storage devices may be realized. Embodiments of a modularized energy storage system can comprise a first power cabinet configured to function as a primary power and load balancing appliance. The first power cabinet can comprises power electronics including a DC-AC inverter, transformer, and frequency regulator; a set of one or more energy storage systems, which may be battery-based.
US11750023B2

Systems and methods for operating a circuit. The methods comprise: using a first thermal responsive device to connect a first power source between first and second terminals to which an external load can be connected to the circuit; using a second thermal responsive device to cause a thermal unresponsive device to be in an open circuit condition; and performing operations responsive to a temperature of a surrounding environment exceeding a given temperature value. The operations include: disconnecting the first power source from at least the first terminal by transitioning the first thermal responsive device from a closed state to an open state; and connecting a second power source between the first and second terminals by transitioning the thermal unresponsive device from the open circuit condition to a closed circuit condition using the second thermal responsive device.
US11750011B2

Provided is a charge and discharge control apparatus including: a first power supply circuit configured to supply power to a power supply target based on received power; a charging circuit configured to charge a charging target based on received power; a second power supply circuit configured to supply power to the power supply target based on discharge power output from the charging target; and a control unit configured to control operations of the first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit, wherein when a voltage of the charging target is lower than a predetermined value, the control unit causes the first power supply circuit to supply power to the power supply target.
US11750008B2

A container having a battery and one or more active systems for maintaining temperature or other characteristics of goods stored within the container relies on a battery to maintain those active systems during transit. The size of the battery required for such applications may be reduced by providing access to external power during a shipment cycle. For example, shelves within transit vehicles or warehouses can supply electricity to the active systems via a wireless or wired connection, or they may recharge the container's battery, or both. The container may also have data bridging capabilities that use short range wireless technology to communicate with nearby devices that have access to other data streams, such as GPS data and internet connectivity. When bridged with a provider, the container may have access to new data streams, or may be able to disable internal devices providing those same data streams to conserve power.
US11750004B2

A battery management system and a battery management method are provided. The battery management system includes a temperature sampling circuit, a plurality of voltage measurement circuits, a current sampling circuit, and a microcontroller. The temperature sampling circuit is configured to obtain a temperature parameter of a plurality of battery packs. The voltage measurement circuits are configured to obtain a plurality of open circuit voltage parameters of the battery packs. The current sampling circuit is configured to obtain a current parameter of the battery packs. The microcontroller obtains a plurality of initial state-of-charge parameters of the battery packs according to the open circuit voltage parameters and the temperature parameter and respectively calculates a plurality of present battery powers of the battery packs according to the initial state-of-charge parameters, the temperature parameter, and the current parameter.
US11750001B2

A charging control method and apparatus are provided. The electronic device can include a first circuit board, a second circuit board, and a charge pump chipset. The second circuit board is provided on the first circuit board. The charge pump chipset includes at least two charge pump chips on the first circuit board and at least two charge pump chips on the second circuit board connected in parallel. One charge pump chip on the first circuit board and at least one charge pump chip on the second circuit board are controlled to be in a working state at the same time. In response to a temperature of the charge pump chip in the working state on the first circuit board being higher than a threshold, any charge pump chip on the first circuit board with the temperature lower than the threshold is switched to the working state.
US11749999B2

A battery unit may comprise a first cell type and a second cell type electrically connected at least in series, wherein the first cell type may include N first cells, the second cell type may include M second cells, and N and M are positive integers; the first cell may have a discharge cell balance rate of CB1, the second cell may have a discharge cell balance rate of CB2, with 0.5≤CB1≤CB2≤1.4, and when the battery unit is charged to 95%-100% of the state of charge, the first cell may have a corresponding open-circuit voltage change rate of not greater than 0.005 V/% SOC, and the second cell type may have a corresponding open-circuit voltage change rate greater than that of the first cell.
US11749998B2

Provided are an apparatus and system for directing power flow between multiple devices, the apparatus comprising: one or more inlet ports for connection to one or more devices; a plurality of outlet ports configured for supplying electrical power; and a computing device configured to route power from the one or more inlet ports to the outlet ports. The system comprises a plurality of the apparatus connected to each other.
US11749995B2

An electrical energy storage system is provided in this dislosure, which includes: M battery packs; M first DC/DC converters, where first terminals of the M first DC/DC converters are respectively connected to the M battery packs, the M first DC/DC converters are classified into N first DC/DC converter sets; and N second DC/DC converters, where the N second DC/DC converters one-to-one correspond to the N first DC/DC converter sets, a first terminal of each second DC/DC converter is connected to second terminals of all first DC/DC converters in a first DC/DC converter set corresponding to the second DC/DC converter, a second terminal of each second DC/DC converter is connected to a first interface of the electrical energy storage system, the first interface is to receive a direct current from a power generation system or output a direct current to the power generation system.
US11749988B2

Systems and methods for intelligent data center power management and energy market disaster recovery comprised of data collection layer, infrastructure elements, application elements, power elements, virtual machine elements, analytics/automation/actions layer, analytics or predictive analytics engine, automation software, actions software, energy markets analysis layer and software and intelligent energy market analysis elements or software. Plurality of data centers employ the systems and methods comprised of a plurality of Tier 2 data centers that may be running applications, virtual machines and physical computer systems to enable data center and application disaster recovery from utility energy market outages. Systems and methods may be employed to enable application load balancing and data center power load balancing across a plurality of data centers and may lead to financial benefits when moving application and power loads from one data center location using power during peak energy hours to another data center location using power during off-peak hours.
US11749986B2

An in-vehicle power supply system supplies electric power to a large electric power load and a small electric power load. The in-vehicle power supply system includes a first power supply unit to output electric power having a first voltage higher than a total power supply voltage required by the large and small electric power loads, zone management units to manage predetermined zones on the vehicle, a power supply trunk line unit connecting the first power supply unit and the zone management units and a step-down conversion unit disposed in a zone of one zone management unit of the zone management units and to convert the electric power having the first voltage into electric power having a second voltage lower than the first voltage. The power supply trunk line unit includes a high-voltage power supply line to distribute the electric power having the first voltage.
US11749985B2

A method and device for timing in time-varying distance protection based on multiple lines of a tower. The method includes: collecting an instantaneous current value at a time-varying distance protection installation location in the multiple lines of the tower, and acquiring preset parameters; calculating, according to the preset parameters and a multi-line ranging model, a multi-line ranging result; calculating, according to the preset parameters, the multi-line ranging result, and an adaptive calculation model, time of a section-II distance protection action and final time of a section-III distance protection action; and determining, according to the instantaneous current value, the preset parameters, and a cross-line failure auxiliary criterion model, final time of the section-II distance protection action.
US11749975B2

A power distribution box apparatus and method for implementing a priority disconnect scheme and a network communication bridge at a worksite, where the power distribution box distributes temporary power. The power distribution box includes a housing portion and a base portion elevating the housing portion off of the ground or another surface. The power distribution box includes a communication module having a network connecting module operable to connect to an external communication network (e.g., the Internet), and a wireless network module operable to wirelessly communicate with an external device (e.g., a smart phone) to, thereby, connect the external device to the external communication network. The power distribution box may also include a priority disconnect module to selectively disconnect AC output receptacles in response to over-current situations based on a priority level associated with each receptacle.
US11749974B2

A circuit breaker racking system includes an electrical drive operatively connected to a mechanical racking mechanism that carries the circuit breaker and moves the circuit breaker between a connect position and a disconnect position within a cubicle, and a circuit breaker trip unit that receives remote commands and controls the electrical drive based on the remote commands. A switchgear system including at least one circuit breaker with an integrated auto-racking system is also provided.
US11749971B1

A metallic shell for a spark plug which metallic shell achieves suppressed elution of hexavalent chromium, and a spark plug including the metallic shell. The spark plug has a metallic shell. The metallic shell includes a tubular metallic shell body; a metal plating layer provided on a surface of the metallic shell body; and a chromium-containing chemical conversion coating layer provided to cover the metal plating layer. The chemical conversion coating layer has a zirconium component content of 0.1 mass % or more.
US11749970B2

In one embodiment, a device for generating broad spectrum ultraviolet radiation is provided. The device includes an adjustable spark gap of metallic solids, the spark gap including: a first electrode coupled to a first heatsink, and a second electrode coupled to a second heatsink, the second electrode spaced apart and opposite from the first electrode. The device includes a variable capacitor configured to discharge a voltage through the spark gap to generate broad spectrum ultraviolet radiation. The device includes a voltage source. The device includes a controller configured to control the variable capacitor. The first electrode is formed from a first metallic solid and the second electrode is formed from a second metallic solid, and the ultraviolet radiation generated is in the 140 nm to 400 nm range.
US11749969B1

An optical device includes a gallium and nitrogen containing substrate comprising a surface region configured in a (20-2-1) orientation, a (30-3-1) orientation, or a (30-31) orientation, within +/−10 degrees toward c-plane and/or a-plane from the orientation. Optical devices having quantum well regions overly the surface region are also disclosed.
US11749965B2

A transistor for emitting laser with a fixed frequency includes a first region, a second region, at least one quantum well, and a third region. The at least one quantum well is installed in the second region, and the second region is coupled between the first region and the third region. When one of the first region, the second region, and the third region receives two signals, or two of the first region, the second region, and the third region receive the two signals respectively, the at least one quantum well emits the laser with the fixed frequency.
US11749962B2

An optically pumped tunable VCSEL swept source module has a VCSEL and a pump, which produces light to pump the VSCEL, wherein the pump is geometrically isolated from the VCSEL. In different embodiments, the pump is geometrically isolated by defocusing light from the pump in front of the VCSEL, behind the VCSEL, and/or by coupling the light from the pump at an angle with respect to the VCSEL. In the last case, angle is usually less than 88 degrees. There are further strategies for attacking pump noise problems. Pump feedback can be reduced through (1) Faraday isolation and (2) geometric isolation. Single frequency pump lasers (Distributed feedback lasers (DFB), distributed Bragg reflector lasers (DBR), Fabry-Perot (FP) lasers, discrete mode lasers, volume Bragg grating (VBG) stabilized lasers can eliminate wavelength jitter and amplitude noise that accompanies mode hopping.
US11749959B2

The invention relates to a semiconductor laser including a carrier, an edge-emitting laser diode which is arranged on the carrier and which has an active zone for generating laser radiation and a facet with a radiation exit area, an optical element which covers the facet, a connecting material which is arranged between the optical element and the facet, a molded body which covers the laser diode and the optical element at least in places, wherein the optical element is at least partially transparent to the laser radiation emitted by the laser diode during operation, and the optical element is designed to change the main propagation direction of the laser radiation entering the optical element during operation.
US11749955B2

A connector includes a housing provided with an accommodating cavity and a first opening communicating with the accommodating cavity; a circuit board disposed in the accommodating cavity and provided with a first signal connection point; a connection head disposed on the housing and including a second signal connection point for external device connection; and a switch disposed in the first opening, being respectively connected to the first signal connection point and the second signal connection point. The switch is used for controlling the connection or disconnection between the first signal connection point and the second signal connection point. In the above-mentioned manner, the connector and a heavy load may be disconnected by the switch when the connector is pulled out, so that risks of instant ignition and short circuit caused by the connector pulled out may be avoided, and safety accidents may be reduced.
US11749954B2

A semiconductor device for determining whether a foreign substance (e.g., water) is present and a method of operating the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a receptacle including a plurality of pins according to a USB type-C receptacle interface; a first current source providing first current to a CC1 signal pin or a CC2 signal pin among the plurality of pins in a first operation mode; a second current source providing second current to the CC1 signal pin or the CC2 signal pin in a second operation mode; a third current source providing third current to at least two pins of other pins excluding the CC1 signal pin and the CC2 signal pin; and a power delivery integrated circuit (PDIC) controlling the first current source, the second current source and the third current source and detecting the voltage level of a signal outputted to the plurality of pins.
US11749948B2

A backplane connector includes a number of first conductive terminals, an insulating bracket, a first metal shield and a second metal shield. The first conductive terminal includes a first mating portion, a first tail portion and a first connection portion. The first conductive terminals include first differential signal terminals, a first ground terminal and a second ground terminal. The first mating portion, the first connection portion and the first tail portion extend along a mating direction so that the structural design of the conductive terminal is simplified. The first metal shield, the second metal shield, the first mating portion of the first grounding terminal and the first mating portion of the second grounding terminal are enclosed to form a shielding space. The first mating portions of the first differential signal terminals are located in the shielding space.
US11749945B2

A connector includes a first housing, a second housing connectable to the first housing, and a lever rotatably supported on the first housing. The lever includes a lever lock portion for holding the first and second housings in a connected state. The first housing includes a first locking portion and the second housing has a second locking portion. The first and second locking portions, are arranged side by side with each other to constitute an integrated locking portion and arranged to be lockable to the lever lock portion with the first and second housings connected.
US11749943B2

It is aimed to provide a connector mating body capable of preventing a sealing member from damage when a bolt is tightened and loosened. A connector mating body (1) is formed by tightening a bolt (4) arranged in a collar (6) of a first housing (2) with a nut (5) of a second housing (3). A reduced-diameter portion (44) having a smaller outer diameter than a flange portion (43) of a head portion (41) is formed on a part of a tip side (L2) of the head portion (41) of the bolt (4). A tip surface (441) of the reduced-diameter portion (44) is in contact with a base end surface (611) of the collar (6). A tip part (462) of a first oil-proof sealing member (46) is sandwiched between the base end surface (611) of the collar (6) and a tip surface (431) of the flange portion (43).
US11749940B2

It is aimed to improve anti-vibration performance. A connector includes a terminal holding member made of synthetic resin for holding terminal fittings and a case made of metal for accommodating one end part of each terminal fitting by being integrated with the terminal holding member. The case includes a displacement restricting portion having an irregular shape, and the displacement restricting portion is formed on a contact surface of the case with the terminal holding member. When the case made of metal and the terminal holding member made of synthetic resin are thermally deformed, an anchoring effect by the engagement of the displacement restricting portion and the terminal holding member is achieved on the contact surface of the case with the terminal holding member to suppress relative displacements between the case and the terminal holding member.
US11749916B2

A mated connector assembly includes: a first connector assembly, comprising a plurality of first coaxial connectors mounted on a substrate, each of the first coaxial connectors connected with a respective first coaxial cable, and further comprising a latch pivotally mounted to the substrate, the latch having an arm with a free end; a second connector assembly, comprising a plurality of second coaxial connectors and a shell, each of the second coaxial connectors connected with a respective second coaxial cable, the shell defining a plurality of electrically isolated second cavities, each of the second coaxial connectors being located in a respective second cavity and mounted therein to float radially and axially relative to each of the other second coaxial connectors; wherein a slot is present is the shell, the slot providing access to one of the second cavities from outside the shell; wherein in a mated condition each of the first coaxial connectors is mated with a respective second coaxial connector; and wherein the latch is pivotable between an unlatched position, in which the free end of the arm is absent from the slot, and a latched position, in which the free end of the arm of the latch extends through the slot and engages a second coaxial connector; and wherein the first and second connector assemblies are secured in the mated condition by the latch when the latch is in the latched position.
US11749914B2

An electrical connector adapted to electrically and mechanically connect a main conductor to a bail or tap conductor includes a C-shaped frame having a curved top wall adapted to fit over a main conductor and a curved bottom wall adapted to receive a bail or tap conductor. A fastener-operated wedge assembly is carried within the frame between a conductor receiving position and a conductor clamping position. The wedge assembly has a wedge body with a primary contact surface adapted to contact the main conductor and a secondary contact surface adapted to contact the bail or tap conductor when the wedge body is moved from the conductor receiving position to the conductor clamping position. The fastener positively moves the wedge body between the positions so that the clamping action of the connector can be tightened or loosened as desired.
US11749913B1

A clamping device includes: a first jaw mounted on a first support member, a second jaw mounted on a second support member, movable relative to the first support member to bring the first and second jaws toward each other in a clamping position, an actuation member adapted to move the second support member relative to the first support, and a compression member such as a spring between the actuation member and second support member. Advantageously, the first jaw is hook-shaped and the second jaw is ring-shaped. Advantageously, at least the second jaw, the compression member, and a handle of the actuation member have substantially rotational symmetry around a main axis.
US11749912B2

A terminal-equipped electric wire includes an electric wire in which a core wire including a plurality of strands is covered with a covering, and a terminal fitting attached to the electric wire. The terminal fitting includes a core wire connection body physically and electrically connected to the core wire. The core wire connection body has a bottom, a pair of cantilever side walls erected from the bottom and arranged facing each other with a space therebetween, and at least one set of paired pressure contact bodies arranged facing each other with a space therebetween between the pair of side walls so as to come into pressure contact with the strands in an outermost layer of the core wire.
US11749909B2

A phased array antenna system comprising a plurality of isotropic radiating elements and/or omnidirectional receiving elements addressing close in fields and a plurality of non-isotropic radiating elements and/or non-omnidirectional receiving elements addressing remote fields with the combined elements used to extend the maximum range of the antenna system without increasing the number of element nor the output power of the antenna. The non-isotropic radiating elements and/or the non-omnidirectional receiving elements can be formed by adding focusing structures such as lenses or reflective structures in the radiating path of isotropic radiating elements and/or omnidirectional receiving elements. Antennas with combined isotropic radiating and non-isotropic radiating elements can be utilized for electromagnetic phased array radar, communication and imaging systems and for acoustic phased array sonar or ultrasound systems.
US11749906B2

Embodiments of the disclosure relate to an antenna device. The antenna device includes a glass sheet having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite to the first major surface. The first major surface and the second major surface define a thickness of the glass sheet. The antenna device also includes at least one patch antenna. Each of the at least one patch antenna includes a first metallic layer that is located within the thickness of the glass sheet at or below the first major surface. Additionally, the antenna device includes a ground plane comprising a second metallic layer that is located within the thickness of the glass sheet at or below the second major surface.
US11749905B2

A dual-band patch array antenna module and an electronic device using the same are provided. The dual-band patch array antenna module includes an insulative carrier substrate, a common conductive metal layer, a common grounding metal layer, an outer surrounding shielding structure, a plurality of first band antenna structures, and a plurality of second band antenna structures. The common conductive metal layer is disposed inside the insulative carrier substrate. The common grounding metal layer is disposed on the insulative carrier substrate. The outer surrounding shielding structure is electrically connected between the common conductive metal layer and the common grounding metal layer. Each first band antenna structure includes a first radiator, two first metal elements, two first feeding elements, and two first inner surrounding shielding assemblies. Each second band antenna structure includes a second radiator, two second metal elements, two second feeding elements, and two second inner surrounding shielding assemblies.
US11749903B2

The disclosure provides an antenna structure including a ground plane, a first coupling antenna and a reference antenna. The first coupling antenna includes a first excitation source connected to the ground plane. The first excitation source is configured to excite a first resonant mode, and the first coupling antenna forms a first zero current area on the ground plane in response to the first resonant mode. The reference antenna includes a second excitation source connected to the ground plane. The second excitation source is configured to excite a second resonant mode, and the reference antenna forms a second zero current area on the ground plane in response to the second resonant mode. The first excitation source is located in the second zero current area, and the second excitation source is located in the first zero current area.
US11749899B2

A multilayer thin film that reflects an omnidirectional structural color having a reflective core layer comprising a metallic material, a second layer extending across the reflective core layer, a third layer extending across the second layer, and an outer layer extending across the third layer. The multilayer thin film reflects a single narrow band of visible light that is less than 30° measured in Lab color space when viewed from angles between 0° and 45°, and the reflective core layer has a skin depth δ of greater than or equal to 1.0 μm in a frequency range from 20-40 GHz, as calculated by: δ = 2 ⁢ ρ ( 2 ⁢ π ⁢ f ) ⁢ ( μ 0 ⁢ μ r ) ≈ 5 ⁢ 0 ⁢ 3 ⁢ ρ μ r ⁢ f , δ is skin depth in meters (m); ρ is resistivity in ohm meter (Ω·m); f is frequency of an electromagnetic radiation in hertz (Hz); μ0 is permeability; and μr is relative permeability of the metallic material.
US11749896B1

Disclosed herein is an omni-directional low distortion broadband coaxial horn antenna that supports a wireless bandwidth of 2-12 GHz with an instantaneous bandwidth up to 6 GHz wide within that 2-12 GHz range. These exemplary frequencies represent a single embodiment, but do not limit the range of possible frequencies the antenna can cover based on its design equations and scalability to other frequency ranges. In general, the antenna's dielectric shape is an hourglass cylindrical annulus with a curved conical void. The annular hole in the center of the antenna allows transmission line connection to the conductive surfaces applied to both the conical subtraction from the annulus and to the antenna's base. The present invention is not limited by this embodiment and also includes any embodiment of a cylindrical annulus with a conical void as determined in the manner disclosed herein and having conductive surfaces applied to it for electromagnetic radiation.
US11749894B2

An antenna system includes: a patch radiator being electrically conductive and configured to radiate energy in a first frequency band and a second frequency band, different from the first frequency band; a parasitic patch radiator overlapping with the patch radiator, the parasitic patch radiator being electrically conductive and being configured to radiate energy in the first frequency band; and at least one parasitic element including a conductor sized and disposed relative to the parasitic patch radiator such that a combination of the parasitic patch radiator and the at least one parasitic element will radiate energy in the second frequency band.
US11749892B2

