US12108898B1

In various aspects, a sheet set includes a fitted sheet and a top sheet. The fitted sheet may include four cup portions, each cup portion can be configured to be positioned over four different corners of a mattress. The top sheet may be sewn onto the fitted sheet. The areas as to which the top sheet is sewn onto the fitted sheet may define a seamline. The seamline may extend from a top of one cup portion of the fitted sheet to a top of another cup portion of the fitted sheet.
US12108894B2

A device that assists with putting elastic or rubber dog boots on a dog's paws. The has two arms and a compression spring therebetween that assist in stretching the opening or aperture of an elastic boot and holding the boot opening in this expanded shape such that the boot can be easily put on the pet paw. The device can then easily be removed, leaving the elastic shoe on the dog.
US12108886B2

Furniture entertainment hubs are disclosed that are integrated in a piece of furniture to conveniently control the piece of furniture, while at the same time providing a convenient means of communicating with and charging a remote smart device such as a smart phone or tablet. The entertainment hubs can be in many different locations in the piece of furniture, with some embodiments embedded in an armrest with the hub having a touch screen accessible at the top surface of the armrest. The entertainment hub provides a sleek, aesthetic and easy to mechanism for controlling the chair/sofa and interfacing with remote devices. One embodiment of an entertainment hub for a seating apparatus comprising a body with a plurality of planar surfaces, wherein one of said plurality of surfaces comprises a substantially flat control panel. The control panel comprises a plurality of visual touch buttons, a remote device wireless charging pad, and a speaker. Wherein said body is arranged to be mounted in a piece of piece of furniture with most of the body embedded in said piece of furniture with said control panel being visible and accessible.
US12108878B2

The bed frame (100) comprises a first and a second transverse element (1, 2), made of metal having a box shape, respectively arranged close to the headboard (10) and the front head (11) of the bed (L), mutually connected by a pair of longitudinal elements (6). Said first and second transverse elements (1, 2) support bed joineries (8, 9), arranged inside the aforementioned longitudinal elements (6), suitable to act as spacers to support a bed base (12) on which the mattress (M) of the bed (L) itself is placed. By appropriately calibrating the height of the bed joineries (8, 9), which are interchangeable, according to the greater or lesser thickness of the mattress (M), it is obtained that the height from the ground of the upper horizontal side (20) of the latter, as well as its protrusion with respect to the upper edges of the longitudinal elements 6, are almost constant.
US12108869B2

A beauty tool includes a handle portion configured to house an associated heating assembly and a bristle portion connected to the handle portion. The bristle portion includes a primary heating element configured to be heated by the associated heating assembly. A bristle base heated member is mounted to an outer periphery of the heating element. The bristle base heated member has a secondary heating element configured to be heated by the primary heating element. A non-conductive, heat insulating bristle spacer is secured between the bristle base heated member and the heating element. A bristle bar is secured by the bristle spacer and has bristles extending through the bristle spacer and the bristle base heated member. The bristle spacer is configured to thermally isolate the bristle bar from both the heating element and the bristle base heated member.
US12108862B1

A fluid dispenser article includes an exterior, a fluid reservoir, a foldable brush/applicator portion, a movable flap which covers the brush/applicator portion, and a conduit between the reservoir and the brush/applicator portion such that fluid may flow up to the brush tip when the reservoir is squeezed.
US12108843B2

A fastening device includes a case unit including a receiving space, a spool located within the receiving space and configured for a lace to be wound therearound, and a knob covering on the case unit. The knob includes a main body made of a composite material, and a shield cover covering on the main body and made of a metal material. A rotation of the knob drives the spool to rotate in a tightening direction for tensioning the lace.
US12108839B2

Gliding boot (1) including a lower shell (2) and a collar (4), the lower shell (2) being intended to receive a user's foot, the collar (4) being intended to envelop a lower leg of the user, the collar being articulated in rotation about the lower shell, the gliding boot further including an upwardly extending tongue (10) to the rear of the gliding boot and an elastic means (26), a first end of the tongue being fastened to the lower shell (2), and a second end of the tongue (10) being connected to the collar (4) via the elastic means (26).
US12108836B2

A footwear system includes a sensorized insole, a wireless charging transmitter pod, and a wireless charging mat. The insole has an insole bulk having a foot-facing upper surface and a ground-facing lower surface. One or more sensors, one or more batteries, and a wireless charging receiver pod are embedded in the insole bulk. The transmitter pod receives energy and wirelessly transmits energy to the receiver pod. The transmitter pod is positionable against the foot-facing upper surface to wirelessly provide energy to the receiver pod through the insole bulk. The mat receives energy and wirelessly transmits energy to the receiver pod. The mat is positionable adjacent the ground-facing lower surface to wirelessly provide energy to the receiver pod through the first insole bulk. The system is configured to allow only one of the transmitter pod and the mat to provide energy to the receiver pod at a given time.
US12108834B2

Articles of footwear having an upper including a dynamic fit heel portion and a main body. The dynamic fit heel portion may include a lower heel counter and an upper heel collar. The upper heel collar may define at least in part, a foot-receiving chamber. An expandable joint may be provided between the lower heel counter and the upper heel collar. A material forming the expandable joint may have a higher flexibility and a higher stretch than the lower heel counter and the upper heel collar. The lower heel counter, the upper heel collar, and the expandable joint may be configured to align with portions of a heel and ankle of a wearer so as to provide a flexible heel and ankle fit.
US12108830B2

A plantar energy storage booster includes a fixed plate and an elastic plate. The elastic plate is located below the fixed plate, the front end of the elastic plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed plate. In a natural initial state, the rear end of the elastic plate keeps an energy storage cap of a set distance from the rear end of the fixed plate in a vertical direction, so as to be deformed under the action of the impact force generated by feet landing and the gravity of the body to buffer and store energy. Along with the forward movement of the user, the elastic plate releases it stored energy to generate an upward and forward boosting force to the fixed plate and to drive a boosting mechanism to continue to generate an upward and forward force against the fixed plate.
US12108829B2

A sole structure for an article of footwear comprises a sole plate including a midfoot region and at least one of a forefoot region and a heel region. The sole plate has an undulating profile at a transverse cross-section of the sole plate. The undulating profile includes multiple waves each having a crest and a trough. The sole plate has ridges corresponding with the crest and the trough of each wave and extending longitudinally throughout the midfoot region and the at least one of a forefoot region and a heel region.
US12108822B1

Disclosed herein is a visor system including a bill portion configured to bend enough to conform to a bent curvature of a hat bill. The bill portion includes a front curved section and a rear curved section. A first component of a magnetic pair is at least partially encapsulated within the bill portion. The visor system includes an auxiliary portion having a second component of the magnetic pair at least partially encapsulated therein. The magnetic pair includes at least one magnet and at least one other element that is either a magnet or a magnetizable material. The magnetic pair allows the bill portion to be moved to various positions and rotations, while coupled to the hat bill, to provide added shade and the like. The bill portion is flexible enough that as it is moved and rotated it conforms to the existing bent curvature of the hat bill.
US12108816B2

A wearable protection device including at least one inflatable member designed to move between a rest condition in a deflated status and an operating condition in an inflated status, and an inflator device designed to be coupled to the at least one inflatable member for inflating said at least one inflatable member once the inflator device is triggered. The wearable protection device includes a safety device designed to signal an unsafe state of the wearable protection device if the inflator device is decoupled or not properly coupled to said at least one inflatable member.
US12108811B2

An undergarment for a male individual, the male individual having a scrotum and a penis, the undergarment comprising: a waistband defining an opening to receive a torso portion of the male individual with front and rear wall fabric panels depending from the waistband to be connected at the hips and at the crotch creating two leg openings; and a scrotum opening defined by one or more fabric panels of the undergarment for allowing the scrotum of the individual to pass through during use without allowing the penis of the individual to pass through the opening. The undergarment also includes a scrotum supporting panel overlaid above the one or more fabric panels defining the scrotum opening to support the scrotum of the individual.
US12108810B2

An article of hosiery having a plurality of channels alternated with ridges, the channels have, at least in part, differentiated width.
US12108808B2

An extractor for extracting an aerosol-forming substrate from an aerosol-generating device is provided, the extractor including: a first component configured to connect to the aerosol-generating device, the first component including a base and one or more side walls extending from the base to define a cavity configured to receive an aerosol-forming substrate; and a second component configured to connect to the first component, the second component defining a cylindrical cavity or a circular aperture configured to receive a mouthpiece article for the aerosol-generating device. An aerosol-generating device comprising the extractor, and a system comprising the extractor, are also provided.
US12108804B2

An improved vaporizer, system, and method for managing concentrate usage is disclosed. The vaporizer may comprise a housing to receive a cartridge configured to store a concentrate. The cartridge comprises a nozzle, at one end, with a smart chip for storing an identification code associated with the concentrate. The vaporizer, cartridge, system and method provides means for assuring accurate dosing and management of concentrate use and usage data collection.
US12108800B2

An electronic atomizer having a child lock assembly and an application thereof. The atomizer includes: a supporting housing, on which a movable cover with one end rotatable around the supporting housing is arranged; an e-liquid bin arranged in a cavity of the supporting housing for storing e-liquid, where an e-liquid injection hole for injecting the e-liquid into the e-liquid bin is formed in the supporting housing; an atomization core arranged in the cavity of the supporting housing for heating and atomizing the e-liquid stored in the e-liquid bin; a smoke guiding tube having an inlet end communicated with the atomization core for introducing smoke and an outlet end for smoking; a mouthpiece communicated with the smoke guiding tube, where an elastic locking member is arranged between the mouthpiece and the cover, and the mouthpiece, the cover, and the elastic locking member form a child lock assembly.
US12108799B2

A vaporizer apparatus is provided. The vaporizer apparatus includes a cartridge body and a child resistant device. The cartridge body includes an activation button and an inhalation portion. The inhalation portion is operable to allow a user to draw vapor from the cartridge body. The child resistant device includes an outer cap and an inner cap nestled within an inside chamber of the outer cap. The inner cap is coupled with the cartridge body to prevent access to the inhalation of the cartridge body. In a locked configuration, the outer cap and the inner cap are disengaged such that the outer cap is freely movable independent of the inner cap. In an unlocking configuration, the outer cap and the inner cap are engaged with one another such that movement of the outer cap detaches the child resistant device from the cartridge body.
US12108798B2

The mouthpiece for an aerosol-generating article comprises a housing with an inlet end, configured to allow an aerosol to flow into the mouthpiece, an outlet end, configured to allow the aerosol to flow out of the mouthpiece, and an aerosol flow path extending between the inlet and the outlet end. The mouthpiece is formed such that the flow direction of the aerosol is reversed at least once between the inlet and the outlet end. The invention also concerns an aerosol-generating system comprising an aerosol-generating device and the mouthpiece, as well as a method for assembling the mouthpiece.
US12108784B2

Wrapper for cigarette manufacture includes transversely extending band regions applied by a printing technique, such as gravure printing. The band regions comprise starch, an anti-wrinkling agent such as 1,2 propylene glycol or glycerin, and optionally calcium carbonate. Any suitable printing technique can be used to apply the aqueous solution to the banded regions. The pattern of banded regions may be bands, stripes, two-dimensional arrays, undulated regions, and the like along and/or around the tobacco rod. The pattern can be applied in one or more layers. The pattern may be configured so that when a smoking article is placed on a substrate, at least two longitudinal locations along the length of the tobacco rod have film-forming compound located only on sides of the smoking article not in contact with the substrate.
US12108763B2

Herbicidal mixtures comprising L-glufosinate or its salt and at least one bleacher herbicide The present invention relates to herbicidal mixture comprising L-glufosinate or its salt and at least one bleacher herbicide. The invention furthermore relates to a method for controlling undesirable vegetation in burndown programs, in industrial vegetation management and forestry, in vegetable and perennial crops and in turf and lawn.
US12108757B2

The present invention relates to agrochemical compositions based on emulsion polymers; their use for foliar application and their application in aqueous crop protection flowable formulations for controlling agricultural pests, weeds or diseases and reducing the wash-off of active ingredients by rainfall.
US12108752B2

Disclosed herein are methods, devices, modules, and systems which may be employed for automated weed identification, control, and eradication. These methods, devices, modules, and systems provide an alternative to hand cultivation or chemical herbicides. Devices disclosed herein may be configured to locate, identify, and autonomously target a weed with a beam, such as a laser beam, which may burn or irradiate the weed. The methods, devices, modules, and systems may be used for agricultural crop management or for at-home weed control.
US12108751B1

Systems and methods of monitoring fishing events use one or more inertial measurement units disposed on fishing tackle to measure vibrations transmitted along the fishing tackle, analyze the vibrations to determine a fishing event, and present the fishing event to a user.
US12108745B2

Recombinant poly-IgA oligomers that form high-order oligomers resembling poly-IgA of IgA nephropathy are provided. Injection of recombinant IgA oligomers in an animal model produces prominent renal glomerular mesangial deposition of recombinant poly IgA oligomer, as in IgA nephropathy patients. Thus, producing a model of IgAN pathology that is able to provide screening and evaluation of therapeutic drugs and diagnostic tests.
US12108743B2

A floatable structure has a cage with a surrounding wall and a bottom, the cage being arranged for fish farming. A surrounding skirt extends in a downward direction from the bottom, wherein at least a portion of the bottom from the skirt towards a center of the cage is tight. The portion of the bottom and the skirt forming a bottom section are arranged to be filled with a gas giving the floatable structure additional buoyancy.
US12108739B2

Disclosed is a data collection apparatus for sea creatures including a main body, an antenna, a battery case and a separation unit. The main body includes a sensor assembly configured to collect information about surroundings of a target creature to be recorded, and a battery coupler formed at one side of the main body. The antenna protrudes in one direction from the main body so as to send data to outside. The battery case has a male connector configured such that at least a part thereof is accommodated in the battery coupler so as to be rotatably coupled thereto, and a battery installed in the battery case so as to supply electrical energy to the main body. The separation unit is detachably coupled to the battery case, and is fixed to the target creature to be recorded.
US12108734B2

In one aspect, the invention provides a sampling apparatus for taking a representative milk sample in a predetermined quantity range from a conveying line in which milk is conveyed at conveying intervals of unknown length. The sampling apparatus comprises a pump, a controller of the pump, and a sample container connecting element connecting member in communication with the pump, wherein the controller is configured based on the predetermined quantity range and a measured quantity indicating a flow rate of milk conveyed in the conveying line and/or a predetermined quantity indicating a total quantity of milk to be conveyed through the conveying line in a conveying interval, to control a pulsed operation of the pump in a conveying interval, wherein the pump conveys a discrete sample subset along a first conveying direction of the pump during the pulsed operation in each sample pulse interval, and wherein the predetermined quantity range is greater than or equal to a total quantity corresponding to a total number of discrete sample subsets in the conveying interval.
US12108732B2

The invention relates to the novel cotton variety designated 20R914XF. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants, plant parts and derivatives of the cotton variety 20R914XF. Also provided by the invention are methods of using cotton variety 20R914XF and products derived therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing cotton plants by crossing the cotton variety 20R914XF with itself or another cotton variety and plants and seeds produced by such methods.
US12108725B2

Inbred corn line, designated KL18723N1, are disclosed. The disclosure relates to the seeds of inbred corn line KL18723N1, to the plants and plant parts of inbred corn line KL18723N1 and to methods for producing a corn plant, either inbred or hybrid, by crossing inbred corn line KL18723N1 with itself or another corn line. The disclosure also relates to products produced from the seeds, plants, or parts thereof, of inbred corn line KL18723N1 and/or of the hybrids produced using the inbred as a parent. The disclosure further relates to methods for producing a corn plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic plants produced by that method and to methods for producing other corn lines derived from inbred corn line KL18723N1.
US12108724B2

According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH011228. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH011228, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH011228 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH011228.
US12108723B2

The present invention provides an inbred corn line designated HID3768, IID5385, KFX5360, KID7244, LFF6371, LFF7869, or MIJ7209, methods for producing a corn plant by crossing plants of the inbred line HID3768, IID5385, KFX5360, KID7244, LFF6371, LFF7869, or MIJ7209 with plants of another corn plant. The invention further encompasses all parts of inbred corn line HID3768, IID5385, KFX5360, KID7244, LFF6371, LFF7869, or MIJ7209, including culturable cells. Additionally provided herein are methods for introducing transgenes into inbred corn line HID3768, IID5385, KFX5360, KID7244, LFF6371, LFF7869, or MIJ7209, and plants produced according to these methods.
US12108722B2

The invention relates to the wheat cultivar designated 01095205. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the wheat cultivar 01095205. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the wheat cultivar 01095205 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing wheat plants by crossing the wheat cultivar 01095205 with itself or another wheat cultivar and plants produced by such methods.
US12108721B2

The invention relates to the wheat cultivar designated 01095202. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the wheat cultivar 01095202. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the wheat cultivar 01095202 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing wheat plants by crossing the wheat cultivar 01095202 with itself or another wheat cultivar and plants produced by such methods.
US12108712B2

The disclosed technology includes hydroponics systems and methods of efficient, configurable nutrient solution grow reservoirs that utilize shared components while creating more space in grow facilities. The hydroponics systems include vertical and horizontal rows or layouts of connected reservoirs that may include movable reservoirs to allow for better user access and reduce aisles, which allows space for more reservoirs in a grow facility. Multiple reservoirs may be connected to one another by irrigation tubing (e.g., as shown in in vertical layouts) or by pipes or irrigation tubing (e.g., as shown in horizontal layouts) and share various multiple system components, such as water pumps, water chillers, air pumps, float valves, and drain out systems. In some implementations, incorporation of the 4″ pipes in the horizontal layouts provides for efficient water circulation in a closed loop configuration throughout the disclosed hydroponic systems.
US12108711B2

The present invention provides compositions, kits and methods for growing more vigorous, larger, and healthier plants, including from clone cuttings.
US12108709B2

Systems, apparatuses, and methods provide for technology that locates one or more masses of an ocean-based weather system, as the ocean-based weather system starts to organize and before the ocean-based weather system spawns a land-based storm, and controls a transmission of electromagnetic radiation from the space platform to the one or more masses, wherein the transmitted electromagnetic radiation tracks the one or more masses as the ocean-based weather system is starting to organize and rotate, and wherein the transmitted electromagnetic radiation prevents the ocean-based weather system from rotating and spawning the land-based storm.
US12108705B2

In a combine harvester, the forward-directed driveline from the combine is coupled to the transversely oriented header drive axle through a transverse gearbox that is mounted on a moveable cradle frame onto which the header is mounted. In addition, the housing of the gearbox or at least the portion of the housing including the input axle of the gearbox is rotatably arranged relative to the cradle frame, about a rotation axis oriented transversely to the combine's forward direction. A mechanical link is furthermore provided between the rotatable gearbox housing (portion) and the feeder housing, configured to control the orientation of the input axle of the transverse gearbox, so as to maintain the alignment of the input axle relative to the driveline of the combine.
US12108702B2

A gardening tool, such as a mower, has a main body having an accessory, such as a mowing blade, and a motor for driving the accessory. A handle is rotatably connected to the main body. At least one operation assembly is associated with the handle for being operated by a user to control the motor when the handle is located in a predetermined position. A control system prevents the motor from being controlled by the operation assembly and halts the motor when the handle is located out of the predetermined position.
US12108697B1

An agricultural management system includes an array of IoT sensors located across an area, and a set of wireless portal devices located across the area. The wireless portal devices are in communication with the IoT sensors. A drone, which includes an imaging device, is in communication with the wireless portal devices. A monitoring device gathers and analyzes information from the wireless portal devices using generative adversarial networks (GANs). The monitoring device communicates results of the analysis to an agricultural resource such as the drone to improve productivity.
US12114577B2

In general, according to one embodiment, a magnetoresistance memory device includes: a first conductor; a second conductor on the first conductor; a first element on the second conductor; a third conductor on the first element; and a first layer stack on the third conductor. The second conductor is amorphous. The first element includes a silicon oxide introduced with a dopant. The first layer stack includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a first insulating layer between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer.
US12114574B2

A power generation system that includes: a ceramic element including a ferroelectric ceramic having a Curie temperature of 90° C. or lower and a space charge polarization; and a power extraction device that extracts power from the ceramic element when a temporal temperature change exceeding the Curie temperature is applied to the ferroelectric ceramic.
US12114573B2

A method for manufacturing a thermoelectric polymer film includes steps as follows. A conductive polymer liquid and a plurality of carbon nanotubes are mixed to form a mixture. The mixture is coated on a substrate to form a film precursor. Two electrode parts are arranged on the film precursor. An electric field is applied to the film precursor through the two electrode parts at a room temperature, so as to change an arrangement of the plurality of carbon nanotubes, such that the thermoelectric polymer film is formed.
US12114569B2

Thermoelectric (TE) nanocomposite material that includes at least one component consisting of nanocrystals. A TE nanocomposite material in accordance with the present invention can include, but is not limited to, multiple nanocrystalline structures, nanocrystal networks or partial networks, or multi-component materials, with some components forming connected interpenetrating networks including nanocrystalline networks. The TE nanocomposite material can be in the form of a bulk solid having semiconductor nanocrystallites that form an electrically conductive network within the material. In other embodiments, the TE nanocomposite material can be a nanocomposite thermoelectric material having one network of p-type or n-type semiconductor domains and a low thermal conductivity semiconductor or dielectric network or domains separating the p-type or n-type domains that provides efficient phonon scattering to reduce thermal conductivity while maintaining the electrical properties of the p-type or n-type semiconductor.
US12114565B2

The invention provides an organic electroluminescent material and application thereof. The organic electroluminescent material of the invention contains pyrazine and cyano groups, has the structure of Formula (I). The organic electroluminescent device manufactured by doping with the compound of the invention can significantly improve the power efficiency, and can reduce the turn-on voltage.
US12114564B2

An organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a hole transport region disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the hole transport region, an electron transport region disposed on the emission layer, and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport region, wherein the emission layer may include a nitrogen-containing compound represented by Formula 1, thereby exhibiting a long service life. In Formula 1, at least one of A1 to A5 is represented by Formula 2, and at least another one of A1 to A5 is represented by Formula 3:
US12114560B2

A carbon nanotube composite structure includes a carbon nanotube and a film-like structure. The carbon nanotube includes a p-type portion and an n-type portion. The film-like structure is a molybdenum disulfide film or a tungsten disulfide film, and the film-like structure covers the n-type portion.
US12114552B2

Device structures are provided that include one or more plasmonic OLEDs and zero or more non-plasmonic OLEDs. Each plasmonic OLED includes an enhancement layer that includes a plasmonic material which exhibits surface plasmon resonance that non-radiatively couples to an organic emissive material and transfers excited state energy from the emissive material to a non-radiative mode of surface plasmon polaritons in the plasmonic OLED.
US12114532B2

Provided is a display substrate, including a base substrate and a plurality of pixel units arranged on the base substrate; each pixel unit includes constant voltage terminals and a dual-gate transistor; a part of an active region of each dual-gate transistor, which is located between two gates, is an intermediate part; except the pixel units closest to the first side, each pixel unit includes a compensation structure; the compensation structure is connected to one of the constant voltage terminals of the pixel unit where the compensation structure is located, and compensates for at least one dual-gate transistor of a pixel unit adjacent to the pixel unit where the compensation structure is located in a direction toward the first side; the compensation structure overlaps and is insulated from the intermediate part of the dual-gate transistor for which the compensation structure compensates.
US12114531B2

A display substrate and a display device are disclosed. The display substrate includes a base substrate, a pixel circuit layer, and an anode layer; the pixel circuit layer includes a plurality of pixel driving circuits; and the anode layer includes a plurality of anode; each pixel driving circuit includes a functional thin film transistor; the plurality of pixel driving circuits include a first pixel driving circuit and a second pixel driving circuit which are adjacently arranged, and an orthographic projection of a channel region of the functional thin film transistor in the first pixel driving circuit on the base substrate and an orthographic projection of a channel region of the functional thin film transistor in the second pixel driving circuit on the base substrate both overlap with an orthographic projection of the anode corresponding to the first pixel driving circuit on the base substrate.
US12114530B2

According to one embodiment, a display device comprises a pixel circuit, an insulating layer that covers the pixel circuit and includes a first trench, a first electrode disposed on the insulating layer, an organic layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the organic layer, and a first filling layer that fills at least a part of the first trench. An end portion of the first electrode is located inside the first trench and is covered with the first filling layer.
US12114527B2

A display device includes a substrate, a first insulating layer on the substrate and including a flat upper surface, a first conductive layer on the substrate, the first conductive layer including first to third light blocking patterns separated from one another, a second insulating layer on the first conductive layer, and pixel electrodes on the second insulating layer. The pixel electrodes includes a first pixel electrode in a first color pixel and in the first light blocking pattern in a first direction in a plan view, and a second pixel electrode in a second color pixel and covering the second and third light blocking patterns in the first direction, the second insulating layer includes first and second areas respectively overlapping the first and second pixel electrodes, and each of the upper surfaces of the first and second areas includes a curved surface with a concave central portion.
US12114524B2

A display panel and a display device, where the display panel includes a substrate, an insulation layer, a conductive layer, a first planarization layer, an OLED layer and an encapsulation layer which are stacked in sequence, where a plurality of first grooves are formed in the conductive layer, and the first planarization layer fills the first grooves and covers the conductive layer; the display panel further includes a compensation layer, where a plurality of second grooves are formed in the compensation layer, and projection of the compensation layer on the substrate at least overlaps with projection of part of the first grooves on the substrate.
US12114521B2

A light-emitting element is provided with an anode, a light-emitting layer including quantum dots, and a cathode. The light-emitting element includes: an electron transport layer provided between the cathode and the light-emitting layer; and a hole tunneling insulating layer provided between the anode and the light-emitting layer and in contact with the anode and the light-emitting layer.
US12114520B2

An organic light emitting device including, in sequence, an anode, a light emitting layer, a first electron transport layer, a second electron transport layer, and a cathode, wherein the second electron transport layer includes a first material and a second material different from the first material, and the first electron transport layer includes a third material and a fourth material different from the third material.
US12114514B2

A memory device and a method for manufacturing the memory device are provided. The memory device includes a stack and a plurality of memory strings. The stack is disposed on the substrate, and the stack includes a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of insulating layers alternately stacked. The memory strings pass through the stack along a first direction, wherein a first memory string in the memory strings includes a first conductive pillar and a second conductive pillar, a channel layer, and a memory structure. The first conductive pillar and the second conductive pillar respectively extend along the first direction and are separated from each other. The channel layer is disposed between the first conductive pillar and the second conductive pillar. The memory structure surrounds the second conductive pillar, and the memory structure includes a resistive memory material.
US12114506B2

A semiconductor structure includes a memory array, a staircase unit, conductive bridge structures, a word line driver and conductive routings. The memory array is disposed in an array region of the semiconductor structure and includes word lines. The staircase unit is disposed in a staircase region and surrounded by the array region. The staircase unit includes first and second staircase steps extending from the word lines of the memory array. The first staircase steps and the second staircase steps face towards each other. The conductive bridge structures are electrically connecting the first staircase steps to the second staircase step. The word line driver is disposed below the memory array and the staircase unit, wherein a central portion of the word line driver is overlapped with a central portion of the staircase unit. The conductive routings extend from the first and the second staircase steps to the word line driver.
US12114498B2

Embodiments of 3D memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a stop layer, a polysilicon layer, a memory stack including interleaved stack conductive layers and stack dielectric layers, and a plurality of channel structures each extending vertically through the memory stack and the polysilicon layer, stopping at the stop layer.
US12114496B2

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a memory cell structure covered by a protective layer is formed in a memory cell area of a substrate. A mask pattern is formed. The mask pattern has an opening over a first circuit area, while the memory cell area and a second circuit area are covered by the mask pattern. The substrate in the first circuit area is recessed, while the memory cell area and the second circuit area are protected. A first field effect transistor (FET) having a first gate dielectric layer is formed in the first circuit area over the recessed substrate and a second FET having a second gate dielectric layer is formed in the second circuit area over the substrate as viewed in cross section.
US12114494B2

A 3D memory device, the device including: a first vertical pillar, the first vertical pillar includes a transistor source; a second vertical pillar, the second vertical pillar includes the transistor drain, where the first vertical pillar and the second vertical pillar each functions as a source or functions as a drain for a plurality of overlaying horizontally-oriented memory transistors, where at least of one of the plurality of overlaying horizontally-oriented memory transistors is disposed between the first vertical pillar and the second vertical pillar, where the plurality of overlaying horizontally-oriented memory transistors are self-aligned being formed following a same lithography step, and where the first vertical pillar includes metal.
US12114489B2

The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods for vertical access line in a folded digitline sense amplifier. An example apparatus includes an array of memory cells. The memory cells form active areas having adjacent access devices, each access device having a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region separated by a channel region and a gate opposing the channel region. A pair of adjacent memory cells can share a digitline contact at the second source/drain region. A storage node contact can be coupled to respective first source/drain regions and each gate can be connected to vertically oriented access lines formed on opposing side of a depletion region to each access device. An insulator material can be patterned between adjacent digitlines to isolate adjacent memory cells.
US12114484B2

The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a buried bit line structure and a buried bit line structure. The method of manufacturing a buried bit line structure includes: providing an initial structure, the initial structure including active region structures; forming an initial bit line trench, the initial bit line trench exposing the active region structure; forming a conductive structure, the conductive structure being located at the bottom of the initial bit line trench; forming a bit line contact structure, the bit line contact structure covering the conductive structure, and a top surface of the bit line contact structure being lower than a top surface of the active region structure; and forming an insulation structure, the insulation structure covering the bit line contact structure.
US12114474B2

Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having a primary access transistor. The primary access transistor has a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region. The first and second source/drain regions are coupled to one another when the primary access transistor is in an ON mode, and are not coupled to one another when the primary access transistor is in an OFF mode. A charge-storage device is coupled with the first source/drain region. A digit line is coupled with the second source/drain region through a secondary access device. The secondary access device has an ON mode and an OFF mode. The digit line is coupled with the charge-storage device only when both the primary access transistor and the secondary access device are in their respective ON modes.
US12114472B2

A Radio Frequency, “RF”, component and a method of making the same. The component includes a first electrically conductive signal member for conveying an RF signal and a second electrically conductive signal member for conveying an RF signal. The component also includes a barrier located between the first signal member and the second signal member electromagnetically to shield the first and second signal members from each other. The barrier includes a first row of electrically conductive shielding members spaced apart along a longitudinal axis of the first row, and a second row of electrically conductive shielding members spaced apart along a longitudinal axis of the second row. Each shielding member includes a polyhedron. The shielding members of the first row are offset with respect to the shielding members of the second row to prevent a direct line of sight between the first signal member and the second signal member.
US12114469B2

Systems and methods for cooling a datacenter are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, a flow controller adapter of a cooling manifold is to interchangeably receive a flow controller of a plurality of flow controllers, wherein a flow controller adapter is associated with a rack-side flow controller and with a tube there between and is configured to be movable within cooling manifold to allow different positions for mating a flow controller with a server-side flow controller of server tray or box.
US12114465B1

