US11410308B2

Systems and methods for determining a 3D centerline of a vessel are provided. A current state observation of an artificial agent is determined based on one or more image view sets, each including 2D medical images of a vessel, a current position of the artificial agent in the 2D medical images, and a start position and a target position in the 2D medical images. Policy values are calculated for a plurality of actions for moving the artificial agent in 3D based on the current state observation using a trained machine learning model. The artificial agent is moved according to a particular action based on the policy values. The steps of determining, calculating, and moving are repeated for a plurality of iterations to move the artificial agent along a 3D path between the start position and the target position. The 3D centerline of the vessel is determined as the 3D path.
US11410302B2

A method and apparatus include receiving a three dimensional (3D) non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) image of a head including a hematoma. A plurality of two dimensional (2D) images of the head including the hematoma are generated using the 3D NCCT image of the head including the hematoma. A plurality of 2D hematoma images are generated using a first 2D convolutional neural network (CNN) based on the plurality of 2D images. A 3D region of interest (ROI) that encompasses the hematoma is identified based on the plurality of 2D hematoma images. A plurality of 2D images that correspond to the ROI are generated. A hematoma expansion (HE) prediction score is determined using a second CNN based on the plurality of 2D images that correspond to the ROI. The HE prediction score is provided.
US11410299B2

A method for detecting unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) includes detecting an unknown flying object in a monitored zone of air space. An image of the detected unknown flying object is captured. The captured image is analyzed to classify the detected unknown flying object. A determination is made, based on the analyzed image, whether the detected unknown flying object comprises a UAV. In response to determining that the detected unknown flying object comprises a UAV, one or more radio signals exchanged between the UAV and a user of the UAV are suppressed until the UAV departs from the monitored zone of air space.
US11410291B2

A method includes receiving one or more sets of wafer data, identifying one or more primitives from one or more shapes in one or more layers in the one or more sets of wafer data, classifying each of the one or more primitives as a particular primitive type, identifying one or more primitive characteristics for each of the one or more primitives, generating a primitive database of the one or more primitives, generating one or more rules based on the primitive database, receiving one or more sets of design data, applying the one or more rules to the one or more sets of design data to identify one or more critical areas, and generating one or more wafer inspection recipes including the one or more critical areas for an inspection sub-system.
US11410285B2

A method for processing an image, an electronic device and a storage medium are provided. The method includes acquiring a first face image; extracting a face highlight area from the first face image, in which the face highlight area is an area having a brightness value not lower than a first predetermined brightness threshold in a face area of the first face image; obtaining a second face image by decreasing the brightness value of the face highlight area based on a predetermined highlight darkening parameter; obtaining a third face image by converting a color format of the second face image into a RGB color format and decreasing an intensity of each color channel of each pixel in the second face image, and obtaining a target face image by blending the third face image and the first face image.
US11410282B2

A computer-implemented method of providing a filter (F) in a neural processing unit comprises: receiving input corresponding to target dimensions (XT, YT) of the filter; receiving input corresponding to sub-filter dimensions (X1 . . . n′, Y1 . . . n′) of each of a plurality of sub-filters (SF1 . . . n) implementable in the neural processing unit; and defining the filter (F) as a combination of the plurality of sub-filters (SF1 . . . n), the combination having dimensions that equate to the target dimensions (XT, YT), and wherein the sub-filter dimensions (X1 . . . n′, Y1 . . . n′) of at least two of the sub-filters in the combination are unequal.
US11410280B2

The present application provides a salt and pepper noise filtering method and device based on morphological component analysis. The method comprises: obtaining a to-be-filtered image containing salt and pepper noise; calculating the dimension of the to-be-filtered image, labeled as [n, m]; initializing an n*m-dimensional all-1 labeled matrix as a salt and pepper noise labeled map; obtaining a preset region centered on a pixel point with a pixel value of 0 or 255, and calculating a noise variance between the pixel points in the preset region; labeling the position of a salt and pepper noise point in the salt and pepper noise labeled map according to the noise variance between the pixel points in the preset region, and updating and determining the salt and pepper noise labeled map. The salt and pepper noise is filtered through the method based on morphological component analysis, which improves the quality of the image.
US11410275B2

A video super resolution (SR) method based on video coding for machine (VCM) is provided for an electronic device. The method includes obtaining a lower resolution (LR) video; generating feature representations of the LR video based on a deep neural network (DNN); encoding the feature representations of the LR video, based on a VCM standard, and the LR video to form encoded feature representations of the LR video and an encoded LR video, wherein the feature representations of the LR video contain both space and temporal information on the LR video for creating a high resolution (HR) video corresponding to the LR video; and storing and transferring the encoded feature representations of the LR video and an encoded LR video for decoding.
US11410271B2

A method for enhancing a set of object scan images may be provided. The set of object scan images comprises at least two scan images. The method comprises determining first distance and determining an interpolated scan image, by applying an interpolation algorithm comprising determining any pixel of the interpolated scan image as a white pixel if the corresponding pixels on the scan images are both white. The same applies to black pixels. The method may further comprise determining any pixel which corresponding pixels are black on one of the two image scans and white on the other image scans as white (black) if a predefined percentage of the directly surrounding pixels is white (black) in the interpolated scan image. Furthermore, the method comprises inserting the interpolated scan image between the first scan image and the second scan image and repeating the above steps until a stop condition is met.
US11410267B1

Systems and methods for managing graphics processor usage by modern workspaces are described. In an embodiment, an Information Handling System (IHS) may include a processor and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory having program instructions stored thereon that, upon execution, cause the IHS to: determine a graphical processing characteristic of each of a plurality of workspaces, and identify a responsive action for a given one of the plurality of workspaces based, at least in part, upon the graphics processing characteristic of the given workspace.
US11410260B2

An apparatus and method and computer readable storage to conduct transactions that allow users to establish positions on underlying events. The method disclosed herein can allow user to establish positions using money, credits or points, and if the position is successfully, the user can receive a payout on the position, which may include, money credits, points, or prizes. The transactions can relate to financial instruments and financial transaction and can also be used for games and gaming.
US11410257B2

A networked school communication system is provided that includes a district server configured to manage at least one communication system located within a district location managed by the district server. This communication system includes at least one message board including a housing with a front face, a message board interface for receiving message board commands, and a plurality of lighting elements located at the front face of the housing and configurable by the message board commands received over the message board interface.
US11410245B2

A banking automation system comprising a robot for robotically assisting a plurality of individuals in retrieval and storage of goods deposited in a funk, wherein during said retrieval and storage of goods by the robot: (a) each of the plurality of the individuals maintains privacy by being placed in a private location, (b) the plurality of the individuals are able to retrieve and store goods simultaneously, and (c) identification of each of the plurality of the individuals is verified biometrically.
US11410244B2

Automated conversion of incompatible data files into compatible benefit packages for a pharmacy benefit management (PBM) platform. In an embodiment, client files, comprising representations of benefit plans, are received. Each representation comprises a plurality of field values. For each representation, a layout and a set of translation rules are received, the plurality of field values in the representation are mapped to a plurality of attribute values based on the layout, and a benefit package, comprising a plurality of components, is generated by applying the set of translation rules to the plurality of attribute values, such that the benefit package represents the benefit plan.
US11410238B2

Various systems and methods for trade order processing in an electronic trading environment are provided. The order processing includes initiating a first thread of instructions at a computing device to send a first trade order onto an electronic exchange. However, if one or more trade orders are identified during the process to send the first trade order, then the one or more orders are queued. When the first trade order is sent to the electronic exchange, then a second thread of instructions is initiated at the computing device to send the queued one or more trade orders (substantially together, if there is more than one) on to the electronic exchange.
US11410237B2

The present embodiments include methods, systems, and computer program products that provide tools for use in any type of electronic trading environment. In one aspect, leaning manager includes software that can be implemented on any type of computer device for tracking and/or coordinating the buying and selling of available market quantities by multiple automated or semi-automated trading tools. For instance, if more than one automated or semi-automated trading tool is leaning on the same tradeable object then the leaning manager may track and/or coordinate such action. The trading tools can use the tracked information and/or the allocated quantities and their prices to enhance their trading strategies.
US11410217B2