An antenna structure and an electronic device are provided. The antenna structure includes a first radiating member, a second radiating member, a grounding member, and a capacitance element. The first radiating member includes a first radiating part, a second radiating part, a feeding part, and a grounding part. The second radiating member is coupling to the first radiating member. The second radiating member includes a third radiating part and a main body part that are connected to each other. There is a first predetermined length between a feeding point of the feeding part and an open end of the second radiating part. There is an electrical length between a connection point where the main body part is electrically connected to the capacitance element and an open end of the third radiating part. The electrical length is greater than the first predetermined length.
US11749890B2

Techniques, systems and architectures for generating desired phase shifts in a phased array to control the directions of radiation in a wide range of angles are disclosed. Particularly, phased array architectures based on novel PLL-coupled phase shifting techniques for implementation in millimeter-wave (mm-wave) and sub-terahertz (sub-THz) operations range are described. In one aspect, a phased array including an array of unit cells is disclosed. In some embodiments, each unit cell in the array of unit cells includes a dual-nested PLL that is configured to effectuate phase locking and frequency locking to a reference signal from an adjacent unit cell. Moreover, each PLL includes control circuitry that can generate a wide range of phase shifts between adjacent unit cells to facilitate phased-array operations. Note that using the dual-nested PLL to generate a desired phase shift between adjacent radiating elements eliminates the use of conventional lossy phase shifters in the phased array.
US11749887B2

Disclosed herein is a swappable modular-based radiofrequency (RF) frontend that is reconfigurable to form transmitting (TX) and receiving (RX) phased array systems for diverse applications. Such swappable RF frontend may be used with unique spatial and spectral optical processing of complex RF signals over an ultra-wide frequency band. The swappable RF front end may be used in conjunction with an optically upconverted imaging receiver and/or in conjunction with optically addressed phased array technologies transmitters.
US11749885B2

This document describes an image-capturing doorbell device. In aspects, the image-capturing doorbell device provides a compact, space-efficient, battery-powered, doorbell camera. The architecture of the image-capturing doorbell device is optimized by concentrating sensors at one end of the device and user input mechanism(s) at the opposing end of the device and including a thin and narrow middle portion between the two opposing ends. The sensors include an image sensor and a PIR sensor mounted to the same PCB for space conservation. A camera lens protrudes from an outer surface of an IR window aligned with IR LEDs to mitigate IR flare. The PIR sensor is aligned with a lens that enhances radial motion detection by implementing two stacked rows of lenslets. The user input mechanism includes a light ring formed via a two-shot molding technique with a button to bond the light ring to the button for enhanced waterproofing.
US11749881B2

Base station antennas include an externally accessible active antenna module releasably coupled to a recessed segment that is over a chamber in the base station antenna and that is longitudinally and laterally extending along and across a rear of a base station antenna housing. The base station antenna housing has a passive antenna assembly that cooperates with the active antenna module.
US11749873B2

A plurality of waveguide structures are loaded on a top surface opposed to a bottom surface of a metal case, on which a high-frequency circuit is mounted, a height, a width, and a length of each of the plurality of waveguide structures have dimensions corresponding to a quarter-wave of a cutoff frequency indicating a frequency band of a target electromagnetic wave to be blocked, and a width and a length of each of the plurality of waveguide structures have dimensions that allow only a high-frequency wave of a mode to propagate in the frequency band.
US11749872B2

An electronic device is provided, including: a first substrate, a plurality of phase shifters, a second substrate, a plurality of patches, a common electrode layer, a dielectric layer, and a liquid-crystal layer. The plurality of phase shifters are disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate has an inner side facing the first substrate. The plurality of patches are disposed on the inner side of the second substrate. The dielectric layer is disposed between the common electrode layer and the second substrate and on the plurality of patches. The liquid-crystal layer is disposed between the plurality of phase shifters and the common electrode layer.
US11749871B2

The present disclosure provides a battery module having more improved safety than the conventional battery pack and capable of protecting the battery cells more reliably. The current value at which a cell blocking portion CB inside each of a plurality of battery cells BC interrupts a current path inside the battery cell BC is larger than the current value at which the module fuse MF connected in series to the module terminals MT and the plurality of battery cells BC blows out.
US11749869B2

A battery interconnect may include a desired current capacity, integrated fusible links, and be manufacturable using cost effective techniques. In some embodiments, a battery interconnect includes a busbar and relatively thinner links. A busbar carries larger currents and accordingly its cross-sectional areas are relatively larger to reduce ohmic losses. A link carries a much smaller current, and a fusible link is configured to break the circuit when the current is above a threshold, thus requiring a relatively small cross-sectional area. These sometime disparate length scales are addressed using several techniques such as layering a busbar and a foil sheet and pressing portions of a busbar to form the links. The links can be affixed to a plurality of battery cells to connect the cells in parallel or series.
US11749865B2

The present application discloses a battery and a related apparatus, production method and production device therefor. The battery includes: a battery cell, the battery cell including a pressure relief mechanism configured to be capable of being actuated when an internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold, to relieve the internal pressure; an attachment component adapted to be attached to the battery cell by an adhesive; and an isolation component configured to be capable of preventing the adhesive from being applied between the attachment component and the pressure relief mechanism. By providing the isolation component, it is possible to prevent the adhesive from being applied between the attachment component and the pressure relief mechanism in an effective manner in a process of battery production. Meanwhile, application efficiency and accuracy of the adhesive could be improved, thereby improving production efficiency of the battery.
US11749862B2

A battery pack disclosed herein includes a plurality of arranged battery cells and a battery holder configured to hold the battery cells. The battery holder includes a planar portion extending along a broad width surface of each of the battery cells and a protruding portion provided at each of both ends of the planar portion and protruding from the broad width surface. The protruding portion includes two recessed portions each being configured such that a corresponding one of side portions provided at both ends of the broad width surface fits therein.
US11749848B2

A battery pack includes: battery cells each including first and second end portions that are opposite each other in a length direction; a case providing an accommodation space in which each battery cell and a cooling fluid for cooling the battery cell are located, the case including a first cover covering the first end portion of the battery cell, the first cover including a first terminal hole through which the first end portion of the battery cell is partially exposed; and first and second sealing members doubly surrounding the first terminal hole from an outside of the first terminal hole to block a cooling fluid leakage passage formed through the first terminal hole. Therefore, while improving heat-dissipating performance, a cooling fluid sealing structure may be provided to the battery pack to prevent cooling fluid leakage from the accommodation space in which the battery cells are accommodated.
US11749846B2

One embodiment provides a battery pack including a housing, a plurality of battery cells supported by the housing, and a terminal block. The terminal block is configured to be coupled to a power tool to provide operating power from the plurality of battery cells to the power tool. The terminal block has a positive power terminal, a charging terminal, and a ground terminal. The battery pack also includes a charging circuit provided between the charging terminal and the plurality of battery cells. The charging circuit is configured to receive and transfer charging current above 12 Amperes to the plurality of battery cells during charging. The charging circuit includes a charging switch and a fuse coupled between the charging terminal and the charging switch.
US11749834B2

A lithium ion-conductive solid electrolyte including a freestanding inorganic vitreous sheet of sulfide-based lithium ion conducting glass is capable of high performance in a lithium metal battery. Such an electrolyte is also manufacturable, and readily adaptable for battery cell and cell component manufacture, in a cost-effective, scalable manner using an automated machine based system, apparatus and methods based on inline spectrophotometry to assess and inspect the quality of such vitreous solid electrolyte sheets and associated components. Suitable manufacturing methods can involve providing a sulfur precursor, providing a boron precursor material having lithium as a second constituent, combining the sulfur and boron precursor materials to form a precursor mixture, melting the mixture, and cooling the melt to form a solid lithium ion conducting glass. The glass may have a Li+ conductivity of at least 10−5 S/cm. The boron precursor material may be synthesized by reducing boron oxide to boron metal by heating the boron oxide in direct contact with lithium metal.
US11749826B2

A heat to electricity converter including a working fluid and a pair of membrane electrode assemblies (MEA) is provided. Each MEA includes a pair of electrodes which are electron conductive and permeable to the working fluid, and a thin film electrolyte membrane sandwiched between the electrodes. The membrane is conductive of ions of the working fluid and has a thickness of 0.03 μm to 10 μm. At least one electrode of each MEA includes a non-porous and dense metal. One electrode of each MEA is in contact with the working fluid at a first, higher pressure, while the other electrode is in contact with the working fluid at a second, lower pressure. The first MEA is configured to compress the working fluid from the second pressure to the first pressure, while the second MEA is configured to expand the working fluid from the first pressure to the second pressure.
US11749819B2

The present disclosure relates to a fuel cell system including: an air supply line configured to supply air to a fuel cell stack; a discharge line connected to the fuel cell stack and configured to guide exhaust gas discharged from the fuel cell stack; a discharge adapter connected to the discharge line and configured to discharge the exhaust gas to the outside; and a bypass line having one end connected to the air supply line and the other end connected to the discharge adapter, the bypass line being configured to selectively allow the air to flow from the air supply line to the discharge adapter, thereby effectively reducing a hydrogen concentration in exhaust gas discharged from the fuel cell stack.
US11749818B2

An aircraft power plant for a fuel cell including a turbo assembly, a compressor assembly, a turbo assembly, a compressor assembly controller, a first stage turbo assembly and compressor assembly operation configured to generate a first stage compressed fluid generated from ambient air and excess oxygen exhausted from a fuel cell of an aircraft power plant. A second stage turbo assembly and compressor assembly operation configured to receive the first stage compressed fluid, and a controller bleed valve coupled with the first stage turbo assembly and compressor assembly and the second stage turbo assembly and compressor assembly. An oxygen supply system, the oxygen supply system fluidically coupled with the first stage turbo assembly and compressor assembly wherein a first compressed oxygen is generated by the first stage turbo assembly is combined with a second compressed oxygen generated by the second stage turbo assembly to generate a combined oxygen controlled by the controller bleed valve. A third stage turbo assembly and compressor assembly operation configured to receive the combined oxygen, and a hydrogen supply system configured to provide hydrogen fluidically coupled with the third stage turbo assembly and compressor assembly.
US11749817B2

The disclosure provides a nozzle for combustion and reforming reaction including a fuel pipe, a reformer, an activation pipe, an activation catalyst, and a reformation catalyst. The fuel pipe includes an annular wall and an end wall connected to an end of the annular wall. The fuel pipe has at least one vent hole penetrating through the annular wall and at least one outlet penetrating through the end wall. The reformer is disposed in the fuel pipe. The activation pipe is disposed in the fuel pipe and disposed through the reformer. A distance between the activation pipe and the outlet is larger than a distance between the vent hole and the outlet. The activation catalyst is arranged in the activation pipe. The reformation catalyst is arranged in the reformer and located outside the activation pipe. The disclosure also provides a combustor and a fuel cell system having the nozzle.
US11749812B2

The invention relates to a fuel cell plate (1) for supplying a reactant to an active region of a fuel cell, having at least one inlet (2) and at least one outlet (3) and also having a flow field (4) which is situated therebetween, is formed on a first surface (5) of the plate (1) and has a plurality of flow guides (6). In this case, at least some of the flow guides (6) are formed as deflection elements (7) in the form of guide vanes, guide panels or wings.
US11749808B2

The electrode plate according to the present application includes a current collector and an electrode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the current collector, wherein the current collector includes a support layer and a conductive layer disposed on at least one surface of the support layer, the conductive layer has a single-sided thickness D2 satisfying: 30 nmD23 μm; and a conductive primer layer containing a first conductive material and a binder is provided between the current collector and the electrode active material layer, and the first conductive material in the conductive primer layer comprises at least one of a one-dimensional conductive material and a two-dimensional conductive material. The electrode plate of the present application has good workability, and the electrochemical device including the electrode plate has high energy density, good electrical performance and long-term reliability.
US11749807B2

A microelectronic device is provided, including: a support; and an electrically conductive element including in a stack and successively above a first face of the support, a first layer based on a metal and a second layer, in contact with the first layer, based on a material selected from among MoSi and WSiy. A method for manufacturing the microelectronic device is also provided.
US11749803B2

Provided is a cathode material including a cathode active material; a coating layer which coats at least a part of a surface of the cathode active material, and which includes a first solid electrolyte material; and a second solid electrolyte material. The first solid electrolyte material includes Li, M, and X; however, does not include sulfur. M includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of metalloid elements and metal elements other than Li. X includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl and Br.
US11749799B2

A cathode active material includes a plurality of cathode active compound particles and a coating disposed over each of the cathode active compound particles. The coating includes a lithium (Li)-ion conducting oxide containing lanthanum (La) and titanium (Ti).
US11749797B2

A fluoride shuttle (F-shuttle) battery and nanostructures of copper based cathode materials in the fluoride shuttle battery. The F-shuttle batteries include a liquid electrolyte, which allows the F-shuttle batteries to operate under room temperature. The minimum thickness of copper layer within the copper nanostructures is no more than 20 nm. The thickness of copper layer within the copper nanostructures is controlled and reduced to ensure the energy densities of F-shuttle batteries.
US11749789B2

An optical coupling structures are disposed on light output surfaces of semiconductor LEDs of a miniLED or microLED array to facilitate coupling of light emitted by the semiconductor LEDs through the light output surfaces. The optical coupling structures comprise light scattering particles and/or air voids embedded in or coated with a thin layer of a material that has an index of refraction close to or matching the index of refraction of the material forming the light output surface of the semiconductor LEDs.
US11749784B2

A light emitting device includes a substrate; a first conductivity type semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate; a mesa; a transparent electrode; a contact electrode; a first insulating reflection layer; a first pad electrode and a second pad electrode; and a second insulating reflection layer. The first insulating reflection layer covers at least a portion of the light emitting structure, the transparent electrode and the contact electrode. The second insulating reflection layer is disposed on an opposite end of the substrate. The first and/or second insulating reflection layer have at least two regions which have different reflectivity properties.
US11749782B2

A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include pixels including a first pixel and a second pixel sequentially arranged in a display area along a first direction, each of the first pixel and the second pixel including sub pixels arranged along a second direction corresponding to emission areas, and a first power line and a second power line connected to the pixels. Each of the sub pixels may include a light emitting element, a first electrode connected between the light emitting element and the first power line, and a second electrode connected between the light emitting element and the second power line. The second electrodes of the sub pixels of the first and second pixels may be integrally connected to each other to configure an integrated electrode, and may be commonly connected to the second power line through a first contact portion.
US11749777B2

A method for manufacturing a light-emitting module, includes placing a light-emitting element on a support member with an electrode formation surface of the light-emitting element facing upward; forming a pair of first conductive members respectively on the element electrodes; forming a first light-reflective resin layer on the support member and around the light-emitting element and the first conductive members; forming a pair of second conductive members on the first light-reflective resin layer and respectively on the first conductive members, the second conductive member being wider than the first conductive member; forming a second light-reflective resin layer on the first light-reflective resin layer and around the second conductive members; forming wiring electrodes over the second light-reflective resin layer from the second conductive members; and removing the support member.
US11749772B2

Provided are a photodetector, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lidar system. A photosensitive region of the photodetector is circular and has a diameter range of 100-300 μm. Compared with a conventional photodetector having a photosensitive region with a diameter of 50 μm, the photodetector of the present invention can have a detection range greater than 200 m, responsivity greater than 20 A/W and a dark current less than 10 nA.
US11749765B2

A method of manufacturing a photovoltaic product (1) with a plurality of serially interconnected photovoltaic cells (1A, 1B) is disclosed that comprises depositing a stack with a bottom electrode layer (12), a top electrode layer (16) and a photovoltaic layer (14) arranged between said first and said top electrode layer, the bottom electrode layer and the photovoltaic layer having an interface layer (13). The method further comprises partitioning said stack into respective lateral portions associated with respective photovoltaic cells (1A, 1B), with a boundary region (1AB) between each photovoltaic cell (1A) and a subsequent photovoltaic cell (1B), and serially interconnecting mutually subsequent photovoltaic cells in a boundary region. Partitioning includes forming one or more trenches (20; 22; 23) extending through the top electrode layer and the photovoltaic layer to expose the bottom electrode layer, with at least an irradiation sub-step and subsequent thereto a mechanical fragment removal sub-step.
US11749761B2

The disclosure relates to the technical field of solar cells, and provides a solar cell and a doped region structure thereof, a cell assembly, and a photovoltaic system. The doped region structure includes a first doped layer, a passivation layer, and a second doped layer that are disposed on a silicon substrate in sequence. The passivation layer is a porous structure having the first doped layer and/or the second doped layer inlaid in a hole region. The first doped layer and the second doped layer have a same doping polarity. By means of the doped region structure of the solar cell provided in the disclosure, the difficulty in production and the limitation on conversion efficiency as a result of precise requirements for the accuracy of a thickness of a conventional tunneling layer are resolved.
US11749745B2

A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, and a first dielectric layer, a first gate structure and a plurality of second gate structures over the substrate. A second protection layer is formed on a top of a second gate structure. A first source-drain doped layer is formed between the first gate structure and an adjacent second gate structure. The first dielectric layer covers sidewalls of the first and second gate structures, and exposes a top surface of the second protection layer. The semiconductor structure also includes a first conductive structure in the first dielectric layer over the first source-drain doped layer, and a conductive layer on the first gate structure and the first conductive structure. A top surface of the conductive layer is coplanar with a top surface of the first dielectric layer.
US11749742B2

Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary method of forming a semiconductor device comprises forming a fin over a substrate, wherein the fin comprises a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer comprising different semiconductor materials, and the fin includes a channel region and a source/drain region; forming a dummy gate structure over the substrate and the fin; etching a portion of the fin in the source/drain region; selectively removing an edge portion of the second semiconductor layer in the channel region of the fin such that the second semiconductor layer is recessed, and an edge portion of the first semiconductor layer is suspended; performing a reflow process to the first semiconductor layer to form an inner spacer, wherein the inner spacer forms sidewall surfaces of the source/drain region of the fin; and epitaxially growing a sour/drain feature in the source/drain region.
US11749739B2

A field-effect transistor (FET) device having a modulated threshold voltage (Vt) includes a source electrode, a drain electrode, a channel region extending between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a gate stack on the channel region. The gate stack includes an ultrathin dielectric dipole layer on the channel region configured to shift the modulated Vt in a first direction, a high-k (HK) insulating layer on the ultrathin dielectric dipole layer, and a doped gate metal layer on the HK insulating layer configured to shift the modulated Vt in a second direction.
US11749732B2

A method comprises forming a source/drain contact over a source/drain region; forming an etch stop layer over the source/drain contact and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer over the etch stop layer; performing a first etching process to form a via opening extending through the ILD layer and a recess in the etch stop layer; oxidizing a sidewall of the recess in the etch stop layer; after oxidizing the sidewall of the recess in the etch stop layer, performing a second etching process to extend the via opening down to the source/drain contact; and after performing the second etching process, forming a source/drain via in the via opening.
US11749731B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip, first and second conductive members disposed on opposite sides of the semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor substrate, a surface electrode and gate wirings. The semiconductor substrate has active regions formed with elements, and an inactive region not formed with an element. The inactive region includes an inter-inactive portion disposed between at least two active regions and an outer peripheral inactive portion disposed on an outer periphery of the at least two active regions. The surface electrode is disposed to continuously extend above the at least two active regions and the inter-inactive portion. The gate wirings are disposed above the inactive region, and include a first gate wiring disposed on an outer periphery of the surface electrode, and a second gate electrode disposed at a position facing the surface electrode.
US11749730B2

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device with a contact structure and a method for preparing the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a source/drain structure disposed over a semiconductor substrate, and a dielectric layer disposed over the source/drain structure. The semiconductor device also includes a polysilicon stack disposed over the source/drain structure and surrounded by the dielectric layer. The polysilicon stack includes a first polysilicon layer and a second polysilicon layer disposed over the first polysilicon layer. The first polysilicon layer is undoped, and the second polysilicon layer is doped. The semiconductor device further includes a contact structure disposed directly over the polysilicon stack and surrounded by the dielectric layer.
US11749722B2

A semiconductor device of embodiments includes a silicon carbide layer having a first face and a second face, a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer on the first face. The silicon carbide layer includes a first silicon carbide region of a first conductive type; a second silicon carbide region of a second conductive type disposed between the first silicon carbide region and the first face; a third silicon carbide region of a second conductive type between the first silicon carbide region and the first face; a fourth silicon carbide region; a fifth silicon carbide region; a sixth silicon carbide region of a second conductive type between the first silicon carbide region and the first face and between the second silicon carbide region and the third silicon carbide region; and a crystal defect. The crystal defect is in the sixth silicon carbide region.
US11749715B2

Disclosed herein are isolation regions in integrated circuit (IC) structures, as well as related methods and components. For example, in some embodiments, an IC component may include: a first region including silicon; a second region including alternating layers of a second material and a third material, wherein the second material includes silicon and germanium, the third material includes silicon, and individual ones of the layers in the second region has a thickness that is less than 3 nanometers; and a third region including alternating layers of the second material and the third material, wherein individual ones of the layers in the third region has a thickness that is greater than 3 nanometers, and the second region is between the first region and the third region.
US11749713B2

A capacitor includes a lower electrode, a first dielectric layer provided on the lower electrode including a perovskite structure, an upper electrode including a perovskite structure, a first dielectric layer between provided on the lower electrode and the upper electrode; and a second dielectric layer, having a band gap energy greater than that of the first dielectric layer, provided between on the first dielectric layer and the upper electrode, the capacitor may have a low leakage current density and stable crystallinity, thereby suppressing a decrease in a dielectric constant.
US11749709B2