A two-phase or hybrid immersive cooling system is converted to a one-phase immersive cooling system, by (1) modifying a structure of the two-phase immersive cooling system such that a cooled portion of a substitute operating fluid flows into the operating fluid reservoir from a direction other than from above the reservoir, and (2) using a high boiling point composition as the substitute operating fluid. In some embodiments the tube condensers of the two-phase or hybrid immersive cooling system are retained, and in other embodiments at least portions of the regions previously occupied by tube condensers are used for heat exchangers, and optionally fluid pumps. In still other embodiments at least portions of the regions previously occupied by tube condensers are used for hot fluid holding tanks.
US12114461B2

A power adapter and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The power adapter includes a housing, a circuit board assembly, and a first heat dissipation part. There is accommodation space inside the housing, a line interface is disposed at a first end of the housing, and a power connector is disposed at a second end of the housing. The circuit board assembly is disposed in the accommodation space, and the circuit board assembly is electrically connected to the line interface and the power connector. The first heat dissipation part coats the outside of the circuit board assembly, and there is a gap between an outer wall of the first heat dissipation part and an inner wall of the housing.
US12114454B2

Disclosed power systems include an enclosure comprising a panel formed from a single sheet of metal. The panel comprises a first formed portion facing a first direction, a second formed portion facing a second direction opposite the first direction, and a center surface. The power system further includes an engine within the enclosure and a generator within the enclosure and configured to convert mechanical power from the engine to electrical power.
US12114442B2

Disclosed are a cushion plate and a display device including the same. The cushion plate includes an impact-absorbing layer disposed on a back surface of a display panel, a first metal layer disposed on upper portion of the impact-absorbing layer, and a second metal layer formed on upper portion of the first metal layer and having a higher thermal conductivity than the first metal layer. The impact-absorbing layer, the first metal layer, and the second metal layer have a first curvature area, and at least one perforated pattern is defined in an area of the first metal layer corresponding to the first curvature area.
US12114438B2

A method for manufacturing a double-sided wiring circuit board includes a first step of preparing a laminate and a second step. The laminate includes a metal core layer, insulating layers, and conductor layers. The insulating layer has a region and an opening that are adjacent to each other. The insulating layer has a region including a part facing the region in a thickness direction, and an opening adjacent to the region. The conductor layer includes a wiring portion and a conductive portion. In the second step, the first and second etching treatments for etching the metal core layer through the openings are carried out to form a via portion having a periphery surrounded by a space, extending between the regions, and connected to the conductive portions.
US12114437B2

Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a wiring structure including a step of forming a wiring on an insulating resin layer. The step of forming the wiring includes: forming a modified region including pores in a surface layer of the insulating resin layer by treating a surface of the insulating resin layer with a treatment method including surface modification; forming a seed layer on the surface of the insulating resin layer by sputtering; and forming the wiring on the seed layer by electrolytic copper plating.
US12114433B2

A substrate that enables increasing an allowable current value of a current path in a thickness direction of the substrate and narrowing spaces between multiple current paths, and the like are provided. To solve this subject, a substrate includes a sheet-shaped first base material (1) having a penetrating hole (1B) in the thickness direction and includes a second base material (2) fitted into the penetrating hole (1B). The second base material (2) includes multiple metal bodies (2B). The metal bodies (2B) penetrate in the thickness direction of the first base material (1) in a state of having an end exposed at each of a first surface and a second surface of the second base material (2) that face each other in the thickness direction.
US12114432B2

An electronic device is provided with an electronic component having a base material and a terminal electrode formed on a first surface of the base material, and a circuit substrate in which a pad for mounting the electronic component is formed on a first surface. A hole for light transmission is formed in the pad, and the pad and the terminal electrode are electrically and mechanically connected to each other with a cured product of optical firing paste obtained by receiving light from a second surface that is a surface opposite to the first surface of the circuit substrate.
US12114418B2

This application provides an electronic module and an electronic device. The electronic module includes a first component, a second component, and a plurality of terminals. The first component includes a package substrate and a chip mounted on the package substrate. The second component includes a circuit board and a mount base mounted on the circuit board. Each terminal includes a body part, and a first bent part and a solder ball that are respectively connected to two opposite ends of the body part. In each terminal, the body part passes through and is fastened to the mount base, the first bent part presses against a corresponding first solder pad on the package substrate, and the solder ball is connected to a corresponding second solder pad on the circuit board.
US12114416B2

A semiconductor device assembly (10) includes a multi-layer printed circuit board (PCB—40), a thermoelectric cooler (TEC—30), a chip (22), and packaged integrated circuitry (IC—26). The multi-layer PCB includes a lateral heat conducting path (60) formed in a recessed area (44) of the PCB. The TEC and the chip are disposed on the PCB, side-by-side to one another over the lateral heat conducting path. The TEC is configured to evacuate heat from the chip via the lateral heat conducting path, and to dissipate the evacuated heat via a first end of a heat sink (33) in thermal contact with the TEC. The packaged IC is disposed on an un-recessed area of the PCB, wherein the packaged IC is configured to dissipate heat via a second end of the heat sink that is in thermal contact with the packaged IC.
US12114411B2

A target droplet source for an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) source includes a droplet generator configured to generate target droplets of a given material. The droplet generator includes a nozzle configured to supply the target droplets in a space enclosed by a chamber. In some embodiments, a nozzle tube is arranged within the nozzle of the droplet generator, and the nozzle tube includes a structured nozzle pattern configured to provide an angular momentum to the target droplets.
US12114409B2

A circuit is provided for energy metering and surge current detection. It uses a current transformer. A first current sensing arrangement is connected to the secondary side of the transformer for energy metering and a second current sensing arrangement is connected to the secondary side, with a high pass filter, for surge current detection. A single component is thus able to provide energy metering and surge detection.
US12114407B2

An LED string control system includes an LED string and a control module. The LED string incudes a plurality of LED modules. The control module is coupled to the LED modules, and provides a control signal to control the LED modules to generate lighting behavior based on a light command. The light command is composed of a plurality of first digital logics and a plurality of second digital logics in a specific sequence. The control module respectively provides a plurality of first voltage levels and a plurality of second voltage levels to form the control signal based on the first digital logics and the second digital logics of the light command.
US12114405B2

A vehicle interior lighting assembly includes a housing configured to contain lighting components, a lens through which light may be projected from the housing, and a light source including a flexible sheet including one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs). The flexible sheet includes a first, larger portion disposed at a first orientation at an oblique angle with respect to the lens, and a second, smaller portion disposed at a second orientation that is substantially aligned with the lens. At least one of the one or more LEDs is disposed on the second, smaller portion of the flexible sheet.
US12114389B2

While in an inactive state, a user equipment (UE) device transmits a message to a base station. The message indicates the UE device's intent to perform transmission and/or reception of user data with the network during the inactive state. The message may include a portion of the user data and/or a buffer status report. The UE device receives a response message that induces a state transition in the UE device. Different state transitions (e.g., to idle, inactive, legacy inactive, connected) may be induced by different types of response message (e.g., release, release with suspend configuration, resume, setup). One particular type of response message causes the UE to stay in the inactive state and enables subsequent user data transmission/reception in the inactive state. The response message may implicitly (or explicitly) indicate that forwarding of the user data to a core network was successful.
US12114383B2

Embodiments of an apparatus and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method of multi-link communications involves at an access point (AP) multi-link device, allocating Association IDs (AIDs) to non-AP multi-link devices, including allocating one of the AIDs to each of the non-AP multi-link devices, and at the AP multi-link device, generating a first indication element for the AIDs to indicate a buffered data configuration at the AP multi-link device for the non-AP multi-link devices.
US12114382B2

A method of associating multiple user endpoints (UEs) with a single IMS session in an IMS network having a serving node for controlling at least one IMS session for a user and at least a first access network for providing access to UEs. The method involves associating a first UE with the user and with an IMS session; discovering a second UE in a proximity of the first UE; discovering information about the second UE; communicating the information about the second UE to the serving node; the serving node utilizing computer-implemented policy logic to determine whether to associate the second UE with the user and the IMS session; and if the policy logic determines that the second UE is to be associated, the serving node associating the second UE with the IMS session while retaining the association with the first UE.
US12114368B2

The present disclosure includes as one aspect a device comprising: a receiver capable of receiving control signal from a base station in a first set of control resources and in a second set of control resources, a transmitter capable of transmitting control signals and data, a circuitry which, when in operation, controls: the transmitter to transmit a random access message associated with the first set of control resources and to transmit communication device capability indication; the receiver to monitor control resources in the first set of control resources after transmitting the random access message and to receive within the first set of control resources configuration of the second set of control resources; the receiver to monitor control resources in the first set of control resources and/or in the second set of control resources after receiving the configuration of the second set of control resources.
US12114354B2

A method and wireless device for determining a time interval, T2, for selecting a time-frequency resource are disclosed. According to one aspect, a method includes determining the time interval based on at least one parameter serving as a proxy indicative of a likelihood of collision. In some embodiments, at least one of the at least one parameter is a priority level indication, such that a higher priority transmission results in a lower value of T2.
US12114340B2

Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating multi-cluster control resource sets for downlink control channel repetition are disclosed herein. An example method for wireless communication at a UE includes receiving a configuration for a CORESET having a first RB set associated with a first TCI state and a second RB set associated with a second TCI state. The example method also includes monitoring for a control signal in the first RB set and the second RB set. Another example method includes receiving a configuration for an SSS associated with a first CORESET having a first TCI state and a second CORESET having a second TCI state. The example method also includes monitoring for a control signal based on the configuration for the SSS.
US12114339B2

A method by a user equipment (UE) is described. The method includes receiving, from a base station, a first radio resource control (RRC) parameter with a first information element structure to define how and where to search for PDCCH candidates of a search space set, receiving a second RRC parameter with a second information element structure to define how and where to search for PDCCH candidates of a search space set, and a search space set corresponds to two types of search space set, wherein the first information element structure is capable of indicating of which one of the two types the search space set is, the second information element structure is only capable of indicating one fixed type.
US12114333B2

Disclosed is an integrated circuit to control a process for a terminal. The process includes: receiving downlink control information and downlink data; determining, based on the downlink control information and an offset, a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource used for transmission of a response signal for the downlink data; and transmitting the response signal using the determined PUCCH resource. A first offset is used as the offset when the terminal is configured in a coverage enhancement mode, in which the response signal is allowed to be transmitted repeatedly for one of plural repetition levels in a plurality of subframes, where the first offset is configured for each of the plural repetition levels. The first offset is different from a second offset, which is used when the terminal is not configured in the coverage enhancement mode.
US12114318B2

Provided by embodiments of the present disclosure are downlink monitoring and transmission methods and devices, a communication system, a terminal and a base station. The terminal has two different monitoring opportunity strategies for slots in a channel occupancy term (COT). The terminal can switch the monitoring opportunity strategy for downlink monitoring from a first monitoring opportunity strategy to a second monitoring opportunity strategy according to a switching triggered received from a base station.
US12114312B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may process, for a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) communication in a millimeter wave (mmWave) band, information for transmission, wherein the information is modulated using an extended sequence with a length greater than a base sequence length for PUCCH communication or wherein a cyclic shift, of a plurality of cyclic shifts for a set of contiguous resource blocks for transmission of the information, is applied to the information based at least in part on a resource block group associated with the information. The UE may transmit the information based at least in part on processing the information. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12114309B2

Systems, methods and instrumentalities may be provided for handling a user plane in a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system may be characterized by a flexible air interface. One aspect of the flexible air interface is that transmissions by a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) in the system may have different quality of service (QoS) requirements, such as different latency requirements. The WTRU may adjust its behaviors based on the QoS requirements, e.g., by utilizing preconfigured resources, resource requests, self-scheduling, and/or the like, such that the transmissions may be performed in accordance with their respective QoS requirements.
US12114308B2

A method for operating a communications controller includes selecting a search space configuration out of a set of candidate search space configurations for a user equipment served by the communications controller, wherein the search space configuration specifies one or more search spaces to be monitored out of a set of search spaces, and signaling the selected search space configuration to the user equipment.
US12114303B2

A method for aggregation transmission of multi-user downlink data and an apparatus. A network device performs, based on a specific aggregation rule, bit aggregation on downlink data of a terminal device in a terminal device group, performs channel encoding and modulation on data obtained through the bit aggregation, and sends the data to a plurality of terminal devices participating in aggregation transmission. Each terminal device that receives the downlink data obtains, based on the aggregation rule, respective downlink data from the received data obtained through the bit aggregation. According to this method, the network device performs channel encoding on an aggregated bit sequence, thereby increasing a sequence length before encoding, and improving a coding gain.
US12114302B2

A method and apparatus may be used to support coordinated and cooperative sectorized transmissions. Power control and clear channel assessment for sectorized transmissions may be used, along with sectorized beacon and associated procedures. Transmissions in a network may be protected by a first access point (AP) sending an omni-directional transmission and a beamformed or sectorized transmission to a station (STA), an overlapping basic service set (OBSS) confirming a spatially orthogonal (SO) condition based on the omni-directional transmission, and a second AP monitoring the omni-directional transmission and confirming the SO condition. The STA may be configured to receive a request-to-send (RTS) frame indicating data is available for transmission, and transmit a cooperative sectorized (CS) clear-to-send (CTS) frame indicating an ability for multiple AP reception.
US12114300B2

A resource sharing method and apparatus are disclosed. The method includes: A first apparatus notifies a second apparatus of a frequency domain resource of a first initial bandwidth part (BWP) in a candidate shared resource, where the frequency domain resource of the first initial BWP is not shared between the first apparatus and the second apparatus; the second apparatus notifies the first apparatus of a frequency domain resource of a second initial BWP in the candidate shared resource, where the frequency domain resource of the second initial BWP is not shared between the second apparatus and the first apparatus; and the first apparatus notifies the second apparatus of a resource that is in the candidate shared resource and that is expected by the first apparatus to be used for data transmission.
US12114296B2

The disclosure relates to a communication technique and a system for fusing a 5G communication system with IoT technology to support a higher data rate after a 4G system. The disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related services, etc.), based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
US12114295B2

A WLAN system resource indication method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: generating, by an access point, a frame that carries resource indication information; and sending, to multiple stations, the frame that carries the resource indication information. The resource indication information includes multiple pieces of sub resource indication information. Correspondingly, each piece of the sub resource indication information uniquely corresponds to one of the multiple stations. Therefore, a station side does not need read the entire resource indication information, so as to reduce resource overheads and improve efficiency.
US12114290B2

Provided is a method and device for determining a codebook subset and a user equipment. In the method, a UE receives first indication information from a network device, the first indication information is used to indicate a first sounding reference signal (SRS) resource in an SRS resource set; the UE receives first configuration information from the network device, the first configuration information is used to configure codebook subsets; and the UE determines a codebook subset for uplink transmission based on the first indication information and the first configuration information.
US12114284B2

One or more location-based clients can be activated on a mobile device for providing location-based services. The location-based clients can be provided with information (e.g., presets, defaults) related to the current location and/or mode of the mobile device. The information can be obtained from one or more network resources. In some implementations, a location-based client can concurrently display map and vehicle information related to a location of the mobile device.
US12114265B2

A method includes: determining, by a terminal device, first assistance information, wherein the first assistance information is used to indicate a configuration parameter requested by the terminal device from a first network device; and sending, by the terminal device, the first assistance information to a second network device, wherein the second network device is used to send the first assistance information to the first network device.
US12114263B2

A method and device for discontinuous reception are provided, and can further reduce a power consumption of a terminal device in a DRX process. The method includes: detecting, by a terminal device, a wakeup signal in a first time period; starting a drx-onDurationTimer in a DRX cycle after the first time period if the terminal device detects the wakeup signal; and/or, not starting the drx-onDurationTimer in the DRX cycle after the first time period if the terminal device does not detect the wakeup signal.
US12114262B2

An example of the present disclosure provides a wakeup method, including: determining user equipment (UE) to be waked up; and sending indication information to the user equipment, wherein the indication information is used to indicate a beam and a time domain resource and/or a frequency domain resource for receiving a wakeup signal block by the UE.
US12114250B2

Importing of a UE address into a VRF of perimeter equipment is facilitate by receiving a VPN update from the perimeter equipment including a route target of the perimeter equipment and a gNodeB address. In addition, session information is obtained by intercepting traffic between the UE address and a UPF. The session information including the UE address and address of a gNodeB to which the UE is connected. By matching the gNodeB addresses from the VPN update and the session information, the route target of the perimeter equipment to which the UE is connected may be determined. The UE address may then be imported exclusively into the VRF of the perimeter equipment.
US12114247B2

Methods and apparatuses for millimeter wave (mmW) beam acquisition are disclosed. An apparatus may include a processor and a transceiver configured to receive a plurality of signals. The plurality of signals may be swept over time using a respective plurality of beams, and each signal of the plurality of signals may include a sequence based on an index of a respective one of the plurality of beams. The processor and the transceiver may take a measurement of a first signal of the plurality of signals. The transceiver may transmit a measurement report including the measurement of the first signal of the plurality of signals and the index of a respective one of the plurality of beams.
US12114238B2

A geometric plane defined by a building-perimeter feature in an image capture by a mobile device is identified. The building-perimeter feature is co-located with an exterior wall of a building within which the mobile device is located. An orientation and/or location of the mobile device with respect to the geometric plane and an orientation of the mobile device with respect to a defined geographical direction are determined. A building model for the building and defining perimeter portions of the building (each perimeter portion corresponding to a respective exterior wall) is obtained or accessed. Based on the orientation and/or location of the mobile device with respect to the geometric plane, the orientation of the mobile device with respect to the defined geographical direction, and/or the building model, a particular perimeter portion of the building model that corresponds to the building-perimeter feature is identified and corresponding location information is determined.
US12114229B2

Methods and techniques are described for reducing end-to-end latency in a location determination of a user equipment (UE). Location requests from an external client for a UE may be supported using control plane signaling and may be performed only once or infrequently. Location reports to the external client may be supported with user plane signaling to minimize delay. A controlling entity for location of the UE may be part of a Radio Access Network (RAN) to further reduce delay and may be changed to a new controlling entity in the RAN and/or may reconfigure location measurements for the UE when the UE moves to a new serving cell or new serving base station.
US12114219B2

A method for moving between communications systems and an apparatus, where the method includes: receiving, by a user equipment (UE), a first message, where the first message is used to set up or modify a first evolved packet system (EPS) bearer for the UE in the first communications system, and the first message includes first quality of service (QoS) flow information that is of the second communications system and corresponds to the first EPS bearer; storing, by the UE, the first QoS flow information; moving, by the UE, from the first communications system to the second communications system; and determining, by the UE based on a first condition, QoS flow information used by the UE in the second communications system, where the first condition includes the first QoS flow information.
US12114218B2

Systems and methods for using response times of one or more Radio Access Network (RAN) nodes for cell or beam selection or reselection are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method performed by a User Equipment (UE) for cell or beam selection or reselection in a cellular communications system comprises receiving response times from one or more RAN nodes. The method further comprises performing a cell or beam selection or reselection procedure that takes into consideration the response times received from the one or more RAN nodes. Corresponding embodiments of a UE are also disclosed. Embodiments of a method performed by a RAN node and corresponding embodiments of a RAN node are also disclosed.
US12114212B2

Systems and methods are disclosed herein for configuration of multi-Radio Access Technology (RAT) early measurements. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication device comprises receiving system information from a first cell of a first network node and receiving a dedicated release message from the first cell comprising idle mode measurement configurations for a first RAT and/or a second RAT. The method further comprises performing a reselection to a second cell served by a second network node and receiving system information from the second cell comprising idle mode measurement configurations for the first RAT and/or for the second RAT. The method further comprises determining idle mode measurement configurations to be applied while in the second cell based on the idle mode measurement configurations comprised in the dedicated release message from the first cell and the idle mode measurement configurations comprised in the system information from the second cell.
US12114207B2

A first device in a communication network receives from at least one second device in the communication network, a first request for acquiring a token, the token being permission for communicating with a third device. Based on the first request, a device from the at least one second device and the first device as a communication device is selected for providing a communication service to the third device in the communication network; and the token is transmitted to the communication device. The communication device receives the token for communicating with the third device. Other devices receive key information associated with communication of the third device from the first device, and monitor data associated with the communication of the third device.
US12114192B2

A distributed network performance management system and method that distributes a large portion of the network performance management to wireless client devices connected to the network. Rather than rely on a central server to perform the bulk of network performance management, a distributed network performance management system offloads much of the work of service quality testing, reporting, and troubleshooting to wireless client devices that are connected to the network. It utilizes spare computing power and storage space on the wireless client devices to reduce the cloud operation costs of the system including such things as bandwidth requirements, data storage requirements, and data processing requirements.
US12114190B2

The present disclosure relates to methods for operating a network node, as well as corresponding network nodes, computer programs, computer program products, and computer-readable media. The method comprises attempting to obtain a scheduled uplink transmission from a transmitter. In response to successful decoding at the network node of the scheduled uplink transmission, it is concluded that the uplink transmission is not skipped by the transmitter. In response to unsuccessful decoding at the network node of the scheduled uplink transmission and a signal strength measurement for the attempt to obtain the scheduled uplink transmission being below a threshold, it is concluded that the uplink transmission is skipped by the transmitter. In response to unsuccessful decoding at the network node of the scheduled uplink transmission and the signal strength measurement for the attempt to obtain the scheduled uplink transmission exceeding the threshold, rescheduling of the uplink transmission is performed.
US12114175B2

A system for an automated ML-based design of a wireless network. The system includes a processor of a design server node connected to at least one local, edge, or cloud server node over a network and a memory on which are stored machine-readable instructions that when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: acquire aerial 3-D mapping data of a target area from an unmanned aircraft system (UAS) flying over the target area; acquire surface 3-D mapping data from a ground robotic crawler; parse the 3-D mapping data to derive an at least one feature vector; provide the at least one feature vector to a machine learning (ML) module residing on the at least one local, edge, or cloud server node for generating a predictive model of a wireless network for some or all of the target area; receive outputs of the predictive model; and generate a wireless network design for the some or all of the target area based on the predictive outputs.
US12114171B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing optimization of network resources. The system is operable to monitor the electromagnetic environment, analyze the electromagnetic environment, and extract environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment. The system extracts the environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment by including customer goals. The system is operable to use the environmental awareness with the customer goals and/or user defined policies and rules to extract actionable information to help the customer optimize the network resources.
US12114144B2

A loudspeaker configured to be mounted in a seat assembly is disclosed. The loudspeaker includes: a diaphragm having a first radiating surface and a second radiating surface, wherein the first radiating surface and the second radiating surface are located on opposite faces of the diaphragm; a drive unit configured to move the diaphragm based on an electrical signal; a loudspeaker support structure, wherein the diaphragm is suspended from the loudspeaker support structure via one or more loudspeaker suspension elements.
US12114141B2

A mobile terminal and a control method are provided. The mobile terminal includes an audio codec and a control chip, where the audio codec has sound channel output pins, the control chip and the audio codec are electrically connected to each other, and the control chip is configured to output a voltage compensating signal to the audio codec in processes of enabling and disabling the audio codec, so that a direct current bias voltage of the sound channel output pins is 0V in the processes of enabling and disabling the audio codec.
US12114138B2

Methods and systems for using audio output devices to output audio content are provided. The audio output devices are provided in autonomously controllable vehicles. The vehicles are instructed to move to respective locations based on an audio output mode. For example, the vehicles may be arranged in a first configuration for a stereo sound mode and instructed to play left-channel or right channel audio data according to their location. The vehicles may be autonomously controlled to move into a different configuration for outputting audio content in another audio mode, for example, a surround sound mode. Where the audio output device is provided in a vehicle interior, such as internal speakers in a car, the vehicle may be instructed to, while playing the audio content, open the door and/or window.
US12114137B2

An apparatus, comprising: an audio input for receiving an input audio signal; an tuning input for receiving a tuning signal; a filter chain comprising a plurality of filters for filtering the audio signal to produce a filtered input audio signal, the filter chain comprising: a first filter module operating at a first sampling rate; and a second filter module operating at a second sampling rate greater than the first sampling rate, wherein a phase response of the first filter module is dependent on the tuning input and wherein a magnitude response of the first filter module is substantially independent of the tuning input.
US12114124B2

Embodiments of this application disclose a noise reduction headset. A branch pipe is disposed in the headset to connect a sound cavity inside the headset and an external environment. The branch pipe has a low-pass filter function to filter out high-band noise entering the sound cavity from the external environment, so that impact on sound quality inside the sound cavity that is caused by noise in the external environment is reduced, thereby implementing passive noise reduction.
US12114115B2

Provided are a virtualization method and apparatus. The virtualization method applied to a main control board includes that: a resource of a line card board is allocated to a slice of a virtualization system of the main control board, wherein the slice includes: a management slice and/or an ordinary slice; and cross-board communication between the virtualization system of the main control board and a virtualization system of the line card board is implemented by means of communication between the management slice of the main control board and a management slice of the line card board.
US12114114B1

A PON system includes both a PON via which optical services are delivered and a wireless network overlaying the PON. The wireless network may be a self-organizing wireless mesh network, and may generally operate as a logical signaling pathway via which information regarding optical states/statuses of PON components and/or related information is delivered from the field to back-end servers of the PON system. Accordingly, the system may include multiple in-common nodes (e.g., OLTs, LMTUs, etc.) which are included in both the PON and the wireless network. Based on optical information received via the wireless network, the servers can localize the physical location of a PON fault to a particular geographical region of multiple regions serviced by the PON (in some cases narrowing the fault's physical location to a particular span, FDH, or optical terminal), and may dispatch a technician directly to the localized physical location to address the fault.
US12114104B2

An information processing device which controls one projector and another projector includes: a display unit which displays a first operation screen for managing the one projector and a second operation screen for managing the another projector; an input unit which accepts an operation on the first operation screen and the second operation screen; and a control unit which controls the one projector and the another projector, based on the operation accepted by the input unit. When the information processing device is switched from a first state where the first operation screen is operable to a second state where the second operation screen is operable, the control unit causes the second operation screen where an item corresponding to a predetermined item selected on the first operation screen in the first state is selected, to be displayed in the second state.
US12114090B2

An image sensor comprises an arrangement of pixels, the pixels including an acquisition circuit each, the acquisition circuit including: a sensor circuit configured to generate a sensor signal (VLOG) depending on a light signal illuminating a photosensor of the pixel; a storage circuit configured to store during a storage interval a stored signal (VSTORE) proportional to the sensor signal (VLOG); and a comparator circuit configured to generate after the refresh interval a comparator signal (VCOMP) depending on the sensor signal (VLOG) and the stored signal (VSTORE). A method of operating an image sensor comprises steps of generating a sensor signal (VLOG) depending on a light signal illuminating a photosensor of the pixel, storing during a storage interval a stored signal (VSTORE) proportional to the sensor signal (VLOG) and generating after the refresh interval a comparator signal (VCOMP) depending on the sensor signal (VLOG) and the stored signal (VSTORE).
US12114083B2

Embodiments disclosed herein include a diagnostic substrate, comprising a baseplate, and a first plurality of image sensors on the baseplate, where the first plurality of image sensors are oriented horizontal to the baseplate. In an embodiment, the diagnostic substrate further comprises a second plurality of image sensors on the baseplate, where the second plurality of image sensors are oriented at a non-orthogonal angle to the baseplate. In an embodiment, the diagnostic substrate further comprises a printed circuit board (PCB) on the baseplate, and a controller on the baseplate, where the controller is communicatively coupled to the first plurality of image sensors and the second plurality of image sensors by the PCB. In an embodiment, the diagnostic substrate further comprises a diffuser lid over the baseplate, the PCB, and the controller.
US12114066B2

According to certain embodiments, an electronic device comprises: a communication module; and a processor operatively connected to the communication module and configured to transmit and receive data to and from external electronic devices through the communication module, and wherein the processor is configured to: receive a preview source image from a first external electronic device; performing a first image processing on the preview source image, thereby resulting in a preview image; transmitting the preview image to a second external electronic device and a third external electronic device; receive a request for second image processing from the second external electronic device; transmit a first modified preview image obtained by performing the second image processing on the preview image to the second external electronic device in response to the request; receive a request for third image processing form the third external electronic device; transmit a second modified preview image obtained by performing the third image processing on the preview image to the third external electronic device.
US12114065B2

In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a memory and a processor. The processor is configured to receive an intent command from a control device. The processor is configured to identify, based on the intent command, a first portion of an image captured by a first image capture device and to identify, using video analytics, a second portion of the image captured by the first image capture device. The second portion is included in an image captured by a second image capture device at a first time. The processor is configured to calculate an offset between the first portion and the second portion using the image captured by the first image capture device. The processor is configured to send a signal to adjust using the offset the second image capture device to capture an image including the first portion at a second time after the first time.
US12114049B2

A method, an apparatus, and an electronic device for providing product object information are disclosed. The method includes: providing an interactive content in a process of playing a live video content associated with a product object, the interactive content being generated according to a material associated with the product object, and the material being used to describe attributes of the product object; and providing a change process of the interactive content according to the material in a process of responding to interactive operation information inputted by a user, to enable a presentation of multiple attributes of the product object. Through the embodiments of the present disclosure, the product object information can be provided to consumers in a more comprehensive and intuitive manner, so as to help the users to make better shopping decisions.
US12114042B2

A method system for use of Doppler shift as a basis to detect user focus, such as to detect that a user was attracted to audio media and/or to an associated object. A portable processing device carried by the user receives audio media emitted from an audio source at a fixed location, the audio media having periodic watermarking encoded at a baseline frequency. The portable processing device detects a change in frequency of the periodic watermarking over time, such as the frequency progressing from at least being higher than the baseline frequency to being the baseline frequency for at least a predefined threshold period of time. Based on the detected change in frequency of the periodic watermarking over time, the portable device then provides a report indicating that the user was attracted to the audio media and/or to an object (e.g., a commercial object) collocated with the audio source.
US12114039B2

An electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic apparatus includes: a display; and a processor configured to: control the display to display a content based on one mode of a plurality of display modes, receive a user voice in real time while the content is being displayed, identify user's age information corresponding to the received user voice, identify whether or not the one mode is a kids mode when the identified user's age information is less than a threshold value, and change the one mode to the kids mode when it is identified that the one mode is not the kids mode.
US12114023B2

A method for selecting an audio signal for alignment to compensate for the latency that is introduced by content being sent, such as from an end device, over a network to a cloud based or other computing environment located remote from the end unit. Audio that is processed in the cloud is also being sent back to the end device. Selection may be accomplished using a loop back method, a Time Stamp (TS) method or a Ping method. The Ping method allows incoming and outgoing audio signals to be selected and processed in the cloud.
US12114020B2

A video processing method is provided to include: determining, based on a rule, whether to use a 4-tap interpolation filter for a conversion between a current video block of a current video unit of a video and a coded representation of the video, wherein the current video block is coded using intra mode in the coded representation; and performing the conversion based on the determining.
US12114007B2

For the purpose of providing an image encoding technique for reducing the amount of codes, in inter prediction in which motion search is performed by using a block obtained by dividing an input image and a reference image, the motion vector of the block is predicted by selecting from the motion vectors of the surrounding blocks. Further, in the method of calculating a differential vector and then performing encoding, the number or positions of candidate blocks from which a prediction vector is selected are changed block by block or frame by frame and thereby adaptive and efficient video image compression is performed.
US12114006B2

