US11646617B2

A high-frequency rotating structure provided by the invention has an annular rotating element with a quincuncial outer periphery, a plurality of radially arranged accommodating grooves respectively disposed in an annular body of the rotating element, a plurality of hole-shaped magnetic barrier spaces respectively disposed in the annular body, and respectively communicated with one of two ends of each of the accommodating grooves, and a plurality of magnetic assemblies respectively embedded in each of the accommodating grooves. A shortest first distance A between a groove wall of each of the two ends of each of the accommodating grooves and an outer annular surface of the body, and a shortest second distance B between a hole wall of each of the magnetic barrier spaces and the outer annular surface of the body are defined by the following formula 1: α = A B × 1 ⁢ 0 ⁢ 0 ⁢ % , 1 ⁢ 2 ⁢ 2 ⁢ % ≥ α ≥ 9 ⁢ 0 ⁢ % . formula ⁢ 1
US11646615B2

A rotor of a rotating electrical machine includes a substantially annular rotor core and a plurality of magnetic pole portions formed at predetermined intervals in a circumferential direction of the rotor core. Each magnetic pole portion includes an outer diameter side magnet portion configured by an outer diameter side circular arc magnet arranged so as to protrude radially inward and an inner diameter side magnet portion located radially inward of the outer diameter side magnet portion and configured by a pair of inner diameter side arc magnets arranged so as to radially inward of the radially outer magnet portion. Each arc magnet is an arc magnet in which an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface have the same arc center.
US11646611B2

A stator core assembly for an axial flux electric motor for an automobile includes a cylindrical outer case that defines a central axis, first and second disk shaped insulate frames axially spaced from one another and positioned within the outer case, each of the first and second insulate frames including a circular outer ring, a circular inner ring and a plurality of radial spokes extending between the outer ring and the inner ring and spaced circumferentially about the central axis, and a plurality of segmented core sections extending axially between the first and second insulate frames spaced circumferentially around and supported by the first and second insulate frames, wherein, a radial spoke is positioned between each adjacent pair of segmented core sections, and at least one radial spoke extends across each axial end of each one of the plurality of segmented core sections.
US11646602B2

A system for detecting the topology and phase information of an electrical power distribution system is provided. For example, the system includes a group of meters connected to an electrical power distribution system and can communicate with each other through local network connections such as a mesh network. Each of the meters is configured to generate and transmit voltage data to a correlator of the group of meters. The correlator calculates the correlations between each pair of meters in the group based on the voltage data received and further transmits the calculated correlations to a mapper through the mesh network. The mapper determines the topological or phase relationship between at least the group of meters based on the received correlations.
US11646593B2

The invention relates to a battery-powered device, comprising a first controller, a first battery interface, and at least one electric consumer, wherein the first battery interface is configured to receive at least one configurable rechargeable battery pack for supplying energy to the at least one electric consumer; and wherein the first controller is embodied to receive at least one battery charging parameter at the first battery interface, and to reconfigure the at least one battery charging parameter by means of the first battery interface according to the power demands of the at least one electric consumer or according to a given user-specification.
US11646592B2

Disclosed is an operating method for a wirelessly communicating electronic device, including the following steps: a) acquisition of a radio-frequency frame representative of at least one data item intended to be transmitted by the radio-frequency transmitter in a radio-frequency message; b) determination of the amount of power available in the power storage; c) determination of the length of the radio-frequency message to be transmitted; d) determination of transmission parameters of the radio-frequency transmitter, according to the values determined for the length of the message and the amount of power available in the power storage; e) and transmission of the message by the transmitter, using the determined transmission parameters.
US11646583B2

A wind farm for supplying electrical power into a supply grid. The farm includes wind power installations, a farm grid connecting the installations, and a power flow control device. The power flow control device is configured to connect the farm grid and the supply grid such that an electrical power generated by the installations can be supplied into the supply grid. The power flow control device has at least: a DC link configured to conduct at least the electrical power generated by the installations, an electrical energy store connected to the DC link, an inverter connected to the DC link and configured to inject at least the electrical power generated by the installations into the supply grid, and a controller configured to drive the inverter in such a way that the farm, at the supply grid, in the steady state appears to be dynamic like an electromechanical synchronous machine.
US11646572B2

A system and method for restoring power in a power distribution network. The network includes at least two power sources, at least one feeder and a plurality of switching devices positioned along the at least one feeder and being in communications with each other. The method determines that one or more of network sections is not receiving power, and determining a plurality of possible power restoration solutions that identify what sections each of the power sources that are available to provide power can provide power to based on a power capacity of the sources and a load requirement of the sections. The method applies predetermined selection criteria to the plurality of possible solutions to determine which of the possible solutions will be used as an actual solution, and selectively switches the switching devices between open and closed states to apply the actual solution.
US11646550B2

The present disclosure relates to an optical amplifier configured for an image capturing device. The optical amplifier may include a substrate. The optical amplifier may also include an optical amplification region formed over the substrate. The optical amplification region may include a first optical amplification layer and a second optical amplification layer. The first optical amplification layer may be configured to amplify light at a first wavelength range, and the second optical amplification layer may be configured to amplify light at a second wavelength range. The optical amplifier may further include at least one electrode layer electrically contacting the optical amplification region.
US11646548B2

The present application relates to the technical field of semiconductor optoelectronics, in particular to a multi-active-region cascaded semiconductor laser. The multi-active-region cascaded semiconductor laser comprises: a plurality of cascaded active regions, wherein each cascaded active region comprises a plurality of active regions; and a tunnel junction, arranged on at least one side of the cascaded active region and electrically connected with the cascaded active region; wherein in the cascaded active region, at least one group of adjacent active regions are connected through a barrier layer. In this way, more active regions are added in the periodic gain structure, which improves the internal quantum efficiency of the device and also reduces the carrier density, thereby obtaining more gains. The barrier layer connection does not have the property of introducing a new pn junction, so the layer will not increase the turn-on voltage for device operation, and meanwhile the epitaxial growth is much simpler than that of the tunnel junction.
US11646542B2

A laser oscillator includes a housing, an optical fiber disposed in the housing and including a fused portion or a curved portion, an optical absorber positioned between the housing and the fused portion or the curved portion and configured to absorb leakage light from the optical fiber, a thermally conductive support column configured to support the optical absorber, and a cooling unit configured to cool the optical absorber via the thermally conductive support column.
US11646530B2

A torque sleeve includes sleeve body configured to extend along an axis. The sleeve body is further configured to at least partially receive a coupling member of a coaxial cable connector. The sleeve body has an outer surface configured to permit a user to tighten the coupling member to an interface port up to a first torque, and the sleeve body includes a pair of opposed cutouts configured to receive a tightening tool so as to permit the tightening tool to grip the coupling member and tighten the coupling member to an interface port up to a second torque, the second torque being greater than the first torque.
US11646525B2

A connector 10 includes a terminal fitting 11, a housing 12, a seal member 13 and a mounting member 14. The terminal fitting 11 is connected to a wire 80. The seal member 13 includes a seal hole 52 through which the wire 80 is passed in a liquid-tight manner. The mounting member 14 holds the seal member 13 by sandwiching the seal member 13 between the housing 12 and the mounting member 14. The mounting member 14 is in contact with the seal member 13 and movably mounted on the housing 12.
US11646518B2

A connector comprises a housing and a plurality of contacts retained in the housing. Each of the contacts extends in a longitudinal direction and has a retained portion, a contacting portion disposed in front of the retained portion in the longitudinal direction, and a connecting portion disposed behind the retained portion in the longitudinal direction. Each of the contacting portion and the connecting portion are shifted with respect to the retained portion in a vertical direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The housing is in contact with the retained portion of each of the contacts from both above and below in the vertical direction and from both right and left in a lateral direction perpendicular to the vertical direction and the longitudinal direction.
US11646517B2

A plug connector provides an electrical connection to a conductor track connection of a printed circuit board. The plug connector has a first printed circuit board with a conductor track connection and a plugging region for plugging the printed circuit board into the plug connector. The plugging region extends parallel to the first printed circuit board. A contact element and/or a spring element is provided in the plug connector. The plugging region and the contact element and/or the spring element are arranged in such a way that, in a plugged state of the plug connector, the printed circuit board which is plugged into the plugging region is arranged parallel to the printed circuit board and the conductor track connection is arranged opposite the conductor track connection. An electrical connection of the conductor track connection to the conductor track connection is provided by the contact element and/or the spring element.
US11646513B2

The present disclosure provides an electrical connector connected with a chip connector. The electrical connector comprises a first terminal component, an adapting board, and a cable. The first terminal component comprises a plurality of terminals. The adapting board is disposed at one side of the first terminal component. At least one of the plurality of terminals of the first terminal component is connected with the adapting board. One end of the cable is connected with the adapting board. The other end of the cable is connected with the chip connector. Since the plurality of terminals and the cable of the first terminal component are connected with the adapting board, selectable cables in multiple dimensions would be increased, the soldering process can be simplified, the soldering cost can be reduced, and the stability of the connection between the terminal and the cable would also be enhanced.
US11646512B2

[Object] To provide a contact that can hold down effects caused by solder, even if an elastic contacting portion is extending from a location contacting a first member. [Solving means] The contact includes a base portion, an elastic contacting portion and a gap forming portion. The base portion is configured solderable on a component mounting surface of the first member. The elastic contacting portion is configured elastically deformable and relatively swingable with respect to the base portion, and when contacting a contacted surface of the second member, is configured to elastically deform to be in pressurized contact with the contacted surface. In the gap forming portion, a concave portion is provided between a first end portion and a second end portion, and is configured to have a gap between the concave portion and the component mounting surface when the base portion is soldered on the component mounting surface in a state in which the concave portion and the component mounting surface are oriented in directions facing each other.
US11646509B2

A grounding elastic contact and an electronic device including the same. The grounding elastic contact includes an elastic core, and a double-sided polyethylene terephthalate (PET) tape, a polyimide (PI) film, and a conductive layer, where the PI film is laminated and bonded on an outer side of the double-sided PET tape; a middle region of the double-sided PET tape is attached to an upper surface of the elastic core; after passing through left and right sides of the elastic core respectively, two ends of the double-sided PET tape are laminated on a lower surface of the elastic core; the conductive layer includes one end bonded on the upper surface of the elastic core, and the other end passing through the left side of the elastic core; the double-sided PET tape includes a PET backing and an adhesive coated on two sides of the PET backing.
US11646507B2

An electrical connector includes a male element and a female element configured to form a rivet for fastening the electrical connector to a piece of material; and a neck washer, which has a washer portion and a neck portion and which is configured to be placed between the male element and the female element of the rivet. The washer portion is configured to form an electrical connection area for an electrical conductor of the piece of textile and the neck portion is configured to electrically connect the washer portion to at least one of the male element and the female element. The electrical connector can be used independently of the position of the electrical conductor in relation to one or more layers of materials in the piece of material.
US11646499B2

Novel directional antennas are disclosed which utilize plas-monic surfaces (PS) that include or present an array of closely-spaced parasitic antennas, which may be referred to herein as “parasitic arrays” or fractal plasmonic arrays (FPAs). These plasmonic surfaces represent improved parasitic directional antennas relative to prior techniques and apparatus. Substrates can be used which are transparent and/or translucent.
US11646496B2

An antenna apparatus includes a feed via, a patch antenna pattern which is electrically connected to a first end of the feed via, a plurality of first conductive array patterns, respectively disposed to be spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern and arranged to correspond to at least a portion of a side boundary of the patch antenna pattern, and a first conductive ring pattern spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern and the plurality of conductive array patterns and configured to surround the patch antenna pattern and the plurality of conductive array patterns.
US11646488B2

The present disclosure provides a phase shifter and a manufacturing method thereof, and an antenna. The phase shifter includes a first substrate and a second substrate, and a medium layer arranged between them. The first substrate includes a reference electrode arranged on a side of a first base substrate close to the medium layer, and the second substrate includes a delay line arranged on a side of a second base substrate close to the medium layer. An orthographic projection on the first substrate of the delay line at least partially overlaps with that of the reference electrode. A line spacing and/or a line width of the delay line is enable to make a cell thickness between the first substrate and the second substrate be 20 μm-75 μm.
US11646485B2

A method for manufacturing a liquid-crystal antenna device is provided. The method includes step (a) providing a first mother substrate. The first mother substrate includes a first region and a second region. The first region has a plurality of first sides. An extension line of at least one of the first sides divides the second region into a first part and a second part. The method also includes the following steps: (b) forming a first electrode layer on the first region and the second region, and (c) cutting the first mother substrate along the first sides of the first region.
US11646477B2

The disclosed radio frequency (RF) bandpass filter may include an RF transmission medium that defines (1) a plurality of cavities aligned parallel to each other along a major axis, where (a) each cavity includes planar surfaces that define (i) a first dimension aligned with the major axis and (ii) second and third dimensions aligned perpendicular to the major axis and each other, where the first dimension is shorter than the second and third dimensions and (b) each adjacent pair of cavities is coupled by an inter-cavity slot, (2) an RF inlet that couples a received RF signal to a first cavity at a first end of the plurality of cavities, and (3) an RF outlet that couples a filtered RF signal from a second cavity at a second end of the plurality of cavities externally to the filter. Various other filters and manufacturing methods thereof are also disclosed.
US11646469B2

The present application relates to a battery pack case and a battery pack, the battery pack case includes: a case body including an accommodating chamber and a side wall provided with a maintenance port communicating with the accommodating chamber; a cover plate assembly, detachably connected to an outer surface of the side wall, being capable of opening or closing the maintenance port and including a cover plate and an outer gasket stacked with each other. The cover plate includes a first concave portion recessed in a thickness direction of the cover plate and a first limiting portion surrounding an outer periphery of the first concave portion, and abuts against the outer surface by the first limiting portion to form a first receiving chamber, the outer gasket is disposed in the first receiving chamber and is closely contact with the first concave portion and the outer surface.
US11646468B2

A wearable battery pack includes a battery pack body, a battery cell and a housing accommodating a battery cell and a wearable device capable of wearing so that the battery pack body at least be worn on a user's back. The battery pack body has a heat dissipation channel running through one side of the battery pack body to the opposite side. The side of the battery pack body which is penetrated by the heat dissipation channel is located between the back of the user and the other side when the user carries the battery pack body.
US11646465B2

The application discloses a battery pack, vehicle and control method for alleviating spreading of thermal runaway of a battery pack. The battery pack includes: a plurality of secondary batteries, a housing of each of which includes a weakened portion, so that a heat flow resulting from thermal runaway of the secondary battery is able to break through the weakened portion to be discharged; a spray pipeline which is arranged corresponding to and at a spacing from weakened portions of the secondary batteries, at least a portion of the spray pipeline corresponding to the weakened portions being a breakthrough region which is able to form an opening under an action of the heat flow, a spray medium in the spray pipeline being sprayed to an abnormal secondary battery in thermal runaway via the opening; where a weight A of the sprayed spray medium is determined according to an equation (0.8A)0.85×D/B≥2.6.
US11646462B2

A traction battery for an electrically operated vehicle, having a battery housing having a housing base, on which at least one battery module rests in a heat-conducting manner, which has an installation section, which can be clamped via a threaded bolt on a housing flange of the battery housing, wherein in the clamped state the threaded bolt is screwed together with a housing flange internal thread and the battery module installation section is clamped between a bolt head of the threaded bolt and the housing flange, specifically with a tolerance compensation unit interposed, which is supported between the battery module installation section and a housing flange upper side facing away from the housing base, wherein the tolerance compensation unit has a stop sleeve.
US11646461B2

A battery cooling system is described, including a thermally conductive cooling plate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. A first group of battery cells may be disposed on the first surface of the cooling plate, a second group of battery cells may be disposed on the second surface of the cooling plate, and a thermally conductive interstitial layer may be coupled between the cooling plate and the first group of battery cells, and between the cooling plate and the second group of battery cells. The cooling plate is configured to draw heat from the first group and the second group of the battery cells.
US11646457B2

A method for producing a lithium-sulfur battery with an improved lifetime. This method includes an activation step of forming a positive electrode active material-derived compound from a compound including elemental sulfur by charging and discharging the lithium-sulfur battery, where the battery includes the compound including elemental sulfur and an electrolyte liquid. Additionally, the positive electrode active material-derived compound has a solubility of 1% by weight or greater in the electrolyte liquid. The lithium-sulfur battery may be charged and discharged in a range of greater than 2.0 V and less than 2.4 V in the activation step. Further, the lithium-sulfur battery may be charged and discharged 3 times to 10 times in the activation step. This method avoids a complicated application process of and active material in preparing a lithium-sulfur battery.
US11646454B2

Particularly, there is provided a liquid detection sensor in which a liquid contact area is formed integrally with a separator, and that improves detection accuracy with a small number of parts. A liquid detection sensor (1) according to the present invention includes a metal-air battery (2) formed by laminating a negative electrode sheet (3), a positive electrode sheet (5) and a separator (4) interposed between the negative electrode sheet (3) and the positive electrode sheet (5), and the separator (4) is formed wider than an area in which the positive electrode sheet (5) and the negative electrode sheet (3) overlap with the separator (4) interposed therebetween, and includes a liquid contact area (4′) exposed from at least one of the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet.
US11646445B2

A standalone lithium ion-conductive solid electrolyte including a freestanding inorganic vitreous sheet of sulfide-based lithium ion conducting glass is capable of high performance in a lithium metal battery by providing a high degree of lithium ion conductivity while being highly resistant to the initiation and/or propagation of lithium dendrites. Such an electrolyte is also itself manufacturable, and readily adaptable for battery cell and cell component manufacture, in a cost-effective, scalable manner.
US11646441B2

A shear-thickening electrolyte solution includes a polar solvent; an electrolyte dissolved in said polar solvent; and ceramic filler dispersed in said polar solvent, said ceramic filler having an aspect ratio, length to width, of greater than 1:1 and being functionalized to provide terminal end groups that interact with the polar solvent to form a solvation layer around said ceramic filler and support the suspension of said ceramic filler in said polar solvent.
US11646435B2

A load receiver member of a fuel cell separator member of a fuel cell stack includes an attachment portion disposed between an outer peripheral portion of a first metal separator and an outer peripheral portion of a second metal separator, and a tab continuous with the attachment portion and protruding from an outer peripheral portion of a joint separator. The attachment portion is joined to the outer peripheral portion of the joint separator by a joint portion.
US11646427B2

An example composition is disclosed. For example, the composition includes a ultra-violet (UV) curable mixture of water, an acid, a phosphine oxide with one or more photoinitiators, a water miscible polymer, a salt, and a neutralizing agent. The composition can be used to form an electrolyte layer that can be cured in the presence of air when printing the thin-film battery.
US11646423B2

A current collector of an electrochemical actuator is proposed, the current collector being coated with an interfacing layer, the interfacing layer being formed by coating on the current collector with a composition, the composition being formed by particles, at least 50% of the particles having a mean diameter by volume of less than or equal to 10 micrometers.
US11646421B2

Provided are a thermally crosslinkable binder aqueous solution for a lithium-ion battery, a thermally crosslinkable slurry for a lithium-ion battery negative electrode, a negative electrode for a lithium-ion battery, and a lithium-ion battery. The thermally crosslinkable binder aqueous solution for a lithium-ion battery contains a water-soluble poly(meth)acrylamide (A) and a divalent or higher valent metal ion. The water-soluble poly(meth)acrylamide (A) contains 2 mol % to 60 mol % of a constituent unit derived from a (meth)acrylamide group-containing compound (a), and 10 mol % to 50 mol % of a constituent unit derived from one or more unsaturated acids selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated sulfonic acids or an inorganic salt thereof (b). The divalent or higher valent metal ion is contained in an amount of 0.5 mol % to 30 mol % with respect to 100 mol % of an acid group contained in the component (b).
US11646420B2

Provided is a positive electrode material that allows reducing the low-temperature resistance of a secondary battery. The positive electrode material of a secondary battery includes positive electrode active material particles each having a void in the interior, and a compound (A) that is present at least within the void. The average diameter of the void is not less than 0.01 μm and not more than 1 μm. The compound (A) is a nitrile group-containing polymer, and the proportion of nitrogen atoms, relative to metal atoms included in the positive electrode active material particles, other than lithium, is not less than 1 atom % and not more than 10 atom %; alternatively, the compound (A) is an alkoxysilane compound, and then the proportion of silicon atoms, relative to metal atoms included in the positive electrode active material particles, other than lithium, is not less than 1 atom % and not more than 10 atom %.
US11646408B2

The positive electrode active substance for a lithium secondary battery includes a mixture of a lithium cobalt composite oxide particle and an inorganic fluoride particle. The method for producing a positive electrode active substance for a lithium secondary battery includes a first step of subjecting a lithium cobalt composite oxide particle and an inorganic fluoride particle to a mixing treatment to thereby obtain a mixture of the lithium cobalt composite oxide particle and the inorganic fluoride particle. The lithium secondary battery uses, as a positive electrode active substance, the positive electrode active substance for a lithium secondary battery of the present invention.
US11646406B2

A negative electrode material for a lithium-ion secondary battery is disclosed which contains a mass of graphite particle spherical aggregates in which a plurality of flat graphite particles are aggregated. The mass of the graphite particle spherical aggregates has an average circularity, D90/D10, and a crystallite size Lc (004) within a predetermined range, and the proportion of the graphite particle spherical aggregates in which the largest flat graphite particle observed on the outermost surface has a circle equivalent diameter of 2 μm to 12 μm in graphite particle spherical aggregates having a circle equivalent diameter of 10 μm or more when observed by SEM is 80% or more.
US11646396B2

A method includes depositing a layer comprising a photoinitiator and a curable material onto a surface and applying a nanoimprint mold on the layer of curable material to form a mesh comprising intersecting walls defining cavities. After applying the nanoimprint mold, the mesh is illuminated with light causing decarboxylation of the photoinitiator to initiate curing of the curable material. After curing the curable material, the nanoimprint mold is removed and a wavelength converting material is deposited in the cavities to form an array of wavelength converting pixels.
US11646389B2

A light sensitive semiconductor structure including a pn-junction in a silicon substrate. The pn-junction includes a central part and an edge part around surrounding the central part, the edge part being in contact with a surface of the silicon substrate. The structure further includes a plasma shielding structure covering at least a depletion width of the pn-junction over at least a part of the edge part where the edge part contacts the surface of the silicon substrate.
US11646386B2

A solar module with a flat substrate and a plurality of solar cells that are connected in series between two conductor tracks and are arranged on a first side of the substrate. The solar cells form an optically active module inner region that is surrounded by an optically inactive module edge region. A hole in the substrate, a junction box on a second side of the substrate, and an electrical connection between a tapping point on the conductor track and a connection point of the junction box are associated with each conductor track. The hole is positioned at least partially in the module inner region such that the tapping point on the conductor track is situated outside an aligning extension of the hole and at least one solar cell is divided or has a shortened length.
US11646384B2

An optoelectronic module may include one or more non-rectangular optoelectronic dies e.g., light emitting diodes and photodiodes, arranged to maximize the usage of surface area when mounted to a base circuit board. Multi-axis and non-orthogonal axis dicing processes can be used to form the dies which have non-rectangular shapes.
US11646383B2

A back contact solar cell assembly and methods for its manufacture and assembly onto a panel for use in space vehicles are described. The solar cell assembly includes a compound semiconductor multijunction solar cell having a contact at the top surface of the solar cell, a conductive semiconductor element extending from the contact on the top surface to the back surface of the assembly where it forms a first hack contact of a first polarity type, and a second back contact of a second polarity at the back surface of the assembly electrically coupled to the back surface of the solar cell.
US11646372B2

A Vertical Field Effect Transistor (VFET) and/or a one transistor dynamic random access memory 1T DRAM that has a substrate with a horizontal substrate surface, a source disposed on the horizontal substrate surface, a drain, and a channel. The channel has a channel top, a channel bottom, a first channel side, a second channel side, and two channel ends. The channel top is connected to the drain. The channel bottom is connected to the source. The channel is vertical and perpendicular to the substrate surface. A first gate stack interfaces with the first channel side and a second gate stack interfaces with the second channel side. A single external gate connection electrically connects the first gate stack and the second gate stack A gate bias (voltage) applied on the single external gate connection biases the first channel side in accumulation and biases the second channel side in inversion. The first gate stack is made of a first high-k dielectric layer and a first gate metal layer. The second gate stack is made of a second high-k dielectric layer and a second gate metal layer. The single external gate electrical connection is made to the first gate metal layer and the second gate metal layer. The first and second channel side can be made of the same or different materials. The first and second gate metal layer can be made of the same or different materials. One of the channel ends forms a floating body region, i.e. a capacitance, used by the 1T DRAM.
US11646369B2

In an SiC-MOSFET with a built-in Schottky diode, a bipolar current may be passed in a second well region formed at a terminal part to reduce a breakdown voltage. In the SiC-MOSFET with the built-in Schottky diode, a conductive layer in Schottky connection with the second well region is provided on the second well region in the terminal part, and the conductive layer is electrically connected with a source electrode of the MOSFET. A conductive layer contact hole is provided for connecting only the conductive layer and the source electrode.
US11646368B2

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a supporter including a first surface, first, second, and third conductive parts, a semiconductor region, and an insulating part. A first direction from the first toward second conductive part is along the first surface. The semiconductor region includes first, second, and third partial regions. A second direction from the first toward second partial region is along the first surface and crosses the first direction. The third partial region is between the first partial region and the second conductive part in the first direction. The third partial region includes a counter surface facing the second conductive part. A direction from the counter surface toward the third conductive part is along the second direction. The insulating part includes an insulating region. At least a portion of the insulating region is between the counter surface and the third conductive part.
US11646366B2

A disclosed semiconductor device includes an electron transit layer; an electron supply layer disposed above the electron transit layer; a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a gate electrode, the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the gate electrode being disposed on the electron supply layer; a first capping layer disposed on the electron supply layer between the gate electrode and the drain electrode; and a negative charge generation layer disposed on the first capping layer, the negative charge generation layer being configured to generate a negative charge.
US11646362B2

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of fins on a substrate. The plurality of fins each include a first portion having a first width, and a second portion having a second width greater than the first width. The method also includes forming a sacrificial layer on the substrate in a space between a first fin and a second fin of the plurality of fins, wherein the first fin and the second fin correspond to a vertical transistor. In the method, lower portions of the first and second fins are removed, and an epitaxial region is formed under remaining portions of the first and second fins. The sacrificial layer is removed from the space between the first fin and the second fin after forming the epitaxial region.
US11646351B2

Disclosed are a transistor and a method for forming the transistor. The method includes concurrently forming gate and source/drain openings through an uppermost layer (i.e., a dielectric layer) in a stack of layers. The method can further include: depositing and patterning gate conductor material so that a first gate section is in the gate opening and a second gate section is above the gate opening and so that the source/drain openings are exposed; extending the depth of the source/drain openings; and depositing and patterning source/drain conductor material so that a first source/drain section is in each source/drain opening and a second source/drain section is above each source/drain opening. Alternatively, the method can include: forming a plug in the gate opening and sidewall spacers in the source/drain openings; extending the depth of source/drain openings; depositing and patterning the source/drain conductor material; and subsequently depositing and patterning the gate conductor material.
US11646346B2

A method of forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming an insulating layer over a semiconductor substrate including a conductive feature, forming an insulating layer with a trench over the semiconductor substrate to expose the conductive feature, and forming a sacrificial liner layer over two opposite sidewalls and a bottom of the trench. Ions are implanted into the conductive feature covered by the sacrificial liner layer, so that a doping region is formed in the conductive feature and has two opposite side edges respectively separated from the two opposite sidewalls of the trench. The sacrificial liner layer is removed after forming the doping region, and a conductive connecting structure is formed in the trench. The two opposite sidewalls of the conductive connecting structure are respectively separated from the two corresponding opposite sidewalls of the trench by an air spacer.
US11646332B2

A photosensitive assembly includes a circuit board, a photosensitive element mounted on the circuit board and including a first edge, a first metal wire electrically connecting the photosensitive element and the circuit board and spanning the first edge, a first electronic element mounted on the circuit board and having a mounting area corresponding to an extension line of the first edge, and a molding portion formed on the circuit board, surrounding the photosensitive element, extending to the photosensitive element, covering the first electronic element and the first metal wire, and contacting with a surface of the photosensitive element. Also included are a corresponding camera module, a photosensitive assembly jointed panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The damage risk of a gold wire in a molding process can be reduced to a certain extent without adding additional components and changing a die.
US11646331B2

This disclosure provides a package substrate including: a first dielectric layer formed of a first molding compound; a first conductive wire and a first conductive channel disposed in the first dielectric layer; a second dielectric layer formed of a second molding compound; a second conductive wire and a second conductive channel disposed in the second dielectric layer; a third dielectric layer formed of a third molding compound; a third conductive wire and a third conductive channel disposed in the third dielectric layer; a fourth dielectric layer formed of a fourth molding compound; a fourth conductive wire, a fourth conductive channel and a circuit device disposed in the fourth dielectric layer; wherein, a first empty region, a second empty region, a third empty region and a fourth empty region are formed in the first, second, third and fourth dielectric layers, respectively, and the empty regions are vertically overlapped.
US11646328B2

An imaging device including a semiconductor substrate; a first pixel including a first photoelectric converter configured to convert incident light into charge, and a first diffusion region in the semiconductor substrate, configured to electrically connected to the first photoelectric converter and a second pixel including a second photoelectric converter, configured to convert incident light into charge, and a second diffusion region in the semiconductor substrate, configured to electrically connected to the second photoelectric converter, wherein an area of the first photoelectric converter is greater than an area of the second photoelectric converter in a plan view, both the first diffusion region and the second diffusion region overlap with the first photoelectric converter in the plan view, and neither the first diffusion region nor the second diffusion region overlaps with the second photoelectric converter in the plan view.
US11646326B2

The present application discloses a manufacturing method for a carbon nanotube conductive film, a display panel and a display device. The manufacturing method for the carbon nanotube conductive film includes steps of: forming a mesoporous silica; depositing a catalyst layer in a channel of the mesoporous silica by atomic layer deposition; manufacturing the mesoporous silica with the catalyst layer deposited in the channel into a mesoporous silica film; introducing a carbon matrix precursor into the channel of the mesoporous silica film by chemical vapor deposition, and reacting under the catalysis of the catalyst layer to form a carbon nanotube film; and removing the mesoporous silica and the catalyst layer from the carbon nanotube film to form the transparent carbon nanotube conductive film.
US11646323B2

An array substrate, a display panel and a display device are provided by the present disclosure. The array substrate includes a plurality of pixel structures in a display area of the array substrate and arranged in rows and columns, a plurality of first driving signal wires extending in a row direction; and a plurality of leads extending in a row direction, the plurality of leads including a plurality of first-type leads and at least one second-type lead. A respective first driving signal wire is electrically connected to a row of the pixel structures and is electrically connected to a respective first-type lead via a first electrical connection point. The at least one second-type lead is electrically connected to a respective first driving signal wire via a second electrical connection point and is connected in parallel with a corresponding first-type lead electrically connected to the respective first driving signal wire.
US11646319B2

Embodiments of the disclosure are related to polyimide substrates and display devices, a plurality of intaglio patterns are formed on at least a portion of one surface of a polyimide substrate, a high transmissive filling is disposed inside the intaglio pattern, thus an overall transmittance of the polyimide substrate is enhanced. Furthermore, the filling having a certain range of a coefficient of thermal expansion is disposed in the intaglio pattern to maintain a heat resistance of the polyimide substrate, an element being required a high temperature process could be disposed on the polyimide substrate having an enhanced transmittance.
US11646318B2

In vertically stacked device structures, a buried interconnect and bottom contacts can be formed, thereby allowing connections to be made to device terminals from both below and above the stacked device structures. Techniques herein include a structure that enables electrical access to each independent device terminal of multiple devices, stacked on top of each other, without interfering with other devices and the local connections that are needed.
US11646315B2

Semiconductor structures and fabrication methods thereof are provided. The semiconductor includes a substrate; a gate structure on the substrate; and a dielectric layer on the substrate and covering sidewall surfaces of the gate structure. The dielectric layer includes an opening passing through the gate structure along a direction perpendicular to an extending direction of the gate structure. The semiconductor structure also includes a first isolation layer in the opening and with a top surface lower than a top surface of the gate structure.
US11646311B2