An augmented reality-based lighting design method includes displaying, by an augmented reality device, a real-time image of a target physical area on a display screen. The method further includes displaying, by the augmented reality device, a lighting fixture 3-D model on the display screen in response to a user input, where the lighting fixture 3-D model is overlaid on the real-time image of the target physical area. The method also includes displaying, by the augmented reality device, a lighting pattern on the display screen overlaid on the real-time image of the target physical area, wherein the lighting pattern is generated based on at least photometric data associated with the lighting fixture 3-D model.
US11410213B2

Systems and methods for enabling a display of listings based on listing activity are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, activity information of a listing displayed among multiple listings is accessed. Whether the activity information of the listing conforms to one or more criteria is determined. A priority of the listing relative to the multiple listings is altered based on the activity information of the listing conforming to the one or more criteria. The listing is displayed among the multiple listings according to the altered priority of the listing.
US11410211B1

An electronic invoicing system performs a method of processing electronic invoices. A portal is provided by the system. The portal has respective views for a supplier submitting electronic invoices and an administrator of an enterprise submitting and/or reviewing electronic invoices. An administrator of the enterprise can create and maintain supplier groups in the portal, assign security permissions to the supplier groups in the portal; and assign users to the supplier groups in said portal. The users thereby receive security permission assigned to the supplier group to which they are assigned. The processing of electronic invoices by users is controlled in accordance with the assignments of security permissions to the supplier groups.
US11410202B2

One variation of a method for quantifying user engagement includes: serving a digital advertisement to a mobile device; recording a first proportion of pixels of the digital advertisement rendered on a display of the mobile device during a first sampling period; recording a second proportion of pixels of the digital advertisement rendered on the display of the mobile device during a second sampling period offset in time from the first sampling period; calculating a cumulative pixel exposure of the digital advertisement at the mobile device based on a combination of a first product of the first proportion of pixels and a duration of the first sampling period and a second product of the second proportion of pixels and a duration of the second sampling period; and storing the cumulative pixel exposure as an engagement metric for a user consuming the digital advertisement at the mobile device.
US11410200B2

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for personalizing a campaign to a recipient based on interactive surveys. A link to the interactive survey, unique to each recipient, is sent to each recipient to track survey responses. The systems and methods may track the answers, the time spent in each section, and the recipient's eye movement. Based on the tracked information, the systems and methods identify one or more interests of the recipient and match a related product to that interest. The systems and methods generate a campaign for the recipient based on the identified interests for the related product.
US11410198B2

An information processing device includes: a server transmitting and receiving unit configured to receive location information indicating a location of a vehicle from an on-board device mounted on the vehicle; and a server control unit configured to when the vehicle is traveling in an area that the vehicle has visited a predetermined number of times or less, extract a facility that faces a first road located within a predetermined range based on the location information and having traffic capacity equal to or larger than a predetermined threshold, wherein the server transmitting and receiving unit is configured to send advertisement information of the facility to the on-board device.
US11410197B2

An autonomous driving vehicle that is a mobile unit according to this disclosure is a mobile unit configured to transport a user to a facility that provides services or commercial products and, at the same time, configured to perform an advertising activity for the services or the commercial products of the facility. The mobile unit includes a control unit configured to acquire data for providing a promotion in the mobile unit and is configured to provide a promotion in the mobile unit based on the acquired data. The promotion is related to the services and the commercial products at the facility.
US11410188B2

The invention relates to a system and method for analysing an activity session. Data from a monitoring device worn by a user of the system for example is received over a period of time or distance and a classification system of the invention is utilised in real time or post session to determine the activities performed by the user during the session. The data collected relates to multiple parameters monitored during the activity session. The classification system defines an activity using a set of threshold criteria for a combination of parameters and therefore identifies a particular activity performed during the activity session when a combination of monitored parameters satisfies the threshold criteria for a particular activity. Determining the activities performed in this way allows for more useful interpretation of the data which in turn leads to more effective coaching advice and feedback for the user.
US11410184B2

Embodiments for automatic extraction of data of a compliance named entity of type organization by a processor. One or more segments of text data may be extracted from one or more data sources representing one or more objects describing a compliance named entity of type organization expected to conform to an obligation, a law, policy, regulation, or a combination thereof.
US11410183B2

A method of establishing a justification basis to Aircraft Regulatory Authorities, to allow a regulated aircraft to operate at increased maximum weight limitations, through the statistical identification of non-recognized weight errors being allowed in today's aircraft weight determination methods, with the recovery and utilization of the non-recognized weight errors to increase weight limitations through a Regulatory Authority finding of an Equivalent Level of Safety. A system for use in measuring aircraft weight and center of gravity, providing a method to reveal non-recognized weight errors. Sensors are attached to the landing gear struts, so to periodically and randomly measure and monitor aircraft weight and center of gravity.
US11410180B2

In an example embodiment, a method for updating a database with dimensional balancing comprises receiving a transaction request to transfer a portion of a first balance from the first balance to a second balance; determining a subset of the first balance less than or equal to the portion in the first balance compliant with dimensional rules based on one or more attributes of the subset and an identifier of an account holding the second balance; moving the determined subset from the first balance to the second balance; and updating attributes of the moved subset in the second balance.
US11410166B2

Systems and methods for automated decentralized multilateral transaction processing are disclosed. According to one embodiment, in an information processing apparatus comprising at least one computer processor, a method for automated decentralized multilateral transaction processing may include: (1) receiving a plurality of transaction requests to conduct a plurality of transactions; (2) determining that a party to a first transaction of the plurality of transactions does not meet a liquidity requirement to conduct the first transaction; (3) executing a netting algorithm to identify a second transaction of the plurality of transactions that when executed allows the first transaction to execute; and (4) executing the first and second transactions.
US11410161B1

A computer-implemented method for executing a transaction includes receiving, by a card network computer system, an identification number, the identification number being received from an acquirer processor computer system after having been routed from a mobile wallet computer system, via a user device and a merchant computer system, to the acquirer processor computer system. The method also includes transmitting, by the card network computer system, the identification number back to the mobile wallet computer system. The method also includes receiving, by the card network computer system, from the mobile wallet computer system, an approval of the transaction, the approval being generated by the mobile wallet computer system based on a match of the identification number transmitted by the mobile wallet computer system to the user device and the identification number received by the mobile wallet computer system from the card network computer system.
US11410158B2

Aspects described herein may allow for method of detecting when a payment card is in a retail establishment by establishing communication between the payment card and a real-time position tracking system; determining whether one of a plurality of accounts linked to the payment card has been used in one or more prior purchasing transactions in the retail establishment; detecting, movement of the payment card with respect to the individual carrying the payment card while the payment card is in a carrying device carried by the individual; and providing, by the payment card, haptic feedback and visible feedback to the individual carrying the payment card.
US11410152B2

The electronic device may invoke a host application. The device may display a first host user interface on the display, the first host user interface including a first host user interface component associated with a child application. In response, the device may invoke, using the host application, the child application executed at the electronic device. The device may transmit, using the host application, a request for data associated with a child user interface component to the child application. The device may transmit, using the child application, the request for data associated with the child user interface component to a child application server, wherein the data associated with the child user interface component is inaccessible by the host application. The device may receive, using the child application, the data associated with the child user interface component from the child application server. The device may display the child user interface component.
US11410150B2

An implementation of the present specification discloses a method for processing payment in an offline scenario. A collection terminal, when in an offline state, scans an offline code generated by a user terminal in an offline state to obtain offline code information, obtains a payment amount, and saves the offline code information and the payment amount, and if in an online state, uploads the offline code information and the payment amount to a server, so that after receiving the offline code and the payment amount, the server pays a deduction amount from a corresponding payment account based on the offline code information and the payment amount, and thus puts the deduction amount into a payment account corresponding to the collection terminal. As such, the payment function can still be achieved when the user terminal and the collection terminal are in an offline state.
US11410133B2