This application provides a method for constructing a motion information list in video encoding and decoding performed by a computer device. The method includes: obtaining a motion information list, which is a candidate motion information list is used for providing a candidate prediction displacement vector; determining at least one piece of motion information when a length of the motion information list meets a condition; and adding the at least one piece of motion information to the candidate motion information list to obtain an updated motion information list when a length of the candidate motion information list is less than a threshold. According to the embodiments of this application, by filling a motion information list using extra motion information when motion information included in the motion information list is insufficient, more effective displacement vectors are provided in the motion information list to achieve a better displacement vector prediction effect.
US12114001B2

A method for processing a video signal, the method comprising: acquiring a transform skip active flag indicating whether a transform skip flag can exist in a transform unit syntax, the transform skip flag indicating whether a transform skip is applied to a transform block included in a current block; acquiring a palette active flag indicating whether a palette mode is applied; when the transform skip active flag indicates existence of the transform skip flag in the transform unit syntax or the palette active flag indicates application of the palette mode, acquiring information related to a minimum quantization parameter which is allowed in a transform skip mode; acquiring the minimum quantization parameter on the basis of the information related to the minimum quantization parameter; correcting a quantization parameter on the basis of the acquired minimum quantization parameter; and reconstructing the current block on the basis of the corrected quantization parameter.
US12113993B2

The present disclosure describes techniques of processing video. The techniques comprise obtaining a video to be transcoded, the video comprising a plurality of frames; setting a test object in each of the plurality of frames of the video to be transcoded; transcoding the video using a predetermined video transcoding mechanism and obtaining the transcoded video; extracting a test object from each of a plurality of frames of the transcoded video; and determining a transcoding result based at least in part on the test object extracted from each of the plurality of frames of the transcoded video.
US12113992B2

According to the disclosure of the present document, scaling list data transferred from an adaptation parameter set (APS) can be signaled through a hierarchical structure, and restrictions are placed on the scaling list data transferred from the APS, whereby the amount of data to be signaled for video/image coding can be reduced, and easiness in implementation can be provided.
US12113988B2

A video image decoding device receives, as the code string to be decoded, a first code string to be decoded including information based on an encoded residual coefficient and header information or a second code string to be decoded including a residual image obtained in encoding the code string to be decoded and header information. The video image decoding device, when the code string to be decoded that is received by the receiver is the first code string to be decoded, adds the residual decoded image and the predictive image to each other to generate and output a reconstructed image and, when the code string to be decoded received by the receiver is the second code string to be decoded, adds a residual image included in the second code string to be decoded and the predictive image to each other to generate and output a reconstructed image.
US12113977B2

There is provided a method and apparatus of encoding/decoding an image. The method comprises decoding information on block partitioning of a current block included in a current picture from a bitstream; determining a partitioning method of the current block on the basis of the information; and partitioning the current block by using the determined partitioning method, wherein the partitioning method is determined on the basis of whether or not the current block includes a predetermined boundary.
US12113974B2

A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product are provided. An example method includes defining an enhancement message comprising at least one of the following: an identifying number for identifying a post-processing filter; a mode identity (idc) field used of indicating association of a post-processing filter with the identifying number; a flag for specifying the enhancement message being used for a current layer; and the payload byte comprising a bitstream; and using the enhancement message for at least one of specifying a neural network that is used as a post-processing filter or cancelling a use of a previous post-processing filter with the same identifying number.
US12113969B2

A method for encoding a video signal includes receiving an input including a sequence of pictures. A subset of the pictures from the sequence is selected. The selected subset of the pictures from the sequence is then filtered. The filtered selected subset of the pictures, and unfiltered pictures not in the selected subset, are then applied to an encoder to produce an encoded signal.
US12113952B1

Disclosed are a metasurface-based structured light 3D imaging system and method, which use a metasurface-based control device to realize high-quality control of a laser beam, use a MEMS micromirror to scan and project the laser beam, and realize high-precision reconstruction of 3D information of the surface of an object together with related structured light design and demodulation methods. The invention realizes fine control of a structured light, improves the quality of a structured light field, reduces laser speckles and improves power, thus improving 3D imaging precision and robustness.
US12113949B2

Systems and methods for encoding/decoding a 3D image are provided. The system decomposes depth map into a plurality of component depth maps (CDMs) for a plurality of depth ranges, wherein each component depth map corresponds to a focal plane of a multiple focal plane (MFP) decomposition of the image data. The system generates a plurality of component depth map focal planes (CDMFPs) by combining each respective CDM with the depth map. The system scales data in each CDMFP by a respective scaling factor. The system generates for transmission a plurality of encoded scaled CDMFP data streams for the plurality of depth ranges, wherein each respective scaled CDMFP data stream is based at least in part on a respective scaled CDMFP.
US12113945B2

A recording device includes a recording head configured to perform recording on a T-shirt, a tray including a placing surface for placement of the T-shirt, the tray being configured to move in a front-rear direction including a position facing the recording head, an illumination mechanism configured to emit light in an illumination pattern toward the placing surface from a lower side of the placing surface, an operation panel configured to receive illumination instruction information specifying the illumination pattern, and a control unit. The control unit is configured to change the illumination pattern of the illumination mechanism, based on the illumination instruction information received by the operation panel.
US12113939B2

The present invention is directed to an information processing apparatus, the method comprising: detecting whether a sheet is set in a measurement device in accordance with a detection condition; in a case where a sheet is detected as being set, measuring a patch formed on the sheet, using the measurement device; and setting a first detection condition for detecting that a sheet is set in the measurement device and a second detection condition for detecting that a sheet is not set in the measurement device to mutually-different conditions.
US12113938B2

An image processing apparatus includes a display device configured to display information, a reading device configured to read a document, and one or more controllers configured to function as a unit configured to input an image read by the reading device to a trained model trained based on an image that does not contain text and orientation information about the image that does not contain text, and a unit configured to display information about the image read by the reading device on the display device based on at least an output result from the trained model.
US12113931B2

A system and method of determining pre-verification information for use by a certification authority to verify and attest phone numbers associated with healthcare facilities is provided. The method includes receiving an unverified phone number and determining, using one or more matching operations, whether the unverified phone number is associated with a healthcare facility. In response to such determination, the unverified phone number and a facility name associated with the healthcare facility is sent to a certification authority server to be used to verify the unverified phone number. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US12113926B2

A method and system for causing a call leg transition based on determining that a screen of a device is not viewable to a user are disclosed, comprising receiving, using a default first telephony application, an incoming call event having a first call leg over a first connection to a telecommunication network addressed to the device, accepting the incoming call event using a second telephony application, creating a second connection having a second call leg to the telecommunication network corresponding to the incoming call event, associating a call event continuity identifier unique to the incoming call event with each of the first and second call legs so that the first and second call legs are connectable at a common port in the telecommunication network, determining if the screen of the device is viewable to the user, and causing a transition from the second call leg to the first call leg based on determining that the screen of the device is not viewable to the user.
US12113921B2

A support structure for a slidable display comprises a support arrangement configured to slide along a first sliding axis and at least two rotation arrangements. Each rotation arrangement is fixedly arranged along the first sliding axis and configured to rotate around a rotation axis extending substantially perpendicular to the first sliding axis. Furthermore, each rotation arrangement is releasably interconnected to at least one support element of the support arrangement such that each of the at least two rotation arrangements rotates around the rotation axis with a tangential speed equal to a speed with which the support arrangement moves along the first sliding axis.
US12113909B2

A method and electronic device are provided for decrypting homomorphically encrypted (HE) data. The method may include generating, in the electronic device, result metadata that specifies a size of the HE data to be decrypted. The electronic device generates or collects HE input data and the result metadata. The HE input data and the encrypted result metadata are transmitted to a cloud server in a cloud environment to allow the cloud server to perform computations using the HE input data. The cloud server is enabled by the hardware device to send a result of the computations on the HE input data to a secure element (SE) for decryption. A relatively secure online connection is established to the SE in the cloud environment. The SE is enabled by the electronic device to decrypt the result of the computations on the HE input data as specified by the result metadata.
US12113907B2

Methods and systems for implementing DevID enrollment for hardware redundant Trust Platform Modules (TPMs), are described. A system can include hardware redundancy for management modules, and for TPMs that correspond to each management module. Accordingly, a product can have a dual-TPM configuration, where both modules are associated with the same product. Further, a process that particularly considers the presence of dual-TPMs for creating, issuing, and enrolling DevID certificates is described. The process issues and maintains DevID certificates for each TPM by synchronizing dual sessions that correspond to each TPM. Also, the process accounts for duplicate identification data, for example allowing the certificate authority (CA) to sign certificates for dual-TPMs linked to the same chassis number. The process can include performing validation checks, rendezvous points, and locks to ensure that DevID certificates are successfully issued for each of the dual-TPMs, respectively.
US12113906B1

This invention enables asynchronous encrypted communication under a protection of a simple password which must be communicated out-of-band. The password is easily communicable in-person, by telephone or by a text message. The invention assumes that one of the parties has an online device, such as a smartphone. After the encrypted session has been established, it can be used for a variety of cryptographic applications, such as encrypting or decrypting messages, sharing of cryptographic keys, and verifying data. The invention also has the secondary benefit of authenticating both parties to each other.
US12113903B2

The present disclosure relates to computer-implemented methods, software, and systems for securely generating a new access token based on relatively long-lasting refresh tokens in self-contained format. A first request to generate a new access token for authorization of a client application with an application server is received and includes a first protected version of a refresh token. The first protected version of the refresh token is an encrypted version of the refresh token based on a first client identifier. The first protected version of the refresh token is decrypted to determine content of the refresh token based on a second client identifier of the client application that is externally invoked for validating the authorization. In response to successfully decrypting the first protected version, performing a validation of the refresh token. In response to successfully validating the refresh token, generating the new access token and providing it to the client application.
US12113902B2

In function-as-a-service (FaaS) environments, a client makes use of a function executing within a trusted execution environment (TEE) on a FaaS server. Multiple tenants of the FaaS platform may provide functions to be executed by the FaaS platform via a gateway. Each tenant may provide code and data for any number of functions to be executed within any number of TEEs on the FaaS platform and accessed via the gateway. Additionally, each tenant may provide code and data for a single surrogate attester TEE. The client devices of the tenant use the surrogate attester TEE to attest each of the other TEEs of the tenant and establish trust with the functions in those TEEs. Once the functions have been attested, the client devices have confidence that the other TEEs of the tenant are running on the same platform as the gateway.
US12113901B2

The present invention relates to secure transmission and reception of electronic messages using an authentication device. The authentication device includes a light sensor that is used to scan a visual element displayed on a display of a user device in conjunction with an electronic message having an encrypted payload. The visual element encodes a unique identifier that the authentication device transmits to a server, receiving in response a cryptographic key stored in association with the unique identifier and usable to decrypt an encrypted payload of the electronic message. The authentication device can also generate encryption keys and corresponding unique identifiers suitable for encryption of payloads of electronic messages.
US12113898B2

Generally discussed herein are devices, systems, and methods for binding with cryptographic key attestation. A method can include generating, by hardware of a device, a device public key and a device private key, based on the device private key, signing a first attestation resulting in a signed first attestation, the first attestation claiming the device private key originated from the hardware, based on the device public key and the signed first attestation, registering the device with a trusted authority, generating, by the hardware, a first application private key and a first application public key, and based on the device private key, signing a second attestation resulting in a signed second attestation, the second attestation claiming the first application private key originated from the hardware, and based on the first application public key and the signed second attestation, registering a first application of the device to a first server.
US12113893B2

This disclosure relates to techniques for performing encryption and decryption operations and that provide fully non-custodial data management, i.e., where end-users have control over their data—rather than a third party. Specifically, the techniques disclosed herein are configured to allow end-users to have the ability to recover and/or maintain access to data stored on third-party systems—even if one or more third-party entities storing the data are no longer in compliance with a predetermined set of operational criteria. In other implementations, novel split private key generation techniques are disclosed, wherein a newly-generated private key may be split into at least three shards, e.g., an authentication service provider shard, a shard for another entity, and a “recovery” shard. In still other implementations, an iFrame may decrypt separate shards of a private key using a delegated key management system (DKMS) and then use the reconstructed private key to sign a digital transaction.
US12113892B2

Device access authorization via connected user equipment is performed with a device including a controller, a memory in communication with the controller, the memory storing a device identifier, a registration service, and a limited access service, and a secure element in communication with the controller, the secure element storing a device authentication key and a registry certificate. The controller includes circuitry configured to transmit an authorization request to the user equipment, the authorization request including a request for authorization from a registry server, the device identifier, the user identifier, and the registry server challenge, receive an authorization response from the user equipment, the authorization response including an authorization confirmation and a registry server signature, verify the registry server signature using the registry certificate, and notify the user equipment of a limited access service in response to receiving the authorization confirmation and successfully verifying the registry server signature.
US12113884B2

A method and apparatus includes receiving at a sink node a path signal frame and a modified set of idle character 64B/66B blocks. The path signal frame includes encoded client data signal 64B/66B blocks, path overhead 64B/66B data blocks and a control 64B/66B block. The link bit rate is measured. The number of idle character 64B/66B blocks is determined. The data blocks of the CBR client signal are extracted from the encoded client data signal 64B/66B blocks and the CBR client signal is regenerated from the extracted data blocks. A bit rate of the CBR client signal is determined using the measured link bit rate and the number of idle character 64B/66B blocks. The rate of a CBR signal clock is adjusted for transmitting the CBR client signal at the determined bit rate.
US12113880B2

Proposed are a method and a device for requesting the same partial information for all transmission STAs within a transmission MLD and responding thereto in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a reception MLD transmits an ML probe request frame through a first link from the transmission MLD. The reception MLD receives an ML probe response frame through the first link from the transmission MLD. The ML probe request frame includes a first frame body and a probe request ML element. When the first reception ST A requests the same partial information for all transmission STAs, the first frame body includes a first request element and the probe request ML element does not include a profile sub-element of the second transmission STA.
US12113874B2

A system and method for controlling consumption of data, the system including a data consumption device, an acquisition device and a back-end server. Information relating to a user is acquired, and an assessment whether the user is in a predetermined physical state is made. In response to assessing that the user is in the predetermined physical state, a signal is transmitted to reduce the data consumed by the data consuming device.
US12113873B2

A command map GUI that illustrates command usage patterns of one or more entities. A server receives and stores command usage data from a plurality of users/clients, each user/client executing a software application having a set of commands. A current user/client displays, via a GUI, graphical representations of the command usage data received from the server. The server receives new command usage data from a user/client included in the one or more entities. In response, the server automatically updates command usage data for the one or more entities, pushes the updated command usage data to the current user/client, and causes the GUI to display graphical representations of the updated command usage data. Thus, the command usage data of the one or more entities is automatically updated and displayed in the GUI in real-time or near real-time as new commands are continually invoked by users in the one or more entities.
US12113872B1

A data processing system includes a first communication session participant device, a service orchestration controller, and a plurality of second communication session participant devices. Each of the second communication session participants has an attribute to perform a type of service task. The service orchestration controller receives a service request message from the first communication session participant device, determines a control message based on the service request message, retrieves technical capability parameters of each of the second communication session participant devices, selects an optimum second communication session participant device from the plurality of second communication session participant devices based on the technical capability parameters and based on the attributes, transmits the control message to the optimum second communication session participant device to process the service request, receives a service outcome message from the optimum second communication session participant device, and provides output data to the first communication session participant device.
US12113866B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for improvements in managing connection channels for multiple associated users. As connection channel changes occur for one or more users, various connection channels are updated such that appropriate functionality is accessible as determined based on aspects of the connection channel change. Example embodiments provide for establishing, with an electronic data management system, a connection channel associated with processing a shared electronic data object, where the connection channel is established associated with a first user data object; and causing rendering of a user interface that provides access to first functionality via the electronic data management system, and receiving an indication of a connection channel change, and causing updated rendering, based on the connection channel change and in response to receiving the indication of the connection channel change, of the user interface to provide access to updated functionality via the electronic data management system.
US12113858B1

Systems and methods for facilitating access to files that are stored by network-accessible file storage services. An example system comprises a plurality of file access nodes including a control node, wherein the control node is configured to: receive a file access request initiated by a client, wherein the file access request comprises an identifier of a file, an identifier of a file storage service, and an access token associated with the file stored by the file storage service; request, using the access token, metadata associated with the file from the file storage service; define, using the metadata, a plurality of portions forming the file; and forward, to the plurality of file access nodes, identifiers of the plurality of portions.
US12113850B1

The Distributed Software Defined Network (dSDN) disclosed herein is an end-to-end architecture that enables secure and flexible programmability across a network with full lifecycle management of services and infrastructure applications (fxDeviceApp). The dSDN also harmonizes application deployment across the network independent of the hardware vendor. As a result, the dSDN simplifies the network deployment lifecycle from concept to design to implementation to decommissioning.
US12113839B2

Methods, systems, and computer storage media for providing a missing meeting content manifest associated with missing meeting content for a meeting (e.g., a meeting session) in a meeting management system. A missing meeting content manifest—a record of data of meeting content—can be a file that identifies segments of data that are associated with the missing meeting content. In operation, the meeting management system detects that an attendee is disconnected from the meeting and later determines that the attendee has reconnected to the meeting. The meeting management system calculates a number of segments of the meeting content associated with a period of time the attendee was so disconnected and generates a missing meeting content manifest corresponding to the number of segments of the meeting content associated with the period of time the attendee was disconnected. The meeting management system communicates the missing meeting content manifest to the attendee device.
US12113838B2

Methods, systems, and apparatuses for improved content creation and synchronization are described herein. A plurality of users may collaborate via a plurality of user devices to create a media asset, such as a webinar. A first user of a first user device of the plurality of user devices may interact with first content and second content associated with the media assets. An indication of the interaction, such as metadata, may be sent by the first user device to a content server(s) and/or a database. The indication of the interaction may be used to synchronize the first content and the second content within the media asset. In this way, any editing/revision/content generation performed at any one of the plurality of user devices may be synchronized in real-time.
US12113828B2

This document describes a system and method for detecting phishing-domains, which are used by cyber-attackers to carry out phishing attacks, in a set of Domain Name System (DNS) records, the system comprising a homoglyph phishing domain detection module, a typo-squatting phishing domain detection module, a general phishing domain detection module and an alert module. These modules are configured to collaboratively detect and identify phishing-domains from the set of DNS records using a combination of homoglyph, typo-squatting and general phishing domain techniques. Subsequently, an alert module may be used to correlate the alerts from the various phishing detection modules to discover phishing campaigns occurring in DNS network data.
US12113827B2

The described technology is generally directed towards coordinated cellular network attack detection and mitigation. A security function deployed at a network node can monitor network traffic conditions for anomalous behavior indicative of a coordinated attack. In response to detecting the anomalous behavior, the security function can respond with any of several different attack mitigation procedures, in order to protect the network from the coordinated attack. Furthermore, the security function can collect data from connected devices, and use the data to identify malicious code. The security function can then send data and instructions to the connected devices to enable the connected devices to isolate or remove the malicious code.
US12113825B2

A system obtains security data of interconnected networks. The visibility of the security data is asymmetric for each interconnected network relative to the other. The security data is continuously stored and used in real-time or near real-time to identify services of the interconnected networks that require safeguards against a potential cyberattack. The interworking system determines a security parameter that relates the security data to the potential cyberattack and communicates the security parameter to the interconnected networks. The interconnected networks can safeguard against the potential cyberattack based on the security parameter.
US12113812B2

A method for detecting malware penetrating a network by identifying anomalous communication between at least two systems of the network, carried out by a computer. For each unique combination of Source IP address and destination IP address, the method includes considering a past period, considering the network flow logs stored during said past period, calculating values of a metric based on data of the network flow logs within the past period and at a given frequency, calculating a baseline which consists in calculating an IQR of all metric values calculated during the past period, determining an outlier threshold from the baseline, considering a current period, calculating a new IQR of all metric values calculated during the current period, and classifying the communication between the two systems of the unique combination as an anomalous communication if the IQR of the current period is greater than the outlier threshold.
US12113810B2

An autonomic incident response system (AIRS) that can be used within any cyber system (computing systems, network devices, applications, cyber-physical systems, data, and files). If a cyber system is attacked, the cyberattack pattern type can be seamlessly identified by the AIRS along with the method used to launch the attack, the vulnerability that was exploited, the impact and consequence of the attack, and finally the recovery actions that can be taken automatically or semi-automatically to stop the attack or mitigate its impact on cyber system operations.
US12113802B2

An authentication system includes an authentication server that has a first processor and authenticates a user who uses a terminal to which a login request for a network system has been transmitted, and a first terminal that has a second processor and is used by a user who is not permitted to log in to the network system, in which the first processor is configured to permit the first terminal to log in to the network system in a case where the first terminal is capable of being verified to be located in a specific space where a user who is permitted to log in to the network system is locatable in response to a login request from the first terminal.
US12113794B2

A system and method control login access of computer resource assets. The system comprises a computer resource asset and a gateway sub-system. The gateway sub-system has a processor to monitor N login failure conditions of a user, and to control access of the computer resource asset by the user depending on the user meeting the N login failure conditions. The method comprises storing predetermined login information associated with a user, receiving inputted login information from the user at a communication interface, evaluating the inputted login information by a processor configured by software therein, determining a matching or not matching of the predetermined login information, monitoring N login failure conditions of the user, in which N is greater than 1, and controlling access of a computer resource asset by the user depending on the user meeting the N login failure conditions. A method comprises steps performed during operation of the system.
US12113786B2

A mechanism for providing secure feature and key management in integrated circuits is described. An example integrated circuit includes a secure memory to store a secret key, and a security manager core, coupled to the secure memory, to receive a digitally signed command, verify a signature associated with the command using the secret key, and configure operation of the integrated circuit using the command.
US12113785B2

In one embodiment, a method comprises: establishing, by a first executable resource in a network device having joined a secure peer-to-peer data network, a registry providing a mapping between one or more network entities associated with a tag object by an identified user entity, each network entity represented by a federation identifier of a user entity or a corresponding data object; receiving a search request for one or more identified network entities having been tagged with the tag object, and in response generating a search result based on identifying the network entities having been mapped relative to tag object, the search result identifying one or more of an identified federation identifier or an identified unique identifier for the identified network entities; and providing the search result by the first executable resource, the search result causing an endpoint device to attract the identified network entities for presentation by the endpoint device.
US12113774B2

Virtual private network (VPN) service provider infrastructure (SPI) receives a request to access a VPN from a client device. The VPN SPI selects an Internet Protocol (IP) address for access to the VPN by the client device from a pool of IP addresses. The VPN SPI provides access to the VPN for the client device via the IP address. The VPN SPI receives one or more handshake notifications from the client device. The VPN SPI determines that a threshold time period has passed since a latest-in-time handshake notification of the one or more handshake notifications. The VPN SPI disconnects the client device from the VPN in response to determining that the threshold time period has passed. The VPN SPI adds the IP address to the pool of IP addresses in response to disconnecting the client device from the VPN.
US12113758B2

A communication control apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention determines whether a message to be transmitted from an information processing apparatus include at least one attached file, when the message is transmitted from the information processing apparatus to one or more destinations via a network. When the communication control apparatus has determined that the message to be transmitted includes said at least one attached file, the communication control apparatus acquires approval of transmission of said at least one attached file from an approver, and transmits the message including said at least one attached file to said one or more destinations, on condition that approval of transmission of said at least one attached file has been received from the approver.
US12113754B1

A computer-implemented method, according to various approaches, includes parsing a first collection of data into a plurality of elements. A first sub-set of the elements includes text entry data and a second sub-set of the elements includes IoT data. In response to a determination that the text entry data does not satisfy a predetermined threshold of specificity, the first collection of data is rephrased into a second collection of data. The method further includes causing the second collection of data to be sent to a determined chatbot server and causing a first output of the determined chatbot server to be returned to a first user device. The first output is an answer to the second collection of data.
US12113752B2

Systems, methods, and devices for wireless communication that support cell-group slot format indication (SFI) facilitating dynamic cross-cell operation are described. Cell-group SFI information of some examples supports full duplex operation implemented using cross-cell communication techniques. Devices may be provided with information regarding cell-groups and information regarding cell slot formats for cells in the cell-groups. For example, cell-group SFI may be provided for switching slot (symbol) types across cells for a number of slots, wherein a base station may define a cell-group and a cell-group SFI applies to cells within the cell-group. Cell-group SFI information may indicate cell slot formats for each cell of a selected cell-group to provide a device with slot formats used with respect to the cells of the cell-group. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.
US12113751B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for transmitting and determining timing information, a storage medium, and a processor. The transmitting method includes: carrying timing information by using a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), where the timing information is used to indicate a terminal to determine a time domain location; and transmitting the DMRS carrying the timing information to the terminal.
US12113741B2

One aspect of a user terminal of the present disclosure includes: a transmission section that transmits information regarding a new candidate beam in a case where a beam failure of a given cell is detected; and a control section that uses a given reference signal as a reference signal for the new candidate beam in a case where the reference signal for the new candidate beam is not configured.
US12113739B2

This application provides a wireless communication method and apparatus. The method includes: A second network device sends, to a first terminal device and at least one network device, first indication information used to indicate to send a common pilot signal on a common transmission resource, so that the first terminal device sends the common pilot signal to the at least one network device on the common transmission resource, and each network device receives and demodulates the common pilot signal, and adjusts a receive beam in a direction of the first terminal device based on the common pilot signal.
US12113726B1

A device that comprises a plurality of distributed transceivers, a central processor and a network management engine may be configured to function as relay device, relaying an input signal from a source device to at least one other device. The relaying may include configuring one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers to particular mode of relay operation and receiving the input signal from the source device via at least one of the configured one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers. The relaying may also include transmitting at least one relay signal corresponding to the input data stream to the at least one other device, via at least one of the configured one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers. The transceivers are configured based on at least one of measured power of the input signal or a distance between the device and the other device.
US12113723B2

A Network-on-Chip (NoC) includes a packet transmission switch, and a corresponding method of operating the NoC includes storing packets received from an input terminal in a buffer, storing buffer locations in which each of the packets is stored in an ordering queue of an output terminal, and sequentially outputting the packets from the output terminal according to the buffer locations.
US12113722B2

In an example embodiment a data transmission device for transmitting data packets comprises at least one receive interface configured to receive data packets from a respective data source; a respective receive buffer configured to buffer the data packets received via the respective receive interface; a transfer device configured to transfer the data packets from the respective receive buffer to a transmit buffer, the transmit buffer selected for the respective data packet from a plurality of existing transmit buffers; and a respective transmit interface configured to transmit the data packets stored in the respective transmit buffer to a receiving device, wherein the transfer device is configured to transfer the respective data packet from the respective receive buffer into the selected transmit buffer only when an enable condition exists, the enable condition being based on a fill level of one of the transmit buffers other than the selected transmit buffer.
US12113717B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for packet buffering. A method that may be performed by a receiving node includes dynamically determining one or more time durations to buffer packets. The one or more time durations can be different than a time duration of a configured timer for buffering the packets. The receiving node may input one or more parameters to a machine learning algorithm and obtain, as output of the machine learning algorithm based on the input one or more parameters, one or more time durations to buffer packets. The receiving node buffers packets for the determined one or more time durations. The receiving node may use machine learning to dynamically determine the one or more time durations to buffer packet. The buffering may be at a radio link control (RLC) reassembling buffer and/or a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) buffer.
US12113697B2

A computer implemented method and system for simulating the effect of one or more flow specification rules upon archived network flow data. Archived network flow data is retrieved from a database that was exported from a network device. One or more flow specification rules are applied to the archived network flow data, wherein the one or more flow specification rules are configured to perform one or more flow specification actions on the archived network flow data. Determined are one or more flow actions affected on the archived network flow data by the applied one or more flow specification rules. Indication/notification of the determined one or more flow actions are provided.
US12113685B1

A computer-implemented method including obtaining records of TCP communications for a mainframe computing system for a time period. The method also can include generating, using the records, a first dataset including an inventory of IP entities that communicated with the mainframe computing system over TCP during the time period. The method additionally can include generating one or more visualizations based at least in part on information in the first dataset. The method further can include generating an allocation of the IP entities into rings representing respective potential latency sensitivities. The method additionally can include causing to be displayed outputs including the one or more visualizations and the allocation of the IP entities. Other embodiments are described.
US12113670B2

A method of managing a telecommunications network, the telecommunications network having a first user and a second user, the method comprising the step of: ascertaining a competitive characteristic associated with the first user and a competitive characteristic associated with the second user; comparing the ascertained competitive characteristics; identifying whether there is a disparity between the competitive characteristics that exceeds a threshold, thereby to identify a competitive advantage associated with the first or second user; and if it is identified that the disparity exceeds the threshold, adapting a network configuration of a network connection associated with the first user so as to offset the competitive advantage associated with the first or second user.
US12113664B2

A framework for security information and event management (SIEM), the framework includes a first data store; a data router; one or more parsing mechanisms; one or more correlation machines; and one or more workflow engines, wherein said framework performs SIEM on behalf of multiple subscribers to said framework.
US12113661B2

Logical dependencies are defined between alarm attributes. Alarm attributes associated with a mobile network are obtained. Dependencies between the alarm attributes are defined. At a network management system, alarms occurring in the mobile network are received. The dependencies are applied to the alarm attributes of alarms received at the network management system to generate defined combinations of the alarm attributes for the alarms. The alarms are presented on a user interface to address faults associated with the alarms based on the defined combination of alarm attributes.
US12113660B1

In some examples a system can receive sets of usage data from agent computer systems associated with agents. The agents can be associated with service providers that provide services to service users. The system can generate a corresponding set of metric values for a common set of metrics for each agent based on a corresponding set of usage data. The common set of metrics can be used for all of the agents to detect anomalies related to the agents. The system can generate a score for each agent based on the corresponding set of metric values, wherein the score indicates a risk level associated with the agent. The system can compare the scores for the agents to a predefined threshold to identify one or more agents that may be problematic. The system can then generate a graphical user interface indicating the one or more identified agents.
US12113659B2

This application discloses a signal transmission method, including: obtaining, by a terminal device, to-be-transmitted data, uplink control information, and a demodulation reference signal; mapping the to-be-transmitted data, the uplink control information, and the demodulation reference signal to generate multiplexed symbols. The multiplexed symbols include DFT-s-OFDM symbols or OFDM symbols. N first multiplexed symbols are located on one side or two sides of a second multiplexed symbol. A location relationship between each of the N first multiplexed symbols and the second multiplexed symbol satisfies a mapping condition. N is an integer greater than or equal to 1. The first multiplexed symbol is a multiplexed symbol to which the uplink control information is mapped, and the second multiplexed symbol is a multiplexed symbol to which the demodulation reference signal is mapped.
US12113653B2