A display device includes a substrate, a first inner bank and a second inner bank on the substrate and spaced apart from each other, a first electrode on the first inner bank and a second electrode on the second inner bank, and a light emitting element between the first inner bank and the second inner bank, the light emitting element being electrically coupled to the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the first inner bank comprises a first side surface facing the second inner bank, the second inner bank comprises a second side surface facing the first side surface, and the first side surface and the second side surface are respectively recessed into the first inner bank and the second inner bank, to have a curved shape.
US11749708B2

A display apparatus includes a display substrate, and light emitting devices arranged on an upper surface of the display substrate. At least one of the light emitting devices includes a first LED unit including a first light emitting stack, a second LED unit including a second light emitting stack, and a third LED unit including a third light emitting stack. Each of the first to third light emitting stacks includes a first conductivity type semiconductor layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer. the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer in each of the first to third light emitting stacks are stacked in a horizontal direction with respect to the upper surface of the display substrate. At least one of the second conductivity type semiconductor layers in the first to third light emitting stacks is divided into two regions.
US11749707B2

A chip-scale package type light emitting diode is provided. In the light emitting diode according to one embodiment, an opening exposing a pad metal layer is separated from an opening of a lower insulation layer which exposes an ohmic reflection layer formed on a mesa. Therefore, it is possible to prevent solder, particularly Sn, from diffusing and contaminating the ohmic reflection layer.
US11749703B2

To solve at least one of various problems in an image sensor in a 2PD scheme. A solid-state image pickup element includes a plurality of pixels each including a photoelectric conversion element formed on a silicon substrate, in which some pixels in the plurality of pixels each have the photoelectric conversion element partitioned by a first-type separating region extending in a plate shape in a direction along a thickness direction of the silicon substrate, and other pixels in the plurality of pixels each have the photoelectric conversion element partitioned by a second-type separating region formed with a material different from a material of the first-type separating region, the second-type separating region extending in a plate shape in the direction along the thickness direction of the silicon substrate.
US11749697B2

An image capturing device unit includes a multilayer substrate, an image capturing device mounted on one face of the multilayer substrate, and components mounted on the other face of the multilayer substrate. The multilayer substrate includes electrodes to electrically connect the image capturing device and the multilayer substrate, vias that electrically connect the electrodes and the components, first wiring electrically connected to the vias, second wiring on layers of the multilayer substrate, and a non-wired region that insulates the vias and the first wiring from the second wiring on each of the layers. The vias are located in the multilayer substrate so that, on a projection plane given when the multilayer substrate is viewed in a layering direction of the multilayer substrate, there is no area in which the non-wired region overlaps with a region where the image capturing device is arranged throughout the layers.
US11749695B2

Disclosed are image sensors and methods of fabricating the same. The image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate including a pixel zone and a pad zone and having a first surface and a second surface opposing each other, a first pad separation pattern on the pad zone and extending from the first surface of the semiconductor substrate toward the second surface of the semiconductor substrate, a second pad separation pattern extending from the second surface toward the first surface of the semiconductor substrate on the pad zone the second pad and in contact with the first pad separation pattern, and a pixel separation pattern on the pixel zone and extending from the second surface of the semiconductor substrate toward the first surface of the semiconductor substrate.
US11749688B2

A light emitting display panel includes a transparent area corresponding to an area where a camera is provided. The transparent area includes a first pixel circuit layer including a first pixel circuit, a second pixel circuit layer provided on the first pixel circuit layer, the second pixel circuit layer including a second pixel circuit, and a light emitting device layer provided on the second pixel circuit layer, the light emitting device layer including at least one light emitting device. A driving transistor for controlling the amount of current flowing to the light emitting device is included in at least one of the first pixel circuit layer and the second pixel circuit layer.
US11749685B2

An object is to provide a semiconductor device with improved operation. The semiconductor device includes a first transistor, and a second transistor electrically connected to a gate of the first transistor. A first terminal of the first transistor is electrically connected to a first line. A second terminal of the first transistor is electrically connected to a second line. The gate of the first transistor is electrically connected to a first terminal or a second terminal of the second transistor.
US11749683B2

A semiconductor device includes a first active region and a second active region disposed over a substrate. A first source/drain component is grown on the first active region. A second source/drain component is grown on the second active region. An interlayer dielectric (ILD) is disposed around the first source/drain component and the second source/drain component. An isolation structure extends vertically through the ILD. The isolation structure separates the first source/drain component from the second source/drain component.
US11749679B2

An IC fabrication method includes forming a first fin on a semiconductor substrate, forming an isolation dielectric material over the first fin, and planarizing the isolation dielectric material. A top surface of the first fin is covered by the isolation dielectric material after planarizing the isolation dielectric material. The method further includes etching back the isolation dielectric material until the first fin protrudes from the isolation dielectric material.
US11749673B2

Systems and methods for protecting a device from an electrostatic discharge (ESD) event are provided. A resistor-capacitor (RC) trigger circuit and a driver circuit are provided. The RC trigger circuit is configured to provide an ESD protection signal to the driver circuit. A discharge circuit includes a first metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor and a second MOS transistor connected in series between a first voltage potential and a second voltage potential. The driver circuit provides one or more signals for turning the first and second MOS transistors on and off.
US11749670B2

Disclosed embodiments herein relate to an integrated circuit including power switches with active regions connected to form a contiguous region. In one aspect, the integrated circuit includes a first layer including a first metal rail extending in a first direction. In one aspect, the integrated circuit includes a second layer above the first layer along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The second layer may include active regions for power switches. In one aspect, the active regions of the power switches are connected to form a contiguous region extending in the first direction. The first metal rail may be electrically coupled to the active regions through via contacts. In one aspect, the integrated circuit includes a third layer above the second layer along the second direction. The third layer may include a second metal rail electrically coupled to some of the power switches through additional via contacts.
US11749667B2

A semiconductor manufacturing method of mounting a semiconductor chip or a stacked body of semiconductor chips on a support substrate placed on a stage, determines whether a predetermined condition is satisfied during a mounting processing of the semiconductor chip or the stacked body, evacuates, together with the support substrate, the semiconductor chip or the stacked body that has mounted on the support substrate before the determination when it is determined that the predetermined condition is satisfied, determines whether to resume the mounting processing of the semiconductor chip or the stacked body after the evacuation; and returns the evacuated semiconductor chip or the evacuated stacked body to a position before the evacuation and continuing the mounting processing when it is determined that the mounting processing is resumed.
US11749662B2

A semiconductor package includes: a first semiconductor chip including a plurality of front surface pads disposed on a first active surface of a first semiconductor substrate, at least one penetrating electrode penetrating at least a portion of the first semiconductor substrate and connected to the front surface pads, a first rear surface cover layer disposed on a first inactive surface of the first semiconductor substrate, a first rear surface dummy conductive layer penetrating a portion of the first rear surface cover layer; a second semiconductor chip including a second front surface cover layer disposed on a second active surface of a second semiconductor substrate, and a second front surface dummy conductive layer penetrating a portion of the second front surface cover layer; and at least one first bonded pad penetrating the first rear surface cover layer and the second front surface cover layer.
US11749656B2

An electronic module for a half-bridge circuit includes a base substrate with an insulating layer between a first metal layer and a second metal layer. A trench formed through the first metal layer electrically isolates first, second, and third portions of the first metal layer from one another. A high-side switch includes an enhancement-mode transistor and a depletion-mode transistor. The depletion-mode transistor includes a III-N material structure on an electrically conductive substrate. A drain electrode of the depletion-mode transistor is connected to the first portion, a source electrode of the enhancement-mode transistor is connected to the second portion, a drain electrode of the enhancement-mode transistor is connected to a source electrode of the depletion-mode transistor, a gate electrode of the depletion-mode transistor is connected to the electrically conductive substrate, and the electrically conductive substrate is connected to the second portion.
US11749655B2

An icosahedral LED display screen belongs to the field of display screens and includes multiple cabinet main frames. Each cabinet main frame is formed with an accommodating cavity. A side of each cabinet main frame is provided with a flexible PCB, an outer side of the flexible PCB is disposed with LEDs, and an inner side of the flexible PCB is provided with a magnet fixedly therewith. The multiple e.g., twenty cabinet main frames are mutually connected to form an icosahedral sphere which has no end point similar to a football, and polygons that make up the sphere are the same, and therefore the cabinet main frames can be completely covered by the flexible PCBs to eliminate a missing of display at an endpoint and reduce design numbers and complexities of the cabinet main frames and the flexible PCBs. An installation of the LED display screen becomes more convenient.
US11749653B2

A vertical-wire package-in-package includes at least two memory-die stacks that form respective memory modules that are stacked vertically on a bond-wire board. Each memory die in the memory-die stack includes a vertical bond wire that emerges from a matrix for connection. The matrix encloses the memory-die stack, the spacer, and a redistribution layer. At least two memory modules are assembled in a vertical-wire package-in-package.
US11749647B2

A semiconductor device includes a vertical column of wire bonds on substrate contact fingers of the device. Semiconductor dies are mounted on a substrate, and electrically coupled to the substrate such that groups of semiconductor dies may have bond wires extending to the same contact finger on the substrate. By bonding those wires to the contact finger in a vertical column, as opposed to separate, side-by-side wire bonds on the contact finger, an area of the contact finger may be reduced.
US11749639B2

Die-substrate assemblies having sinter-bonded backside via structures, and methods for fabricating such die-substrate assemblies, are disclosed. In embodiments, the method includes obtaining an integrated circuit (IC) die having a backside over which a backmetal layer is formed and into which a plated backside via extends. The IC die is attached to an electrically-conductive substrate by: (i) applying sinter precursor material over the backmetal layer and into the plated backside via; (ii) positioning a frontside of the electrically-conductive substrate adjacent the plated backmetal layer and in contact with the sinter precursor material; and (iii) sintering the sinter precursor material to yield a sintered bond layer attaching and electrically coupling the IC die to the frontside of the electrically-conductive substrate through the backmetal layer and through the plated backside via. The sintered bond layer contacts and is metallurgically bonded to the backside via lining.
US11749634B2

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a wire extending between the first electrode and the second electrode. The wire includes a first conductor in contact with the first electrode and the second electrode, and a second conductor that is provided inside the first conductor and has no contact with the first electrode and the second electrode.
US11749631B2

Electronic packages and modules are described. In an embodiment, a hybrid thermal interface material including materials with different thermal conductivities is used to attach a lid to a device. In an embodiment, a low temperature solder material is included as part of an adhesion layer for attachment with a stiffener structure.
US11749627B2

A fan-out wafer level package includes a semiconductor die with a redistribution layer on a sidewall of the semiconductor die. A redistribution layer positioned over the die includes an extended portion that extends along the sidewall. The semiconductor die is encapsulated in a molding compound layer. The molding compound layer is positioned between the extended portion of the redistribution layer and the sidewall of the semiconductor die. Solder contacts, for electrically connecting the semiconductor device to an electronic circuit board, are positioned on the redistribution layer. The solder contacts and the sidewall of the redistribution layer can provide electrical contact on two different locations. Accordingly, the package can be used to improve interconnectivity by providing vertical and horizontal connections.
US11749626B2

An embodiment package comprises an integrated circuit die encapsulated in an encapsulant, a patch antenna over the integrated circuit die, and a dielectric feature disposed between the integrated circuit die and the patch antenna. The patch antenna overlaps the integrated circuit die in a top-down view. The thickness of the dielectric feature is in accordance with an operating bandwidth of the patch antenna.
US11749618B2

A chip package includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first conductive layer, and a metal layer. The first substrate has a bottom surface and an inclined sidewall adjoining the bottom surface, and an obtuse angle is between the bottom surface and the inclined sidewall. The second substrate is over the first substrate and has a portion that laterally extends beyond the inclined sidewall of the first substrate. The first conductive layer is between the first substrate and the second substrate. The metal layer is on said portion of the second substrate, on the bottom surface and the inclined sidewall of the first substrate, and electrically connected to an end of the first conductive layer.
US11749612B2

A semiconductor package device includes a flexible carrier, a first chip, a second chip, a first molding layer, a first adhesive layer and a second molding layer. The flexible carrier has a flexible layer and a rigid layer. The flexible layer has a patterned build-up circuit. The rigid layer is connected to a portion surface of the flexible layer. The position that the flexible layer connected to the rigid layer is formed a first carrying part and a second carrying part. The region of the flexible layer between the first carrying part and the second carrying part without the rigid layer is formed as a first flexible part. The first chip is connected to the first carrying part by flip-chip manner and the second chip is connected to the second carrying part by flip-chip manner. The first molding layer covers the first chip and the second molding layer covers the second chip. The first adhesive layer is connected between the first molding layer and the second carrying part.
US11749610B2

A multi-chip package includes: a first semiconductor integrated-circuit (IC) chip; a second semiconductor integrated-circuit (IC) chip over and bonded to the first semiconductor integrated-circuit (IC) chip; a plurality of first metal posts over and coupling to the first semiconductor integrated-circuit (IC) chip, wherein the plurality of first metal posts are in a space beyond and extending from a sidewall of the second semiconductor integrated-circuit (IC) chip; and a first polymer layer over the first semiconductor integrated-circuit (IC) chip and in the space, wherein the plurality of first metal posts are in the first polymer layer, wherein a top surface of the first polymer layer, a top surface of the second semiconductor integrated-circuit (IC) chip and a top surface of each of the plurality of first metal posts are coplanar.
US11749608B2

Semiconductor device packages include a redistribution layer (RDL) with carbon-based conductive elements. The carbon-based material of the RDL may have low electrical resistivity and may be thin (e.g., less than about 0.2 μm). Adjacent passivation material may also be thin (e.g., less than about 0.2 μm). Methods for forming the semiconductor device packages include forming the carbon-based material (e.g., at high temperatures (e.g., at least about 550° C.)) on an initial support wafer with a sacrificial substrate. Later or separately, components of a device region of the package may be formed and then joined to the initial support wafer before the sacrificial substrate is removed to leave the carbon-based material joined to the device region.
US11749605B2

Devices and methods that can facilitate hybrid under-bump metallization components are provided. According to an embodiment, a device can comprise an under-bump metallization component that can comprise a superconducting interconnect component and a solder wetting component. The device can further comprise a solder bump that can be coupled to the superconducting interconnect component and the solder wetting component. In some embodiments, the superconducting interconnect component can comprise a hermetically sealed superconducting interconnect component.
US11749601B2

A semiconductor device includes a patterned metal layer on a substrate, via conductors on the patterned metal layer, first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) patterns embedded in the patterned metal layer, and a second IMD pattern surrounding the patterned metal layer. Preferably, the first IMD patterns are between and without overlapping the via conductors in a top view.
US11749598B2

The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes providing a substrate, forming a circuit layer on the substrate and including a functional block on the substrate, and a test pad on the substrate and distal from the functional block, forming a through semiconductor via physically and electrically coupled to the test pad, and forming a redistribution structure on the circuit layer and including a first conductive portion over the functional block and electrically coupled to the functional block, and a second conductive portion over the test pad and electrically coupled to the test pad through the through semiconductor via.
US11749593B2

An electronic structure, an electronic package structure and method of manufacturing an electronic device are provided. The electronic structure includes a carrier and a protection layer. The carrier includes a first pad, a second pad and a first dielectric layer. The first pad is at a side of the carrier and configured to bond with a conductive pad. The second pad is at the side of carrier and configured to electrically connect an exterior circuit. The first dielectric layer includes a first portion around the first pad and a second portion around the second pad, wherein a top surface of the first portion and a top surface of the second portion are substantially coplanar. The protection layer is on the second pad and covers the second pad.
US11749591B1

A power-converter module has a switching Printed Circuit Board (PCB) with power transistors that generate heat. Ground, an input power supply, and an output power supply to the power transistors connect through metal traces on the switching PCB directly to interposer heat sinks that are soldered between the switching PCB and a system PCB. The metal traces and interposer heat sinks carry both supply or ground currents and heat away from the power transistors. These power and ground currents continue from the interposer heat sinks to the system PCB through direct solder joints between the system PCB and the interposer heat sinks. An interposer PCB has a same thickness as the interposer heat sinks and carries control signals from the system PCB to the switching PCB, bypassing the interposer heat sinks. The interposer heat sinks have an interposer portion soldered between the PCBs and fins beyond the switching PCB footprint.
US11749589B2

A module includes: a substrate including a first main surface; a first component mounted on the first main surface; a first land electrode provided on the first main surface; a first mold resin that covers at least the first main surface and the first component; a top surface shield film that covers a top surface of the first mold resin; a side surface shield film that covers a side surface of the first mold resin; a first conductor pillar provided in the first mold resin to electrically connect the first land electrode and the top surface shield film; and an upper first bypass conductor provided in the first mold resin to electrically connect the top surface shield film and the side surface shield film.
US11749582B2

A package structure includes a bottom plate, a semiconductor package, a top plate, a screw and an anti-loosening coating. The semiconductor package is disposed over the bottom plate. The top plate is disposed over the semiconductor package, and includes an internal thread in a screw hole of the top plate. The screw penetrates through the bottom plate, the semiconductor package and the top plate, and includes an external thread. The external thread of the screw is engaged to the internal thread of the top plate, and the anti-loosening coating is adhered between the external thread and the internal thread.
US11749578B2

The semiconductor module includes: a heat dissipation board including first to third wiring patterns; a first metal plate on the first wiring pattern, a second metal plate on the second wiring pattern, a first semiconductor chip and a first intermediate board which are on the first metal plate, a second semiconductor chip and a second intermediate board which are on the second metal plate. A first metal film on the first intermediate board is electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip and the second metal plate, and a second metal film on the second intermediate board is electrically connected to the second semiconductor chip and the third wiring pattern.
US11749576B2

A stacked package configuration is described that includes a bottom package and an upper package. The bottom package includes a substrate having a top surface with first circuitry and metal first pads. A molded layer is then formed over the substrate. Holes through the molded layer are then laser drilled to expose the first pads. The holes and first pads align with leads of an upper package, which contains further circuit components. The holes are then partially filled with a solder paste. A thermal epoxy is applied between the molded layer and the upper package. The leads of the upper package are then inserted into the holes, and the solder paste is reflowed to electrically, thermally, and mechanically connect the upper package to the bottom package. The reflow heat also cures the epoxy. A ball grid array is then formed on the bottom of the substrate.
US11749575B2

A package structure is provided. The package structure includes a substrate, a cover element, a semiconductor device, a protruding element, and an adhesive element. The cover element is disposed on the substrate and having a ring portion, a space is surrounded by the ring portion, and a recess is formed on a surface of the ring portion that faces the substrate. The semiconductor device is disposed on the substrate and disposed in the space surrounded by the ring portion, wherein the semiconductor device is spaced apart from the recess by the ring portion. The protruding element extends from the substrate and disposed in the recess. The adhesive element is disposed in the recess, wherein in a top view, the semiconductor device is surrounded by the protruding element.
US11749574B2

Devised are a supporting substrate capable of contributing to an increase in density of a semiconductor package and a laminate using the supporting substrate. A supporting glass substrate of the present invention includes a polished surface on a surface thereof and has a total thickness variation of less than 2.0 μm.
US11749569B2

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a method for non-destructive inspection of cell etch redeposition. In some embodiments of the method, a grayscale image of a plurality of cells on a wafer is captured. The grayscale image provides a top down view of the cells and, in some embodiments, is captured in situ after etching to form the cells. The cells are identified in the grayscale image to determine non-region of interest (non-ROI) pixels corresponding to the cells. The non-ROI pixels are subtracted from the grayscale image to determine ROI pixels. The ROI pixels are remaining pixels after the subtracting and correspond to material on sidewalls of, and in recesses between, the cells. An amount of etch redeposition on the sidewalls and in the recesses is then scored based on gray levels of the ROI pixels. Further, the wafer is processed based on the score.
US11749568B2

A method for forming a connection between two connection partners includes: forming a pre-connection layer on a first surface of a first connection partner, the pre-connection layer including a certain amount of liquid; performing a pre-connection process, thereby removing liquid from the pre-connection layer; performing photometric measurements while performing the pre-connection process, wherein performing the photometric measurements includes determining at least one photometric parameter of the pre-connection layer, wherein the at least one photometric parameter changes depending on the fluid content of the pre-connection layer; and constantly evaluating the at least one photometric parameter, wherein the pre-connection process is terminated when the at least one photometric parameter is detected to be within a desired range.
US11749558B2

A method for treating a wafer is provided with a portion of a semiconductor layer is selectively removed from the wafer so as to create an inactive region of the wafer surrounding a first active region of the wafer. The inactive region of the wafer has an exposed portion of an insulator layer, but none of the semiconductor layer. The first active region of the wafer includes a first portion of the semiconductor layer and a first portion of the insulator layer. At least one conductor is formed in contact with the first portion of the semiconductor layer, such that the conductor and the first portion of the semiconductor layer form a portion of an electrical circuit. The first active region of the wafer is selectively treated to remove a native oxide layer from the first portion of the semiconductor layer. A resulting wafer is also disclosed.
US11749556B2

A substrate holder for use in a lithographic apparatus and configured to support a substrate, the substrate holder having a main body having a main body surface, a plurality of main burls projecting from the main body surface, wherein each main burl has a distal end surface configured to support the substrate, a first seal member projecting from the main body surface and having an upper surface, the first seal member surrounding the plurality of main burls and configured to restrict the passage of liquid between the substrate and the main body surface radially inward past the first seal member, and a plurality of minor burls projecting from the upper surface of the first seal member, wherein each minor burl has a distal end surface configured to support the substrate.
US11749552B2