A management apparatus and a management method thereof for electronic equipment are provided. The management apparatus includes a detector, a display and a processor. The detector obtains a detected data related to the electronic equipment. The display presents information. The processor is coupled to the display and the detector. The processor is configured to perform the following steps. The electronic equipment is identified according to the detected data of the electronic equipment. The detected data includes an image of the electronic equipment. Electronic equipment information is obtained according to an identified result of the electronic equipment. The electronic equipment information may include specification information, asset information and/or operation configuration. The electronic equipment information may be displayed on the display. Accordingly, the operation for an on-site engineer would be improved.
US11410132B2

Systems and methods for administering a workers' compensation (WC) claim include a non-transitory, tangible computer-readable storage medium including a WC claim processing program bearing instructions for performing a settlement strategy for WC claims. A processor is configured to execute the WC claim processing program. The WC claim processing program includes a Cost of Waiting (COW) calculating module configured to calculate a COW for a predetermined period of time after an Arrival of a Settlement Opportunity (ASO) of each of the population of seasoned WC claims using the seasoned WC claim financial data and a machine learning module configured to conduct a regression analysis of the population of seasoned WC claims to determine a WC claim characteristic comprising an adversely-developing predictor that the COW of an open WC claim will more likely develop adversely when the corresponding WC claim characteristic data of the open WC claim matches the adversely-developing predictor.
US11410131B2

According to various aspects, systems and methods are provided for tracking actions performed in various disparate talent platforms, and generating ratings for parties that use the talent platforms based on the tracked actions. Some embodiments provide objective ratings of hiring and staffing parties that are automatically determined based on stored data records of tracked actions. The hiring and staffing party ratings may build transparency of activity performed by the parties within the disparate talent platforms. This in turn builds trust among users of the online system.
US11410130B2

A method, system and computer program product for assessing similarity between two job description documents. Job description documents consist of sentences framed in a particular manner, where the sentences are represented as a set of actions, an object corresponding to each action and a set of attributes corresponding to the object. The two job description documents are parsed to generate a first and a second set of an action-object-attribute triplet representation, where the first set of the action-object-attribute triplet representation is associated with the first job description document and the second set of the action-object-attribute triplet representation is associated with the second job description document. A similarity score between the first and second sets of action-object-attribute triplet representations is then calculated by hierarchically matching the first and second sets of action-object-attribute triplet representations across the job description documents. In this manner, similar job positions/job descriptions may be more accurately identified.
US11410124B2

It may be determined that a material package has been used by determining that the material package has moved from a previously recorded location based upon location data corresponding to the material package and a beacon code. The location data may correspond to the material package and the beacon code being periodically reported by a beacon located proximate to the material package. Next, a weight of the material package that has been used subsequent to the material package being used may be received and, based upon the beacon code and in response to receiving the weight of the material package; the material database for a material package record may be queried. A remaining amount of material corresponding to the material package may be calculated based upon the received weight and data from the material package record found from the material package record.
US11410118B2

A system for securely delivering packages of at least two different sizes by a sender to a receiver is disclosed comprising, installing an array of lockers of at least two different sizes with the number of lockers of each size based on a predetermined installed ratio, a central control unit for controlling the locking portions on the array of lockers having a locker optimization unit adapted to use data collected on the frequency of use of each size of lockers to recommend a ratio of lockers of each size to maximize usage of lockers of appropriate size in the array, wherein if the recommended ratio is different from the installed ratio, changing the sizes of selected lockers after installation of the array to better match the recommended ratio by replacing doors without removing hinge pins and moving and re-fastening the top and bottom walls of the lockers.
US11410117B2

Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with controlling inventory depletion by offering different prices to different customers are described. In one embodiment, a method includes establishing first and second allocations of fulfillment centers to different geographic regions during a markdown phase. Different price schedules are determined for the orders to be fulfilled during the markdown phase based on the first and second allocations. A predicted profit is generated for the orders fulfilled under each of the different price schedules. A price schedule corresponding to the first allocation is selected as resulting in a greater predicted profit than another one of the different price schedules. A sale terminal is controlled to enact the selected price schedule during the markdown phase to cause fulfillment of the incoming orders according to the first allocation of the fulfillment centers.
US11410113B2

The present systems and methods describe a computer system that collects user shipping preferences, including, for example, the shipping speeds (e.g., standard three to five day shipping) a user selects on various retailer websites. The system is configured to determine the one or more preferred shipping methods for the user based on the collected shipping preferences and to save the preferred shipping methods to memory (e.g., the user commonly prefers standard shipping). When the user visits an online retailer, the system, detects a shipping field (e.g., where the user may select or input a shipping preference), accesses the saved preferred shipping method (e.g., the user prefers standard shipping), and populates the shipping field with the saved preferred shipping method (e.g., the system automatically selects “standard shipping” for the user).
US11410112B2

This disclosure relates to industrial data services, data modeling and applications for controlling an industrial operation. In one implementation, a platform is disclosed for allocating a data modeling request to a collaborative group of experts based on a two-dimensional data modeling flow data structure and a multilayer resource allocation graph to obtain a data model for controlling the industrial operation. The two-dimensional data modeling flow data structure and the multilayer resource allocation graph are established from an industrial graph knowledgebase using various data analytics and machine learning techniques.
US11410110B2

Provided are techniques for alert generation based on a cognitive state and a physical state. Wearables data, text communications, voice communications, and images of a caregiver providing care to a patient are obtained. The wearables data, the text communications, the voice communications, and the images are analyzed to identify a cognitive state and a physical state of the caregiver. The cognitive state and the physical state are compared to one or more care rules associated with tasks of the caregiver for the patient. In response to the comparison indicating any one of the cognitive state and the physical state prevent the caregiver from executing the tasks, an alert is generated. One or more recommendations for resolving the alert based on one or more recommendation rules are generated.
US11410106B2

Data processing systems and methods, according to various embodiments, are adapted for mapping various questions regarding a data breach from a master questionnaire to a plurality of territory-specific data breach disclosure questionnaires. The answers to the questions in the master questionnaire are used to populate the territory-specific data breach disclosure questionnaires and determine whether disclosure is required in territory. The system can automatically notify the appropriate regulatory bodies for each territory where it is determined that data breach disclosure is required.
US11410097B2

The present invention provides an intelligent recruitment management system, method and computer program product for performing an automated recruitment process. The system comprises at least one processor (11) configured to execute modules of a recruitment intelligence platform (10), including a true requisition module (12) that parses data from intake forms and outputs a standardized result, analysing historical data of previous requisitions, a resume intelligence module (13) that mines resume and display a formatted output highlighting skills and best fit, cautioning frauds and plagiarism, a submission intelligence module (14) that enables candidates to submit relevant information via a unique link, generated by the true requisition module and a profile sourcing module (15) that invokes an RPA pipeline where a classification model automatically determines job matches and prompts the recruiters to select relevant candidates. The recruitment intelligence platform (10) enables recruiters to keep track of every step of the automated recruitment process.
US11410095B2

Provided is a system including a vehicle loaded with equipment to be used in a health checkup, a server configured to decide a dispatch schedule of the vehicle, and a terminal apparatus used by the user. The server sets the equipment to be loaded onto the vehicle based on information about the user transmitted from the terminal apparatus or information about the user stored in a database, and additionally decides the dispatch schedule for the vehicle. The terminal apparatus and the vehicle receives the dispatch schedule from the server, and the vehicle is driven based on the dispatch schedule.
US11410091B2

A virtual testing platform for a cruise ship is described. An example platform obtains information indicative of passengers of a sailing of a cruise ship, the information indicating assignment of the passengers to respective cabins of the cruise ship. A first subset of the passengers who represent virtual passengers and a second subset of the passengers who represent real-world passengers are determined, with the virtual passengers being indicated as not having arrived to board the cruise ship, such that the virtual passengers are not counted as being embarked on the cruise ship. Requests for activities received from applications are responded to, with the responses indicating whether the bookings were successful, and with each request being determined as being associated with a virtual passenger or a real-world passenger. The successful bookings associated with virtual passengers are triggered for cancellation.
US11410085B1

A system and a method are disclosed herein for machine-learned detection of outliers within entity functions. An entity management system uses machine learning to cluster data characterizing functions performed by entities, and determines one or more data clusters that are outliers. The system receives entity function data indicating a metric and a type, and provides the received data into a supervised machine learning model. The model is trained to apply a label to the entity function data, where the label indicates a classification of the data into a cluster (e.g., an outlier cluster). This outlier detection may inform the system's generation of a function monitor to guide rectifying action that addresses the detected outliers. The system may receive user input affirming or rejection the classification of the data into a particular cluster. The system may leverage the user input to retrain the supervised machine learning model.
US11410081B2

