Using threading dislocations in GaN/Si systems to generate physically unclonable functions

    公开(公告)号:US11152313B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-19

    申请号:US16526834

    申请日:2019-07-30

    Applicant: Synopsys, Inc.

    Abstract: The independent claims of this patent signify a concise description of embodiments. Roughly described, a physically unclonable function (PUF) device includes a crystalline substrate and a stack of crystalline layers on top. The stack is grown epitaxially such that lattice mismatch causes threading dislocations from the substrate to the top surface of the stack. Diodes are formed on the top surface by forming anode material on the top surface of the stack, thereby forming a diode junction with a cathode region below. A diode which includes a threading dislocation has a higher leakage current than one that does not. Circuitry connected to the diodes interrogates the array and outputs binary values indicating, for each of the diodes, whether the diode includes a threading dislocation. Such binary values can be used as the PUF of the chip. This Abstract is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

    Tined gate to control threshold voltage in a device formed of materials having piezoelectric properties

    公开(公告)号:US10733348B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-04

    申请号:US16014942

    申请日:2018-06-21

    Applicant: SYNOPSYS, INC.

    Abstract: Roughly described, a field effect transistor has a first piezoelectric layer supporting a channel, a second piezoelectric layer over the first piezoelectric layer, a dielectric layer having a plurality of dielectric segments separated by a plurality of gaps, the dielectric layer over the second piezoelectric layer, and a gate having a main body and a plurality of tines. The main body of the gate covers at least one dielectric segment of the plurality of dielectric segments and at least two gaps of the plurality of gaps. The plurality of tines have proximal ends connected to the main body of the gate, middle portions projecting through the plurality of gaps, and distal ends separated from the first piezoelectric layer by at least the second piezoelectric layer. The dielectric layer exerts stress, creating a piezoelectric charge in the first piezoelectric layer, changing the threshold voltage of the transistor.

    TINED GATE TO CONTROL THRESHOLD VOLTAGE IN A DEVICE FORMED OF MATERIALS HAVING PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES

    公开(公告)号:US20180300443A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-18

    申请号:US16014942

    申请日:2018-06-21

    Applicant: SYNOPSYS, INC.

    Abstract: Roughly described, a field effect transistor has a first piezoelectric layer supporting a channel, a second piezoelectric layer over the first piezoelectric layer, a dielectric layer having a plurality of dielectric segments separated by a plurality of gaps, the dielectric layer over the second piezoelectric layer, and a gate having a main body and a plurality of tines. The main body of the gate covers at least one dielectric segment of the plurality of dielectric segments and at least two gaps of the plurality of gaps. The plurality of tines have proximal ends connected to the main body of the gate, middle portions projecting through the plurality of gaps, and distal ends separated from the first piezoelectric layer by at least the second piezoelectric layer. The dielectric layer exerts stress, creating a piezoelectric charge in the first piezoelectric layer, changing the threshold voltage of the transistor.

    Constricted junctionless FinFET/nanowire/nanosheet device having cascode portion

    公开(公告)号:US10777638B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-15

    申请号:US16239403

    申请日:2019-01-03

    Applicant: Synopsys, Inc.

    Abstract: Roughly described, an integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor having an overall length. In successively adjacent longitudinal sequence, the semiconductor includes first, second and third lengths all having a same first conductivity type. One end of the longitudinal sequence (the end adjacent to the first length) can be referred to a source end of the sequence, and the other end (adjacent to the third length) can be referred to as a drain end. Overlying the second length is a first gate conductor, which defines a first body region. Overlying a cascode portion of the third length is a second gate conductor, which defines a second body region. The second gate conductor preferably is longitudinally continuous with the first gate conductor, but if not, then the two are connected together by other conductors. The first body region is recessed relative to the first and third lengths of the semiconductor.

    Local band-to-band-tunneling model for TCAD simulation

    公开(公告)号:US10769339B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-08

    申请号:US16535523

    申请日:2019-08-08

    Applicant: Synopsys, Inc.

    Abstract: An improved local modeling function for estimating band-to-band tunneling currents RBBT in nanodevices and other low-voltage circuit elements during TCAD simulation, the model being represented by the equation: R B ⁢ B ⁢ T = - B ⁢  F  σ = exp ⁡ ( - F 0  F  ) ⁢ g where terms B, F, F0 and σ correspond to conventional terms used in Hurkx-based equations, and the term g is an exponential factor determined by the equation: g = ( F - F 1 F 1 ) 1 . 5 where the term F1 is the built-in electric field at a selected cell/point determined by the equation: F 1 = max ⁡ ( F ˜ 1 , C ⁢ 2 ⁢ q ⁢ E g ⁢ N n ⁢ e ⁢ t ɛ ) where {tilde over (F)}1 is the built-in electric field at zero bias, q is fundamental electronic charge, C is a fitting parameter, Eg is bandgap, Nnet is doping concentration, and E is dielectric constant. At low applied fields (F˜F0) the factor g biases the improved model toward the zero-field/zero-current origin in a way that closely matches non-local model results. At higher applied fields the factor g has less influence and the model is controlled by the conventional terms.

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