Method of fastening a soft tissue graft in an opening provided in a human or animal bone and fastener suitable for the method

    公开(公告)号:US10271943B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-30

    申请号:US14232640

    申请日:2012-07-10

    Abstract: A soft tissue graft suitable for replacing a tendon or ligament is fastened in a bone opening provided in a human or animal patient by press-fitting an end portion of the graft and a fastener into the bone opening such that the graft end portion is pressed against a first portion of the bone wall inside the bone opening. The fastener is anchored in a second portion of the bone wall by liquefying a material having thermoplastic properties by the fastener and making the fastener penetrate into the bone wall. An end portion of the graft is tied to the fastener with the aid of at least one suture extending from the graft end portion. Tying is carried out after anchoring, during anchoring or between anchoring and press-fitting. The tied connection between the fastener and the graft end portion successfully counteracts potential graft slipping.

    METHOD OF FASTENING A SOFT TISSUE GRAFT IN AN OPENING PROVIDED IN A HUMAN OR ANIMAL BONE AND FASTENER SUITABLE FOR THE METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF FASTENING A SOFT TISSUE GRAFT IN AN OPENING PROVIDED IN A HUMAN OR ANIMAL BONE AND FASTENER SUITABLE FOR THE METHOD 审中-公开
    在人或动物骨骼中提供的开放软骨组织方法和适用于该方法的紧固件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140222147A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-07

    申请号:US14232640

    申请日:2012-07-10

    Abstract: A soft tissue graft suitable for replacing a tendon or ligament is fastened in a bone opening provided in a human or animal patient by press-fitting an end portion of the graft and a fastener into the bone opening such that the graft end portion is pressed against a first portion of the bone wall inside the bone opening. The fastener is anchored in a second portion of the bone wall by liquefying a material having thermoplastic properties by the fastener and making the fastener penetrate into the bone wall. An end portion of the graft is tied to the fastener with the aid of at least one suture extending from the graft end portion. Tying is carried out after anchoring, during anchoring or between anchoring and press-fitting. The tied connection between the fastener and the graft end portion successfully counteracts potential graft slipping.

    Abstract translation: 将适合于替换腱或韧带的软组织移植物通过将移植物的端部和紧固件压入骨开口而被固定在设置在人或动物患者中的骨开口中,使得移植物端部被压靠 骨壁内部骨壁的第一部分。 通过用紧固件液化具有热塑性质的材料并使紧固件穿透到骨壁中,将紧固件锚定在骨壁的第二部分中。 借助于从移植物端部延伸的至少一根缝合线将移植物的端部连接到紧固件。 在锚固之后,在锚固期间或在锚固和压配合之间进行捆扎。 紧固件和移植物端部之间的捆绑连接成功地抵消了潜在的移植物滑动。

    METHOD OF FASTENING A TISSUE OR A CORRESPONDING PROSTHETIC ELEMENT IN AN OPENING PROVIDED IN A HUMAN OR ANIMAL BONE AND FASTENER SUITABLE FOR THE METHOD
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF FASTENING A TISSUE OR A CORRESPONDING PROSTHETIC ELEMENT IN AN OPENING PROVIDED IN A HUMAN OR ANIMAL BONE AND FASTENER SUITABLE FOR THE METHOD 审中-公开
    在人类或动物骨骼中提供的开放装置中的组织或相应的假体元件的方法和适用于该方法的紧固件

    公开(公告)号:US20130006278A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-03

    申请号:US13522611

    申请日:2011-01-19

    Abstract: A graft or prosthetic element suitable e.g. for replacing a tendon or ligament is fastened in a bone tunnel or blind opening with the aid of a fastener. In a first step, the graft or prosthetic element is press-fitted in the tunnel or opening by forcing the fastener into the opening or by positioning the fastener in the opening and then expanding it, wherein the fastener is in contact with the graft or prosthetic element and with the bone wall of the tunnel or blind opening. In a second step, the fastener is anchored in the bone wall of the tunnel or blind opening with the aid of a liquefiable material which is liquefied in the vicinity of the bone wall where it is in contact with the fastener and by making the liquefied material penetrate into the bone wall.

    Abstract translation: 移植物或假体元件适合例如 用于将腱或韧带替换为借助于紧固件固定在骨隧道或盲孔中。 在第一步骤中,通过迫使紧固件进入开口或通过将紧固件定位在开口中然后将移植物或假体元件膨胀,将移植物或假体元件压配合在隧道或开口中,其中紧固件与移植物或假体接触 元素和隧道的骨墙或盲孔。 在第二步骤中,借助于可液化的材料将紧固件锚固在隧道或盲孔的骨壁中,液化材料在骨壁附近被液化并与紧固件接触,并且通过使液化材料 渗入骨壁。

    MEDICAL APPARATUS, AND SURGICAL METHOD
    6.
    发明申请
    MEDICAL APPARATUS, AND SURGICAL METHOD 有权
    医疗器械和手术方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120283788A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13508393