In a secure multi-party computation (sMPC) system, a super mask is constructed using a set of masks corresponding to a set of data contributors. Each data contributor uses a corresponding different mask to obfuscate the data of the data contributor. a first scaled masked data is formed by applying a first scale factor to first masked data of the first data contributor, the scale factor being computed specifically for the first data contributor from the super mask. A union is constructed of all scaled masked data from all data contributors, including the first scaled masked data. A machine learning (ML) model is trained using the union as training data, where the union continues to keep obfuscated the differently masked data from the different data contributors. The training produces a trained ML model usable in the sMPC with the set of data contributors.
US11410077B2

A computer-implemented method for implementing a computer system task involving streaming data by removing biased gradients from memory includes generating a parameter sequence including a plurality of parameters corresponding to respective iteration counts. Generating the parameter sequence includes obtaining a first parameter value corresponding to a given iteration count by updating memory corresponding to the given iteration count based on a second parameter value corresponding to a prior iteration count, adapting a size of the updated memory to remove biased gradients, and obtaining the first parameter value by performing a step of a gradient descent method based on the adaptation and the second parameter value. The method further includes learning a time-series model based on the parameter sequence, and implementing a computer system task using the time-series model.
US11410076B1

A method includes generating a quadratic penalty based on a first version of a parameter, a first version of the anchor point and a set of Hessian values, training a task using the quadratic penalty, determining a second version of the parameter based on the trained task, determining a second version of the anchor point for the task based a trained task, generating Hessian values for the task based on the trained task, calculating a loss value for a portion of the plurality of tasks based on the second version of the parameter, calculating a loss value for each of the remainder of the plurality of tasks, determining if the loss value satisfies a condition, and in response to determining the loss value satisfies the condition, replace the first version of the parameter with the second version of the parameter in a parameter datastore and in the version control datastore.
US11410075B2

A system for assisting users in making progress towards the completion of a task by recommending actions is provided. The techniques disclosed herein enable a system to receive user input signals, such as a voice input, a text input or any other type of input comprising phrases indicating a task. The system can then automatically generate recommendations for directing the user to complete the task. The techniques disclosed herein can also identify a contextually-relevant application that is most suitable for completing the identified task. For instance, a user may have several messaging applications. Based on a context of the user's input, and other historical data utilized by one or more machine learning engines, a system can recommend an appropriate application, or provide a ranking of the applications, suitable for completing an identified task. The techniques disclosed herein also employ machine learning engines to improve accuracy of the recommendations over time.
US11410070B2

A quantum computing device comprises at least one quantum register including a plurality of logical qubits. A compression engine is coupled to each logical qubit of the plurality of logical qubits. Each compression engine is configured to compress syndrome data. A decompression engine is coupled to each compression engine. Each decompression engine is configured to receive compressed syndrome data, decompress the received compressed syndrome data, and route the decompressed syndrome data to a decoder block.
US11410066B2

Disclosed are systems and methods for determining the best time to send an electronic communication from a sender to a recipient. In one aspect, a method is disclosed that includes selecting a time window from a series of candidate time windows based on a corresponding first value for each candidate time window, wherein each first value is representative of a likelihood of receiving an event notification within a specified first delay after the candidate time window. The method further includes selecting a time period from a plurality of time periods within the selected time window based on a corresponding second value for each time period representative of the likelihood of receiving the event notification within a specified second delay after the time period. The method further includes generating a signal indicative of a time within the selected time period at which an electronic communication should be sent.
US11410065B2

A storage medium storing a program that causes a computer to execute a process, the process includes obtaining a plurality of test data used for analysis of a classifier; obtaining a plurality of approximation models approximated to the classifier, each of separation boundaries of the plurality of approximation models being approximated to a different part of a separation boundary of the classifier; specifying, for each of the approximation models, a test data having a highest similarity from among the test data; specifying, for each specified test data, an approximation model having a second highest similarity with the specified test data from among the approximation models; selecting, from among the approximation models, an exclusion target model whose error with the specified approximation model is the smallest for each specified test data; and outputting the plurality of approximation models from which the exclusion target model is excluded for each specified test data.
US11410054B2

A set of profile parameters to characterize an unknown group of servers is computed. A set of known groups of servers is selected from a historical repository of known group of servers. A subset of known group is selected such that each known group in the subset has a corresponding similarity distance that is within a threshold similarity distance from the unknown group. A decision tree is constructed corresponding to a known group in the subset, by cognitively analyzing a usage of the set of profile parameters of the unknown group in the known group. Using the decision tree a number of problematic servers is predicted in the unknown group. When the predicted number of problematic servers does not exceed a threshold number, a post-prediction action is caused to occur on the unknown group, which causes a reduction in an actual number of problematic servers in the unknown group.
US11410051B2

Computing an influence measure by combining a rank of independent variables based on a first XGBoost ranking operation; a second rank of independent variables based on a first Random Forest (RF) ranking operation; a third rank of independent variables based on a first GBM ranking operation; a fourth rank of independent variables based on a first GLM ranking operation; a fifth rank of independent variables based on a second GLM ranking operation different from the first; a sixth rank of independent variables based on a second GBM ranking operation different from the first; a seventh rank of independent variables based on a second RF ranking operation different from the first; and an eighth rank of independent variables based on a second XGBoost ranking operation different from the first; and combining the ranks to correlate influence of a given variable on a target outcome.
US11410047B2

Systems and methods for anomaly detection includes accessing first data comprising a plurality of historical reversion transactions. A plurality of legitimate transactions are determined from the plurality of historical reversion transactions. An autoencoder is trained using the plurality of legitimate transactions to generate a trained autoencoder capable of measuring a given transaction for similarity to the plurality of legitimate transactions. A first reconstructed transaction is generated by the trained autoencoder using a first transaction. The first transaction is determined to be anomalous based on a reconstruction difference between the first transaction and the first reconstructed transaction.
US11410042B2

A computer-implemented method includes employing a dynamic Boltzmann machine (DyBM) to predict a higher-order moment of time-series datasets. The method further includes acquiring the time-series datasets transmitted from a source node to a destination node of a neural network including a plurality of nodes, learning, by the processor, a time-series generative model based on the DyBM with eligibility traces, and obtaining, by the processor, parameters of a generalized auto-regressive heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model to predict a time-varying second-order moment of the times-series datasets.
US11410041B2

A method for de-prejudicing Artificial Intelligence (AI) based anomaly detection is disclosed. The method includes training and testing an AI model based on a labelled training data, determining whether the AI model reveals a bias, based on one or more prejudicing variables, and thereafter re-building the AI model based on iterative process of de-prejudicing the feature set of the AI model and de-prejudicing the training data. A check is made to determine whether the feature set of the AI model feature set includes any proxy variables associated with any of the prejudicing variables and identifies the weight to be assigned to a proxy variable based on the intra-cohort variation in separate machine learning models built for each cohort associated with each value of the prejudicing variable. The feature set of the AI model is de-prejudiced based on the explanatory power of the proxy variables independent of the prejudicing variables.
US11410036B2

An arithmetic processing apparatus includes: a memory that stores, when a training of a given machine learning model is repeatedly performed in a plurality of iterations, an error of a decimal point position of each of a plurality of fixed-point number data obtained one in each of the plurality of iterations, the error being obtained based on statistical information related to a distribution of leftmost set bit positions for positive number and leftmost unset bit positions for negative number or a distribution of rightmost set bit positions of the plurality of fixed-point number data; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor being configured to: determine, based on a tendency of the error in each of the plurality of iterations, an offset amount for correcting a decimal point position of fixed-point number data used in the training.
US11410028B2