A wafer processing device may include a wafer exchanger including two or more blades, each of the two or more blades may be configured to receive a wafer, the two or more blades may be rotatable about an axis on a single horizontal plane, and the two or more blades may be movable between at least a load cup and a robot access location; wherein the load cup may include a wafer station that is vertically moveable relative a blade located in the load cup and may be configured to remove a wafer from a blade located in the load cup and place a wafer on a blade located in the load cup. Other devices, load cups and methods are also disclosed herein.
US11749538B2

The present disclosure provides a device (300) for degumming and inserting silicon wafers and method for processing silicon wafers. The device (300) for degumming and inserting silicon wafers includes a material frame (1), a grabbing mechanism (2), a degumming mechanism (3), an unlocking mechanism (8) and an inserting mechanism (4). The material frame (1) is configured for placing and clamping a plurality of silicon wafers (100) bonded with a support (200), the grabbing mechanism (2) is configured for grabbing and transferring the material frame (1) or the support (200), the degumming mechanism (3) is configured for degumming the plurality of silicon wafers (100) from the support (200), the unlocking mechanism (8) is configured for releasing clamping and fixing of the material frame (1) on the plurality of silicon wafers (100), and the inserting mechanism (4) is configured for splitting the degummed plurality of silicon wafers (100).
US11749533B2

Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a power semiconductor component arrangement or a power semiconductor component housing. The method involves a sintering process in which the plurality of layer-shaped unsintered ceramic substrates are converted into a sintered ceramic single layer or multilayer substrate or into a sintered ceramic single layer or multilayer interconnect device. Also disclosed is a power semiconductor component arrangement or a power semiconductor component housing that can be manufactured using the above method. Further disclosed are the uses of the power semiconductor component arrangement or the power semiconductor component housing.
US11749532B2

Methods and apparatus for processing a substrate are provided. For example, a method of processing a substrate comprises supplying oxygen (O2) into a processing volume of an etch chamber to react with a silicon-based hardmask layer atop a base layer of ruthenium to form a covering of an SiO-like material over the silicon-based hardmask layer and etching the base layer of ruthenium using at least one of O2 or chloride (Cl2) while supplying nitrogen (N2) to sputter some of the SiO-like material onto an exposed ruthenium sidewall created during etching.
US11749531B2

A polishing method according to the present invention, includes polishing a polishing object containing a silicon material by using a polishing composition containing abrasive grains, a tri- or more polyvalent hydroxy compound and a dispersing medium and having pH of less than 6.0.
US11749530B2

A method of removing a phosphorus-doped silicon film doped with phosphorus, includes: forming a silicon oxide film by oxidizing the phosphorus-doped silicon film in a substrate including the phosphorus-doped silicon film and an undoped silicon film which is not been doped with the phosphorus, wherein at least the phosphorus-doped silicon film is exposed to a surface of the substrate; and selectively etching and removing the silicon oxide film from the silicon oxide film and the undoped silicon film.
US11749527B2

Methods and systems for forming complex oxide films are provided. Also provided are complex oxide films and heterostructures made using the methods and electronic devices incorporating the complex oxide films and heterostructures. In the methods pulsed laser deposition is conducted in an atmosphere containing a metal-organic precursor to form highly stoichiometric complex oxides.
US11749521B2

Apparatus and associated methods relate to a lamp manipulation tool (LMT) having a bellows engaged within a container and fluidly connected to a vacuum source disposed in the container, the vacuum source being configured to apply a suction such that the bellows is releasably coupled to a lamp when the lamp occludes an aperture of the bellows. In an illustrative example, the bellows may have a first aperture into the bellows and a second aperture within the bellows. The first aperture may, for example, be larger than the second aperture. The vacuum source may, for example, be operated by a remote switch. The container may, for example, be coupled to a handle. Various embodiments may advantageously provide a single LMT that allows a user to manipulate a variety of lamps beyond the user's normal reach.
US11749516B2

An ion guide may comprise a set of plate electrodes, each plate electrode having a plurality of apertures formed therethrough. The set of plate electrodes are spatially arranged such that a relative positioning of each plurality of apertures of a respective plate electrode of the set of plate electrodes and respective adjacent plate electrodes of the set of plate electrodes defines a continuous ion flight path through the respective plurality of apertures of each plate electrode of the set of plate electrodes. The continuous ion flight path has a helical-based and/or spiral-based shape.
US11749511B2

A plasma observation system includes a plasma processing apparatus which includes a processing container in which a substrate is processed with plasma, and a plurality of observation windows each capable of observing an emission state of the plasma in the processing container; and a measuring device including a light receiver configured to receive a plurality of light beams intersecting in the processing container through a plurality of observation windows, and a controller configured to specify an observation point of the plasma and determine a state of the plasma at the observation point based on the plurality of light beams received by the light receiver.
US11749510B2

There is provided a plasma generating device that includes a first electrode connected to a high-frequency power supply, and a second electrode to be grounded, a buffer structure configured to form a buffer chamber that accommodates the first and second electrodes wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are alternately arranged such that a number of electrodes of the first electrode and the second electrode are in an odd number of three or more in total, and wherein the second electrode is used in common for two of the first electrode being respectively adjacent to the second electrode used in common, and wherein a gas supply port that supplies gas into a process chamber is installed on a wall surface of the buffer structure.
US11749507B2

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus member is used inside a chamber of a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus. The member includes a base material and a ceramic layer. The base material includes a first surface, a second surface, and at least one hole. The at least one hole extends through the first and second surfaces. The ceramic layer is located on the first surface. The at least one hole includes an oblique surface and a perpendicular surface. The oblique surface is continuous with the first surface and is oblique to a first direction from the first surface toward the second surface. The perpendicular surface is positioned between the second surface and the oblique surface in the first direction and extends along the first direction. An angle between the first surface and the oblique surface is greater than an angle between the perpendicular surface and the oblique surface.
US11749501B2

An ion implantation apparatus includes a transfer device that transfers a wafer, a support device that supports the wafer at an implantation position, and a control device that controls the ion implantation apparatus to perform chain implantation processing on the wafer, and that controls the transfer device or the support device according to warpage information of the wafer.
US11749500B1

A system and method for controlling an amount of outgassing caused by implanting ions into a photoresist disposed on a workpiece. The amount of outgassing is based on the species being implanted, the type of photoresist, the energy of the implant, and the amount of dose that has already been implanted, among other effects. By controlling the effective beam current, the amount of outgassing may be maintained below a predetermined threshold. By developing and utilizing the relationship between effective beam current, dose completed and rate of outgassing, the effective beam current may be controlled more precisely to implant the workpiece in the most efficient manner while remaining below the predetermined outgassing threshold.
US11749488B2

Aspects of the present disclosure describe an atomic oven including a cathode, an anode that comprises a source material, and a power supply that provides a voltage between the cathode and the anode, wherein applying the voltage causes multiple electrons from the cathode to ablate the source material from the anode or locally heat the anode to cause source material to evaporate from the anode and, in both case, to produce a stream of ablated or evaporated particles that passes through an opening in the cathode.
US11749473B2

The invention provides a keyboard module and a keyboard device. The keyboard module includes a circuit assembly, a plurality of key assemblies, and at least one microphone. The circuit assembly has a signal output interface. The key assemblies are configured on the circuit assembly, and each key assembly is adapted to be pressed to drive the circuit assembly to generate a tapping signal. The microphone is electrically connected to the circuit assembly. The tapping signal and a sound signal generated by the microphone are respectively transmitted out of the keyboard module through the signal output interface.
US11749463B2

A capacitor is provided having a plurality of first conductive columnar portions that each have a nanosized outer diameter. Moreover, each of a plurality of second conductive columnar portions also have a nanosized outer diameter. A conductive portion is disposed on a first dielectric layer and faces at least a part of each of the plurality of first conductive columnar portions with the first dielectric layer interposed therebetween. The conductive portion is also disposed on a second dielectric layer and faces at least a part of each of the plurality of second conductive columnar portions with the second dielectric layer interposed therebetween. A tip of each of the second conductive columnar portions is located closer to a first support portion than a tip of each of the first conductive columnar portions.
US11749462B2

A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a multilayer capacitor including a capacitor body, and first and second external electrodes disposed on both side surfaces of the capacitor body, respectively; first and second metal frames disposed on both side surfaces and upper and lower surfaces of the multilayer capacitor; and an exterior insulating portion disposed to surround upper surfaces of the multilayer capacitor and the first and second metal frames. A shortest distance from an upper end of the exterior insulating portion to the external electrodes is defined as G1, a shortest distance from a lower end of the exterior insulating portion to the external electrodes is defined as G2, a maximum distance from upper ends of the external electrodes to lower ends is defined as T, and G1, G2, and T satisfy G1≤G2≤T/2.
US11749459B2

A multilayer capacitor includes a body including a stack structure in which a plurality of dielectric layers are stacked and a plurality of internal electrodes are stacked with the dielectric layers interposed therebetween, external electrodes disposed on an external surface of the body to be connected to the internal electrodes, and including a first electrode layer disposed on a first surface of the body to which the internal electrodes are exposed, and a second electrode layer covering the first electrode layer, a first insulating coating layer disposed between the first and second electrode layers and having a discontinuous region, and a second insulating coating layer having a discontinuous region to cover at least a portion of a surface of the body. The second insulating coating layer is exposed from the external electrodes.
US11749455B2

A method of fabricating a laminated magnetic core including: fabricating a magnetic-core mold on a surface, the magnetic-core mold including a first wall portion having a first sidewall, a second wall portion having a second sidewall, the second sidewall located opposite the first sidewall, the first and second sidewalls and a portion of the surface defining a mold cavity having a bottom width that is greater than a top width; depositing a seed material on the mold top surface and on a portion of the surface so as to form a conductive layer, wherein the seed material is directed toward the mold top surface and the portion of the surface of the substrate at an angle of incidence that substantially prevents deposition of the seed material on the first and second sidewalls; forming a magnetic layer on the conductive layer; and forming an insulating-sealing layer on the magnetic layer.
US11749453B2

Transformer assembly has an input terminal, principal housing with main chamber for high voltage coil(s) having plurality of taps, low voltage coil(s) and retaining oil. An auxiliary housing extends outwardly from principal housing and is fluidly connected to main chamber so that auxiliary housing contains oil. A potential transformer; load tap changer having a controller, a motor and a plurality of switches; electrical wiring connected to taps, switches within auxiliary housing chamber are submerged by oil within auxiliary chamber; load tap change controller can adjust taps while the switches and electrical connections are submerged in oil of auxiliary housing chamber. The upper level of oil in the main housing chamber is at a level equal to or above the switches of the load tap changer. The auxiliary housing has an access opening and cover. System apparatus with frames, having beams, lattices and cable guides for routing cables for assembly.
US11749451B2

In some examples, an isolation transformer can include a first wire having a first insulation thickness and a second wire having a second insulation thickness that is different than the first insulation thickness. The isolation transformer can further include a plurality of magnetic cores of magnetic material that can be configured to surround portions of each of the first and second wires along respective circumferences of the first and second wires to provide the isolation transformer.
US11749449B2

An inductor component includes a bottom plate portion that includes a first main surface and a second main surface; an annular core that is disposed on the bottom plate portion; a coil that is wound around the core; and an electrode terminal that is attached to the bottom plate portion and electrically connected to the coil. The electrode terminal includes a mounting surface portion configured to connect to a mount substrate. The core is disposed on the first main surface of the bottom plate portion so that an axis of the core intersects the first main surface of the bottom plate portion. The mounting surface portion is exposed on the second main surface side of the bottom plate portion, and at least a part of the mounting surface portion overlaps the core when seen in a direction perpendicular to the first main surface of the bottom plate portion.
US11749440B2

A wireless power receiving apparatus which wirelessly charges power according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate, a soft magnetic layer which is laminated on the substrate and is formed with a plurality of patterns including at least 3 lines radiated from predetermined points, and a coil which is laminated on the soft magnetic layer and receives electromagnetic energy radiated from a wireless power transmitting apparatus.
US11749434B2

A method of detecting pre-quench conditions in a superconducting magnet comprising an HTS field coil. The field coil comprises a plurality of turns comprising HTS material and metallic stabilizer; and conductive material connecting the turns such that current can be shared radially between turns via the conductive material. Strain is monitored for the HTS field coil and/or support structures of the HTS field coil. The monitored strain is compared to an expected strain during normal operation of the magnet. In response to the comparison, it is determined whether the field coil is in pre-quench conditions. A similar method is provided where the magnetic field of the HTS field coil is monitored to detect pre-quench conditions, instead of the strain.
US11749428B2

Electrically resistive devices, such as voltage dividers, and methods of making the same are disclosed. An illustrative voltage divider may include a substrate having an axis, an electrically resistive path applied to the substrate, and at least one terminal positioned around the substrate and in contact with the electrically resistive path. The electrically resistive path may include a primary resistor and a secondary resistor, with the primary resistor having a higher electrical resistance than the secondary resistor. An adjustable displacement of the at least one terminal along the axis of the substrate may allow adjustment of at least one electrical resistance associated with the at least one terminal. An adjustable tightness of the at least one terminal around the substrate may allow adjustment of the at least one electrical resistance associated with the at least one terminal.
US11749423B2

An electric wire conductor is excellent in space saving and flexibility and is less likely to concentrate a load on specific elemental wires, and a covered electric wire and a wire harness contain the electric wire conductor. The electric wire conductor contains a wire strand containing a plurality of elemental wires twisted together. The wire strand has a sector-shaped part in which a cross-section intersecting an axial direction of the wire strand contains either a single edge or two edges touching each other at an apex, and an outward curve connecting the ends of the single edge or the two edges. In the sector-shaped part, the elemental wires having deformation ratios from a circle lower at an outer peripheral part facing an outer periphery of the sector-shaped part than at a center part of the sector-shaped part located inside the outer peripheral part in the cross-section intersecting the axial direction.
US11749418B2

The disclosure pertains to a strontium-90 sealed radiological or radioactive source, such as may be used with treatment of the eye or other medical or industrial processes. The sealed radiological source includes a toroidal shaped strontium radiological insert within an encapsulation. The encapsulation includes increased shielding in the center thereof.
US11749401B2

A mechanism is provided for seed relabeling for seed-based slice-wise lesion segmentation. The mechanism receives a lesion mask for a three-dimensional medical image volume. The lesion mask corresponds to detected lesions in the medical image volume and wherein each detected lesion has a lesion contour. The mechanism generates a distance map for a given two-dimensional slice in the medical image volume based on the lesion mask. The distance map comprises a distance to a lesion contour for each voxel of the given two-dimensional slice. The mechanism performs local maxima identification to select a set of local maxima from the distance map such that each local maximum has a value greater than its immediate neighbor points. The mechanism performs seed relabeling based on the distance map and the set of local maxima to generate a set of seeds. Each seed represents a center of a distinct component of a lesion contour. The mechanism performs image segmentation on the lesion mask based on the set of seeds to form a split lesion mask.
US11749400B2

A medical care support device includes: an acquisition unit that acquires medical information including medical image data obtained by capturing a digestive tract of a subject; a derivation unit that derives presence or absence of a foreign object in the digestive tract, based on the medical information and a learned model learned in advance using plural pieces of learning medical information including the medical image data in which a label according to a kind of the foreign object is assigned to the foreign object in the digestive tract according to each organ of the digestive tract, and derives at least one of position, size, or kind of the foreign object if the foreign object is present; and an output unit that outputs removal information of the foreign object according to the at least one of position, size, or kind of the foreign object, based on a result of the derivation.
US11749398B2

The medical image recognition method includes the following steps: transmitting an accession number to a recognition module through a prediction unit; receiving an accession number and a human body image by a recognition model, and importing the human body image into a set of neural network models respectively; wherein each of the neural network models outputs at least one recognition result; the recognition module returns the recognition results to the prediction unit, and then the recognition results are stored in database.
US11749388B1

Methods, systems, and computer-readable media are provided for facilitating record matching and entity resolution and for enabling improvements in record linkage. A power-spectrum-based temporal pattern-specific weight may be incorporated into record linkage methods to enhance the record linkage accuracy and statistical performance. For example, in embodiments, a value-specific weight may be calculated from a population-based frequency of field-specific values and provides an opportunity to capture and measure the relative importance of specific values found in a field. A timeseries-derived Bayesian power spectrum weight may be calculated from the population-based frequency of temporal pattern-specific values in terms of intensities at various frequencies of the power spectrum computed from the timeseries, and further provides an opportunity to capture and measure the relative importance of specific sequences of care episodes.
US11749387B2

Mechanisms are provided to implement a patient summary generation engine with deduplication of instances of medical concepts. The patient summary generation engine parses a patient electronic medical record (EMR) to extract a plurality of instances of a medical concept, at least two of which utilize different representations of the medical concept. The patient summary generation engine performs a similarity analysis between each of the instances of a medical concept to thereby calculate, for a plurality of combinations of instances of the medical concept, a similarity metric value. The patient summary generation engine clusters the instances of the medical concept based on the calculated similarity metric values for each combination of instances in the plurality of combinations of instances of the medical concept to thereby generate one or more clusters, and select a representative instance of the medical concept from each cluster in the one or more clusters. The patient summary generation engine generates a summary output of the patient EMR comprising the selected representative instances of the medical concept from each cluster.
US11749386B2

In some examples, a system obtains respective information about users and, based on the respective information, generates respective events including an action and parameters defining a trigger for the action. For each user, the system generates a code with data corresponding to a respective event and information, the data including executable data for configuring the respective event and parameters in one or more applications. The system transmits the code to a device associated with the user, which when processed at the device, cause the respective event and parameters to be configured in an application on the device and the trigger to activate the application or device to perform the action, including transmitting, to the system or a display, an indication of a status of the respective event and/or action. The system can also receive an indication when the event has occurred or the trigger has been satisfied.
US11749384B2

A system and related method exchange medical information with a medical management system. The method comprises receiving, using a processor of a code point resolver, from the medical management system, medical text via a network interface. A code point is a single standardized medical terminology code (SMTC) that corresponds to a medical concept contained within the medical text. The method further applies rule-based logic to process the medical text to form a localized mapping of a text portion of the medical text to a plurality of candidate SMTCs (CSMTCs) that are related to at least one metathesaurus concept entity (MCE) in a metathesaurus, and to determines the code point from the CSMTCs. The method transmits, via the network interface, to the medical management system, the code point.
US11749380B2

The technology disclosed relates to artificial intelligence-based base calling. The technology disclosed relates to accessing a progression of per-cycle analyte channel sets generated for sequencing cycles of a sequencing run, processing, through a neural network-based base caller (NNBC), windows of per-cycle analyte channel sets in the progression for the windows of sequencing cycles of the sequencing run such that the NNBC processes a subject window of per-cycle analyte channel sets in the progression for the subject window of sequencing cycles of the sequencing run and generates provisional base call predictions for three or more sequencing cycles in the subject window of sequencing cycles, from multiple windows in which a particular sequencing cycle appeared at different positions, using the NNBC to generate provisional base call predictions for the particular sequencing cycle, and determining a base call for the particular sequencing cycle based on the plurality of base call predictions.
US11749374B1

A memory device includes a memory cell array, a data accessing circuit, a data bus inversion calculator, a multiplexer, and an output result judging circuit. The data accessing circuit performs a data write-in operation or a data read-out operation on the memory cell array. The data accessing circuit reads read-out data from the memory cell array. The data bus inversion calculator generates inversion indication data according to the read-out data. The multiplexer outputs the inversion indication data or test data according to a mode signal. The output result judging circuit compares the read-out data with the inversion indication data or the test data to generate output information.
US11749371B2

A memory controller includes: a test module for generating a test command, a test address, and test data during a test operation; a refresh control module for receiving the test command and the test address as an active command and an active address, and generating a first target address by sampling the active address according to the active command, during the test operation; a command/address generation module for providing the active address together with the active command, and providing the first target refresh command together with the first target address to a memory device, while determining whether to repair the active address according to a repair control signal; and a repair analysis module for generating the repair control signal based on a comparison result of the test data and read data from the memory device, during the test operation.
US11749369B2

The present disclosure relates to an apparatus comprising a non-volatile memory architecture configured to be coupled to a System-on-Chip (SoC) device. The non-volatile memory device coupled to the SoC having a structurally independent structure linked to the SoC includes a plurality of sub arrays forming a matrix of memory cells with associated decoding and sensing circuitry, sense amplifiers coupled to a corresponding sub array, a data buffer comprising a plurality of JTAG cells coupled to outputs of the sense amplifiers; and a scan-chain connecting together the JTAG cells of the data buffer.
US11749361B2

There are provided a memory device for improving performance by decreasing a time at which a program operation is completed while decreasing a peak current flowing through a bit line, and an operating method of the memory device.
US11749360B2

Methods, systems, and devices that support techniques for programming self-selecting memory are described. Received data may include a first group of bits that each have a first logic value and a second group of bits that each have a second logic value. The first and second group of bits may be stored in a first set of memory cells and a second set of memory cells, respectively. A first programming operation for writing the second logic value to both the first and second set of memory cells and verifying whether the second logic value is written to each of the first set of memory cells, the second set of memory cells, or both may be performed. A second programming operation may write the first logic value to either the first set of memory cells or the second set of memory cells based on a result of the verification.
US11749344B2