Techniques providing opportunistic frequency switching for frame based equipment (FBE), such as may be configured to minimize opportunistic frequency switching delay in FBE new radio (NR) unlicensed (NR-U) networks and/or to provide frequency diversity FBE access based on offset sequences of medium sensing occasions for the carrier frequencies are disclosed. Within the FBE mode network, a base station may configure a pattern of sensing locations in each frame for each frequency transmission unit of the plurality of frequency transmission units, wherein an inter-unit delay of sensing locations between a first frequency transmission unit and a next adjacent frequency transmission unit and between a last frequency transmission unit and the first frequency transmission unit is a fixed duration. Opportunistic frequency switching of embodiments may utilize the medium sensing locations for opportunistically switching between a sequence of the frequency transmission units for implementing frequency diversity FBE access.
US12113650B2

A semiconductor apparatus includes a calibration circuit, a selection circuit, and a data circuit. The calibration circuit generates a plurality of calibration signals by being coupled to a plurality of reference resistors. The selection circuit selects at least one signal among the plurality of calibration signals on the basis of an impedance setting signal. The data circuit sets an impedance based on the selected calibration signal.
US12113644B2

A system comprises a power-over-ethernet (POE) network switch; an intelligent power distribution hub and gateway (IPDHG) configured to communicate with the POE network switch; a rechargeable battery configured to be recharged by the POE network switch; and one or more low duty cycle devices configured to communicate with the IPDHG, wherein the one or more low duty cycle devices are charged by the rechargeable battery.
US12113643B2

A first communication device performs a handshaking procedure with a second communication device, the handshaking procedure associated with transitioning from an active mode to a low power mode. The first communication device transmits data and/or idle symbols to the second communication device i) after completion of the handshake procedure, and ii) at least until the earlier of a) a time period expiring, and b) determining that the second communication device quieted a transmitter of the second communication device. The first communication device transitions to the low power mode in connection with the handshaking procedure.
US12113626B2

A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. A user equipment (UE) may receive, via a control channel in a primary cell, one or more downlink control information (DCI) messages that include a secondary cell (SCell) dormancy indication and a request for hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback. The DCI messages may have a format associated with downlink scheduling, and fields used to carry the SCell dormancy indication and the request for HARQ feedback may have a configuration that depends on whether the DCI messages are used to schedule a downlink data transmission. Furthermore, in some aspects, a DCI message may include a field that has a value to indicate whether the DCI message does or does not schedule a downlink data transmission, to enable the UE to correctly receive and decode the SCell dormancy indication and the request for HARQ feedback.
US12113609B2

Simultaneous dual band operation (2.4 and 5 GHz) is common in APs on the market today, and tri-band devices are expected in the market soon. Link aggregation can also be applicable to multiple air interfaces in the same band (for instance 2 independent IEEE 802.1 lac/ax air interfaces at 5 GHz on 2 different 80 MHz channels). One exemplary aspect provides technology that enables significantly higher throughput and/or higher reliability for two stations (STAs) or a STA and the access point (AP) when the devices support simultaneous multi-band operation.
US12113607B2

In one implementation, a communications satellite includes a main antenna system and a communications controller. The main antenna system is configured to send communications to and receive communications from one or more terrestrial terminal devices. The communications controller has a memory storing a plurality of terminal attribute sets, each of which specifies attributes for communicating with a corresponding class of terrestrial terminal devices. The communications controller is configured to receive a terminal class identifier from an active terrestrial terminal device, identify, from among the stored terminal attribute sets, a particular terminal attribute set as corresponding to the terminal class identifier received from the active terrestrial terminal device, and control the communications satellite to communicate with the active terrestrial terminal device according to the attributes for communicating specified in the particular terminal attribute set identified as corresponding to the terminal class identifier received from the active terrestrial terminal device.
US12113599B2

An apparatus and a method for beam failure recovery are provided. The apparatus, such as a user equipment device, detects a first set of beam failure detection reference signals (RSs) associated with a first control resource set (CORESET) group identifier (ID), and measures the first set of beam failure detection RSs to detect a first beam failure event associated with the first CORESET group ID. The apparatus transmits a first beam failure recovery request message associated with the first CORESET group ID upon detecting the first beam failure event, and monitors a search space for a first beam failure recovery response responding to the first beam failure recovery request.
US12113598B2

Generating a channel state information (CSI) feedback report is provided. A set of reference signals is received. A plurality of entries that are included in the CSI feedback report are computed, where the entries of the CSI feedback report include at least a set of coefficients. Each coefficient is associated with a set of indices including at least one or more of a spatial domain basis index, a frequency domain basis index, and a layer index. The plurality of entries of the CSI feedback report are arranged in an order known to both the user equipment and the network entity. The plurality of entries of the CSI feedback report are prioritized using indices corresponding to the set of indices, where a subset of the set of indices are permuted based on predefined permutations of the subset of the set of indices.
US12113597B2

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving channel state information in a wireless communication system. The method for transmitting channel state information (CSI) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, configuration information related to the CSI, wherein the configuration information includes information about a CSI-RS resource set; receiving a CSI-reference signal (CSI-RS) from the base station; and transmitting the CSI, to the base station, on the basis of the configuration information and the CSI-RS. The CSI-RS resource set may include M CSI-RS resource groups (M is a natural number), and the CSI may include N first CSI sets generated on the basis of a single CSI-RS resource in N mutually different CSI-RS resource groups (N≤M, N is a natural number) from among the M CSI-RS resource groups.
US12113591B2

User equipment includes a control unit configured to determine a spatial reception parameter of a channel, based on quasi co-location (QCL) information related to a synchronization signal or a reference signal; and a reception unit configured to receive the channel based on the determined spatial reception parameter. In the QCL information, a QCL parameter applied to a source signal is partially or entirely different from a QCL parameter applied to a destination signal.
US12113590B2

A beam management method is provided. The beam management method is performed by a user equipment and includes receiving, by the at least one processor, reference signals corresponding to a transmitting beam by using a first receiving beam and a second receiving beam; identifying, by the at least one processor, a first reference signal receiving power (RSRP) of the first receiving beam and a second RSRP of the second receiving beam; analyzing, by the at least one processor, the first RSRP and the second RSRP respectively by a machine learning model; and identifying, by the at least one processor, a beam management operation corresponding to the transmitting beam according to a result of the analyzing.
US12113585B2

An example method includes monitoring audio channels, determining an energy level of the audio channels, identifying a fault of one or more of the audio channels based on the energy level, and determining whether the fault is a low confidence measurement or a high confidence measurement.
US12113577B2

Methods and systems for encoding multi-level pulse amplitude modulated signals using integrated optoelectronics are disclosed and may include generating a multi-level, amplitude-modulated optical signal utilizing an optical modulator driven by first and second electrical input signals, where the optical modulator may configure levels in the multi-level amplitude modulated optical signal, drivers are coupled to the optical modulator; and the first and second electrical input signals may be synchronized before being communicated to the drivers. The optical modulator may include optical modulator elements coupled in series and configured into groups. The number of optical modular elements and groups may configure the number of levels in the multi-level amplitude modulated optical signal. Unit drivers may be coupled to each of the groups. The electrical input signals may be synchronized before communicating them to the unit drivers utilizing flip-flops. Phase addition may be synchronized utilizing one or more electrical delay lines.
US12113576B2

A transmitter circuit, an optical module, and a communications device is disclosed. A transmitter circuit includes a driver and a directly modulated laser DML. A positive electrode of the driver is connected to a positive electrode of the DML, a negative electrode of the DML is connected to a voltage terminal, and the negative electrode of the DML is connected to a ground terminal through a capacitor. The driver is configured to generate a drive current based on an input signal, and output the drive current to the DML through the positive electrode of the driver. The DML inputs a first part of current of the drive current to the ground terminal through the capacitor, and the DML inputs a second part of current of the drive current to the voltage terminal.
US12113571B2

In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a communication device is provided, comprising: a receiver circuit configured to receive a signal; a controller configured to control said receiver circuit, wherein said controller is configured to cause said receiver circuit to operate either in a complex receiver mode or in a real receiver mode; wherein the controller is configured to cause said receiver circuit to operate in the real receiver mode until the signal is successfully acquired. In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding method of operating a communication device is conceived.
US12113569B2

There is provided a method of assigning use of a bandwidth for radio communication. The method includes the following steps: generating an initial frame, the initial frame including a series of allocations; generating a further frame, the further frame including a series of allocations; repeating the step of generating a further frame to generate a matrix of allocations; shuffling at least two columns or at least two rows within the matrix; selecting one or more columns or rows in the matrix, wherein each selected column or row represents a sequence; assigning use of the bandwidth according to the one or more selected sequences; and transmitting one or more data streams on the assigned bandwidth.
US12113563B2

Methods and device to implement the use of proximity sensor data and time-averaging specific absorption rate methods in determining whether to apply or remove a power back-off to a radio frequency transmitter. The methods and devices may be configured to detect whether a body is proximately located based on obtained proximity sensor data; define an upper threshold for a radio frequency (RF) transmit power and a lower threshold for the RF transmit power; calculate an average power of an RF transmitter over a fixed time period; and based on whether the body is detected, the average power, and a comparison of the average power to the upper threshold or the lower threshold, determine whether to apply or remove a power back-off to the RF transmitter.
US12113552B2

Provided is a delta-sigma modulator including a first integral unit configured to integrate an input analog signal, a second integral unit configured to integrate a signal output by the first integral unit, a quantizer configured to quantize a signal output by the second integral unit, a DA converter configured to perform DA conversion on an output of the quantizer and output a feedback signal to be fed back to the first integral unit, and a control unit configured to perform control to cause the first integral unit and the second integral unit to perform different integral operations during a first period and a second period, in which the second integral unit is configured to receive the feedback signal output by the DA converter via the first integral unit and integrate the feedback signal during the first period and the second period.
US12113549B2

An encoding method and apparatus are provided, to propose a construction and encoding scheme of a BCH code. A code length and a code rate of an obtained BCH code are flexible, to satisfy a requirement of flexible channel encoding in wireless communication. The method includes determining a first encoding parameter based on a first BCH code, where the first BCH code is a to-be-coded BCH code, the first encoding parameter is a first code or a generator matrix of a first code, the first code has a code length of n and an information bit length of k, n is greater than 0, and k is greater than 0, and performing BCH encoding based on the first encoding parameter.
US12113543B2

The present invention discloses an analog-to-digital conversion circuit having remained time measuring mechanism is provided. A digital-to-analog conversion (DAC) circuit samples input voltages to generate output voltages. A comparator compares the output voltages to generate a comparison result. A control circuit switches a configuration of the DAC circuit by using a digital code according to the comparison result. A comparison determining circuit sets a stage indication signal at a finished state after the comparison result is generated. A comparison stage counting circuit accumulates a termination number according to the stage indication signal to set a conversion indication signal at the finished state when the termination number reaches a predetermined number. A time accumulating circuit starts to accumulate a remained time when the conversion indication signal is at the finished state and finishes accumulation when a sampling indication signal is at a sampling state.
US12113538B2

Various aspects provide for error detection and compensation for a multiplexing transmitter. For example, a system can include an error detector circuit and a duty cycle correction circuit. The error detector circuit is configured to measure duty cycle error for a clock associated with a transmitter to generate error detector output based on a clock pattern for output generated by the transmitter in response to a defined bit pattern. The duty cycle correction circuit is configured to adjust the clock associated with the transmitter based on the error detector output. Additionally or alternatively, the error detector circuit is configured to measure quadrature error between an in-phase clock and a quadrature clock in response to the defined bit pattern. Additionally or alternatively, the system can include a quadrature error correction circuit configured to adjust phase shift between the in-phase clock and the quadrature clock based on quadrature error.
US12113519B2

A large-current MOS drive control method, comprising the following steps: 1) turning on a device, initializing the device, activating an MOS switching circuit, and completing a turn-on operation for the circuit; 2) monitoring the voltage connected to the switching circuit, connecting the switching circuit to a power supply after voltage detection, and activating the power supply; 3) connecting the power supply to a control circuit, processing, by the control circuit, information transmitted by the power supply, and driving, by the control circuit, a driving circuit; and 4) after the MOS switching circuit is connected, measuring the temperature of the switching circuit in real time by means of an infrared temperature measurement instrument, and if the temperature exceeds 80 Celsius degrees, giving an alarm by flashing a red alarm lamp.
US12113513B2

A filter includes a ladder filter portion formed on a first piezoelectric substrate; and a multi-mode filter portion connected to the ladder filter portion and formed on a second piezoelectric substrate different from the first piezoelectric substrate. The ladder filter portion and the multi-mode filter portion constitute a single passband.
US12113508B2

A resonator device includes: a resonator element that has a first surface on which a first mount electrode and a second mount electrode are disposed, and a second surface; a base that has a third surface which faces the first surface of the resonator element and on which a first base electrode and a second base electrode are disposed; a lid that has a fourth surface which faces the second surface of the resonator element; a first metal bump by which the first mount electrode and the first base electrode are bonded; a second metal bump by which the second mount electrode and the second base electrode are bonded; and a bonding member by which the second surface and the fourth surface are bonded. A loss tangent of the bonding member is larger than a loss tangent of the first metal bump and the second metal bump.
US12113507B2

A common mode and a differential mode filter(s) between DC links are provided. Each link has a positive rail and a negative rail. The filter comprises a first inductor respectively connected to each of the positive rail and the negative rail, differential mode damping resistance connected in parallel to each of the first inductor, respectively, and a three-wire choke. The three-wire choke comprises a first wire connected in series with the differential mode damping resistance parallel to the positive rail, a second wire connected in series with the differential mode damping resistance parallel to the negative rail and a third wire connected to common mode damping resistance. The common mode damping resistance is galvanically isolated from differential mode transients flowing through the differential mode damping resistance. The differential mode filter has the differential mode damping resistance, and the common mode filter has the common mode damping resistance.
US12113503B2

A manufacturing process for a bulk acoustic resonator, comprising: making an acoustic mirror on a substrate; making a bottom electrode layer for covering the acoustic mirror on the substrate; performing chemical treatment on a peripheral part of the bottom electrode layer to form a modified layer, which surrounds the bottom electrode layer; making a piezoelectric layer on the bottom electrode layer; and making a top electrode layer on the piezoelectric layer. A bulk acoustic resonator, comprising: a substrate, an acoustic mirror formed on the substrate, and a bottom electrode layer, a piezoelectric layer and a top electrode layer that are sequentially formed on the substrate with the acoustic mirror, chemical treatment is performed on a part of the bottom electrode layer close to an edge of the acoustic mirror to form a modified layer. Parasitic oscillation of the resonator is inhibited, and wiring of a top electrode is greatly simplified.
US12113500B2

An attenuator circuit is provided. The attenuator circuit includes a first input node and a second input node each configured to receive a respective one of a first input signal and a second input signal forming a differential input signal pair. Further, the attenuator circuit includes a first plurality of resistive elements coupled in series between the first input node and a first output node for outputting a first output signal. The attenuator circuit additionally includes a second plurality of resistive elements coupled in series between the second input node and a second output node for outputting a second output signal. In addition, the attenuator circuit includes a shunt path coupled to a first intermediate node and a second intermediate node. The first intermedia node is arranged between two resistive elements of the first plurality of resistive elements. The second intermedia node is arranged between two resistive elements of the second plurality of resistive elements. The shunt path comprises a switch circuit configured to selectively couple the first intermediate node and the second intermediate node based on one or more control signals.
US12113499B2

Methods and apparatus for filtering a signal using a current-mode filter circuit implementing source degeneration. An example filter circuit generally includes an input node; an output node; a power supply node; a first transistor comprising a drain coupled to the input node; a second transistor comprising a drain coupled to the output node and comprising a gate coupled to a gate of the first transistor; a capacitive element coupled between the drain of the first transistor and the power supply node; a first resistive element coupled between the drain and the gate of the first transistor; a first source degeneration element coupled between a source of the first transistor and the power supply node; and a second source degeneration element coupled between a source of the second transistor and the power supply node.
US12113498B2

The embodiments of the present disclosure are for a signal processing circuit. The signal processing circuit includes an analog circuit. The analog circuit is used for processing an initial signal it receives. The initial signal includes a target signal and a noise signal. The analog circuit includes a first processing circuit and a second processing circuit. The first processing circuit is used to increase a ratio of the target signal to the noise signal, and output a first processed signal. The second processing circuit is used to amplify the first processed signal. A gain multiple of the second processing circuit to the first processed signal varies with a frequency of the first processed signal. The first processing circuit includes a common mode signal suppression circuit used to suppress a common mode signal in the initial signal, a low-pass filter circuit, and a high-pass filter circuit.
US12113497B2

A dual-mode switchable power control circuit for an RF transmit signal path of an RF transmitter is switchable between an open-loop automatic gain control (AGC) mode and a closed-loop automatic level control (ALC) mode in the analog domain to provide power control for the RF transmit signal path. The open-loop AGC mode and the closed-loop ALC mode are both controlled based on the analog control signal on the same control line. In the open-loop AGC mode, the analog control signal corresponds to the AGC control voltage indicating a setpoint gain for the RF transmit signal path. In the closed-loop ALC mode, the analog control signal corresponds to an ALC reference voltage indicating a setpoint power output level for the RF transmit signal path.
US12113490B2

RF transistor amplifiers include a Group III nitride-based RF transistor amplifier die that includes a semiconductor layer structure, a conductive source via that is connected to a source region of the Group III nitride-based RF transistor amplifier die, the conductive source via extending through the semiconductor layer structure, and an additional conductive via that extends through the semiconductor layer structure. A first end of the additional conductive via is connected to a first external circuit and a second end of the additional conductive via that is opposite the first end is connected to a first matching circuit.
US12113479B2

An oscillator circuit arrangement includes a switched capacitor circuit at least one capacitor selectively coupled to one of a supply terminal and a terminal for ground potential. A chopper circuit is disposed between the switched capacitor circuit and a comparator. The chopper circuit selectively couples one of input terminals and a reference potential terminal to its output terminals. A buffer circuit is coupled to the output of the comparator circuit. The buffer circuit is connected to the switched capacitor circuit and to the chopper circuit to control selective coupling operations therein.
US12113473B2

A method for controlling an electrically heatable catalytic converter that is supplied, by a starter generator, with an output power belonging to the starter generator, wherein the output power of the starter generator is increased by a PWM method, wherein the eCAT monitors an on-board electrical system supply voltage that arises on account of the increase in the output power, the eCAT is activated if the on-board electrical system supply voltage exceeds an upper threshold value, and the eCAT is deactivated if the on-board electrical system supply voltage falls below a lower threshold value.
US12113469B2

A robot (100) includes a resistance circuit (60) configured or programmed to perform a control to reduce a braking force of a dynamic brake by changing a resistance value of a resistance component (63) with respect to a power supply path (61) when motors (30) are stopped at an abnormal stop.
US12113458B2

A system includes: a pre-charge circuit configured to produce direct current (DC) electrical power; a common DC bus; and a plurality of inverters, each inverter including: a local DC bus; a capacitor network connected to the local DC bus; an electrical network connected to the local DC bus, the electrical network configured to generate an alternating current (AC) drive signal; and a plurality of switching assemblies, each switching assembly being associated with one of the inverters, and each switching assembly configured to control whether the local DC bus and the capacitor network of the associated inverter are electrically connected to the common DC bus or to the pre-charge circuit.
US12113455B2

Multilevel conversion circuit having a flying capacitor and method for pre-charging the same are provided. The multilevel conversion circuit includes: a first bridge arm including a plurality of switches connected in series; a second bridge arm including a plurality of switches connected in series and a flying capacitor group, midpoints of the two bridge arms connected to a power supply and an inductor to form a series branch; a DC bus capacitor to which the two bridge arms are connected in parallel; a first voltage clamping module connected between a first end of the flying capacitor group and a first end of the DC bus capacitor; and a second voltage clamping module connected between a second end of the flying capacitor group and a second end of the DC bus capacitor.
US12113451B2

A power conversion device includes a power conversion unit for converting input power to output power; a connector for making connection to outside; a wire connected to the connector on one side and having a terminal on another side; and a first electric component connected to the terminal, wherein the first electric component is provided so as to overlap the wire as seen in a direction perpendicular to an extending direction of the wire.
US12113448B2

A flyback converter is provided in which either auxiliary winding or the primary winding is split into two windings. In this fashion, a different turn ratio is presented to the secondary winding during the transformer reset period as compared to when an active-clamp transistor or a ZVS switch transistor is switched on.
US12113445B2

A method of detecting zero crossings in an AC input voltage at an input of a power converter includes measuring, at a first time, a first voltage. If the first voltage is positive: determining that the first time corresponds to a positive half-cycle of the AC input voltage. If the first voltage is equal to zero: a) determining that the first time corresponds to a negative half-cycle of the AC input voltage; b) turning on a high-side switch of the power converter for a first time period; and c) measuring, during the first time period, a second voltage. If the second voltage is less than a first threshold, turning off the high-side switch and repeating b) and c) after a time delay. If the second voltage is less than a second threshold, maintaining the high-side switch in an ON state for a second time period.
US12113444B2

In an embodiment, a phase circuit includes: a bidirectional output stage configured to be coupled between a first battery and a second battery; a memory configured to store a number of active phases, and an identifier; and a synchronization circuit configured to receive a first clock signal and determine a start time of a switching cycle of the bidirectional output stage based on the number of active phases, the identifier, and the first clock signal, where the phase circuit is configured to control the timing of the switching of the bidirectional output stage based on the start time.
US12113439B2

An adjustable voltage regulator circuit, including a voltage conversion circuit, a voltage conversion controller, and a clock generator, is provided. The voltage conversion circuit receives an input voltage to generate an output voltage. The voltage conversion controller detects the output voltage, compares the output voltage with a reference voltage value, and outputs an enable signal based on a comparison result to control the voltage conversion circuit to adjust the output voltage. The clock generator generates a first clock signal and a second clock signal to respectively drive the voltage conversion circuit and the voltage conversion controller. The voltage conversion controller adjusts the enable signal to gradually adjust the output voltage to a predetermined voltage range.
US12113435B2

A power converter-circuit (100) having a transformer (T), comprising a snubber-circuit (Csn, DSn,S3, S3, DSn,S4) for suppressing voltage peaks on a secondary side of the transformer (T) that comprises a snubber capacitor (Csn); and an auxiliary DC-DC converter (101) having a first input connected with the snubber capacitor (Csn) and a first output connected with a first output (VOut) of the power converter-circuit (100). This circuit increases efficiency of electrical conversion and reduces thermal losses.
US12113430B2

An embodiment converter includes a magnetic material, a first circuit including a first winding surrounding the magnetic material and a clamp circuit configured to reset a power conversion operation, the first circuit being configured to convert power received from a first input voltage source to provide the converted power to a load, and a second circuit including a second winding surrounding the magnetic material, the second circuit being configured to convert power received from a second input voltage source to provide the converted power to the load and to perform the power conversion operation being reset by the clamp circuit.
US12113420B2

An OIS motor and a ball-based four-axis Tilt OIS (optical image stabilization) structure. The ball-based four-axis Tilt OIS structure includes a housing and a lens holder disposed in an inner cavity of the housing, a plurality of magnets is evenly distributed on the inner wall of the housing, a plurality of coils corresponding to the magnets is evenly distributed on side walls of the lens holder, the coils on the same side wall of the lens holder are wound in the same direction, the coils on the two opposite side walls of the lens holder are wound in reverse directions, and a movable mechanism is disposed between the housing and the lens holder.
US12113414B2

A stator coil mounted to a rotating electric machine stator core includes a plurality of coil conductors. A thickness in a radial direction at coil end portions of the coil conductors provided on at least one end surface side in an axial direction of the stator core is equal to a thickness in the radial direction of slot insert portions of the coil conductors to be inserted into slots of the stator core. A width in a circumferential direction of the coil conductors at ends in the circumferential direction of the coil end portions is greater than a width in the circumferential direction of the coil conductors at the slot insert portions.
US12113411B2

A claw pole rotor for an electrical machine is provided, the claw pole rotor comprising a first claw pole component having a first yoke-shaft component to which at least two first claw pole fingers are connected, and a second claw pole component having a second yoke-shaft component to which at least two second claw pole fingers are connected, wherein the first claw pole fingers extend from a first side of the claw pole rotor towards a second side of the claw pole rotor, the second claw pole fingers extend from the second side towards the first side, and a magnet is arranged between the first yoke-shaft component of the first claw pole component and the second yoke-shaft component of the second claw pole component.
US12113410B2

A method of manufacturing a motor assembly comprising a motor and an impeller coupled to a rotation shaft of the motor, the method includes disposing a plurality of balls in a ring-shaped groove formed in a surface of the impeller; rotating the impeller at a speed greater than a resonant rotation speed to move the balls to a compensation position for compensating for an eccentricity in the motor assembly; and fixing the balls at the compensation position in the groove.
US12113390B2

A battery charging system determines a current condition of a battery in real time and dynamically determine a threshold voltage for controlling a charging mode of the battery based on the current battery condition. The battery charging system charges the battery using a constant current (CC) mode or constant voltage (CV) mode based on the battery voltage and the dynamically determined threshold voltage. The battery charging system can determine the voltage and current of the battery in real time without receiving information on the battery from the power receiving side of the battery charging system.
US12113386B1

A portable power apparatus includes a housing, a battery, a first charging port, a second charging port, a first power supply port, a second power supply port, and a communication module. The battery is configured to selectively engage with and selectively disengage from the housing. The first charging port includes at least five pins and is configured to receive a first input voltage. The second charging port is configured to receive a second input voltage that is less than the first input voltage. The first power supply port is configured to deliver a first output voltage. The second power supply port is configured to deliver a second output voltage that is greater than the first output voltage. The communication module is configured to communicate with a source of electrical energy and includes a transmitter configured to communicate that the battery is configured to receive the first input voltage.
US12113385B2

An inductive charging device for charging a mobile telephone within a public transport vehicle comprises a body section that includes an inductive charging device. A holder is provided for holding the mobile telephone in a fixed charging position relative to the inductive charging device. The holder includes a plurality of rigid arms that are fixed in position relative to the main body, and a plurality of biasing members movable between an extended position and a retracted position. The biasing members are arranged within the holder such that they are moved to the retracted position when the mobile telephone is inserted into the holder and in said retracted position apply an inwardly biasing force to the mobile telephone to hold it in the charging position.
US12113379B2

An apparatus for performing the following: the apparatus maintains, in a database, one or more trained machine learning algorithms for predicting an optimal charging strategy for a time interval based on one or more values of a set of prediction parameters relating to a point of common coupling and one or more electrical load devices and on a state of charge level of the battery energy storage system. The apparatus obtains one or more recent values of the set of prediction parameters relating to one or more previous time intervals and predicts, using the one or more trained machine learning algorithm, an optimal charging strategy for a next time interval based on the one or more recent values and a current state of charge level of the battery energy storage system. Finally, the apparatus operates the battery energy storage system using the predicted optimal charging strategy.
US12113373B2

A wireless power system has first and second electronic devices. The first electronic device may receive power from an alternating-current-to-direct-current power converter. A magnetic sensor and/or other sensing circuitry may detect when a second electronic device is attached to the first electronic device. In response to detecting device attachment and receipt of power from the power converter, the first electronic device sends test wireless power signals to the second electronic device. During reception of the test signals, the second electronic device adjusts a ballast load so that output current from a rectifier in the second electronic device flows through the ballast load. The output of the rectifier is measured and compared to a threshold voltage. If the rectifier output voltage exceeds the threshold, the first electronic device is directed to alert the user that wireless charging of the second electronic device is commencing.
US12113367B2

A power receiver includes a pickup coil, a rectifier, a chopper, a controller that controls an on-duty cycle of a switching element in the chopper, a voltage detector that detects an output voltage, and a current detector that detects an output current. The controller controls the on-duty cycle of the switching element based on the output voltage and the output current to cause power less than or equal to a preset power to be supplied to an electric load.
US12113366B2

A wireless power transfer apparatus has a resonant circuit electrically coupled to a power converter. The resonant circuit includes a magnetic coupler Lpt for magnetic coupling with a second apparatus. A controller associated with the power converter is configured to vary a relative phase of operation of the power converter with respect to the second apparatus, the phase being varied to at least partially compensate for variations in a resonant frequency of the resonant circuit.
US12113361B2

Disclosed techniques relate to orchestrating power consumption reductions across a number of hosts. A number of response levels may be utilized, each having an association to a corresponding set of reduction actions. The impact to customers, hosts, and/or workloads can be computed at run time based on current and/or predicted conditions and workloads, and a particular response level can be selected based on the computed impact. These techniques enable a sufficient, but least impactful response to be employed.
US12113353B2

Described are system and method embodiments for establishing a weak ground path, comprising: disabling a first ground path for a shield pin of a cable connection interface, the first ground path including a first switch; enabling a second ground path for the shield pin, the second ground path comprises a second switch, and the second ground path having a higher resistance than the first ground path; determining a connection of a device to the cable connection interface with the second ground path; and enabling the first ground path based on the connection of the device being determined.
US12113349B2

A heating loop protective circuit, a respiration heating circuit and respiration aiding equipment are provided, wherein the heating loop protective circuit is connected to a heating loop and includes an acquisition sub-circuit, a suppression sub-circuit, a protective sub-circuit and a discharge sub-circuit; the acquisition sub-circuit collects input voltage of the protective sub-circuit and sends the input voltage to the suppression sub-circuit; the suppression sub-circuit clamps the input voltage and releases current through the discharge sub-circuit; and the protective sub-circuit performs short-circuit protection when the current is too high. In the present disclosure, the over-voltage protection is realized through the voltage clamp in such a manner of monitoring the voltage of the heating loop and suppressing the input voltage through the suppression sub-circuit, and then the over-current protection is realized through the protective sub-circuit when the circuit current is too high.
US12113348B2

The present disclosure pertains to detection of abnormal, risky, or aberrant conditions in a power distribution network and to corresponding trip signals being used to trip open devices such as reclosers upstream of where the abnormal condition is detected. Detection of a missing broadband over power-line signal or of an open circuit between phases of a power distribution circuit may prevent severed conductors from causing a ground fault, therefore avoiding the possibility of fire and dangerous conditions.
US12113346B2

A current measurement apparatus configured to quickly block current. The current measurement apparatus includes a first terminal, a second terminal, a resistor interposed in a separated space between the first terminal and the second terminal; a circuit board, a control unit mounted on the circuit board and configured to measure a current flowing in the resistor by using a voltage value between the first terminal and the second terminal and a resistance value of the resistor, and a cutting unit located above or below the resistor and configured to cut the resistor according to a control signal of the control unit.
US12113341B2

A power inlet box has as housing with sidewalls and a bottom wall that define an interior. A socket is secured to the housing, to enable power from a power source to be provided to the power inlet box. Circuit breakers are secured to the bottom wall for providing overload protection in the power inlet box. Each circuit breaker includes a reset button located below the bottom wall within a recess defined by the housing.
US12113335B2

A pre-chamber spark plug. The pre-chamber spark plug includes a housing, a pre-chamber, a cap that closes the pre-chamber on the housing and that has one or more through-openings, and an ignition device situated in the pre-chamber. The cap has a cap base and a cap jacket. The cap jacket and a housing inner wall of the housing defines a pre-chamber inner wall. The pre-chamber is defined by the pre-chamber inner wall and the cap base. At least one rib projects into the pre-chamber is formed in the region of the pre-chamber inner wall.
US12113331B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure include method for sequentially mounting multiple semiconductor devices onto a substrate having a composite metal structure on both the semiconductor devices and the substrate for improved process tolerance and reduced device distances without thermal interference. The mounting process causes “selective” intermixing between the metal layers on the devices and the substrate and increases the melting point of the resulting alloy materials.
US12113329B2