A system (10) for convolving and adding frames of data comprises a first sensor-display device (14) and a second sensor display device (26). Each sensor display device (14, 26) comprises an array (80) of transmit-receive modules (82). Each transmit-receive module (82) comprises a light sensor element (86), a light transmitter element (84), and a memory bank (90). A radial modulator device (20) is positioned where transmission of light fields comprising frames of data are Fourier transformed. Filters implemented by modulator elements of the radial modulator device (20) convolve the fields of light comprising the frames of data, which are then sensed on a pixel-by-pixel basis by the light sensor elements (86), which accumulate charges, thus sum pixel values of sequential convolved frames of data.
US11410022B2

A method for classifying an object having the following: receiving at least one item of distance information of an object based on a first electromagnetic signal transmitted by a transmitter device and a first electromagnetic signal received by a receiver device; receiving at least one item of oscillation information of the object based on a second electromagnetic signal transmitted by a transmitter device and a second electromagnetic signal received by a receiver device, which represents a solid oscillation of at least one subsection of the object; and classifying the object based on the received information.
US11410019B1

A method for execution by a dispersed storage and task (DST) execution unit includes receiving system registry integrity data via a network that corresponds to a plurality of system registry files, a request for a subset of the plurality of system registry files is generated for transmission to a dispersed storage network (DSN) unit via the network. The subset of system registry files are received from the DSN unit via the network. Integrity check data is generated based on the received subset of the plurality of system registry files and the system registry integrity data, where the integrity check data includes a verification indicator. The system registry files are stored in memory when the verification indicator indicates that verification was successful.
US11410014B2

In one embodiment, a computing device includes an input sensor providing an input data; a programmable logic device (PLD) implementing a convolutional neural network (CNN), wherein: each compute block of the PLD corresponds to one of a multiple of convolutional layers of the CNN, each compute block of the PLD is placed in proximity to at least two memory blocks, a first one of the memory blocks serves as a buffer for the corresponding layer of the CNN, and a second one of the memory blocks stores model-specific parameters for the corresponding layer of the CNN.
US11410007B2

Durable fabric RFID labels are provided for mounting on garments, fabrics and other fabric-containing items, the mounting and durability being before, during or after manufacturing and processing of the items. These labels are robust enough to withstand processing during manufacturing, while being capable of remaining on the item during inventory handling, merchandising and consumer use, including washing and drying. The durable labels include an RFID inlay, a face sheet overlying a first face of the RFID inlay, and a functional adhesive, such as a hot-melt adhesive, overlying a second face of the RFID inlay. The face sheet can be of printable material or have indicia or be a printed face sheet. The functional adhesive can be of a moisture-resistive type. The RFID inlay can be encased within a pocket of polymeric material. A polymeric sheet reinforcement layer can be adhered to and cover all or a portion of the RFID inlay.
US11410005B2

Examples described herein relate to a system consistent with the disclosure. For instance, the system may comprise a printing device including hardware to form markings on a print medium, a memory resource, and a controller to receive a print job to form the markings on the print medium, render a page description language of the print job to form the markings, determine an object type image of the print job, designate pixels of the determined object type image to form a covert dot pattern on the image, and adjust colors of the designated pixels to form the covert dot pattern on the markings.
US11410004B2

First, a color close to a prediction target color is selected as a first similar color from among a plurality of similar candidate colors. Next, a first relational expression representing a relationship of spectral reflectances of a solid patch between a reference medium and a prediction target medium is obtained for the first similar color. Then, spectral reflectances of the solid patch in the prediction target medium for the prediction target color are predicted by applying spectral reflectances of a solid patch in the reference medium for the prediction target color to the first relational expression. Finally, spectral reflectances of each halftone patch in the prediction target medium for the prediction target color are predicted based on the prediction result.
US11409997B2

Disclosed is an artificial intelligence server. The artificial intelligence server includes a communication unit in communication with an electronic device, a memory for storing data, and a processor configured to receive an image of ingredients from the electronic device, provide the image of the ingredients to an artificial intelligence model to obtain a food name corresponding to the image of the ingredients, and transmit a recipe corresponding to the food name to the electronic device.
US11409994B2

Methods for image segmentation, computer devices, and storage mediums. The method includes acquiring a to-be-segmented image, inputting the to-be-segmented image into an input variable of a full convolution neural network and outputting a convolution characteristic pattern; inputting the convolution characteristic pattern into an input variable of a context-switchable neural network and outputting context expression information; and generating an intermediate characteristic pattern for image segmentation according to the convolution characteristic pattern and the context expression information.
US11409991B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for training a convolutional neural network using a regularization scheme. One of the methods includes repeatedly performing the following operations: obtaining a kernel of a particular convolutional layer; applying a Fourier transform to the kernel; generating a decomposition using singular-value decomposition (SVD); generating a regularized diagonal matrix; generating a recomposition; applying an inverse Fourier transform to the recomposition; and training the convolutional neural network on training inputs.
US11409977B1

A system and method for computer vision assisted physical-labels functions to use functional, large format product labeling for better computer vision (CV) identification. The product labels and detection capabilities of the system and method enhance product label detection and interpretation for use with image sensing at a distance. The product labels are non-obtrusive and can mitigate changes to sizing or visual appearance of packaging of goods or products. The system and method can enable universal product labeling for vision-based commerce and other applications.
US11409976B1

There is provided a barcode detection device including an image sensor and a processor. The image sensor captures an image frame of a color barcode. The processor sequentially processes every row of the image frame to find at least one color segment in each row of the image frame, categorizes color segments of a same color in one cluster according to a position relationship and a color similarity of the color segments in the image frame, and averages color parameters of pixels in one cluster to accordingly recognize a color of the pixels in said one cluster.
US11409975B2

The present disclosure relates to a NFC communication system, to a method of establishing communication between a wireless communication device and a passive NFC device and to a passive NFC device. The passive NFC device includes an NFC controller, an NFC transceiver coupled with the NFC controller, and at least one persistent flag coupled with the NFC controller, the persistent flag being switchable between an activated state and a deactivated state. The NFC controller is configured to perform a logical operation being divisible into a sequence of at least a first subtask and a second subtask and the NFC controller is configured to ascertain the status of the persistent flag. The NFC controller is further configured to selectively perform at least one of the first subtask and the second subtask on the basis of the status of the persistent flag.
US11409964B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, an apparatus, a device and a storage medium for evaluating quality of an answer. The method includes extracting a question feature expression of a question and an answer feature expression of an answer with respect to the question, the question and the answer being represented in a form of text; determining a measurement of textual quality of the answer based on the answer feature expression; determining a measurement of correlation on semantics between the question and the answer based on the question feature expression and the answer feature expression; and determining a quality score of the answer with respect the question based on the measurement of textual quality and the measurement of correlations. Therefore, a high-quality answer may be accurately obtained.
US11409949B2

A first mobile device resource provisioning system of a first party provisions resources to a plurality of remotely-located mobile computing devices. The remotely-located mobile computing devices each use a first native operating system. The provisioning system includes a non-transitory computer readable storage medium that stores resources for provisioning to at least one mobile device, the resources comprising at least one mobile software application, application data, computer program code, at least one media file, and at least one URL. At least one mobile device registry stores mobile device information associated with at least one of a plurality of said mobile devices. The provisioning system validates a requesting mobile device using authorization information at least in part based on a provisioning key received from the requesting mobile before sending a requested resource to the validated mobile device.
US11409941B2

A method of designing a semiconductor chip includes: acquiring first data including information about arrangement of a plurality of cells on the semiconductor chip; acquiring second data including information about routing between the plurality of cells and power and signal lines; and outputting a verification result by detecting an error of arrangement of the plurality of cells based on matching of the first data and the second data.
US11409935B2

An integrated circuit structure includes a first metal level comprising a first plurality of interconnect lines along a first direction. A cell is on at least the first metal level, the cell having a pin comprising more than two of the first plurality of interconnect lines. A second metal level comprising a second plurality of interconnect lines overlays the first metal level, where the second plurality of interconnect lines is along a second direction. Two or more vias are on at least one of the second plurality of interconnect lines to connect to the pin.
US11409934B2

In accordance with various embodiments and aspects of the invention, systems and methods are disclosed that can automatically find the best legal configuration that will be optimal with respect to a given set of requirements or metrics, such as: area, timing, and power. A designer defines the metrics or requirements, which represent the functional needs. A designer typically selects a set of parameters from a group of parameters available to user, which are user selectable parameters. The best parameters, from which the user can select parameters, are identified, and provided to the user. A constraint solver module ensures all rules are enforced and finds all legal parameters that fulfil the user intent. The constraint solver module generates configurations that meet the requirements and are legal configurations.
US11409929B2