A semiconductor device including a substrate, a first transistor and a second transistor is provided. The first transistor includes a first gate structure over the first semiconductor fin. The first gate structure includes a first high-k layer and a first work function layer sequentially disposed on the substrate, a material of the first work function layer may include metal carbide and aluminum, and a content of aluminum in the first work function layer is less than 10% atm. The second transistor includes a second gate structure. The second gate structure includes a second high-k layer and a second work function layer sequentially disposed on the substrate. A work function of the first work function layer is greater than a work function of the second work function layer.
US11646304B2

Provided is a technique suitable for multilayering thin semiconductor elements via adhesive bonding while avoiding wafer damage in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method in which semiconductor elements are multilayered through laminating wafers in which the semiconductor elements are fabricated. The method of the present invention includes bonding and removing. In the bonding step, a back surface 1b side of a thinned wafer 1T in a reinforced wafer 1R having a laminated structure including a supporting substrate S, a temporary adhesive layer 2, and the thinned wafer 1T is bonded via an adhesive to an element forming surface 3a of a wafer 3. A temporary adhesive for forming the temporary adhesive layer 2 contains a polyvalent vinyl ether compound, a compound having two or more hydroxy groups or carboxy groups and thus capable of forming a polymer with the polyvalent vinyl ether compound, and a thermoplastic resin. The adhesive contains a polymerizable group-containing polyorganosilsesquioxane. In the removing step, a temporary adhesion by the temporary adhesive layer 2 between the supporting substrate S and the thinned wafer 1T is released to remove the supporting substrate S.
US11646303B2

A display device includes a display panel, a first line, a second line, a first driver, and a second driver. The display panel includes a first display area, a second display area, a third display area, and a fourth display area, which are sequentially arranged. The first display area and/or the second display area may be flexible. The second driver corresponds to the fourth display area, provides a first data voltage through the second line to the first display area during a first period, and provides a fourth data voltage to the fourth display area during a second period immediately following the first period. The first driver corresponds to the third display area, provides a second data voltage through the first line to the second display area during the second period, and provides a third data voltage to the third display area during the first period.
US11646300B2

The present invention discloses a double color micro LED display panel including a plurality of pixels and a plurality of barrier components. Each of the pixels includes a substrate, a first bonding layer configured on the substrate, a first light emitting layer configured on the first bonding layer and emitting a first light, a second bonding layer configured on the first light emitting layer and a second light emitting layer configured on the second bonding layer and emitting a second light. The wavelength of the second light is different from that of the first light. The barrier components respectively located between the pixels for blocking a light emitted from one of the pixels to the other of the pixels. Wherein, the material of the second bonding layer is a non-metallic material.
US11646283B2

A first metal layer can be deposited over first dielectric material layers of a first substrate, and can be patterned into first bonding pads. A first low-k material layer can be formed over the first bonding pads. The first low-k material layer includes a low-k dielectric material such as a MOF dielectric material or organosilicate glass. A second semiconductor die including second bonding pads can be provided. The first bonding pads are bonded to the second bonding pads to form a bonded assembly.
US11646280B2

The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. The method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate, forming a pad structure above the substrate, and forming a top groove on a top surface of the pad structure.
US11646273B2

A module (101) is provided with a substrate including a principal surface (1u), a plurality of electronic components (41, 42, and 43) arranged on the principal surface (1u), a sealing resin (3) covering the principal surface (1u), a ground electrode arranged on the principal surface (1u), a conductive layer (6) covering the sealing resin (3), and a magnetic member (5). The conductive layer (6) is electrically connected to the ground electrode by a plurality of connecting conductors (62) arranged so as to penetrate the sealing resin (3), and the magnetic member (5) includes a magnetic member plate-shaped portion arranged so as to cover the sealing resin (3) and a magnetic member wall-shaped portion (52) arranged in a wall shape in the sealing resin (3). The magnetic member wall-shaped portion (52) is longer than each of the connecting conductors (62).
US11646272B2

Packaging method for forming the panel-level chip device is provided. The panel-level chip device includes a plurality of first bare chips disposed on a supporting base, and a plurality of first connection pillars. The panel-level chip device also includes a first encapsulation layer, and a first redistribution layer. The first redistribution layer includes a plurality of first redistribution elements and a plurality of second redistribution elements. Further, the panel-level chip device includes a solder ball group including a plurality of first solder balls. First connection pillars having a same electrical signal are electrically connected to each other by a first redistribution element. Each of remaining first connection pillars is electrically connected to one second redistribution element. The one second redistribution element is further electrically connected to a first solder ball of the plurality of first solder balls.
US11646271B2

Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to arrangements of one or more “cuts” or pattern of cuts in conductive structures. Wiring layers may each include a cut pattern including a set of cuts through conductive structures of the wiring layers where each of the cuts is offset from the other in a direction orthogonal to the cut. The cut pattern in a wiring layer may be orthogonal to the cut pattern in another wiring layer. In some examples, the cut pattern may be a stair-step pattern. In some examples, the cut pattern may be interrupted by other conductive structures.
US11646262B2

The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first palm portion positioned above a substrate; a second palm portion positioned above the substrate and opposite to the first palm portion; a first finger portion arranged substantially in parallel with a main surface of the substrate, positioned between the first palm portion and the second palm portion, and connecting to the first palm portion; a second finger portion arranged substantially in parallel with the first finger portion, positioned between the first palm portion and the second palm portion, and connecting to the second palm portion; a capacitor insulation layer positioned between the first finger portion and the second finger portion; a first spacer positioned between the first palm portion and second finger portion; and a second spacer positioned between the second palm portion and the first finger portion.
US11646260B2

Disclosed are semiconductor packages and methods of fabricating the same. The semiconductor package comprises a redistribution substrate including dielectric and redistribution patterns, a first substrate pad on the redistribution substrate and penetrating the dielectric pattern to be coupled to the redistribution pattern, a second substrate pad the redistribution substrate and spaced apart from the first substrate pad, a semiconductor chip on the redistribution substrate, a first connection terminal connecting the first substrate pad to one of chip pads of the semiconductor chip, and a second connection terminal connecting the second substrate pad to another one of the chip pads of the semiconductor chip. A top surface of the second substrate pad is located at a higher level than that of a top surface of the first substrate pad. A width of the second substrate pad is less than that of the first substrate pad.
US11646249B2

A dual-side cooling (DSC) semiconductor package includes a first metal-insulator-metal (MIM) substrate having a first insulator layer, first metallic layer, and second metallic layer. A second MIM substrate includes a second insulator layer, third metallic layer, and fourth metallic layer. The third metallic layer includes a first portion having a first contact area and a second portion, electrically isolated from the first portion, having a second contact area. A semiconductor die is coupled with the second metallic layer and is directly coupled with the third metallic layer through one or more solders, sintered layers, electrically conductive tapes, solderable top metal (STM) layers, and/or under bump metal (UBM) layers. The first contact area is electrically coupled with a first electrical contact of the die and the second contact area is electrically coupled with a second electrical contact of the die. The first and fourth metallic layers are exposed through an encapsulant.
US11646246B2

Pastes are disclosed that are configured to coat a passage of a substrate. When the paste is sintered, the paste becomes electrically conductive so as to transmit electrical signals from a first end of the passage to a second end of the passage that is opposite the first end of the passage. The metallized paste contains a lead-free glass frit, and has a coefficient of thermal expansion sufficiently matched to the substrate so as to avoid cracking of the sintered paste, the substrate, or both, during sintering.
US11646232B2

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, sacrificial patterns are formed over a hard mask layer disposed over a substrate, sidewall patterns are formed on sidewalls of the sacrificial patterns, the sacrificial patterns are removed, thereby leaving the sidewall patterns as first hard mask patterns, the hard mask layer is patterned by using the first hard mask patters as an etching mask, thereby forming second hard mask patterns, and the substrate is patterned by using the second hard mask patterns as an etching mask, thereby forming fin structures. Each of the first sacrificial patterns has a tapered shape having a top smaller than a bottom.
US11646228B2

The present disclosure provides a stealth dicing method and apparatus. With the method, the focusing element focuses the laser beam on the surface of material to be diced, and the dynamic-equilibrium plasma channel is formed in the material to be diced by means of self-focusing and defocusing effect of plasma generated by ionizing the material to be diced. The modified layer may be formed in the material to be diced throughout the plasma channel, so as to realize stealth dicing.
US11646219B2

A method for manufacturing a structured substrate provided with a trap-rich layer whereon rests a stack consisting of an insulating layer and of a layer of single-crystal material, includes forming an amorphous silicon layer on a front face of a silicon substrate and heat treating intended to convert the amorphous silicon layer into a trap-rich layer made of single-crystal silicon grains. The heat treatment conditions in terms of duration and of temperature are adjusted to limit the grains to a size less than 200 nm. The method also includes overlapping the trap-rich layer with an insulating layer and a layer of single-crystal material.
US11646205B2

A method for selectively forming an n-type doped material on a surface of a substrate is disclosed. A system for performing the method and structures and devices formed using the method are also disclosed.
US11646191B2

An instrument for separating ions may include an ion source configured to generate ions from a sample, at least one ion separation instrument configured to separate the generated ions as a function of at least one molecular characteristic and an electrostatic linear ion trap (ELIT) positioned to receive ions exiting the at least one ion separation instrument. The ELIT has first and second ion mirrors separated by a charge detection cylinder, and is configured such that an ion trapped therein oscillates back and forth through the charge detection cylinder between the first and second ion mirrors with a duty cycle, corresponding to a ratio of time spent by the trapped ion traversing the charge detection cylinder and total time spent by the trapped ion traversing a combination of the first and second ion mirrors and the charge detection cylinder during one complete oscillation cycle, of approximately 50%.
US11646186B2

A system includes a first type of sensor and an estimation system that is connected to first type of sensor. The estimation system is configured to (a) identify a best peak shape for estimation of known gas mixtures by analyzing characterization data across known gas mixtures, with added noise, using machine learning, (b) generate a plurality of actual peak shapes, in first type of sensor, for several different instances using standard gas mixtures to provide an actual peak shape among the plurality of peak shapes as calibrating input to calibrate first type of sensor and (c) calibrate first type of sensor by automatically adjusting parameters of first type of sensor for optimizing actual peak shape to match with desired peak shape.
US11646184B2

A substrate processing apparatus capable of minimizing the effect of a filling gas in a lower space on the processing of a substrate includes: a substrate supporting unit; a processing unit on the substrate supporting unit; and an exhaust unit connected to a reaction space between the substrate supporting unit and the processing unit, wherein a first gas in the reaction space and a second gas in a lower space below the substrate supporting unit meet each other outside the reaction space.
US11646180B2

A deposition apparatus, including: a substrate supporter, wherein a substrate is fixed to the substrate supporter; a target facing the substrate; a first magnet assembly disposed below the target and including a first magnet extending in a first direction and having a first length, and a second magnet at least partially surrounding the first magnet; and a second magnet assembly disposed below the target and spaced apart from the first magnet assembly in a second direction which is substantially perpendicular to the first direction, and including a first magnet extending in the first direction and having a second length greater than the first length, and a second magnet at least partially surrounding the first magnet, and wherein the second magnet of the first magnet assembly and the second magnet of the second magnet assembly have substantially the same length as each other in the first direction.
US11646176B2

Some embodiments include a high voltage, high frequency switching circuit. In some embodiments, the high voltage, high frequency switching circuit includes a high voltage switching power supply that produces pulses having a voltage greater than 1 kV and with frequencies greater than 10 kHz; a transformer having a primary side and secondary side; an output electrically coupled with the secondary side of the transformer; and a primary sink electrically coupled with the primary side of the transformer and in parallel with the high voltage switching power supply, the primary sink comprising at least one resistor that discharges a load coupled with the output,?
US11646169B2

A rolling-ball tilt switch includes a conductive housing having an inner surface that surrounds a longitudinal axis and that defines a roller cavity, an insulating seat inserted into the roller cavity, a conductive terminal having a protruding section extending through the insulating seat into the roller cavity, and a ball unit disposed in the roller cavity and moveable between a conducting position and a non-conducting position. The longitudinal axis and an extension of a surface portion of the inner surface of the conductive housing cooperatively define a first angle that ranges from 2 to 12 degrees.
US11646168B2

An external switch coupler includes: a guide tube having a first end and a second end, the first end configured to be attached to a door of a compartment in substantial alignment with both a hole in the door and a switch coupler within the compartment, and the second end configured to be disposed within an interior of the compartment and separated from the switch coupler by a gap when the door is closed; a coupling shaft configured to be operably placed within the guide tube, the coupling shaft having an electrically insulative member disposed between an coupler side adapter and a switch side adapter, and a length equal to or greater than a distance between the switch coupler and the hole in the door when the door is closed.
US11646165B2

In an embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a method of creating a supercapacitor. The method includes forming an anode and a cathode, each composed of a substrate having at least one of a lignin, a lignin-based composite, activated carbon, a plant extract, a cellulose by-product, biofuel waste, one or more metals, a metal oxide, a monometallic tungstate, or a bimetallic tungstate, and sandwiching an electrolyte coated separator between the anode and the cathode. In an addition embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to an electrode composed of a particle-decorated lignin. In some embodiments, the particle-decorated lignin includes particles that can include, without limitation, MnO2, NiWO4, MnO2, NiCoWO4, CoWO4, and combinations thereof. In a further embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a supercapacitor made via the methods of the present disclosure.
US11646147B2

The present disclosure provides a coil component including an element assembly containing a filler and a resin material, a coil portion composed of a coil conductor embedded in the element assembly, and a pair of outer electrodes electrically coupled to the coil conductor. A relatively thin first conductor layer and a relatively thick second conductor layer are stacked in the coil conductor.
US11646146B2

A coil component includes a body comprising a support member and a coil portion embedded in one surface of the support member; and external electrodes connected to the coil portion, wherein the body comprises a plurality of metal particles, at least some of the plurality of metal particles comprises a plastically deformable first particle, and at least some of the first particles have a deformed surface and thus have a shape corresponding to a surface of a neighboring magnetic metal particle.
US11646143B2

Various devices are described (along with methods for making them), where the device has a tunnel barrier sandwiched between two magnetic layers (one of the magnetic layers functioning as a free layer and the other of the magnetic layers functioning as a reference layer). One magnetic layer underlies the tunnel barrier and the other magnetic layer overlies the tunnel barrier, thereby permitting spin-polarized current to pass across the magnetic layers and through the tunnel barrier. At least one of the magnetic layers includes a metal oxide sublayer (e.g., an MgO sublayer) sandwiched between magnetic material.
US11646140B2

A magnet module includes at least one magnet unit. The magnet unit includes a first magnet member and a second magnet member surrounding the first magnet member in a plan view. The first magnet member extends along a first direction and includes a middle portion and an end portion. The first magnet member includes a first portion, which is disposed in the middle portion and extends along the first direction, and a second portion, which is disposed in the end portion and has a width greater than a width of the first portion.
US11646133B1

A method of extending the usable length of a power-over-ethernet cable includes the steps of providing twisted pairs of wires with the conductor of each wire being a 20 AWG or 22 AWG conductor and terminating the cable at an RJ-45 style connector. The connector for the 20 AWG conductors has an insert therein with holes that can accommodate 20 AWG conductors. FEP, PVC or PP insulation may surround each conductor.
US11646123B2

Disclosed herein is a nuclear power plant main steam system that reduces the atmospheric discharge of radioactive materials generated in an accident. The system includes: a decontamination water tank containing decontamination water; and a connection pipe for connecting the decontamination water tank to a main steam pipe which connects a steam generator and a turbine. A main steam safety valve or a connection valve is provided as a three-way valve configured to discharge the generated steam to the atmosphere when an accident occurs within a design basis and to transfer the generated steam to the decontamination water tank when an accident involving damage to nuclear fuel occurs. The main steam system reduces discharge of radioactive materials to the atmosphere when a containment bypass accident (e.g., a steam generator tube rupture caused by high-temperature steam) occurs.
US11646122B2

Systems and methods to facilitate adjusting content to facilitate therapeutic outcomes of subjects are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: obtain subject information related to subject, the subject information characterizing (i) physiological health of the subject, (ii) a psychological profile of the subject defined by parameter values of psychological parameters, and (iii) a therapeutic outcome for the subject to achieve; effectuate, via a client computing platform associated with a caregiver of the subject, presentation of a caregiver interface that presents the subject information and enables the caregiver to provide caregiver input, wherein the caregiver input causes adjustments to (i) content presented to the subject within a game and (ii) an engagement level of the content, wherein the content facilitates achievement of the therapeutic outcome by the subject; and effectuate, based on the caregiver input, presentation of the adjustments to the content via a client computing platform associated with the subject.
US11646102B2

Disclosed herein are systems and methods for performing secondary analyses of nucleotide sequencing data in a time-efficient manner. Some embodiments include performing a secondary analysis iteratively while sequence reads are generated by a sequencing system. Secondary analyses can encompass both alignment of sequence reads to a reference sequence (e.g., the human reference genome sequence) and utilization of this alignment to detect differences between a sample and the reference. Secondary analysis can enable detection of genetic differences, variant detection and genotyping, identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), small insertions and deletion (indels) and structural changes in the DNA, such as copy number variants (CNVs) and chromosomal rearrangements.
US11646096B1

A method for accessing a memory includes the following. Location information of fail bits of multiple banks is acquired, backup circuits are distributed to the target banks from the multiple banks according to the location information of the fail bits by using a repair algorithm, a predicted repair result of the target bank is acquired, the availability of the target bank is detected according to the predicted repair result of the target bank, information indicating whether bits of target partial address bits of the target banks are predicted to be valid or invalid is acquired, and then predicted partial address bits are determined from the multiple address bits according to the information of the target partial address bits of the target banks to access a memory in a partial access mode according to the predicted partial address bits.
US11646092B2

Systems and methods related to memory devices that may perform error check and correct (ECC) functionality. The systems and methods may employ ECC logic that may be shared between two or more banks. The ECC logic may be used to perform memory operations such as read, write, and masked-write operations, and may increase reliability of storage data.
US11646091B2

A system for outputting test data from cores to one communication interface. The system includes shared memories corresponding to the cores. Each shared memory includes a ring buffer and an array of slots. Each core generates a diagnostic message, and stores the generated diagnostic message in a select memory region of the ring buffer corresponding to a first empty slot of the array of slots. A selected core finds a first diagnostic message among diagnostic messages stored in the shared memories, and outputs the first diagnostic message to a personal computer through the communication interface.
US11646090B2

A method of operation in an integrated circuit (IC) memory device is disclosed. The method includes refreshing a first group of storage rows in the IC memory device at a first refresh rate. A retention time for each of the rows is tested. The testing for a given row under test includes refreshing at a second refresh rate that is slower than the first refresh rate. The testing is interruptible based on an access request for data stored in the given row under test.
US11646089B2

A memory device includes a plurality of memory cells, a peripheral circuit, and a control logic. The peripheral circuit programs the plurality of memory cells to a program state among a plurality of program states. The control logic controls the peripheral circuit to perform a program verify operation for at least one program state among the plurality of program states, counts a bit number having a predetermined logic value by comparing a program verify voltage corresponding to a target program state in the at least one program state in a program verify operation for the target program state with threshold voltages of the plurality of memory cells, and determines a start time of a program verify operation for a program state higher than the target program state among the plurality of program states, based on the bit number having the predetermined logic value.
US11646085B2

A data storage system includes a plurality of memory dies and interface circuitry, including a receiver configured to receive pulses of a read clock signal; an I/O contact pad coupled to the receiver via a signal path of an interface channel; and on-die-termination (ODT) circuitry coupled to the I/O contact pad and the receiver. The ODT circuitry includes a plurality of resistor pairs, each including a pull-up resistor selectively coupled to the signal path via a first switch, and a pull-down resistor selectively coupled to the signal path via a second switch; and ODT control circuitry configured to enable ODT at the interface circuitry by causing each of the switches to be closed during a first stage of the read operation, and disable ODT at the interface circuitry by causing each of the switches to be open during a final stage of the read operation.
US11646075B2

A neural network device with synapses having memory cells each having a floating gate and a first gate over first and second portions of a channel region disposed between source and drain regions, and a second gate over the floating gate or the source region. First lines each electrically connect the first gates in one of the memory cell rows, second lines each electrically connect the second gates in one of the memory cell rows, third lines each electrically connect the source regions in one of the memory cell columns, and fourth lines each electrically connect the drain regions in one of the memory cell columns. The synapses receive a first plurality of inputs as electrical voltages on the first or second lines, and provide a first plurality of outputs as electrical currents on the third or fourth lines.
US11646061B2

A base plate is a portion of a housing of a disk drive apparatus, including a base body being a casting product, and an electrodeposition coating film covering at least a portion of a surface of the base body. The base body includes a bottom plate rectangular as viewed from an axial direction, a pivot post, and a protrusion. The bottom plate extends perpendicular to a rotation axis of a disk that extends vertically and a swing axis of a head that is disposed in a different position from the rotation axis and that extends vertically. The head reads or writes information from or to the disk. The pivot post protrudes upward from an upper surface of the bottom plate along the swing axis. The protrusion is provided protruding radially outward from a peripheral surface of the pivot post and protruding to the upper surface of the bottom plate.
US11646057B2

Two or more data values are received from one or more sensors of a hard disk drive. The two or more data values are indicative of a fly height of a recording head of the hard disk drive. The two or more data values are input into a machine-learning processor during operation of the hard disk drive. A fly height of the recording head during the operation of the hard drive head is adjusted based on an output of the machine learning processor.
US11646052B2

A magnetic recording write head and system has a spin-torque oscillator (STO) located between the write head's write pole and trailing shield. The STO's ferromagnetic free layer is located near the write pole with a multilayer seed layer between the write pole and the free layer. The STO's nonmagnetic spacer layer is between the free layer and the STO's ferromagnetic polarizer. The polarizer may be the trailing shield of the write head, one or more separate polarizer layers, or combinations thereof. The STO electrical circuitry causes electron flow from the write pole to the trailing shield. The multilayer seed layer removes the spin polarization of electrons from the write pole, which enables electrons reflected from the polarizer layer to become spin polarized, which creates the spin transfer torque on the magnetization of the free layer. The multilayer seed layer includes a Mn or a Mn-alloy layer.
US11646050B2

The present disclosure discloses a method and apparatus for extracting a video clip, relates to the field of artificial intelligence technology such as video processing, audio processing, and cloud computing. The method includes: acquiring a video, and extracting an audio stream in the video; determining a confidence that audio data in each preset period in the audio stream comprises a preset feature; and extracting a target video clip corresponding to a location of a target audio clip in the video; wherein the target audio clip is an audio clip within a continuous preset period, and has a confidence that the audio data includes the preset feature, which is larger than a preset confidence threshold. This method may improve the accuracy of extracting a video clip.
US11646048B2

Processing acoustic signals to detect sound sources in a sound scene. The method includes: obtaining a plurality of signals representative of the sound scene, captured by a plurality of microphones of predefined positions; based on the signals captured by the microphones and on the positions of the microphones, applying a quantization of directional measurements of sound intensity and establishing a corresponding acoustic activity map in a sound source localization space, the space being of dimension N; constructing at least one vector basis of dimension less than N; projecting the acoustic activity map onto at least one axis of the vector basis; and searching for at least one local peak of acoustic activity in the map projection, an identified local peak corresponding to the presence of a sound source in the scene.
US11646045B2

Example techniques involve noise-robust acoustic echo cancellation. An example implementation may involve causing one or more speakers of the playback device to play back audio content and while the audio content is playing back, capturing, via the one or more microphones, audio within an acoustic environment that includes the audio playback. The example implementation may involve determining measured and reference signals in the STFT domain. During each nth iteration of an acoustic echo canceller (AEC): the implementation may involve determining a frame of an output signal by generating a frame of a model signal by passing a frame of the reference signal through an instance of an adaptive filter and then redacting the nth frame of the model signal from an nth frame of the measured signal. The implementation may further involve determining an instance of the adaptive filter for a next iteration of the AEC.
US11646044B2

A method obtains a first sound signal representative of a first sound, including a first spectrum envelope contour and a first reference spectrum envelope contour; obtains a second sound signal, representative of a second sound differing in sound characteristics from the first sound, including a second spectrum envelope contour and a second reference spectrum envelope contour; generates a synthesis spectrum envelope contour by transforming the first spectrum envelope contour based on a first difference between the first spectrum envelope contour and the first reference spectrum envelope contour at a first time point of the first sound signal, and a second difference between the second spectrum envelope contour and the second reference spectrum envelope contour at a second time point of the second sound signal; and generates a third sound signal representative of the first sound that has been transformed using the generated synthesis spectrum envelope contour.
US11646043B2

An audio encoder for providing an output signal using an input audio signal includes a patch generator, a comparator and an output interface. The patch generator generates at least one bandwidth extension high-frequency signal, wherein a bandwidth extension high-frequency signal includes a high-frequency band. The high-frequency band of the bandwidth extension high-frequency signal is based on a low frequency band of the input audio signal. A comparator calculates a plurality of comparison parameters. A comparison parameter is calculated based on a comparison of the input audio signal and a generated bandwidth extension high-frequency signal. Each comparison parameter of the plurality of comparison parameters is calculated based on a different offset frequency between the input audio signal and a generated bandwidth extension high-frequency signal. Further, the comparator determines a comparison parameter from the plurality of comparison parameters, wherein the determined comparison parameter fulfils a predefined criterion.
US11646042B2

A method for recovering a current frame of an audio stream includes detecting that a current packet is lost, the current packet including an audio signal; splitting one or more frames into respective high-band signals and respective low-band signals, the one or more frames precede the current frame in the audio stream; inferring a current low-band signal of the current frame using, as inputs to a machine-learning model, the respective low-band signals; combining the inferred current low-band signal with the respective high-band signals to obtain the current frame; and adding the current frame to a playout buffer.
US11646032B2

A method of electronically documenting a conversation is provided. The method includes capturing audio of a conversation between a first speaker and a second speaker; generating conversation audio data from the captured audio; and segmenting the conversation audio data into a plurality of utterances according to a speaker segmentation technique. The method further includes, for each utterance: storing time data indicating the chronological position of the utterance in the conversation; passing the utterance to a neural network model, the neural network model configured to receive the utterance as an input and generate a feature representation of the utterance as an output; assigning the utterance feature representation to a first speaker cluster or a second speaker cluster according to a clustering technique; assigning a speaker identifier to the utterance based on the cluster assignment of the utterance; and generating a text representation of the utterance.
US11646031B2

A method, a device, and a computer-readable storage medium having instructions for processing a speech input. A speech input from a user is received and preprocessed for at least one of two or more available speech-processing services. The preprocessed speech inputs are transferred to one or more of the available speech-processing services.
US11646025B2

Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for providing voice control using multiple digital assistants. In some embodiments, a voice platform operates to receive a voice input from a user. The voice platform selects a digital assistant from a plurality of digital assistants based on a trigger word. The voice platform then generates an intent from the voice input using the selected digital assistant. The voice platform then transmits the intent to a media device for processing.
US11646022B2

A system according to various embodiments may comprise: a first electronic device including a user interface and a communication circuit; at least one processor which is a part of the first electronic device or remotely communicates with the first electronic device; and at least one memory residing in the first electronic device or residing outside the first electronic device. The at least one memory may store instructions causing, when executed while being operatively connected to the processor, the at least one processor to: receive a first user request related to calling a chatbot in a character and/or voice-based chat, through the user interface; cause the chatbot to join the chat; receive a second user request for a task for the chatbot through the user interface, wherein the second user request does not include at least a part of information required to perform the task, and the at least a part of the information is stored in the at least one memory; receive a user authentication for sharing the at least a part of the information, through the user interface; and provide the at least a part of the information to the chatbot.
US11646005B2

According to an exemplary embodiment, a content control device for a content divided into multiple playback sections includes at least one memory storing executable instructions and a processor that implements the executable instructions to execute a plurality of tasks. The plurality of tasks include a selecting task, a first acquiring task and an outputting task. The selecting task selects a playback section among the multiple playback sections. The first acquiring task acquires a first operation value in response to an operation of a first operation unit. The outputting task that outputs a plurality of parameter values. The plurality of parameter values are used for varying the content in the selected playback section, corresponding to the acquired first operation value based on control data that defines a relationship between the first operation value and the plurality of parameter values.
US11646002B2

A capo for a musical instrument with a neck and a plurality of parallel strings disposed above the neck. The capo includes a U-shaped yoke having first and second branches, and a clamping bar assembly pivotally attached to one of the yoke branches. The clamping bar assembly includes a main bar body and a plurality of separate string clamp members, which are operatively attached to the main bar body and formed of a substantially rigid plastic material. The clamping bar assembly also includes one or more flexibly resilient cushion members provided between the string clamp members and the main bar body. The main bar body may have sockets formed therein which receive individual cushion members and portions of the string clamp members. Alternatively, the string clamp members may share a single elongated cushion member, and may have passages formed therethrough allowing for slidable mounting on a solid main bar body.
US11646000B2

An image display system includes a display unit displaying an image, a projection unit projecting in a target space a virtual image corresponding to the image with an output light of the display unit, a body unit provided thereto the display unit and the projection unit, and an image producing unit including a first correction unit and a second correction unit. The first correction unit performs a first correction processing of correcting, based on a first orientation signal indicative of a first orientation change of the body unit, a display position of the virtual image in the target space. The second correction unit performs a second correction processing of correcting, based on a second orientation signal indicative of a second orientation change of the body unit which is faster than the first orientation change, the display position of the virtual image in the target space.
US11645996B2

A display control circuit applies to a LCoS panel including pixel units and a substrate. The display control circuit includes a pixel memory array circuit and a driving circuit. The pixel memory array circuit includes pixel memory units. A projection of the pixel memory array circuit on the substrate is in a projection of the pixel units on the substrate. The driving circuit includes a row driving circuit and a column driving circuit. A projection of the driving circuit on the substrate is outside the projection of the pixel units on the substrate. The driving circuit provides a modulation signal and pixel data. The pixel memory array circuit modulates the pixel data by the modulation signal to provide a pixel display voltage to each of the pixel units.
US11645994B2

The present application discloses a display panel and a display device. In each set of transmission signal lines, the line width of a transmission signal line correspondingly connected to a clock signal line close to the display area is smaller than that of a transmission signal line correspondingly connected to a clock signal line away from the display area.
US11645989B2

The present application discloses a driving circuit, a driving method, and a display panel. The driving circuit includes: a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel; and a switching circuit, configured to communicate one or both of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel with a scan line and a data line.
US11645988B2

A pixel driving method is provided and the method includes following steps: acquiring a pixel signal of each unit pixel in a pixel block, acquiring a first average pixel signal of the pixel block according to the pixel signal of each of the unit pixels in the pixel block, and if a signal determination interval corresponding to the first average pixel signal is a first-type interval, determining that the pixel signal of the pixel block meets a first condition; and loading first-type gray-scale signals to a part of unit pixels of the pixel block and loading second-type gray-scale signals to the remaining unit pixels of the pixel block based on a preset rule. The display quality is improved by controlling the unit pixel proportion loaded with the first-type gray-scale signal and the second-type gray-scale signal and reducing the difference among pixel signals.
US11645986B2

An image processing device generates backlight data from input image data to control outputs of a plurality of light-emitting regions; corrects the backlight data; generates luminance distribution data for the backlight from the backlight data that is corrected; generates second panel data from an input image data to control aperture ratios of a plurality of pixels; corrects the second panel data; generates luminance distribution data for the second liquid crystal panel from the second panel data that is corrected and the luminance distribution data for the backlight; and generates first panel data from the input image data and the luminance distribution data for the second liquid crystal panel to control aperture ratios of a plurality of picture elements.
US11645982B2

For a display device having a plurality of subpixels disposed in an active area of a display panel, a method for processing a compensation data of the display device may include reconfiguring an order of unit patches having the compensation data so that the unit patches having similar reference values are positioned adjacent to each other when the compensation data are compressed. The disclosed method can improve the compression process efficiency where a compression loss can be reduced, and an effect of an image quality improvement using the compensation data can be enhanced.
US11645973B1

An LED display panel contains an LED array having a plurality of LED pixels, a plurality of scan switches, and a plurality of LED columns. The anode of each LED pixel in each LED column is connected to a common anode node and the common anode node is connected to an output of a current source, while the cathode of each LED pixel in each LED column is switchably connected to a current sink via one of the plurality of scan switches. The common anode node is connected to a first input of a comparator circuit and is switchably connected to an anode voltage source. The second input of the comparator circuit is connected to a reference voltage source and an output of the comparator circuit signally controls a switch member that switchably connects the common anode node to the current sink.
US11645972B2