A stem for a semiconductor package includes an eyelet having a through hole formed therethrough, a lead extending through the through hole, and a sealing part configured to seal the through hole around the lead, wherein a main material of the eyelet is 45% Ni—Fe, and wherein a thermal expansion coefficient of the eyelet is greater than a thermal expansion coefficient of the sealing part.
US12113328B2

An optical subassembly includes a housing, a laser package, and first and second end sections of side-emitting optical fiber. The housing defines first, second, and third channels which extend from a central space. The laser package is affixed to the third channel and comprises an edge-emitting UV-C laser diode disposed in the central space and having first and second edges. The first end section of side-emitting optical fiber is retained in the first channel and has a first end face which confronts the first edge. The second end section of side-emitting optical fiber is retained in the second channel and has a second end face which confronts the second edge. The housing further defines a fourth channel which extends from the central space. The optical subassembly further includes a transparent window seated in an opening of the fourth channel.
US12113324B2

In a method for producing a housing of an electronic module, a lead with a bondable lead surface is injection molded with a plastic in a plastic injection mold such as to leave at least a part of each bondable lead surface from being injection molded and to form the lead with a pin recess which passes through the plastic and has a lead recess in the lead and which is sealed on opposing sides by a stamp component and a matrix component of the injection molded tool when the injection molded tool is closed, with the stamp component and the matrix component being injection-molded after the injection molded tool is closed. An electrically conductive pin element is inserted into the pin recess such as to guide the pin element through the lead recess of the pin recess.
US12113317B2

A coaxial connector in combination with a coaxial cable is provided with an inner conductor supported coaxial within an outer conductor, a polymer jacket surrounding the outer conductor. A unitary connector body with a bore is provided with an overbody surrounding an outer diameter of the connector body. The outer conductor is inserted within the bore. A molecular bond is formed between the outer conductor and the connector body and between the jacket and the overbody. An inner conductor end cap may also be provided coupled to the end of the inner conductor via a molecular bond.
US12113313B2

Disclosed is a fast self-adaptive rotary plug-in underwater force-bearing connector, which comprises a plug part and a socket part, wherein the plug part comprises a plug housing, a pin arranged in the plug housing, and a push-pull sleeve, a rotary sleeve, a front retaining ring, a ratchet lock nut and a rear retaining ring arranged outside the plug housing; the socket part comprises a socket housing and a jack arranged in the socket housing; the pin and the jack cooperate to connect the plug part and the socket part. The fast self-adaptive rotary plug-in underwater force-bearing connector of the present application can work under the working condition of a large tensile force and has a high reliability.
US12113308B2

Provided is a terminal-equipped flexible circuit board provided with a flexible circuit board that is flexible and a plurality of terminals. The flexible circuit board extends in a longitudinal direction, the flexible circuit board includes a plurality of conductive paths, the plurality of terminals each include a conductive path connection portion that is connected to a conductive path and a terminal connection portion that extends in an extending direction from the conductive path connection portion and is connected to a partner terminal, the plurality of terminals are arranged on the flexible circuit board in a state in which the longitudinal direction of the flexible circuit board intersects the extending direction of the plurality of terminals, and the plurality of terminals are arranged in a plurality of levels in a state in which the flexible circuit board is folded.
US12113306B2

The present disclosure relates to a dual-band antenna array with fan beam and pencil beam. The antenna comprises a substrate and an antenna array arranged on the surface of the substrate, a first antenna element and a second antenna element are cascaded in an x-axis direction by a filter phase-shift line so as to form a subarray. A pair of T-shaped monopoles are symmetrically placed along the x axis at a certain distance above and below each of the first and second antenna elements, respectively, and a rectangular slot is embedded in the upper edge of the second antenna element to achieve good impedance matching. The second antenna element generates a fan beam at one frequency point or frequency band to have the performance of a wide beam, and generates a pencil beam at another frequency point or frequency band to have the performance of a narrow beam.
US12113297B2

The present disclosure provides an example antenna and an example base station. One example antenna includes a first sub-array and a second sub-array disposed adjacent to each other, where the first sub-array includes N first sub-antennas arranged in an array, and the second sub-array includes N second sub-antennas arranged in an array and connected to multiple phase shifters. Each row of the N first sub-antennas includes M first sub-antennas, each row of the N second sub-antennas includes M sub-antennas, each row of the N first antennas and each row of the N second sub-antennas are arranged in a row, and an mth first sub-antenna and an mth second sub-antenna are connected to a radio frequency unit by using a power splitter, where N is a natural number, M is a natural number less than N, and m is a natural number less than or equal to M.
US12113292B2

An antenna device is disposed on a first, a second, and a third surfaces, and includes a first antenna disposed on the first and the third surfaces, a second antenna disposed on the second surface, and a ground line disposed on the first surface. The first antenna includes a first feedpoint disposed on the first surface, a first element disposed on the first surface, and extending from the first feedpoint to the third surface, and a second element disposed on the third surface, and extending in a direction along the first surface from an end of the first element. The second antenna includes a second feedpoint disposed in a manner separated from the first feedpoint in a direction parallel with the first and the second surfaces, and an antenna element extending from the second feedpoint. The ground line includes a ground line element capacitively coupled to the first antenna.
US12113286B2

The present disclosure relates to a technical field of antennas for communication. Disclosed is a high-gain low-profile circularly polarized antenna. The antenna includes a circularly polarized patch, a composite dielectric high-impedance surface array, and a metal backplate. The circularly polarized patch includes a patch dielectric layer, wherein a first fan-shaped patch, a second fan-shaped patch, a third fan-shaped patch, and a fourth fan-shaped patch are formed on an upper surface of the patch dielectric layer; four coaxial feeding lines are arranged at positions that are close to a center of the patch dielectric layer; and an upper end of each of the coaxial feeding lines is electrically connected to one corresponding fan-shaped patch, and the other end of the each of the coaxial feeding lines penetrates the patch dielectric layer to extend to an outside of a lower surface of the patch dielectric layer.
US12113283B2

Embodiments of this application provide a radiation apparatus and a multi-band array antenna, and relate to the field of antenna technologies. The radiation apparatus includes a radiation module, a first conductor balun, and a second conductor balun. The first conductor balun is mechanically connected to the second conductor balun under the radiation module. The radiation module includes a first radiation unit and a second radiation unit in a +45° polarization direction, and a third radiation unit and a fourth radiation unit in a −45° polarization direction. The first conductor balun is configured to feed a first differential signal to the first radiation unit and the second radiation unit. The second conductor balun is configured to feed a second differential signal to the third radiation unit and the fourth radiation unit. The first conductor balun and the second conductor balun are disposed in the same plane.
US12113278B2

This disclosure relates generally to radar retroreflective articles comprising one or more dielectric layers adjacent to a reflective layer, wherein the dielectric layer or layers aids in increasing the radar cross section of the radar retroreflective articles.
US12113276B2

A transparent broadband antenna has two conductive leaves that are configured to be axially symmetric about two orthogonal axes. The transparent broadband antenna is designed as having two back-to-back Vivaldi radiators and four identically curved outer corners. The back-to-back Vivaldi radiators provide high performance from 617 MHz through 7 GHz while preventing return waves that may cause impedance mismatch. The antenna further comprises a feed structure that enables direct coupling from an RF cable to the two conductive leads, obviating the need for a matching circuit and subsequent bandwidth limitations.
US12113270B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first frame, a first opening formed in one area of the first frame, a first antenna that includes a first printed circuit board including first conductive patches, a first dielectric material that is disposed in the first opening and has a first dielectric constant, a second dielectric material disposed between the first dielectric material and the first conductive patches, and a wireless communication circuit that is electrically connected to the first antenna, wherein the second dielectric material may have a second dielectric constant that is lower than the first dielectric constant of the first dielectric material, and the wireless communication circuit may be configured to feed power to the first conductive patches to transmit and/or receive a signal in a frequency band of 10 gigahertz (GHz) or higher.
US12113259B2

Low-loss terahertz switches with nanometer resolution positioning and feedback are disclosed. In one embodiment, the switch uses a U-bend waveguide surrounded by an electromagnetic band gap and is implemented in a fully metal-machined fashion in combination with a piezo-electric motor and an optical linear encoder. In another embodiment, the switch comprises a MEMS device.
US12113247B2

A shell for a battery cell includes a pressure relief mechanism that includes: a body; a first weakened portion arranged on the body, the first weakened portion having two first free ends, and a line connecting the two first free ends not completely overlapping with the first weakened portion and jointly defining a pressure relief portion; and a second weakened portion arranged on the body, a first projection of the first weakened portion on a plane perpendicular to a first direction not intersecting a second projection of the second weakened portion on the plane, the first direction being a thickness direction of the pressure relief portion. The pressure relief portion is configured to be opened with the first weakened portion as a boundary and flip toward one side where the second weakened portion is located when an internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold.
US12113242B2

A flexible printed circuit board is placed on a bottom surface portion and has an electric circuit electrically connected to a plurality of power storage cells. A connection terminal is provided on the flexible printed circuit board and is electrically connected to an electrode terminal. The flexible printed circuit board has a main body portion, and a connection piece portion that extends from the main body portion and is curved so as to be connected to the connection terminal. The connection piece portion includes a first straight portion extending straightly in a stacking direction of the power storage cells, and a second straight portion extending in parallel with the first straight portion with a gap being interposed between second straight portion and the first straight portion. The second straight portion is longer than the first straight portion.
US12113241B2

A battery module, including: a plurality of battery cell units arranged along a width direction, where each of the battery cell units has a tab, and the tab is arranged on at least one end of the battery cell unit along a length direction; and a first harness plate arranged on at least one end of the battery module along the length direction, where the first harness plate has a plurality of through grooves, and the tab passes through and is arranged on the through groove; and the through groove has an opening along a height direction, and the tab is configured to pass through and be arranged on the through groove through the opening.
US12113235B2

A cylindrical battery includes a metal can, an electrode assembly mounted in the metal can, and a cap assembly located at an upper end of the metal can, the cap assembly including a top cap, a safety vent, and a current shut-off member. A hole mark is formed on the safety vent.
US12113233B2

A plate member is provided with a gas exhaust port, an opening, and a wall portion. The opening is formed in a bottom surface portion at a position facing an electrode terminal. The wall portion protrudes from the bottom surface portion at positions on outer sides with respect to the gas exhaust port in a width direction of the plate member, and discontinuously extends in a stacking direction of power storage cells. A flexible printed circuit board has a main body portion, and a connection piece portion that extends from the main body portion and is curved so as to be connected to a connection terminal. A first gap is formed between the main body portion and the connection piece portion. A first auxiliary wall portion is provided in the first gap, the first auxiliary wall portion protruding from the bottom surface portion and extending in the stacking direction.
US12113230B2

A cell connector system is for connecting with at least one conductor tab of at least one single cell that is insertable into an electrical storage module having at least one frame device. The cell connector system includes a base contact profile with at least two end surfaces, a support surface, a transition surface, two opposing contact surfaces, and at least one lamella contact. The support surface can be placed on at least one frame device. At least one contact surface has a receiving recess with at least two retaining protrusions that receive the lamella contact. The lamella contact can establish a separable electrical connection to the conductor tab of the electrical single cell.
US12113224B2

A fuel cell catalyst for oxygen reduction reactions including Pt—Ni—Cu nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon (MPC) having enhanced activity and durability, and method of making said catalyst. The catalyst is synthesized by employing a solid state chemistry method, which involves thermally pretreating a N-doped MPC to remove moisture from the surface; impregnation of metal precursors on the N-doped MPC under vacuum condition; and reducing the metal precurors in a stream of CO and H2 gas mixture.
US12113216B2

A negative electrode active material for a secondary battery includes silicate composite particles each of which contain a silicate phase and silicon particles dispersed in the silicate phase, the silicate phase is an oxide phase containing Si, O, and alkali metals, and the alkali metals include at least Na and K.
US12113209B2

The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material including a silicon-based core, a first coating layer positioned on the silicon-based core, and a second coating layer positioned on the first coating layer, wherein the second coating layer includes a metal material doped onto a surface thereof.
US12113203B2

A negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, a negative electrode in which the negative electrode is pre-lithiated, a method of manufacturing the negative electrode, and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode. The pre-lithiated negative electrode may increase the capacity and improve the electrochemical performance of a lithium secondary battery by securing the initial reversibility of a negative electrode.
US12113199B1

A battery comprising a high capacity electrode construction may include layering of the electrode and/or low active material loading.
US12113191B2

Provided is a pouch-type battery cell capable of being directly accommodated in a battery pack, and a battery pack including the same. In the battery pack, a heat exchange portion of a battery cell assembly formed by stacking a plurality of battery cells each including an electrode tab lead portion and a heat exchange portion is configured to be in contact with a heat conduction member disposed on a bottom portion of a housing without a sealed surface, and a corner portion formed to protrude from one end of the electrode tab lead portion is configured to be accommodated through a bus bar assembly, a cover plate, or a step portion of the bottom portion of the housing to be electrically insulated.
US12113188B2

A vehicle battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells each including a terminal and a casing accommodating the plurality of battery cells. The casing includes: a casing body made of resin, the casing body including an opening through which the plurality of battery cells is inserted and removed and at least one exposure hole through which the terminals are exposed outside the casing body; a cover closing the opening; and at least one radiating fin member made of metal and secured to the casing body, the radiating fin member covering the exposure hole of the casing body and facing the terminals.
US12113187B2

The present invention provides a method for recovering valuable metals from waste lithium ion batteries. The method comprises: short-circuit discharging, dismantling, crushing, roasting, and screening on waste lithium ion batteries to obtain active electrode powders; using alkaline solution to wash the active electrode powders, then filtering to remove copper and aluminum; drying the activated electrode powder after alkaline washing treatment, mix the dried activated electrode powder with starch and concentrated sulfuric acid and stir evenly to obtain the mixed material; calcining the mixed material with controlling the atmosphere; taking out the product obtained from calcination and using deionized water to extract the leachate and leaching residue with valence metal ions, and then obtaining the leachate after filtering. The present invention can reduce the concentration of impurity ions in the leaching solution, improve the purity and comprehensive recovery rate of valuable metals, and reduce the recovery cost.
US12113177B2

A novel wound electrode assembly for a lithium oxyhalide electrochemical cell is described. The electrode assembly comprises an elongate cathode of an electrochemically non-active but electrically conductive carbonaceous material disposed between an inner elongate portion and an outer elongate portion of a unitary lithium anode. That way, lithium faces the entire length of the opposed major sides of the cathode. This inner anode portion/cathode/outer anode portion configuration is rolled into a wound-shaped electrode assembly that is housed inside a cylindrically-shaped casing. A cylindrically-shaped sheet-type spring centered in the electrode assembly presses outwardly to limit axial movement of the electrode assembly. In one embodiment, all the non-active components, except for the cathode current collector, which is nickel, are made of stainless-steel. This provides the cell with a low magnetic signature without adversely affecting the cell's high-rate capability.
US12113166B2

A battery is equipped with a positive electrode, a first electrolyte layer, a second electrolyte layer, and a negative electrode arranged in this order, in which the first electrolyte layer contains a first solid electrolyte material, the second electrolyte layer contains a second solid electrolyte material different from the first solid electrolyte material, the first solid electrolyte material is represented by chemical formula (1): LiαMβOγVδ where α, β, γ, and δ are all greater than 0, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of metal elements other than Li, and metalloids, X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, and I, and a reduction potential of the second solid electrolyte material is lower than a reduction potential of the first solid electrolyte material.
US12113164B2

Metal-ion battery cells are provided that take advantage of the disclosed “doping” process. The cells may be fabricated from anode and cathode electrodes, a separator, and an electrolyte. A metal-ion additive may be incorporated into (i) one or more of the electrodes, (ii) the separator, or (iii) the electrolyte. The metal-ion additive provides additional donor ions corresponding to the metal ions stored and released by anode and cathode active material particles. An activation potential may then be applied to the anode and cathode electrodes to release the additional donor ions into the battery cell.
US12113163B2

A system for coating a separator for a battery includes a separator feed and collection assembly configured to dispense the separator, a coating distribution device configured to flow a coating material toward the separator, and an electric field generator configured to generate an electric field in a gap between the coating distribution device and the separator.
US12113160B2

According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the display device includes a lower substrate and a plurality of pixel substrates disposed on the lower substrate. The display device also includes a plurality of transistors disposed on the plurality of pixel substrates and a planarization layer disposed on the plurality of pixel substrates to cover upper portions of the plurality of transistors. The display device further includes a plurality of individual connection pads and a common connection pad disposed on the planarization layer. The display device also includes a plurality of light emitting diodes disposed on the plurality of individual connection pads and the common connection pad. At least one of the plurality of individual connection pads and the common connection pad may have a multilayer structure.
US12113155B2

The method of manufacturing an optical semiconductor device includes: a mounting step of placing an optical semiconductor chip on a package substrate made of ceramic; a storing step of storing the package substrate after the mounting step in a first dry atmosphere; a placing step of subjecting the optical semiconductor chip on the package substrate to a second dry atmosphere and placing a light transparent window on a joint portion of the package substrate with a joint material therebetween; and a sealing step of joining the joint portion and the light transparent window with the joint material in a low oxygen concentration atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 1 vol % or less, thereby encapsulating the optical semiconductor chip in a confined space formed by the package substrate and the light transparent window.
US12113154B2

A display device includes a substrate including pixels; a first electrode and a second electrode that are spaced apart from each other on the substrate; a light emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first connection electrode electrically contacting the first electrode and a first end of the light emitting element; a second connection electrode electrically contacting the second electrode and another end of the light emitting element; and an organic pattern disposed between the first connection electrode and the second connection electrode and on the light emitting element. The organic pattern tapers toward the light emitting element.
US12113147B2

A method for inkjet printing includes setting a target volume and a target concentration of ink discharged to a pixel, measuring a volume and a concentration of a liquid drop for each of nozzles, selecting first nozzle groups for achieving the target volume, from a volume pool of the liquid drop for each of the nozzles, selecting second nozzle groups for achieving the target concentration, from the first nozzle groups, selecting recipes by combining brightness trend lines, from the second nozzle groups, performing a printing simulation for each of the recipes to select a final recipe, and performing inkjet printing by using the final recipe.
US12113138B2

An imaging device may include single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs). To improve the sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio of the SPADs, light scattering structures may be formed in the semiconductor substrate to increase the path length of incident light through the semiconductor substrate. The light scattering structures may include a low-index material formed in trenches in the semiconductor substrate. One or more microlenses may focus light onto the semiconductor substrate. Areas of the semiconductor substrate that receive more light from the microlenses may have a higher density of light scattering structures to optimize light scattering while mitigating dark current.
US12113135B2

Some implementations described herein provide a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a first terminal coupled to a substrate of the semiconductor structure. The first terminal comprises a tunneling layer formed on the substrate, a first conductive structure formed on the tunneling layer, and a dielectric structure formed on a top surface and on a first curved side surface of the first conductive structure. The semiconductor structure includes a second terminal coupled to the substrate. The second terminal comprises a second conductive structure formed on an isolation structure. The second conductive structure has a second curved side surface, and the dielectric structure is disposed between the first curved side surface and the second curved side surface.
US12113125B2

This disclosure relates to bipolar transistors, such as heterojunction bipolar transistors, having increased collector thickness for improved ruggedness. In some embodiments, the collector thickness can be above 1.1 microns. The collector can have at least one doping concentration grading. The collector can have a high doping concentration at a junction between the collector and the sub-collector, such as at the high end of the grading. In some embodiments, the high doping concentration can be above about 9×1016 cm−3. The collector can include a region with high doping concentration adjacent the base. The collector can include a discontinuity in the doping concentration, such as at the low end of the grading. Such bipolar transistors can be implemented, for example, in power amplifiers.
US12113122B2

A method includes forming isolation regions extending into a semiconductor substrate, wherein semiconductor strips are located between the isolation regions, and forming a dielectric dummy strip between the isolation regions, recessing the isolation regions. Some portions of the semiconductor strips protrude higher than top surfaces of the recessed isolation regions to form protruding semiconductor fins, and a portion of the dielectric dummy strip protrudes higher than the top surfaces of the recessed isolation regions to form a dielectric dummy fin. The method further includes etching the dielectric dummy fin so that a top width of the dielectric dummy fin is smaller than a bottom width of the dielectric dummy fin. A gate stack is formed on top surfaces and sidewalls of the protruding semiconductor fins and the dielectric dummy fin.
US12113120B2

A method includes forming a dummy gate stack over a semiconductor region, removing the dummy gate stack to form a trench between gate spacers, forming a replacement gate dielectric extending into the trench, and forming a replacement gate electrode on the replacement gate dielectric. The forming the replacement gate electrode includes depositing a metal-containing layer. The depositing the metal-containing layer includes depositing a lower layer having a first average grain size, and depositing an upper layer over the lower layer. The lower layer and the upper layer are formed of a same material, and the upper layer has a second average grain size greater than the first average grain size. Source and drain regions are formed on opposing sides of the replacement gate electrode.
US12113107B2

A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming an insulating layer over a substrate including a cell region and a peripheral region; forming an opening in the insulating layer by selectively etching the insulating layer in the cell region; forming a plug conductive layer to fill the opening and cover the insulating film; etching the plug conductive layer and the insulating layer in the peripheral region by using a peri-open mask covering the cell region; trimming the peri-open mask to expose the plug conductive layer in a boundary region where the cell region and the peripheral region contact each other; etching the plug conductive layer in the boundary region by using the trimmed peri-open mask; forming a peri-gate conductive layer over the entire surface of the substrate; and etching the peri-gate conductive layer by using a cell open mask.
US12113101B2

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a semiconductor substrate; epitaxially growing a first semiconductor layer coupled to the semiconductor substrate; epitaxially growing a second semiconductor layer coupled to the first semiconductor layer, wherein the second semiconductor layer comprises a contact region and a terminal region surrounding the contact region; forming a mask layer on the second semiconductor layer, wherein the mask layer is patterned with a tapered region aligned with the terminal region of the second semiconductor layer; implanting ions into the terminal region of the second semiconductor layer using the mask layer to form a tapered junction termination element in the terminal region of the second semiconductor layer; and forming a contact structure in the contact region of the second semiconductor layer.
US12113099B2

A deep trench is formed in a substrate. A layer stack including at least three metallic electrode layers interlaced with at least two node dielectric layers is formed over the substrate. The layer stack continuously extends into the deep trench, and a cavity is present in an unfilled volume of the deep trench. A dielectric fill material layer including a dielectric fill material is formed in the cavity and over the substrate. The dielectric fill material layer encapsulates a void that is free of any solid phase and is formed within a volume of the cavity. The void may expand or shrink under stress during subsequently handling of a deep trench capacitor including the layer stack to absorb mechanical stress and to increase mechanical stability of the deep trench capacitor.
US12113097B2

Ferroelectric capacitor is formed by conformably depositing a non-conductive dielectric over the etched first and second electrodes, and forming a metal cap or helmet over a selective part of the non-conductive dielectric, wherein the metal cap conforms to portions of sidewalls of the non-conductive dielectric. The metal cap is formed by applying physical vapor deposition at a grazing angle to selectively deposit a metal mask over the selective part of the non-conductive dielectric. The metal cap can also be formed by applying ion implantation with tuned etch rate. The method further includes isotopically etching the metal cap and the non-conductive dielectric such that non-conductive dielectric remains on sidewalls of the first and second electrodes but not on the third and fourth electrodes.
US12113086B2

Apparatus and methods for sensing long wavelength light are described herein. A semiconductor device includes: a carrier; a device layer on the carrier; a semiconductor layer on the device layer, and an insulation layer on the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer includes isolation regions and pixel regions. The isolation regions are or include a first semiconductor material. The pixel regions are or include a second semiconductor material that is different from the first semiconductor material.
US12113077B2

A polishing slurry is disclosed which includes about 0.01 wt % to about 10 wt % of polishing particles, about 0.005 wt % to about 0.1 wt % of a dispersing agent, about 0.001 wt % to about 1 wt % of an oxide-polishing promoter including a pyridine compound, about 0.05 wt % to about 0.1 wt % of a nitride-polishing inhibitor including an amino acid or an anionic organic acid, and water. A method for manufacturing a display device including an active pattern disposed on a base substrate, a gate metal pattern including a gate electrode overlapping the active pattern, a planarized insulation layer disposed on the gate metal pattern, and a source metal pattern disposed on the planarized insulation layer is also disclosed.
US12113074B2

A more convenient and highly reliable semiconductor device which has a transistor including an oxide semiconductor with higher impact resistance used for a variety of applications is provided. A semiconductor device has a bottom-gate transistor including a gate electrode layer, a gate insulating layer, and an oxide semiconductor layer over a substrate, an insulating layer over the transistor, and a conductive layer over the insulating layer. The insulating layer covers the oxide semiconductor layer and is in contact with the gate insulating layer. In a channel width direction of the oxide semiconductor layer, end portions of the gate insulating layer and the insulating layer are aligned with each other over the gate electrode layer, and the conductive layer covers a channel formation region of the oxide semiconductor layer and the end portions of the gate insulating layer and the insulating layer and is in contact with the gate electrode layer.
US12113072B2

A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel is provided with a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of first pixel driving circuits located in a main display area, a plurality of second pixels located in a transparent display area and a transition display area, a plurality of second pixel driving circuits located in the transition display area, and a reflector. The second pixel driving circuits form a plurality of driving circuit islands for driving the second pixels. The reflector includes a first reflection portion located on the driving circuit islands so that a reflectivity in the main display area and a reflectivity in the transition display area tend to be identical.
US12113067B2

An approach provides a semiconductor structure for a first device with a first plurality of channels with a larger horizontal dimension than a vertical dimension of the first plurality of channels a second device comprising a second plurality of channels with a smaller horizontal dimension than the vertical dimension of the second plurality of channels. The first plurality of channels and the second plurality of channels have a same channel width in embodiments of the present invention. The first device is an n-type horizontal gate-all-around device and the second device is a p-type horizontal gate-all-around device.
US12113059B2

There is provided a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. The method comprises: depositing an epitaxial layer on a semiconductor substrate, wherein the semiconductor substrate is of a first conductivity type, and the epitaxial layer is of a second conductivity type that is opposite to the first conductivity type, wherein depositing the epitaxial layer comprises depositing a first epi-layer of a first doping concentration, a second epi-layer of a second doping concentration and a third epi-layer of a third doping concentration, and wherein the semiconductor substrate and the first epi-layer form a first P-N junction at their interface, and the second epi-layer is arranged between the first and third epi-layers and the second doping concentration is higher than each of the first doping concentration and the third doping concentration; and forming a doped region of the first conductivity type at a surface of the third epi-layer, such that the doped region 8 and the third epi-layer form a second P-N junction at their interface.
US12113058B2

A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; a semiconductor layer including a source area, a channel area, and a drain area and disposed in the non-display area of the substrate; a gate electrode overlapping the channel area of the semiconductor layer; a gate insulating layer disposed between the gate electrode and the channel area of the semiconductor layer; a source electrode electrically connected to the source area of the semiconductor layer; and a drain electrode electrically connected to the drain area of the semiconductor layer, wherein a lateral side of the gate electrode overlaps the drain electrode.
US12113051B2

Disclosed herein are related to an integrated circuit including multiple dies stacked along a direction. In one aspect, the integrated circuit includes a first die, a second die, and a third die stacked along the direction. In one aspect, the first die includes a first interface circuit to generate a signal. In one aspect, the second die includes a second interface circuit to receive the signal from the first interface circuit and generate a replicate signal of the signal. In one aspect, the third die includes a third interface circuit to receive the replicate signal from the second interface circuit.
US12113050B2

Disclosed is a semiconductor package with increased thermal radiation efficiency, which includes: a first die having signal and dummy regions and including first vias in the signal region, a second die on the first die and including second vias in the signal region, first die pads on a top surface of the first die and coupled to the first vias, first connection terminals on the first die pads which couple the second vias to the first vias, second die pads in the dummy region and on the top surface of the first die, and second connection terminals on the second die pads and electrically insulated from the first vias and the second vias. Each of the second die pads has a rectangular planar shape whose major axis is provided along a direction that leads away from the signal region.
US12113046B2

A method for preparing a semiconductor device includes providing an integrated circuit die having a bond pad. The bond pad includes aluminum (Al). The method also includes etching a top portion of the bond pad to form a recess, and bonding a wire bond to the recess in the bond pad. The wire bond includes copper (Cu).
US12113045B2

The present disclosure provides a three-dimensional stacked fan-out packaging structure and a method making the same. The structure includes: a first semiconductor chip, a first packaging material layer, a metal connecting pillar, a first rewiring layer, a second rewiring layer, a second semiconductor chip, solder ball bumps, an underfill layer under the second semiconductor chip, and a second packaging material layer. The formed three-dimensional stacked fan-out packaging structure can package two sets of fan-out wafers in the three-dimensional direction. A single package stacked up after die-cutting has two sets of chips in the third-direction. The electrical signals of all chips in a single package can be controlled by arranging a first rewiring layer, a metal connecting post, and the second rewiring layer, so that more chips can be packaged in a single package, the integration of the package is improved, and the package volume can shrink.
US12113036B2

A semiconductor package includes a first die and a second die. The first die includes a first coil and a second coil of an inductor. The first coil and the second coil are located at different level heights. The first coil includes a first metallic material. The second coil includes a second metallic material. The first metallic material has a different composition from the second metallic material. The second die is bonded to the first die. The second die includes a third coil of the inductor. The inductor extends from the first die to the second die.
US12113034B2

A semiconductor arrangement is provided. The semiconductor arrangement includes a first portion and a vertically conductive structure. The first portion includes a first dielectric layer and a first guard ring in the first dielectric layer. The first guard ring includes, in the first dielectric layer, a first metal layer coupled to a first via. The first portion includes a vertical conductive structure passing through the first dielectric layer and proximate by the first guard ring.
US12113032B2

A device and substrate are disclosed. An illustrative device includes a substrate having a first surface and an opposing second surface, a solder material receiving curved surface exposed at the second surface of the substrate, a solder resist material that at least partially covers the solder material receiving curved surface such that a middle portion of the solder receiving curved surface is exposed and such that an edge portion of the solder material receiving curved surface is covered by the solder resist material and forms an undercut, and a solder material disposed within the solder material receiving curved surface and within the undercut.
US12113028B2

The present application discloses a semiconductor device with integrated decoupling alignment features. The semiconductor device includes a first wafer comprising a first substrate having a dielectric stack, a decoupling feature positioned in the dielectric stack under one of the plurality of first alignment marks, a plurality of first alignment marks positioned on the first substrate and parallel to each other; and a second wafer positioned on the first wafer and comprising a plurality of second alignment marks positioned above the plurality of first alignment marks. The plurality of second alignment marks are arranged parallel to the plurality of first alignment marks and adjacent to the plurality of first alignment marks in a top-view perspective. The plurality of first alignment marks and the plurality of second alignment marks comprise a fluorescence material. The decoupling feature has a bottle-shaped cross-sectional profile, and the decoupling feature comprises a porous low-k material.
US12113012B2