    申请日:2010-11-09

    Abstract: An apparatus for automated implantation of an implant or for an automated augmentation process of hard tissue and/or hard tissue replacement material using a sheath element is provided. The apparatus comprises a casing, a converter operable to generate mechanical vibrations the converter inside the casing and displaceable in a longitudinal direction relative to the casing, and a sonotrode coupled to an output location of the converter. A shaft portion with a retention structure is rotationally coupled to the casing and is equipped for cooperating with a rotationally asymmetric element of the sheath element to rotationally couple the casing to the sheath element. An axial coupling is equipped for locking the casing to the sheath element. The shaft portion, the axial coupling and the sonotrode are mutually arranged so that the a distal end of the sonotrode may be introduced into a longitudinal opening of the sheath element.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于植入物的自动植入或使用护套元件的硬组织和/或硬组织替换材料的自动增强过程的装置。 该装置包括壳体,转换器,其可操作以产生壳体内的转换器并相对于壳体在纵向方向上移位的机械振动,以及耦合到转换器的输出位置的超声波发生器。 具有保持结构的轴部分旋转地联接到壳体并且被配备成与护套元件的旋转对称的元件配合以将壳体旋转地耦合到护套元件。 装配有用于将壳体锁定到护套元件的轴向联接器。 轴部分,轴向联轴器和超声焊丝相互布置,使得超声焊丝的远端可被引入皮元件的纵向开口中。

    Color matching in lighting reproduction systems
    7.
    发明授权
    Color matching in lighting reproduction systems 有权
    照明再现系统中的色彩匹配

    公开(公告)号:US07529004B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US10869990

    申请日:2004-06-17

    CPC classification number: H04N1/603

    Abstract: A lighting reproduction apparatus for illuminating a subject includes a reproduction light optical source that generates reproduction light. The optical source includes a plurality of light emitters, each characterized by an individual color channel. There may be nine different color channels. A driver drives the light emitter color channels with intensity values at which a substantial spectral match is achieved between the reproduction light and the desired illuminant, so that the subject appears to be illuminated by the desired illuminant. These channel intensity values may be determined by solving a minimization equation that minimizes a sum of square residuals of the reproduction light spectra to the desired illuminant spectra. The output reproduction light may be metamerically, matched with the desired illuminant, with respect to a particular camera's spectral response. One or more spectral reflectances of the subject may be measured and incorporated into the optimization process.

    Abstract translation: 用于照明被摄体的照明再现装置包括产生再现光的再现光源。 光源包括多个发光体,每个发光体的特征在于单独的颜色通道。 可能有九种不同的颜色通道。 驱动器驱动光发射器颜色通道,其强度值在再现光和期望的光源之间实现基本的光谱匹配,使得被摄体看起来被所需光源照亮。 这些通道强度值可以通过求解将再现光谱的平方残差之和最小化为期望的光谱的最小化方程来确定。 相对于特定照相机的光谱响应,输出再现光可以与所需光源相符合地匹配。 可以测量受试者的一个或多个光谱反射率并将其并入优化过程。

    Anterior cervical plate
    9.
    发明授权
    Anterior cervical plate 有权
    前宫颈板

    公开(公告)号:US09241740B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US13825869

    申请日:2011-09-22

    Abstract: An anterior cervical includes a plate portion for stabilizing a human or animal spine by being placed ventrally of the spinal column and affixed to two or more different vertebral bodies, and a plurality of fastening portions adapted to be anchored in the different vertebral bodies. At least one of the fastening portions is rigidly connected to the plate portion and includes a sheath element with a longitudinal opening that is accessible from a proximal side and at least one hole that reaches from the longitudinal opening to an outside. The anterior cervical plate further includes a thermoplastic element that may be inserted in the sheath element and that is capable of being liquefied by, for example, mechanical energy acting on the thermoplastic element.

    Abstract translation: 前颈部包括用于通过放置在脊柱的腹侧并固定到两个或更多个不同的椎体并且适于锚固在不同椎体中的多个紧固部分来稳定人或动物脊椎的板部分。 紧固部分中的至少一个刚性地连接到板部分并且包括具有纵向开口的护套元件,所述纵向开口可从近侧接近并且至少一个孔从纵向开口到达外部。 前颈椎板还包括可插入护套元件中并且能够通过例如作用在热塑性元件上的机械能液化的热塑性元件。

    CONNECTING A PLURALITY OF TISSUE PARTS
    10.
    发明申请
    CONNECTING A PLURALITY OF TISSUE PARTS 有权
    连接多种组织部件

    公开(公告)号:US20130214026A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-22

    申请号:US13823174

    申请日:2011-09-19

    Abstract: A device for fixing a first and a second tissue part or a tissue part and an implant part to each other is provided, providing a fastener including a thermoplastic material and a fastening instrument. The fastening instrument includes a first instrument component with a first contact surface facing toward a distal side and a second instrument component has a foot with a second contact surface distally of the first contact surface and facing toward a proximal side. The first instrument component and the second instrument component are displaceable with respect to each other, so that the fastener is compressible between the first and second contact surfaces by application of a relative force between the components. The instrument also includes an energy source for coupling mechanical energy into one of the instrument components to soften and/or melt an end portion of the fastener.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于将第一和第二组织部分或组织部分和植入部分彼此固定的装置,提供包括热塑性材料和紧固装置的紧固件。 所述紧固器具包括第一器械部件,所述第一器械部件具有朝向远端侧的第一接触表面,并且第二器械部件具有脚,所述脚具有远离所述第一接触表面并朝向近侧的第二接触表面。 第一仪器部件和第二仪器部件可以相对于彼此移位,使得紧固件通过施加部件之间的相对力而在第一和第二接触表面之间是可压缩的。 仪器还包括用于将机械能耦合到一个仪器部件中的能量源,以软化和/或熔化紧固件的端部。

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