A display device may include first pixels configured to emit light in a first color, second pixels configured to emit light in a second color different from the first color, a data driver configured to supply first reference voltages to data lines coupled to the first pixels, and a sensing circuit configured to receive first sensing voltages from sensing lines coupled to the first pixels, wherein the data driver supplies second reference voltages different from the first reference voltages to data lines coupled to the second pixels, and the sensing circuit receives second sensing voltages from sensing lines coupled to the second pixels.
US11645971B2

A light-emitting diode (LED) package includes a first LED pixel including a plurality of first LED chips and a first pixel driving integrated circuit to drive the first LED chips according to an active matrix (AM) mode using entirety of a first frame period, wherein the first pixel driving integrated circuit includes a first storage area configured to store first frame data of each first LED chip, a second storage area configured to store duty ratio compensation data of each first LED chip, a pulse width modulation (PWM) data calculator configured to perform an arithmetic operation on the first frame data and the duty ratio compensation data to generate PWM data, and a PWM data generator configured to adjust an emission duty ratio based on the PWM data.
US11645955B2

A display panel alignment device of a tiling display includes a frame including panel seating portions and a gap around the panel seating portions, and a panel movement controller disposed in each of the panel seating portions. A display panel is disposed in each of the panel seating portions. The panel movement controller controls a movement of the display panel in a front direction, a rear direction, a left direction, and a right direction, and controls rotation of the display panel.
US11645945B2

An education device for guiding brushing teeth and a hand washing method according to the present disclosure comprises: a memory for storing the brushing teeth and hand washing method data; a processor for retrieving the data from the memory and controlling the brushing teeth and hand washing method to be guided to an output device; a brushing teeth input device for inputting a command to guide the brushing teeth method; a hand washing input device for inputting a command to guide the hand washing method; a voice output device for guiding the brushing teeth or hand washing method by voice according to a control of the processor; a brushing teeth output device for visually outputting the brushing teeth method; and a hand washing output device for visually outputting the hand washing method.
US11645939B2

A computer-based method and system for teaching educational sketching includes receiving a user-generated image created in response to a learning assignment and comparing the user-generated image to a solution image to identify one or more errors in the user-generated image relative to the solution image, where the errors may include additional image elements and missing image elements. Comparing is performed by providing a solution region corresponding to an acceptable variation from the solution image and identifying one or more errors based on a presence or absence of at least a portion of a corresponding element of the user-generated image within the solution region. If errors are identified and a non-passing status is determined, a hint is displayed to the user. The hint may be the correct elements of the user-generated image, a portion of the solution image, or a combination thereof.
US11645936B2

Systems for simulating joining operations, such as welding, are disclosed. In some examples, a system may use a mobile device for conducting welding simulations, such as for purposes of training. In some examples, the system may additionally, or alternatively, use modular workpieces. In some examples, the system may additionally, or alternatively, conduct the welding simulation based on one or more selected pieces of welding equipment.
US11645935B1

Systems and methods for processing and analyzing data collected in connection with online examinations are described herein. The methods may be implemented by one or more computing devices and may include flagging one or more proctoring events indicated by data that was obtained in connection with an exam session of a test taker, the one or more flagged proctoring events being potentially associated with one or more exam rule violations. A point value may be assigned to each of the one or more flagged proctoring events. The point value of at least one of the one or more flagged proctoring events may be adjusted with a weight, the weight being obtained based on data other than mere occurrence of the one or more flagged proctoring events. An overall risk level may be generated based on an overall score obtained by tallying together the adjusted point value or values and unadjusted point value or values, if there are any, of all of the one or more flagged proctoring events, the overall risk level indicating likelihood of exam rule violation in connection with the exam session.
US11645928B2

A method comprises receiving an ILS transmission signal in an onboard ILS receiver during an aircraft approach, and receiving a GNSS position signal in an onboard GNSS augmentation system receiver during the approach. The method determines a first set of flight path deviations based on the ILS transmission signal, and a second set of flight path deviations based on the GNSS position signal. The first set of flight path deviations are sent to a first complementary filter, which outputs a first filtered deviations signal. The second set of flight path deviations is sent to a second complementary filter, which outputs a second filtered deviations signal. A scale factor is applied to the first filtered deviations signal or the second filtered deviations signal, such that the filtered deviations signals are normalized to the same scale. The method combines the normalized filtered deviations signals to produce a hybrid signal for further processing.
US11645924B2

Methods and systems are provided for assisting operation of a vehicle deviating from a desired manner of operation, such as an aircraft deviating from a planned trajectory. One method involves identifying a current aircraft altitude, identifying a current aircraft configuration, determining a recommended flight path from the current aircraft altitude for satisfying an upcoming constraint associated with a reference descent strategy based at least in part on the current aircraft configuration in response to a deviation between the current aircraft altitude a target altitude according to the reference descent strategy, and providing an output influenced by the recommended flight path. The recommended flight path includes a recommended vertical profile and a recommended speed profile, and the recommended flight path is configured to vary at least one of a kinetic energy or a potential energy of the aircraft along the recommended flight path en route to the upcoming constraint.
US11645923B2

A method for controlling an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is described. The method includes receiving an enhanced flight plan, wherein the enhanced flight plan includes one or more predefined points and each of the predefined points is associated with a set of conditions and a set of locations; storing the one or more predefined points in the UAV; flying the UAV according to the enhanced flight plan; detecting, by the UAV, a condition associated with a predefined point in the one or more predefined points stored in the UAV; and adjusting, autonomously by the UAV and in response to detecting the condition, a flight of the UAV using a set of locations associated with the predefined point and associated with the detected condition.
US11645922B2

An active shooter response system is disclosed. The system utilizes a system of sensors and drones which may receive data at a base station. The base station may centrally process the data from the drones and the sensors so that a coordinated attack on the active shooter can be formulated either automatically without human intervention or manually at the base station by an operator of the system.
US11645921B2

Systems and methods for automated unmanned aerial vehicle recognition. A multiplicity of receivers captures RF data and transmits the RF data to at least one node device. The at least one node device comprises a signal processing engine, a detection engine, a classification engine, and a direction finding engine. The at least one node device is configured with an artificial intelligence algorithm. The detection engine and classification engine are trained to detect and classify signals from unmanned vehicles and their controllers based on processed data from the signal processing engine. The direction finding engine is operable to provide lines of bearing for detected unmanned vehicles.
US11645920B2

Techniques are described herein for securely managing and tracking UAV flight paths. The techniques include receiving a flight plan from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The UAV comprises a memory unit for storing a key associated with the UAV. The key enables the UAV to add one or more blocks on a blockchain distributed ledger, wherein the flight plan comprises one or more legs of a flight path. The techniques further include receiving, from the UAV, a block indicating that the UAV completed at least one leg of the flight path. The block can include a hash associated with the at least one leg of the flight path. The block is validated based at least on the hash associated with the at least one leg of the flight path and if the block is validated, a success notification is transmitted to the UAV to continue executing the flight plan.
US11645919B2

The present disclosure relates to a vehicle control device mounted on a vehicle and a method for controlling the vehicle. A vehicle control device according to the present disclosure is a vehicle control device that controls a vehicle platooning with at least one other vehicle, the vehicle control device including: a communication portion communicating with the at least one other vehicle; and a control portion calculating a sensing range allocated to each of the at least one other vehicle in the platooning based on an arrangement pattern of the platooning.
US11645918B2

A fleet management system coordinates multiple autonomous vehicles (AVs) to transport a group of passengers from one location to another. A single user can submit a request to the fleet management system to provide a ride for the group, the request specifying the number of passengers and the pickup location. The fleet management system determines a number of AVs to transport the group based on the number passengers, and dispatches this number of AVs to the pickup location. The AVs pick up the passengers at the pickup location, drive the passengers to a destination, and drop the passengers off at the destination.
US11645909B2

The present disclosure discloses a method, apparatus and electronic device for early-warning, relates to the field of internet of vehicle and used for an intelligent traffic scenario. The specific implementations are: determining a target object crossing a road at a current moment, the road crossed by the target object being a first road; determining a target area based on a location of the target object; determining a target vehicle on the first road based on locations of vehicles on the first road as well as the target area; and sending an early-warning message to the target vehicle. It is using the locations of vehicles on the first road as well as the location of the target object crossing the road to determine the target vehicle during determination of the target vehicle among the vehicles on the first road, in order to send early-warning message to the target vehicle to achieve early-warning of the target vehicle and increase precision of the early-warning.
US11645908B2

A road tunnel security system includes a road security server system in communication with respective tunnel security client systems arranged and associated with respective cars. A specific tunnel security client system is configured to download a computer coded road map from the road security server system, including at least one tunnel. A first virtual gate is located in front of a first tunnel opening, and a second virtual gate is located In front of a second tunnel opening. When a car enters the tunnel, the first virtual gate submits the license number plate to the road security system, and when the car leaves the tunnel the registered license number plate is deleted on request from the second virtual gate. In this manner the road security server keep track of all cars and their license plate numbers that are inside the tunnel at any time.
US11645907B2

A system and method for providing increased traffic carrying capacity of a road, such as a highway, by modifying an existing roadway from, for example, four lanes to five lanes, to create an additional travel lane. The system and method dynamically changes the width of travel lanes using, for example, embedded pavement lights, or other lighting arrangements, in lieu of traditional painted lane lines. As traffic volumes increase and speeds decrease along the road, an intelligent transport system (ITS) sends a congestion signal to the overhead lane controls and dynamic message signs (DMS) along the entire road segment of interest. The posted speed limits are changed, and the lane markings are controlled to dynamically increase the number of lanes in the road segment to five, for example, of narrower widths until traffic volumes reduce and the number of lanes can be returned to four, for example, with normal speed limits.
US11645900B1

The present disclosure relates to the field of early warning for geological disasters, and discloses an early warning method for icefall-caused moraine lake outburst disasters, which aims at solving the problems of low early warning precision and difficulty in implementation in an early warning solution of the prior art. The method includes: S1, calculating topographic parameters of moraine lakes and upstream glaciers thereof, and filtering a moraine lake to undertake focal monitoring; S2, calculating a freezing-thawing cycle index and a regional accumulated temperature index of an upstream glacier region for the moraine lake to undertake focal monitoring, S3, calculating a catastrophic climate determination factor TG-year, wherein if the catastrophic climate determination factor TG-year satisfies a corresponding catastrophic climate determination condition, an early warning condition is satisfied, otherwise the early warning condition is not satisfied; and S4, implementing early warning.
US11645897B2

There is provided a method of installing a magnetic proximity sensor including positioning the magnetic field sensor in a desired location and positioning a magnet in a desired location relative to the magnetic field sensor, with an indicator of the sensor continuing to be turned on during the predetermined period of time when the magnetic field generated by the magnet is sensed by the magnetic field sensor, and being turned off during the predetermined period of time when the magnetic field generated by the magnet is not sensed by the magnetic field sensor. The indicator light thus assists in determining proper relative positioning of the magnet and the magnetic field sensor. If after the predetermined period of time more time is needed to install the magnetic proximity sensor, the method includes initiates another predetermined period of time by removing and replacing a lid of the magnetic proximity sensor.
US11645896B2

Systems, methods, and devices for control of actuators are provided. In aspects, the systems, methods, and devices provided herein enable the generation of sharp cutoff haptic effects of both limited and extended duration. The systems, methods, and devices use open loop braking signals to generate the sharp cutoff haptic effects. The braking signals are determined based on predictions of system response made according to driving signals used to cause the haptic effects in the actuators. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11645894B2

A doorbell chime bypass circuit includes a first node, a second node, and a bi-directional FET switch in series with the first node and the second current node. The bi-directional FET switch includes a first FET and a second FET in series, and is configured to cease conducting current between the first and second nodes when gate voltages of the first and second FETs are below a cut-off threshold. The bypass circuit further includes a sensing circuit configured to determine a level of current flowing through the bi-directional FET switch, and a switch controller configured to set the gate voltages of the first and second FETs to a level below the cut-off threshold when the sensing circuit senses that the level of current meets a doorbell press current threshold, causing the bi-directional FET switch to cease conducting current between the first and second nodes.
US11645890B2

A system, method, and non-transitory computer medium for processing a payment for a wager in connection with a wagering event. The system may receive, over a communications interface, a wager on a wagering event from a player via an input device. The system may monitor progress of the wagering event. The progress of the wagering event may include at least a current status. The system may determine that the wager is active and that the wagering event is in progress. The system may determine an amount of a cash out offer and that the player accepts the cash out offer at the determined amount. The system may transmit, over the communications interface, the amount of the cash out offer to the first input device.
US11645889B2

A system, method, and non-transitory computer medium for processing a payment for a wager in connection with a wagering event. The system may receive, over a communications interface, a wager on a wagering event from a player via an input device. The system may monitor progress of the wagering event. The progress of the wagering event may include at least a current status. The system may determine that the wager is active and that the wagering event is in progress. The system may determine an amount of a cash out offer and that the player accepts the cash out offer at the determined amount. The system may transmit, over the communications interface, the amount of the cash out offer to the first input device.
US11645888B2

A gaming system is provided, including a jackpot server and a gaming server. The jackpot server accumulates respective contributions from gaming client devices into a progressive jackpot. The gaming server presents wagering games to a player on a gaming client device. The wagering games include a first wagering game having a progressive jackpot component, and a second wagering game not having a progressive jackpot component. The gaming server receives a jackpot token from the player, including a token identification associated with the player and a progressive jackpot identification correlating to a token progressive jackpot. A wager is received for the second wagering game, which is conducted such that the player participates in the token progressive jackpot. The gaming server transmits a message to the jackpot server, including a portion of the wager as a contribution to the token progressive jackpot and an outcome of the second wagering game.
US11645883B1

A pill-dispensing system includes a base including a first processor and a storage, a container for pills carried by the base, and a dispenser mechanism. A data store includes an authorization code and instructions. A second processor is coupled to the data store, is in communication with the first processor, and is programmed to receive from the first processor a code associated with the container, compare the code to the authorization code, and retrieve and serve the instructions to the first processor upon the code matching the authorization code. The first processor is programmed, upon receiving the instructions from the second processor, to download to the storage the instructions that when executed by the first processor cause the first processor to effectuate a dispensing of pills from the container by the dispenser mechanism.
US11645882B2

A system and method for automatically screening anyone arriving to a facility outside of predetermined entry and exit times is provided. The automated screening system denies entry and detains anyone determined to be a threat. An operator may then take the person denied entry into custody or manually override the system to allow the person access to the facility.
US11645879B2

Flight control unit and flight unit start flight in accordance with a flight plan. Flight history acquisition unit acquires a flight history of drone. Flight plan acquisition unit acquires a flight plan for drone. Inspection timing determination unit calculates a difference between the acquired flight plan and the acquired flight history, and based on the difference, determines an inspection timing for drone. Inspection timing notification unit provides notification of the determined inspection timing.
US11645875B2

Techniques for detecting anomalies in multispectral image data, and more specifically for detecting presentation attacks by using multispectral image data in biometric security applications, are provided. In some embodiments, a system may receive multispectral image data and generate an estimation of a first image of a plurality of images of the multispectral image data, wherein the estimation is based on other images of the multispectral image data, but not the first image itself. The estimation may then be compared to the first image to generate an indication as to whether the multispectral image data represents a presentation attack. In some embodiments, a system may receive multispectral training image data and may extract features from the data to generate and store a network architecture for predicting relationships of multispectral images of subjects.
US11645871B1

A method for engagement based contextual feedback, the method determines a required level of attention for a user interacting with content in a user interface of an electronic device and determines a level of attention for the user interacting with the content in the user interface of the electronic device. In responsive to determining the required level of attention is greater than the level of attention for the user, the method identifies available corrective actions performable by one or more electronic components on the electronic device. In responsive to identifying one or more user and electronic device interactions, the method selects one or more corrective actions from the available actions based on the one or more user and electronic device interactions. The method performs, via the one or more electronic components, the selected one or more corrections actions on the electronic device.
US11645870B2

An apparatus for recognizing a face is provided. The apparatus includes a camera configured to obtain a partial-face image of a passenger, and a controller configured to learn a boarding condition of a user and recognize the user based on the partial-face image of the passenger when a current boarding condition of the passenger satisfies the learned boarding condition.
US11645852B2

Methods and system are provided for training and using a model to determine states of lanes of interest. For instance, image data including an image and an associated label identifying at least one traffic light, a state of the at least one traffic light, and a lane controlled by the at least one traffic light are received and used to train the model such that the model is configured to, in response to receiving an image and a lane of interest included in the image, output a lane state for the lane of interest. This model is then used by a vehicle in order to determine a state of a lane of interest. This state is then used to control the vehicle in an autonomous driving mode based on the state of the lane of interest.
US11645848B2

A method for classifying objects which comprises a provision of measuring data from a sensor for a feature extraction unit as well as extraction of modality-independent features from the measuring data by means of the feature extraction unit, wherein the modality-independent features are independent of a sensor modality of the sensor, so that a conclusion to the sensor modality of the sensor is not possible from the modality-independent features.
US11645846B2

A closed-loop detecting method using an inverted index-based key frame selection strategy, storage media and apparatus are provided. The method includes following steps: step I: acquiring image information at a current position, processing the image information to extract corresponding image features therefrom and solve a camera pose; step II: capturing image features successively during movement of a robot, as consecutive image frames, performing, on the consecutive image frames, an indexing, in which the inverted index-based key frame selection strategy is introduced into a key frame selection strategy to supplement key frames which are prone to be missed in a conventional forward indexing during a curvilinear movement of the robot; and step III: performing closed-loop detection and correction of accumulative errors based on image features carried by key frames.
US11645840B2

The present technique relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, a program, and a moving body that can appropriately display content on top of a scene viewed by a user. An aspect of the present technique provides an information processing apparatus that sets a frame as a superimposition location of content in a region corresponding to a surface of an object on the basis of a movement state of a user and generates visual information for displaying the content in the region corresponding to the set frame. The present technique can be applied to an apparatus that performs AR display of content.
US11645836B1

A method includes training, using first real data objects, a generative adversarial network having a generator model and a discriminator model to create a trained generator model that generates realistic data, and training, using adversarial data objects and second real data objects, the discriminator model to output an authenticity binary class for the adversarial data objects and the second real data objects. The method further includes deploying the discriminator model to a production system. In the production system, the discriminator model outputs the authenticity binary class to a system classifier model.
US11645835B2

A method and system for creating hypercomplex representations of data includes, in one exemplary embodiment, at least one set of training data with associated labels or desired response values, transforming the data and labels into hypercomplex values, methods for defining hypercomplex graphs of functions, training algorithms to minimize the cost of an error function over the parameters in the graph, and methods for reading hierarchical data representations from the resulting graph. Another exemplary embodiment learns hierarchical representations from unlabeled data. The method and system, in another exemplary embodiment, may be employed for biometric identity verification by combining multimodal data collected using many sensors, including, data, for example, such as anatomical characteristics, behavioral characteristics, demographic indicators, artificial characteristics. In other exemplary embodiments, the system and method may learn hypercomplex function approximations in one environment and transfer the learning to other target environments. Other exemplary applications of the hypercomplex deep learning framework include: image segmentation; image quality evaluation; image steganalysis; face recognition; event embedding in natural language processing; machine translation between languages; object recognition; medical applications such as breast cancer mass classification; multispectral imaging; audio processing; color image filtering; and clothing identification.
US11645834B2

Systems, devices, media, and methods are presented for identifying and categorically labeling objects within a set of images. The systems and methods receive an image depicting an object of interest, detect at least a portion of the object of interest within the image using a multilayer object model, determine context information, and identify the object of interest included in two or more bounding boxes.
US11645825B2

According to an aspect, a detection device includes: a substrate; a plurality of photodiodes arranged on the substrate; a light source configured to emit light to an object to be detected; a detection circuit configured to detect first detection signals based on reverse bias currents of the photodiodes when the light source is off, and to detect second detection signals based on the reverse bias currents of the photodiodes when the light source is on; and a memory configured to store first imaging data based on the first detection signals when the light source is off, second imaging data based on the second detection signals when the light source is on, and difference data between the first imaging data and the second imaging data.
US11645823B2

Neutral avatars are neutral with reference physical characteristics of the corresponding user, such as weight, ethnicity, gender, or even identity. Thus, neutral avatars may be desirable to use in various copresence environments where the user desires to maintain privacy with reference to the above-noted characteristics. Neutral avatars may be configured to convey, in real-time, actions and behaviors of the corresponding user without using literal forms of the user's actions and behaviors.
US11645817B2

An information processing method is provided for a terminal device. The method includes obtaining an image including an AR target; recognizing the AR target, and generating a virtual scene including N virtual objects (N being an integer greater than or equal to 2); disassembling the virtual scene to obtain the N virtual objects; and generating object information that separately corresponds to the N virtual objects, which include a target virtual object to be interacted with by a user. The method also includes keeping the object information of virtual objects other than the target virtual object in the N virtual objects unchanged and updating the object information of the target virtual object in response to receiving an operation instruction inputted by the user for the target virtual object, such that the target virtual object is interacted independently rather than the virtual scene as whole by the user.
US11645811B2

An information processing device for drawing an object arranged in a three-dimensional virtual space, in an expression viewed from a virtual camera, the object including a field object associated with a two-dimensional plane defined by a first axis and a second axis, and a specific object arranged on the field object, the device including: a change processing unit changing a region of the field object falling within a viewing angle of the virtual camera; and a deformation processing unit deforming the field object, in which in a case where the region is changed by the change processing unit, the deformation processing unit makes a deformation mode of the field object different when it is determined that the specific object is positioned in the region after being changed and when it is determined that the specific object is not positioned in the region after being changed.
US11645808B2

Swimming pools can be visualized according to some aspects described herein. In one example, a system can receive a user selection of a particular liner from among a plurality of liner options for a virtual swimming pool. The system can generate a virtual swimming pool having the particular liner. The virtual swimming pool can be a three-dimensional (3D) rendering of a swimming pool with the particular liner. The system can then output the virtual swimming pool for display on a display device.
US11645799B2

Provided is a seismic vulnerability analysis system of a user's living space. The system includes: an image receiving unit configured to receive image information obtained by photographing a living space, where various things are disposed, through a camera; an image signal processing unit configured to recognize the thing photographed in the image information as an object, extract a position and size of the object in a three-dimensional space, and convert the extracted position and size into spatial information; and an earthquake simulation unit configured to simulate motion phenomena of the objects in the space when an earthquake occurs according to simulated seismic conditions based on the spatial information.
US11645798B1

Systems and methods are disclosed for generating, a source image sequence using an image sensor of the computing device, the source image sequence comprising a plurality of source images depicting a head and face, identifying driving image sequence data to modify face image feature data in the source image sequence, generating, using an image transformation neural network, a modified source image sequence comprising a plurality of modified source images depicting modified versions of the head and face, and storing the modified source image sequence on the computing device.
US11645797B1

Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods for controlling motion of CGR objects. In various implementations, a device includes a non-transitory memory and one or more processors coupled with the non-transitory memory. In some implementations, a method includes determining, by a first animation controller, values for a first set of animation parameters associated with a first animation for a computer-generated reality (CGR) object. In some implementations, the CGR object is associated with a plurality of joints. In some implementations, the method includes generating, by a motion controller, respective joint movements for the plurality of joints based on the values for the first set of animation parameters. In some implementations, the method includes manipulating the CGR object in accordance with the respective joint movements for the plurality of joints in order to provide an appearance that CGR object is moving within a degree of similarity to the first animation.
US11645789B2

The subject disclosure relates to techniques for providing augmented reality (AR) navigation guidance to users of an autonomous vehicle (AV) ride hailing service. In some aspects, a method of the disclosed technology includes steps for transmitting an autonomous vehicle (AV) ride request to an AV dispatch service, receiving a ride confirmation indicating that an AV has been dispatched to a rider associated with the mobile device, detecting arrival of the AV at a pick-up location associated with the rider, and initializing augment reality (AR) guidance on the mobile device, wherein the AR guidance is configured to provide the rider with navigation information to facilitate pick-up by the AV. Systems and computer-readable media are also provided.
US11645773B2

A method for acquiring a distance from a moving body to an object located in any direction of the moving body includes steps of: an image processing device (a) instructing a rounded cuboid sweep network to project pixels of images, generated by cameras covering all directions of the moving body, onto N virtual rounded cuboids to generate rounded cuboid images and apply 3D concatenation operation thereon to generate an initial 4D cost volume, (b) instructing a cost volume computation network to generate a final 3D cost volume from the initial 4D cost volume, and (c) generating inverse radius indices, corresponding to inverse radii representing inverse values of separation distances of the N virtual rounded cuboids, by referring to the final 3D cost volume and extracting the inverse radii by using the inverse radius indices, to acquire the separation distances and thus, the distance from the moving body to the object.
US11645772B2

A method of obtaining a 3D model of a subject includes capturing a plurality of images of the subject by an image capture device, associating respective ones of the plurality of images with a timestamp and unique identification number, transmitting image capture data comprising the timestamp and the unique identification number to an external server, receiving a transmission comprising the unique identification number, and, responsive to receiving the transmission, transmitting a first image of the plurality of images that is associated with the unique identification number.
US11645771B2

A measuring system includes a processor. The processor calculates first information. The first information indicates a position and an attitude of a camera. The camera measures depth information along with an image of a measurement target. The processor extract second shape information from first shape information based on the first information. The first shape information indicates a three-dimensional shape of the measurement target. The second shape information indicates a three-dimensional shape corresponding to an imaging range of the camera. The processor calculates second information based on a result of a comparison between the depth information and the second shape information. The second information indicates the position and the attitude of the camera with a higher precision than the first information.
US11645768B2

The present invention involves positionally identifying several anatomical structures of interest of a patient's anatomy on images which have been acquired at different points of time. For each anatomical structure a separate image fusion transformation between these images is performed. For at least one of the image fusion transformations it is then determined whether this transformation is within a predetermined threshold, wherein for this determination, at least one further image fusion transformation of another anatomical structure is taken into account.
US11645765B2

Embodiments described herein provide various examples of real-time visual object tracking. In another aspect, a process for performing a local re-identification of a target object which was earlier detected in a video but later lost when tracking the target object is disclosed. This process begins by receiving a current video frame of the video and a predicted location of the target object. The process then places a current search window in the current video frame centered on or in the vicinity of the predicted location of the target object. Next, the process extracts a feature map from an image patch within the current search window. The process further retrieves a set of stored feature maps computed at a set of previously-determined locations of the target object from a set of previously-processed video frames in the video. The process next computes a set of correlation maps between the feature map and each of the set of stored feature maps. The process then attempts to re-identify the target object locally in the current video frame based on the set of computed correlation maps.
US11645764B2

Provided are an image difference-based method and system for tracking a transparent object, first by training a convolutional neural network based on sample data, to generate a transparent object detection model; then inputting visible light image data acquired in real time and infrared thermal image data acquired in real time to the transparent object detection model, to acquire a visible light image transparent pixel identifier and an infrared thermal image transparent pixel identifier; then calculating three-dimensional point cloud information of each pixel marked by the infrared thermal image transparent pixel identifier, in the infrared thermal image data, wherein the three-dimensional point cloud information is in a coordinate system of an infrared thermal imaging camera; wherein the infrared thermal imaging camera is a camera for acquiring the infrared thermal image data, thereby acquiring, according to the three-dimensional point cloud information, corresponding position coordinates of each pixel, which is marked by the infrared thermal image transparent pixel identifier, in the visible light image data, and fitting the position coordinates with the visible light image transparent pixel identifier, to acquire tracking information of the transparent object.
US11645759B1

Disclosed are a background filtering method and a system based on a roadside solid-state lidar, whereby a spatial dividing method of solid-state lidar based on channel scanning angle is designed, single-channel point cloud is extracted, point cloud of each channel of all background data frames are fused and superimposed, each background space unit and non-background space unit based on channel scanning space are identified based on a given threshold; then real-time data frames are subjected to background difference based on channels to obtain the single-channel road user information data frames; the background filtering is achieved by splicing single-channel road user information data frames into a complete road user information data frame.
US11645757B2

Apparatus for determining a spatial property in a 3D-space, wherein the apparatus comprises a physical pointer, a camera and a position and orientation measurement system, wherein a first object in the 3D-space comprises a pattern on it, wherein the physical pointer is configured to contact a surface area of a second object in the 3D-space, wherein the camera is configured to capture, at a position of the camera with respect to the first object, image data comprising an image of the pattern; wherein the position and orientation measurement system is configured to determine a heading, position, verticality, attitude, and/or inclination of the camera based on the image of the pattern, and determine, based on the determined heading, position, verticality, attitude, and/or inclination of the camera and a relative position of the physical pointer with respect to the camera, the spatial property of the surface area by the physical pointer.
US11645755B2

A method for determining sample container characteristics is presented. The method comprises providing first image data representing a first image of a sample container in a first scenario, wherein in the first scenario, a first illumination condition comprising a sample container background illumination is applied to the sample container; providing second image data representing a second image of the sample container in a second scenario, wherein in the second scenario, a second illumination condition different from the first is applied to the sample container; determining a mask from the first image that indicates a sub-image section of the first image comprising a sample container representation in the first image; determining sub-image data from the second image containing a sample container representation in the second image by applying the mask to the second image; and determining the sample container characteristics from an image data analysis comprising image sub-image data data analysis.
US11645754B2

Systems and methods for determining modified fractional flow reserve values of vascular lesions are provided. Patient physiologic data, including coronary vascular information, is measured. According to the physiologic data, a coronary vascular model is generated. Lesions of interest within the coronary vascular system of the patient are identified for modified fractional flow reserve value determination. The coronary vascular model is modified to generate modified blood flow information for determining the modified fractional flow reserve value.
US11645753B2

Embodiments discussed herein facilitate segmentation of histological primitives from stained histology of renal biopsies via deep learning and/or training deep learning model(s) to perform such segmentation. One example embodiment is configured to access a first histological image of a renal biopsy comprising a first type of histological primitives, wherein the first histological image is stained with a first type of stain; provide the first histological image to a first deep learning model trained based on the first type of histological primitive and the first type of stain; and receive a first output image from the first deep learning model, wherein the first type of histological primitives is segmented in the first output image.
US11645750B2

A computer-implemented system and method for predicting female sex human offspring to result from a human embryo by processing video image data of the embryo. The method includes receiving image data derived from video of a target embryo taken at substantially real-time frame speed during an embryo observation period of time. The video contains recorded morphokinetic movement of the target embryo occurring during the embryo observation period of time. The movement is represented in the received image data and the received image data is processed using a model generated utilizing machine learning and correlated embryo outcome data.
US11645747B2

Various methods and systems are provided for reducing blur in a diagnostic image. In one example, a method includes reducing blur in a diagnostic image by applying a deconvolution filter to the diagnostic image, the deconvolution filter generated from a point spread function (PSF) estimation of blur at each pixel of the diagnostic image, the PSF estimation generated based on a motion vector field between the diagnostic image and a pre-shot image acquired prior to the diagnostic image.
US11645741B2

Disclosed is an electronic device which a camera, a memory, and a processor that is operatively connected with the camera and the memory. The processor performs photographing on an external object multiple times depending on a second exposure time shorter than a specified first exposure time by using the camera, obtains a first image set including a plurality of first images depending on the multiple photographing, composes the first image set to generate a second image, identifies a specific area around at least one light source corresponding to a light source included in the second image, and generates a third image where an image effect associated with the light source is added to the specific area, by using the second image. Moreover, various embodiment found through the present disclosure are possible.
US11645729B1

A system for an ID card identification prevents unauthorized entry to a venue by comparing ID card data for validity and internal matching of a person to a photo on an ID card. The system includes an identification card offered by an individual seeking entry; wherein the identification card includes a photograph of the individual the card is assigned to. An electronic device having a camera thereon takes a photograph of the photograph on the identification card. The electronic device takes a picture of individual offering the identification card for access to the venue. The electronic device verifies the authenticity of the identification card. The electronic device having circuitry and software which determines a match, low match or no match between the individual in the photograph on the identification card and the photograph of the individual presenting the identification card, for entry into the venue.
US11645719B2