An example computing system is configured to (i) receive a request to generate a cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional drawing file, where the cross-sectional view is based on a location of a cross-section line within the three-dimensional drawing file and includes an intersection of two meshes within the three-dimensional drawing file; (ii) generate the cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional drawing file; (iii) add, to the generated cross-sectional view, dimensioning information involving at least one of the two meshes; (iv) generate one or more controls for adjusting a location of the cross-section line within the three-dimensional drawing file; and (v) based on an input indicating a selection of the one or more controls, adjust the location of the cross-section line within the three-dimensional drawing file, update the cross-sectional view based on the adjusted location of the cross-section line, and update the dimensioning information to correspond to the updated cross-sectional view.
US11409926B2

Improved energy conservation, including realization of a ZNET (Zero Net Energy including Transportation) paradigm, can be encouraged by providing energy consumers with a holistic view of their overall energy consumption. Current energy consumption in terms of space heating, water heating, other electricity, and personal transportation can be modeled by normalizing the respective energy consumption into the same units of energy. Options for reducing energy that can include traditional energy efficiencies, such as cutting down on and avoiding wasteful energy use and switching to energy efficient fixtures, and improving the thermal efficiency and performance of a building, can be modeled. Additional options can also include non-traditional energy efficiencies, such as replacing a gasoline-powered vehicle with an electric vehicle, fuel switching from a water heater fueled by natural gas to a heat pump water heater, and fuel switching from space heating fueled by natural gas to a heat pump space heater.
US11409917B2

A display device includes a display comprising a plurality of pixels. The display also has a plurality of regions. At least one of the plurality of regions is a protected region and the protected region includes at least one protection pixel. The display device also includes an image generator configured to receive a source image data for display content, identify a portion of the display content that includes sensitive data, and output the display content such that at least a portion of the protected region containing the sensitive data is displayed in at least one of a protection wavelength and a protection brightness.
US11409916B2

A method to transform the function of a programmable circuit (e.g. FPGA) for removing functional bugs or Hardware Trojans is provided. The method comprises: providing a lookup-table (LUT) mapped circuit representation derived from the programmable circuit being implemented with a first register-transfer level (RTL) document, the first RTL document being of an original specification; providing a second RTL document of the programmable circuit, the second RTL document being of a revised specification, wherein the revised specification is modified from the original specification and has a transformed function from the original specification; converting the LUT mapped circuit representation into a shadow netlist, the shadow netlist corresponding to a gate level (GTL) netlist representing the LUT mapped circuit representation; generating a second GTL netlist from the second RTL document; producing an engineering change order (ECO) patch to be completely merged inside the LUT mapped circuit representation based on a comparison of the shadow netlist with the second GTL netlist; and transforming the function of the programmable circuit by merging the ECO patch inside the LUT mapped circuit representation, wherein the merged LUT mapped circuit representation is equivalent to the second GTL netlist to perform same functions such that the programmable circuit can be reprogrammed in accordance with the revised specification by making use of free merging cost property of LUT structures. The method and corresponding systems reduce the time spent in ECO iterations in building programmable circuit, and also minimize the committed programmable circuit chip area after adding the ECO/HT-eliminating patches.
US11409911B2

A data-masking tool encoded on one or more computing readable storage media that includes a code that uses a combination of fields that uniquely identifies data in a record and utilizing it as a reference to mask original data with substitute values, by either aggregating several into one, mapping one-to-one or expanding one into a set.
US11409909B1

Data privacy enforcers may include providing an opt-out application that identifies user applications that have an individual's personal data and directs the individual to the privacy page for the user applications. The individual may input personal information into the opt-out application that the individual wishes to remain private. The opt-out application may search the internet for the individual's personal information and may provide a list of applications that publicly share the individual's personal information. The individual may select one of the user applications. Upon selection, the opt-out application may direct the individual, in the opt-out application, to the privacy page for the user application. The opt-out application may walk the individual through the options and setting the individual's privacy level for the user application to the individual's preference. The process may iterate through additional user applications identified by the opt-out application as having the individual's information.
US11409906B2

A system includes a display control prime located within a central-zone in communication with a provisioned agent operating on an edge-zone device. The display control prime may implement prime-blind open-loop pixel-state control on the edge-zone device by executing pixel-state commands via the provisioned agent. The provisioned agent, operating within the edge-zone, may have access to un-sanitized data, which may be unavailable to the display control prime in the central-zone. The display control prime may provide conditional pixel-state commands via a pixel-state control parameter matrix. The provisioned agent may identify an operative pixel-state command from among the conditional pixel-state commands based on the un-sanitized data to which the display control prime is blind.
US11409895B2

A feature selection methodology is disclosed. In a computer-implemented method, components of a computing environment are automatically monitored, and have a feature selection analysis performed thereon. Provided the feature selection analysis determines that features of the components are well defined, a classification of the features is performed. Provided the feature selection analysis determines that features of the components are not well-defined access to those features are discarded. Results of the feature selection methodology are generated.
US11409894B2

A throttle body fuel injection system including a throttle body with at least one air intake, a fuel injector coupled to the throttle body at a fuel port and an annular ring coupled to the cylindrical inner wall of the air intake. The annular ring includes a primary fuel discharge orifice adjacent to the fuel port and a plurality of secondary fuel discharge orifices arranged radially around the annular ring for spraying atomized fuel into the air intake.
US11409893B2

A security mechanism, e.g., a computing system, security server, can effectively serve as a centralized security mechanism, e.g., a computing system, security server, for an ecosystem that can include diverse clients and servers. The security mechanism can obtain redirected requests for services, authenticate credentials of a client and generate a (client-side) token that can be provided by the client to the server for verification of the identity of the client. The security mechanism can also obtain a token from a server that can be similar to a (client-side) token provided to a client and then generate a (server-side) token that can be provided to a server. The server-side token can include authorization information that allows access to one or more services of one or more other servers.
US11409890B2

A video recording apparatus includes an illumination apparatus applying a modulated illumination light, a control apparatus controlling the illumination apparatus, an imaging apparatus imaging the illumination light and an object at the same time to generate video data; and a storage apparatus storing the video data generated by the imaging apparatus. The control apparatus generates encrypted data by using at least a portion of the video data imaged by the imaging apparatus and encryption information generated as information changing in accordance with a date and time and used for encryption and controls the illumination apparatus such that the illumination light is modulated by the generated encrypted data.
US11409888B2

An efficient examination of a security threat that may affect a product is enabled. A security information processing device includes threat information model generation means for generating, by use of first threat information including threat information indicating a threat related to security, a threat information model capable of classifying a piece of information as the threat information, collection means for collecting one or more threat information candidates each being a candidate for the threat information, from an information source providing information related to security, and detection means for detecting, by use of information about a component constituting a product and the threat information model, second threat information including the threat information that may affect the product, from the collected one or more threat information candidates.
US11409887B2

Systems, methods, and computer media for mitigating cybersecurity vulnerabilities of systems are provided herein. A current cybersecurity maturity of a system can be determined based on maturity criteria. The maturity criteria can be ranked based on importance. Solution candidates for increasing the cybersecurity maturity of the system can be determined based on the ranking. The solution candidates specify cybersecurity levels for the maturity criteria. A present state value reflecting the current cybersecurity maturity of the system can be calculated. For the solution candidates, an implementation state value and a transition state value can be determined. The implementation state value represents implementation of the maturity levels of the solution candidate, and the transition state value represents a transition from the present state value to the implementation state value. Based on the transition state values, a solution candidate can be selected for the system, and the system can be modified accordingly.
US11409885B2

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for processing information by cooperation of multiple subjects, by submitting an information processing task to first multiple subjects; performing security analysis on information processing results obtained by executing the information processing task by the first multiple subjects, determining an updated processing manner of executing the information processing task based on a result of the security analysis; and submitting the information processing task to second multiple subjects according to the determined updated processing manner. Information processing results of executing the information processing task by the second multiple subjects are obtained, each of the second multiple subjects and each of the first multiple subjects save same information associated with the information processing task, and the information is updated based on the information processing results of executing the information processing task by the second multiple subjects.
US11409877B2