A memory structure, includes (a) active columns of polysilicon formed above a semiconductor substrate, each active column extending vertically from the substrate and including a first heavily doped region, a second heavily doped region, and one or more lightly doped regions each adjacent both the first and second heavily doped region, wherein the active columns are arranged in a two-dimensional array extending in second and third directions parallel to the planar surface of the semiconductor substrate; (b) charge-trapping material provided over one or more surfaces of each active column; and (c) conductors each extending lengthwise along the third direction. The active columns, the charge-trapping material and the conductors together form a plurality of thin film transistors, with each thin film transistor formed by one of the conductors, a portion of the lightly doped region of an active column, the charge-trapping material between the portion of the lightly doped region and the conductor, and the first and second heavily doped regions. The thin film transistors associated with each active column are organized into one or more vertical NOR strings.
US11749337B2

A memory device includes a clock receiver configured to receive, from a memory controller, a write clock that is used to receive write data during a data write operation, a duty monitor configured to generate first monitoring information by monitoring a duty of the write clock, and a duty adjuster configured to adjust the duty of the write clock in response to a duty control signal and output an adjusted write clock. The memory device provides the first monitoring information to the memory controller, and receives the duty control signal, generated using the first monitoring information, from the memory controller.
US11749328B2

A method includes forming bottom conductive lines over a wafer. A first magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack is formed over the bottom conductive lines. Middle conductive lines are formed over the first MTJ stack. A second MTJ stack is formed over the middle conductive lines. Top conductive lines are formed over the second MTJ stack.
US11749324B2

Disclosed herein is an apparatus that includes a first group including a plurality of first latch circuits coupled in series and a second group including a plurality of second latch circuits coupled in series. Each of the first latch circuits performs a latch operation in synchronization with a rise trigger signal. Each of the second latch circuits performs a latch operation in synchronization with a fall trigger signal. The rise and fall trigger signals are alternately activated every even clock cycles or every odd clock cycles. In response to a division ratio, first one or more of the first and second latch circuits are bypassed and second one or more of the first and second latch circuits are cyclically coupled.
US11749323B1

A gating signal for masking overhead transitions in a data-strobe signal is generated adaptively based on timing events in the incoming data-strobe signal itself to yield a gating window that opens and closes deterministically with respect to active edges of the data-strobe signal.
US11749317B2

Systems and methods are provided for controlling power down of an overdrive low drop out regulator circuits. The system is designed with a low dropout regulator circuit configured to operate in a safe operating area range of operation with very low current. The circuit contains a regulator, a current boost, and a power down switch. The current boost is responsive to a power down signal, generally from a power distribution board. The circuit is fabricated such that the low dropout regulator circuit with the current boost operates with minimum current pull while maintaining safe operating area range of operation. The safe operating area range of operation is maintained during various design operations, normal operations, and power down. This regulator circuit may be designed without a middle level voltage or high-ground.
US11749311B1

In one aspect, an example method includes (i) estimating, using a skeletal detection model, a pose of an original actor for each of multiple frames of a video; (ii) obtaining, for each of a plurality of the estimated poses, a respective image of a replacement actor; (iii) obtaining replacement speech in the replacement actor's voice that corresponds to speech of the original actor in the video; (iv) generating, using the estimated poses, the images of the replacement actor, and the replacement speech, synthetic frames corresponding to the multiple frames of the video that depict the replacement actor in place of the original actor, with the synthetic frames including facial expressions for the replacement actor that temporally align with the replacement speech; and (iv) combining the synthetic frames and the replacement speech so as to obtain a synthetic video that replaces the original actor with the replacement actor.
US11749309B2

To provide an information processor, an information processing method, and a program that make it possible to improve convenience in reproduction of a captured image. There is provided an information processor including a reproduction processing section that reproduces a captured image associated with tag information regarding a subject and identification information indicating relation of a plurality of pieces of the tag information on a basis of a set reproduction condition.
US11749307B2

There is provided a signal processing device, a signal processing method, and a program capable of improving noise resistance in high linear density recording. Partial response (PR) equalization of a reproduced signal of multilevel codes of 3<=ML is performed and maximum likelihood decoding of an equalized signal obtained through the PR equalization is performed. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a recording/reproducing device or the like such as an optical disc.
US11749301B2

The present disclosure includes methods of using a sacrificial, protective head overcoat during the manufacture of sliders. In some embodiments, the final trailing edge topography of the transducer devices is formed before applying the sacrificial, protective head overcoat. In some embodiments, the final trailing edge topography of the transducer devices is formed after removing the sacrificial, protective head overcoat.
US11749299B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a magnetic media drive employing a magnetic recording device. The magnetic recording device comprises a trailing gap disposed adjacent to a first surface of a main pole, a first side gap disposed adjacent to a second surface of the main pole, a second side gap disposed adjacent to a third surface of the main pole, and a leading gap disposed adjacent to a fourth surface of the main pole. A side shield surrounds the main pole and comprises a heavy metal first layer and a magnetic second layer. The first layer surrounds the first, second, and third surfaces of the main pole, or the second, third, and fourth surfaces of the main pole. The second layer surrounds the second and third surfaces of the main pole, and may further surround the fourth surface of the main pole.
US11749291B2

An audio signal processing system and method is executed by an audio signal processing device to decode an audio packet to obtain decoded audio and determine an occurrence of a discontinuity occurring with a sudden increase of an amplitude of the decoded audio obtained by decoding the audio packet. The audio packet may be received correctly after an occurrence of a packet loss, and corrected to improve subjective quality of the decoded audio, wherein correcting the discontinuity of the decoded audio comprises causing distances between ISF/LSF parameters corresponding to a frame in which a packet loss has occurred to be equal.
US11749284B2

Implementations are directed to dynamically adapting which assistant on-device model(s) are locally stored at assistant devices of an assistant device group and/or dynamically adapting the assistant processing role(s) of the assistant device(s) of the assistant device group. In some of those implementations, the corresponding on-device model(s) and/or corresponding processing role(s), for each of the assistant devices of the group, is determined based on collectively considering individual processing capabilities of the assistant devices of the group. Implementations are additionally or alternatively directed to cooperatively utilizing assistant devices of a group, and their associated post-adaptation on-device model(s) and/or post-adaptation processing role(s), in cooperatively processing assistant requests that are directed to any one of the assistant devices of the group.
US11749275B2

Systems and processes for application integration with a digital assistant are provided. In accordance with one example, a method includes, at an electronic device having one or more processors and memory, receiving a natural-language user input; identifying, with the one or more processors, an intent object of a set of intent objects and a parameter associated with the intent, where the intent object and the parameter are derived from the natural-language user input. The method further includes identifying a software application associated with the intent object of the set of intent objects; and providing the intent object and the parameter to the software application.
US11749274B2

A method includes receiving an utterance at a computerized automated assistant system, and detecting, via a date/time constraint module of the computerized automated assistant system, one or more constraints in the utterance associated with a date or time. The utterance is associated with a domain. The method further comprises generating, via the date/time constraint module, a periodic set for each of the one or more constraints associated with the date or time, and combining, via the date/time constraint module, the one or more periodic sets. The method further comprises processing, via a dialogue manager module of the computerized automated assistant system, the combined periodic sets to determine an action, and executing the action at the computerized automated assistant system.
US11749273B2

A speech control method, for a terminal device, includes: receiving an input speech control instruction, obtaining a recognition result of the speech control instruction; searching for an execution object matching the recognition result step by step within a preset search range; and responding to the speech control instruction based on a search result; in which the preset search range at least includes any one of: a current interface of the terminal device when receiving the speech control instruction, at least one application currently running on the terminal device when receiving the speech control instruction, and a system of the terminal device.
US11749268B2

A “SOUND ID SYSTEM” comprise a Device with a microphone that continuously monitors the surrounding environment. Pre-recorded personalized or unique sound patterns, signatures, and/or key words, and/or their derivatives, are stored in the Device. When such a pre-determined pre-recorded sound pattern, signature, or key words, or their derivatives, are recognized by the Device, a corresponding pre-determined action or action sequence will be sent to the Cloud, or other devices, to execute. Such other devices can attach, co-habitat, and wired/wirelessly connect to the Device, or share some components with the Device. If the Device does not recognize any particular pre-recorded sound pattern, signature or key words, or their derivatives, then the Device will not transmit to disclose to any outside device or other entity, any monitored sound information.
US11749261B2

Implementations disclosed herein are directed to federated learning of machine learning (“ML”) model(s) based on gradient(s) generated at corresponding client devices and a remote system. Processor(s) of the corresponding client devices can process client data generated locally at the corresponding client devices using corresponding on-device ML model(s) to generate corresponding predicted outputs, generate corresponding client gradients based on the corresponding predicted outputs, and transmit the corresponding client gradients to the remote system. Processor(s) of the remote system can process remote data obtained from remote database(s) using global ML model(s) to generate additional corresponding predicted outputs, generate corresponding remote gradients based on the additional corresponding predicted outputs. Further, the remote system can utilize the corresponding client gradients and the corresponding remote gradients to update the global ML model(s) or weights thereof. The updated global ML model(s) and/or the updated weights thereof can be transmitted back to the corresponding client devices.
US11749259B2

A method for training a speech recognition model with a minimum word error rate loss function includes receiving a training example comprising a proper noun and generating a plurality of hypotheses corresponding to the training example. Each hypothesis of the plurality of hypotheses represents the proper noun and includes a corresponding probability that indicates a likelihood that the hypothesis represents the proper noun. The method also includes determining that the corresponding probability associated with one of the plurality of hypotheses satisfies a penalty criteria. The penalty criteria indicating that the corresponding probability satisfies a probability threshold, and the associated hypothesis incorrectly represents the proper noun. The method also includes applying a penalty to the minimum word error rate loss function.
US11749254B2

The sound signal processing method includes obtaining a sound signal of a sound source, convolving, according to a location of the sound source an impulse response of an early reflection sound with the sound signal to generate an early reflection sound control signal that reproduces an early reflection sound, and convolving an impulse response of a reverberant sound with the sound signal to generate a reverberant sound control signal that reproduces a reverberant sound.
US11749253B2

An example reverberation device configured for use with a musical instrument is disclosed. The example reverberation device comprises: (a) an input amplifier configured to receive an input signal from the musical instrument and output an amplified input signal based on the received input signal; (b) an input transducer connected to the input amplifier and configured to transmit the amplified input signal; (c) a reverberation plate comprising a bended surface, wherein the reverberation plate is connected to the input transducer, and wherein the reverberation plate is configured to output the input signal as an output signal at the bended surface; (d) an output transducer connected to the reverberation plate at the bended surface and configured to transmit the output signal; and (e) an output amplifier configured to receive the transmitted output signal from the output transducer and output an amplified output signal.
US11749250B2

An active noise reduction device includes a first adaptive filter, a first filter coefficient updater, and a controller that determines, based on a first parameter of the first adaptive filter, whether first noise control based on a first cancelling sound is in a stable state or an unstable state. The controller transitions the first filter coefficient updater to a restriction state in which an effect of reducing first noise is smaller than in a normal state when it is determined that the first noise control is in the unstable state while the first filter coefficient updater is updating a coefficient of the first adaptive filter in the normal state, and transitions the first filter coefficient updater back to the normal state when it is determined that the first noise control is in the stable state while the first filter coefficient updater is in the restriction state.
US11749245B2

The present invention provides an electronic percussion melody musical instrument, comprising: a key module including a plurality of keys each arranged to receive a knock from the outside, and a plurality of energy conversion units each configured to sense mechanical energy generated by the knocking of the key and convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy in the form of an electrical signal; a storage unit configured to store sound source data associated with the plurality of keys; an output unit configured to output a sound signal corresponding to the sound source data; and a control unit configured to: receive the electrical signal from the energy conversion unit; acquire the sound source data associated with the electrical signal from the storage unit according to the electrical signal; and control the output unit to output the sound signal corresponding to the sound source data.
US11749242B2

A signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes outputting a second sound signal by varying a level of a portion of a band of a first sound signal based on a second parameter corresponding to a displacement of each of a plurality of operators, the first sound signal being identified by a first parameter corresponding to the displacement, the second parameter being different from the first parameter.
US11749241B2

A system for platform-independent visualization of audio content, in particular audio tracks utilizing a central computer system in communication with user devices via a computer network. The central system utilizes various algorithms to identify spoken content from audio tracks and selects visual assets associated with the identified content. Thereafter, a visualized audio track is available for users to listen and view. Audio tracks, for example Podcasts, may be segmented into topical audio segments based upon themes or topics, with segments from disparate podcasts combined into a single listening experience, based upon certain criteria, e.g., topics, themes, keywords, and the like.
US11749234B2

The invention is generally directed to a tool formed from a single material including an engagement portion to contact or engage a target material or item; a handle portion; and one or more openings such that a user may maintain skin-to-skin contact between the user's fingers, thumb, and/or hand. In accordance with some embodiments, the invention is directed to a tool that may also include: a pinch portion between the handle portion and the engagement portion, to be gripped or pinched by a user, the pinch portion comprising one or more openings or orifices such that skin-to-skin contact is maintained during use; and one or more protrusions, indents, textures, ridges, or other surface features on the pinch portion or handle portion to assist with a user's grip of the tool.
US11749233B2

An electric bowed string instrument structure comprises a longitudinally elongated frame (2) having a central recess (8) provided with a bottom (9), a fingerboard (5) anchored to the neck (4), a tailpiece (7) anchored to the rear end portion (6) of the frame (2), a plurality of strings (13) extending between the fingerboard (5) and the tailpiece (7), a bridge (12) adapted to support the strings (13), a pick-up (14) adapted to intercept the vibrations produced by the strings (13) and to be connected to sound amplifying means, a soundboard (11) interlocked in the recess (8) in a transversely offset position with respect to the bottom (9), the soundboard (11) being convex with a convexity facing towards the strings (11), the pick-up (14) being arranged below the soundboard (11).
US11749214B2

A display device is provided and includes display panel comprising plurality of pixels; and light source device configured to emit light that illuminates display panel, wherein display panel is configured to control operation of light source device, display panel does not lower luminance of light for second predetermined time or longer after display panel has raised luminance of light by predetermined amount of luminance change or more within first predetermined time, and when image changes from first image other than raster image and ramp image to second image that is either of raster image and ramp image, display panel lowers luminance of light within time shorter than second predetermined time even after luminance of light has been raised by predetermined amount of luminance change or more within first predetermined time.
US11749210B2

A signal control apparatus and method, a display control apparatus and method, and a display apparatus are provided. The display apparatus includes M rows by N columns of pixel driving circuits arranged in an array, the M pixel driving circuits of each column are grouped into at least a first group of pixel driving circuits and a second group of pixel driving circuits, M and N are integer and N is larger than 2. The first group of pixel driving circuits connect to a first data line to receive a data signal, and the second group of pixel driving circuits connect to a second data line to receive a data signal. The signal control apparatus includes a phase shifting circuit which provides a scanning signal to a pixel driving circuit; and a write control circuit which provides a data signal from a data signal terminal to a pixel driving circuit.
US11749206B2

A display apparatus includes: a pixel part including a plurality of pixels, each of the plurality of pixels to receive a first scan signal and an emission signal; and a scan driver to output the first scan signal and the emission signal to each of the plurality of pixels. In a second driving mode in which the display apparatus is driven with a first driving frequency lower than a maximum driving frequency, the scan driver is to supply the first scan signal to the plurality of pixels according to the first driving frequency, and supply the emission signal to the plurality of pixels according to the maximum driving frequency.
US11749202B2

A pixel driving circuit comprises a data writing circuit, a driving circuit, a light emitting control circuit, a compensation circuit and a storage circuit, the data writing circuit is coupled to the driving circuit, for writing a data signal into the driving circuit; the driving circuit is coupled to a first power source end and a light-emitting sub-circuit through the light emitting control circuit, for inputting, under control of the light emitting control circuit, driving current into the light-emitting sub-circuit according to the data signal; the compensation circuit is coupled to the driving circuit; the storage circuit is coupled between the first power source end and the driving circuit; and the data writing circuit and the compensation circuit includes at least two transistors, wherein in the data write circuit and the compensation circuit, at least one transistor is a low-temperature polysilicon transistor, and at least one transistor is an oxide transistor.
US11749200B1

The present disclosure provides a display driving circuit and a display device. The display driving circuit includes multiple pixel circuits. A data terminal of each pixel circuit is connected to a corresponding data line. A scanning gate terminal of each pixel circuit is connected to a corresponding gate line. Power-supply terminals of N1 pixel circuits of the pixel circuits are all connected to a same first common line. N1 is greater than 2 and not greater than a first common number. The first common number is negatively correlated to any of a characteristic parameter of a thin-film field-effect transistor of each pixel circuit, and a current in one of the N1 pixel circuits, and a resistance of a power-supply voltage signal line between adjacent pixel circuits in the N1 pixel circuits, and the characteristic parameter is positively correlated to a channel width-to-length ratio of the thin-film field-effect transistor.
US11749199B1

A pixel driving circuit and a display device are provided. The pixel driving circuit is configured to drive a pixel unit to operate, and the pixel driving circuit includes a first compensation sub-circuit and a second compensation sub-circuit. The first compensation sub-circuit is configured to compensate a voltage of an anode of the pixel unit according to a reference signal and a data signal, and the second compensation sub-circuit is configured to compensate a leakage current generated by at least one transistor in the first compensation sub-circuit according to a leakage current generated by the second compensation sub-circuit.
US11749190B2

An electronic device includes a display panel, a data driving circuit, a scan driving circuit, and a signal control circuit that receives input data. The signal control circuit includes a histogram check unit that divides data of one frame among the input data into a plurality of regions based on a gray scale and calculates a distribution of the data based on the plurality of regions, a gray check unit that calculates the number of major grayscales having data of a specific number or more among the input data, an optical waveform analysis unit that generates a signal calculated based on an optical waveform of the plurality of pixels, and a frequency selection unit that selects a driving frequency of the display panel based on the distribution of the data, the number of the major grayscales, and the signal.
US11749186B2

A display device includes a display panel including a correction area in which a correction image including a logo image and a logo background image is displayed, and a panel driving block. The panel driving block includes a luminance correction block which corrects a luminance of the correction image, and the luminance correction block includes a first correction block which divides the correction area into a plurality of sub-areas, based on a distance from the logo image and generates an area correction signal for correcting the luminance of the correction image, a second correction block which generates a luminance correction signal for correcting the luminance of the correction image displayed in each of the sub-areas, based on a grayscale of the image signal and the area correction signal, and a third correction block which corrects the luminance of the correction image.
US11749185B2

A display device including a display panel, in which a display region including a plurality of organic light emitting devices and a non-display region adjacent to the display region are defined, a protection film disposed below the display panel, a first adhesive layer contacting a bottom surface of the protection film, a supporting layer comprising a metallic material, at least overlapping the entire display region, and contacting the first adhesive layer, an input-sensing unit disposed on the display panel, an anti-reflection unit disposed on the input-sensing unit, and a window panel disposed on the input-sensing unit.
US11749161B2

There is provided a gate driving circuit comprising N first shift registers arranged alternately with N second shift registers. An input signal terminal of an n-th stage of first shift register is coupled to an output signal terminal of an (n−i)-th stage of first shift register, and a reset signal terminal of the n-th stage of first shift register is coupled to an output signal terminal of an (n+j)-th stage of first shift register. Input signal terminal and reset signal terminal of n-th stage of second shift register are coupled to output signal terminals of (n−i)-th and (n+j)-th stages of second shift registers respectively. K=6, i=3, and j=4. Reset signal terminals of (N−j+1)-th to N-th stages of first shift registers and reset signal terminals of (N−j+1)-th to N-th stages of second shift registers are configured to receive a total reset signal.
US11749159B2

Provided are a gate driver circuit used in a display device and a method for driving the same. Charge sharing is adaptively achieved according to the phase of a clock signal outputted by the output ends of buffers in the gate driver circuit, so that power consumed when a gate line is driven can be reduced.
US11749158B2

A shift register unit, a gate driving circuit, a display device, and a driving method are provided. The shift register unit includes a first input circuit, an output control circuit, and an output circuit. The first input circuit is configured to output a first input signal to a first node in response to a first control signal; the output control circuit is configured to output an output control signal to a second node under control of a level of the first node; and the output circuit includes an output terminal, and the output circuit is configured to output an output signal to the output terminal under control of a level of the second node.
US11749155B2

Provided are a shift register, a driving method thereof, and a gate driving circuit. The shift register includes an input sub-circuit, a first reset sub-circuit, an output sub-circuit, a pull-down sub-circuit, a pull-down control sub-circuit, and a second reset sub-circuit. The input sub-circuit provides a signal of the first voltage source to the pull-up node and the first node under the control of the signal input terminal; the first reset sub-circuit provides a signal of the second voltage source to the pull-up node and the first node under the control of the reset terminal; the output sub-circuit outputs the signal of the clock signal terminal to the signal output terminal according to the level of the pull-up node.
US11749153B1

A display device includes: a display screen including a display screen body and a display screen edge part, at least one edge of the display screen being bent toward a back side of the display screen to form the display screen body and the display screen edge part; a first light sensor arranged on a back side of the display screen body and configured to detect a brightness of ambient light of a front side of the display screen body; a light source arranged on a front side of the display screen edge part and configured to emit light according to a preset brightness; and a second light sensor arranged on a back side of the display screen edge part and configured to detect a brightness of the light source.
US11749152B2

A display device includes a display panel, a data driving circuit, a scan driving circuit, and a driving controller. The driving controller receives an image signal and a control signal and controls the data and scan driving circuits to display an image on the display panel. The driving controller divides the display panel into first and second display regions based on the image signal, and outputs start and masking signals indicating starts of one frame and the second display region, respectively. First and second frames have first and second durations, respectively. The scan driving circuit sequentially drives scan lines in synchronization with the start signal and stop the driving of scan lines, corresponding to the second display region, of the scan lines, in response to the masking signal.
US11749150B2