Visualizing event impact risk over time. At least one location of interest is identified on a geospatial map, and an event path is plotted on the geospatial map for an event over time. The event path includes actual and/or forecasted paths of the event. Along the event path, connected geospatial polygons are generated. The geospatial polygons represent actual and/or forecasted intensity of the event over time. A determination is made as to whether the connected geospatial polygons intersect one or more of the locations of interest indicating an impact risk for the event. Action are taken to reduce the impact risk for the location of interest.
US11645717B2

Embodiments disclosed herein provide for systems and methods of calculating the coefficients and creating a linear multivariate model of price returns for a given target portfolio by using the factor characteristic data of the fund's constituents at a particular point in time. The systems and methods provide for creating quantile matrices based on the target portfolio and a plurality of synthetic factor portfolios, and computing weights on each synthetic factor portfolio such that the sum of squared differences between each cell in the profile matrix of the fund and the factor portfolios is minimized.
US11645711B2

Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described herein for protecting user accounts using machine learning models. A machine learning model may be trained to determine whether account activity indicates a risk to credit scores. Account data, associated with a first financial account, may processed to determine whether the first financial account is associated with at least one underage user. A transaction request, associated with the first financial account, may be received. A history of transactions conducted by the first financial account may be retrieved. The trained machine learning model may be provided, as input, the transaction request and the history of transactions. An indication of risk to a credit score associated with the at least one underage user may be received as output from the trained machine learning model. A limitation may be added to the first financial account based on the indication of risk.
US11645703B1

An interactive shopping system, or smart cart. The system allows a user to select items in a store and complete a purchase without having to wait in lines or interact with store personnel. The system can have a container for holding products selected by at least one user, a user interface, a scanner in communication with the user interface, a processor in communication with the user interface, and a data storage comprising computer instructions executable by the processor. A user can select products, place them within the container, scan the products, and initiate a payment transaction to complete a purchase.
US11645688B2

A prediction engine may use the user behavior data of a user as collected by user devices to assist the user with obtaining products and services. The prediction engine may predict that a user desires to obtain a product or a service from a vendor based on user behavior data collected by applications on one or more user devices. The collected user behavior data may include a conversation of the user with one or more other persons. The prediction engine may trigger an application on a user device to prompt the user to confirm that the user requests to proceed with obtain the product or the service from the vendor. The prediction engine may notify the vendor to provide the product or the service to the user in response to receiving a confirmation from the user that the user requests to proceed with obtaining the product or the service.
US11645684B2

A method and apparatus for determining a distance traveled by a vehicle for the purpose of assessing and settling a road usage charge allows a mobile device to determine distance traveled with a vehicle while paired with a PAN transceiver of the vehicle by using GPS location information. The mobile device can also capture odometer images that are reported to a system that processes the images to obtain the odometer values and find the difference between the odometer values. Once the actual distance traveled by the vehicle is determined by the system, a road usage charge can be determined. Fuel excise taxes paid by the vehicle operator for fuel used by the vehicle can be subtracted from the road usage charge to determine a road usage settlement amount that can be paid from, or refunded to a financial account associated with the vehicle.
US11645681B2

Systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer program products, for configuring online properties, such as content pages of a website, through an online user interface. A system generates the online user interface and receives, over a network and through the online user interface presented by a client device, a request to insert a restricted third party file into a user's online property. The online user interface is updated to inform the user that inclusion of the third party file in the user's online property is restricted and to provide the user with options for satisfying requirements for including the third party file in the user's online property. In response to detecting a user selection of at least one of the options, the restricted third party file is received from a content repository, and is inserted into the user's online property.
US11645679B2

A system for training a bidding model comprising: a plurality of tactics stored on at least one database; a plurality of hyperparameters; in response to an available inventory from a publisher relayed through a real time bid server, computing a bid on the available inventory; sending the bid to the real time bid server; receiving an auction result in response to the bid; calculating a plurality of rewards based on the auction result and the tactics; calculate a plurality of q values based on the rewards; calculate a plurality of losses; backpropogating the losses through the bidding model.
US11645676B2

A server receives incoming data records comprising an ID value and respective user attributes corresponding to a user activity that originates at a user device. Characteristics of the activity and/or characteristics of the user device are considered in order to assign a probabilistic confidence value, which is in turn used to generate links from an incoming data record to other previously-received data records, and in so doing, generates a probabilistic link between one set of user attributes from the incoming data record and another set of user attributes from previously-received data records. A messaging campaign specification that describes target user attributes is used to identify a matching set of target audience member records. The determination of a match or not is based on the probabilistic confidence value and a threshold can be varied to extend audience reach. The identified set of target audience member records are transmitted over a network.
US11645673B2

Methods and apparatus to generate corrected online audience measurement data are disclosed. An example apparatus includes an impressions collector to receive a first audience count indicative of first impressions attributed to a first media category for a demographic group, a second audience count indicative of second impressions attributed to a second media category accessed by the demographic group, and a third audience count indicative of third impressions attributed to the first media category and the second media category accessed by the demographic group, the first audience count including a duplicated audience count; a factor generator to calculate a deduplication factor using the first audience count, the second audience count, and the third audience count; an audience calculator to determine a corrected audience count of the first media category to correct the duplicated audience count; and a ratings data generator to generate ratings information for the first media category.
US11645672B2

A system and method for advertising cannibalization management are provided. In example embodiments, historical data comprising advertisement revenue, advertisement parameters, and a cannibalization metric are accessed. The cannibalization metric is indicative of sales loss associated with an advertisement presentation. A value for at least one of the advertisement parameters that, when used, causes a desired advertisement revenue with respect to a bounded cannibalization metric is determined by analyzing the historical data. An advertisement is presented, in real time, on a user interface of a client device using the determined value.
US11645669B2

Systems and methods are described for providing an enhanced rebate and marketing program which may automatically enroll a consumer in a loyalty programs after the consumer completes rebate form; filter consumer information to provide to customer relationship management campaigns; capture real-time consumer responses to queries; provide real-time and dynamic, targeted offers and other communications to consumers and recipients; and provide bonus added value to consumer received rebates.
US11645656B2

In general, in one aspect, one or more embodiments relate to a method including receiving, in a business rules engine, input data from disparate data sources. The input data describes a merchant and an application by the merchant to use an electronic payments system for processing transactions between the merchant and customers. Featurization is performed on the input data to form a machine readable vector. By applying the machine readable vector as input to a machine learning model in a machine learning layer, a risk score is predicted. The machine learning model is trained using training data describing use of the electronic payments system by other merchants. The risk score is an estimated probability of the merchant being unable to satisfy an obligation of using the electronic payments system. A business rules engine, based on the risk score, limits use of the electronic payments system by the merchant.
US11645655B2

Systems and methods for verifying individuals prior to distribution of one or more benefits are disclosed. One exemplary method includes receiving, at a server, a proof-of-life validation from a payment service provider. The proof-of-life validation is based on receipt of a valid biometric from the individual at a payment device associated with the individual, and a transaction using said payment device. The method further includes distributing the benefit to a benefit account associated with the individual, when the proof-of-life validation is received within a time interval of the benefit distribution date.
US11645651B2

Methods, computer program products, and apparatus for open tab transactions. A customer device, e.g., a smart phone, can generate an order for purchasing one or more goods or services from a merchant. A list of the items can be stored in a data structure designated as a tab. The list is routed to a merchant device, e.g., a tablet computer. The customer device can be carried by a user to the merchant. When the user reaches the merchant, the customer device or merchant device can receive a request to add an additional item to the list. The tab remains open and modifiable until the customer device or merchant device receives an input to close it. Payment for the goods or services listed in the modified tab is processed upon closing of the tab.
US11645649B2

An apparatus including processing circuitry and a method are described. When receiving a cross-chain transaction request to transfer a resource from a first account to a second account, the processing circuitry is configured to generate a task corresponding to the first account. The task can indicate conditions for implementing events in transferring the resource. A first blockchain system provides services for the first account, and a second blockchain system different from the first blockchain system provides services for the second account. The processing circuitry transfers the resource to the second account based on the task when a first plurality of first nodes in the first blockchain system reaches a consensus on a generation event of the task and updates a task status of the task to being finished when a plurality of second nodes in the second blockchain system reaches a consensus on a transfer event of the resource.
US11645642B2

A mobile payment method includes the steps of providing a mobile payment device having mobile payment capability and a mobile identity. Providing transaction information for a transaction and sending the transaction information to a server. The server prepares a URL link containing the transaction information and sends the URL link to the mobile payment device using the mobile identity. Clicking on the URL link sets up a HTTPS session and program script and validation token are downloaded to the mobile device. The payment can then proceed.
US11645632B2

A mechanism for verifying digital information provenance and attestation using blockchain distributed ledger technology which reveals unauthorized tampering with credentialed information. Content modifications are detectable leveraging only local edge validation supported by the normative Bitcoin Core cryptographic libraries or equivalent blockchain implementations. The invention prevents unauthorized access, unregulated copy distribution, and orphaned ownership lacking issuer provenance and attestation. The preferred embodiment provides tamper detectable digital content containers supporting credentialing, remote administration, localized validation, distributed access control, and processing instruction signaling. Intermediary third-party services are not required to verify provenance and issuer attestation. Blockchain integrated cryptographic information containers and administrative transactions immutably record the binding between participating parties (e.g., issuer, administrator, requestor) and associated digital assets (e.g., insurance card, medical records, driver's license, passport, biometric, business contract, software application files, data).
US11645629B2

Technologies for providing real-time visualizations of a behavior of an autonomous vehicle (AV) associated with a ride request. In some examples, a method for providing real-time visualizations of a behavior of an AV associated with a ride request can include receiving a user request for a ride from an AV, wherein the user request specifies a pick-up location associated with a user; receiving sensor data from one or more sensors associated with the AV; determining, based on the sensor data, a state and context of the AV while the AV is en route to the pick-up location; and presenting, at a display interface, a map depicting one or more visual indicators of the state and context of the AV, the state and context of the AV including a location of the AV and one or more AV operations.
US11645619B2

A material handling method, the method includes: acquiring a material identification; where a material identified by the material identification is stored in a material box corresponding to the material identification; when an unprocessed order includes the material identification, then querying whether there is an available temporary storage unit in a temporary storage shelf; and triggering a temporary storage instruction when there is an available temporary storage unit in the temporary storage shelf; where the temporary storage instruction is used to instruct to perform a temporary storage behavior triggered according to the material identification on the temporary storage shelf.
US11645615B2

Computer-implemented systems and methods for providing instructions to a user are disclosed. The systems and methods may be configured to: receive a first user input of a container identifier, the container identifier corresponding to a physical container comprising one or more items associated with one or more orders; retrieve, from a networked database, one or more item identifiers associated with the container identifier, the item identifiers corresponding to the items; receive a second user input of a first item identifier, the first item identifier corresponding to a first item among the items; assign, among one or more locations, a first location to the first item identifier; and display the instructions to the user for placing the first item at the first location.
US11645613B1

Techniques for identifying images that are representative of items of inventory are described herein. A service provider may receive a description of an item of inventory from a merchant. The service provider may search one or more databases for images representative of the item. The images may include a merchant-facing image used to represent the item on a user interface of a merchant computing device and a customer-facing image used to represent the item to a customer on a user interface of a merchant computing device and/or a customer computing device. The customer-facing image may include an image that is more detailed, accurate, and/or aesthetically pleasing than the merchant-facing image. The service provider may associate the merchant-facing and customer-facing images with the item and may cause the merchant-facing and the customer-facing images to render on displays of the merchant and customer computing devices to represent the item.
US11645610B2

A system, method, and a package tracking device for tracking the movement of a package to prevent theft of the package are described. According to an embodiment, a package tracking device adapted to be attached with a package is described. The package tracking device having a unique device identification number allows a user, through an application interface running of a wireless communication device, to associate a geographical boundary (geo-fencing) with the delivery address of the package. The package tracking device operates in a passive tracking mode when the package is within the defined geographical boundary, generates a first signal when the package is moved from a drop location, generates a second signal when the package is moved out from the geofencing associated with the delivery address and operates in active tracking mode when the package is moved out from the geofencing associated with the delivery address.
US11645609B2

Embodiments generally relate to tracking food safety in a supply chain. In some embodiments, a method includes receiving a case identifier associated with a case of food, retrieving food information concerning the food items, analyzing the food information to determine an in-use portion of a distribution path, and associating the case identifier with user identifiers associated with candidate users determined to have purchased one or more of the food items. The method further includes receiving an incident notification message including an indication of a problem with the food item associated with the case, and identifying the case identifier associated the food item associated with the food item identifier in the incident notification message, and retrieving the one or more user identifiers associated with the case identifier, and sending one or more problem notification messages to one or more client devices of one or more candidate users.
US11645606B2

The present invention teaches a tear away quilting template system comprising a row template and at least one corner template. The row template and at least one corner template each feature a solid line pattern and a dashed line pattern. The dashed line pattern is designed to match and correspond with portions of the solid line pattern.
US11645605B2

Provided is a system and method for writing IoT data of an object in transit and business context associated with the IoT data and/or the object to a blockchain. In one example, the method may include receiving sensor data of an object that is in a multi-party transactional process, identifying dynamic context of the object based on a current position of the object within the multi-party transactional process, generating a data block comprising the received sensor data of the object and the identified dynamic context of the object, and storing the data block within a blockchain on an immutable distributed ledger.
US11645604B2

Embodiments for managing user concentration in a work environment are described. Information associated with a user is received. At least one characteristic of a task of the user is identified based on the information associated with the user. A concentration risk level associated with the user performing the task is determined based on the at least one characteristic of the task. A computing environment associated with the user performing the task is provided based on based on the concentration risk level.
US11645592B2

Historical activity data about backups and restorations are retrieved. Description files corresponding to cloud storage providers are received. Each description file includes a name of a cloud storage provider, a catalog listing cloud service options offered by the cloud storage provider, and pricing and descriptive information for the options. The historical activity data is mapped to the cloud service options. A set of cost figures is generated based on the mapping. Each cost figure represents a cost that would have been charged to a user, based on the historical activity data, by the cloud storage provider for storing the backups and accessing the backups for the restorations. The cloud storage providers are rated using the cost figures and the rated cloud storage providers are displayed in a user interface to allow the user to select a particular cloud storage provider to which the backups are to be migrated.
US11645591B2

An example system for dynamic agent management involving multiple queues is presented. The system may include a remote network management platform that manages a network by way of a computational instance. A first group and a second group of agents may be assigned to address work items in a first queue in the computational instance. The second group may also be assigned to address and prioritize work items in a second queue in the computational instance. A computing device within the computational instance may assign a work item originating from a client device in the managed network into the first queue according to routing rules. The assignment may cause a timer to record a duration that the work item is in the first queue. The computing device may assign one of the second group of agents to address the work item based on the duration exceeding a pre-determined value.
US11645590B2

Described is a system for learning and predicting key phrases. The system learns based on a dataset of historical forecasting questions, their associated time-series data for a quantity of interest, and associated keyword sets. The system learns the optimal policy of actions to take given the associated keyword sets and the optimal set of keywords which are predictive of the quantity of interest. Given a new forecasting question, the system extracts an initial keyword set from a new forecasting question, which are perturbed to generate an optimal predictive key-phrase set. Key-phrase time-series data are extracted for the optimal predictive key-phrase set, which are used to generate a forecast of future values for a value of interest. The forecast can be used for a variety of purposes, such as advertising online.
US11645583B2

One embodiment provides automatically learning shared resource environment solution design rules from a collection of requirement-solution pairs including obtaining requirement-solution pairs for a shared resource environment from a data store. A processor iteratively generates a candidate design rule set from each requirement-solution pair. Each generating iteration uses an input including the candidate design rule set output from a previous generating iteration. Evidence scores of each candidate design rule are calculated and candidate design rules having higher evidence score than an evidence score threshold are retained to obtain a learned design rule set. Candidate rules of a next iteration are constructed based on an addition of new attributes to rules of the learned design rule set.
US11645582B2

One embodiment provides a method for federated learning across a plurality of data parties, comprising assigning each data party with a corresponding namespace in an object store, assigning a shared namespace in the object store, and triggering a round of federated learning by issuing a customized learning request to at least one data party. Each customized learning request issued to a data party triggers the data party to locally train a model based on training data owned by the data party and model parameters stored in the shared namespace, and upload a local model resulting from the local training to a corresponding namespace in the object store the data party is assigned with. The method further comprises retrieving, from the object store, local models uploaded to the object store during the round of federated learning, and aggregating the local models to obtain a shared model.
US11645579B2

Techniques for machine learning optimization are provided. A video comprising a plurality of segments is received, and a first segment of the plurality of segments is processed with a machine learning (ML) model to generate a plurality of tags, where each of the plurality of tags indicates presence of an element in the first segment. A respective accuracy value is determined for each respective tag of the plurality of tags, where the respective accuracy value is based at least in part on a maturity score for the ML model. The first segment is classified as accurate, based on determining that an aggregate accuracy of tags corresponding to the first segment exceeds a predefined threshold. Upon classifying the first segment as accurate, the first segment is bypassed during a review process.
US11645576B2

A code completion system predicts candidates to complete a code fragment with a tag name and/or an attribute name in source code written in a hierarchically-structured language. Candidates for predicting a tag name are based on a first-order tag Markov chain model generated from usage patterns of relationships of tag names found in a training dataset. Candidates for predicting an attribute name are based on a second-order attribute Markov chain model generated from usage patterns of sequences of attribute names associated with each tag name found in the training dataset.
US11645574B2

A non-transitory, computer-readable recording medium stores therein a reinforcement learning program that uses a value function and causes a computer to execute a process comprising: estimating first coefficients of the value function represented in a quadratic form of inputs at times in the past than a present time and outputs at the present time and the times in the past, the first coefficients being estimated based on inputs at the times in the past, the outputs at the present time and the times in the past, and costs or rewards that corresponds to the inputs at the times in the past; and determining second coefficients that defines a control law, based on the value function that uses the estimated first coefficients and determining input values at times after estimation of the first coefficients.
US11645573B2

A learning device is configured to perform learning of a decision tree, and includes: a plurality of learning units each corresponding to a data memory of a plurality of data memories, and being configured to perform learning at a first node using learning data acquired by using first addresses related to a storage destination of the learning data corresponding to the first node of the decision tree in the data memory, and output a second address related to a storage destination of each piece of the learning data branched from the first node; and a plurality of managers each corresponding to a learning unit of the plurality of learning units, and being configured to calculate third addresses related to storage destinations of learning data corresponding to second nodes being next nodes of the first node using the first addresses and the second address output from the learning unit.
US11645572B2

A method for automatically selecting a machine learning algorithm and tuning hyperparameters of the machine learning algorithm includes receiving a dataset and a machine learning task from a user. Execution of a plurality of instantiations of different automated machine learning frameworks on the machine learning task are controlled each as a separate arm in consideration of available computational resources and time budget, whereby, during the execution by the separate arms, a plurality of machine learning models are trained and performance scores of the plurality of trained models are computed. One or more of the plurality of trained models are selected for the machine learning task based on the performance scores.
US11645570B1

A fault tolerant quantum error correction protocol is implemented for a surface code comprising Gottesman Kitaev Preskill (GKP) qubits. Analog information is determined when measuring position or momentum shifts, wherein the analog information indicates a closeness of the shift to a decision boundary. The analog information is further used to determine confidence values for error corrected measurements from the GKP qubits of the surface code. These confidence values are used to dynamically determine edge weights in a matching graph used to decode syndrome measurements of the surface code, wherein the confidence values are obtained using a maximum-likelihood decoding protocol for two-qubit gates. Also, a three-level ancilla is used to more reliably squeeze the GKP qunaught states.
US11645566B2

Embodiments for graph computing are provided. A graph including a plurality explicit nodes and at least one implicit node is generated. A first of the plurality of explicit nodes and a second of the plurality of explicit nodes are traversed between utilizing deductive reasoning. A third of the plurality of explicit nodes and a fourth of the plurality of explicit nodes are traversed between through the at least one implicit node utilizing inductive reasoning.
US11645547B2

The present disclosure provides a human-machine interactive method based on artificial intelligence and a human-machine interactive device based on artificial intelligence. The method includes: receiving a query from a user; processing the query based on a pre-generated model, and obtaining an answer with a human conversation style corresponding to the query, wherein the model is generated based on a human conversation corpus; and feeding back the answer to the user.
US11645546B2

A system and method for predicting multi-agent locations is disclosed herein. A computing system retrieves tracking data from a data store. The computing system generates a predictive model using a conditional variational autoencoder. The conditional variational autoencoder learns one or more paths a subset of agents of the plurality of agents are likely to take. The computing system receives tracking data from a tracking system positioned remotely in a venue hosting a candidate sporting event. The computing system identifies one or more candidate agents for which to predict locations. The computing system infers, via the predictive model, one or more locations of the one or more candidate agents. The computing system generates a graphical representation of the one or more locations of the one or more candidate agents.
US11645540B2

A method for employing a differentiable ranking based graph sparsification (DRGS) network to use supervision signals from downstream tasks to guide graph sparsification is presented. The method includes, in a training phase, generating node representations by neighborhood aggregation operators, generating sparsified subgraphs by top-k neighbor sampling from a learned neighborhood ranking distribution, feeding the sparsified subgraphs to a task, generating a prediction, and collecting a prediction error to update parameters in the generating and feeding steps to minimize an error, and, in a testing phase, generating node representations by neighborhood aggregation operators related to testing data, generating sparsified subgraphs by top-k neighbor sampling from a learned neighborhood ranking distribution related to the testing data, feeding the sparsified subgraphs related to the testing data to a task, and outputting prediction results to a visualization device.
US11645536B2

Systems and methods for training a residual neural network are described. One of the methods includes: initializing one or more weights of each of a plurality of residual units; inputting a plurality of training cases to a first warp unit in a series; using each training case to optimize the one or more weights for each residual unit in parallel in the first warp unit in the series; starting with the output of the first warp unit in the series, iteratively propagating the output of each warp unit to the input of a next respective warp unit in the series, for each respective warp unit, using each training case to optimize the one or more weights for each residual unit in parallel in the respective warp unit; and storing the output of the last warp unit in the series and the weights for each residual unit.
US11645531B2

An example method includes obtaining, a virtual model of a portion of an anatomy of a patient obtained from a virtual surgical plan for an orthopedic joint repair surgical procedure to attach a prosthetic to the anatomy; identifying, based on data obtained by one or more sensors, positions of one or more physical markers positioned relative to the anatomy of the patient; and registering, based on the identified positions, the virtual model of the portion of the anatomy with a corresponding observed portion of the anatomy.
US11645528B2

A disclosed method an analysis computer determining a rolling window associated with interaction data for interactions that occur over time. The analysis computer can retrieve interaction data for interactions occurring in the rolling window. The analysis computer can then generate pseudo interaction data based upon historical interaction data. The analysis computer can optionally embed the interaction data for the interactions occurring within the rolling window and the pseudo interaction data to form interaction data matrices. The analysis computer can then form a neural network model using the interaction data matrices, which is derived from the interaction data in the rolling window and the pseudo interaction data.
US11645526B2

A method and a system for learning and applying neuro-symbolic multi-hop rules are provided. The method includes inputting training texts into a neural network as well as pre-defined entities. The training texts and the entities relate to a specific domain. The method also includes generating an entity graph made up of nodes and edges. The nodes represent the pre-defined entities, and the edges represent passages in the training texts with co-occurrence of the entities connected together by the edges. The method further includes determining a relation based on the passages for each of the pre-defined entities connected together by the edges, calculating a probability relating to the relation, generating a potential reasoning path between a head entity and a target entity. The method also includes learning a neuro-symbolic rule by converting the edges along the potential reasoning path into symbolic rules and combining those rules into the neuro-symbolic rule.
US11645524B2

A computer system and method for machine inductive learning on a graph is provided. In the inductive learning computational approach, an iterative approach is used for sampling a set of seed nodes and then considering their k-degree (hop) neighbors for aggregation and propagation. The approach is adapted to enhance privacy of edge weights by adding noise during a forward pass and a backward pass step of an inductive learning computational approach. Accordingly, it becomes more technically difficult for a malicious user to attempt to reverse engineer the edge weight information. Applicants were able to experimentally validate that acceptable privacy costs could be achieved in various embodiments described herein.
US11645515B2

Embodiments relate to a system, program product, and method for automatically determining which activation data points in a neural model have been poisoned to erroneously indicate association with a particular label or labels. A neural network is trained using potentially poisoned training data. Each of the training data points is classified using the network to retain the activations of the last hidden layer, and segment those activations by the label of corresponding training data. Clustering is applied to the retained activations of each segment, and a cluster assessment is conducted for each cluster associated with each label to distinguish clusters with potentially poisoned activations from clusters populated with legitimate activations. The assessment includes executing a set of analyses and integrating the results of the analyses into a determination as to whether a training data set is poisonous based on determining if resultant activation clusters are poisoned.
US11645512B2

Memory layout and conversion are disclosed to improve neural network (NN) inference performance. For one example, a NN selects a memory layout for a neural network (NN) among a plurality of different memory layouts based on thresholds derived from performance simulations of the NN. The NN stores multi-dimensional NN kernel computation data using the selected memory layout during NN inference. The memory layouts to be selected can be a channel, height, width, and batches (CHWN) layout, a batches, height, width and channel (NHWC) layout, and a batches, channel, height and width (NCHW) layout. If the multi-dimensional NN kernel computation data is not in the selected memory layout, the NN transforms the multi-dimensional NN kernel computation data for the selected memory layout.
US11645503B2

A circuit is provided. The circuit includes a sampling circuit connectable to a multibit memory array and that samples a voltage across a sampling capacitor, a capacitance network including a plurality of capacitors and switching elements such that the capacitance network has a capacitance that depends on the configuration of the switching elements, and a buffering circuit configured to charge the capacitance of the capacitance network based on the voltage across the sampling capacitor. The circuit is configured to operate the capacitance network in a first state and a second state, wherein the capacitance in the states depends on an input value to the circuit. The circuit is also configured to charge the capacitance network in the first state and to allow the charge to redistribute within the capacitance network when it changes from the first to the second state. A system and method including such circuits are also provided.
US11645502B2

A model calculation unit for calculating an RBF model is described, including a hard-wired processor core designed as hardware for calculating a fixedly predefined processing algorithm in coupled functional blocks, the processor core being designed to calculate an output variable for an RBF model as a function of one or multiple input variable(s) of nodes V[j,k], of length scales (L[j,k]), of weighting parameters p3[j,k] predefined for each node, the output variable being formed as a sum of a value calculated for each node V[j,k], the value resulting from a product of a weighting parameter p3[j,k] assigned to the particular node V[j,k], and a result of an exponential function of a value resulting from the input variable vector as a function of a square distance of the particular node (V[j,k]), weighted by the length scales (L[j,k]), the length scales (L[j,k]) being provided separately for each of the nodes as local length scales.
US11645501B2

Systems for distributed, event-based computation are provided. In various embodiments, the systems include a plurality of neurosynaptic processors and a network interconnecting the plurality of neurosynaptic processors. Each neurosynaptic processor includes a clock uncoupled from the clock of each other neurosynaptic processor. Each neurosynaptic processor is adapted to receive an input stream, the input stream comprising a plurality of inputs and a clock value associated with each of the plurality of inputs. Each neurosynaptic processor is adapted to compute, for each clock value, an output based on the inputs associated with that clock value. Each neurosynaptic processor is adapted to send to another of the plurality of neurosynaptic processors, via the network, the output and an associated clock value.
US11645498B2

Provided is a method, a system, and a program product for determining a policy using semi-supervised reinforcement learning. The method includes observing a state of an environment by a learning agent. The method also includes taking an action by the learning agent. The method further includes observing a new state of the environment and calculating a reward for the action taken by the learning agent. The method also includes determining whether a policy related to the learning agent should be changed. The determination is conducted by a teaching agent that inputs the state of the environment and the reward as features. The method can also include changing the policy related to the learning agent upon a determination that a label outputted by the teaching agent exceeds a reward threshold.
US11645496B2

A calculation circuit calculates, among a plurality of neurons whose states are represented by variables each having m values (m is a positive integer of 3 or greater), two energy changes caused by a state change of a second neuron by 2n (n is an integer of 0 or greater) in positive and negative directions, based on a state change direction of a first neuron whose state has been updated and a weighting coefficient indicating magnitude of an interaction between the first and second neurons. A state transition determination circuit determines, based on magnitude relationships among a thermal excitation energy and the two energy changes, whether to allow updates of the state of the second neuron that cause the two energy change, outputs the determination results, and limits updates by which the state of the second neuron exceeds an upper limit value or falls below a lower limit value.
US11645494B1

Embodiments described herein disclose methods and systems for using more than one Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) to analyze a user input and to predict a request being made by the user as the user is inputting the request. In an embodiment, a first RNN and a second RNN can simultaneously or near simultaneously process the user requested information by separating and analyzing the characters and words in the user's request. A third RNN can process the output vectors generated by the first and second RNNs to identify one or more solutions that predict the user's request.
US11645484B2

Unique physical unclonable function objects are created by molding pre-magnetized or post-magnetized particles into a resin. The particles form a unique physical “fingerprint” based on the random particle size, position, polar rotation, magnetization level, particle density, etc. This invention addresses devices for accurately measuring the physical fingerprint of a PUF, specifically including the X, Y, & Z components of the magnetic field at enough discrete points on the PUF to allow a confident recognition of the identification. A handheld wand is described for measuring the magnetic field along an arbitrary path.
US11645480B2

In a method of manufacturing a multilayer chip component according to an aspect of the present disclosure, laser processing is used for forming dots of a two-dimensional code. This laser processing is laser processing with respect to a laminate substrate in a state before baking is performed, and an impact at the time of processing is absorbed to a certain degree due to elastic deformation of the laminate substrate. For this reason, according to the manufacturing method, occurrence of cracking can be curbed compared to laser processing with respect to an element body in a state after baking is performed.
US11645478B2

Introduced here is an approach to translating tags assigned to digital images. As an example, embeddings may be extracted from a tag to be translated and the digital image with which the tag is associated by a multimodal model. These embeddings can be compared to embeddings extracted from a set of target tags associated with a target language by the multimodal model. Such an approach allows similarity to be established along two dimensions, which ensures the obstacles associated with direct translation can be avoided.
US11645474B2

A computer-implemented method for text conversion, a computer device, and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium are provided. The method includes: obtaining a text to be converted; performing a non-standard word recognition on the text to be converted, to determine whether the text to be converted includes a non-standard word; recognizing the non-standard word in the text to be converted by using an eXtreme Gradient Boosting model in response to the text to be converted including the non-standard word; and obtaining a target converted text corresponding to the text to be converted, according to a recognition result outputted by the eXtreme Gradient Boosting model. The method has a faster recognition speed and a higher recognition accuracy compared with the deep learning model.
US11645473B2

Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products that can facilitate predicting a source of a subsequent spoken dialogue are provided. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a memory that stores computer executable components and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a speech receiving component that can receive a spoken dialogue from a first entity. The computer executable components can further comprise a speech processing component that can employ a network that can concurrently process a transition type and a dialogue act of the spoken dialogue to predict a source of a subsequent spoken dialogue.
US11645470B2

Methods, systems and computer program products for automated testing of dialog systems are provided herein. A computer-implemented method includes receiving information pertaining to a given conversation workspace of an automated dialog system and identifying test case inputs to the automated dialog system, the test case inputs comprising user input for the given conversation workspace that has portions thereof modified and which the automated dialog system maps to a different intent and/or a different entity relative to the user input. The method further includes generating human-interpretable explanations of mappings of portions of the test case inputs to the different intent and/or entity, generating suggestions for modifying intents, entities and dialog flows of the given conversation workspace such that the test case inputs map to the same intent and/or the same entity as their corresponding user input, and outputting the suggestions and the human-interpretable explanations to a user.
US11645464B2

Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products to transform a lexicon that describes an information asset are provided. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a memory that stores computer executable components and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a term validation component that can determine from a subject matter expert, a validated term that can indicate validation of a candidate term that describes an information asset. The computer executable components can further comprise a lexicon transforming component that, based on the validated term, can transform a lexicon that describes the information asset, by incorporating the validated term into the lexicon.
US11645462B2

Methods and systems for artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted document annotation and training of machine learning-based models for document data extraction are described. The methods and systems described herein take advantage of a continuous machine learning approach to create document processing pipelines that provide accurate and efficient data extraction from documents that include structured text, semi-structured text, unstructured text, or any combination thereof.
US11645460B2