An apparatus to verify firmware in a computing system, comprising a non-volatile memory, including firmware memory to store agent firmware associated with each of a plurality of interconnect protocol (IP) agents and version memory to store security version numbers (SVNs) included in the agent firmware, a security controller comprising verifier logic to verify an integrity of the version memory by applying a hash algorithm to contents of the version memory to generate a SVN hash, and a trusted platform module (TPM) to store the SVN hash.
US11409875B2

Systems and methods for compute resource configuration, verification, and remediation are provided herein. An example method includes verifying compliance of an operating system and compute assets provisioned configured within a middleware of a computing device using a pre-defined configuration profile, the compliance being determined by comparison of run-time hardware and software attributes of the compute assets to the pre-defined configuration profile comprising hardware and software requirements for the client of a blockchain implementation.
US11409861B2

Provided is passwordless user registration process in which a user initially registers a device or a network of trusted devices rather than submitting a password. Thus, example embodiments are directed to a truly passwordless user account across all devices. In one example, a method may include receiving a registration request of an unregistered user from an authentication device, the registration request comprising a user identifier and a device credential obtained by the authentication device, performing a passwordless registration of the unregistered user with an application, wherein the performing comprises registering the unregistered user as a passwordless user with passwordless access to the application and registering the authentication device as a first trusted device of the passwordless user, and transmitting a notification to the authentication device indicating successful passwordless registration.
US11409846B2

Systems and techniques described herein are concerned with providing supervisory control of computer programs. In particular, a method for executing application code defining a computer program includes providing a “kill switch” to the operator, which allows the operator to disable the computer program. The kill switch is configured so that the computer program is incapable of over-riding it.
US11409835B1

A system for launching content for publication using a content management system (CMS) is provided. The system includes a server of a plurality of servers that is configured for enabling editing of entities using an editor application associated with the CMS. The editing includes authoring fields for each entity. The system includes a server of the plurality of servers that is configured for receiving selection of a group of entities, via a launch interface of the CMS. The selection is for publishing the group of entities. The system includes a server of the plurality of servers that is configured for generating, responsive to the selection, an API call to the CMS. The API call is defined to trigger initiation of a validation process to validate each entity in the group of entities. The validation process is executed in a draft entity store of the CMS that is created for said validation without requiring separate API calls for validating each entity in the group of entities.
US11409834B1

Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can, for a first content item comprising a plurality of scan versions, calculate render scores for at least some of the plurality of scan versions, each render score being indicative of a likelihood of an associated scan version to render successfully on a first client computing device. A first scan version of the plurality of scan versions is selected based on the render scores. The first scan version of the first content item is transmitted to the first client computing device.
US11409822B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for determining compatibility based on one or more social values by receiving a request for the alignment of values between a user and an entity; determining values associated with the user and the entity; for each value, determining the alignment between the user value and the entity value; and generating a composite compatibility rank, the alignment score, between the user and the entity.
US11409808B2

A method, system and computer readable program storage device for facilitating a collaboration experience. In embodiments, the method comprises identifying a group of people for a specified collaboration experience; identifying specified conditions and preferences for the group of people; using the identified specified conditions and preferences for the group of people for determining an environment for the specified collaboration experience and one or more factors for improving the specified collaboration experience; and sending a specified set of information to one or more prospective collaboration entities to determine if any one of the prospective collaboration entities has the determined environment for the specified collaboration experience. The sending a specified set of information to one or more prospective collaboration entities includes providing the prospective collaboration entities with information to modify the determined environment for the specified collaboration experience to improve the specified collaboration experience.
US11409795B2

An example operation may include one or more of identifying a caller blockchain node and one or more callee blockchain nodes within a blockchain network and issuing, by the caller blockchain node, application programming interface calls to application programming interfaces corresponding to each of the one or more callee nodes, in response to a first application programming interface call being issued successfully, directing a smart contract associated with the caller blockchain node to initiate a distributed transaction involving the one or more callee nodes to perform the application program interface calls, the caller node issues application programming interface calls and the one or more callee nodes each performing application programming interface requests.
US11409792B2

A system and method that provides a rule based randomized media content management system. The system includes a database that stores media content that is associated with category metadata that identifies content of the media content with corresponding categories. Moreover, a programming rules engine generates a list of approved media content based on business rules and a predictive rules engine generates media content selection characteristics based on media display device data and media consumption data associated with the viewer. Furthermore, a media content playlist engine is provided that generates a media content playlist by applying the generated media content selection characteristics to the list of approved media content to select media content, such that the resource consumption by the media display device is minimized by selecting media content that is targeted to the viewer of the media display device according to one or more business rules.
US11409791B2

Systems, methods and articles of manufacture for modeling a joint language-visual space. A textual query to be evaluated relative to a video library is received from a requesting entity. The video library contains a plurality of instances of video content. One or more instances of video content from the video library that correspond to the textual query are determined, by analyzing the textual query using a data model that includes a soft-attention neural network module that is jointly trained with a language Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) neural network module and a video LSTM neural network module. At least an indication of the one or more instances of video content is returned to the requesting entity.
US11409782B2

One embodiment involves a method and apparatus for mapping lexical keywords into entity description semantics in order to create unambiguous buyer-confirmed descriptions of entities. The method described herein relies on a computer program and some mechanism for computer data storage.
US11409780B2

A system for categorising and referencing a document using an electronic processing device, wherein: the electronic o processing device reviews the content of the document to identify structures within the document; wherein the identified structures are referenced against a library of structures stored in a database; wherein the document is categorised according to the conformance of the identified structures with those of the stored library of structures; and wherein the categorised structure is added to the stored library.
US11409774B2

In some implementations, a computing device can test the client-side rendering capabilities of a map module running on a computing device. For example, the map module can include a test module that sends test data to a rendering module of the browser. The rendering module can render the test data into a rendering context based on the test data. The test module can compare the pixel data in the rendering context to expected pixel data to determine whether the rendering module is capable of accurately rendering an image based on the test data. If the rendering module is capable of accurately rendering the rendering context based on the test data, the map module can be configured to perform client-side rendering of images. For example, the map module can be configured to perform client-side rendering of map data based on map data received from a map server.
US11409772B2

A method includes training a machine learning model using a current set of labeled data points. Each of the data points is multiple data records. A label of a data point indicates a classification of the data point. The training results in a trained machine learning model configured to classify a data point as representing a same entity or different entities. The method includes selecting a subset of unlabeled data points from a current set of unlabeled data points using classification results of the current set of unlabeled data points. The method includes providing the subset of unlabeled data points to a classifier and in response to providing receiving labels of the subset of unlabeled data points. The method may be repeated using the subset of labeled data points in addition to the current set of labeled data points as the current set of labeled data points.
US11409771B1

Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for splitting partitions across database clusters in a time-series database are disclosed. A time-series database determines that a heat metric for the first tile has exceeded a threshold. The first tile represents spatial boundaries and temporal boundaries of time-series data, and a lease for the first tile is assigned to a storage node. Based (at least in part on) the heat metric, a temporal split of the first tile is performed to generate an intermediate tile representing the spatial boundaries and a later portion of the temporal boundaries. A spatial split of the intermediate tile is performed to generate second and third tiles representing two portions of the spatial boundaries and the later portion of the temporal boundaries. The storage node stores elements of the time-series data within these new boundaries to the second and third tiles.
US11409769B2

A system and method for attribute discovery for operation objects from operation data includes segmenting a name of each of a plurality of operation objects based on one or more special characters used in the name of each operation object. A similarity comparison of the operation objects is performed by extracting common subsequences from substrings in operation data in a same log as a target object, and a string similarity is computed of the extracted common subsequences. Numerical attributes are determined by calculating statistical metrics for fields in the log, and additional information of the operation objects is discovered based on the determined numerical attributes.
US11409768B2