A display device, a compensation system, and a compensation data compression method. The display device includes a display panel including a plurality of subpixels, a compensation module generating compensation data regarding subpixels disposed in a normal area, a fixed pattern area, and a bad pixel area, and a compression module generating compressed compensation data by compressing the compensation data. The compressed compensation data includes compressed compensation data regarding the normal area, compressed compensation data regarding the fixed pattern area, and compressed compensation data regarding the bad pixel area. The compressed compensation data regarding the normal area includes normal compensation data processed by encoding, the compressed compensation data regarding the fixed pattern area include fixed compensation data processed by the encoding and error information resulting from the encoding, and the compressed compensation data regarding the bad pixel area includes a flag regarding the bad pixel area.
US11749146B2

A chip-on-film package includes a base substrate on which a first pad region, a second pad region, and a third region located between the first pad region and the second pad region are defined, a dummy pad disposed on the first pad region, input pads disposed on the first pad region, output pads disposed on the second region, a first detection line disposed on the base substrate, and a second detection line disposed on the base substrate. The first detection line is connected to a first input pad and a second input pad via the second pad region to form a first loop between the first input pad and the second input pad, and the second detection line is connected to the dummy pad and the first detection line via the third region to form a second loop between the dummy pad and the first input pad.
US11749144B2

The present disclosure provides a panel driving device and a panel device. The panel driving device includes a transmitting device, a receiving device, a conversion device, and a driver circuit. The transmitting device includes a first transmitting circuit for transmitting a first signal. The receiving device is provided on the panel and including a first receiving circuit for receiving the first signal transmitted by the transmitting device. The conversion device is connected to one of the first transmitting circuit and the first receiving circuit, and is configured to convert a second signal received by the conversion device and output a third signal. The driver circuit is provided on the panel and is configured to output a driving signal according to the third signal and provide the driving signal to the panel.
US11749140B2

A display apparatus include a display module, a cover plate, and a lifting module. The display module includes a display panel that displays an image in a display area. The display area includes an Always On Display (AOD) area. The cover plate covers a portion of the display module. The lifting module moves vertically the cover plate. At least the AOD area of the display area is not covered with the cover plate and is exposed to an outside. AOD data is displayed in the AOD area. Thus, an AOD function can be implemented.
US11749138B2

A display device according to an embodiment includes: a display panel; a side frame that is disposed on a rear side of the display panel and disposed on opposite edges in a first direction of the display panel; a length change member that is disposed on the rear side of the display panel and has a changing length in the first direction; a link bar that is connected to one edge of the length change member; and a guide member where a connection portion of the length change member and the link bar is disposed, wherein the other edge of the link bar is connected to the side frame, and the guide member includes a curved groove, and the connection portion of the length change member and the link bar moves in the groove.
US11749135B2

A computer system includes a course repository and a server. The course repository includes a video of an online course, an instructor provided output for a programming assignment associated with the online course, and a submission script for generating student provided output for the programming assignment. The server includes a submission module that receives and verifies the student provided output for the programming assignment. The server further includes one or more built-in grader applications that compare the student provided output with the instructor provided output to determine a grade for the programming assignment.
US11749133B2

A welding training system includes one or more welding operator device which provides positional feedback relevant to a quality weld. The positional feedback is analyzed and, when the positional feedback is outside of a predetermined range, a signal is provided to the welding operator. In one embodiment, tactile feedback is provided in a welding gun.
US11749117B1

Methods for performing operations for improving driver safety across a fleet of vehicles are disclosed. A plurality of safety events pertaining to a driving of a fleet of vehicles by a plurality of drivers are detected. A subset of the events is identified. The subset corresponds to one or more safety events of the plurality of safety events involving one or more vehicles of the fleet of vehicles to which drivers have not been assigned. A user interface is generated for presentation on a client device, the user interface including an interactive user interface element for accessing the subset of the events. One or more user interface elements are provided for accepting or rejecting recommendations for assignments of one of the plurality of drivers to each of the vehicles. The recommendations are generated based on an application of a machine-learned model to images of faces captured.
US11749111B2

Among other things, equipment is located at an intersection of a transportation network. The equipment includes an input to receive data from a sensor oriented to monitor ground transportation entities at or near the intersection. A wireless communication device sends to a device of one of the ground transportation entities, a warning about a dangerous situation at or near the intersection, there is a processor and a storage for instructions executable by the processor to perform actions including the following. A machine learning model is stored that can predict behavior of ground transportation entities at or near the intersection at a current time. The machine learning model is based on training data about previous motion and related behavior of ground transportation entities at or near the intersection. Current motion data received from the sensor about ground transportation entities at or near the intersection is applied to the machine learning model to predict imminent behaviors of the ground transportation entities. An imminent dangerous situation for one or more of the ground transportation entities at or near the intersection is inferred from the predicted imminent behaviors. The wireless communication device sends the warning about the dangerous situation to the device of one of the ground transportation entities.
US11749103B2

A signal processing device includes: a superposing circuit for generating a superposed signal obtained by superposing a data signal indicative of prescribed information on an operation signal relating to an operation element of an electric apparatus; an information storage part for storing the prescribed information; a signal transmission terminal for inputting/outputting the operation signal or the superposed signal to/from the electric apparatus or apparatus control devices; and an information transmission terminal for inputting/outputting information to/from an information transfer device which executes reading of information stored in the information storage part and/or writing of information in the information storage part. The signal processing device is connected to an external device via a connector member. Each of the terminals is provided in an area that is inside the connector member in a state where the signal processing device is connected to the external device via the connector member.
US11749091B2

An electronic material sleeve has a length and wall thickness and is adapted to fit over a hand-held emergency medication dispensing device via material elasticity, the sleeve including at least a microprocessor and associated circuitry encapsulated within a wall of the electronic sleeve, the microprocessor adapted to support at least one computer aided task and at least one wireless communications technology, the sleeve having at least one encapsulated batter, a partly encapsulated charge port for charging the at least one battery, at least one LED partially encapsulated within a wall of the electronic sleeve, at least one audio speaker partially encapsulated within a wall of the electronic sleeve, and at least one eccentric rotating motor (ERM) adapted to vibrate encapsulated within a wall of the electronic sleeve, the sleeve capable of performing one or more tasks in response to a command signal.
US11749082B2

A smoke or fire detector is described for mounting on a ceiling. A first part (110) is for mounting on the ceiling and a second part (110) houses a detector. The second part has a top-plate (116) with an annular recess. Electrical connections are arranged above the recess. A pair of drains (111) are provided through a surface of the recess, with conduits (113) extending downwards from the drains. The annular recess directs condensation to the drains (111) and down through the conduits (113), away from the electrical connections. In use, a differential air pressure between a ceiling void above and a lower surface of the smoke or fire detector provides a stack effect to assist drainage of condensation.
US11749080B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for group identification and monitoring. The methods, systems, and apparatus include actions of determining, using one or more first frames of a video sequence, that two people each of whom is depicted in at least one of the first frames satisfy a grouping criteria that indicates that the two people should be grouped for video analysis, determining, using one or more second frames of the video sequence at least some of which were captured after the one or more first frames and which depict at least one of the two people, that the two people satisfy a degrouping criteria that indicates that the two people should not be grouped for video analysis, determining that a physical distance between the two people violates a distance criteria, and providing an alert that the distance criteria is violated.
US11749076B2

Security systems and methods for protecting portable electronic devices from theft are provided. For example, a security system includes a sensor configured to be secured to a portable electronic device, and a monitoring component configured to wirelessly communicate with the sensor and to removably support the sensor thereon, wherein the monitoring component and the sensor are configured to communicate with one another to determine a proximity of the portable electronic device relative to the monitoring component, wherein the monitoring component and/or the sensor is configured to initiate a security signal when the proximity between the monitoring component and the sensor is not within a predetermined range. The sensor and the monitoring component are configured to communicate with one another for initially setting the predetermined range.
US11749075B2

Provided is a telehaptic device which includes a piezoelectric sensor module and a piezoelectric actuator module that are spaced apart from each other, wherein the piezoelectric sensor module includes a first flexible substrate, a first support substrate connected to the first flexible substrate, a piezoelectric sensor array on the first flexible substrate, and a first wireless communication circuit on the first support substrate, the piezoelectric actuator module includes a second flexible substrate, a second support substrate connected to the second flexible substrate, a piezoelectric actuator array on the second flexible substrate, and a second wireless communication circuit on the second support substrate, the piezoelectric sensor array includes piezoelectric sensors, the piezoelectric sensors being spaced apart according to a first pitch, the piezoelectric actuator array includes piezoelectric actuators, the piezoelectric actuators being spaced apart according to a second pitch, the first pitch and the second pitch are the same.
US11749069B2

A computer-implemented method for providing a lottery game including providing a lottery ticket for purchase; processing a purchase of the lottery ticket, wherein the lottery ticket was part of a purchase transaction comprising at least one good or service and the lottery ticket; and communicating a result of a lottery game comprising the lottery ticket.
US11749068B2

The present disclosure relates generally to a system that facilitates a virtual casino floor having different risk limits for live players and remote players.
US11749064B2

Embodiments of this concept are directed to a method of operating a gaming device to determine game outcomes by using a range of game numbers for winning game outcomes. That is, the gaming device includes a range of numbers associated with a generic winning outcome or each winning outcome to ensure that a winning outcome or specific winning outcome will hit within the specified range. This method may be used a variety of game types including slot machines, video poker, keno, video pachinko, etc. These gaming machines may additionally include one or more proximity indicators or meters associated with the various outcomes.
US11749055B2

The present disclosure relates broadly to a gaming device operable under control of a processor together with a method of operating a gaming device. The disclosure relates particularly, although not exclusively, to a gaming device and method where a wild symbol is in the course of a plurality of games extends along at least one of a plurality of symbol reels.
US11749050B2

A sheet processing apparatus includes first and second sheet processing modules, a connecting module, and a storage module. In each of the first and second sheet processing modules, a sheet received from an entrance port is identified by an identifying unit, and if the sheet is qualified, the sheet is transported to a first communication port through a first transport path. In the connecting module, a first diverter mechanism is configured to permit sheet transport between a second communication port and a selected one of the first and second sheet processing modules. The storage module is disposed for receiving and storing the sheet from the connecting module.
US11749036B2

At least one vehicle and at least one key element, each associated with a corresponding vehicle, are configured to exchange data with one another via a system that determines the vehicle position and the position of the key element. The system places the vehicle in a driving operating mode when the vehicle position and the key element position are essentially the same, in particular when the key element is located inside the vehicle. At least one vehicle function that can be activated when the vehicle is stationary is automatically switched on depending on a current key element position. This may occur when a key element position is changing relative to the vehicle position, but the vehicle and the associated key element are remote from one another, such as separated by at least ten meters.
US11749030B2

A method for cleaning a combustion engine is disclosed wherein an apparatus with a cable is coupled to an on-board diagnostic port on the vehicle, and a service hose with a misting nozzle adapter is coupled to a first port on a vehicle. A controller monitors data from the on-board diagnostic port on a vehicle, where the data preferably includes the engine rpm, the catalytic convertor temperature, the engine coolant temperature, the MAF, and the MAP. The controller monitors information from the cleaning apparatus, and the information is processed to adjust the dispensing of the cleaning solution. The adjustment of the cleaning solution can vary the rate, volume, pressure, pulse interval, flow pattern, and duration of the solution in the engine.
US11749029B2

A gesture language recognition method is provided. In the method, a first video is obtained. Gesture features are extracted from frames of images in the first video. Gesture change features are extracted from the frames of the images in the first video. Gesture language word information is extracted from fused features that are determined based on the gesture features and the gesture change features. The gesture language word information is combined into a gesture language sentence according to context information corresponding to the gesture language word information.
US11749027B1

Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods for low bandwidth transmission of event data. In various implementations, a device includes one or more cameras, a non-transitory memory, and one or more processors coupled with the one or more cameras and the non-transitory memory. In various implementations, the method includes obtaining, by the device, a set of images that correspond to a scene with a person. In various implementations, the method includes generating pose information for the person based on the set of images. In some implementations, the pose information indicates respective positions of body portions of the person. In some implementations, the method includes transmitting the pose information in accordance with a bandwidth utilization criterion.
US11749023B2

Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for monitoring a user based on multi-view face images. The apparatus includes memory in which at least one program is recorded and a processor for executing the program. The program may include a face detection unit for extracting face area images from respective user images captured from two or more different viewpoints, a down-conversion unit for generating at least one attribute-specific 2D image by mapping information about at least one attribute in the 3D space of the face area images onto a 2D UV space, and an analysis unit for generating user monitoring information by analyzing the at least one attribute-specific 2D image.
US11749021B2

A retrieval apparatus (2000) is accessible to a storage region (50) in which a plurality of pieces of object information (100) are stored. The object information (100) includes a feature value set (104) being a set of a plurality of feature values acquired regarding an object. The retrieval apparatus (2000) acquires a feature value set (retrieval target set (60)) being a retrieval target, and determines the object information (100) having the feature value set (104) similar to the retrieval target set (60) by comparing the retrieval target set (60) with the feature value set (104). Herein, in a case where a feature value set satisfies a predetermined condition, the retrieval apparatus (2000) performs comparison between the feature value set and another feature value set by using a part of feature values within the feature value set. Further, the retrieval apparatus (2000) outputs output information relating to the determined object information (100).
US11749020B2

Disclosed is a method and apparatus for multi-face tracking of a face effect, and a computer readable storage medium. The method for multi-face tracking of a face effect comprises steps of: selecting a face effect in response to an effect selection command; selecting a face tracking type of the face effect in response to a face tracking type selection command; generating a face tracking sequence based on the face tracking type; recognizing a face image captured by an image sensor; superimposing the face effect on at least one of the face images according to the face tracking sequence. In the embodiment of the invention, for the face that needs to be tracked as specified by the effect, the number of faces of superimposed faces for the face effect, the superimposition order, and the display duration of the face effect can be arbitrarily set, and different effects can be superimposed on multiple faces, so as to improve the user experience.
US11749008B2

An image processing apparatus includes a processor that acquires document image data that is generated by reading an original document and recognizes character strings that are included in the document image data through character recognition, and the processor selects, as an issuing date of the original document, date information that includes time information from among a plurality of date information pieces in a case in which the plurality of date information pieces are extracted from among the character strings. The processor distinguishes a type of the original document on the basis of the document image data and selects date information as an issuing date of the original document from among the plurality of date information pieces in accordance with the type of the original document in a case in which no date information that includes time information has not been extracted.
US11748999B2

A system and method for autonomous navigation. The system includes a computing device having a processor and a storage device storing computer executable code. The computer executable code, when executed at the processor, is configured to: provide a planned path having intersections in an environment, where the intersections and roads therebetween are represented by sequential place identifications (IDs); receive images of the environment; perform convolutional neural network on the images to obtain predicted place IDs; when a predicted place ID of a current image is next to a place ID of a previous image, and is the same as predicted place IDs of a predetermined number of following images, define the predicted place ID as place IDs of the current and the following images; and perform autonomous navigation based on the planned path and the image place IDs.
US11748997B2

A vehicle includes a propulsion unit configured to move the vehicle and to change a characteristic of the environment of the vehicle. The vehicle also includes a proximity sensor configured to detect the characteristic of the environment of the vehicle. The characteristic of the environment is changed by operation of the propulsion unit. The vehicle further includes obstacle detection circuitry configured to determine a presence of an obstacle in the vicinity of the vehicle based on a comparison between the detected characteristic of the environment and a reference value.
US11748993B2

Systems and techniques are provided for anomalous path detection within cameras' fields of view. Video of the field of view of a camera in an environment may be received from the camera. A person may be detected in the video. Motion of the person in the video may be tracked to generate a motion path. Contextual data for the motion path may be received. The motion path and contextual data may be stored in a camera training data set. A camera model for the camera and the field of view may be generated by inputting the camera training data set to a machine learning system. The camera model for the camera and the field of view may be stored.
US11748992B2

Example implementations may relate to methods and systems for detecting an event in a physical region within a physical space. Accordingly, a computing system may receive from a subscriber device an indication of a virtual region within a virtual representation of the physical space such that the virtual region corresponds to the physical region. The system may also receive from the subscriber a trigger condition associated with the virtual region, where the trigger condition corresponds to a particular physical change in the physical region. The system may also receive sensor data from sensors in the physical space and a portion of the sensor data may be associated with the physical region. Based on the sensor data, the system may detect an event in the physical region that satisfies the trigger condition and may responsively provide to the subscriber a notification that indicates that the trigger condition has been satisfied.
US11748991B1

An apparatus includes a first light source, a second light source, an image sensor circuit, and a processing circuit. The first light source is generally capable of emitting infrared light. The second light source is generally capable of emitting visible light. The image sensor circuit is generally responsive to both the infrared light and the visible light. The processing circuit is generally coupled to the image sensor circuit and configured to generate an image comprising both infrared information and color information.
US11748988B1

Techniques for automatic scene change detection in a video are described. As one example, a computer-implemented method includes extracting features of a query shot and its neighboring shots of a first set of shots without labels with a query model, determining a key shot of the neighboring shots which is most similar to the query shot based at least in part on the features of the query shot and its neighboring shots, extracting features of the key shot with a key model, training the query model into a trained query model based at least in part on a comparison of the features of the query shot and the features of the key shot, extracting features of a second set of shots with labels with the trained query model, and training a temporal model into a trained temporal model based at least in part on the features extracted from the second set of shots and the labels of the second set of shots.
US11748973B2

A system for generating object state distributions receives an image set and generates a set of object type classifications. The set of object type classifications includes an object type classification for one or more objects represented in the image set. The set of object type classifications is generated by utilizing the image set as input to one or more object detection modules. The system generates an object state vector for each object type classification of the set of object type classifications. The object state vector(s) is/are generated by utilizing (i) the set of object type classifications and (ii) a set of image information based on the image set as input to one or more object state description modules. The system defines an object state distribution based on collections of the object state vectors.
US11748971B2

This disclosure relates to a method and system for identifying products using digital fingerprints. The method includes receiving, by a product tracking system, a set of images corresponding to a product, wherein the set of images are received along with associated context information. The method generates a set of standardized images by pre-processing the set of images. Each standardized image of the set of standardized images are further segmented into a plurality of zones. A zone wise fingerprint is generated for each zone of the plurality of zones. A product digital fingerprint is generated for the product by combining zone wise fingerprints associated with the set of standardized images, wherein the product digital fingerprint identifies the product.
US11748961B2

A client device can display various augmented reality and virtual reality images to a user. For example, the client device captures images of an external environment and identifies objects in the environment. If an object satisfies a virtual environment criterion, the client device displays a window to a virtual environment at the location of the object in the environment. In another example, the client device includes a light assembly that can generate light. If the user turns the light assembly on, virtual objects displayed in the environment will gather to a region highlighted by the light from the light assembly. In another example, the client device estimates depth information of an object in the environment. The client device then displays a virtual object in the environment based on the depth information and may also display the virtual object interacting with an object in the external environment.
US11748957B2

The subject technology receives image data and depth data. The subject technology selects an augmented reality content generator corresponding to a three-dimensional (3D) effect. The subject technology applies the 3D effect to the image data and the depth data based at least in part on the selected augmented reality content generator. The subject technology generates, using a processor, a message including information related to the applied 3D effect, the image data, and the depth data.
US11748934B2

This application provides a three-dimensional (3D) expression base generation method performed by a computer device. The method includes: obtaining image pairs of a target object in n types of head postures, each image pair including a color feature image and a depth image in a head posture; constructing a 3D human face model of the target object according to then image pairs; and generating a set of expression bases of the target object according to the 3D human face model of the target object. According to this application, based on a reconstructed 3D human face model, a set of expression bases of a target object is further generated, so that more diversified product functions may be expanded based on the set of expression bases.
US11748925B2

A surface inspection apparatus includes an imaging device that images a surface of an object to be inspected; and a processor configured to: calculate a texture of the object through processing of an image imaged by the imaging device; and display a symbol representing the texture of the object at a coordinate position on a multidimensional distribution map.
US11748923B2

A system and method for flight chart font character scaling is disclosed. A host computing device is configured to: detect a font character size of a font character in a flight chart file, associate a threshold zoom level with the font character based on the respective font character size, and convert the flight chart file to aircraft display hardware directives. An aircraft display is configured to display a flight chart using the aircraft display hardware directives. An aircraft computing device is configured to detect a current zoom level of the aircraft display, compare the current zoom level to the threshold zoom level, set a drawing mode of a font character reference as a stroked mode or a filled mode, and present a referenced character as a filled character or a stroked character based on the drawing mode.
US11748921B2

For reconstruction in medical imaging, such as reconstruction in MR imaging, the number of iterations in deep learning-based reconstruction may be reduced by including a learnable extrapolation in one or more iterations. Regularization may be provided in fewer than all of the iterations of the reconstruction. The result of either approach alone or both together is better quality reconstruction and/or less computationally expensive reconstruction.
US11748918B1

Novel viewpoints may be rendered using arrays of camera images with synthesized viewpoints. Different viewpoints of a scene may be captured via image sensors. Depth information may be determined for the captured viewpoints. An array of images may be generated that includes synthetic viewpoints generated from the captured viewpoints and depth information. A request to render a novel viewpoint may be received. Then novel viewpoint may be rendered using the array of images with synthetic viewpoints.
US11748917B2

