Abstract:
Described is a method of forming a mineralized material by co-culturing epithelial cell, such as ameloblast, and mesenchymal cell, such as osteoblast or odontoblast, in a mineral-stimulating medium. Also described is a matrix seeded with epithelial cells and mesenchymal cells and infused with a mineral-stimulating medium capable of forming a mineralized material in the matrix. Methods of manufacturing such compositions and methods of treating mineralization-related conditions are also described.
Abstract:
Provided herein are methods to reduce or slow down cell growth, for example in a cancer cell comprising contacting a cell with an effective amount of a combination of inhibitory RNA molecules targeting hnRNPA1, hnRNPA2 and PTB. Provided are methods to identify agents which reduce the levels of hnRNPA1, hnRNPA2 or PTB. Provided are methods to identify agents which increase ratio of PKM1/PKM2 proteins, or reduce PKM2 levels, or increase PKM1 levels.
Abstract:
A nanoimprint lithography method includes the following steps. First, a first sacrifice layer, a second sacrifice layer and a nanoimprint resist are formed on a substrate. The nanoimprint resist includes a hyperbranched polyurethane oligomer, a perfluoropolyether; a methylmethacrylate, and a diluent solvent. Second, a master stamp with a first nanopattern formed by a number of projecting portions and gaps is provided, and the first nanopattern is pressed into the nanoimprint resist to form a second nanopattern in the nanoimprint resist. Third, the second nanopattern is transferred to the substrate.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to a method for making a grating. The method includes the following steps. First, a substrate is provided. Second, a patterned mask layer is formed on a surface of the substrate. Third, the substrate with the patterned mask layer is placed in a microwave plasma system. Fourth, a plurality of etching gases are guided into the microwave plasma system simultaneously to etch the substrate through three stages. The etching gas includes carbon tetrafluoride (CF4), argon (Ar2), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). Finally, the patterned mask layer is removed.
Abstract:
A system for identifying test tube types and properties in a sample handling machine using visual information automatically obtained by an optical imager and then processed using vision processing methods. The system includes an optical imager positioned to capture images containing one or more test tubes in a rack and a microcontroller programmed to extract predetermined regions of interest and interpret the optical information in the image to decipher the dimension of the test tubes, determine the presence or absence of caps on the test tubes, decode any encoded data, and interpret custom symbologies. The system may then determine the nature of the test tubes or other containers presented before the image and provide that information to the sample handling machine to assist with processing of samples.
Abstract:
A system for automatically identifying a logo or trademark applied to a device and verifying that the logo or trademark is acceptably identifies a compatible device. The system uses an optical imager to capture optical images of the target device and a microcontroller interconnected to the imager for processing the optical image to extract image information and verify that the contents of the image reflect the appropriate manufacturer or supplied indicia required by a host device. The decision reached by the microcontroller may be provided externally to a host device, thereby precluding or allowing use of the device, or provided directly to a user via know means, such as a visual display or audible output.
Abstract:
Progressive cut interactive object segmentation is described. In one implementation, a system analyzes strokes input by the user during iterative image segmentation in order to model the user's intention for refining segmentation. In the user intention model, the color of each stroke indicates the user's expectation of pixel label change to foreground or background, the location of the stroke indicates the user's region of interest, and the position of the stroke relative to a previous segmentation boundary indicates a segmentation error that the user intends to refine. Overexpansion of pixel label change is controlled by penalizing change outside the user's region of interest while overshrinkage is controlled by modeling the image as an eroded graph. In each iteration, energy consisting of a color term, a contrast term, and a user intention term is minimized to obtain a segmentation map.
Abstract:
An automatic process for calibrating the optical image exposure value to compensate for changes in machine vision systems to maintain optimal exposure of captured images and adjust for the different characteristics among cameras components, such as imaging sensor sensitivity, LED strength, external lighting, reflective functions of any background material, different external lighting conditions, possible changes or updates of the systems over the years, such as LED changes, and even the aging of camera sensor and LEDs over time. A series of images of a target are captured with a predetermined sequence of exposure values, the saturation exposure percentage of a region of interest is calculated in each of the images, and the saturation exposure percentages are compared to determine the exposure value that has a saturation exposure percentage that varies the least from the saturation exposure value of the preceding and following exposure values.
Abstract:
A method for making light emitting diode includes following steps. A substrate is provided. A first semiconductor layer is grown on a surface of the substrate. A patterned mask layer is located on a surface of the first semiconductor layer, and the patterned mask layer includes a number of bar-shaped protruding structures, a slot is defined between each two adjacent protruding structures to expose a portion of the first semiconductor layer. The exposed first semiconductor layer is etched to form a protruding pair. A number of three-dimensional nano-structures are formed by removing the patterned mask layer. An active layer and a second semiconductor layers are grown on the number of three-dimensional nano-structures in that order. A first electrode is electrically connected with the first semiconductor layer. A second electrode is located to cover the entire surface of the second semiconductor layer which is away from the active layer.
Abstract:
A nanoimprint resist includes a hyperbranched polyurethane oligomer, a perfluoropolyether, a methylmethacrylate, a diluent solvent, and a photo initiator. The hyperbranched polyurethane oligomer can be polymerized by a copolymerization of trimellitic anhydride, ethylene mercaptan, and epoxy acrylic acid. The hyperbranched polyurethane oligomer can also be polymerized by a ring-opening copolymerization epoxy acrylic acid and ethylene glycol.