A first text corpus comprising punctuated and capitalized text is received. The words in the first text corpus are then annotated with a set of labels indicating a punctuation and a capitalization of each word. At an initial training stage, a machine learning model is trained on a first training set using the annotated words from the first text corpus and the labels. A second text corpus is received representing conversational speech. The words in the second text corpus are then annotated with the set of labels. In a re-training stage, the machine learning model is re-trained on a second training set comprising the annotated words from the second text corpus, and the labels. At an inference stage, the trained machine learning model is applied to a target set of words representing conversational speech to predict a punctuation and capitalization of each word in the target set.
US11645457B2

A method in a data processing system comprising a processor and a memory, for processing data entries, the method comprising receiving, by the data processing system, a data entry, parsing, by the data processing system, the data entry for features by using natural language processing (NLP), identifying, by the data processing system, data sets from a corpus of information that are relevant to the data entry, and linking, by the data processing system, the identified data sets to the data entry.
US11645451B2

Embodiments of the invention are directed to a computer-implemented method of managing message relationships in a messaging system. The computer-implemented method includes receiving, using a processor system, a modification to a first message. The processor system is used to perform a significance-level evaluation of the modification to the first message. Based at least in part on a first result of the significance-level evaluation, the first message is deleted and the modification to the first message is maintained. Based at least in part on a second result of the significance-level evaluation, the first message is maintained; the modification to the first message is stored in a database; and the first message is associated with the modification to the first message in the database.
US11645450B2

An approach is provided in which the approach displays a graphical editor and a text editor concurrently on a display. The text editor displays a document text that includes multiple entities and the graphical editor displays multiple nodes corresponding to the multiple entities. In response to receiving a user selection on the graphical editor that selects a first one of the multiple nodes, the approach identifies, based on the document text, one or more second nodes that correspond to the first node and repositions the one or more second nodes to a second position on the graphical editor based on a first position of the first node.
US11645448B2

A document analysis apparatus 10 includes: a candidate generation unit 11 that, for each line included in a document that is a target of structural analysis, specifies another line in a parallel relationship with the line by performing extraction of a marker indicating a hierarchy, and generates a candidate for a hierarchical structure of the document that is the target based on the result of the specification of each line; and a candidate evaluation unit 12 that, if two or more candidates have been generated, performs evaluation on each candidate for the hierarchical structure, and selects one candidate for the hierarchical structure as the hierarchical structure of the document that is the target based on the evaluation result.
US11645434B2

A method for testing platforms (e.g., live, virtual, and/or constructive platforms associated with autonomous aircraft systems and their component subsystems) in a live/virtual/constructive (LVC) environment. In embodiments, the method includes determining, via a testbed engine, the development state of a platform component under test. The method includes retrieving a test to be executed, the test including test conditions to be applied to the component. The method includes determining whether the component is enabled to respond to the test conditions. The method includes, if the component is enabled to respond to the test conditions, executing the test while monitoring the component to detect a first output response and a second output response. The method includes identifying, via the testbed engine, at least one change in the development state of the component by comparing the first and second output responses.
US11645432B2

A method for designing fiber-composite parts in which part performance and manufacturing efficiency can be traded-off against one another to provide an “optimized” design for a desired use case. In some embodiments, the method involves generating an idealized fiber map, wherein the orientation of fibers throughout the prospective part align with the anticipated load conditions throughout the part, and then modifying the idealized fiber map by various fabrication constraints to generate a process-compensated preform map.
US11645431B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including medium-encoded computer program products, for computer aided design of physical structures using generative design processes, where the three dimensional (3D) models of the physical structures are produced in accordance with a design criterion that limits a minimum thickness of the generatively designed 3D models, include: obtaining a design space for an object to be manufactured and one or more design criteria including a thickness constraint; iteratively modifying a generatively designed 3D shape of the modeled object in the design space in accordance with the one or more design criteria, including measuring a current thickness for the 3D shape using an overall relationship of a volume of the 3D shape with respect to a surface area of the 3D shape; and providing the generatively designed model for use in manufacturing the physical structure using one or more computer-controlled manufacturing systems.
US11645429B2

In accordance with an example embodiment there is disclosed herein a method for authenticating a touch screen layout. A file containing the touch screen layout is signed by a key known to the device that is to deploy the touch screen layout, such as, for example an automated banking machine and/or a point of sale system. Before the touch screen is used by the device's user interface, the device validates the touch screen.
US11645423B1

Some embodiments provide API (Application Programming Interface) authorization platform that allows API-authorization policy stacks to be created and enforced. Policy stacks (called “stacks”) define API-authorization policies across different sets of managed resources in a workspace. A stack in some embodiments defines a uniform set of one or more API-authorization policies for multiple different sets of resources so that the set of policies do not have to be specified independently for each set of resources. By instituting common policies across multiple managed resource sets (also called managed systems), stacks can be used to guarantee uniform baseline policies for the workspace.
US11645422B2

An example operation may include one or more of marking a document, by a user node, to be included into a collection of documents, determining, by the user node, a business process step associated with the document based on a user mark, and executing a transaction to store a hash of the document onto a ledger of a blockchain, wherein a Merkle tree hash is generated and tagged on the ledger with details of the business process step.
US11645420B2

A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a program that causes a processor included in a business operator's terminal to execute a process, the process includes conversion processing and confirmation request processing. The conversion processing that converts user information acquired from an user into a management format and obtains converted user information. The confirmation request processing that calculates a first hash value obtained by hashing the converted user information with a first hash function, transmits a confirmation request including the first hash value, the first hash function, and conversion content of the conversion to the user, and requests the user to confirm validity of the user information managed.
US11645414B2

Systems, methods, and computer readable media for providing a streamlined, comprehensive data privacy opt in and opt out solution. Data privacy laws, also known as data protection laws or consumer privacy laws, prohibit the disclosure or misuse of information held on private individuals. A first device may receive a request from a second device, the request associated with a user. The first device may determine, and based on the user, a privacy regulation. The device may determine a setting associated with the privacy regulation. The device may send, to the second device, the setting.
US11645408B2

In a dataset exchange environment in which datasets are available for exchange or transformation, a dataset validation platform may be configured to update a cryptographically signed record based on each dataset that is available via the data exchange environment. The dataset validation platform may be further configured to control access to the datasets based on whether a request to access a particular dataset is compliant with an availability requirement of the particular dataset. The dataset validation platform may be further configured to update the cryptographically signed record based on requests to access the datasets, transformations that are based on the datasets, or modifications to the availability requirement of the datasets, such as a modification to a privacy limitation or other availability requirement indicating a criteria for usage of the requested dataset.
US11645407B2

A method by a network device to enrich database logs. The method includes detecting that a process executing on the network device has created a database connection to a database server, determining contextual information of the process in response to detecting that the process has created the database connection, generating a key associated with the database connection based on information that is known to be included in a database log of the database, and providing the key and the contextual information to a correlator component.
US11645401B2

A system is configured for managing a plurality of files containing sensitive information associated with an organization to be sent to a particular receiver. The system is further configured to determine whether the particular receiver is an internal receiver or an external receiver with respect to the organization. If the particular receiver is an external receiver, a CRC code generated from the personal information and location coordinates of an external server where the plurality of files will be accessed is added to the plurality of files. A security code is also added to the plurality of files to facilitate that they are secured from being exposed and disposed at a retention time set by the organization. The system generates a custom compressed file from the plurality of files, configures it to be decompressed by the personal information of the external receiver, and sends it to the external receiver.
US11645393B2

A data storage device can employ a front end bus for boot operations. The physical connection of a secure boot assembly to the front end bus can provide efficient and reliable booting of the data storage device without a connection to a remote host or network. A secure boot assembly can provide a security module that connects to the boot module of the data storage device to authenticate a trustworthiness of the data storage device while the data storage device is disconnected from any remote host.
US11645390B2

A next generation antivirus (NGAV) security solution in a virtualized computing environment includes a security sensor at a virtual machine that runs on a host and a security engine remote from the host. The integrity of the NGAV security solution is increased, by providing a verification as to whether a verdict issued by the security engine has been successfully enforced by the security sensor to prevent execution of malicious code at the virtual machine.
US11645386B2

A system and method for accelerating an automated labeling of a volume of unlabeled digital event data samples includes identifying a corpus characteristic of a digital event data corpus that includes a plurality of distinct unlabeled digital event data samples; selecting an automated bulk labeling algorithm based on the corpus characteristic associated with the digital event data corpus satisfying a bulk labeling criterion of the automated bulk labeling algorithm; evaluating a subset of the plurality of unlabeled digital event data samples, wherein evaluating the subset includes attributing a distinct classification label to each digital event data sample within the subset; and in response to the selection, executing the selected automated bulk labeling algorithm against the digital event data corpus, wherein the executing includes simultaneously assigning a classification label equivalent to the distinct classification label to a superset of the digital event data corpus that relates to the subset.
US11645372B2

A system, method, and computer program product for verifying signatures. The system includes at least one processing component, at least one memory component, and a reference storage comprising a set of reference signatures. The system also includes a model generator configured to generate a signature model based on the set of reference signatures. Further, the system includes a verification component configured to receive a signature, and determine whether the signature is valid.
US11645366B2

Systems and methods for managing media, such as digital content, using block chain technology are described. In some embodiments, the systems and methods perform multiple digital currency transfers between address nodes to register a collection of rights to a digital content item to a block chain, and perform a digital currency transfer transaction between address nodes to register the collection of rights to the block chain.
US11645356B2

Embodiments for deep learning for partial differential equation (PDE)-based models by a processor. A trained forecasting model and consistency constraints may be generated using a PDE-based model, a discretization of the PDE-based model, historical inputs the of the PDE-based model, and a representation of consistency constraints to generate a predictive output.
US11645351B2

Embodiments described include systems and methods for providing a preview for a link in a network application. A client application operating on a client device provides access to a network application. The client application includes an embedded browser for accessing the network application. The embedded browser displays a link within a user interface for the network application. When a user provides a user action on the link, a preview engine for the embedded browser detects the user action. The preview engine provides a preview of the link by rendering a preview in a preview region of the embedded browser.
US11645343B2

Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media with instructions for methods here may be used to create and render interactive charts using large amounts of data, by efficiently dividing up the storage and processing of the data between a networked side and a local application side. In certain example embodiments, these two sides work in conjunction with one another, alternatively or additionally, in certain example embodiments, they may act independently and/or alone. The resulting charts may then be used by being embedded in external web pages.
US11645338B2

An embodiment of the disclosure provides a comment content display method, apparatus and device, and storage medium, the method including: when any parent comment of a content object includes at least one child comment, display a comment hiding button at a preset position in a comment region of the parent comment; and filter out the parent comment and child comments of the parent comment from all the comments that have been currently loaded and displayed in response to a trigger operation of a user for the comment hiding button, and updating a current display interface to display other comment contents except the filtered out parent comment and child comments of the parent comment.
US11645329B2

Examples of techniques for constructing, evaluating, and improving a search string for retrieving images are disclosed. In one example implementation according to aspects of the present disclosure, a computer-implemented method includes receiving, by a processing device, a plurality of images as search results returned based at least in part on a search string for an item in the form of a tuple including an item class, an action and an actor. The method further includes determining, by the processing device, whether the search string is effective at indicating a common item use based on image similarity. The method further includes, based at least in part on determining that the search string is ineffective at indicating the item use, generating, by the processing device, an alternative search string.
US11645326B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure set forth a computer-implemented method for identifying an object within an environment comprising receiving, via at least one sensor, first sensor data associated with an environment, storing, in a memory, the first sensor data in association with a first scene, and in response to receiving a user request for information associated with the environment, selecting, based on the user request, the first scene, accessing, via the memory, the first sensor data associated with the first scene, and, analyzing the first sensor data to identify a first object included in the first scene, and causing information associated with the first object to be output via at least one output device.
US11645324B2

Systems and methods for receiving a set of media content items including a geohash defining a captured time and a captured location of the media content item, identifying a first subset of media content items from the set of media content items comprising a geohash that equals a precision level threshold, and identifying a second subset of media content items from the set of media content items that include a geohash that exceeds the precision level threshold. The system also includes generating a timeline media content item collection including the second subset of media content items each including a geohash that exceeds the precisions level threshold, and causing display of a media content collection interface, the media content collection interface including the timeline media content item collection.
US11645310B2

An exemplary system, method, and computer-accessible medium can include, for example, establishing a unique rule-identifier in one-to-one correspondence with at least one set of unknown time-variable rules against which data is to be made compliant, obtaining at least one set of data marked compliant against the one or more set of rules, obtaining meta-data from the compliant data, obtaining at least one set of data marked non-compliant against the set of unknown time-variable rules, extracting meta-data from the non-compliant data, joining the set of compliant and non-compliant metadata to generate a set of estimated rules corresponding to the rule-identifier based at least one of (i) the meta-data of the joined set and (ii) machine learning algorithms.
US11645308B2

Methods, systems, and computer program products for customizing agricultural practices to maximize crop yield are provided herein. A computer-implemented method includes obtaining data pertaining to (i) a geographical area comprising a plurality of regions and (ii) one or more agricultural practices applied to the geographical area; assigning each of the plurality of regions to a respective cluster of a set clusters, based at least in part on comparing features identified in the data, wherein similar ones of said regions are assigned to the same cluster; generating instructions that are specific to a given cluster in the set, wherein the instructions relate to agricultural tasks to be performed on the regions assigned to the given cluster; and triggering, based on said instructions, one or more automated farming processing devices, thereby carrying out at least a portion of said agricultural tasks.
US11645305B2

Example resource management systems and methods are described. In one implementation, a resource manager is configured to manage data processing tasks associated with multiple data elements. An execution platform is coupled to the resource manager and includes multiple execution nodes configured to store data retrieved from multiple remote storage devices. Each execution node includes a cache and a processor, where the cache and processor are independent of the remote storage devices. A metadata manager is configured to access metadata associated with at least a portion of the multiple data elements.
US11645295B2

Aspects of the disclosure are directed to establishing a pattern search box for searching one or more documents in a database. Accordingly, a method for searching the database for one or more documents with at least one pattern element, the method including dividing a pattern search box into a plurality of sections; inputting the at least one pattern element to one or more of the plurality of sections of the pattern search box; and searching the database for the one or more documents with the at least one pattern element to the one or more of the plurality of sections of the pattern search box to produce a search result.
US11645285B2

A method for performing recursive searching of items of a data structure having a data mode includes creating an instance of a query definition, the instance of the query definition comprising a unique identifier, specifying one or more elements of the query definition, providing the query definition as an input to a query engine. The method further includes the operations of determining, by the query engine, query execution instructions based on the query definition, the query instructions specifying a recursive level-by-level search until a terminal node of the data structure is reached, obtaining results of a query executed based on the query execution instructions; and outputting query results.
US11645284B2

A method includes: a first node and a second node in a distributed computing system each creating a respective partial join filter; the first node and the second node each transmitting its respective partial join filter to a third node in the distributed computing system; the third node creating a final join filter by combining the respective partial join filters of the first node and the second node; the third node retrieving target data from a data source of the third node by applying the final join filter to the data source of the third node; and the third node transmitting the retrieved target data to a controlling node in the distributed computing system.
US11645281B1

The subject technology receives a query, the query including a set of statements for performing the query. The subject technology populates a compilation context based at least in part the query. The subject technology invokes a compiler to perform a compilation process based on the compilation context. The subject technology performs a lookup operation on a stored plan cache for an exact match based on information from the compilation context. The subject technology, in response to determining an exact match, determines whether the particular query plan requires re-compilation based on a data dependent optimization. The subject technology determines whether a plan cache entry corresponding to the particular query plan includes a data property constraint. The subject technology determines whether the data property constraint still holds based on a set of data properties.
US11645274B2

A method including generating a first overlap matrix from a first attribute having first measurements of data items, and generating a second overlap matrix from a second attribute having second measurements of the data items. Samples of weights are generated, each of the samples of weights including a corresponding first weight for the first overlap matrix and a corresponding second weight for the second overlap matrix. For each of the samples of weights, the first overlap matrix is combined with the corresponding first weight and the second overlap matrix is combined with the corresponding second weight. Similarity matrices are generated by combining, for each of the samples of weights, a weighted first overlap matrix with a weighted second overlap matrix. A cluster analysis is performed on the similarity matrices to generate groupings the similarity matrices. The groupings represent groups of the data items. A selected grouping is chosen.
US11645271B2

Automatically generating a rule set implementation is disclosed. A set of rules is accessed. For each non-const rule in the set of rules, one or more implication directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) are constructed. The non-const rule directly causes at least one external output or at least one external action. The one or more implication DAGs specify rule conditions, including one or more observable rule conditions. Implication DAGs that are constructed for the set of rules are compiled to obtain a compiled result that is configured to evaluate rule conditions associated with the set of rules and determine one or more actions when at least one of the rule conditions evaluates to true. The compiled result is output.
US11645268B2

An example operation may include one or more of receiving, by a blockchain node or peer comprising hot asset storage and cold asset storage, an asset request to provide an asset, the asset comprising a key-value pair, determining if the asset request may be satisfied without accessing a blockchain of a shared ledger, providing the asset to a requesting node or peer from hot asset storage in response to the blockchain node or peer determining the asset request may be satisfied without accessing the blockchain, and in response to the blockchain node or peer determining the asset request cannot be satisfied without accessing the blockchain, the method further comprising utilizing a pointer in cold asset storage to obtain the requested asset from the blockchain.
US11645267B2

Embodiments of the invention is directed to a method for performing efficient data searches in a distributed computing system. The method may comprise, receiving a first key. The method may further comprise determining a hash map associated with the first key from among a plurality of hash maps. In some examples, the obtained hash map maps a partition of a set of keys to particular index values. The method may further comprise determining an index value associated with a second key using the determined hash map. The method may further comprise determining transaction processing data associated with the first key using the determined index value and providing the transaction processing data. Utilization of the plurality of hash maps may enable a data search to be performed using on-board memory of an electronic device of the distributed computing system.
US11645266B2

Methods and systems for improved pinning of file system subtrees are provided. In one aspect, a method is provided that includes receiving an identifier of a base directory within a file system tree. A plurality of subnodes of the base directory may be identified within the file system tree. At least a subset of the subnodes may be temporarily pinned to a plurality of metadata servers (MDSs). Pinning each respective subnode of the at least a subset of subnodes may include hashing an identifier of the respective subnode to generate a hashed value corresponding to a particular MDS and assigning the particular MDS to store and manage metadata for a subdirectory associated with the respective subnode.
US11645247B2

Techniques and solutions are provided for integrating master data from multiple applications. Master data from multiple applications can be integrated for use in processing data associated with internet of things (IOT) devices, such as by joining master data with timeseries data (including aggregated values). Integrating master data from multiple applications can include converting master data from a schema used by an application into an analytics schema. New or updated master data can be indicated in a message sent by an application. In processing the message, additional master data, or data used to determine how master data should be processed, can be retrieved.
US11645246B2

Disclosed below are representative embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for managing and classifying assets in an information technology (“IT”) environment using a tag-based approach. The disclosed tag-based classification techniques can be implemented through a graphical user interface. Embodiments of the disclosed tag-based classification techniques can be used to allow a user to easily and quickly select, and perform actions on groups of one or more assets (e.g., monitor policies, perform upgrades, etc.). For example, the tag-based classification techniques can automatically classify assets into “tag sets” (or “tagged sets”) based on node properties or user-selected criteria or conditions (e.g., criteria or conditions that are established in a user-created tagging profile or rule). The tagged assets can then be further filtered to identify even deeper relationships between the assets.
US11645243B2

A file access system for user defined functions (UDFs) can be implemented on a distributed database system. The system can store UDF signatures and interfaces (e.g., classes, sub-classes) that can be called by other users. Upon a UDF being called, one or more interface objects (e.g., InputStream) can be created and requests transferred to a execution node via a network channel. The execution node can implement multiple threads that are authorized and download file data from a staging location (e.g., internal stage, external stage) concurrently.
US11645238B2

Provided a computer program product, system, and method for notifying a cache file system of changes to files in a source file system served from the cache file system. The source node establishes a local share of a cache file system at the cache node. The cache file system at the cache node comprises a local share of a source file system at the source node. In response to modifying a source file in the source file system, a source control file for the source file in the local share of the cache file system is updated to indicate the source file is modified. In response to updating the source control file, sending, to the cache node, indication of the updating of the source control file to cause the cache node to update a cache control file to indicate a change to the source file at the source node.
US11645232B1

Techniques for executing show commands are described herein. A plurality of navigation steps is utilized, each navigation step corresponding to a different layer in a database structure and each navigation step including an operator to fetch items from a metadata database up to respective bounded limits. Dependency information is also fetched for objects of the specified object type in the show command. After a set of objects from the last layer are processed, memory for the navigation steps is flushed and the next set of objects are processed.
US11645221B2

A port descriptor of a selected port descriptor version is obtained. The selected port descriptor version is one port descriptor version of a plurality of port descriptor versions available for selection. The port descriptor of the selected port descriptor version includes information relating to a port of the computing environment and is configured to include technology information indicating whether the port is part of a multiple lane connector packaging. A determination is made using the port descriptor of one or more operational attributes of the port. Action is taken based on the one or more operational attributes of the port.
US11645220B2

Provided are a method and apparatus for multi-bus device fused access. The method includes: receiving, by a bus, an instruction for accessing a fused node of a device, which instruction containing a matching word, an initial address, and an offset; performing matching according to the matching word and activating a fused drive; acquiring, by the fused drive, the initial address and the offset from the instruction on the bus respectively; computing an address of a first bus of the device according to the initial address, and computing an address of a second bus of the device according to the initial address and the offset; and accessing the device according to the address of the first bus so as to acquire first information, and accessing the device according to the address of the second bus so as to acquire second information.
US11645216B2

An information handling system may include a bus initiator, a plurality of bus endpoints, and a single-wire bus communicatively coupled between the bus initiator and the plurality of bus endpoints, wherein the bus comprises a multiplexer. The bus initiator may be configured to perform in-band addressing to select a communications channel through the multiplexer via an addressing protocol that uses pulse bursts for initiation of the addressing, identification of the communications channel, and termination of the addressing. Pulses of the pulse bursts may be sufficiently short in duration to pass through filters of the bus endpoints such that the pulse bursts are not processed by the bus endpoints.
US11645214B2

The described embodiments provide a system for controlling an integrated circuit memory device by a memory controller. During operation, the system sends a memory-access request from the memory controller to the memory device using a first link. After sending the memory-access request, the memory controller sends to the memory device a command that specifies performing a timing-calibration operation for a second link. The system subsequently transfers data associated with the memory-access request using the second link, wherein the timing-calibration operation occurs between sending the memory-access request and transferring the data associated with the memory-access request.
US11645206B2

A method for using a distributed memory device in a memory augmented neural network system includes receiving, by a controller, an input query to access data stored in the distributed memory device, the distributed memory device comprising a plurality of memory banks. The method further includes determining, by the controller, a memory bank selector that identifies a memory bank from the distributed memory device for memory access, wherein the memory bank selector is determined based on a type of workload associated with the input query. The method further includes computing, by the controller and by using content based access, a memory address in the identified memory bank. The method further includes generating, by the controller, an output in response to the input query by accessing the memory address.
US11645205B2

Method, apparatus and computer program product for generating filter cache are described herein. For example, the apparatus includes at least one processor and at least one non-transitory memory including program code. The at least one non-transitory memory and the program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to at least generate an index document array, generate a group identifier lookup array, generate a channel identifier lookup array, and generate a filter cache for the index document array based at least on the group identifier lookup array and the channel identifier lookup array.
US11645202B2

A parsing method includes the following: during parsing target bank, performing a row hammer operation on a logical row in target bank to determine a physical position relationship of the logical row; repeatedly performing the operation of performing the row hammer operation on the logical row in target bank to determine the physical position relationship of the logical row until all logical rows have been parsed; and determining a mapping relationship used for recording physical position relationships of multiple logical rows according to a linked list; where performing the row hammer operation on the logical row in target bank includes: acquiring a to-be-parsed logical row in target bank including multiple logical rows; performing the row hammer operation on the to-be-parsed logical row until at least one flipped logical row is obtained; and writing the at least one flipped logical row into the linked list.
US11645201B2

A memory address generator for generating an address of a location in a memory includes a first address input for receiving a first address having a location in the memory being accessed during a first memory access cycle, and a next address output configured to output a next address comprising a location in the memory to be accessed during a subsequent memory access cycle based on the current address and a memory address increment value The address increment unit includes a counter arrangement and a selector arrangement, wherein each counter of the counter arrangement is configured to provide an output signal at the output indicative of a maximum value being reached and the selector arrangement is configured to provide a candidate memory address increment value based on the output of the counter arrangement as the memory address increment value output by the address increment unit.
US11645200B2

Embodiments are disclosed for a method. The method includes determining that a thief thread attempted a work steal from a garbage collection (GC) owner queue. Additionally, the method includes determining that a number of tasks in the GC owner queue meets a predetermined threshold. Further, the method includes determining that the GC owner queue comprises a heavy-weight task. The method also includes moving the heavy-weight task to a top position of the GC owner queue.
US11645195B1

A testing platform for an auto-decision engine is disclosed. An auto-test database for a decision engine may be accessed and modified by, for example, executing an application programming interface protocol of a third-party computing system. The decision engine may be bypassed, and a simulated auto-decision may be requested based on a unique key corresponding to a scenario in the auto-test database. A graphical user interface displays information regarding the auto-test database on a user computing device, and one or more output data fields in the auto-test database may be modified.
US11645193B2

A method for collaborative logic designing and debugging of a circuit includes initiating, via a session manager, a hardware debug session that includes a plurality of instances of client applications that can access one or more source-codes associated with a logic design of the circuit, the plurality of instances of client applications configured to replicate an execution state of the logic design. The method also includes analyzing, using an instance of a first client application from the plurality of instances of client applications, a defect in the logic design based on the execution state of the logic design. The method also includes editing, using an instance of a second client application from the plurality of instances of client applications, the one or more source-codes, to repair the defect in the logic design.
US11645180B1

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for improving distributed monitoring using different groups of remote devices. In some implementations, a system communicates with a set of remote devices involved in a first monitoring program that involves collection of data from the remote devices over a communication network. The system identifies a pattern or similarity among monitoring data collected from a subset of the remote devices involved in the first monitoring program. The system determines that the identified pattern or similarity satisfies one or more criteria for initiating additional monitoring. In response, the system determines parameters specifying second types of data to collect in a second monitoring program. The system configures one or more devices to perform monitoring for the second monitoring program including acquiring data for the second types of data and providing the acquired data to a server over the communication network.
US11645175B2

An information management system implements a method for determining whether to initiate a failover of a storage manager in the system. Nodes in the system may be assigned as monitoring nodes configured to communicate with a storage manager. Furthermore, each monitoring node may be configured to transmit a status inquiry message to each other monitoring node, and each monitoring node may receive a status inquiry message from each other monitoring node. Each monitoring node may also generate a session message comprising status information, and a plurality of failover nodes may receive the generated session messages. A failover node may then determine whether a failover condition has occurred by applying a plurality of failover rules to the status information of the transmitted session message. Where the failover node determines that a failover condition has occurred, the failover node may activate an offline storage manager to replace the active storage manager.
US11645173B2

Resilient mediation between storage systems replicating a dataset, including: receiving, by a mediation service from one or more storage systems that synchronously replicate a dataset, a request to resolve which storage system continues to service a dataset after the request; and sending, from the mediation service to at least one of the storage systems, a positive mediation result, wherein: the storage systems that received the positive mediation result continue to process data storage requests directed to the dataset, and the storage systems that did not receive a positive mediation result from the mediation service do not continue to process data storage requests directed to the dataset.
US11645171B2

A memory system for storing data is disclosed, the memory system including a plurality of memory devices configured to store data, each memory device having a plurality of bits, the memory devices configured and associated to work together as a rank to respond to a request; a memory control circuit associated with the plurality of memory devices and configured to output command and control signals to the plurality of memory devices; a detector for detecting a bit error in an operation; and a controller for remapping the bit error to a spare bit lane in response to the detector detecting the bit error.
US11645168B2

A storage manager for an information management system determines whether one or more predetermined conditions have been met for transferring metadata of previously performed backup jobs stored in a first management database. A backup job may correspond to a backup operation of a primary storage device of a first client computing device. In response to a determination that one or more of the predetermined conditions have been met, the storage manager may transfer metadata for a second plurality of backup jobs to a second management database of a recovery manager. The recovery manager may receive a request to restore data to the primary storage device of the first client computing device based on the metadata of the second plurality of backup jobs. A media agent managed by the recovery manager may then restore the requested data to the primary storage device of the first client computing device.
US11645153B2

Embodiments herein provide a method for controlling operations of a Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) data storage system comprising a host device and a plurality of solid-state drives (SSDs). The method includes performing, by the at least one SSD, recovery of lost data by performing the auto-rebuild operation. The method also includes performing by the at least one SSD, the auto-error correction operation based on the IO error. The method also includes creating a snapshot of an address mapping table by all SSDs of the plurality of SSDs in the RAID data storage system. The auto-rebuild operation, the auto-error correction operation and the creation the snapshot of the address mapping table are all performed without the intervention from the host device.
US11645146B2

A system for automated and intelligent error correction within an electronic blockchain ledger is provided. The system may analyze unformatted/unstructured blockchain event logs using machine learning algorithms in order to identify and label the errors within the event logs. Based on the identified errors, the system may use predictive analysis in conjunction with error or rule repositories and/or machine learning to identify potential solutions to the identified errors. Once the potential solutions have been identified, the system may automatically attempt to rectify the blockchain transaction errors using the potential solutions. The system may further comprise trend/correlation analyses and reporting functions regarding various metrics and may output said metrics in various accessible formats.
US11645144B2

A computerized method for securing an application based on auto-learning and auto-mapping of application services and application programming interfaces (APIs), includes the step of providing a distributed application security mesh system. The method includes the step of implementing a learning mode of the distributed application security mesh system. This includes learning a set of services and a set of APIs that are used by the set of services to interact with each other. The service comprises an application service. This includes creating a record of the set of services. The record comprises a list of services that are currently active in a specified environment of the distributed application security mesh system, and a list of interactions of the services. The method includes the step of implementing an enforcing mode of the distributed application security mesh system. This includes determining that there is a deviation from a state of at least one record of the set of services provided during the learning mode. This includes implementing a mechanism for the review of the deviations by administrators of the systems and updating the learned state or to take an action based on the review.
US11645138B2

The exemplary embodiments disclose a system and method, a computer program product, and a computer system for diagnosing technical issues. The exemplary embodiments may include collecting data relating to one or more technical issues, extracting one or more features from the collected data, determining one or more diagnoses based on the extracted one or more features and one or more models, and suggesting to a support agent one or more actions based on the one or more determined diagnoses.
US11645133B2

A computing device includes processing circuitry configured to determine whether to modify the dispersed error encoding parameters of a set of encoded data slices (EDSs) stored in a distributed storage network to produce a set of modified EDSs, wherein a data object is segmented into a plurality of data segments and in response to a determination to modify the dispersed error encoding parameters of the set of EDSs, identify a plurality of storage units to store the modified EDSs and determine modified dispersed error encoding parameters for the modified EDSs. The computing device is further configured to assign each storage unit of the plurality of storage units to execute one or more storage modification tasks associated with producing the modified EDSs; and transmit one or more EDS of the set of EDSs to each storage unit of the plurality of storage units for modification and storage.
US11645128B2

A computer-implemented method is for providing cross-linking between cloud-based web-applications. A consumer web-application calls a Uniform Resource Locator, URL, implemented in a customized provider webpage of a provider web-application to activate the customized provider webpage of the provider web-application via a cross link, the URL, including an URL extension with additional URL parameters to provide autonavigation to a customized specific internal view of the activated provider webpage. The customized specific internal view of the activated provider webpage is opened automatically on top of the calling web-application until the activated provider webpage is closed in response to a corresponding user command input via a user interface. The last state and context of the calling consumer web-application is kept and is used to restore automatically the original calling consumer web-application after the provider webpage of the provider web-application is closed.
US11645112B2

Systems and methods for transaction/file-based management of a plurality of processes associated with various jobs are provided. Through the management of discrete applications, a file distribution manager/scheduler orchestrates automated execution of different types of jobs. The processes executed for the various processes can vary based on job type, or other parameters.
US11645110B2