A method, system, and computer program product for augmented reality-based environmental parameter filtering are provided. The method determines an environmental parameter by a wearable augmented reality (AR) device. A visualization of the environmental parameter is generated on a display of the wearable AR device. The method generates a set of control options on the display of the wearable AR device. The set of control options are configured to modify the environmental parameter. A user interaction with the wearable AR device is detected. The user interaction selects a control option of the set of control options. The method interacts with an external device to modify the environmental parameter based on the selected control option.
US11748916B2

A system comprises an encoder configured to compress attribute information and/or spatial information for a point cloud and/or a decoder configured to decompress compressed attribute and/or spatial information for the point cloud. The encoder is configured to convert a point cloud into an image based representation. The encoder packs patch images into an image frame and fills empty spaces in the image frame with a padding. Various compression strategies may be used to encode an occupancy map and related block-to-patch information indicating which portions of the image frame correspond to which packed patches. Packed image frames comprising patches and padding, along with an encoded occupancy map and related block-to-patch information are sent to a decoder. The decoder is configured to generate a decompressed point cloud based on the packed image frames, compressed occupancy map, and related block-to-patch information.
US11748909B2

A vehicle can use an image sensor to both detect objects and determine depth data associated with the environment the vehicle is traversing. The vehicle can capture image data and lidar data using the various sensors. The image data can be provided to a machine-learned model trained to output depth data of an environment. Such models may be trained, for example, by using lidar data and/or three-dimensional map data associated with a region in which training images and/or lidar data were captured as ground truth data. The autonomous vehicle can further process the depth data and generate additional data including localization data, three-dimensional bounding boxes, and relative depth data and use the depth data and/or the additional data to autonomously traverse the environment, provide calibration/validation for vehicle sensors, and the like.
US11748906B2

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a gaze point calculation method, apparatus and device. The method includes: determining a 3D model of a first scene; obtaining a first panoramic image captured in the first scene, the first panoramic image includes a face image of a face; determining a spatial location of the face according to the first panoramic image; determining a gaze direction corresponding to the face according to the first panoramic image; and determining an eye gaze target according to the 3D model, the spatial location and the gaze direction. The accuracy of tracking the eye gaze in 3D model is improved.
US11748904B2

A gaze point estimation processing apparatus in an embodiment includes a storage configured to store a neural network as a gaze point estimation model and one or more processors. The storage stores a gaze point estimation model generated through learning based on an image for learning and information relating to a first gaze point for the image for learning. The one or more processors estimate information relating to a second gaze point with respect to an image for estimation from the image for estimation using the gaze point estimation model.
US11748879B2

Embodiments of the disclosure provide systems and methods for detecting a medical condition of a subject. The system includes a communication interface configured to receive a sequence of images acquired from the subject by an image acquisition device and an end-to-end multi-task learning model. The end-to-end multi-task learning model includes an encoder, a Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (ConvRNN), and at least one of a decoder and a classifier. The system further includes at least one processor configured to extract feature maps from the images using the encoder, capture contextual information between adjacent images in the sequence using the ConvRNN, and detect medical condition of the subject using the classifier based on the extracted feature maps of the image slices and the contextual information or segment each image slice using the decoder to obtain a region of interest indicative of the medical condition based on the extracted feature maps.
US11748878B2

In a method for generating a surrogate marker based on medical image data mapping an image region, the medical image data is detected using a first interface, a first subregion of the image region is selected by segmenting a first structure included in the image region, a first property of the first subregion is extracted, the surrogate marker is determined based on the first property, and the surrogate marker is provided using a second interface.
US11748874B2

An example system is described herein. The example system may include an inspection device comprising at least one image capture device, the at least one image capture device configured to capture a reference image of a sheet part. Additionally, the example system may include a processing unit configured to identify at least one primary point in the reference image and identify at least one secondary point in a mask image. The processing unit may transform the mask image based on the at least one primary point and the at least one secondary point. The processing unit may apply the transformed mask image to the reference image to identify an inspection region within the reference image, process the inspection region of the reference image to determine the quality of the sheet part, and output information indicative of the quality of the sheet part.
US11748872B2

Methods and systems for setting up inspection of a specimen are provided. One system includes one or more computer subsystems configured for acquiring a reference image for a specimen and modifying the reference image to fit the reference image to a design grid thereby generating a golden grid image. The one or more computer subsystems are also configured for storing the golden grid image for use in inspection of the specimen. The inspection includes aligning a test image of the specimen generated from output of an inspection subsystem to the golden grid image.
US11748867B2

Disclosed are an apparatus and method for inspecting appearance of secondary batteries, in which a plurality of secondary batteries arranged in a lateral direction are rotated at a time, a photographed image obtained by a camera according to rotated angles is divided into individual image sections where the secondary batteries are respectively photographed, and an inspection image is generated by combining the individual image sections according to the photographed images of one secondary battery.
US11748864B2

A weight estimation unit estimates, from a person's image in which a person is included, a weight of a human body part of the person in accordance with an existence probability of the human body part of the person. A feature creation unit creates a feature for verification based on a weight of the person's image and a weight estimated by the weight estimation unit. A verification feature storage unit stores a feature of the person who is the object of verification as a verification feature. A person verification unit compares the feature for verification created by the feature creation unit and the verification feature stored in the verification feature storage unit.
US11748861B2

A virtual satellite system may receive, re-project to a spatial resolution and interpolate to a desired temporal resolution, georeferenced data representing an image of a geographic region from a plurality of different satellites. Bias in the georeferenced data between the plurality of satellites is determined and based on which satellite's image data contains an identified minimum spatial resolution, vegetation index data may be set to one of the satellite's data, which may or may not be adjusted. A target image may be generated based on the set vegetation index data.
US11748852B2

A first group of interpolation calculators performing interpolation by mean preserving interpolation calculation, and a second group of interpolation calculators performing interpolation by interpolation other than the mean preserving interpolation calculation are provided. Each of the interpolation calculators performs interpolation calculation for the missing pixel to calculate an interpolation candidate value (M(h)), and calculates test interpolation values (M(t)) treating pixels in a vicinity of the missing pixel as test pixels. A decider (4) selects one of the plurality of interpolation calculators based on results of the test interpolation. An outputter (5) selects the interpolation candidate value outputted from the interpolation calculator selected by the decider (4), among the plurality of interpolation candidate values (M(h)), and outputs the selected interpolation candidate value. Interpolation can be performed such that the interpolated pixel does not look unnatural, and yet the storage capacity and the data processing amount that are required are relatively small.
US11748851B2

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for replacing missing image data. The method of replacing missing image data includes receiving input image data for at least two or more domains among preset multiple domains, and restoring missing image data of a preset target domain by using a neural network that uses the two or more input image data as inputs. The neural network may combine fake image data of a first target domain generated by inputting real image data of at least two or more domains of the multiple domains and the real image data, and be trained by using a multi-cycle consistency loss in which an image restored by inputting the combined image data is similar with the real image data.
US11748847B2

A terminal for receiving streaming data may receive information of a plurality of different quality versions of an image content; request, based on the information, a server for a version of the image content from among the plurality of different quality versions of the image content; when the requested version of the image content and artificial intelligence (AI) data corresponding to the requested version of the image content are received, determines whether to perform AI upscaling on the received version of the image content, based on the AI data; and based on a result of the determining whether to perform AI upscaling, performs AI upscaling on the received version of the image content through a upscaling deep neural network (DNN) that is trained jointly with a downscaling DNN of the server.
US11748846B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for feedback on and improving the accuracy of super-resolution imaging. In some embodiments, a low resolution image of a specimen can be obtained using a low resolution objective of a microscopy inspection system. A super-resolution image of at least a portion of the specimen can be generated from the low resolution image of the specimen using a super-resolution image simulation. Subsequently, an accuracy assessment of the super-resolution image can be identified based on one or more degrees of equivalence between the super-resolution image and one or more actually scanned high resolution images of at least a portion of one or more related specimens identified using a simulated image classifier. Based on the accuracy assessment of the super-resolution image, it can be determined whether to further process the super-resolution image. The super-resolution image can be further processed if it is determined to further process the super-resolution image.
US11748845B2

Systems, processes, and techniques to automatically detect and enlarge a speaking one of plurality of participants on one side of a video conference. In at least one embodiment, the speaking participant is identified using one or more heuristics and/or one or more neural networks.
US11748841B2

A mechanism is described for facilitating inference coordination and processing utilization for machine learning. A method of embodiments, as described herein, includes limiting execution of workloads for the respective contexts of a plurality of contexts to a specified subset of a plurality of processing resources of a processing system according to physical resource slices of the processing system that are associated with the respective contexts of the plurality of contexts.
US11748840B2

Graphics processing renders a scene with a plurality of different rendering parameters for different locations on a screen area. Each primitive of a batch of primitives belonging to an object covering at least two of the zones of the screen area is assembled to a screen space. Assembling each of the primitives includes iterating each primitive with a primitive assembler for each of the zones covered by the object. Each said zone is associated with a different set of screen space transform parameters used to transform locations of vertices in the batch of primitives from a homogenous coordinate space to a screen space that is not flat. The zones are arranged to minimize an overlap between zones.
US11748828B1

A real estate transaction facilitating process and system that allows buyers, sellers, and agents to be notified of any incoming offers on a property is disclosed. The real estate transaction facilitating process and system allows buyers, sellers, and agents to see how many offers there are on a property. Sellers have access to all the offers that come in which eliminates a distrustful agent who may hide an offer. Buyers are assured the seller has seen their offer. Agents have all offers in one location so none can be misplaced.
US11748827B2

Foodservice customer order fulfillment includes an identifier is associated to a package. A customer order of an ordered item is received at an order fulfillment system. An indication of the ordered item is stored in association to the identifier in the order fulfillment system. The identifier associated to the package is read at a reader associated with a dispenser of at least one ingredient. The identifier is communicated from the reader to the order fulfillment system. A dispenser receives a dispense instruction from the order fulfillment system and operates to dispense at least one ingredient.
US11748825B2

A distributed ledger based utility system architecture may be configured to enable secure payments, data transmission, and meter configuration of smart sensors. The utility system architecture may be a tiered architecture including multiple nodes at different levels of the architecture where each level may contain a different portion of the distributed ledger. As information is added to the distributed ledger, each portion of the distributed ledger may be updated based on whether the information is relevant to that node. The information may include rate contract transactions, meter configuration data transactions, payment transactions, or the like.
US11748824B2

One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for identifying traversability of a site. Site conditions of a target site affecting traversability can be identified using real-time or historical data. Soil conditions, weather conditions, moisture levels, and other factors may be used to determine whether a target site is traversable by a target piece of equipment. The traversability information can be identified for a target area, that comprises a target site, and a traversability map can be generated for the site. Target equipment specifications can be used to determine whether the target equipment may effectively traverse the target site based on the traversability map. Further, a traversability path may be generated for a piece of target equipment based on the traversability map, site conditions, and the equipment specifications. Additionally, site management may be enhanced using the site condition data to plan traversability of target equipment at the target site.
US11748820B1

Computer network architectures for machine learning, and more specifically, computer network architectures for the automated completion of healthcare claims. Embodiments of the present invention provide computer network architectures for the automated completion of estimated final cost data for claims for healthcare clinical episodes using incomplete data for healthcare insurance claims and costs, known to date. Embodiments may use an automatic claims completion web application, with other computer network architecture components. Embodiments may include a combination of third-party databases to generate estimated final claims for pending patient clinical episodes, and to drive the forecasting models for the same, including social media data, financial data, social-economic data, medical data, search engine data, e-commerce site data, and other databases.
US11748818B1

A method for healthcare revenue cycle management is disclosed, and includes receiving a transaction proposal at a first peer within a permissioned blockchain network (PBN). The transaction proposal includes a patient identity and a query, the query being a determination of unknown value to be made by a second organization of a plurality of organizations. Each organization of the plurality represents, within the PBN, one of a healthcare payer and a healthcare provider. The method also includes identifying a smart contract associated with the query and defined to automatically adjudicate the query. The method also includes invoking the smart contract in at least one endorsing peer, and receiving, from each endorsing peer, a proposed transaction response. The method further includes automatically adjudicating the query by executing chaincode on a second peer, operating on the required information to assign a value to the determination, then updating the immutable ledger.
US11748817B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for generating an assessment of safety parameters using sensors and sensor data. One method may include, receiving, by a computing device having one or more processors and from a user device, a request for generating an neighborhood safety assessment for a desired geographic area, wherein the request is based on an assessment of a first neighborhood safety parameter of a plurality of neighborhood safety parameters; determining, by the computing device, one or more sensors associated with the desired geographic area; receiving, by the computing device in real time and from the one or more sensors, a present value for a characteristic of the first neighborhood safety parameter of the one or more neighborhood safety parameters; and generating, based on the received present value, an assessment of the first neighborhood safety parameter of the one or more neighborhood safety parameters for the desired geographic area.
US11748814B2

A planning engine for a financial planning system including at least one processor is provided. The at least one processor is programmed to receive user profile data and account data, assign an asset class weight to each of a plurality of asset classes associated with the account data, and retrieve an expected asset class return, an asset class standard deviation, and an asset class covariance. The processor is also programmed to generate a portfolio data object for each of the plurality of future years wherein the portfolio data object calculates (i) an expected portfolio return across the plurality of asset classes and (ii) a portfolio standard deviation across the plurality of asset classes. The processor is further configured to pass the portfolio data object to a monte carlo return object, receive, from the monte carlo return object, a matrix, and return an account projection derived from the matrix.
US11748812B2

A tracking liquidity order and related market center and process are disclosed which allow posting market centers (e.g. exchanges) to fill routable, smaller orders that would have otherwise routed off the posting market center. Such tracking liquidity orders increase the liquidity of that posting market center and allow it to execute more orders internally, without having to route them to an away market center.
US11748811B1

Systems and methods for offering and purchasing tokenized securities on a blockchain platform meeting current and future federal, state, and offering and holding entity rules and regulations. Tokenized securities purchased during or after the tokenized securities offering are tradable on a secondary market. The server computer of the tokenized securities provides an automated transfer capability for tokenized securities holders.
US11748809B2

A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium stores a trading program for causing a computer to execute a process including: acquiring a number of sell orders for each of sell limits and a number of buy orders for each of buy limits; executing one of pairings of one of the sell orders and one of the buy orders in which one of the sell limits of the one of the sell orders is equal to or lower than one of the buy limits of the one of the buy orders, among the pairings of the sell orders and the buy orders, based on the acquired number of the sell orders for each of the sell limits and the acquired number of the buy orders for each of the buy limits; and resolving an execution price for each of executions.
US11748805B2

Example embodiments are directed to systems and method to facilitate omnichannel retailing. A networked system determines a location of the user device within a store and accesses a map of the store. An item from a list of one or more items is identified, whereby the item has a plurality of locations within the store. A first location of the item from the plurality of locations is selected. The networked system causes display, on a user interface on the user device, of the location of the user device and the first location of the item and causes display of a user interface element that is operable to receive user selection of a different location from the plurality of locations. In response to receiving the user selection, the networked system ceases display of the first location on the map and causes display of the different location on the map.
US11748803B2

Various methods and systems are provided to capture a unique product code, such as QR code, on a mobile device, process the information contained in the code, provide the user with options of making a purchase, including purchasing a plurality of selected products from different captured codes, and processing the payment via the user's mobile device.
US11748792B2

A system and method for selling product is provided. In accordance with one aspect, shoppers using an Internet-based commerce site may request custom designed products rather than mass produced products from willing sellers. Shoppers may provide terms under which the custom good must be manufactured. Various systems and methods may also provide a platform for shoppers and sellers to negotiate terms and/or to incorporate negotiated terms into such requests. According to some embodiments, the system and method for selling product facilitates fabrication, delivery and payment for customized goods. In one embodiment, requests for customized goods may be fulfilled by multiple sellers. One example includes multiple sellers fulfilling a custom request, and another includes multiple sellers each producing a part of a desired quantity for a custom request, among other options. One aspect also includes allowing shoppers to request custom made products from one or more manufacturers. One aspect includes placing a public request for bids to manufacture a custom product and accepting offers from manufacturers to fulfill the bids.
US11748778B2

A mobile billboard messaging icon displays messages related to a user's preferences from an advertiser on the display of a user's devices, such as Smartphone or tablet, having Internet connectivity, location technology, and logic means for determining when the user device is in a given vicinity of the advertiser's location. The coordinate location of the device is used to identify advertiser's locations within a preselected distance that correlate with user's preferences. Where a correlation is found, at least one message from the advertiser is displayed on the Smartphone or tablet device. The message is triggered when the device enters within the given radii from the advertiser. When triggered, the messaging icon provides relevant real-time promotions, deals and coupons for purchase of goods and services of the advertisers or sponsors related to the user preferences. The mobile billboard displays target messages based on both the user's specific preferences and the user's geographical real-time location.
US11748774B1

The invention generally relates to systems and methods for an interactive platform which facilitates the management of social media accounts and content across multiple social media networks, and which facilitates collaboration between influencers and brand owners with respect to social media marketing, advertising, and content publishing.
US11748768B2

The invention relates to commodity anti-counterfeit verification system based on natural biological information. The system includes an anti-counterfeit information generation module used for generating unique anti-counterfeit information corresponding to a commodity, an anti-counterfeit database used for storing the unique anti-counterfeit information generated by the anti-counterfeit information generation module, and an anti-counterfeit information verification module used for carrying out anti-counterfeit verification on the commodity according to the unique anti-counterfeit information stored in the anti-counterfeit database. The anti-counterfeit information generation module comprises an identity information generator, a natural biological information generation assembly, and an information binder. Compared with the prior art, the system has the advantages of being easy to implement, good in anti-counterfeit performance, capable of reducing costs, and the like.
US11748763B2

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to improved systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products for managing and synchronizing independent computing resources. In this regard, embodiments may manage and/or synchronize computing resources, data, and the like between the embodiments and various independent third-party systems, while handling transmission errors that occur during synchronization. In an example context, embodiments manage synchronization of subscriber profiles between the various systems. Some embodiments manage computing resources for processing one or more unprocessed actions of various types, for example by scaling executed process instances based on an action queue length and a queue length minimum threshold and/or queue length maximum threshold.
US11748756B2

A method for authenticating a counterparty to a digital transaction includes obtaining, at a mobile terminal from a unverified counterparty, characteristic content associated with the digital transaction to be displayed in a trusted user interface provided by the mobile terminal, sending, by the mobile terminal, data associated with the characteristic content to an authentication server; and obtaining, from the authentication server, a result of an authentication judgment by the authentication server, the authentication judgment based on the data associated with the characteristic content and an item of reference content.
US11748755B2

Apparatus and methods for securing a transaction. The apparatus may include a transaction instrument. The transaction instrument may be configured to exchange transaction data to effect a transaction by engagement of a microprocessor with a transacting party. The transaction instrument may include a sensor. The sensor may be configured to sense an environmental parameter. The sensor may be in electrical communication with the microprocessor. The apparatus may run analysis using a distributed model. In the distributed model, heavy processing may be performed at the pattern registration platform, and light processing may be performed on on-board processors on the transaction instrument. The environmental parameter may be associated with one or more behaviors of the user.
US11748743B1

The innovation discloses systems, methods and computer program products that reduce complexity and associated measures that are taken to ensure trust in secured transactions as necessitated by requirements present only in an ecommerce environment that do not have a parallel with traditional bricks and mortar commercial transactions. The innovation enables a multitude of mobile wallet applications to engage and obtain services from ecommerce applications wherein backend processing by a mobile wallet server obtains and delivers funds to ecommerce applications without sharing a subset of sensitive data, associated with a mobile wallet application user for the secured transactions. The innovation further provides for a wallet network to be initiated and engaged in which the secured transactions can take place, adopting and adapting social network application connectivity.
US11748741B2

Provided are a payment card, system and method for storing and reading tokenized payment account information from a payment card. In an exemplary embodiment, a payment card may include a substrate forming a body of the payment card, and an electronic chip attached to or included in the substrate. According to various exemplary embodiments, the electronic chip may include a storage storing tokenized payment account information corresponding to a payment account linked to the payment card. The electronic chip may be read by a payment terminal and may provide the tokenized payment information to the payment terminal during reading.
US11748735B2

Systems, methods, and computer program products for identifying objects of interest and providing relevant information about the objects of interest using augmented reality devices are disclosed. For example, a computer-implemented method may include identifying an object of interest among a plurality of objects present in an image view, determining real-time information for the object of interest based on the identifying, presenting the determined real-time information for the object of interest as part of the image view, and processing a transaction involving the object of interest based on a user selection associated with the image view.
US11748734B2

At least some embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to an exemplary system including an application server; a cache memory storage; and a datastore; where the application server is at least configured to: receive, from one or more web client sessions, real-time user-related activity data that is representative of one or more activities performed by a user during a day; store the real-time user-related activity data in a temporary cache user profile data structure of the at least one cache memory storage; upon the receipt of the real-time user-related activity data, invoke, in real-time, a plurality of APIs that are configured to determine a user-specific eligibility data, generate a fixed activity plan; and attribute, in real-time, an activity performance to the fixed activity plan based on a pre-determined allocating rule.
US11748729B2

Aspects of the disclosure provide method and apparatus for video coding. In the method, which of a combination of vertical padding and horizontal padding is performed is determined to determine padded values of a reference block in a neighboring left coding tree unit (CTU) included in a fixed search range of blocks in a current CTU. The padded values are determined based on a block vector that points to the reference block and a position of a current block in the CTU. At least a sample of the current block is reconstructed based on one of (i) the padded values of the reference block and (ii) reconstructed samples of the reference block based on availability of the reference block in the fixed search range. The left CTU is padded using a combination of the vertical and the horizontal padding.
US11748726B1