A semiconductor fabrication method, a semiconductor device and a semiconductor module. The method comprises: providing a stack on a substrate, the stack including a plurality of device layers comprising electrically conductive layers; patterning the stack using an etch to form trenches extending therethrough and pillars between the trenches; providing a carbon-containing liner on sidewalls of the trenches; wet cleaning and drying the stack after providing the carbon-containing liner; filling spaces between the pillars with one or more materials; and electrically coupling contact lines to the electrically conductive layers to form the semiconductor device. The carbon-containing liner may include a carbon-doped liner, such as a carbon-doped oxide liner provided by way of atomic layer deposition of an oxide at temperatures between about 100 degrees Celsius to about 300 degree Celsius using carbon as a precursor.
US12113010B2

A semiconductor device includes a plurality of semiconductor chips, an insulating part, a first electrode, a second electrode, a first bus bar, and a second bus bar. The insulating part surrounds the semiconductor chips. The first electrode is in pressure contact with the semiconductor chips. The semiconductor chips are sandwiched between the first electrode and the second electrode in a first direction. The second electrode is in pressure contact with the semiconductor chips. The first bus bar is connected to the first electrode. The second bus bar is connected to the second electrode. The first bus bar and the second bus bar sandwich the insulating part in a second direction intersecting the first direction.
US12113007B2

A flexible circuit film includes the following elements: a base film; a first power input terminal, a second power input terminal, a first power output terminal, and a second power output terminal each disposed on the base film; an integrated circuit chip disposed between the first power input terminal and the first power output terminal and overlapping the base film; first power wiring disposed on the base film, connecting the first power input terminal to the first power output terminal, and including a first connection part; and second power wiring disposed on the base film, connecting the second power input terminal to the second power output terminal, and including a second connection part. The first connection part and the second connection part are disposed between the base film and the integrated circuit chip, overlap the integrated circuit chip, and are spaced from each other.
US12113002B2

This semiconductor device includes: a heat dissipation plate formed in a plate shape; a plurality of switching elements joined to one surface of the heat dissipation plate; a first terminal extending in a direction away from the heat dissipation plate in a state of being apart from the heat dissipation plate, the first terminal being connected via a first electric conductor to surfaces of the plurality of switching elements on an opposite side to the heat dissipation plate side; and a sealing member sealing the plurality of switching elements, the heat dissipation plate, and the first terminal. A notch is provided in an outer periphery portion of the heat dissipation plate. A portion of the first terminal on the heat dissipation plate side overlaps with a region of a cut at the notch as seen in a direction perpendicular to the one surface of the heat dissipation plate.
US12112997B2

An electronic device comprises an integrated circuit (IC) die. The IC die includes a first bonding pad surface and a first backside surface opposite the first bonding pad surface; a first active device layer arranged between the first bonding pad surface and the first backside surface; and at least one stacked through silicon via (TSV) disposed between the first backside surface and the first bonding pad surface, wherein the at least one stacked TSV includes a first buried silicon via (BSV) portion having a first width and a second BSV portion having a second width smaller than the first width, and wherein the first BSV portion extends to the first backside surface and the second BSV portion extends to the first active device layer.
US12112983B2

An electrode structure for a device, such as a GaN or AlGaN device is described. In one example, a method to form the structure includes providing a substrate including gallium nitride material, forming an insulating layer over a surface of the substrate, forming an opening in the insulating layer to expose a surface region of the substrate, depositing a barrier metal layer over the insulating layer and onto the surface region of the substrate through the opening, and depositing a conducting metal layer over the barrier metal layer. In one case, the barrier metal layer includes a layer of tungsten nitride. The layer of tungsten nitride is deposited over the insulating layer and onto the surface region of the substrate using atomic layer deposition.
US12112980B2

Tin oxide films are used to create air gaps during semiconductor substrate processing. Tin oxide films, disposed between exposed layers of other materials, such as SiO2 and SiN can be selectively etched using a plasma formed in an H2-containing process gas. The etching creates a recessed feature in place of the tin oxide between the surrounding materials. A third material, such as SiO2 is deposited over the resulting recessed feature without fully filling the recessed feature, forming an air gap. A method for selectively etching tin oxide in a presence of SiO2, SiC, SiN, SiOC, SiNO, SiCNO, or SiCN, includes, in some embodiments, contacting the substrate with a plasma formed in a process gas comprising at least about 50% H2. Etching of tin oxide can be performed without using an external bias at the substrate and is preferably performed at a temperature of less than about 100° C.
US12112975B2

The embodiments of mechanisms for doping wells of finFET devices described in this disclosure utilize depositing doped films to dope well regions. The mechanisms enable maintaining low dopant concentration in the channel regions next to the doped well regions. As a result, transistor performance can be greatly improved. The mechanisms involve depositing doped films prior to forming isolation structures for transistors. The dopants in the doped films are used to dope the well regions near fins. The isolation structures are filled with a flowable dielectric material, which is converted to silicon oxide with the usage of microwave anneal. The microwave anneal enables conversion of the flowable dielectric material to silicon oxide without causing dopant diffusion. Additional well implants may be performed to form deep wells. Microwave anneal(s) may be used to anneal defects in the substrate and fins.
US12112974B2

Examples of a technique for forming a dielectric material for an integrated circuit are provided herein. In an example, an integrated circuit workpiece is received that includes a recess. A first dielectric precursor is deposited in the recess. The first dielectric precursor includes a non-semiconductor component. A second dielectric precursor is deposited in the recess on the first dielectric precursor, and an annealing process is performed such that a portion of the non-semiconductor component of the first dielectric precursor diffuses into the second dielectric precursor. The non-semiconductor component may include oxygen, and the annealing process may be performed in one of a vacuum or an inert gas environment.
US12112971B2

Exemplary support assemblies may include a top puck characterized by a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The top puck may define a recessed ledge at an outer edge of the first surface of the top puck. The assemblies may include a cooling plate coupled with the top puck adjacent the second surface of the top puck. The assemblies may include a back plate coupled with the top puck about an exterior of the top puck. The back plate may at least partially define a volume with the top puck. The cooling plate may be housed within the volume. The assemblies may include a heater disposed on the recessed ledge of the top puck. The assemblies may include an edge ring seated on the heater and extending about the top puck. The edge ring may be maintained free of contact with the top puck.
US12112969B2

Described are apparatus and methods for processing a semiconductor wafer so that the wafer remains in place during processing. The wafer is subjected to a pressure differential between the top surface and bottom surface so that sufficient force prevents the wafer from moving during processing, the pressure differential generated by applying a decreased pressure to the back side of the wafer.
US12112959B2

Processing system and platform embodiments are described that illuminate etch solutions to provide controlled etching of materials. The processing systems and platforms deposit a liquid etch solution over a material to be etched and illuminate the liquid etch solution to adjust levels of reactants. The liquid etch solution has a first level of reactants, and the illumination causes the liquid etch solution to have a second level of reactants that is different than the first level. The material is modified with the illuminated etch solution, and the modified material is removed. The delivery, exposing, and removing can be repeated to provide a cyclic etch. Further, oxidation and dissolution can occur simultaneously or can occur in multiple steps. The material being etched can be a polycrystalline material, a polycrystalline metal, and/or other material. One liquid etch solution can include hydrogen peroxide that is illuminated to form hydroxyl radicals.
US12112958B2

Disclosed is a wafer processing system comprising a processing tank, a cleaning device and a drying device. The processing tank has a cantilever rotating device and a dynamic balance correction device. The cantilever rotating device has a holding part for holding a wafer of a variety of specification parameters and causing the wafer to rotate along a rotating shaft of the cantilever rotating device. The dynamic balance correction device performs a corresponding dynamic balance correction on the cantilever rotating device, so that the cantilever rotating device is in a dynamic balance state during rotation. A dynamic nozzle unit of the cleaning device ejects a cleaning fluid to clean the rotating wafer. The drying device is used to dry the rotating wafer.
US12112950B2

The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate; and a first gate stack positioned on the substrate and including: a first gate dielectric layer positioned on the substrate; a first gate protection layer positioned on the first gate dielectric layer and including titanium silicon nitride; a first work function layer positioned on the first gate protection layer; and a first gate filler layer positioned on the first work function layer.
US12112946B2

A method for providing a film of one or more monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides on a substrate is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate; depositing at least one monolayer of the transition metal dichalcogenides on the substrate; and selectively removing superficial islands on top of the at least one monolayer by thermal etching.
US12112941B2

A selective liquid sliding surface includes: a base layer; multiple pillars protruding from the base layer; and a head protruding from an upper surface of each of the multiple pillars and having a larger cross-sectional diameter than the pillar, wherein the head includes a first head protruding from the pillar and a second head protruding from a periphery of the first head, and the base layer, the pillar, and the head are formed of the same material.
US12112940B2

In exemplary embodiment, a method of top-selective deposition using a flowable carbon-based film on a substrate having a recess defined by a top surface, sidewall, and a bottom, includes steps of: (i) depositing a flowable carbon-based film in the recess of the substrate in a reaction space until a thickness of the flowable carbon-based film in the recess reaches a predetermined thickness, and then stopping the deposition step; and (ii) exposing the carbon-based film to a nitrogen plasma in an atmosphere substantially devoid of hydrogen and oxygen so as to redeposit a carbon-based film selectively on the top surface.
US12112923B2

A reaction chamber lining including an annular side wall and a flange arranged on an upper portion of the side wall. An end face of the flange extends from the side wall in a radial direction, an outer edge of the flange extends in the radial direction to form fixing flanging parts, and a hole is in each of the fixing flanging parts. The side wall includes a rectangular slot, and a position of the rectangular slot corresponds to a position of a robotic arm access hole in a side wall of a reaction chamber. The side wall includes through holes and honeycomb-shaped apertures. A face joined to the bottom of the side wall includes a disc extending inwards in the radial direction, an extending end of the disc is fitted with an outer edge of an electrode assembly. A plurality of circles of slotted holes are in the disc.
US12112899B2

An electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element and electrolytic solution. The capacitor element includes an anode body with an oxide film, and a solid electrolyte contacting the oxide film. The electrolytic solution contains a solvent and a solute. The solvent contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a lactone compound, a glycol compound, and a sulfone compound. The solute includes a first acid component and a base component. The first acid component includes at least one of a benzenedicarboxylic acid and a derivative of the benzenedicarboxylic acid. The base component includes at least one of an amine and an amidine. A concentration of the solute in the electrolytic solution ranges from 15% by mass to 40% by mass, inclusive. A ratio (V/Vw) of a formation voltage V of the oxide film to a rated voltage Vw of the electrolytic capacitor is less than or equal to 1.7.
US12112894B2

A multilayer capacitor includes a body including a capacitance formation region in which at least one first internal electrode and at least one second internal electrode are alternately stacked in a first direction with at least one dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and first and second external electrodes disposed on the body and spaced apart from each other to be connected to the at least one first internal electrode and the at least one second internal electrode, wherein a portion of the at least one first internal electrode and a portion of the at least one second internal electrode overlap each other in the first direction, the capacitance formation region further includes a third internal electrode connected to the first external electrode, a fourth internal electrode connected to the second external electrode, and a fifth internal electrode not connected to the first and second external electrodes and overlapping each of the third and fourth internal electrodes in the first direction, an internal electrode closest to the first external electrode in the first direction in the capacitance formation region is the third internal electrode, and an internal electrode closest to the second external electrode in the first direction in the capacitance formation region is the fourth internal electrode.
US12112890B2

Magnet assemblies comprising a housing with a top plate each comprising aligned openings are described. The housing has a bottom ring and an annular wall with a plurality of openings formed in the bottom ring. The top plate is on the housing and has a plurality of openings aligned with the plurality of openings in the bottom ring of the housing. The magnet assembly may also include a non-conducting base plate and/or a conductive cover plate. Methods for using the magnet assembly and magnetic field tuning are also described.
US12112883B2

A magnetic shielding sheet for a wireless power reception module is provided. A magnetic shielding sheet for a wireless power reception module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a wireless power reception module capable of a wireless power share (WPS) function and has an overall thickness of 150 μm or less. The magnetic shielding sheet includes a first sheet made of a magnetic material to shield a magnetic field, and a second sheet laminated as a monolayer on one surface of the first sheet by means of a bonding adhesive layer, wherein the second sheet is provided to have a smaller thickness than a thickness of the first sheet while having a saturation magnetic flux density twice or more than a saturation magnetic flux density of the first sheet.
US12112880B2

A coil component includes a body having one surface and the other surface, opposing each other in one direction, and one end surface connecting the one surface and the other surface to each other, a support substrate embedded in the body, a coil portion disposed on the support substrate and including a lead-out pattern exposed from the one end surface, a first insulating layer disposed on the one end surface and having one region and the other regions spaced apart from each other in the other direction crossing the one direction, an external electrode having a connection portion, disposed between the one region and the other region to be connected to the lead-out pattern, and an extension portion extending from the connection portion to the one surface, and a second insulating layer disposed on the one end surface to cover the first insulating layer and the connection portion.
US12112879B2

A coil component includes a body, a coil portion disposed in the body, and first and second external electrodes disposed on the body to be spaced apart from each other, wherein A/C≥2.4 and B/C≥1.6 are satisfied, where a length, a width, and a thickness of the coil component are defined as ‘A’, ‘B’, and ‘C’, respectively, and a ratio of a thickness to a width of at least one turn of the coil portion is 1 or less, based on a cross-section of the coil component.
US12112871B2

A powder mixture of a magnetoplumbite-type hexagonal ferrite is a mixture of powders of two or more kinds of compounds represented by Formula (1), the two or more kinds of compounds represented by Formula (1) are two or more kinds of compounds having different values of x in Formula (1), and are a powder mixture satisfying a relationship of xmax−xmin≤0.2, in a case where a maximum value of x is defined as xmax and a minimum value of x is defined as xmin, in two or more kinds of compounds having different values of x in Formula (1), and the application. In Formula (1), A represents at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Sr, Ba, Ca, and Pb, and x satisfies 1.5≤x≤8.0. AFe(12-x)AlxO19  Formula (1)
US12112866B2

A stacked structure for a stretchable device includes a stretchable layer including an elastic polymer, and a conductive layer on the stretchable layer and including a metal, wherein the stretchable layer includes a first depth region and a second depth region sequentially disposed in a depth direction from a surface of the stretchable layer that is in contact with the conductive layer and the first depth region includes the metal.
US12112861B2

To provide a coaxial cable with a favorable appearance and excellent processability. The above-described problem is solved by a coaxial cable comprising a center conductor (11), an insulator (12) provided on an outer periphery of the center conductor (11), an external conductor (13, 14) provided on an outer periphery of the insulator (12), and an outer coated body (15, 16) covering the external conductor (13, 14). The external conductor (13, 14) is constituted by a lateral winding shield (13) provided with metal fine wires laterally wound on the outer periphery of the insulator (12), and a metal resin tape (14) wound in a layer on the lateral winding shield (13) with a metal layer side being on an inside. The outer coated body (15, 16) is constituted by a resin tape (15) wound on the metal resin tape (14), and an extruded sheath (16) covering the resin tape (15). Given T1 as a thickness of the metal resin tape (14) and T2 as a thickness of the resin tape (15), T2/T1 is within a range from 0.180 to 0.800.
US12112853B2

The present invention relates to a method for assisting with lymphoma prognosis. The prognosis of therapeutic response of patients with lymphoma is difficult. Based on a study of advanced stage DLBCL patients, the inventors showed that medical imaging such as 18F-FDG-PET/CT can provide a prognostic radiomic signature combining metrics reflecting tumor dissemination and tumor burden. In another aspect, the invention relates to a computer software comprising instructions to implement at least a part of a method according to the invention. In yet another aspect, the invention relates to a computer-readable non-transient recording medium on which a software is registered to implement a method according to the invention.
US12112852B2

A method for providing a lung disease risk measure in a Computer Aided Diagnosis system is described. The method comprises the steps of: receiving an input comprising at least one input image showing all or part of the lungs of a patient; analysing the input to identify a feature descriptor comprised of at least one feature group, where each feature group comprises at least one feature computed from the input image; calculating a score explanation factor for each feature group, and an overall disease risk score for the patient's risk of lung disease from the feature descriptor; outputting the overall disease score risk score and a corresponding score explanation factor for each feature group. A computer aided diagnosis system is also described, along with a method for training a computer aided diagnosis system.
US12112851B2

An example operation includes one or more of determining a reaction by at least one occupant of a transport, related to a most relevant data of the transport, and sending a notification of the reaction and the data to a display associated with the at least one occupant, when the reaction is greater than a threshold.
US12112850B2

An intraluminal sensing system is provided. The intraluminal sensing system includes a patient interface module (PIM) in communication with an intraluminal device comprising a physiologic sensor and positioned within a body lumen of a patient, a wireless router via a signal link, and a computing device in wireless communication with the wireless router, wherein the PIM comprises a processing component configured to receive a sensor signal from the physiologic sensor; and determine physiologic data based on at least the sensor signal; and a power and communication component configured to receive power from the signal link; and transmit, to the computing device via the signal link and the wireless router, the physiologic data.
US12112846B2

An electronic laboratory metering system for liquids includes an electrical hand-held metering device (2) having at least one operation sensor unit (5) that detects operation of the hand-held metering device (2) and generates operating data and stores same in a storage apparatus (6), wherein the hand-held metering device (2) has an interface module (7) for connecting the hand-held metering device (2) to an external network access apparatus (4) for transferring the operating data; the metering system (1), specifically a data processing system (3), has a comparison unit (9) to compare operating data with target operating data and/or to compare context parameter data from the context parameter sensor unit (8) with target context parameter data and to generate a comparison result. The metering system (1) includes a documentation unit (10) designed to generate and store log data records including at least the operating data and/or the context parameter data. The documentation unit (10) is connected to the comparison unit (9) to transmit the comparison results from the comparison unit (9) to the documentation unit (10) and the documentation unit (10) stores the comparison results as part of the log data records to be assigned to the relevant operating data and/or context parameter data, to add to same after operation of the hand-held metering device (2) has ended.
US12112840B2

A system comprising one or more processors, and one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computing instructions that, when executed on the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising: displaying, one or more instructions on a user interface of a mobile device to instruct a user to capture each respective image of a prescription label; determining, using contrast, a location of each respective image in the set of images that is associated with the respective different portions of the prescription label on the medication package; reconstructing each of the respective different portions of the prescription label on the medication package as a flattened reconstruction of the respective different portions of the prescription label; and providing for display on the user interface a reconstructed prescription label. Other embodiments are disclosed herein.
US12112821B2

A data storage system can utilize one or more data storage devices that employ a solid-state non-volatile read destructive memory consisting of ferroelectric memory cells. A leveling strategy can be generated by a wear module connected to the memory with the leveling strategy prescribing a plurality of memory cell operating parameters associated with different amounts of cell wear. The wear module may monitor activity of a memory cell and detect an amount of wear in the memory cell as a result of the monitored activity, which can prompt changing a default set of operating parameters for the memory cell to a first stage of operating parameters, as prescribed by the leveling strategy, in response to the detected amount of wear.
US12112818B2

A method of using on-chip circuitry to test a memory of a chip is provided. The method including, in a capture stage, receiving, at a first n-bit compression structure including n first stage latches corresponding to each bit of the first n-bit compression structure, a value at each respective first stage latch for each of n memory addresses of the memory, such that each respective first stage latch receives a respective value from a memory address of the memory, n being an integer greater than one, and in the capture stage, passing the values from each respective first stage latch through compression logic of the first n-bit compression structure to output a single compressed address value, providing the single compressed address value to a second stage latch of the first n-bit compression structure.
US12112816B2

A flash memory controller to be used in a storage device and coupled to a flash memory device of the storage device through a specific communication interface. The flash memory controller sends an error injection access command signal to the flash memory device through the specific communication interface to configure an operation of a debug circuit of the flash memory device to make the debug circuit automatically generate debug information of an access operation of the error injection access command signal sent from the flash memory controller, transmit the generated debug information from the flash memory device to the flash memory controller via the I/O control circuit and the specific communication interface, with controlling a memory cell array of flash memory device generating failure errors.
US12112800B2

A method for programming a memory array of a non-volatile memory structure, wherein the memory array comprises a population of MLC NAND-type memory cells, and the method comprises: (1) in a first program pulse, programming selected memory cells according to a first programmable state and a second programmable state, and (2) in a second program pulse, programming the selected memory cells according to a third programmable state.
US12112797B1

The present disclosure provides a cross-layer reconfigurable static random access memory (SRAM) based compute-in-memory (CIM) macro and method for edge intelligence. The cell includes a SRAM cell and a column-shared reconfigurable Boolean computation cell. A reconfiguration computation is performed based on the SRAM cell to obtain a reconfigured structure; the column-shared reconfigurable Boolean computation cell outputs a computation result based on the reconfigured structure; and a peripheral computation circuit supporting pipelined bit-serial addition outputs an in-memory addition result on a basis of a Boolean computation. In order to meet a requirement of edge artificial intelligence (AI) for a low power consumption and a low hardware overhead, and to enable an accelerator to adapt to a fast iterative software algorithm as much as possible.
US12112776B2

A computer implemented method for editing a video file, the method comprising: loading the video file comprising a first scene followed by a second scene, the first scene having a first theme where the first scene meets the second scene and the second scene having a second theme where the second scene meets the first scene; detecting a transition point where the first scene ends and the second scene begins; selecting an intermediate scene from a library of intermediate scenes based on at least one of the first and second themes, the intermediate scene having at least one region onto which information can be overlaid; and inserting the selected intermediate scene between the first scene and second scene.
US12112775B2

A video may include visual content having a progress length. A user may interact with a mobile device to set framings of the visual content at moments within the progress length. The framings of the visual content may be provided to a video editing application. The video editing application may utilize the framings set via the mobile device to provide preliminary framings of the visual content at the moments within the progress length.
US12112767B2

A method, computer system, and a computer program product for audio data augmentation are provided. Sets of audio data from different sources may be obtained. A respective normalization factor for at least two sources of the different sources may be calculated. The normalization factors from the at least two sources may be mixed to determine a mixed normalization factor. A first set of the sets may be normalized by using the mixed normalization factor and to obtain training data for training an acoustic model.
US12112755B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus for an automated calling system are disclosed. Some implementations are directed to using a bot to initiate telephone calls and conduct telephone conversations with a user. The bot may be interrupted while providing synthesized speech during the telephone call. The interruption can be classified into one of multiple disparate interruption types, and the bot can react to the interruption based on the interruption type. Some implementations are directed to determining that a first user is placed on hold by a second user during a telephone conversation, and maintaining the telephone call in an active state in response to determining the first user hung up the telephone call. The first user can be notified when the second user rejoins the call, and a bot associated with the first user can notify the first user that the second user has rejoined the telephone call.
US12112748B2

Methods and systems provide for extracting filler words and phrases from a communication session. In one embodiment, the system receives a transcript of a conversation involving one or more participants produced during a communication session; extracts, from the transcript, utterances including one or more sentences spoken by the participants; identifies a subset of the utterances spoken by a subset of the participants associated with a prespecified organization; extracts filler phrases within the subset of utterances, the filler phrases each comprising one or more words representing disfluencies within a sentence, where extracting the filler phrases includes applying filler detection rules; and presents, for display at one or more client devices, data corresponding to the extracted filler phrases.
US12112746B2

The present disclosure provides a method and a device for processing voice interaction, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method includes: determining a first integrity of a voice instruction from a user by using a pre-trained integrity detection model in response to detecting that the voice instruction from the user is not a high-frequency instruction; determining a waiting duration for the voice instruction based on the first integrity and a preset integrity threshold, wherein the waiting duration for the voice instruction indicates a length of period between a time when a voice interaction device determines that receiving the voice instruction is completed and a time when the voice interaction device performs an operation in response to the voice instruction of the user; and controlling the voice interaction device to respond to the voice instruction of the user based on the waiting duration.
US12112743B2

A speech recognition method includes: obtaining speech data; performing feature extraction on speech data, to obtain speech features of at least two speech segments; inputting the speech features of the at least two speech segments into the speech recognition model, and processing the speech features of the speech segments by using cascaded hidden layers in the speech recognition model, to obtain hidden layer features of the speech segments, a hidden layer feature of an ith speech segment being determined based on speech features of n speech segments located after the ith speech segment in a time sequence and a speech feature of the ith speech segment; and obtaining text information corresponding to the speech data based on the hidden layer features of the speech segments.
US12112734B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure set forth a method of reducing noise in an audio signal. The method includes determining, based on sensor data acquired from a first set of sensors, a first position of a user in an environment. The method also includes acquiring, via the first set of sensors, one or more audio signals associated with sound in the environment and identifying one or more noise elements in the one or more audio signals. The method also includes generating a first directional audio signal based on the one or more noise elements. When the first directional audio signal is outputted by a first speaker, the first speaker produces a first acoustic field that attenuates the one or more noise elements at the first position.
US12112726B2

The claimed invention is a device and method of use for remotely actuated drumming with traditionally foot-operated drum sets. It is capable of operation with existing drum kits and sets, and adds ability to actuate a drum beater using the hand, arm, or other appendage such as an amputee residual limb to actuate the drum pedal remotely. The device comprises a traditional drum pedal mounted upon a drum pedal base, extendable tubes including extension tubes and down tubes, hinge posts and hinges, T-fittings, connector tabs, and a dais. A dais or platform for actuating the device is removeably attached to the extendable tube. The hinged attachment at the drum pedal base allows the drum pedal base to move up and down, thereby moving the foot pedal mechanism and actuating a beater that strikes the drum surface, creating sound.
US12112696B2

A display substrate is provided with a setup region including an acquisition region and a transition region adjacent to the acquisition region. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; light emitting devices on the base substrate, at least a part of the light emitting devices are provided in each of the acquisition region and the transition region; and driving circuits on the base substrate, each of the driving circuits being configured to provide a driving signal to a corresponding light emitting device. A driving circuit corresponding to a light emitting device in the transition region is a first local driving circuit which is in the transition region. A driving circuit corresponding to a light emitting device in the acquisition region is a peripheral driving circuit which is in the transition region and is connected to the corresponding light emitting device in the acquisition region through a connection line.
US12112695B2

A light-emitting display system and methods are provided. The light-emitting display includes a processor and a display having a plurality of light-emitting elements (LEEs). The LEEs comprise at least three basic primary colors, and at least one additional primary color. For at least part of the display system, one of the at least three basic primary colors is replaced by said at least one additional primary color, or said at least one additional primary color is added to and/or in between said at least three basic primary colors. And the processor is configured to perform at least one mathematical operation for adjusting color balance of said LEEs.
US12112694B2

A pixel includes a light emitting element, a first transistor including a first electrode electrically connected to a first voltage line which supplies a first driving voltage, a second electrode electrically connected to the light emitting element, and a gate electrode connected to a first node, a second transistor connected between the first node and a second node and including a gate electrode connected to a first scan line, a third transistor connected between the second electrode of the first transistor and the second node and including a gate electrode connected to a second scan line, and a booting capacitor connected between the second node and the second scan line.
US12112691B2

A display module comprises: a display panel; and a driving unit configured to apply a first control signal for setting a PWM data voltage to sub-pixels, included in each row-line of the display panel for each image frame, to the sub-pixels in a row-line order, and apply a second control signal for controlling the light emission of sub-pixels, included in each row-line, to the sub-pixel in a row-line order, wherein the sub-pixels included in each row-line emit light for a time corresponding to the PWM data voltage set according to the first control signal, based on the second control signal applied to the light emission section corresponding to the image frame, and do not emit light for a preset time based on second control signal applied in a period between consecutive image frame periods.
US12112690B2

A display device includes first data lines including first color data lines connected to first sub-pixels, second color data lines connected to second sub-pixels, and third color data lines connected to third sub-pixels, and fan out lines including first fan out lines, second fan out lines alternately arranged with the first fan out lines in a peripheral region, and third fan out lines, a data driver outputting data voltages to the first fan out lines and the second fan out lines connected to the first data lines in a first arrangement according to the first arrangement, and output the data voltages to the third fan out lines connected to the first data lines in a second arrangement according to the second arrangement, and a timing controller remapping input image data based on the first arrangement.
US12112685B2

A Gate Driver on Array (GOA) circuit and a display panel are provided. The GOA circuit includes a plurality of cascaded GOA units. An Nth stage GOA unit includes a pull-up control circuit, a pull-up output circuit and a scan direction control circuit. The scan direction control circuit can be controlled by the clock signal to realize the alternating forward and backward scanning. The output terminal of the scan direction control circuit is connected with the output terminal of the pull-up control circuit, and the output terminal potential of the pull-up control circuit can be alternately changed.
US12112679B2

A display device includes a display panel including light emitting elements, scan lines, and channel lines, a scan driving part that transmits current to the channel lines, a data storage part that stores display data, and a pulse width modulating part that generates modulating signals.
US12112668B2

According to one embodiment, a flexible substrate includes a first protective member including a first surface, a line portion including a flexible insulating base located on the first surface and a wiring layer disposed on the insulating base and a second protective member covering the line portion, and the first protective member includes a valley portion and a peak portion in the first surface, and the line portion is formed in a wavy shape and located on the valley portion and the peak portion.
US12112658B2

A merchandise assembly for the retail display of goods in combination with a gondola system displaying a plurality of greeting cards includes a generally planar member, a plurality of merchandising support members, and a mounting arm. The generally planar member is constructed to include a front side and a rear side. The merchandising support members extend from at least one of the front and rear sides of the panel. The mounting arm connects the generally planar member with the gondola system. The general planar member is positioned forward of the plurality of greeting cards displayed by the gondola system and the mounting arm extends rearwardly from the generally planar member to the gondola system.
US12112654B2

A remote training apparatus for a drone flight in a mixed reality includes: a processor; and a memory, wherein the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor to generate a virtual flight space using arrangement information of one or more anchors and tags arranged in a physical space for the flight of the drone, and receive and register a flight training scenario generated in the virtual flight space from a second computer belonging to a remote expert group that remotely communicates with a first computer belonging to a drone operator group, wherein the flight training scenario includes one or more virtual obstacles and one or more flight instruction commands, and at least some of the flight instruction commands are mapped to the one or more virtual obstacles, and receive one or more annotations generated by the remote expert group from the second computer to transmit the annotations to the first computer.
US12112652B2

A method of managing an interaction of a student with a class about a subject, the subject having at least one lesson having at least one topic, the topic having at least one of exposition content, demonstration content and test content, the test content having a query and a scheme for mapping a response to a result, comprising: presenting content to the student and storing the interaction of the student with the content presented.
US12112642B2

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed for collaborative aircraft checklists. An example apparatus includes at least one memory including instructions and at least one processor to execute the instructions to at least launch actions of a checklist on a user interface of a first client device, the actions including a first action to be completed in sequence to execute a flight stage of a flight project, the flight project to be accessed by the first, second, and third client devices, in response to an update of the first action by the first client device, generate a first message including the update, in response to the second client device validating the update, distribute a second message including the update to the third client device to update the checklist on the third client device, and cause the aircraft to execute the flight stage based on the update.
US12112637B2

A vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly includes a mirror reflective element, a mirror back plate, and a blind zone indication module having a light source that is electrically powered to emit light. When the light source of the blind zone indication module is electrically powered, light emitted by the light source passing through (i) a light-transmitting portion of a housing of the blind zone indication module and (ii) a light-transmitting aperture of the mirror back plate illuminates an icon that is viewable to a driver of the vehicle who views the mirror reflective element. Illumination of the icon is responsive to a blind spot detection system of the vehicle detecting presence of another vehicle that is traveling in the same direction and in a lane adjacent to a lane that the equipped vehicle is traveling in and that is approaching or is overtaking the equipped vehicle.
US12112633B2

A method is disclosed for generating parking related data in respect of one or more navigable elements of a navigable network within a geographic area, each navigable element being represented by a segment of an electronic map, the electronic map comprising a plurality of segments representative of the navigable network. The method comprises obtaining positional data relating to trips made by vehicles in the navigable network, each trip being a journey between stationary periods indicative of the vehicle being in a parked state. The method comprises, for each one of the plurality of trips, analysing the positional data to identify a parking space search portion of the trip; and analysing the positional data corresponding to the parking space search portions of the trips to obtain, for each one of a plurality of segments of the electronic map, a parking related parameter associated with the segment.
US12112630B2

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for recommending a parking lot in a smart city and an Internet of Things system, implemented based on a management platform of an Internet of Things system for recommending a parking lot in a smart city. The method includes: determining an arrival duration of a user reaching at least one candidate parking lot and a prediction time period corresponding to each candidate parking lot in the at least one candidate parking lot based on a user request; determining an occupation rate of the candidate parking lot during the prediction time period; and determining a recommended parking lot at least based on the occupation rate of the candidate parking lot during the prediction time period and parking lot information of the candidate parking lot.
US12112629B2

A location system of a shared vehicle includes: a location module configured to, when a signal strength of a global position system (GPS) module is less than a predetermined signal strength, determine a present location of the shared vehicle within a parking structure based on measurements from one or more sensors of the shared vehicle; a floor module configured to, when the signal strength of the GPS module is less than the predetermined signal strength, determine a present floor of the parking structure on which the shared vehicle is located; and a wireless transceiver module configured to, when the shared vehicle is off and parked within the parking structure, transmit the present location and the present floor to a rental server that is remote from the shared vehicle.
US12112626B2

Systems and techniques are described for a signal head processing system. A signal head detector can be mounted by or attached to an existing control light signal head and provide data indicating the state, i.e., on, off, blinking, of each light of the control light signal head. The signal head detector can communicate with a nearby gateway device. The gateway device, in turn, communicates with a back end server, and the back end server performs near real-time control light pattern analysis and provides near real-time light status. Alternatively, the signal head detector can communication directly with the based end server. The server analysis can include frequency of light change per canister, intersection geometry and lane flows, per-intersection control lighting patterns, seasonal, e.g., time of day, lighting patterns, anomaly detection and failure detection.
US12112622B2

The systems and methods herein utilize interactive Gaussian processes for crowd navigation. For example, an encoder receives sensor data and context information. The encoder also extracts interaction patterns from observed trajectories from the sensor data and context information. The encoder further generates a static latent interaction graph for a first time step based on the interaction patterns. A recurrent module generates a distribution of time dependent static latent interaction graphs iteratively from the first time step for a series of time steps based on the static latent interaction graph. The series of time steps are separated by a re-encoding gap. The decoder generates multi-modal distribution of future states based on the distribution of time dependent static latent interaction graphs.
US12112616B2

The present disclosure provides a haptic feedback system including a movable part, a fixing assembly, a driving assembly, and a circuit assembly. The movable part is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable part to move relative to the fixed assembly to generate a feedback force. The circuit assembly is configured to be electrically connected to the driving assembly. The circuit assembly is electrically connected to an external circuit.
US12112610B2

A device is provided. The device includes processing circuitry configured to detect an audio signal associated with an alarm event, generate a spectrogram using a plurality of input samples of the audio signal where the spectrogram includes a plurality of spectral bins, select one of the plurality of spectral bins associated with a predefined frequency range, perform edge detection on the selected one of the plurality of spectral bins, perform pattern detection based on the edge detection, determine the audio signal corresponds to an audio alarm signal based on the pattern detection, and trigger an action in response to determining that the audio signal corresponds to an audio alarm signal.
US12112609B2

A flexible electronic device for sensing folding includes a processor that senses folding of the electronic device based on an angle sensed through a sensor circuit, determines, based on the folding history of the electronic device, the possibility that the durability of the folding area will degrade and controls output of a durability notification in response to determining that there is a possibility that the durability of the folding area will degrade.
US12112599B2

A game system for participating in a baccarat game includes a bet area includes: a plurality of betting terminals separated from the game table, including a plurality of bet targets including a player win area and a banker win area, and in which a bet is performed by placing a physical token at any of the bet targets; a bet determining device configured to determine a bet target at which the physical token is placed and an amount thereof; and a collecting device and a payment device configured to collect the betted physical token or pay out for the betted physical token based on the bet target and the amount determined by the bet determining device and a result of a baccarat game.
US12112589B2

In an embodiment, a method includes receiving, at a vehicle scan tool, a request for automated vehicle scan tool initialization, the request comprising a function identifier for a vehicle scan tool function and a vehicle identifier for a vehicle, where the vehicle scan tool is configured to display at least one navigable menu. The method additionally includes determining a current operating state of the vehicle scan tool. Based on the current operating state of the vehicle scan tool, the method further includes making a determination to initialize the vehicle scan tool according to the request for automated vehicle scan tool initialization. In response to making the determination, the method also includes using the function identifier and the vehicle identifier to initialize the vehicle scan tool to perform the vehicle scan tool function on the vehicle.
US12112588B2

Methods and systems are provided for diagnostics and/or prognostics of a vehicle center bearing with integrated sensors. A method includes generating a degradation analysis of the center bearing from real-time vehicle operating data, the data including feedback from one or more of a temperature sensor, a displacement sensor, and an accelerometer wired to a battery integrally arranged in a bearing compartment of a vehicle.
US12112587B1

A diagnostic process includes analyzing vehicle data received from a vehicle to identify diagnostic data, and to determine an identity of the vehicle. A most likely fix is determined based on a combined assessment of the diagnostic data and the vehicle identity. A determination of a special function test to run on the vehicle is made based on the determined most likely fix. A signal is generated to run the special function test, and a determination of a pass or fail status is made based on the special function test. If no special function test is associated with the most likely fix, more targeted testing can be implemented through the use of a test box configured to monitor communications along communication pathways on the vehicle, and also to selectively activate/deactivate components on the vehicle.
US12112580B2

An interference margin between a stator and a rotor is measured after a rotary electric machine is manufactured, and the measured value is stored in a memory of a life predicting device as an allowable limit value. The life predicting device calculates a wear amount of a bearing portion of the rotary electric machine from an operation state amount of the rotary electric machine, and determines whether or not the rotary electric machine reaches an end of a life and maintenance is needed based on the calculated value and the allowable limit value stored in the memory.
US12112563B2

A method and system for detecting, segmenting, and extracting salient regions in documents by using attention tracking sensors is provided. The method includes: receiving an image that corresponds to a document; receiving, from a sensor, a sequence of measurements that correspond to a human reading of the document; determining, based on the sequence of measurements, at least one region of the document as being a salient document region; demarcating the salient document region in an electronically displayable manner; and outputting a file that includes a displayable version of the document with the demarcated document region. The salient document region may include a title, a section header, and/or a table. The sensor may be an eye-tracking sensor that detects a sequence of eye-gaze positions on the document as a function of time.
US12112560B2

A training request including an identifier that is indicative of a type of a machine learning (ML) model that is to be trained is received. A plurality of workers are maintained in a training pool, and a plurality of jobs are maintained in a queue of training jobs. Each worker is configured to train a particular type of ML model. Upon the training request being validated, a training job is created for the request and submitted to the queue of training jobs. For each type of ML model, a first metric and a second metric is obtained. A target metric is computed based on the first and the second metrics. The number of workers included in the training pool is modified based on the target metric.
US12112559B2

An image processing method, an image processing apparatus, and an image processing system are provided. In the method, a target object is determined in an original image to generate a labeling result. The labeling result includes a position of the target object in the original image. Multiple target images of the target object are generated according to the labeling result. The target images are generated by extracting image of the target object from the original image and changing an image size of the image of the target object. A corresponding target image is combined with the original image according to a zoom operation. The zoom operation is configured to change an image size for displaying the original image.
US12112558B2

The method includes an acquisition step for model generation of acquiring a hologram for model generation in which an image of a cell is captured and which is used to generate a learning model, a generation step for model generation of generating a new hologram for model generation having a different focal position from the acquired hologram for model generation and increasing the number of holograms for model generation, and a learning model generation step of generating a learning model by performing machine learning using the increased holograms for model generation.
US12112554B2

In one aspect, the present disclosure is directed at a computer implemented method for determining a drivable area in front of a host vehicle. According to the method, a region of interest is monitored in front of the host vehicle by at least two sensors of a detection system of the host vehicle. The region of interest is divided into a plurality of areas via a computer system of the host vehicle, and each area of the plurality of areas is classified as drivable area, non-drivable area or unknown area via the computer system based on fused data received by the at least two sensors.
US12112550B2

This disclosure describes the use of optical sensors to detect and characterize the state of traffic lights to assist with the navigation of autonomous vehicles. In particular, a specific optical configuration is shown that includes both a fixed-exposure sensor and an auto-exposure sensor. Imagery from the two sensor types can be combined to more accurately characterize the state of traffic signals at any particular intersection. Systems and methods for analyzing only select regions of the imagery captured by the traffic light detection system are also described.
US12112549B2

A method for detecting a traffic sign using a traffic sign detection device is provided. The method includes acquiring point data from a lidar sensor detecting a vicinity of the lidar sensor; clustering a plurality of points based on positions of the plurality of points included in the point data; determining one or more plane object clusters, each of which corresponds to a plane object, among one or more clusters, each of which is formed by clustering the plurality of points; and detecting one or more traffic sign object clusters, each of which corresponds to the traffic sign, among the one or more plane object clusters based on a predetermined traffic sign detection factor.
US12112548B1

Methods, systems, and programs are presented for detecting impaired views in monitoring cameras. One method includes training a rotation classifier with unsupervised learning utilizing a first set of images. The rotation classifier is configured to receive an input image and generate a rotation feature embedding for the input image. In addition, the method includes training an impairment classifier with supervised learning utilizing a second set of images, impairment labels for each of the second set of images, and the rotation feature embedding, generated by the rotation classifier, for each of the second set of images. The method further includes accessing a vehicle image captured by a camera on a vehicle, and providing the vehicle image to the impairment classifier as input, and the impairment classifier outputs a camera impairment from a set of camera impairment categories. Further, the vehicle image and the camera impairment are presented on a user interface.
US12112526B2

System(s) and method(s) that analyze image data associated with a computing screen operated by a user, and learns the image data (e.g., using pattern recognition, historical information analysis, user implicit and explicit training data, optical character recognition (OCR), video information, 360°/panoramic recordings, and so on) to concurrently glean information regarding multiple states of user interaction (e.g., analyzing data associated with multiple applications open on a desktop, mobile phone or tablet). A machine learning model is trained on analysis of graphical image data associated with screen display to determine or infer user intent. An input component receives image data regarding a screen display associated with user interaction with a computing device. An analysis component employs the model to determine or infer user intent based on the image data analysis; and an action component provisions services to the user as a function of the determined or inferred user intent. In an implementation, a gaming component gamifies interaction with the user in connection with explicitly training the model.
US12112525B2

Updating a machine learning model for semantic segmentation by receiving an image and a segment ID mask, the image having a plurality of pixels, and the segment ID mask containing for each pixel of the image one of a plurality of segment identifiers identifying a segment to which the pixel belongs, feeding the image to a machine learning model and computing an outcome, computing a per-segment value for each one of the plurality of segment identifiers from the outcome and from pixels associated with the one of the plurality of segment identifiers, aggregating a plurality of per-segment values to create a segment-aware value and using the segment-aware value for training, validating and testing the machine learning model.
US12112524B2

An image augmentation method applied to an electronic device is provided. The method includes constructing a variational learner and a discriminator based on a fully convolutional neural network. A target image is obtained by inputting a gas leakage image into the variational learner. A variational autoencoder model is obtained by training the variational learner based on a discrimination result of the discriminator on the target image. A reconstruction accuracy rate is calculated based on a test image, an augmented model is obtained by adjusting the variational autoencoder model based on the gas leakage image, in response that the reconstruction accuracy rate being less than a preset threshold; and an augmented image is obtained by inputting the image to be augmented into the augmented model.
US12112522B2

A method for detecting product for defects implemented in an electronic device includes classifying a plurality of product images to be detected into linear images or non-linear images; performing dimension reduction processing on the product images after image classification according to a plurality of dimension reduction algorithms to obtain a plurality of dimension reduction data; determining an optimal dimension reduction data of the plurality of dimension reduction data; obtaining score data of the product image by inputting the optimal dimension reduction data into a Gaussian mixture model; comparing the score data with a threshold; determining whether the score data is less than the threshold; and determining that there is at least one defect in the product image in response that the score data is determined to be less than the threshold.
US12112521B2

A method comprises: receiving an image of a real-world environment; using a machine learning classifier, classifying the image to produce classifications associated with acoustic presets for an acoustic environment simulation, the acoustic presets each including acoustic parameters that represent sound reverberation; and selecting an acoustic preset among the acoustic presets based on the classifications.
US12112519B1

An exemplary process obtains sensor data for a physical environment, generates a local scene graph for the physical environment based on the sensor data, wherein the local scene graph represents a set of objects and relationships between the objects, matches the local scene graph with a principal scene graph of a set of principal scene graphs, and executes one or more scripted actions involving the objects based on a narrative associated with the matched principal scene graph. In some implementations, the set of principal scene graphs is generated by generating local scene graphs for a plurality of environments, and generating individual scene graphs each representative of local scene graphs.
US12112514B2

According to certain embodiments, an electronic apparatus comprises: a memory storing a generator previously trained to generate a prediction image based on one or more input images; and a processor configured to: acquire feature data from a plurality of image frames input through at least one layer included in the generator, extract feature data corresponding to change over time from the feature data acquired through an attention layer included in the generator, and acquire a prediction image frame by inputting the extracted feature data to at least one other layer included in the generator.
US12112506B2

A system for determining calibrated camera extrinsic parameters for an autonomous vehicle includes a camera mounted to the autonomous vehicle collecting image data including a plurality of image frames. The system also includes one or more automated driving controllers in electronic communication with the camera that executes instructions to determine a vehicle pose estimate based on position and movement of the autonomous vehicle by a localization algorithm. The one or more automated driving controllers determine the calibrated camera extrinsic parameters based on three dimensional coordinates for specific feature points of interests corresponding to two sequential image frames, the specific feature points of interests corresponding to the two sequential image frames, and the camera pose corresponding to the two sequential image frames.
US12112496B2

Disclosed herein is a method for piecewise linear scaling of a geometry atlas, the method including generating min-max normalized depth values and generating geometry atlases by scaling the depth values so as to correspond to the gradients of multiple linear intervals.
US12112495B2

Provided are a depth data filtering method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a readable storage medium. The method includes: obtaining, for each pixel, a depth difference value between two consecutive frames of depth maps; marking an area formed by pixels as a first environment change area, the depth difference value of the pixels is smaller than a predetermined absolute depth deviation; marking an area formed by pixels as a second environment change area, the depth difference value of the pixels is greater than or equal to the predetermined absolute depth deviation; respectively filtering the first environment change area and the second environment change area.
US12112494B2

Implementations relate to training a point cloud prediction model that can be utilized to process a single-view two-and-a-half-dimensional (2.5D) observation of an object, to generate a domain-invariant three-dimensional (3D) representation of the object. Implementations additionally or alternatively relate to utilizing the domain-invariant 3D representation to train a robotic manipulation policy model using, as at least part of the input to the robotic manipulation policy model during training, the domain-invariant 3D representations of simulated objects to be manipulated. Implementations additionally or alternatively relate to utilizing the trained robotic manipulation policy model in control of a robot based on output generated by processing generated domain-invariant 3D representations utilizing the robotic manipulation policy model.
US12112493B2

Described examples include a structured light projector including a light source. The structured light projector also includes a spatial light modulator arranged to modulate light from the light source. The structured light projector also includes a diffractive optical element arranged to modulate the light from the light source. The structured light projector further includes projection optics arranged to project the light modulated by the spatial light modulator and the diffractive optical element to a target.
US12112490B2

Disclosed are apparatus, electronic device, and method for stitching dual-camera images. The method includes collecting two images having overlapping photographic content. The method includes extracting and matching feature points of the two images. The method includes roughly aligning the two images by using a homography matrix. The method includes accurately aligning the two images by using a least squares method to complete stitching the two images.
US12112481B2

A simultaneous implementation method of 3D subtraction magnetic resonance (MR) arteriography, 3D subtraction MR venography, and color-coded 4D MR angiography through post-processing of image information of 4D MR angiography according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may reduce scan time required to individually obtain an MR arteriography and an MR venography. In addition, not only anatomical information of arteries but also more accurate anatomical information of veins and more detailed hemodynamic information may be obtained.
US12112479B2

An image processing device detects a spicula candidate region having a radial line structure from each of a plurality of tomographic images indicating a plurality of tomographic planes of an object and determines whether or not the spicula candidate region is a spicula on the basis of an amount of change of a center position of the line structure included in the spicula candidate region between the tomographic planes.
US12112478B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for predicting one or more medical conditions utilizing digital images and employing artificial intelligent algorithms. The system offers accurate predictions utilizing quantized pre-trained deep learning model. The pre-trained deep learning model is trained on data samples and later refined as the system processes more digital images or new medical conditions are incorporated. One pre-trained deep learning model is used to predict the probability of one or more medical conditions and identify locations in the digital image effected by the one or more medical conditions. Further, one pre-trained deep learning model utilizing additional data and plurality of digital images, forecasts rate of infection and spread of the medical condition over time.
US12112466B2

A method of determining a capability of an electrical panel includes providing information relative to the electrical panel to a computer vision software, such as through an image captured by a camera. An attribute of the electrical panel may be analyzed, using the computer vision software, panel at least partially based on the information. An overall electrical power capacity of the electrical panel may be calculated based at least in part on the attribute of the electrical panel. An electrical load on the electrical panel may be calculated based at least in part on the attribute of the electrical panel. A report may be generated that includes an unused electrical power capacity of the electrical panel at least partially based on the electrical load and the overall electrical power capacity of the electrical panel.
US12112454B2

A method for brightness and color correction of image data of a line camera is disclosed, wherein, for the detecting of image data with at least two line arrays of the line camera while illuminating a detection area of the line camera with an illumination module, a gray-scale image and at least two single-color images are recorded, and the image data is corrected with the help of a brightness function of the illumination module which is dependent on a line position of the line array and/or a distance of recorded objects. The brightness function is determined for the illumination module in advance and independent of the line camera and is stored in the illumination module, and the brightness function is read out by the line camera and used for the respective correction of the gray-scale image and the single-color images.
US12112450B2

A method for computing, a computing device, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The method includes determining a first pixel block in a cache. The first pixel block is composed of a 2m row×2n column pixel matrix and includes original pixel data and pixel data related to the original pixel data. The first pixel block is read from the cache. At least part of the pixel data related to the original pixel data is used for padding related to the original pixel data. The original pixel data includes pixel data from the (n+1)th column to the 2nth column in the (m+1)th row to the 2mth row in the 2m row×2 n column pixel matrix. When reading data from the cache, pixel data that needs to be obtained after insert-zero and padding operations on the original pixel data in back propagation can be read at one time.
US12112443B2

Provided is a display control apparatus including a state detection unit configured to detect a state of a user who observes an image, and a display control unit configured to cause a display to display the image in which a plurality of display content items are superimposed on a photographed image, and to control a behavior of each of the display content items according to the state of the user.
US12112432B2

A computer implemented method of creating a simulated realistic virtual model of a geographical area for training an autonomous driving system, comprising obtaining geographic map data of a geographical area, obtaining visual imagery data of the geographical area, classifying static objects identified in the visual imagery data to corresponding labels to designate labeled objects, superimposing the labeled objects over the geographic map data, generating a virtual 3D realistic model emulating the geographical area by synthesizing a corresponding visual texture for each of the labeled objects and injecting synthetic 3D imaging feed of the realistic model to imaging sensor(s) input(s) of the autonomous driving system controlling movement of an emulated vehicle in the realistic model where the synthetic 3D imaging feed is generated to depict the realistic model from a point of view of emulated imaging sensor(s) mounted on the emulated vehicle.
US12112430B2

A method, system, and device for describing a relationship between objects in a three-dimensional virtual space, and a medium. The method of the present invention includes: for a first-level node under a three-dimensional virtual space node, determining that a position and a rotation direction of an object associated with the node are free; and for a node that is not a first-level node, obtaining a node type of the node and a node type of a parent node of the node, and determining that the object associated with the node maintains or does not maintain a relative position relative to an object associated with the parent node, and maintains or does not maintain a relative rotation direction relative to the object associated with the parent node.
US12112429B2

The disclosed systems, components, methods, and processing steps are directed to determining user-item fit characteristics of an item for a user body part by accessing a three-dimensional (3D) reconstructed model of the user body part, accessing information about one or more 3D reference models of the item, the information for each 3D reference model including respective dimensional measurement, spatial, and geometrical attributes, performing a 3D matching process based on the 3D reconstructed model and the accessed information of the one or more 3D reference models to determine a best-fitting 3D reference model from the one or more 3D reference models, integrating the best-fitting 3D reference model with the 3D reconstructed model to provide a 3D best fit representation and displaying the 3D best fit representation along with visual indications of user-item fit characteristics.
US12112425B2

An information processing apparatus includes a processor and a memory connected to or incorporated in the processor. The processor acquires reference imaging device information corresponding to a position, an imaging direction, and an angle of view of a reference imaging device, and generates the virtual viewpoint image by using the reference imaging device information as a reference, on a condition that an instruction to start generating a virtual viewpoint image based on a plurality of images obtained by imaging an imaging region with a plurality of imaging devices is given.
US12112416B2

Proposed is a full-body integrated motion capture method capable of integrally detecting joints for full-body motion capture by extracting body joints of a body from a low-resolution multiview video, detecting face and hand regions through the body joints, and precisely extracting detailed joints for a face and a hand from a high-resolution video of the face and hand regions. The full-body integrated motion capture method includes: (a) receiving a multiview color-depth video and a high-resolution video; (b) extracting a body skeleton from the low-resolution video; (c) detecting face and hand regions by using joints of a neck and a wrist of the body skeleton; (d) extracting a detailed joint from a region of the high-resolution video corresponding to the face and hand regions; and (e) generating motion data by integrating a body joint and the detailed joint.
US12112410B2

Conservative rasterization hardware comprises hardware logic arranged to perform an edge test calculation for each edge of a primitive and for two corners of each pixel in a microtile. The two corners that are used are selected based on the gradient of the edge and the edge test result for one corner is the inner coverage result and the edge test result for the other corner is the outer coverage result for the pixel. An overall outer coverage result for the pixel and the primitive is calculated by combining the outer coverage results for the pixel and each of the edges of the primitive in an AND gate. The overall inner coverage result for the pixel is calculated in a similar manner.
US12112399B2

A lens distortion correction function operates by backmapping output images to the uncorrected, distorted input images. As a vision image processor completes processing on the image data lines needed for the lens distortion correction function to operate on a group of output, undistorted image lines, the lens distortion correction function begins processing the image data. This improves image processing pipeline delays by overlapping the operations. The vision image processor provides output image data to a circular buffer in SRAM, rather than providing it to DRAM. The lens distortion correction function operates from the image data in the circular buffer. By operating from the SRAM circular buffer, access to the DRAM for the highly fragmented backmapping image data read operations is removed, improving available DRAM bandwidth. By using a circular buffer, less space is needed in the SRAM. The improved memory operations further improve the image processing pipeline delays.
US12112395B2

The present invention facilitates efficient and effective utilization of unified virtual addresses across multiple components. In one exemplary implementation, an address allocation process comprises: establishing space for managed pointers across a plurality of memories, including allocating one of the managed pointers with a first portion of memory associated with a first one of a plurality of processors; and performing a process of automatically managing accesses to the managed pointers across the plurality of processors and corresponding memories. The automated management can include ensuring consistent information associated with the managed pointers is copied from the first portion of memory to a second portion of memory associated with a second one of the plurality of processors based upon initiation of an accesses to the managed pointers from the second one of the plurality of processors.
US12112391B2

A method for calculating consumption-based carbon emissions in power grids is disclosed. The method includes receiving, from a first grid monitoring device monitoring a first grid, a plurality of first power output quantities from a plurality of power generators in the first grid; receiving, from a second grid monitoring device monitoring a second grid, a plurality of second power output quantities from a plurality of power generators in the second grid, wherein the first grid is connected to the second grid and can send and/or receive power to and/or from the second grid; computing and solving a linear system of equations based on variables representative of each the first grid and the second grid; and displaying, on a user interface, a consumption-based carbon emissions calculation describing carbon emissions consumed per megawatt-hours (MWh) produced by the first grid and the second grid based on solving the linear system of equations.
US12112389B2

An example method comprises receiving a first and second report from a first and second distribution partner, each partner distributing content of the content owner over a different channel, some of the content being the same content being distributed by the different channels, retrieving revenue information from each report including payments by the distributors to the content owner, determining payment information based on revenue rules and performance information associated with each distributor based on the respective reports, notifying a content owner if the payment information does not match the revenue information, providing a first graphical user interface depicting aggregate value of each title of the first content, the aggregate value being an aggregation of the payment information from the reports, one or more of the plurality of titles of the first content being distributed by both channels.
US12112388B2

A device may identify tasks relevant to closing processes for an entity during a period of time, and may generate a request for historical closing data associated with the tasks relevant to the closing processes. The device may provide the request to a server device associated with the entity, and may receive the historical closing data based on providing the request. The device may train a machine learning model, based on the historical closing data, to generate a trained machine learning model, and may receive current closing data associated with tasks relevant to a current closing process. The device may process the current closing data, with the trained machine learning model, to predict issue data identifying at least one potential issue associated with the current closing process, and may provide the issue data to a user device associated with the at least one potential issue.
US12112387B2

A personalized insurance (“PI”) computing device for determining an optimal insurance product for a driver operating a vehicle for a transportation network company (“TNC”) during a period of increased demand includes at least one processor in communication with at least one memory. The processor is configured to: (i) receive, from a TNC, data indicating increased demand for transportation services, (ii) retrieve driver data that includes the driver history, (iii) generate an optimal pricing model for the driver based upon the increased demand and the driver data, (iv) execute the model to determine an optimal insurance product having characteristics reflecting at least one risk factor associated with the increased demand for transportation services and a risk profile determined from analyzing the driver data, and (v) transmit an offer to the driver to provide transportation services at an increased earnings rate and with the determined optimal insurance product.
US12112381B2

An analysis method of a financial securities product value model based on artificial intelligence includes performing a determining step, a data acquiring step, an analyzing step and a strategy generating step. The determining step is performed to determine that the customer is one of a long-term investing customer and a short-term investing customer. The data acquiring step is performed to acquire one of a plurality of long-term trading parameters and a short-term trading data. The analyzing step includes dividing the financial securities products into a plurality of groups, and calculate a plurality of classify conditions and analyzing a product relevance and a purchasing sequence of the financial securities products. The strategy generating step is performed to generate a purchasing strategy according to the groups, the classify conditions, the importance value of each of the long-term trading parameters, the product relevance and the purchasing sequence.
US12112379B2

According to some embodiments, an indication of a trade priced relative to a reference benchmark value (e.g., a trade at index close transaction) associated with an underlying index future may be received when a basis of the trade is agreed to by parties of the trade. Moreover, the indication may be received at least one day prior to a determination of a final price and quantity of the trade. The trade might create, according to some embodiments, any derivative, such as a future, an option, or a combination of put and call options. The trade may be reported and cleared, and it may then be arranged for the trade to physically settle into the underlying index future.
US12112378B2

Systems and methods are provided to increase the rate at which a system can accept and process data transaction request messages. The system includes a pre-processor that filters incoming data transaction request messages prior to transmitting the messages for further processing, for example, by a matching engine. The pre-processor quickly identifies whether a new arriving data transaction request is transactable. If the new arriving data transaction request is not transactable, then the data transaction request will be transmitted and stored in a main data structure and not transmitted to the matching engine.
US12112374B2

A method of displaying a symbol representative of changes in price during a time period, the method includes receiving, for each intra-time period of a plurality of intra-time periods in the time period, intra-time price data including an intra-time open price and an intra-time close price corresponding to the intra-time period, determining, from the received intra-time price data for the plurality of intra-time periods, an open price, which is an intra-time open price of an initial intra-time period of the plurality of intra-time periods, determining a total-above-open-price counter value by determining, for each particular intra-time period of the plurality of intra-time periods, whether the intra-time close price of the particular intra-time period was greater than the open price, so that the total-above-open-price counter value indicates a number of the intra-time periods for which the intra-time close price was greater than the open price, and generating and displaying, the symbol, which illustrates a relationship between the total-above-open-price counter value and the plurality of intra-time periods in the time period.
US12112364B2

Different action user-interface components in a comparison view are described. Initially, a selection is received to display a comparison view via a user interface of a listing platform. Multiple listings of the listing platform are selected for inclusion in the comparison view. A comparison view system determines which action of a plurality of actions, used by the listing platform, to associate with each of the listings. A display device displays the multiple listings concurrently in a comparison view via a user interface of the listing platform and also displays an action user-interface component (e.g., a button) in each of the plurality of listings. The action user-interface component is selectable to initiate the action associated with the respective listing. In accordance with the described techniques, the action user-interface component displayed in at least two of the multiple listings is selectable to initiate different actions in relation to the respective listing.
US12112359B2

A method for real-time invoice updating and account-to-account payment includes: receiving invoice data based on presentation of an invoice by a distributor to a recipient at a delivery location, modification of the invoice by the recipient, and acceptance of the invoice by the recipient; generating a request for payment (RFP) message based on the invoice data; transmitting the RFP message to a financial institution associated with the recipient via a financial institution of the distributor; receiving, from the financial institution associated with the distributor, a payment confirmation for the invoice based on a real-time payment from the financial institution associated with the recipient; generating reconciliation data based on the payment confirmation and the invoice data; and transmitting the reconciliation data to a computing device of the distributor and a computing device of the recipient.
US12112358B2

A system and method to determine a sentiment score associated with a review element extracted from a first review posted by an end-user system to a first review platform of the plurality of review platforms, where the first review is associated with a merchant system. In view of a review response template associated with the merchant system, a first review response is generated, the first review response including a set of values corresponding to a set of response components, where a value of the set of values includes the review element. The first review response to the first review platform is distributed via a first application program interface associated with the first review platform. Feedback relating to the first review response is received. One or more terms of the review response template are adjusted in view of the feedback to generate an updated review response template. In view of the updated review response template, a second review response is generated, where the second review response includes an updated set of values corresponding to the set of response components. The second review response is distributed to a second review platform via a second application program interface.
US12112352B2