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to automatically generating a user manual using a technique that includes training a first model with a first set of training data. The technique further includes generating, by the first model, a set of operations and a set of windows, where the set of operations and the set of windows are functions of the program. The technique further includes, generating a plurality of tasks, where a first task comprises a first operation being performed on a first window. The technique further includes determining an order of the plurality of tasks and calculating a level score for the first operation of the first window. The technique further includes assembling the user manual having the plurality of tasks in the determined order.
US11645100B2

Container images are managed in a clustered container host system with a shared storage device. Hosts of the system include a virtualization software layer that supports execution of virtual machines (VMs) in the hosts, and one or more VMs have implemented therein a container engine that supports execution of containers within the respective VMs. Deploying a container in a first VM includes creating a virtual disk in the storage device, storing a container image in the virtual disk, mounting the virtual disk to the first VM, and updating a metadata cache to associate the container image to the virtual disk. Deploying the container in a second VM executed in a host different from a host in which the first VM is executed, includes checking the metadata cache to determine that the container image is stored in the virtual disk, and mounting the virtual disk to the second VM.
US11645094B2

Provided is an information processing apparatus including at least one processor that executes a display control process to display a remote operation screen, a copy of an operation screen displayed on a display of a representative terminal device, for collective remote operation of multiple terminal devices in a first display region. In the display control process, in response to a user operation on the remote operation screen, the processor displays, in the first display region, a result of an input of the user operation to the representative terminal device, and displays, in a second display region, a copy of a screen that is displayed on a display of the multiple terminal devices other than the representative terminal device and that shows a result of an input of the user operation to the multiple terminal devices other than the representative terminal device, the second display region being different from the first display region.
US11645090B2

A method can include obtaining information on at least one of the following: resource occupation of a reconfigurable functional unit associated with hardware accelerator resources or GPP resources, power consumption of a hardware accelerator associated with hardware accelerator resources, and power consumption of a server associated with GPP resources. The method can also include performing processing on the reconfigurable functional unit based on the obtained information, the processing including at least one of configuration, reconfiguration, and migration. The method and apparatus of certain embodiments may increase efficiency of resource management of the edge cloud, lower system energy consumption, and/or enable more efficient virtualization mechanisms for hardware accelerator resources.
US11645083B2

A system and method for reducing pipeline latency. In one embodiment, a processing system includes a processing pipeline. The processing pipeline includes a plurality of processing stages. Each stage is configured to further processing provided by a previous stage. A first of the stages is configured to perform a first function in a pipeline cycle. A second of the stages is disposed downstream of the first of the stages, and is configured to perform, in a pipeline cycle, a second function that is different from the first function. The first of the stages is further configured to selectably perform the first function and the second function in a pipeline cycle, and bypass the second of the stages.
US11645080B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses relating to instructions to reset software thread runtime property histories in a hardware processor are described. In one embodiment, a hardware processor includes a hardware guide scheduler comprising a plurality of software thread runtime property histories; a decoder to decode a single instruction into a decoded single instruction, the single instruction having a field that identifies a model-specific register; and an execution circuit to execute the decoded single instruction to check that an enable bit of the model-specific register is set, and when the enable bit is set, to reset the plurality of software thread runtime property histories of the hardware guide scheduler.
US11645075B1

Execution flows of a program can be characterized by a series of execution events. The rates at which these execution events occur for a particular program can be collected periodically, and the execution events statistics can be utilized for both training a machine learning model, and later on for making classification inferences to determine whether a program run contains any abnormality. When an abnormality is encountered, an alert can be generated and provided to supervisory logic of a computing system to indicate that an abnormal program flow has been detected.
US11645073B2

Address-based filtering for load/store speculation includes maintaining a filtering table including table entries associated with ranges of addresses; in response to receiving an ordering check triggering transaction, querying the filtering table using a target address of the ordering check triggering transaction to determine if an instruction dependent upon the ordering check triggering transaction has previously been generated a physical address; and in response to determining that the filtering table lacks an indication that the instruction dependent upon the ordering check triggering transaction has previously been generated a physical address, bypassing a lookup operation in an ordering violation memory structure to determine whether the instruction dependent upon the ordering check triggering transaction is currently in-flight.
US11645060B2

Method, apparatus and computer program product embodiments are provided for distributing and installing content and settings on client devices without receiving any user input at the client devices, which limit usage of the client device a user at the client device to a first set of the usage activities. A device controller may remotely configure and control client devices by providing instructions and content for distribution to the client devices. The instructions may cause the client devices to install the content on the client devices without requiring any user input to initiate the installation or during installation of the content. The client device may be further configured to allow management of the client device by the device controller.
US11645055B2

According to some embodiments, methods and systems may be associated with a cloud computing environment having an integration service (e.g., associated with a Software-as-a-Service or a Platform-as-a-Service). A design micro service may have a User Interface (“UI”) framework and UI components in a domain specific language for an integration developer. A custom flow step development kit may receive, from the integration developer via a browser-based graphical UI, information to build logic for a custom flow step associated with a microservice-based integration service. In some embodiments, a new integration component is embedded into an existing set of components for a tenant, and the new custom flow step is deployed in, and re-usable by, other integration services (e.g., via a marketplace).
US11645051B2

This application discloses a mini program production method performed at a terminal. The method includes: displaying a mini program production interface including a panel region and an editing region, the panel region being provided with n types of basic user interface (UI) elements, n being a positive integer; in response to receiving an editing operation on a target basic UI element, generating a program interface of the mini program by editing, in the editing region, one or more target basic UI elements, the target basic UI element being selected from the n types of basic UI elements; generating a program package of the mini program according to the program interface; and in response to receiving a preview operation, transmitting the program package of the mini program to the host application program for execution.
US11645042B2

A binary logic circuit for determining the ratio x/d where x is a variable integer input, the binary logic circuit comprising: a logarithmic tree of modulo units each configured to calculate x[a:b]mod d for respective block positions a and b in x where b>a with the numbering of block positions increasing from the most significant bit of x up to the least significant bit of x, the modulo units being arranged such that a subset of M−1 modulo units of the logarithmic tree provide x[0:m]mod d for all m∈{1, M}, and, on the basis that any given modulo unit introduces a delay of 1: all of the modulo units are arranged in the logarithmic tree within a delay envelope of ┌log 2M┐; and more than M−2u of the subset of modulo units are arranged at the maximal delay of ┌log 2M┐, where 2u is the power of 2 immediately smaller than M.
US11645041B2

Processing cores with data associative adaptive rounding and associated methods are disclosed herein. One disclosed processing core comprises an arithmetic logic unit cluster configured to generate a value for a unit of directed graph data using input directed graph data, a comparator coupled to a threshold register and a data register, a core controller configured to load a threshold value into the threshold register when the value for the unit of directed graph data is loaded into the data register, and a rounding circuit. The rounding circuit is configured to receive the value for the unit of directed graph data from the arithmetic logic unit cluster and conditionally round the value for the unit of directed graph data based on a comparator output from the comparator.
US11645034B2

Systems and methods for adjusting display of virtual content when a wearable display device detects a trigger event to change display of content that is relative to a physical or virtual surface. The method includes displaying content relative to a first surface, detecting a trigger that is one of motion or content driven; and adjusting display of the content to a user-centric virtual surface in the user's field of view.
US11645031B2

A frame includes a plurality of profile sections and at least one first adapter assembly. Each profile section includes at least one section extension surface, and one of the at least one section extension surface is provided with at least one first groove therein. Each first adapter assembly includes a first position-limiting block provided with at least one first mounting hole therein. The first position-limiting block is configured to be fixed in a first groove during assembly, and to fix other components to the profile section through the at least one first mounting hole.
US11645014B1

Example implementations relate to disaggregated storage systems. An example method may include initializing a plurality of level 1 (L1) clusters in a disaggregated storage system, where each L1 cluster includes multiple compute nodes. The method may also include electing an L1 leader node in each L1 cluster, and forming a level 2 (L2) cluster including the L1 leader nodes. The method may include electing an L2 leader node by the L1 leader nodes included in the L2 cluster.
US11645012B1

A Random Read Miss (RRM) distribution process monitors execution parameters of first, second, and third emulations of a storage engine, and distributes newly received read operations between the emulations. The RRM distribution process assigns newly received read operations to the first emulation, unless the CPU thread usage of the first emulation or the response time of the first emulation meet a first set of criteria. The RRM distribution process secondarily assigns newly received read operations to the second emulation, unless the CPU thread usage of the second emulation or the response time of the second emulation meet a second set of criteria. The RRM distribution process assigns all other newly received newly received read operations, that are not assigned to the first emulation or to the second emulation, to the third emulation. Distribution of read IOs between the emulations enables the storage engine to increase IOPs while minimizing response time.
US11644998B2

A method for managing distributed storage implemented in a server includes obtaining files to be stored from a user; performing processing for distribution on the files to be stored; determine a storage requirement of the files to be stored, wherein the storage requirement can comprise file storage and object storage; storing the distributed files into a plurality of storage areas through a distributed storage unit when the storage requirement of the files to be stored is determined to be the file storage; and storing the distributed files into the plurality of storage areas through a distributed storage unit and an object storage unit when the storage requirement of the files to be stored is determined to be the file storage.
US11644996B2

Candidate duplicate events are identified as they are executed via data replication within a distributed system. A periodicity of the identified candidate duplicate events is identified. In response to identifying the periodicity, a delay is introduced into execution of a first event related to the candidate duplicate event. A feedback loop of the distributed system is identified based on an observed delay in the timing of another event of the candidate duplicate events.
US11644989B2

A method and memory device of controlling a plurality of low power states are provided. The method includes: entering a low power mode state, in which memory cell rows of the memory device are refreshed and power consumption is lower than in a self-refresh mode state, in response to a low power state entry command; and exiting the low power mode state based on a low power mode exit latency time that is set in a mode register of the memory device or at least one of an alarm signal and a low power mode exit command.
US11644978B2

A system shares I/O load between controllers in a high availability system. For writes, a controller determines based on one or more factors which controller will flush batches of data from write-back cache to better distribute the I/O burden. The determination occurs after the local storage controller caches the data, mirrors it, and confirms write complete to the host. Once it is determined which storage controller will flush the cache, the flush occurs and the corresponding metadata at a second layer of indirection is updated by that determined storage controller (whether or not it is identified as the owner of the corresponding volume to the host, while the volume owner updates metadata at a first layer of indirection). For a host read, the controller that owns the volume accesses the metadata from whichever controller(s) flushed the data previously and reads the data, regardless of which controller had performed the flush.
US11644975B2

Described herein are systems, methods, and software to generate user interfaces to indicate software-defined storage information in view of available hardware resources. In one example, a user interface service may obtain enclosure information associated with enclosures in a computing environment and may determine a storage overview for the plurality of enclosures based on the enclosure information. The user interface service may further determine a function for each storage device in the storage overview in relation to a software-defined storage configuration for the computing environment and generate a user interface to indicate the storage overview with the function for each storage device in the plurality of enclosures.
US11644964B2

Implementations discussed herein relate to systems, methods, and apparatuses for controlling one or more internet of things (IoT) devices via a graphical camera interface of a portable electronic device. The graphical camera interface can be presented at the portable electronic device in response to the user accessing a camera application via the portable electronic device and directing a camera of the portable electronic device at the IoT device. One or more images generated from an output of the camera can be processed to identify the IoT device that the user is intending to control. Information related to a context in which the user aimed their camera at the IoT device can be used to assist in narrowing down a selection of the IoT device from multiple different IoT devices that may be associated with the user and/or an image captured by the camera.
US11644963B2

Systems and methods are provided for dynamically grouping data analysis content derived from a plurality of sensors. In one embodiment, a plurality of sensors can be disposed on a plurality of machine trains or one or more machines within the plurality of machine trains configured in an industrial environment. A communication circuit can be operatively coupled to the plurality of sensors and configured to communicate data measured by the plurality of sensors, and a dynamic graphical user interface (GUI) can be provided on a touchscreen display and can be configured to dynamically generate one or more visualizations of the measured data. A processor can be configured to receive the measured data via the communication circuit, to generate a plurality of measurements based on the measured data, and to operatively control the dynamic GUI in response to a grouping mode selection.
US11644957B2

A method is provided that can include collecting, via a processor, operational data about a subterranean operation being performed on a rig, determining, via the processor, a type of the subterranean operation based on the operational data, and automatically updating, based on the type, a user display with display elements associated with the subterranean operation.
US11644942B2

A method for displaying an application (APP) includes: when an APP is running at the terminal, an operation triggering display of the APP in form of a dynamic thumbnail window is received. When the operation is received, the dynamic thumbnail window corresponding to the APP is displayed. The APP is run in the dynamic thumbnail window.
US11644941B1

In one implementation, a method of manipulating animation timing is provided by a device including one or more processors coupled to non-transitory memory. The method includes displaying, using a display, a timeline for an animation of an object moving along a path, wherein the timeline includes a plurality of ticks, wherein each of the plurality of ticks is associated with a respective distance along the timeline and a respective distance along the path, wherein the respective distance along the timeline is proportional to an amount of time for the object to move the respective distance along the path. The method includes receiving, using one or more input devices, an input within the timeline. The method includes, in response to receiving the input within the timeline, changing the respective distances along the timeline of two or more of the plurality of ticks.
US11644939B1

A processing device sends a request from a remote access client to a first remote application server to access a first application being hosted by the first remote application server, receives instructions from the first remote application server to display a first application window within a browser window of a browser on a display of the client device, creates the first application window within the browser window based on the instructions. The processing device sends a request to a second remote application server to access a second application being hosted by the second remote application server, receives instructions from the second remote application server to display a second application window within the browser window, and creates the second application window for the second application within the browser window based on the instructions. The second application window is displayed within the browser window together with the first application window.
US11644934B2

A touch electrode layer and a touch display device are provided. The touch electrode layer includes a plurality of touch electrode units. The touch electrode unit includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode includes a first electrode branch having a first branch widening part. The second electrode includes a second electrode branch having a second branch widening part. The first electrode branch and the second electrode branch are disposed alternately, and a dummy electrode is disposed within the first electrode and the second electrode.
US11644933B2

A touch sensor may include a substrate, a drive electrode on the substrate, a sense electrode on the substrate, and a deformable snap member disposed over the drive electrode and the sense electrode. The deformable snap member may include a deflectable metal material. When the metal material flexes from a resting position, a change in capacitance between the drive electrode and the sense electrode may be detectable.
US11644930B2

A removable electronics device and related pre-fabricated sensor assemblies having different sensor layouts are provided. The removable electronics module includes one or more processors, an inertial measurement unit, a first communication interface configured to communicatively couple the removable electronics device to one or more computing devices, a second communication interface configured to communicatively couple the removable electronics device to a plurality of pre-fabricated sensor assemblies, and a housing at least partially enclosing the processor, the inertial measurement unit, the first communication interface, and the second communication interface. The housing includes a first opening in at least one longitudinal surface and adjacent to at least a portion of the first communication interface and a plurality of second openings in a lower surface and adjacent to the plurality of contact pads of the second communication interface.
US11644922B2

A touch sensor device includes a first panel, a second panel, and a drive-sense circuit (DSC). The first panel that includes first electrodes arranged in a first direction and second electrodes arranged in a second direction. The second panel includes third electrodes arranged in a third direction and fourth electrodes arranged in a fourth direction. The DSC is operably coupled via a single line to a coupling of a first electrode of the first electrodes and a first electrode of the third electrodes. The DSC is configured to provide the signal, which is generated based on a reference signal, via the single line to the coupling and simultaneously to sense the signal via the single line. The DSC generates a digital signal representative of the at least one electrical characteristic associated with the first electrode of the first electrodes and/or the first electrode of the third electrodes.
US11644920B2

The present disclosure provides a capacitance detection circuit capable of reducing a chip area. The present disclosure relates to a capacitance detection circuit and an input device. A sense pin of the capacitance detection circuit is connected to a sensor electrode. A first driving unit applies a high voltage or a low voltage to the sense pin. A second driving unit applies the high voltage or the low voltage to a first terminal of a reference capacitor. A third driving unit applies the high voltage or the low voltage to a second terminal of the reference capacitor. A first switch is disposed between the sense pin and the first terminal of the reference capacitor. A second switch is disposed between an input of a post-stage circuit block and the first terminal of the reference capacitor.
US11644912B2

An interface device includes an on-panel pad and a sensor controller. The interface device is used to perform an input to an electronic device in response to an operation by a user on a capacitive touch panel display of the electronic device. The on-panel pad causes sensor electrodes included in the touch panel display to generate a two-dimensional pattern of capacitance while the on-panel pad is on the touch panel display. When the two-dimensional pattern generated while the on-panel pad is on the touch panel display has been detected, the sensor controller generates or outputs data including operation information in response to a change in capacitance in a region that is associated with the two-dimensional pattern and that receives an operation of the on-panel pad, the operation information indicating an operation state of the on-panel pad.
US11644906B2

A handwriting input device having the shape of a digital pen, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a pen tip formed on one side of the pen; a light source part for irradiating coherent light to a surface around the pen tip; first and second image sensors for respectively sensing coordinate components necessary for calculating movement coordinates of the pen according to a user's handwriting input by using at least a portion of the coherent light reflected from the surface and received; and a processor for calculating the movement coordinates of the pen by using the coordinate components sensed through the first and second image sensors, wherein the first and second image sensors are disposed such that the distances between each sensor and the pen tip are the same.
US11644905B2

A keyboard module, adapted to an electronic device, is provided. The keyboard module includes a bottom plate, a flexible circuit layer, a first key structure and a second key structure. The bottom plate includes a first area and a second area. The flexible circuit layer covers the first area and the second area. A first key structure is arranged at the position of the flexible circuit layer corresponding to the first area. A second key structure is arranged at the position of the flexible circuit layer corresponding to the second area. The height of the first key structure is greater than the height of the second key structure. An electronic device with the keyboard module is also provided.
US11644901B2

A method for detecting a user input based on a gesture in which image data of at least two individual images are acquired and recoding times are allocated to the individual images. Each of the acquired individual images is segmented, an individual image object is identified in each of the individual images and a reference point is determined based on the individual image object. A trajectory is determined based on the reference points in the individual images and a gesture is determined based on the trajectory. An output signal is generated and output based on the gesture determined. A device for detecting a user input based on a gesture having an acquisition unit for acquiring image data, a segmentation unit for performing segmentation, a trajectory computing unit for determining the trajectory, an allocation unit for determining a gesture and an output unit.
US11644900B2

A method for providing information to a user, the method including: receiving an input signal from a sensing device associated with a sensory modality of the user; generating a preprocessed signal upon preprocessing the input signal with a set of preprocessing operations; extracting a set of features from the preprocessed signal; processing the set of features with a neural network system; mapping outputs of the neural network system to a device domain associated with a device including a distribution of haptic actuators in proximity to the user; and at the distribution of haptic actuators, cooperatively producing a haptic output representative of at least a portion of the input signal, thereby providing information to the user.
US11644899B2

Biometric enabled virtual reality (VR) systems and methods are disclosed for detecting user intention(s) and modulating virtual avatar control based on the user intention(s) for creation of virtual avatar(s) or object(s) in holographic space, two-dimensional (2D) virtual space, or three-dimensional (3D) virtual space. A virtual representation of an intended motion of a user corresponding to an intention of muscle activation of the user is determined based on analysis of a biometric signal data of the user as collected by a biometric detection device. The virtual representation of the intended motion is used to modulate virtual avatar control or output to create at least one of a virtual avatar representing aspect(s) of the user or an object manipulated by the user in a holographic space, virtual 2D space, or virtual 3D space. The avatar or the object is created based on: (1) the biometric signal data of a user, or (2) user-specific specifications as provided by the user.
US11644895B1

This disclosure provides methods, devices, and systems for indicating an attentiveness of a user of a head-mounted display (HMD) device. The HMD device may include a camera configured to capture images of the surrounding environment, an electronic display configured to display the images captured by the camera, and one or more sensors configured to track a direction of gaze of the user. In some aspects, the HMD device may output an attention cue based on the images displayed on the electronic display and the user's direction of gaze. The attention cue may indicate an attentiveness of the user to a person or object in the surrounding environment. In some implementations, the attention cue may be output via an attention indicator disposed on an outer surface of the HMD device. In some other implementations, the attention cue may be output via a communication interface that communicates with another HMD device.
US11644875B2

A lock mechanism for securing an expansion card in a computer chassis includes an elongated structural support, a wedge, and a channel structure. The elongate structural support comprising a first and second arm extending obliquely away from each other from a central pivot point positioned between a first and second end of the elongate structural support. The wedge protrudes upwardly from the first arm at the first end of the elongated structural support. The wedge is configured to engage with a riser card component of a riser module including the expansion card and cause a rotation of the elongated structural support about the central pivot point from an unlocked to a locked position. The channel structure extends from the second arm at the second end of the elongated structural support. The channel structure is configured to secure the expansion card with the elongated structural support positioned in the locked position.
US11644872B2

A portable electronic device includes a base, a first display pivotally connected to the base, a second display, and a linkage mechanism. The first display is movable to be opened or closed relative to the base. The second display is located between the base and the first display. The linkage mechanism includes at least one first link. Two ends of the first link are pivotally connected to the first display and the second display, respectively. When the first display is opened relative to the base, the at least one first link rotates to drive the second display to move up relative to the base. When the first display is closed relative to the base, the at least one first link rotates in an opposite direction to drive the second display to move down to be accommodated between the first display and the base.
US11644871B1

An information handling system may be implemented as a notebook, comprising a first assembly, a second assembly, a hinge mechanically coupling the first assembly to the second assembly wherein the hinge comprises a surface having an apparent reflectivity of light which is variable from a first location of the surface to a second location of the surface, a source of light configured to project light onto a surface of the hinge, and a sensor configured to detect an intensity of light reflected from the surface of the hinge.
US11644869B2

To increase the detection sensitivity of a touch panel, provide a thin touch panel, provide a foldable touch panel, or provide a lightweight touch panel. A display element and a capacitor forming a touch sensor are provided between a pair of substrates. Preferably, a pair of conductive layers forming the capacitor each have an opening. The opening and the display element are provided to overlap each other. A light-blocking layer is provided between a substrate on the display surface side and the pair of conductive layers forming the capacitor.
US11644862B2

A system and method for synchronizing multiple integrated circuit (IC) chips for an input device having a display device integrated with a capacitive sensing device. A first one of the IC chips is a master IC chip and a second one of the IC chips is a slave IC chip. The master IC chip is configured to transmit synchronization signals to and from the slave IC chip, such that capacitive frames are acquired by each of the IC chips at substantially the same time, the initiation of the sensing signals is synchronized for each of the IC chips and the clock signals of the slave IC chips are synchronized with the clock signal of the master IC chip.
US11644861B2

There is provided with an information processing apparatus. A plurality of functional blocks are in synchronization relationship. Each of a plurality of generation units comprises a counter and a frequency division circuit. The frequency division circuit frequency-divides a reference clock based on a value of the counter. Each of the plurality of generation units supplies a clock generated using the reference clock to a corresponding functional block among the plurality of functional blocks.
US11644859B2

A gimbal support that senses rotational displacement and provides haptic feedback in one, two or three dimensions of a manually-operated control member used to generate control inputs using a single hand while also limiting cross-coupling.
US11644851B2

An automated system and method for controlling a plurality of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is described. The system can include a receiver, a transmitter, and at least one processor in communication with a memory. The receiver receives first telemetric data from the plurality of UAVs. The transmitter is configured to transmit control data to the plurality of UAVs. The memory stores processor-issuable instructions to: substantially simultaneously determine a plurality of plans for each of the plurality of UAVs and for a predetermined time period based at least on the first telemetric data; and iteratively revise the plurality of plans.
US11644847B2

A method for navigating a robot within an environment based on a planned route includes providing the planned route to the robot, where the planned route is based on a destination of the robot and an origin of the robot. The method includes determining whether an object obstructs the robot as the robot travels along the planned route, where the environment includes the object. The method includes moving the object from the planned route in response to the robot obstructing the object.
US11644840B2

The present disclosure provides a method for controlling end-portions of a robot. The method includes obtaining joint information of a robot by at least one sensor and determining a first posture of an end-portion of the robot in accordance with the joint information, obtaining end-portion information of the robot by the sensor and obtaining the second posture of the end-portion of the robot including the interference information in accordance with the end-portion information of the robot and the first posture of the end-portion of the robot, and conducting a closed-loop control on the robot in accordance with an error between the second posture of the end-portion of the robot and a predetermined expected posture of the end-portion of the robot.
US11644839B2

Methods and systems for generating a real-time map of a survey area are provided. The methods and systems may include or be configured to carry out the steps of determining, based on a desired map resolution, a flight path over the survey area for a movable object having at least one image capture device. The methods and systems further may include obtaining images of the survey area captured by the at least one image capture device as the movable object travels along the flight path, and processing the images to generate the real-time map of the survey area with the desired map resolution.
US11644831B2

Systems and methods for operating a vehicle by switching between an autonomous control system within the vehicle and a remote operator are described herein. For the handover between the autonomous control system and the remote operator, the system can process current maneuvering parameters of the vehicle to at least select a teleoperation control type. The system can also generate a concurrent feature profile including a set of automated features that are configured to be implemented during teleoperation of the vehicle. The system can implement the handover of vehicle control according to the teleoperation control type while the vehicle autonomously or semi-autonomously operates according to the concurrent feature profile.
US11644830B1

A teleoperations system may be used to select from among multiple scenarios generated by an autonomous vehicle based upon context data provided to the teleoperations system by the autonomous vehicle. Furthermore, an autonomous vehicle may validate a selected scenario prior to executing that scenario to confirm that the scenario does not violate any vehicle and environmental constraints for the autonomous vehicle. Further, a user interface may be presented to a teleoperations system operator to coordinate the display representations of different scenarios with those of the user interface controls used to select such scenarios.
US11644829B2

Remote provision of a drone resource is disclosed. A user equipment (UE) can generate a request for drone resources that can be employed to find an appropriate drone from a set of drones. The drone can be automatically provisioned to allow access to the drone resource in accord with the request. The set of drones can comprise different tiers of drones. A response can be generated indicating the state of provisioning a drone in accord with the request. The user equipment can make the request available to a drone allocation component via a communication framework that can comprise a wireless interface. Provisioning of the drone can similarly be accomplished via the communication framework. As such, the set of drones can be distributed and can be provisioned from a UE located remotely from the drone allocation component and/or the drones comprising the set of drones.
US11644822B2

A production system for producing products from raw materials by a production process with several steps has a number of production facilities that perform the steps and a control device. The control device determines a control target value by referring to information about group combinations specified in accordance with the relative merits of the manufacturing condition routes followed by respective lots during the production process. The relative merits are determined on the basis of quality items of the lots, classified for inter-step combinations of groups, which are classified on the basis of manufacturing conditions at the steps.
US11644811B2

A method and system for adapting a CNC machine tool path from a nominal workpiece shape to an actual workpiece shape. The method includes defining a grid of feature points on a nominal workpiece shape, where the feature points encompass an area around the machine tool path but do not necessarily include points on the machine tool path. A probe is used to detect locations of the feature points on an actual workpiece. A space mapping function is computed as a transformation from the nominal feature points to the actual feature points, and the function is applied to the nominal tool path to compute a new tool path. The new tool path is used by the CNC machine to operate on the actual workpiece. The feature points are used to characterize the three dimensional shape of the working surface of the actual workpiece, not just a curve or outline.
US11644810B2

A hybrid rendering HMI terminal device (32) is provided with a web browser (321) and an HMI Web Runtime (322). The web browser (321) displays an HMI screen on which a first part and a second part that represent the state of a monitoring target device (7) are arranged. When signal data from the monitoring target device (7) is analog numerical data, a WebGL rendering processing unit (322i) renders the first part associated with the signal data by WebGL rendering. When signal data from the monitoring target device (7) is data other than analog numerical data, an SVG rendering processing unit (322h) renders the second part associated with the signal data by SVG rendering.
US11644804B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for shaping compute load using virtual capacity. In one aspect, a method includes obtaining a load forecast that indicates forecasted future compute load for a cell, obtaining a power model that models a relationship between power usage and computational usage for the cell, obtaining a carbon intensity forecast that indicates a forecast of carbon intensity for a geographic area where the cell is located, determining a virtual capacity for the cell based on the load forecast, the power model, and the carbon intensity forecast, and providing the virtual capacity for the cell to the cell.
US11644801B2

A mechanism is provided for utilizing localized clusters within a mesh network to aid in tracking environmental factors associated with information handling systems in an environment having a large number of information handling systems installed. Sensors within each information handling system measure a variety of environmental factors, such as, for example, temperature (CPU, ambient, air inlet, air exhaust, system board, and the like), air flow through the information handling system, fan speed, and hardware utilization. The sensor-derived environmental information is provided to a lead local cluster node, which can provide local responses to environmental values exceeding thresholds. Lead nodes generate a mapping of the environmental factors and provide that mapping to a data center management server. The data center management server collates environmental mapping information to derive a data center-wide environmental mapping used by management personnel to make adjustments to balance load, reduce temperatures, and reduce energy usage.
US11644798B2

A power supply circuit module for a TDC (Time to Digital Converter) includes a first input for receiving a control signal, a second input for receiving a power supply voltage, and an output configured to be connected to the power supply input of the TDC. An active main power supply device is configured to receive the control signal at the input and to contribute on the value of the power supply voltage resulting at an output by a voltage value lower than a first predefined percentage with respect to the nominal power supply voltage. A number N of active secondary power supply devices each are configured to contribute on the value of the power supply voltage resulting at the output by a percentage different from the remaining active secondary power supply devices.
US11644794B2

An assembly includes a plurality of gongs, which are connected to at least one gong carrier for a striking mechanism of a watch. Some gongs each connected to a respective gong carrier and a group of gongs connected to one and the same gong carrier are produced with materials different from each other.
US11644791B2

A holographic imaging device and method realizes both a transmission type and a reflection type, and also realizes a long working distance wide field of view or ultra-high resolution. Object light emitted from an object, sequentially illuminated with parallel illumination light whose incident direction is changed, is recorded on a plurality of object light holograms for each incident direction using off-axis spherical wave reference light. The reference light is recorded on a reference light hologram using in-line spherical wave reference light being in-line with the object light. An object light wave hologram and its spatial frequency spectrum at the object position are generated for each incident direction using each hologram. A synthetic spectrum which occupies a wider frequency space is generated by matching each spectrum in the overlapping area, and a synthetic object light wave hologram with increased numerical aperture is obtained thereby.
US11644788B2

An image forming apparatus includes a rotatable photosensitive member, an image forming portion, a cleaning device, and a controller. The cleaning device includes a blade, a rotatable brush, and an applying portion. The controller controls the applying portion so as to apply a bias to the brush so that a potential of the brush has a polarity opposite to a normal charge polarity of toner. When a tensile strength of the brush is A (cn/dtex), a thickness of the brush is B (denier), a bristle density of the brush is C (kF/inch2), a length of the brush is D (mm), and an elastic deformation rate of the surface of the photosensitive member is E (%), the following relationships are satisfied: 48(%)≤E≤60(%), and 400≤{A×B2×C/D2}≤20408.
US11644785B2

An example photodetector for detecting fluorescent toner includes a light emitting unit to emit light to a toner image, and a light receiving unit. The light receiving unit is to detect visible light reflected by the toner image, detect that the toner image includes the fluorescent toner based on the detection of the visible light, the visible light generated by the fluorescent toner and having a predetermined wavelength band different from a wavelength band of the emitted light, and output a signal corresponding to the detection of the fluorescent toner.
US11644769B2

An image forming apparatus includes first and second conveying members arranged with an axial angle, for conveying toner in first and second containers, and a conveying driving portion. The conveying driving portion includes a motor, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a swing gear, an idle gear, and a fourth gear. The second gear is fixed coaxially with the rotary shaft of the second conveying member. The swing gear swings on the outer circumference of the first gear rotated by a motor and meshes selectively with one of the second and third gears. The idle gear meshes with the third and fourth gears. The fourth gear has an axial angle between its input and output shafts and is fixed coaxially with the rotary shaft of the first conveying member.
US11644766B2

A region of an image bearing member that comes into contact with a recording material at a nip in a state in which the recording material is held by the nip is a first region, and a region of the image bearing member that does not come into contact with the recording material at the nip in a state in which the recording material is not held by the nip is a second region. A controller controls to apply a first developing voltage to a developer bearing member when the first region in which a first surface potential has been formed faces a developer bearing member and apply a second developing voltage lower than an absolute value of the first developing voltage to the developer bearing member when the second region in which a second surface potential has been formed faces the developer bearing member.
US11644761B2