Electronic transaction data and/or electronic payment data therefor is routed to disparate payment networks for a multitude of transactions. A software-programmed computer type circuit receives and processes point-of-sale transaction data to select two disparate payment networks for processing electronic payment for the transaction data. Transaction and/or payment data is routed to each of the disparate payment networks, to respectively debit and credit payment accounts, to provide payment to a seller on behalf of a buyer involved in the transaction.
US11748723B2

A method for providing contents includes receiving a selection request to view specific contents, from an electronic device; providing a plurality of items corresponding to a plurality of episodes included in the specific contents, in response to the selection request; and performing one of a first process and a second process, related to a provision of the specific episode, according to a product type of the specific episode, in response to a selection of one of the plurality of items through the electronic device.
US11748721B1

Some implementations can include an application to procure and present transaction details. In some implementations, the application is a software application that presents a user interface comprising transaction details corresponding to a user's transaction. In some implementations, the application provides an option to a user to choose to receive details of a transaction. In some implementations, the user can choose to receive details of the transaction by selecting an option. In some implementations, upon the user selecting the option, the application requests the user to provide access credentials to access an account associated with the user from which details of the transaction can be retrieved. In some implementations, upon the user providing the user access credentials, the application accesses the account associated with the user to retrieve the details of the transaction and then presents the retrieved details of the transaction to the user for review.
US11748719B2

A method for automatically collecting payment for a credit account includes determining if a credit account is delinquent and determining the number of days the credit account is delinquent. The method includes automatically collecting a first amount from a first account if the number of days the credit account is delinquent comprises at least a first number of days and crediting the credit account the first amount. The first account may comprise a checking account, and the first number of days may comprise twenty days.
US11748718B1

The present disclosure relates to method, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable media for building accounts of a digital system using one or more improved graphical user interfaces. For example, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems provide a consolidated graphical user interface for applying for multiple user accounts simultaneously utilizing application information received via an enrollment workflow. In some cases, upon application to the multiple accounts, the disclosed system creates at least one account and puts a hold on at least one other account until one or more additional requirements are met. Further, the disclosed systems can provide a graphical user interface that facilitates funding of an account by, for example, supplying options corresponding to suggested transfer amounts determined from user account characteristics. In some cases, the disclosed systems provide a visual animation of transferring funds between accounts, thereby efficiently communicating the funding and how the transfer affects such accounts.
US11748715B1

A method comprises receiving a device identifier and location information from a receiving device, where the device identifier comprises a distinctive combination of at least one of numbers and characters uniquely identifying the receiving device and the location information is received from a plurality of beacons. The method comprises determining a current location associated with the receiving device based on the location information. The method comprises generating a first instruction configured to query a calendar event associated with the receiving device, transmitting the first instruction to a database, and receiving data associated with the calendar event. The method comprises, in response to the current location of the receiving device being associated with a location associated with the calendar event, generating a meeting report associated with the calendar event and transmitting the meeting report to the receiving device.
US11748698B2

A secure delivery system according to various aspects of the present technology comprises a transport box having a storage space, an environmental control unit, a plurality of electrical contacts, and a deployable receiving tray responsive to automated delivery systems. The transport box fits within an interior space of a delivery box having a GPS receiver that provides a geographic delivery location of the delivery box. The delivery box comprises a plurality of corresponding electrical contacts configured to be coupled to the electrical contacts of the transport box to provide power to the transport box. The delivery box may further comprise an electronic lock that is responsive to a delivery box controller circuit configured to operate the electronic lock.
US11748690B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure include systems, methods, and devices for generating a shipment order based on wireless tracker information. Embodiments may include a computer server that stores a shipment origin for a shipment. Further, embodiments include a wireless tracker associated with the shipment that determines first current location(s) for the wireless tracker using a global positioning system (GPS) and sends the first current location(s) of the wireless tracker to the computer server. In addition, the computer server may receive the first current location(s) from the wireless tracker as well as determine whether the one of the first current locations is outside a shipment origin geo-zone. Moreover, embodiments may determine one or more shipment destinations based on the shipment origin, one of the first current locations, and a predefined list of shipment locations and generate a shipment order based on the one or more shipment destinations and shipment origin.
US11748688B2

A method for determining a route for a drone to deliver a package from an origin to a destination using vehicles that are not actively participating in a delivery of a package; a method for delivering the package from the origin to the destination using the drone in accordance with the route; a method for determining a route for delivering a package from an origin to a destination using drones and vehicles that are not actively participating in a delivery of the package; a method for delivering the package from the origin to the destination using the drones and vehicles in accordance with the route; a vehicle-associated package repository, for retaining packages deposited and collect by a drone, to be transported by a vehicle; and a vehicle-transported container including the vehicle-associated package repository.
US11748686B1

A system can be configured to receive an onboarding request for a service and an API associated with the service. An API configuration defining access permissions, API call structures, and available operations can be determined for the service by an onboarding service. The API configuration can be utilized by the onboarding service to register the API with a proxy server such that incoming API calls are redirected to an access endpoint associated with the service. The proxy server enables the service and the API to be updated via the onboarding requests as service modification and API modification can be submitted, validated, and integrated into a service environment due to the proxy server decoupling the API from the service.
US11748669B2

The method for classifying ambiguous objects, including: determining initial labels for an image set; determining N training sets from the initially-labelled image set; training M annotation models using the N training sets; determining secondary labels for each image of the image set using the M trained annotation models; and determining final labels for the image set based on the secondary labels. The method can optionally include training a runtime model using images from the image set labeled with the final labels; and optionally using the runtime model.
US11748666B2

A machine receives a first set of global parameters from a global parameter server. The first set of global parameters includes data that weights one or more operands used in an algorithm that models an entity type. Multiple learner processors in the machine execute the algorithm using the first set of global parameters and a mini-batch of data known to describe the entity type. The machine generates a consolidated set of gradients that describes a direction for the first set of global parameters in order to improve an accuracy of the algorithm in modeling the entity type when using the first set of global parameters and the mini-batch of data. The machine transmits the consolidated set of gradients to the global parameter server. The machine then receives a second set of global parameters from the global parameter server, where the second set of global parameters is a modification of the first set of global parameters based on the consolidated set of gradients.
US11748657B2

Machine-learning methods and apparatus are provided to solve blind source separation problems with an unknown number of sources and having a signal propagation model with features such as wave-like propagation, medium-dependent velocity, attenuation, diffusion, and/or advection, between sources and sensors. In exemplary embodiments, multiple trials of non-negative matrix factorization are performed for a fixed number of sources, with selection criteria applied to determine successful trials. A semi-supervised clustering procedure is applied to trial results, and the clustering results are evaluated for robustness using measures for reconstruction quality and cluster separation. The number of sources is determined by comparing these measures for different trial numbers of sources. Source locations and parameters of the signal propagation model can also be determined. Disclosed methods are applicable to a wide range of spatial problems including chemical dispersal, pressure transients, and electromagnetic signals, and also to non-spatial problems such as cancer mutation.
US11748656B1

Disclosed are various embodiments for using decision trees for machine-learning when data is missing from a data set. A first attribute for splitting a plurality of records is identified. Then, the plurality of records are split into a first subset of records and a second subset of records. The first subset of records can include each of the plurality of records where a value is present for the first attribute and the second subset of records comprising each of the plurality of records where the value is absent for the first attribute. Finally, a node can be added to a decision tree that reflects the split of the plurality of records into the first subset of records and the second subset of records.
US11748654B2

A data analysis computer system is provided that receives a timeseries dataset and generates implied data from the dataset. The dataset is further vectorized to reduce the dimensionality of the data. Users provide input to identify windows of data that either positively or negatively correlate to instances of a given type of occurrence within the data. The user defined windows are converted to fixed sized windows and a machine learning algorithm constructs a model from the data. The model is used to predict instances of the given type of occurrence in newly received data. Validation of the predications may be performed.
US11748646B2

A system includes a processor and a memory device communicatively coupled to the processor. The system also includes a database communicatively coupled to the processor. The database is configured to store a first plurality of prediction sets. Each prediction set is associated with a respective individual within a first population. Each prediction set comprises a plurality of prediction results, and each prediction result corresponds to a selected one of a plurality of features. The processor is configured to receive a request for a distribution value associated with a selected feature and one or more parameters. The distribution value indicate how often the selected feature appears in a second population of individuals, the second population being defined by the one or more parameters.
US11748644B2

Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to a method and system for oil and gas predictive analytics. A computer system receives a set of production information for a well located in a region. The computing system generates a set of general reference groups comprising one or more reference wells for the region. The computing system determines whether the set of production information for the well includes the threshold amount of production information. The computing system selects a subset of reference wells from the general reference groups based on one or more traits of the well. The computing system generates a reference curve based on the set of production information associated with each reference well in the subset of reference wells. The computing system fits a decline curve to the reference curve, to determine an estimated ultimate recovery of the well.
US11748635B2

Techniques for detecting and correcting anomalies in computer-based reasoning systems are provided herein. The techniques can include obtaining current context data and determining a contextually-determined action based on the obtained context data and a reasoning model. The reasoning model may have been determined based on one or more sets of training data. The techniques may cause performance of the contextually-determined action and, potentially, receiving an indication that performing the contextually-determined action in the current context resulted in an anomaly. The techniques include determining a portion of the reasoning model that caused the determination of the contextually-determined action based on the obtained context data and causing removal of the portion of the model that caused the determination of the contextually-determined action, to produce a corrected reasoning model. Subsequently, second context data is obtained, a second action is determined based on that data and the corrected reasoning model, and the second contextually-determined action can be performed.
US11748625B2

In one embodiment, a matrix operation may be performed using a plurality of input matrices, wherein the matrix operation is associated with one or more convolution operations. The plurality of input matrices may be partitioned into a plurality of input partitions, wherein the plurality of input matrices is partitioned based on a number of available processing elements. The plurality of input partitions may be distributed among a plurality of processing elements, wherein each input partition is distributed to a particular processing element of the plurality of processing elements. A plurality of partial matrix operations may be performed using the plurality of processing elements, and partial matrix data may be transmitted between the plurality of processing elements while performing the plurality of partial matrix operations. A result of the matrix operation may be determined based on the plurality of partial matrix operations.
US11748624B2

A system and method for controlling a nodal network. The method includes estimating an effect on the objective caused by the existence or non-existence of a direct connection between a pair of nodes and changing a structure of the nodal network based at least in part on the estimate of the effect. A nodal network includes a strict partially ordered set, a weighted directed acyclic graph, an artificial neural network, and/or a layered feed-forward neural network.
US11748622B1

A computing system is configured to access intermediate outputs of a neural network by augmenting a data flow graph generated for the neural network. The data flow graph includes a plurality of nodes interconnected by connections, each node representing an operation to be executed by the neural network. To access the intermediate output, the data flow graph is augmented by inserting a node representing an operation that saves the output of a node which produces the intermediate output. The node representing the save operation is inserted while maintaining all existing nodes and connections in the data flow graph, thereby preserving the behavior of the data flow graph. The augmenting can be performed using a compiler that generates the data flow graph from program code.
US11748621B2

An embodiment includes generating an input document that includes a plurality of text fields of attribute data. The embodiment also includes extracting a set of candidate features from the attribute data using a feature extraction module that evaluates the attribute data using first and second machine learning models, where the first machine learning model scores terms in the input document and the second machine learning model includes a deep learning model. The embodiment also includes calculating feature-selection values for respective features of the set of candidate features and generating tag information for a remote computing asset using a machine learning classifier that predicts the tag information based on the feature-selection values.
US11748614B2

An artificial intelligence device for controlling an external device includes a display unit, and a processor configured to acquire a distance between the artificial intelligence device and a first external device, determine whether the acquired distance is less than a reference distance, display a first operation menu item for controlling the first external device on the display unit when the acquired distance is less than the reference distance, acquire situation information when the acquired distance is equal to or greater than the reference distance, determine a second external device as an object to be controlled based on the acquired situation information, and display a second operation menu item for controlling the determined second external device on the display unit.
US11748609B2

An analog neuromorphic circuit is disclosed having resistive memories that provide a resistance to an input voltage signal as the input voltage signal propagates through the resistive memories generating a first output voltage signal and to provide a resistance to a first error signal that propagates through the resistive memories generating a second output voltage signal. A comparator generates the first error signal that is representative of a difference between the first output voltage signal and the desired output signal and generates the first error signal so that the first error signal propagates back through the plurality of resistive memories. A resistance adjuster adjusts a resistance value associated with each resistive memory based on the first error signal and the second output voltage signal to decrease the difference between the first output voltage signal and the desired output signal.
US11748607B2

Provided herein is an integrated circuit including, in some embodiments, a hybrid neural network including a plurality of analog layers, a digital layer, and a plurality of data outputs. The plurality of analog layers is configured to include programmed weights of the neural network for decision making by the neural network. The digital layer, disposed between the plurality of analog layers and the plurality of data outputs, is configured for programming to compensate for weight drifts in the programmed weights of the neural network, thereby maintaining integrity of the decision making by the neural network. Also provided herein is a method including, in some embodiments, programming the weights of the plurality of analog layers; determining the integrity of the decision making by the neural network; and programming the digital layer of the neural network to compensate for the weight drifts in the programmed weights of the neural network.
US11748606B2

In an example, an apparatus comprises a compute engine comprising a high precision component and a low precision component; and logic, at least partially including hardware logic, to receive instructions in the compute engine; select at least one of the high precision component or the low precision component to execute the instructions; and apply a gate to at least one of the high precision component or the low precision component to execute the instructions. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
US11748604B2

An integrated circuit chip device and related products are provided. The integrated circuit chip device is used for performing a multiplication operation, a convolution operation or a training operation of a neural network. The device has the advantages of small calculation amount and low power consumption.
US11748600B2

A quantization parameter optimization method includes: determining a cost function in which a regularization term is added to an error function, the regularization term being a function of a quantization error that is an error between a weight parameter of a neural network and a quantization parameter that is a quantized weight parameter; updating the quantization parameter by use of the cost function; and determining, as an optimized quantization parameter of a quantization neural network, the quantization parameter with which a function value derived from the cost function satisfies a predetermined condition, the optimized quantization parameter being obtained as a result of repeating the updating, the quantization neural network being the neural network, the weight parameter of which has been quantized, wherein the function value derived from the regularization term and an inference accuracy of the quantization neural network are negatively correlated.
US11748598B2

An imaging method (100) includes: acquiring first training images of one or more imaging subjects using a first image acquisition device (12); acquiring second training images of the same one or more imaging subjects as the first training images using a second image acquisition device (14) of the same imaging modality as the first imaging device; and training a neural network (NN) (16) to transform the first training images into transformed first training images having a minimized value of a difference metric comparing the transformed first training images and the second training images.
US11748589B2

Systems and methods involving biometric authentication of transaction cards including aspects of exception handling, deactivation and other features are disclosed. In one embodiment, an exemplary implementation may involve generating a first user interface having one or more interactive UI elements that enable a card owner to manage a plurality of features associated with a transaction card, and determining, if a biometric-activated control is enabled and the vendor is not excluded from the biometric-activated control, whether the transaction card is biometrically-active. Further, the interactive UI elements may include elements such as a first UI element that is configured to allow the card owner to enable a biometric-activated control of the transaction card, and/or a second UI element that is configured to allow the card owner to exclude one or more vendors from the biometric-activated control.
US11748587B2

The invention aims at reading, by a reading device, a 2D graphic code comprising zones including data zones encoding information based on real colours in a colour base and calibration zones presenting a predefined reference colour, the method comprising: optical acquisition of the 2D graphic code in current acquisition conditions to obtain image data, measuring of the observable colour in the calibration zones, spatial interpolation based on the observable colours in the calibration zones to estimate the theoretically observable colour for each base colour in the 2D graphic code, and classification based on the spatial interpolation for determining the real colour of analyzed data zones.
US11748584B2

A distribution system is disclosed for use with an induction system with an object processing system. The distribution system provides distribution of dissimilar objects into one of a plurality of receiving units. The distribution system includes an urging system for urging an object on a conveyor from the conveyor to a chute that includes at least one actuatable door for selectively dropping the object through the at least one actuable door, said chute leading to a first receiving station with a second receiving station being positioned below the at least one actuable door.
US11748575B2

An utterance recommendation system may obtain a plurality of utterance influencing attributes influencing a response recommended for a user query from a plurality of sources. The system may collate the utterance influencing attributes to provide enriched user data and may identify a set of preconfigured potential utterance options associated with the user query. The system may implement a plurality of utterance recommendation techniques to analyze the enriched user data based on associated predefined rules, and provide a preferential rank ordering of the preconfigured potential utterance options to be recommended based on the analysis. The system may determine a single optimized rank ordering of the preconfigured potential utterance options representing a ranking order of the preconfigured potential utterance options. The system may provide the response to the user query, based on a potential utterance option ranked highest in the single optimized rank ordering.
US11748571B1

Data is received that encapsulates a document of text. The text is then segmented into a plurality of semantically coherent units using a coherence-aware text segmentation (CATS) machine learning model. Data is then provided that characterizes the segmenting. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
US11748564B2

Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for a text-to-speech system. An embodiment operates by receiving text to be converted into audible output and identifying a webpage address within the text. A webpage corresponding to the webpage address is retrieved, wherein the retrieved webpage is not displayed on a user interface. Metadata of the retrieved webpage corresponding to the webpage address is identified. A portion of the metadata is selected to replace the webpage address in an audible version of the text. The webpage address is replaced with the selected portion of metadata of the retrieved webpage corresponding to the webpage address in the audible version of the text. The audible version of the text including the selected portion of metadata is provided for audible output.
US11748555B2

Computerized systems and methods are disclosed to generate a document by providing a document structure having one or more seed landmark texts therein, each landmark text including a milestone overview text and a plurality of component texts; from the milestone overview text, generating one or more computer-generated text suggestions to supplement the milestone overview text; combining the milestone overview text with each component text and generating one or more computer-generated component text suggestions; and creating the document by combining the milestone overview, the one or more computer-generated text suggestions, and each component text with corresponding one or more computer-generated component text suggestions.
US11748553B2

A system performs mask rule checks (MRC) for curvilinear shapes. The width of a curvilinear shape is different along different parts of the shape. A medial axis for a curvilinear shape is determined. The medial axis is trimmed to exclude portions that are within a threshold distance from corners or too far from edges. The trimmed medial axis is used to perform width checks for mask rules. The system generates medial axis between geometric shapes and uses it to determine whether two geometric shapes are at least a threshold distance apart. The system performs acute angle checks for sharp corners. The system determines angles using lines drawn from vertices to end points on the boundary of the shape that are at a threshold distance. These angles are used for checking acute angle mask rule violations.
US11748547B2

To determine a three-dimensional layout of electrical connections of an electric component, a processor executes a path optimization routine to determine three-dimensional routes for a plurality of electrical connections of the electric component. A conflict management is performed to generate conflict-free three-dimensional routes for the plurality of electrical connections.
US11748546B2

A system includes a substrate having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, a cell on the substrate having a first pin on either the first side or the second side, and a second pin on the second side, a first signal connected to the first pin, and a second signal connected to the second pin.
US11748541B2

Systems and methods for engineering integrated circuit design and development are described. A requester posts a request for an integrated circuit chip design using the systems and methods. Moreover, using design tools of the systems and methods, one or more designers generate one or more designs. The designers use computer software that is provided by the systems and methods to test the one or more designs. Moreover, the designs are independently verified by a design engineering entity or by other designers. The one or more designs are provided to a fab via the systems and methods to fabricate a prototype of an integrated circuit chip. The prototype is tested on a printed circuit board by using a test software, which is provided by the systems and methods.
US11748534B1

Embodiments include herein are directed towards a system and method for estimating glitch power associated with an emulation process is provided. Embodiments may include accessing, using a processor, information associated with an electronic design database and generating cycle accurate waveform information at each node of a netlist based upon, at least in part, a portion of the electronic design database. Embodiments may further include generating a probability-based model for a plurality of inputs associated with the netlist and determining one or more partial glitch transitions from each probability-based model. Embodiments may also include combining the one or more partial glitch transitions with the cycle accurate waveform information to obtain a glitch power estimation.
US11748533B2

A technique for designing circuits including receiving a data object representing a circuit for a first process technology, the circuit including a first sub-circuit, the first sub-circuit including a first electrical component and a second electrical component arranged in a first topology; identifying the first sub-circuit in the data object by comparing the first topology to a stored topology, the stored topology associated with the first process technology; identifying a first set of physical parameter values associated with first electrical component and the second electrical component of the first sub-circuit; determining a set of performance parameter values for the first sub-circuit based on a first machine learning model of the first sub-circuit and the identified set of physical parameters; converting the identified first sub-circuit to a second sub-circuit for the second process technology based on the determined set of performance parameter values; and outputting the second sub-circuit.
US11748523B2

An unauthorized connection detection apparatus includes: a connected device count determination unit that determines the number of devices connected to a bus line on the basis of a measured waveform that is a voltage fluctuation waveform representing a change over time in a voltage value of the bus line or an impedance fluctuation waveform representing a change over time in an impedance value of the bus line; and an unauthorized connection determination unit that determines whether or not an unauthorized device is connected to the bus line on the basis of: a result of the determination of the number of devices by the connected device count determination unit; and information indicating the number of valid devices connected to the bus line.
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