A public exposure monitored media projection system is presented made up of a media projection subsystem that is configured for attachment to a mobile platform, and which may be selectively enabled. A monitoring subsystem measures public exposure to projected media and supplies exposure measurements. A communications subsystem accepts verification information including media projection subsystem enablement and the exposure measurements. A handicap subsystem offsets the media value associated with the enablement of the media projection subsystem, which is calculated in response to the exposure measurements. Typically, a rewards subsystem provides a reward to an entity (e.g., the media projection subsystem (MPS) owner) in response to the media value offset by the exposure measurement. The system may also include a publically accessible access point, a location subsystem, and a targeting subsystem for selecting a media projection subsystem target geographic location.
US12112348B2

When electrified vehicle is a vehicle capable of externally charging electric power, the point granting device imparts a point in accordance with a ratio of the amount of electric power obtained from renewable energy to the amount of electric power charged. In addition, when electrified vehicle is a vehicle traveling using electric power, the point granting device imparts a point in response to the actual electric power cost achieved by the traveling being equal to or higher than the modeled electric power cost.
US12112343B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems for detecting changes in customer behavior are disclosed. One method includes detecting customer action data, receiving, by a marketing platform server, the customer action data over a period of time, determining, customer parameters including a mean, and a standard deviation of the customer action data, generating a normalization value when the standard deviation is detected to be less than a deviation threshold, calculating, by the marketing platform server, a value of deviation from expectation based at least on the mean, the normalization value, and a noise factor, calculating a current cumulative sum value of the customer action data based on a prior cumulative sum value and the value of the deviation from expectation, comparing the current cumulative sum value with a threshold, and generating an electronic communication for the merchant server when the current cumulative sum value satisfies a compared condition with the preselected threshold.
US12112340B2

Techniques are disclosed relating to methods that include training, by a new profile process executing on a computer system, a contrastive loss function to identify fraudulent images associated with a particular entity. The new profile process may receive new profile information that includes a new profile image and a new profile identifier and compare the new profile identifier to one or more existing profile identifiers. In response to determining that one or more existing profile identifiers satisfy a threshold identifier metric, a particular neural network, using the contrastive loss function, may compare the new profile image to one or more existing profile images corresponding to the one or more existing profile identifiers. The new profile process may determine, using the comparing, whether the new profile information is a possible fake profile of a legitimate profile.
US12112337B1

Systems and methods for automatically determining recalled products from unstructured recall data. In exemplary embodiments, fuzzy logic is used to determine recalled products from unstructured recall data. In exemplary embodiments, natural language algorithms with an embedded data grammar dictionary are used to extract item identifiers and manufacturer name from unstructured recall data.
US12112332B2

Cost altering payment services (“CAPS”) system in association with a distributed enhanced payment (“DEP”) processing system includes a merchant point of sale (“POS”) terminal system and a remote enhanced payment management system (“EPMS”). The remote EPMS receives payment transactions including additional risk mitigating payment transaction (“RMPT”) information and based on that additional RMPT information provides altered transaction costs. The remote EPMS provides facilities for the merchant to review and revise payment management services so as to utilize additional RMPT information received from the merchant POS terminal system so as to alter transaction costs. Such facilities provide information to determine the relative potential transaction cost benefits of various payment management service sets utilizing cost profiles that represent the costs of archival, recorded and projected future transactions. The remote EPMS provides “transaction guidance” technology to be utilized by the merchant's POS terminal system to facilitate prompting for and acquiring additional RMPT information.
US12112331B2

Methods and systems for rule-based machine learning for precise fraud detection. One system includes an electronic processor configured to determine, via a decision tree, a first subset of datasets of an aggregate dataset collection generated using a rule-based model. The electronic processor is also configured to select a third collection of datasets, each dataset included in the third collection of datasets associated with a user characteristic associated with fraud. The electronic processor is also configured to determine, via the decision tree, a second subset of datasets of the third collection of datasets, each dataset included in the second subset of datasets associated with a second set of user characteristics associated with fraud. The electronic processor is also configured to, in response to determining that an accuracy score associated with the second set of user characteristics satisfies a threshold, generate and transmit a report for display.
US12112325B2

Embodiments of the invention are directed to access transactions. A gate access device may interact with a payment card such as a credit card. The gate access device may generate and transmit a first authorization request message to a payment processing network computer. The first authorization request message does not include an amount for the transaction, but only contains identification information. A first authorization response message is transmitted back to the gate access device. At a later point in time, a second authorization request message containing the transaction amount is transmitted from the gate access device to the issuer, and a response is received from the issuer.
US12112321B2

Various embodiments include methods and devices for implementing a secure user interface. The method may include generating a secure user interface display in a secure execution environment, generating a non-secure display in a normal execution environment, combining the secure user interface and the non-secure display into a combined display, and presenting the combined display via a display device.
US12112309B2

A device and method for waveform transmission of transaction card data to a merchant point-of-sale device are provided. The device includes a memory device for storing data, a processor, and a transmitter. The device is programmed to receive transaction card data that mimics data stored within a magnetic stripe associated with a transaction card, convert the transaction card data to a first data file for storage within the memory device, transmit the first data file to the transmitter, and transmit a first waveform from the transmitter to the POS device, wherein the first waveform includes changes in a magnetic field that represent the transaction card data.
US12112306B2

A system and method for using financial instruments to provide investment incentive to fund disaster mitigation projects and/or ecosystem restoration projects triggered by real world events detected at set points by sensors and analyzed by computing devices. The detection of events results in the computational analysis and determination of a characteristics of a resilience bond or ecosystem-service bond to be issued or returned to investors. Examples involve sensors used to detect events, including flood damage mitigation, earthquake damage mitigation, or air quality improvement. In one preferred embodiment of the disclosure an investor may make an initial payment into a financial instrument being a resilience bond used to fund a mitigation project, said financial instrument pays phases to the mitigation project developer at the completion of phases of the project that occur prior to the occurrence of a disaster.
US12112303B2

A method for processing a payment transaction via a proxy guarantor includes receiving a transaction request associated with a payment transaction for a transaction amount. The payment transaction is associated with a user, and the transaction request includes: payment device data associated with a payment device of the user, the payment device associated with a debit account, and guarantor data identifying a guarantor associated with a credit account. The method further includes communicating a hold request to an issuer system associated with the credit account to cause the issuer system associated with the credit account to place a hold on the credit account for at least a portion of the transaction amount, and communicating an authorization request to an issuer system associated with the debit account.
US12112302B2

Disclosed is a technology for sending near real time transaction notifications to user devices of users of a payment service. Data associated with one or more financial accounts of a user and one or more user devices of the user is stored in a database associated with the payment service. The payment service receives transaction information and determines it is associated with a transaction involving a financial account of the user. The payment service generates a notification associated with the transaction, including at least a payment amount. The payment service causes presentation of the notification, in near real time, via at least one user device of the user.
US12112299B2

An electronic apparatus is disclosed. The electronic apparatus includes a memory storing a meal schedule including meal information for each time period, a communication interface configured to communicate with a server and a home appliance related to the meal schedule, and a processor configured to, in response to receiving update information related to a user context from the server, change the meal schedule based on time information included in the received update information and time information of the meal schedule, and provide information related to the changed meal schedule to the home appliance.
US12112269B2

An example system includes a first device configured to display a first presentation to a first user, wherein the first presentation includes one or more virtual elements configured to assist the first user in an orthopedic surgical procedure; and a second device configured to display a second presentation to a second user, wherein the second user provides surgical assistance on the orthopedic surgical procedure. In this example, the second device is further configured to display content that informs the second user on one or more previously-executed steps of the orthopedic surgical procedure.
US12112262B2

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for predicting a change in the occupants within a large exhibition hall in real time based on deep learning. A proposed method of predicting a change in the number of occupants within a space in real time includes dividing, into zones, a space where a number of occupants is to be predicted and pre-processing data related to a number of occupants within the space collected through simulations, generating the pre-processed data in a form of time-series data for deep learning, training a deep learning model for predicting a number of occupants in each divided zone using the generated time-series data, and predicting the number of occupants within the space by inputting, to the trained model, the data related to a number of occupants within the space collected in real time through socket communication with a server.
US12112251B2

An example apparatus to perform a convolution on an input tensor includes a parameters generator to: generate a horizontal hardware execution parameter for a horizontal dimension of the input tensor based on a kernel parameter and a layer parameter; and generate a vertical hardware execution parameter for a vertical dimension of the input tensor based on the kernel parameter and the layer parameter; an accelerator interface to configure a hardware accelerator circuitry based on the horizontal and vertical hardware execution parameters; a horizontal Iterator controller to determine when the hardware accelerator circuitry completes the first horizontal iteration of the convolution; and a vertical Iterator controller to determine when the hardware accelerator circuitry completes the first vertical iteration of the convolution.
US12112240B2

A method to correct a fault in application of a Clifford circuit to a qubit register of a quantum computer comprises: (A) receiving circuit data defining the Clifford circuit; (B) emitting outcome code based on the circuit data, the outcome code including a series of outcome checks each corresponding to an anticipated error syndrome of the application of the Clifford circuit to the qubit register; and (C) emitting space-time quantum code corresponding to the Clifford circuit based on the circuit data and on the outcome code, the space-time quantum code including a series of check operators that support quantum-error correction, thereby enabling fault correction in the application of the Clifford circuit to the qubit register.
US12112234B2

In a general aspect, a computer system includes a low-latency communication link between a classical computer and a quantum computing resource. In some cases, a quantum machine image operates on a classical computer system. The quantum machine image includes a virtualized execution environment for quantum programs. The quantum machine image is engaged with a quantum processing unit of a quantum computing system. A quantum program is communicated over a low-latency communication pathway from the classical computer system to the quantum computer system. The quantum program is executed at the quantum computer system.
US12112230B2

An electronic paper display, comprising a carrier device, a memory, a display panel, a sensing device and a processing device. The carrier device is arranged on a logistics box. The memory is arranged on the carrier device, and is configured to store a logistics data. The display panel is arranged on the carrier device, and is configured to generate a control voltage according to the logistics data to adjust a plurality of positions of a plurality of electrophoretic particles. The sensing device comprises at least one sensor, and is configured to sense at least one state parameter of the logistics box to generate at least one sensing signal. The processing device is coupled to the memory, the display panel and the sensing device, and is configured to send the at least one sensing signal through wireless transmission technology.
US12112228B2

There is provided an article handling system, method and computer program product for uniquely identifying an article. The system comprises a mobile device having scanning means that obtains a first article identifier and a second article identifier from one or more article tags associated with an article. A mobile application on the mobile device generates a message comprising a first message line including the first article identifier and a second message line including the second article identifier, and sends the message to a destination location. In this way, the article may be subsequently identified at the destination location using either or both of the first article identifier or the second article identifier.
US12112226B2

A wireless tag reading apparatus includes an antenna, a driving mechanism configured to move the antenna to multiple positions, and a controller configured to: upon receipt of a radio wave from a wireless tag via the antenna at each of the multiple positions, obtain tag information stored in the wireless tag and radio wave information related to the radio wave, adjust the radio wave information based on the tag information, and determine whether the wireless tag is a reading target based on information indicating a position of the wireless tag that is output from a model in response to an input of the adjusted radio wave information.
US12112221B2

A temperature-sensing RFID device includes an RFID chip and an antenna electrically coupled thereto. The RFID chip includes a temperature sensor, while the antenna is adapted to receive energy from an RF field and produce a signal. A shielding structure and/or a thermally conductive or absorbent structure may be associated with the RFID chip. The shielding structure is oriented so as to be positioned between at least a portion of the RFID chip and an outside environment and configured to shield the temperature sensor from at least one environmental factor capable of affecting a temperature sensed by the temperature sensor of an article to which the RFID device is secured. The thermally conductive or absorbent structure is oriented so as to be positioned between at least a portion of the RFID chip and the article and configured to enhance thermal coupling between the temperature sensor and the article.
US12112219B2

An image-forming system includes an image-forming apparatus; a reading apparatus configured to read an image formed on a sheet to obtain read image data; and at least one processor configured to: control the image-forming apparatus to form a test chart on a first sheet, calibrate, using first read image data obtained by reading the test chart on the first sheet, second read image data that is obtained by reading an inspection target image formed by the image-forming apparatus on a second sheet based on RIP data, and inspect the inspection target image based on the calibrated second read image data and the RIP data. The test chart includes a patch arrangement with a plurality of patches, and a size of a periphery patch is smaller than a size of an interior patch.
US12112217B2

An electronic card receiving device, including a housing, a card stand, a rotating shaft, and a contact element, is provided. The housing includes a front plate having an opening. The card stand is disposed in an inner space of the housing and includes a plate section, a connecting section, and a hook section. The connecting section is connected between the plate section and the hook section. A terminal of the hook section protrudes toward the opening. The rotating shaft is attached to the plate section and is lower than the opening. An axis of the rotating shaft is substantially parallel to the front plate. The rotating shaft rotates to drive the card stand to oscillate between an initial configuration and a card-reading configuration. The contact element is disposed on the plate section of the card stand. A method of using an electronic card receiving device is also provided.
US12112203B2

A system prioritizes workflows based on priority levels and calculates an amount of resource consumption associated with the workflows. Each client starts a predefined time period with a certain amount of credits that indicate a degree of resource consumption. Workflows may be run with high priorities using credits. Workflows that are run with higher priorities are scheduled to run before workflows with lower priorities. A degree of resource consumption for running a workflow may be calculated based on resources consumed by the system, such as central processing unit (CPU), memory storage, network usage and elapsed time. The degree of resource consumption for running a workflow may be calculated and converted to an amount of credits and the respective amount of credits may be deducted from a credit balance associated with the client's account. The degree of resource consumption associated with a workflow may be estimated before the workflow starts running.
US12112197B2

A processor has a register bank to which software writes descriptors specifying tasks to be processed by a hardware pipeline. The register bank includes a plurality of register sets, each for holding the descriptor of a task. The processor includes a first selector operable to connect the execution logic to a selected one of the register sets and thereby enable the software to write successive ones of said descriptors to different ones of said register sets. The processor also includes a second selector operable to connect the hardware pipeline to a selected one of the register sets. The processor further comprises control circuitry configured to control the hardware pipeline to begin processing a current task based on the descriptor in a current one of the register sets while the software is writing the descriptor of another task to another of the register sets.
US12112196B2

A heterogeneous multi-core system that executes a real-time system for an automobile includes a plurality of system-on chips in electronic communication with one another. Each system-on-chip includes a plurality of central processing units (CPUs) arranged into a plurality of logical domains. The heterogeneous multi-core system also includes a plurality of scheduled tasks that are executed based on an execution pipeline and each execute a specific set of tasks for one of the logical domains. The plurality of scheduled tasks includes at least one offset scheduled task that is executed at an offset time and a reference scheduled task located at an execution stage upstream in the execution pipeline relative to the offset scheduled task. The reference scheduled task communicates data to the offset scheduled task and the offset time represents a period of time measured relative to the reference scheduled task.
US12112194B2

Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for technology that detects an over current condition associated with a voltage regulator in a computing system, identifies a configurable over current protection policy associated with the voltage regulator, and automatically takes a protective action based on the configurable over current protection policy. In one example, the protective action includes one or more of a frequency throttle of a processor coupled to the voltage regulator in isolation from one or more additional processors in the computing system, a deactivation of the processor in isolation from the one or more additional processors, an issuance of a virtual machine monitor notification, an issuance of a data center fleet manager notification, or an initiation of a migration of a workload from the processor to at least one of the additional processor(s).
US12112191B2

The present disclosure relates to devices and methods for creating one or more proxy devices in a guest device mirroring the devices hosted by a host device. The proxy devices may provide full device access functionality to applications running in the guest device. The devices and methods may load a proxy driver inside the guest device, which communicates with the host device. When applications running on the guest device interact with the proxy devices, the proxy driver communicates the interaction to the host device, which communicates with the device driver managing the device. The devices and methods allow applications running on the host and applications running on the guest to shares access to the same device.
US12112190B2

Methods and apparatus to manage a dynamic deployment environment including one or more virtual machines. A disclosed example involves: (a) automatically scanning the virtual machines in the deployment environment to identify a service installed on any of the virtual machines; (b) automatically determining whether the identified service corresponds to a service monitoring rule; (c) when the service corresponds to the service monitoring rule, automatically determining whether a monitoring agent identified by the service monitoring rule is installed on the virtual machines on which the service is installed; (d) when the monitoring agent identified by the service monitoring rule is not installed on the virtual machines on which the service is installed, automatically installing the monitoring agent on the virtual machines on which the service is installed; and (e) when the monitoring agent identified by the service monitoring rule is installed on the virtual machines on which the service is installed, automatically configuring the monitoring agent to monitor the service in accordance with the service monitoring rule on the virtual machines on which the service is installed, wherein (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) are repeatedly performed without human intervention.
US12112178B2

Systems or methods of the present disclosure may provide an initialization technique that enables the initialization of multiple states in an efficient manner. The initialization technique includes a register to track usage of state components of the processor and a decode unit to decode a state initialization instruction. The state initialization instruction indicates that of the state components are to be initialized. The initialization technique also includes an execution unit coupled with the decode unit. The execution unit, in response to the state initialization instruction, is to initialize the state components without reading another state component from memory as part of the initialization.
US12112175B1

A method includes receiving a set of data. The set of data is divided into a plurality of data portions. The method includes transmitting the plurality of data portions to a plurality of processing tiles, wherein each data portion of the plurality of data portions is associated with a processing tile of a plurality of tiles. Each processing tile of the plurality of tiles performs at least one local operation on its respective data portion to form a local result. The method includes exchanging local results between the plurality of processing tiles. Moreover, the method includes calculating a global value based on the local results. The method further includes performing at least one local operation by each processing tile of the plurality of tiles on its respective data portion based on the global value to form a computed result.
US12112161B1

A system includes a rules engine comprising a template indicative of an initial source code of a core computing system, a processor, and memory storing instructions. The instructions are configured to cause the processor to retrieve data indicative of a current source code for the core computing system, and compare the data indicative of the current source code to the template indicative of the initial source code of the core computing system. The processor may then identify one or more customizations in the current source code of the core computing system based on comparing the data to the template and quantify an amount of customization applied to the core computing system based on identifying the one or more customizations.
US12112160B1

Systems and methods that provide centralized communication across feature programming workflows using software development lifecycle tools that dynamically determine temporal alerts are disclosed herein. By dynamically determining events that are temporally relevant, the system accounts for changes in an application timeline that comprises a plurality of events, in which each event of the plurality of events indicates when a respective feature of the plurality of features is available for use by the application, and in which the location of each event constantly changes.
US12112156B2

A software update system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is configured to update software used in a vehicle based on update data of the software, the update data being transmitted to the vehicle from an external device that is communicably connected to the vehicle. The software update system includes: a software update unit configured to update the software based on the update data; a vehicle data acquisition unit configured to acquire respective pieces of second vehicle data about states of the vehicle before and after the software update by the update unit; and an effect evaluation unit configured to evaluate an effect of the software update based on the respective pieces of second vehicle data before and after the software update.
US12112155B2

Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The method computer program products, and systems can include, for instance: examining target application container configuration data to identify one or more target container base image referenced in the target application container configuration: subjecting script data associated to the one or more target container base image to text based processing for evaluation of security risk associated to the one or more container base image, the script data obtained from at least one candidate hosting computing environment; and selecting a hosting computing environment from the at least one computing environment for hosting the target application container, the selecting in dependence on the text based processing.
US12112154B2

Methods, apparatus, and processor-readable storage media for automated software deployment are provided herein. An example computer-implemented method includes obtaining at least one request to merge one or more code changes associated with a first branch of software code with a second branch of software code; performing one or more tests to validate the at least one request; in response to validating the request, performing a merge operation that merges the one or more code changes with the second branch of software code; and deploying the second branch of software code to at least one cloud-based computing environment based at least in part on a version tag that identifies the merge operation corresponding to the request and a previous version tag that identifies a most recent merge operation completed for a previously deployed version of the second branch of software code.
US12112151B2

The techniques disclosed herein implement an improved format for transmitting call stacks (referred to herein as stacks) from machines to a stack analysis service. Moreover, the techniques implement an improved way for the stack analysis service to represent the large number of stacks. The improved format enables the collection of a large number of stacks (e.g., millions or even trillions of stacks) to be more efficient. The improved representation of a large number of stacks enables the analysis to be more efficient. Consequently, the techniques described herein reduce the carbon footprint for an organization that operates a group of machines because less network, storage, and/or processing resources are needed to collect and analyze a large number of stacks.
US12112136B2

The following relates generally to voice assisted healthcare. In some embodiments, a digital assistant receives audio data, and determines an intent from the audio data. The digital assistant may then match the determined intent to a flow of a set of flows, where the set of flows may include at least one of: (i) submitting a prescription, (ii) refilling a prescription, (iii) changing a pickup location, (iv) requesting a status update for a prescription, or (v) initiating a pharmacy chat session. The matched flow of the set of flows may then be executed.
US12112118B2

The present invention provides natural language processing methods and systems for representing a document temporally in an arbitrary well-defined semantic space. The disclosed methods and systems operate by creating a Root Document Trace, which is a novel document-representing computational object in high-dimensional semantic space. Among many uses, the Root Document Trace can be used, for example, to evaluate narrative and argument structures within and between documents.
US12112107B2

Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for wafer result prediction. The method includes determining predictor parameters of a semiconductor process using domain knowledge that includes knowledge of the semiconductor process, a processing tool associated with the semiconductor process, a metrology tool, and/or the wafer. The method also includes removing collinearity among the predictor parameters to obtain key predictor parameters, and selecting a subset of the key predictor parameters based on metrology data of the wafer obtained from the metrology tool. The method further includes building a virtual metrology (VM) model on the subset of the key predictor parameters and may include predicting wafer results using the VM model.
US12112104B2

A simulation analysis system for dioxin concentration in furnace of municipal solid waste incineration process includes an area division module, the area division module is connected with a numerical simulation module, the numerical simulation module is connected with a single-factor analysis module, the single-factor analysis module includes an orthogonal test analysis module, and the orthogonal test analysis module is connected with a control module; the area division module is used for dividing areas in the incinerator, the numerical simulation module is used for conducting modeling simulation on the divided areas, the single-factor analysis module is used for conducting single-factor analysis according to the output of the numerical simulation module, and the orthogonal test analysis module is used for conducting orthogonal test analysis according to the output of the numerical simulation module.
US12112102B2

A design engine automates portions of a mechanical assembly design process. The design engine generates a user interface that exposes tools for capturing input data related to the design problem. Based on the input data, the design engine performs various operations to generate a formalized problem definition that can be processed by a goal-driven optimization algorithm. The goal-driven optimization algorithm generates a spectrum of potential design options. Each design option describes a mechanical assembly representing a potential solution to the design problem.
US12112100B2

An urban design pipeline automatically generates design options for an urban design project. The urban design pipeline includes a geometry engine and an evaluation engine. The geometry engine analyzes design criteria, design objectives, and design heuristics associated with the urban design project and then generates numerous candidate designs. The design criteria specify a property boundary associated with a region of land to be developed. The design objectives indicate a specific type of topology that is derived from an existing urban layout. The design heuristics include different sets of construction rules for generating designs with specific types of topologies. The geometry engine generates candidate designs that conform to the property boundary and have topological characteristics in common with the existing urban layout.
US12112099B2

A method and arrangement for dynamically updating and expanding a digital building model (BIM, digital twin) with respect to furniture information for rooms, wherein the recording of the seating configuration of a room takes place by means of a correspondingly configured recording device (e.g. mapping apparatus, NavVis apparatus, smartphone camera); wherein a mapping of the seating configuration of the room into a digital building model (BIM) takes place, wherein the recording of the seating configuration of the room and the mapping of the seating configuration of the room into the digital building model (BIM) takes place in a time-controlled or event-controlled manner.
US12112097B2

A framework for generating and presenting verbal command suggestions to facilitate discoverability of commands capable of being understood and support users exploring available commands. A target associated with a direct-manipulation input is received from a user via a multimodal user interface. A set of operations relevant to the target is selected and verbal command suggestions relevant to the selected set of operations and the determined target are generated. At least a portion of the generated verbal command suggestions is provided for presentation in association with the multimodal user interface in one of three interface variants: one that presents command suggestions as a list, one that presents command suggestions using contextual overlay windows, and one that presents command suggestions embedded within the interface. Each of the proposed interface variants facilitates user awareness of verbal commands that are capable of being executed and teaches users how available verbal commands can be invoked.
US12112095B2

Provided is a device for executing an application including a graphics user interface (GUI) for receiving an input value of an input field, the device including an audio output unit, a user input unit receiving a user input to request execution of the application, and a control unit configured to output, through the audio output unit, an audio signal indicating an induced inquiry corresponding to the input field, based on whether the user input is a voice input, to receive a voice input indicating a response to the induced inquiry, and to execute the application by setting an input value for the input field based on the voice input indicating the response to the induced inquiry.
US12112092B2

Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for machine learning systems to predict real-time productivity changes based on prospective scheduling. A productivity predictive model is trained by a machine learning engine with meeting and productivity training data, wherein the productivity predictive model includes one or more algorithms to select a future productivity change based on a future schedule. The system receives a current schedule and current productivity measurements of a user, receives a scheduling request for the user, predicts a future productivity change and displays a graphic to a user revealing the future productivity change of the user based on accepting the scheduling request.
US12112077B2

A print configuration system will receive, from a first sensing modality, a first message indicating that a user has entered a first region where a print device is located. The system will access a profile for the user to identify a first configuration task, and it will cause the print device to perform the first configuration task. The system will later receive, from a second sensing modality that is different from the first sensing modality, a second message indicating that the user has entered a second region. The second region includes the print device and is a subset of the first region. In response to receiving the second message, the system will cause the print device to perform a second task that is different from the first configuration task.
US12112074B2

In some arrangements, a manager of a storage system determines at least one abstracted memory structure for a tenant using a non-volatile memory of at least one non-volatile storage device. The abstracted memory structure includes at least one hardware storage unit of the non-volatile memory of the at least one non-volatile storage device. The at least one abstracted memory structure includes one or more of at least one virtual device corresponding to an application of the tenant or at least one domain corresponding to a volume of the application of the tenant. A virtual device mapping that maps the application of the tenant to the at least one hardware storage unit corresponding to the at least one virtual device is determined. A domain mapping that maps the volume to the at least one hardware storage unit corresponding to the at least one domain is determined.
US12112073B2

According to one embodiment, a memory system determines a write destination block and a write destination location in the write destination block to which write data is to be written, and notifies a host of an identifier of the write data, a block address of the write destination block, and an offset indicative of the write destination location. The memory system retrieves the write data from a write buffer of the host, and writes the write data to the write destination location. In a case where a read command to designate a physical address of first data is received before a write operation of the first data is finished, the memory system reads the first data from the write buffer of the host.
US12112069B2

Memory module, computing device, and methods of reading and writing data to the memory module are disclosed. A memory module, comprises one or more dynamic random-access memories (DRAMs); and a processor configured to select a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or the processor to communicate with the one or more DRAMs via a memory interface.
US12112065B2

Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for detection of shutdown patterns are described. A memory device may receive a set of commands from a host device. The memory device may determine whether the set of commands are associated with a shutdown procedure based on a pattern of the received set of commands. The memory device may initiate one or more operations associated with the shutdown procedure based on identifying that the set of commands are associated with the shutdown procedure. The memory device may receive a shutdown command for the shutdown procedure after initiating the one or more operations associated with the shutdown procedure. The memory device may determine that the set of commands are associated with the shutdown procedure based on a quantity of the set of commands, one or more types of the set of commands, other thresholds associated with the pattern, or a combination thereof.
US12112064B2

Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for atomic write operations are described. A memory system may determine a set of pages for an atomic write operation in which data associated with a write command is linked together for writing to a non-volatile memory. The memory system may write, to the non-volatile memory, metadata that indicates the set of pages is associated with the atomic write operation. Based on the metadata, the memory system may determine whether each page of the set of pages has been written with data for the atomic write operation. The memory system may then communicate to a host system an indication of a completion status for the atomic write operation based on determining whether each page of the set of pages has been written with the data for the atomic write operation.
US12112059B2

A device configured to identify a first link between a value of a first data element in a first plurality of data elements and values of a first set of data elements in a second plurality of data elements and to remove the first link between the first data element and the first set of data elements. The device is further configured to input the data elements into a machine learning model that is configured to output a second link between the first data element and a second set of data elements. The device is further configured to create an entry in a relationship table that identifies the first data element and the second set of data elements. The device is further configured to generate a data stream with the first data element and the second set of data elements and to output the data stream.
US12112058B2

A reconfigurable microservice storage device system includes a computing device coupled to a plurality of storage devices that each include storage device compute hardware coupled to a storage subsystem that is configured to store data. The computing device configures the storage device compute hardware in each of a first subset of the plurality of storage devices to provide a respective first storage device operating system that includes a respective first storage device management microservice that manages the storage subsystem in that storage device. The computing device also configures the storage device compute hardware in each of a second subset of the plurality of storage devices to provide a respective second storage device operating system that includes a respective second storage device management microservice that manages the storage subsystem in that storage device, and at least one respective second compute microservice that performs at least one second compute operation.
US12112052B2

Systems, methods, and apparatus related to memory devices. In one approach, a memory has a namespace formatted using a first sector size. Master boot record (MBR) data is written to an MBR region outside of the namespace using the first sector size. After writing the MBR data, the namespace is reformatted using a second sector size. A read command is received from a host for an address in an MBR address range of the namespace. In response to receiving the read command, the MBR data is read from the MBR region. Padding is added to the read MBR data, and the padded MBR data is sent to the host device.
US12112044B2

The present disclosure generally relates to recognizing a violation of an expected write amplification (WAF) rate and informing a host device of the violation so that the host device may take corrective action and ensure the data storage device does not reach end of life (EOL) earlier than expected. The host can provide the data storage device with an expected lifetime and may additionally provide a benchmark WAF rate. The data storage device compares the actual WAF rate to the benchmark WAF rate and notifies the host device of any violation where the actual WAF rate exceeds the benchmark WAF rate.
US12112043B2

A data flow control device in a streaming architecture chip includes at least one first data buffer module, at least one operation module and at least one second data buffer module. The second data buffer module is configured to send a flow control count signal to the first data buffer module, the flow control count signal being used for informing the first data buffer module of an amount of data that can be received of the second data buffer module. The first data buffer module is configured to send a data signal and a valid signal to the second data buffer module via the operation modules according to the flow control count signal, the valid signal being used for indicating that a corresponding data signal is valid.
US12112042B2

Provided is a cache mirroring method applied to a master node. A batch of small Input/Output (IO) blocks in an all-flash product may be aggregated into a large IO block via a ProtoBuff, and a corresponding mirroring request is sent to a slave node, so as to achieve cache mirroring. In addition, the present application also provides a cache mirroring apparatus applied to a master node, a cache mirroring method and apparatus applied to a slave node, an all-flash storage device, and an all-flash storage system, the technical effects of which correspond to the technical effects of the method.
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