An electrophotographic roller includes: a mandrel and an elastic layer on the mandrel, and having a crown shape in which a diameter decreases from a central position O in a longitudinal direction of the mandrel toward an end portion. When a position of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the elastic layer is defined as X2, a position between the O and the X2 is defined as X1, a distance between the O and the X1 is defined as L1, and a distance between the X1 and the X2 is defined as L2, L1=0.6×(L1+L2). When outer diameters of the electrophotographic roller at O, X1 and X2 are defined as Do, DX1 and DX2, respectively, and Z1=(Do−DX1)/2 and Z2=(DX1−DX2)/2 are defined, Z1, Z2, L1 and L2 satisfy (Z2/L2)<1.931×(Z1/L1).
US11644760B2

Disclosed herein is a toner composition, developer and additive for a toner composition. The toner composition includes toner particles including at least one resin, an optional colorant, an optional wax, and a polymeric toner additive on at least a portion of an external surface of the toner particles. The polymeric toner additive includes a polymeric resin including a fluorinated monomer, wherein the polymeric resin is less than 10% by weight crosslinked, and optionally a charge control agent comprising nitrogen containing group at 0.1 wt % to 1.5 wt % of the polymeric resin.
US11644757B2

Embodiments disclosed herein include lithographic patterning systems for non-orthogonal patterning and devices formed with such patterning. In an embodiment, a lithographic patterning system comprises an actinic radiation source, where the actinic radiation source is configured to propagate light along an optical axis. In an embodiment, the lithographic patterning system further comprises a mask mount, where the mask mount is configurable to orient a surface of a mask at a first angle with respect to the optical axis. In an embodiment, the lithographic patterning system further comprises a lens module, and a substrate mount, where the substrate mount is configurable to orient a surface of a substrate at a second angle with respect to the optical axis.
US11644756B2

Methods and systems for determining information for a specimen are provided. Certain embodiments relate to bump height 3D inspection and metrology using deep learning artificial intelligence. For example, one embodiment includes a deep learning (DL) model configured for predicting height of one or more 3D structures formed on a specimen based on one or more images of the specimen generated by an imaging subsystem. One or more computer systems are configured for determining information for the specimen based on the predicted height. Determining the information may include, for example, determining if any of the 3D structures are defective based on the predicted height. In another example, the information determined for the specimen may include an average height metric for the one or more 3D structures.
US11644752B2

Provided is a polymer that when used as a main chain scission-type positive resist, can sufficiently inhibit resist pattern collapse, can favorably form a clear resist pattern, and can also improve sensitivity. The polymer includes a monomer unit (A) represented by general formula (I), shown below, and a monomer unit (B) represented by general formula (II), shown below. [In formula (I), R1 is an organic group including not fewer than 5 and not more than 7 fluorine atoms. In formula (II), R2 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group, or a fluorine atom-substituted alkyl group, R3 is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group, or a fluorine atom-substituted alkyl group, p and q are each an integer of not less than 0 and not more than 5, and p+q=5.]
US11644738B2

A wavelength conversion device includes a rotating device, a substrate rotated by the rotating device, a wavelength conversion element, and a first cooling device including, on an inside, a space in which working fluid is encapsulated, the first cooling device cooling the wavelength conversion element. The first cooling device is disposed in a position corresponding to the wavelength conversion element. The space extends from an outer edge side of the substrate to a rotation axis side. The first cooling device includes an evaporator and a condenser which are provided in the space. The evaporator includes a liquid retaining part configured to retain the working fluid in a liquid phase. The liquid retaining part is provided at the outer edge side in the space and disposed in the position corresponding to the wavelength conversion element.
US11644735B2

Provided is a wavelength conversion element capable of achieving highly efficient wavelength conversion, without relying on a method of applying electric fields. A wavelength conversion element is formed of a second-order nonlinear optical crystal and has a z-axis, running along a direction of spontaneous polarization, within a substrate plane. The wavelength conversion element includes a waveguide in which, when a plurality of circles having their centers on a straight line parallel to the z-axis and having the same radius are depicted so that circumferences of the plurality of circles contact each other, semicircular waveguides corresponding to one semicircles of the circumferences with the straight line as a boundary, are alternately connected.
US11644734B2

An optical modulator includes an optical modulation element including an optical waveguide formed on a substrate and a housing that accommodates the optical modulation element, the housing has a bottom surface wall having a quadrilateral shape in a plan view, first and second long side walls that are connected to two opposite edges of the bottom surface wall, and first and second short side walls that are shorter than the first and second long side walls and are connected to two other opposite edges of the bottom surface wall. An average wall thickness of the second long side wall is equal to or larger than an average wall thickness of the first long side wall. At least one of the first and second short side walls has an average thickness that is thinner than the average thickness of the first long side wall.
US11644724B2

A display device includes a first member, a second member, image signal lines, signal sources, synchronization line terminals, and synchronization lines. The first member includes a display area. The second member includes a plate surface greater than the plate surface of the first member and a display area. The second member includes a covered portion covered with the first member and an uncovered portion not covered with the first member. The image signal lines are disposed in the covered portion. The signal sources are mounted to signal source mounting areas of the uncovered portion. The synchronization line terminals are disposed in the signal source mounting areas and coupled to the signal sources. The synchronization lines are disposed in the covered portion and the uncovered portion and coupled to the synchronization line terminals. Some of the synchronization lines cross a border between the covered portion and the uncovered portion.
US11644715B2

A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate; a second substrate; and a vertical alignment-type liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a backplane circuit, a first interlayer insulating layer covering the backplane circuit, a first reflective electrode provided on the first interlayer insulating layer and including a first region located in each of pixels and a second region located between any two adjacent pixels, a second interlayer insulating layer covering the first reflective electrode, and a pixel electrode provided on the second interlayer insulating layer in each pixel. The pixel electrode is electrically connected with the backplane circuit in first and second contact holes formed in the first and second interlayer insulating layers. The first substrate further includes a second reflective electrode provided on the second interlayer insulating layer so as to overlap the first contact hole as seen in a direction normal to a display surface.
US11644713B2

The present application provides a display panel, a display module, and a method for driving the display panel, for simplifying a display screen structure and reducing the overall thickness. The display panel comprises: a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal lens; wherein the liquid crystal display panel comprises: a first substrate and a second substrate located to face each other, and a first liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate; wherein the liquid crystal lens comprises: a third substrate located on one side of the first substrate away from the second substrate, and a second liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate and the third substrate; wherein the third substrate is located within a display region.
US11644712B2

A color filter panel includes: a base substrate having a first pixel area, a second pixel area, and a light blocking area between the first pixel area and the second pixel area; a first color filter on the base substrate in the first pixel area; a second color filter on the base substrate in the second pixel area; a first photoluminescence pattern on the first color filter in the first pixel area and configured to convert a color of light; and a second photoluminescence pattern on the second color filter in the second pixel area and configured to convert a color of light. The second photoluminescence pattern partially overlaps the first photoluminescence pattern in the light blocking area.
US11644710B2

A display panel is provided. The display panel includes a sensing region. The display panel includes a capping substrate, a light shielding layer, and a transparent material. The light shielding layer is disposed under the capping substrate. The light shielding layer includes a plurality of holes. The transparent material is disposed under the light shielding layer. The plurality of holes and the transparent material correspond to the sensing region.
US11644705B2

Provided is a display apparatus including a first display panel, a second display panel, and at least one light-absorbing layer. The first display panel has a first splicing surface. The second display panel has a second splicing surface opposite to the first splicing surface. The at least one light-absorbing layer is disposed on at least one of the first splicing surface and the second splicing surface.
US11644702B2

A display device includes a base film including a first region and a plurality of second regions having the first region therebetween; an inorganic insulating film on the base film, the inorganic insulating film being in contact with the plurality of second regions of the base film; a plurality of first pixels overlapping the first region; and a plurality of second pixels overlapping the plurality of second regions with the inorganic insulating film being between the plurality of second pixels and the plurality of second regions. The inorganic insulating film is divided by the first region and is discontinuous between the plurality of second regions.
US11644691B2

A device for attaching a jewel or ornament to a hinge of a pair of eyeglasses having a threaded shank portion compatible with an eyeglass hinge threaded hole, a crown disposed at a top end of the threaded shank portion, and a drive tool receiver, such as a slot or crosspoint, disposed at the bottom end of the threaded shank portion. The device is installed into a threaded hole in a hinge by turning it with a tool which is inserted into the bottom of the hinge and rotating in an opposite direction of normal screw installation, thereby leaving the crown portion at the top of the screw available to hold a jewel or ornament while avoiding placing possible damaging torque and force on the jewel or ornament.
US11644690B2

A laser protection eyewear lens includes a lens substrate comprising an embedded wavelength filter having a first filter function, and a multi-layer dielectric filter applied to at least one of an inside and an outside surface of the lens substrate that comprises a second filter function having at least one center wavelength and bandwidth. The first filter function of the embedded wavelength filter and the second filter function of the multilayer dielectric filter produce a combined filter function that attenuates light reflecting off the multi-layer dielectric filter.
US11644688B2

A lens for an eye having an optical axis and an aberration profile along its optical axis, the aberration profile having a focal distance and including higher order aberrations having at least one of a primary spherical aberration component and a secondary spherical aberration component. The aberration profile may provide, for a model eye with no aberrations and an on-axis length equal to the focal distance: a peak, first retinal image quality (RIQ) within a through focus range that remains at or above a second RIQ over the through focus range that includes said focal distance, where the first RIQ is at least 0.35, the second RIQ is at least 0.1 and the through focus range is at least 1.8 Diopters.
US11644680B2

In a right-handed XYZ coordinate system, a dichroic-mirror array of the present disclosure includes a first group in which m (m≥2) dichroic mirrors DA1 to DAm are arranged parallel to each other along a positive direction of an X axis and a second group in which n (n≥2) dichroic mirrors DB1 to DBn are arranged parallel to each other along a negative direction of the X axis. Incident surfaces of the DA1 to DAm and incident surfaces of the DB1 to DBn are perpendicular to an XZ plane. A slope of straight lines with normal lines of the incident surfaces of the DA1 to DAm projected onto the XZ plane are negative, and a slope of straight lines with normal lines of incident surfaces of DB1 to DBn projected onto the XZ plane are positive.
US11644675B2

A head-mounted apparatus include an eyepiece that include a variable dimming assembly and a frame mounting the eyepiece so that a user side of the eyepiece faces a towards a user and a world side of the eyepiece opposite the first side faces away from the user. The dynamic dimming assembly selectively modulates an intensity of light transmitted parallel to an optical axis from the world side to the user side during operation. The dynamic dimming assembly includes a variable birefringence cell having multiple pixels each having an independently variable birefringence, a first linear polarizer arranged on the user side of the variable birefringence cell, the first linear polarizer being configured to transmit light propagating parallel to the optical axis linearly polarized along a pass axis of the first linear polarizer orthogonal to the optical axis, a quarter wave plate arranged between the variable birefringence cell and the first linear polarizer, a fast axis of the quarter wave plate being arranged relative to the pass axis of the first linear polarizer to transform linearly polarized light transmitted by the first linear polarizer into circularly polarized light, and a second linear polarizer on the world side of the variable birefringence cell.
US11644674B2

One embodiment is directed to a system comprising a head-mounted member removably coupleable to the user's head; one or more electromagnetic radiation emitters coupled to the head-mounted member and configured to emit light with at least two different wavelengths toward at least one of the eyes of the user; one or more electromagnetic radiation detectors coupled to the head-mounted member and configured to receive light reflected after encountering at least one blood vessel of the eye; and a controller operatively coupled to the one or more electromagnetic radiation emitters and detectors and configured to cause the one or more electromagnetic radiation emitters to emit pulses of light while also causing the one or more electromagnetic radiation detectors to detect levels of light absorption related to the emitted pulses of light, and to produce an output that is proportional to an oxygen saturation level in the blood vessel.
US11644669B2

Methods and systems for depth-based foveated rendering in the display system are disclosed. The display system may be an augmented reality display system configured to provide virtual content on a plurality of depth planes using different wavefront divergence. Some embodiments include monitoring eye orientations of a user of a display system based on detected sensor information. A fixation point is determined based on the eye orientations, the fixation point representing a three-dimensional location with respect to a field of view. Location information of virtual objects to present is obtained, with the location information indicating three-dimensional positions of the virtual objects. Resolutions of at least one virtual object is adjusted based on a proximity of the at least one virtual object to the fixation point. The virtual objects are presented to a user by display system with the at least one virtual object being rendered according to the adjusted resolution.
US11644664B2

A light deflector includes a stationary part; a movable unit having a reflecting surface; a connecting part between the movable unit and the stationary part; a drive unit disposed on a first surface of the connecting part, the drive unit configured to deform the connecting part to oscillate the movable unit; and a rib disposed on a second surface of the connecting part, the second surface being an opposite surface of the first surface. The rib includes a portion whose longitudinal direction is orthogonal to a direction at which the connecting part is bent.
US11644658B2

A fluid immersion control system may use a common electrode along with a plurality of sensor electrodes at a planar surface associated with a distal end of an immersion microscope objective to monitor electrical resistance of a fluid as an indication of presence of a fluid layer having a meniscus greater than a diameter of an optical axis used for immersion microscopy. The fluid immersion control system may activate replenishment of the fluid when the resistance indicates that the diameter is not immersed in the fluid.
US11644643B2

An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens sequentially disposed in numerical order along an optical axis of the optical imaging system from an object side of the optical imaging system toward an imaging plane of the optical imaging system; and a spacer disposed between the sixth and seventh lenses, wherein the optical imaging system satisfies 0.5
US11644628B1

A micro-optical connector holder with an integrated mating system for an optical assembly, typically on a modem PCBA. The integrated mating system is used to hold the micro-optical connectors together during assembly and to apply constant pressure keeping the connectors fully mated. The invention also uses a spring-pin mechanism to keep the holder lid and connectors in place without the use of screws or glue to make assembly easier. The integrated mating system allows the micro-optical connectors to be easily installed and uninstalled for manufacturing and testing purposes. The connector plugs and connector receptacles are aligned and secured by the integrated connector holder.
US11644624B2

An infinite rotation joint that allows members of a suspension arm assembly at the infinite rotation joint to have unlimited rotation relative to one another. The infinite rotation joint is configured to pass at least an optical signal therethrough. At least two portions of the infinite rotation joint are separable and can automatically form a unit when adjacent arms are connected together such that the infinite rotation joint can be separated into the at least two portions. The at least two portions are configured to be automatically connected to allow the optical signal to pass therethrough once the at least two portions are engaged.
US11644620B2

Structures for a polarization rotator and methods of fabricating a structure for a polarization rotator. The structure includes a substrate, a first waveguide core over the substrate, and a second waveguide core over the substrate. The second waveguide core is positioned proximate to the section of the first waveguide core. The second waveguide core is comprised of a material having a refractive index that is reversibly variable in response to a stimulus.
US11644615B2

A backlight unit includes: a back plate including a bottom wall and a side wall around a periphery of the bottom wall; a lamp strip including a substrate and lamp beads on the substrate; a light guide plate on a side of the bottom wall provided with the side wall, the lamp strip being on a first side wall of the side wall, and light emitting surfaces of the lamp beads being opposite to a side surface of the light guide plate; and a position limiting and fixing structure between the light guide plate and each of the back plate and the lamp strip, for limiting and fixing a position of the lamp strip relative to the light guide plate to keep a gap between the light emitting surfaces of the lamp beads and a light incident surface of the light guide plate unchanged during turn-over of the backlight unit.
US11644612B2

The invention relates to a waveguide and a polarisation splitter based on said waveguide, in which a rotation of an angle greater than zero is applied to a plurality of sections of a core material and a plurality of sections of a covering material, thereby achieving an independent control of the refractive indices of a zero-order transverse electric mode and a zero-order transverse magnetic mode. This document also describes a manufacturing method of said waveguide which allows the birefringence of the light that passes through the waveguide.
US11644604B2

Provided are an optical film including a base material, and a hard coat layer, in which a refractive index of the base material at a wavelength of 550 nm is 1.60 or more, a difference between a refractive index of the base material at a wavelength of 435 nm and a refractive index of the base material at a wavelength of 610 nm is 0.11 or more, and a peak intensity PV value of a power spectrum obtained by subjecting a reflectivity spectrum of the optical film to fast Fourier transform is 0.3 or less, a polarizing plate having the optical film and an image display device.
US11644599B2

A cover window includes a window substrate having a first hardness and including polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and a hard coating layer on at least one surface of the window substrate and having a second hardness which is greater than that of the window substrate.
US11644598B2

A protection member, a display device and a method for fabricating a protection member for display are provided. A protection member for display includes a glass substrate including a surface and another surface facing each other in a thickness direction, and a side surface extended between the surface and the another surface, a coating layer that overlaps and contacts the side surface of the glass substrate, and includes a surface and another surface facing each other in a thickness direction, and a side surface extended between the surface and the another surface, and an impact absorbing pattern disposed on at least a portion of the coating layer and including at least one of grooves and holes.
US11644593B2

A system and method can be used for to calibrating time-lapse seismic volumes by cross-migration rescaling and reorientation for use in determining optimal wellbore placement or production in a subsurface environment. Certain aspects include methods for cross-migration of data sets processed using different migration techniques. Pre-processing of the data sets, optimization of rescaling and reorientation, and identification of adjustment parameters associated with minimum global error can be used to achieve a time-dependent formation data set that addresses error in all input data sets.
US11644581B2

A radiation detector includes a photoelectric conversion element array, a scintillator layer converting radiation into light, a resin frame formed on the photoelectric conversion element array, and a protective film covering the scintillator layer. The resin frame has a groove continuous with an outer edge of the protective film. The groove includes a pre-irradiation portion formed by performing scanning along the resin frame while increasing the energy of a laser beam, a main irradiation portion formed by performing scanning along the resin frame while maintaining the energy of the laser beam, and a post-irradiation portion formed by performing scanning along the resin frame while decreasing the energy of the laser beam.
US11644577B2

Systems and methods for sharing convergence data between GNSS receivers are disclosed. Convergence data received at a GNSS receiver via a communication connection may be utilized to determine a position of the GNSS receiver.
US11644573B2

A distance from an apparatus to at least one object is determined by generating a first signal and generating light modulated by the first signal to be emitted from the apparatus. Light reflected by the at least one object is detected using a Time-of-flight detector array, wherein each array element of the Time-of-flight detector array generates an output signal from a series of photon counts over a number of consecutive non-overlapping time periods. The output signals are compared to the first signal to determine at least one signal phase difference. From this at least one signal phase difference a distance from the apparatus to the at least one object is determined.
US11644570B2

A depth information acquisition system, a depth information acquisition method, a camera module, and an electronic device are provided. The depth information acquisition system includes a laser beam emission device, a laser beam reception device, a photoelectric sensing device and a processor, the laser beam reception device and the photoelectric sensing device are located on a laser beam transmission route of the laser beam emission device, and both the laser beam emission device and the photoelectric sensing device are electrically connected to the processor. The laser beam emission device includes at least two laser sources corresponding to different environment brightness values, the processor is configured to acquire depth information of a to-be-measured object based on a laser transmission time of a target laser source, and the target laser source is a laser source matching brightness value of an environment where the to-be-measured object is located.
US11644568B2

A method comprising: receiving, by an electronic device, a first signal having a first frequency; identifying, by the electronic device, at least one of a strength of the first signal or a signal-to-noise ratio of the first signal; outputting, by the electronic device, a second signal having a second frequency that is different from the first frequency, the second signal being output based on at least one of the strength of the first signal or the signal-to-noise ratio of the first signal; receiving the second signal by the electronic device; and detecting whether the electronic device is at least partially immersed in a liquid based on the received second signal.
US11644567B2

The present disclosure discloses a distance measuring device for a vehicle. The distance measuring device for the vehicle of the present disclosure includes a fixing portion to be mounted on an outer surface of the vehicle; and a sensor portion which is installed in the fixing portion, irradiates a radio wave to the outside of the vehicle, receives the radio wave from the outside of the vehicle, measures a distance between an object of the outside of the vehicle and the vehicle, or detects the object.
US11644556B2

A position measurement device which includes: a storage unit that stores area information for setting a first region along a boundary of the specific area; an area setting unit that acquires the area information from the storage unit and sets the first region on the basis of the acquired area information; and a position measurement unit that acquires the first region from the area setting unit, sets the acquired first region as a verification region, measures the position of the object located in the verification region, and updates the area information stored in the storage unit.
US11644541B2

An emitting device (26) for a scanning optical detection system of a vehicle for monitoring at least one monitoring region (14) for objects is described, having at least one light source (40a, 40b) for generating at least one optical emission signal (32a, 32b) and having at least one diffraction unit (50a, 50b), which has a diffractive effect on the at least one emission signal (32a, 32b), for controlling at least one beam direction (66a, 66b) of the at least one emission signal (32a, 32b). At least one diffraction unit (50a, 50b) which is settable to set the beam directions (66a, 66b) associated with the respective signal paths (41a, 41b), is arranged in at least two different signal paths (41a, 41b) of one emission signal or various emission signals (32a, 32b). At least one beam alignment unit (38) is arranged in the respective signal paths (41a, 41b) after the at least one diffraction unit (50a, 50b) to align the set beam directions (66a, 66b) in the at least one monitoring region (14) while maintaining at least one angle offset between the set beam directions (66a, 66b) generated before the at least one beam alignment unit (38) or to generate at least one angle offset between the set beam directions.
US11644540B2

An optical scanning device includes: first and second mirrors; an optical waveguide layer disposed between the first and second mirrors; a pair of electrodes sandwiching the optical waveguide layer; and a driving circuit that applies a voltage to the pair of electrodes. The first mirror emits part of light propagating through the optical waveguide layer to the outside. The optical waveguide layer contains a liquid crystal material or an electrooptical material. The alignment direction of the liquid crystal material or the direction of a polarization axis of the electrooptical material is parallel or perpendicular to the direction in which the optical waveguide layer extends. The driving circuit applies the voltage to the pair of electrodes to change the refractive index of the liquid crystal material or the electrooptical material to thereby change the light emission direction.
US11644536B2

A system simulates a moving target for a radar system under test. The system includes a Doppler simulation circuit (DSC), coupled to an input, to apply a frequency shift to RF pulses received on an RF signal to simulate speed. A signal attenuator coupled to the DSC is to simulate signal attenuation due to propagation loss of the RF pulses in atmosphere. A pulse detection circuit is to detect time of receipt of the RF pulses, including a first time of receipt of a falling edge of a first RF pulse. An I/O controller updates a value of the frequency shift for the DSC and of the signal attenuation for the signal attenuator during a time period between the first RF pulse and one of a second RF pulse or a second time at which the second RF pulse should have been received in case of a missing pulse.
US11644535B2

A system for providing integrated detection and deterrence against an unmanned vehicle including but not limited to aerial technology unmanned systems using a detection element, a tracking element, an identification element and an interdiction or deterrent element. Elements contain sensors that observe real time quantifiable data regarding the object of interest to create an assessment of risk or threat to a protected area of interest. This assessment may be based e.g., on data mining of internal and external data sources. The deterrent element selects from a variable menu of possible deterrent actions. Though designed for autonomous action, a Human in the Loop may override the automated system solutions.
US11644534B2

For example, a radar data compressor may include an input to receive input digital raw data comprising digital samples of received radar signals at a plurality of receive (Rx) antennas; a raw data compressor configured to compress the input digital raw data into compressed digital data, for example, by wiping off from the input digital raw data one or more wiped-off signals, e.g., based on a wipe-off criterion applied to the input digital raw data; and a compressor output to provide compressed data including the compressed digital data, and signal parameter information defining the one or more wiped-off signals.
US11644530B2

A radio frequency (RF) circuit includes an input terminal configured to receive a reception signal from an antenna; an output terminal configured to output a digital output signal; a receive path including a mixer and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), wherein the receive path is coupled to and between the input and output terminals, wherein the receive path includes an analog portion and a digital portion, and wherein the ADC generates a digital signal based on an analog signal received from the analog portion; a test signal generator configured to generate an analog test signal injected into the analog portion of the receive path; and a digital processor configured to receive a digital test signal from the digital portion, the digital test signal being derived from the analog test signal, analyze a frequency spectrum of the digital test signal, and determine a quality of the digital test signal.
US11644529B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, radio signals may reach a receiving antenna at a user equipment by two or more paths, which can cause interference (e.g., destructive multipath interference, constructive multipath interference, etc.). To reduce the interference, the user equipment may perform interference suppression, shaping, or both based on choosing radar waveform patterns that are varied across chirps. In one aspect, the user equipment (e.g., a vehicle) may identify waveform patterns selected by nearby vehicles based on side channel or centralized signaling and may suppress or shape interference by selecting waveform parameters based on this information. In one aspect, the pattern of waveform parameters is chosen from a codebook of patterns. The selected pattern can be broadcasted to the other vehicles using a side-communication channel.
US11644525B2

A location server collects from access points at known locations in a venue, which is represented by grid locations defined by parameters accessible to the location server, (i) ultra wideband (UWB) location measurements for a UWB location technology based on UWB transmissions from mobile devices in the venue, and (ii) non-UWB location measurements for non-UWB location technologies based on non-UWB transmissions from the mobile devices. The location server associates the non-UWB location measurements for the non-UWB location technologies with the grid locations, using the UWB location measurements as reference measurements. The location server populates location calibration records for the grid locations of the venue with the non-UWB location measurements associated with the grid locations. The location server calibrates the non-UWB location technologies at the grid locations based on the non-UWB location measurements in the location calibration records associated with the grid locations.
US11644523B2

Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to apparatuses, systems, and methods for radio direction finding with an iterative ambiguity resolution algorithm. An antenna array may receive an emitted signal. Two or more phase shifts in the received emitted signal may be determined between two or more pairs of antennas of the antenna array. A set of possible expected phase shifts may be generated from at least two of the measured phase shift. To determine the proper one of the set of expected phase shifts, a set of initial guesses for parameters of a fitting equation may be generated and then each may be optimized to determine optimized fitting parameters. From these optimized fitting parameters a direction of arrival of the emitted signal may be determined.
US11644521B1

Circuitry comprising: a voltage monitoring path; a current monitoring path; a reference element of a predefined impedance; and processing circuitry, wherein in operation of the circuitry in a calibration mode of operation: the voltage monitoring path is operative to output a signal indicative of a voltage across the reference element in response to a reference signal applied to the reference element; the current monitoring path is operative to output a signal indicative of a current through the reference element in response to the reference signal; and the processing circuitry is operative to: receive the signal indicative of the voltage across the reference element and the signal indicative of the current through the reference element; generate an estimate of an impedance of the reference element; and determine a compensation parameter for an element of the circuitry for compensating for a difference between the estimate of the impedance and the predefined impedance of the reference element.
US11644519B2

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for shielding electromagnetic waves. The system may include an imaging device, a shielding layer assembly disposed on at least a first portion of the imaging device, and a shielding cover assembly disposed on at least a second portion of the imaging device. When the shielding cover assembly is coupled to the shielding layer assembly, the shielding cover assembly and the shielding layer assembly may be combined to form a shielding space that is shielded against electromagnetic waves from an outside of the shielding space.
US11644517B2

An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic sensor less subject to an environmental magnetic field. A magnetic sensor includes magnetic detection elements MR1 to MR4 positioned on a first plane P1 and a magnetic member 30A provided on a second plane P2. The magnetic member 30A includes first and second leg parts 41 and 42 and a first main body part 51 positioned between the first and second leg parts 41 and 42 so as to form a first space 61 between itself and the second plane P2. The magnetic detection elements MR1 to MR4 are covered with the first main body part 51. According to the present invention, magnetic field to be detected is collected to the first and second leg parts 41 and 42, and the magnetic detection elements MR1 to MR4 are covered with the first main body part 51, thereby allowing an environmental magnetic field acting as noise to bypass the magnetic detection elements MR1 to MR4 through the first main body part 51. Thus, influence of the environmental magnetic field can be reduced.
US11644515B2

A computer-implemented method for operating a motor vehicle, in particular an electrically drivable motor vehicle, depending on a predicted state of health of an electrical energy store, in particular a vehicle battery. The method includes: providing vehicle parameters which influence the state of health of the electrical energy store; predicting the vehicle parameters at a prediction point in time; ascertaining the predicted state of health depending on the predicted vehicle parameters with the aid of a data-based state of health model which is trained to output a state of health of the electrical energy store depending on the vehicle parameters; and signaling the predicted state of health.
US11644512B2

A battery monitoring device includes: an oscillator causing an AC signal to flow in the battery cell; a subtractor acquiring voltage fluctuation of the battery cell when the AC signal flows as a response signal; and a calculation unit calculating complex impedance. The calculation unit calculates the complex impedance based on a multiplication value X of the response signal and a first reference signal outputted in synchronization with the AC signal, and a multiplication value Y of the response signal and the second reference signal obtained by shifting the phase of the AC signal. The AC signal is a rectangular wave signal, the first reference signal is a rectangular wave signal outputted in synchronization with the AC signal, and the second reference signal is a rectangular wave signal, the phase of which is shifted so as not to be outputted overlapping with the first reference signal.
US11644506B2

A fault detection method is used to determine whether a power switch coupled to a DC bus of a power conversion circuit is faulted. The method includes: detecting a bus voltage to provide a voltage signal and acquiring at least one detection value according to the voltage signal; providing control signals sequentially to turn off or turn on the power switch; determining that the power switch is a short-circuit fault if a first detection value is greater than or equal to a first threshold value when the power switch is turned off; determining that the power switch is an open-circuit fault if a second detection value is less than a second threshold value when the power switch is turned on; and providing an alarm signal or a disable signal when the power switch is the short-circuit fault or the open-circuit fault.
US11644505B2

In a measurement system, a signal probing circuit may provide probed signals by probing voltages and currents and/or incident and reflected waves at a port of a device under test (DUT). A multi-channel receiver structure may include receivers that receive two probed signals from the signal probing hardware circuit, each receiver having its own sample clock derived from a master clock and further having a respective digitizer for digitizing a corresponding one of the two probed signals. A synchronization block, external to the receivers and including a reference clock derived from the master clock, may enable the two probed signals to be phase coherently digitized across the receivers by synchronizing the respective sample clocks of the receivers while the reference clock is being shared with the receivers. A signal processing circuit may then process the phase coherently digitized probed signals.
US11644504B2

In accordance with an embodiment, a system includes an oscillator equipped circuit having an oscillator control circuit configured to be coupled to an external oscillator and a processing unit comprising a clock controller. The clock controller includes an interface circuit configured to exchange handshake signals with the oscillator control circuit, a security circuit configured to receive the external oscillator clock signal and configured to select the external oscillator clock signal as the system clock, and a detection block configured to detect a failure in the external oscillator clock signal. Upon detection of the failure, a different clock signal is selected as the system clock and the interface circuit to interrupts a propagation of the external oscillator.
US11644500B2

In one example, a first tubular member has a first diameter and is configured to attach to a printed circuit board. A second tubular member has a second diameter different from the first diameter and is configured to hold an environmental sensor for collecting data relating to an environment of the printed circuit board. The second tubular member is vertically adjustable relative to the first tubular member.
US11644499B2

A device, a system, and a method for testing a PCB are provided. The PCB includes a first electrical contact and is applied to a display panel. The device includes a test board, a display assembly, a circuit unit, an aligning portion, and a pressing portion. The PCB and the display assembly are positioned on the test board. One end of the circuit unit defines a second electrical contact, and the other end of the circuit unit defines a third electrical contact. The aligning portion is configured to align the first and the second electrical contacts. The third electrical contact is electrically communicated with the display assembly via an electrically conductive adhesive. The pressing portion is configured to press the circuit unit, so that the second electrical contact is electrically connected with the first electrical contact and the display assembly is electrically communicated with the PCB.
US11644492B2

A method of monitoring a functional state of an electricity meter, includes generating at least one temperature signal from which an actual temperature value of the electricity meter can be derived; determining whether the actual temperature value and/or a gradient thereof exceeds at least one threshold value derived from at least one predefined temperature curve representing predefined temperature values of the electricity meter over time according to a modelled thermal behaviour of the electricity meter. Further, a computer program, a computer-readable data carrier having stored thereon a computer program, a data carrier signal carrying a computer program, and an electricity meter configured to carry out the computer program are described. Finally, an electricity metering system, in particular an Advanced Metering Infrastructure, includes at least one electricity meter and/or at least one administration device configured to carry out a method of monitoring a functional state of an electricity meter.
US11644488B2

