Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Optimizations for relay communications
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Application No.: US15525246Application Date: 2015-11-09
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Publication No.: US10531365B2Publication Date: 2020-01-07
- Inventor: Samian Kaur , Amir Helmy , Dimitrios Karampatsis , Guanzhou Wang , Saad Ahmad , Mahmoud Watfa , Loic Canonne-Velasquez
- Applicant: INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS, INC.
- Applicant Address: US DE Wilmington
- Assignee: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
- Current Assignee: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US DE Wilmington
- Agency: Volpe and Koenig, P.C.
- International Application: PCT/US2015/059743 WO 20151109
- International Announcement: WO2016/073984 WO 20160512
- Main IPC: H04W24/04
- IPC: H04W24/04 ; H04W48/10 ; H04W76/25 ; H04B7/155 ; H04B7/26 ; H04W88/04 ; H04W4/02 ; H04W48/00

Abstract:
In one aspect, a method of cell processing is disclosed, which includes disposing a plurality of cells on a substrate across which a plurality of projections are distributed and an electrically conductive layer at least partially coating said projections, exposing the cells to a cargo to be internalized by the cells, irradiating the substrate surface (and in particular the projections) with one or more laser pulses having a pulse width in a range of about 1 ns to about 1000 ns so as to facilitate uptake of the cargo by at least a portion of the cells (e.g., the cells positioned in the vicinity of the projections (e.g., within hundreds of nanometer (such as less than 100 nm) of the projections)). In some embodiments, the laser pulses have a pulse width in a range of about 10 ns to about 500 ns, e.g., in a range of about 5 ns to about 50 ns.
Public/Granted literature
- US20190098559A9 OPTIMIZATIONS FOR RELAY COMMUNICATIONS Public/Granted day:2019-03-28
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