A direct current (DC) power rail probe includes a single-ended probe tip, and a two-path circuit having an input coupled to the single-ended probe tip and an output configured for connection to measurement equipment such as an oscilloscope. The two-path circuit includes an alternating current (AC) path in parallel with a feed-forward (FF) path, the AC path including a capacitive element, and the FF path including a series connection of at least one resistive element and an amplifier. The probe tip and two-path circuit are selectively operable in a non-attenuating mode and an attenuating mode.
US11644482B2

The disclosure describes a novel method and apparatus for improving silicon interposers to include test circuitry for testing stacked die mounted on the interposer. The improvement allows for the stacked die to be selectively tested by an external tester or by the test circuitry included in the interposer.
US11644479B2

A quantum-dot-based measuring system is disclosed. The quantum-dot-based measuring system includes a laser to emit excitation light, an optical fiber probe including a tail end and a tapered tip, and the tapered tip of the optical fiber probe is attached with one or more quantum dots, and the excitation light is injected from the tail end of the optical fiber probe and emitted from the tapered tip to a sample to be detected, an objective lens to collect optical signal reflected by the sample and a spectrometer to receive the optical signal.
US11644475B2

An embodiment of the disclosure is a rack adapted to engage a rack handler. The rack includes a rack body. The rack body has a bottom, a top opposite the bottom, and a receptacle that extends from the top toward the bottom. The receptacle is sized to receive the sample collection unit. The rack body has a first interior surface that extends from the bottom toward the top, and a second interior surface that extends from the bottom toward the top. The second interior surface is opposite to the first interior surface so as to at least partially define a slot along the bottom. The rack body also includes an interference groove in the slot along at least one of the first interior surface and the second interior surface. The slot and the interference groove are sized to engage a portion of the rack handler.
US11644466B2

Methods for treating, preventing and predicting a subject's risk of developing breast cancer are provided.
US11644464B2

Embodiments may include an automated method for evaluating a sepsis status associated with a blood sample obtained from an individual. Methods may include determining a standard deviation of monocyte volume associated with the blood sample. Methods may include determining a white blood cell count (WBC) associated with the blood sample. Methods may include evaluating, using a data processing module, the sepsis status associated with the blood sample. The data processing module may include a processor and a computer application. This computer application may cause the processor to compare the standard deviation of monocyte volume with a first cutoff value to provide a comparison. The computer application may cause the processor to compare the WBC to a second cutoff to provide a second comparison. The computer application may also cause the processor to evaluate the sepsis status associated with the blood sample based on the first comparison and the second comparison.
US11644448B2

A chromatography-mass spectrometry method and apparatus of the present invention includes adding, to a sample, an internal standard material having a retention time similar to that of a target analyte and having a mass-to-charge ratio different from that of the target analyte; measuring the sample with a chromatograph-mass spectrometer and obtaining a chromatogram 101 of the target analyte and a chromatogram 102 of the internal standard material; detecting a peak 113 from the chromatogram of the internal standard material and obtaining a peak start time and a peak end time of the peak; and applying the obtained peak start time and peak end time to a peak start time and a peak end time of the chromatogram of the target analyte.
US11644444B2

A method for quantitatively evaluating the expected ultrasonic inspectability of a designed part using ray tracing. First, a model of a part imported. Materials having different indices of refraction are selected for the part and an acoustic coupling medium. Then the following structures and positional relationships are defined: an ultrasonic transducer array comprising a plurality of elements, a position of the acoustic coupling medium between the transducer array and the part, and a plurality of positions of a transmit aperture relative to the part. For each defined position of the transmit aperture, a path of a respective ray is traced from a center of the transmit aperture through the part and then to a respective receive location on the transducer array. Also, a respective value of an inspectability margin is calculated based at least in part on a respective distance between a center of the receive aperture and the respective receive location. Each value of the inspectability margin is compared to a threshold value.
US11644443B2

Described herein is a system for determining structural characteristics of an object, the system including a first laser, a second laser, one or more processors, and a computer readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to perform functions. The functions include illuminating, by the first laser, a surface region of an object with an incident light pulse, thereby causing the object to exhibit vibrations; illuminating, by the second laser, the surface region with an incident light beam, thereby generating responsive light that is indicative of the vibrations; detecting the responsive light and determining a difference between a characteristic of the responsive light and a reference characteristic that corresponds to the surface region; determining a position of the surface region within a three-dimensional space; and displaying the surface region such that the difference is indicated at the position of the surface region.
US11644441B2

A system, device and method for imaging, measuring and identifying surface features in a tubular, such as a casing, wellbore, or pipe. The device comprises an ultrasound transducer for sonifying an area of the surface of the tubular, with a pulse intercepting axial locations of the sonified area at different times. Reflected signals are processed using their time of flight to interpret the reflected signals as axial locations of features on the surface of the tubular. Multiple sonified areas are partially overlapped in the axial direction to capture features redundantly. Reflections from the multiple areas are combined to remove noise and strengthen reflections from real features. A geometric model of the surface of the tubular is rendered and displayed. Capturing larger areas per frame increases the logging rate and oversampling improves the resolution and signal to noise ratio.
US11644435B2

A DNA sequencing device and methods of making. The device includes a pair of electrodes having a spacing of no greater than about 2 nm, the electrodes being exposed within a nanopore to measure a DNA strand passing through the nanopore. The device can be made by depositing a conductive layer over a sacrificial channel and then removing the sacrificial channel to form the electrode gap.
US11644434B2

Methods and biosensor systems for compensating an analyte measurement are provided. The methods and systems determine a secondary output signal based on the measured primary output signal in order to better approximate the effects of an extraneous stimulus on the primary output signal under actual measurement conditions. The methods and systems according to the present disclosure may provide a more accurate analyte measurement, and may be particularly useful in detecting and compensating an analyte measurement during an off-condition.
US11644433B2

The invention discloses an impedance spectrum in-situ measuring device for the dielectric constant of solid materials at high temperature and high pressure conditions. The device comprises a cube-shaped pyrophyllite, a cylindrical opening penetrates between one end face of the pyrophyllite and the other end face opposite to the end face; a heater formed by sleeving annular stainless steel sheets is arranged in the opening; a first plate-shaped platinum electrode and a second plate-shaped platinum electrode are arranged in the cavity of the innermost ring-shaped stainless steel sheet. The first plate-shaped platinum electrode is electrically connected with one end of the Solartron 1260 Impedance/Gainphase Analyzer through a first lead, and the second plate-shaped platinum electrode is electrically connected with the other end of the Solartron 1260 Impedance/Gainphase Analyzer through a second lead. Several layers of machinable alumina fillers are filled between the sample of the solid material to be measured and the innermost annular stainless steel sheet. The device also comprises a first cylindrical plug and a second cylindrical plug. The device can be considered as a useful tool in study on the properties of the dielectric constant of the solid material to be measured at high temperature and high pressure conditions.
US11644431B2

Disclosed is a measurement probe for a measurement of elements in a mineral slurry. The measurement probe includes a housing having an X-ray window. The housing encloses: an X ray source positioned to emit source X-rays at the X-ray window; an X-ray detector positioned to detect X-rays from the X-ray window; and a control module. The control module is configured to: control an operation of the X-ray source and the X-ray detector; process X-rays detected by the X-ray detector to generate X-ray spectra data; and process the X-ray spectra data to determine a quantity of one or more elements of interest in the mineral slurry. The measurement probe further includes a probe mount adapted to couple the measurement probe to a pipe mount on a pipe carrying the mineral slurry; when the probe mount is coupled to the pipe mount, the X-ray window provides a transmission window for X-rays into a lumen of the pipe.
US11644430B2

A high-sensitive phase imaging is achieved using a grating section without upsizing the imaging device or narrowing the period of the gratings. A radiation source generates radiation on a radiation path toward the grating section. The grating section comprises a G1 grating and a refraction-enhancing grating. The G1 grating has a G1 periodic structure that forms radiation converging points where an intensity of the radiation is increased between the G1 grating and a detector. The refraction-enhancing grating is located at the position of the radiation converging points and has enhancement planes and that increase the refraction angle of the radiation. The detector detects the radiation that has passed through the grating section.
US11644421B2

A down-converted light emitting combination that generates a visible light when an ultraviolet light is incident is provided. The down-converted light emitting combination includes a first structure made of a first material that generates a visible light of a first color when an ultraviolet light of a first wavelength range is incident and a second structure made of a second material that generates a visible light of a second color different from the first color when the ultraviolet light of a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range is incident, and the first material and the second material have different emission colors and distributions of intensities of the visible lights generated depending on a wavelength of the incident ultraviolet light.
US11644418B2

The present invention provides a far-infrared light source capable of reducing the shift in the location irradiated with far-infrared light even when the frequency of the far-infrared light changes. A far-infrared light source according to the present invention is configured so that the variation in the emission angle of far-infrared light in a nonlinear optical crystal when the frequency of the far-infrared light changes is substantially offset by the variation in the refractive angle of the far-infrared light at the interface between the nonlinear optical crystal and a prism when the frequency of the far-infrared light changes (see FIG. 8).
US11644415B2

Provided is a system for measuring gas temperature and component concentrations in a combustion field based on optical comb. The system includes two pulse laser devices, two continuous laser devices, a beam splitting device, a measurement path, an interference signal detecting device, an optical processing and electrical processing device and a signal acquisition and analysis device. The measurement path refers to the combustion field to be measured. The interference signal detecting device outputs an interference signal. The optical processing and electrical processing device includes several optic elements and electrical elements, and outputs an adaptive compensation signal and an asynchronous sampling clock signal after a series of processing on output of the two pulse laser devices and two continuous laser devices. The signal acquisition and analysis device outputs the measurement result based on the adaptive compensation signal, the asynchronous sampling clock signal and a stable interference signal.
US11644409B2

Reusable network of spatially-multiplexed microfliuidic channels each including an inlet, an outlet, and a cuvette in-between. Individual channels may operationally share a main or common output channel defining the network output and optionally leading to a disposable storage volume. Alternatively, multiple channels are structured to individually lead to the storage volume. An individual cuvette is dimensioned to substantially prevent the formation of air-bubbles during the fluid sample flow through the cuvette and, therefore, to be fully filled and fully emptied. The overall channel network is configured to spatially lock the fluidic sample by pressing such sample with a second fluid against a closed to substantially immobilize it to prevent drifting due to the change in ambient conditions during the measurement. Thereafter, the fluidic sample is flushed through the now-opened valve with continually-applied pressure of the second fluid. System and method for photometric measurements of multiple fluid samples employing such network of channels.
US11644405B2

The present disclosure relates to a dissociation reagent for tumor tissues. The dissociation reagent does not contain collagenase or trypsin but further contains hyaluronidase or a mixture of hyaluronidase and DNase I. The present disclosure also relates to use of the dissociation reagent in dispersing tumor tissues and detecting expression level of molecular markers on cell surface by flow cytometry. The dissociation reagent of the present disclosure does not cause degradation of molecular markers on cell surface such as CD8, PD-1, Tim-3, Lag-3 and the like, thus does not affect downstream assays.
US11644401B2

An apparatus is for use in viscoelastic analysis, for example in coagulation testing of sample liquids, such as blood and/or its elements. In the apparatus for use in viscoelastic analysis, the rotating means are provided below the cup, pin and cup receiving element. A capacitive detection means and temperature control devices may be used in the apparatus for use in viscoelastic analysis. A method of performing viscoelastic analysis, e.g. coagulation analysis, on a sample may use the devices and apparatuses.
US11644392B2

The invention relates to an arrangement having a specimen plate (1) for freezing on a sample for processing in a microtome, which has an upper side (4) for freezing on the sample and a lower side (5), and having a transparent marking frame (6), having opaque regions forming a marking, which is arranged on the specimen plate (1); and to a method for assigning a sample after freezing onto that specimen plate; and to a method for identifying a sample that is frozen onto that specimen plate (1), the marking frame being arranged on the lower side (5) of the specimen plate (1) or so as to fit around the specimen plate (1).
US11644391B2

The present invention discloses a fault diagnosis method under a convergence trend of a center frequency, including: (1) acquiring a dynamic signal x(t) of a rotary machine equipment; (2) setting initial decomposition parameters of a variational model; (3) decomposing the dynamic signal x(t) by using the variational model with the set initial decomposition parameters, and traversing a signal analysis band and performing iterative decomposition on the dynamic signal x(t) under the guidance of a convergence trend of a center frequency, to obtain optimized modals {m1 . . . mn . . . mN} and corresponding center frequencies {ω1 . . . ωn . . . ωN}; (4) searching a fault related modal mI, guiding parameter optimization by using a center frequency ωI of the fault related modal mI, and retrieving an optimal target component mI including fault information; and (5) performing envelopment analysis on the optimal target component mI, and diagnosing the rotary machine equipment according to an envelope spectrum.
US11644385B2

A vehicle is received in a stationary controlled area of a controlled testing environment. Simulation inputs corresponding to a simulated scene are generated and transmitted to the vehicle. The vehicle applies torque in response. A vehicle control mechanism of the controlled testing environment, such as a chassis dynamometer, a motorized treadmill, or a lift, keeps the vehicle within the stationary controlled area during the test despite the torque applied by the vehicle. A path of the vehicle within the simulated scene is determined based on the applied torque, based upon which the vehicle's navigation system is calibrated.
US11644382B2

A high-temperature biaxial strength tester for a CMC turbine vane includes a test stand, a thermal insulation box, a vane fixture, a biaxial loading device, thermocouples, a multi-channel thermometer, quartz lamps, a digital image correlation (DIC) system, and a cooling circulation system. The biaxial loading device includes two loading mechanisms arranged at 90° to each other. Each of the two loading mechanisms includes an electric cylinder and a ceramic push rod. One end of the ceramic push rod is connected to the electric cylinder, and the other end of the ceramic push rod extends into the thermal insulation box to contact an outer platform of the CMC turbine vane. The electric cylinder is provided with a load-displacement sensor. The thermocouples are arranged on the thermal insulation box. The quartz lamps are arranged inside the thermal insulation box. The multi-channel thermometer is connected to the thermocouples.
US11644379B2

A device and a method for detecting leaks of closed containers with an inspection apparatus configured to determine the curvature of the container closure of the closed containers, as well as an evaluation apparatus by means of which the curvature of the closure is compared with a predefined value. A pressure generating apparatus is used to press each container closure flat prior to inspection. The pressure-generating apparatus comprises an actuator with which pressure is applied locally to each container closure from the outside.
US11644366B1

Disclosed is a combined bluetooth thermometer. The combined bluetooth thermometer includes a body box, a first probe and a second probe, the first probe is detachably provided on the body box; the first probe along a length direction of the first probe successively includes a first temperature measurement section, a transition section and a charging section; the first temperature measurement section is configured for temperature measurement; and the charging section is configured for providing an electrical connection between the first probe and the body box for charging the first probe; the second probe includes a second temperature measurement section and a connecting section; the second temperature measurement section is configured for temperature measurement; and the connecting section is connected with the body box to rotationally connect the second probe with the body box.
US11644358B2

A balance assembly having an assembled state and an unassembled state. The balance assembly comprises a base configured to receive a portion of a like base in a nesting relation in an unassembled state of the balance assembly, a pedestal coupled to the base in an assembled state of the balance assembly, the pedestal configured to receive a portion of a like pedestal in a nesting relation in the unassembled state, a lever removably and pivotably coupled to the pedestal about a fulcrum centered along a length of the lever in the assembled state, the lever configured to receive a portion of a like lever in a nesting relation in the unassembled state, and a pair of containers removably supported at opposite ends of the lever in the assembled state, each container configured to receive a portion of a like container in a nesting relation in the unassembled state.
US11644344B2

A magnetic encoder includes one or more sensors and an encoder element having at least two tracks of encoder regions. Each region comprises a magnetic pole. Each sensor has one or more sensing elements associated with a respective track and generates an output that is indicative of the magnetic field associated with that track. At least one track has a differing number of poles to at least one of the other tracks. The properties of the poles of a first one of the tracks differ along the track such that there is a periodic variation along the first track of the magnetic field emitted by the first track that is detected by the sensing elements associated with the first track which at least partially cancels out a corresponding periodic variation in field from the other tracks that is also detected by the sensing elements associated with the first track.
US11644336B2

An interactive digital map of a geographic area is provided via a user interface. A request to obtain travel directions to a destination is received via the user interface. Respective indications of candidate rides for at least a portion of a route to the destination are requested from third-party providers, each of the indications including a pick-up location, a price estimate, and pick-up time. The requested indications of the candidate rides are received. A ranking of the candidate rides is determined using at least one of the corresponding pick-up locations, the price estimates, or the pick-up times, and a listing of the candidate rides is provided via the user interface in accordance with the determined ranking. In response to one of the candidate rides being selected via the user interface, a request for the selected ride is transmitted to the corresponding third-party provider.
US11644332B2

The present disclosure provides an automated driving vehicle management system, a management method, an automated driving vehicle, and a program that are capable of appropriately managing the automated driving vehicle. The automated driving vehicle management system including: a map information storage unit that stores map information; an imaginary line management unit that manages an imaginary line imaginarily generated for a road included in the map information; and a communication unit that transmits imaginary line information about the imaginary line to a plurality of automated driving vehicles traveling along the imaginary line.
US11644324B2

The present invention identifies a danger spot effectively. In a navigation device 10, a danger spot identification unit 34 identifies a jump-out danger spot on the basis of past information which is acquired by a past information acquisition unit 24 and indicates a situation of a jump-out accident in the past, and surrounding information which is acquired by a surrounding information acquisition unit 32 and indicates a surrounding situation of a vehicle. Here, the past information includes surrounding facility identification information (information related to an identification planimetric feature) used for identifying a jump-out danger spot and information related to a jump-out object. As a result, the danger spot identification unit 34 can identify a danger spot of a jump-out which can occur due to a planimetric feature (a facility) in a jump-out accident. Therefore, the navigation device 10 can identify a jump-out danger spot effectively.
US11644321B2

The method comprises, for a given route between a starting point and a destination, and for an arrival at the destination at a given desired time: a preliminary step of determining and recording a plurality of vehicle mission profiles, at least a first instant during the journey, a step of determining an instantaneous position of the vehicle at this first instant and a desired time remaining to reach the destination, a step of identifying, among the mission profiles, the mission profile(s) whose curves are closest to the desired time remaining at the instantaneous position of the vehicle, and a step of determining new driving parameters to follow a new mission profile, the new mission profile being determined on the basis of the determined mission profiles.
US11644309B2

The present disclosure provides a method for determining a direction to a geodetic target from a geodetic instrument. The method includes emitting an optical pulse from the geodetic target, capturing a first image and a second image of the geodetic target using a camera arranged at the geodetic instrument, obtaining a difference image between the first image and the second image, and determining a direction to the geodetic target from the geodetic instrument based on the position of the optical pulse in the difference image. The method further includes synchronizing the geodetic instrument and the geodetic target for emitting the optical pulse concurrently with the capturing of the first image and nonconcurrently with the capturing of the second image. The present disclosure also provides a geodetic instrument, a geodetic target and a geodetic surveying system.
US11644290B2

A powder dispensing device is provided including a housing; a hopper sized and shaped to engage the housing to form a reservoir; a first barrel in fluid communication with the reservoir via one or more first apertures and having a first internal diameter; a second barrel in fluid communication with the reservoir via one or more second apertures and having a second internal diameter, wherein the first internal diameter is greater than the second internal diameter; at least one motor coupled to the first barrel and the second barrel, the at least one motor configured to rotate the first barrel and the second barrel; a scale electrically coupled to a scale plate, the scale plate disposed on the housing and below the first barrel and the second barrel; and a user interface in electrical communication with the at least one motor and the scale, the user interface configured to receive a user-input.
US11644287B2

A deployment system, such as for deploying wings, includes a pair of hub assemblies that transmit linear motion provided by an actuator into a combination of rotational and axial motion. The actuator works on both hub assemblies, rotating (for each wing) a slew ring that is coupled to a lift bar that acts as a follower, following a pair of cam slots, to allow the wings to follow their desired course. In one embodiment the wings move axially away from a fuselage at the beginning of the deployment movement, followed by a primarily rotational movement, with the wings pulling in toward the fuselage at the end of the deployment process. The actuator includes a pair of threaded shafts (threaded in opposite directions) that rotate along with a pinion gear, driven by a motor, to translate a pair of retractor links that are coupled to the slew rings.
US11644286B1

An initiator assembly that includes a housing, a base, an exploding foil initiator and an input charge assembly. The housing defines a cavity. The base coupled to the housing and closes the cavity. The exploding foil initiator is mounted to the base and has a barrel that defines an initiation axis. The input charge assembly is received in the cavity and includes a holder and an input charge. The holder has a first axial end and a second axial end that are spaced apart along the initiation axis. The first axial end is closer to an output of the barrel than the second axial end. A charge aperture is formed through the first axial end of the holder and does not extend through the second axial end of the holder. The input charge is formed of an explosive material and is received into the charge aperture.
US11644285B1

An active countermeasure for military rotorcraft against a heat-seeking missile threat involves one or more telescoping booms or poles that are articulated at their proximal end to the fuselage of the rotorcraft and have an IR-radiating decoy mounted on their distal tip. When a missile launch is detected the missile flight path is computed and one or more of the booms are extended and swung out to place the decoy on the shot line of the missile. The decoy is then switched on and lures the missile away from the vulnerable components of the craft, such as the engine, rotors, and fuselage so as to cause a miss or failing that a detonation away from the rotorcraft. The countermeasures are stored compactly against or within the tail when not deployed.
US11644279B2

An apparatus includes a bolt carrier assembly and a bolt assembly. The bolt assembly includes a bolt body member, the bolt body member having a proximal end portion and a distal end portion, and defining a longitudinal axis extending from the proximal end to the distal end. The bolt assembly includes a guide member attached to proximal end portion and the guide member is parallel to the longitudinal axis. The bolt assembly further includes a bolt chamber interface attached to a distal end portion, the bolt chamber interface nests within an interior wall of a firearm chamber, and the bolt chamber interface limits rotational and axial movement of the bolt assembly relative to the firearm chamber. The bolt assembly includes a bolt nipple connector for mating with a nipple assembly of a magazine assembly.
US11644269B2

Various examples of a tool-free dust cover for firearms are described. The dust cover is a monolithic piece having a cover plate, a first connection portion, and a second connection portion, with at least one of the first connection portion and the second connection portion being elastically deformable to allow the dust cover to be pivotably coupled to a receiver portion of the firearm. The first connection portion is received in a cavity of a first hinge knuckle on the receiver portion next to a first long side of an ejection port of the receiver portion. The second connection portion is received in a cavity of a second hinge knuckle on the receiver portion next to the first long side of the ejection port. When in an open position, the cover plate uncovers the ejection port. When in a closed position, the cover plate covers the ejection port.
US11644268B2

A muzzle flash simulator for use in an airsoft gun, comprising an internal passage, a detector, a controller, and multiple illuminating components. In response to a projectile passing through and away from the internal passage, the simulator will be triggered and flash multi-color lights on a projectile passage in front of the simulator. When each color light is illuminated on the moving projectile at a specific intensity at specified time periods, because of an afterimage phenomenon of the human eye, the surface of the moving projectile reflects the corresponding color and leaves a multi-layered light-trail accordingly.
US11644254B2

A thermal transfer device has a body and a fluid conduit defined in the body. The body has a thermal transfer surface configured to be placed in contact with a target component. The fluid conduit is configured for conveying fluid through the body and is thermally coupled to the thermal transfer surface.
US11644252B2

A heat exchanger 100 includes: an inner cylinder 10 through which a first fluid can flow, the inner cylinder 10 being configured to be capable of housing a heat recovery member 40; an outer cylinder 20 disposed so as to be spaced on a radially outer side of the inner cylinder 10 such that a second fluid can flow between the outer cylinder 20 and the inner cylinder 10; and an intermediate cylinder 30 disposed between the inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 20, the intermediate cylinder 30 partitioning a flow path for the second fluid into an inner flow path 31b and an outer flow path 31a. In the heat exchanger, the intermediate cylinder 30 includes communication holes 32 that are communicated in a radial direction, and the communication holes 32 are provided in an axial direction of the intermediate cylinder 30.
US11644241B2

Technologies are described for devices to hold a cup, mug, glassware, bottle, can, thermos, or other beverage container for a fire pit. The device may comprise a beverage holder assembly. The beverage holder assembly may comprise a beverage holder. The beverage holder assembly may comprise a bracket. The bracket may have a first side and a second side. The first side of the bracket may be attached to an underside of a mantel of a fire pit. The second side of the bracket may be attached to the beverage holder.
US11644237B2

A grain tower, including a silo; a false bottom including alternating upward slanted portions and downward slanted portions; a plurality of ventilation openings adapted to allow air to pass through, but not grain to pass through; and a plurality of extraction openings adapted to extract grain from the silo.
US11644236B2

Provided are a vacuum freeze-drying apparatus and a method capable of continuously performing vacuum freeze-drying in a short time. A vacuum freeze-drying apparatus 1 of this invention having an exhaust path for performing vacuum suction, while a drying device 3 comprises a tubular member 31 provided an inlet portion and an outlet portion formed of a tubular shape, a temperature adjusting means 30a to 30j provided in a plurality of regions formed from the inlet portion toward the outlet portion in a peripheral portion of the tubular member 31 wherein the plurality of regions are at least three or more regions whose temperature is capable of being controlled, for adjusting temperatures of a plurality of regions 40a to 40j in outer surface of the tubular member, a temperature control unit 8 for independently controlling the temperature adjusting means, and a rotating portion 7 for rotating the tubular member 31, wherein the tubular member 31 has a spiral transfer means 31a continuously provided adjacent to an inner wall of the tubular member from the inlet portion toward the outlet portion, and the transfer means 31a transfers the frozen substance sequentially to locations corresponding to the plurality of regions in the tubular member so as to continuously sublimate and dry.
US11644228B2

An ice making system for creating clear ice and an associated method are provided. The ice making system employs a first sealed refrigerant system connected to a heat exchanger. A second sealed refrigerant system is also connected to the heat exchanger for cooling a first refrigerant of the first sealed refrigerant system. A heat exchanger heater is at least partially contained with the heat exchanger for heating the first refrigerant. A pump in the first refrigerant system is activated after heat exchanger heater has warmed the first refrigerant, enabling a cooling cycle to begin. Once sufficient clear ice has been generated, the pump is deactivated.
US11644218B2

One illustrative energy recovery system disclosed herein includes a facility and a closed chilled water loop including a chilled water stream delivered to the facility and a returning water stream that is received from the facility. In this example, the system also includes a primary heat exchanger having a first fluid side and a second fluid side, the first fluid side is adapted to receive supply water and the second fluid side is adapted to receive at least a portion of the returning return water stream. The primary heat exchanger is adapted to effectuate heat transfer between the supply water flowing in the first fluid side and the returning water stream flowing in the second fluid side.
US11644209B2

A heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system includes a first control unit and a second control unit. The first control unit is communicatively coupled to a first plurality of HVAC units, a first interactive display, and a first plurality of wireless sensors using a Wi-Fi direct protocol. The second control unit is communicatively coupled to a second plurality of HVAC units, a second interactive display, and a second plurality of wireless sensors over a Wi-Fi network. The first control unit is operable to connect to the second control unit using the Wi-Fi direct protocol. Upon connecting to the second control unit, the first control unit switches communications with the first plurality of HVAC units, the first interactive display, and the first plurality of wireless sensors from the Wi-Fi direct protocol to the Wi-Fi network.
US11644208B2

An air conditioner and a method for detecting an incorrectly connected pipe in an air conditioner are provided. The air conditioner may detect an incorrectly connected pipe by performing a serial pipe inspection when three or less indoor units are connected to an outdoor unit through pipes and performing a group pipe inspection when four or more indoor units are connected to the outdoor unit through the pipes. The structure may enable detecting the incorrectly connected pipe among pipes connecting the outdoor unit to the indoor units within a shorter time.
US11644199B2

A central controller for controlling power consumption in a thermal energy system is disclosed, the energy system may include a plurality of heat pump assemblies and a plurality of cooling machine assemblies, each heat pump assembly being connected to a thermal energy circuit comprising a hot conduit and a cold conduit via a thermal heating circuit inlet connected to the hot conduit and via a thermal heating circuit outlet connected to the cold conduit, each cooling machine assembly being connected to the thermal energy circuit via a thermal cooling circuit inlet connected to the cold conduit and via a thermal cooling circuit outlet connected to the hot conduit.
US11644189B2

The present disclosure provides a multifunctional LED lamp, which includes: a main lamp body; one or more LED light-emitting modules connected with the main lamp body; a face recognition module disposed on the main lamp body; an infrared sensing module disposed on the main lamp body; a photosensitive module disposed on the main lamp body; and a control module in communication connection with the face recognition module, the infrared sensing module, and the photosensitive module. The multifunctional LED lamp includes multiple working modes, and the control module controls working states of the face recognition module, the infrared sensing module, and the photosensitive module to switch the working modes. By installing different sensors, the LED lamp of the present disclosure integrates various functions such as lighting, security warning, entertainment, lighting, health, etc., and can realize different working modes by combining different sensors.
US11644188B2

A wake-up light includes a shade, a housing, a power driver, a controller, a light source, and a timer. The power driver, the light source, the controller, and the timer are installed in a space enclosed by the shade and the housing; the power driver is externally connected to an alternating current, and supplies power to the timer and the light source; the timer is configured for real-time timing; the controller is connected to the light source and the timer; the controller receives timing information of the timer; when a first time set by a user is reached, the controller sends a light-source light-up signal to the light source so that a light intensity of the light source is gradually increased; and when a second time set by the user is reached, the controller sends an impulsive light signal to the light source so that the light source uninterruptedly emits impulsive light.
US11644182B1

Provided in this disclosure is an apparatus for marking an implement, such as a snow plow. An elongated tubular member retains an illuminated member such an LED element within the interior. Conductor wiring connects a source of electrical energy to the LED. An enclosing cap includes a crimped end portion secured to the bottom end of the elongated tubular member. A cylindrical end portion has a hollow interior for admitting the conductor wiring for connection to the source of electrical energy. A perpendicular mounting bracket has a horizontal mounting surface and a vertical mounting surface, formed together at a right angle. The horizontal mounting surface is configured for connecting to the cylindrical end portion of the enclosing cap so that the elongated tubular member is disposed in a substantially vertical position. The vertical mounting surface is configured for connecting to a vertical portion of the snow plow.
US11644174B2

To improve design characteristics when the light fixture is turned on in a vehicle light fixture including a plate-shaped light guide. The plate-shaped light guide (32) is configured such that light from five light sources (40A1, 40A2, 40A3, 40A4 and 40A5) is totally reflected by a plurality of reflective elements (32s) formed on a first plate surface (32a) on a rear surface side of the plate-shaped light guide, and then emitted forward of a light fixture unit from a second plate surface (32b) of the plate-shaped light guide. At that time, five light emitting regions (32A1, 32A2, 32A3, 32A4 and 32A5) are arranged at intervals in a horizontal direction in the plate-shaped light guide (32), and then the reflective elements (32s) are arranged in a state of being continuously side by side along a line L extending in a direction intersecting the horizontal direction in each of the light emitting regions (32A1 to 32A5). Each reflective element (32s) is formed in a substantially concave spherical surface shape. In addition, the light sources (40A1 to 40A5) are configured to be able to be individually turned on in a state of being respectively arranged in the light emitting regions (32A1 to 32A5).
US11644173B2

Disclosed in a lamp for a vehicle, the lamp including a light source configured to emit light, and a pattern conversion unit disposed forward of the light source and configured to form two or more types of light distribution patterns by receiving the light emitted from the light source, in which the pattern conversion unit includes a light-transmitting member disposed to face the light source and configured to transmit the light emitted from the light source, and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) member provided to be in close contact with one surface of the light-transmitting member.
US11644172B2

A headlight device includes an optical unit to emit light and a support mechanism to support the optical unit. The optical unit includes supported pins as a first supported part and supported groove parts as a second supported part. The support mechanism includes support groove parts as a first support part that is provided on a first straight line in a predetermined first direction and contacts the supported pins and support pins as a second support part that is provided on a second straight line in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction and contacts the supported groove parts. The support mechanism supports the optical unit to be freely rotatable around the first straight line passing through the support groove parts and freely rotatable around the second straight line passing through the support pins.
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