Example resource management systems and methods are described. In one implementation, a processing device is to: provide a plurality of virtual processors, each virtual processor comprising a cache memory to cache a portion of database data accessed from a storage platform; receive a query referencing the database data stored in the storage platform; determine at least one task to process the received query; and allocate the at least one task to a subset of the plurality of virtual processors to process the at least one task. The allocation may be based at least in part on the respective portions of the database data that are cached within the respective cache memories of the subset of the plurality of virtual processors.
US11409752B1

A web-based tool performs records matching in response to a freeform text input, to find highly contextually-related sentences in a corpus of records. Each sentence in the corpus is converted into a full-size vector representation, and each vector's angle within space is measured. Each full-size vector is compressed to a smaller vector and a loss function is used to preserve for each vector the angle within the lower-dimensional space that existed for the higher-dimensional vector. Full-size and reduced vector representations are generated from the freeform text input. The reduced-size vector of the input is compared to those of the corpus of text to identify, in real-time, a set of vector nearest neighbors that includes, with high accuracy, representations of all records in the corpus similar to the input. Full-size vectors for the nearest neighbors are in turn retrieved and compared to the input, and ranked results are generated.
US11409749B2

A machine reading comprehension system (MRCS) can analyze a larger-sized document that includes multiple pages to predict an answer to a query. For example, the document can have two, five, tens, or hundreds of pages. The MRCS divides the document into multiple sections with each section including a portion of the document. Each section is processed separately by one or more processing circuitries to determine a score for that section. The score indicates how related the section is to the query and/or a probability that the section provides a possible answer to the query. Once all of the sections have been analyzed, the sections are ranked by their scores and a subset of the ranked sections are processed again to determine a predicted answer to the query.
US11409747B2

The present disclosure provides a method for executing a query in a database, the method comprising receiving the query that comprises a query key; searching a data structure of the database to determine whether the query key includes a portion that corresponds to an entry in the database, wherein the data structure comprises a first sequence of values comprising information that indicates whether the database comprises data that corresponds to a portion of a key, and a second sequence of values comprising pointers pointing to data that corresponds to the key; in response to the query key including a portion that corresponds to an entry in the database, determining a location of a value in the first sequence, wherein the value corresponds to the portion of the query key; and determining a pointer in the second sequence of values according to the location, wherein the pointer points to data that corresponds to the query key.
US11409745B2

Execution of a query invoking an analytical function (AF) is optimized. The query includes a join operation between an AF table and an AuxiliaryTable. A determination is made that the AF includes a plurality of AF properties. Query-level properties about the query are inferred. A determination is made to change an order of the join operation from the plurality of AF properties and query-level properties.
US11409742B2

Described are mechanisms for creating and utilizing a specialized index to improve the efficiency of various types of leading wildcard searches without having to unduly burden the system with write requests. The mechanisms may identify particular fields to be included in one or more types of specialized indexes that are accessed in response to particular types of wildcard queries including various combinations of leading, trailing, and intermediate wildcard operators. In addition, the mechanism may perform various pre-processing by an application when creating such indexes to conserve resources of an underlying database system. The mechanisms may also execute such wildcard queries in a manner that appears to be synchronous to a user while maintaining such indexes asynchronously for efficiency purposes.
US11409732B2

A method for computer estimations based on statistical tree structures involves obtaining a statistical tree structure for reference elements. The statistical tree structure includes leaf nodes segmenting a statistic for a data label according to data features in the reference elements, and intermediate nodes connecting a first node to the leaf nodes. Each of the first node and the intermediate nodes provide a branching based on one of the data features. The method further includes obtaining target data, including values for the data features, and a value for the data label. The method also includes selecting the first node, associated with a first data feature, traversing the statistical tree structure to a leaf node by matching the values of the data features to the branching of the intermediate nodes, and assessing the value for the data label in the target data based on the statistic associated with the leaf node.
US11409720B2

According to an example method, a read request associated with a second data object is received, where the second data object is identifiable by a second object identifier. A second segment index number is determined that would identify a location of the second data object is absent from a metadata index. In response to determining that the second segment index number is absent from the metadata index, an incrementally lower index is selected in the metadata index, where the incrementally lower index is a first segment index number that identifies a location of the first data object. The second data object is retrieved using the first segment index number and a first offset corresponding to the first segment index number.
US11409716B2

Methods and systems for shared file conflict detection on a computing device are described herein. A computing device may store a shared file that may be accessed by a variety of other computing devices. An operating system executing on one or more computing devices may generate file handles corresponding to file operations associated with the shared file. One or more of the computing devices may receive, from a remote computing device, a request for a file operation associated with the shared file. A notification corresponding to file handles associated with the shared file may be transmitted to a user. The request for the file operation may be implemented or rejected based on file handles associated with the shared file, the file operation, and/or whether the file operation may cause an application to crash or cause data corruption.
US11409708B2

One or more techniques and/or computing devices are provided for managing an arbitrary set of storage items using a granset. For example, a storage controller may host a plurality of storage items and/or logical unit numbers (LUNs). A subset of the storage items are grouped into a consistency group. A granset is created for tracking, managing, and/or providing access to the storage items within the consistency group. For example, the granset comprises application programming interfaces (APIs) and/or properties used to provide certain levels of access to the storage items (e.g., read access, write access, no access), redirect operations to access either data of an active file system or to a snapshot, fence certain operations (e.g., rename and delete operations), and/or other properties that apply to each storage item within the consistency group. Thus, the granset provides a persistent on-disk layout used to manage an arbitrary set of storage items.
US11409707B2

A method, system and computer program product for sharing resources among remote repositories. In a shared file system, a resource identifier and metadata are created for a resource, where the resource identifier is stored in a lock file in a shared volume accessible by the remote repositories. The lock file is then released in response to distributing the associated resource to the remote repositories. Alternatively, in a peer-to-peer system, a request is received to create, read, update or delete a resource stored in a content repository. A resource name, a resource version and/or a resource fingerprint are received in connection with the request to create, read, update or delete the resource in the content repository. A determination is then made as to whether the received resource name, resource version and/or resource fingerprint matches the respective resource name, resource version and/or resource fingerprint stored in a node graph for the resource.
US11409701B2

Disclosed herein are computer-implemented method, system, and computer-program product (computer-readable storage medium) embodiments for efficiently processing configurable criteria. An embodiment includes at least one computer processor configured to receive a first configuration corresponding to a plurality of attributes, access a data set of one or more items, and compute a first key based at least in part on the first configuration. In a further embodiment, the at least one computer processor may be configured to populate a first set of selected items based at least in part on the first key, and may further be further configured to output the first set of selected items. The first key may uniquely correspond to the first configuration, and the first set of selected items may include any item, of the data set of one or more items, selected based at least in part on the first key, according to some embodiments.
US11409686B1

An information handling system may include a motherboard and a floating paddle card. The motherboard may include a host system comprising a host system processor, a logic device configured to perform a functionality of the information handling system in accordance with code stored on non-transitory computer-readable media of the logic device, and a management controller communicatively coupled to the host system processor and the logic device and configured to perform out-of-band management of the information handling system. The floating paddle card may be communicatively coupled to the motherboard and configured to serve as interface between one or more devices coupled to the floating paddle card and the logic device and the management controller, the floating paddle card comprising a microcontroller unit configured to, alone or in combination with other circuitry of the floating paddle card, divide management of the one or more devices between the motherboard and the floating paddle card.
US11409682B2

A memory module comprises a data interface including a plurality of data lines and a plurality of configurable switches coupled between the data interface and a data path to one or more memories. The effective width of the memory module can be configured by enabling or disabling different subsets of the configurable switches. The configurable switches may be controlled by manual switches, by a buffer on the memory module, by an external memory controller, or by the memories on the memory module.
US11409679B2

A system component, including an interface for a data bus, a defined communication protocol being used on the data bus which determines the data sequence of access requests for sending and receiving data. The data of an access request includes pieces of information about the access direction. The system component includes a register unit including data registers. The system component includes a processing unit for the data of an access request. The interface is optionally operable in a first or a second operating mode. In the first operating mode, the data of an access request is supplied to the register unit to identify a register address, so that the corresponding read or write access takes place on the identified data register. In the second mode, the data of an access request is supplied to the processing unit and the corresponding read or write access is handled by the processing unit.
US11409671B2

This disclosure describes various examples of a system which uses a multi-bank, multi-port shared memory system that may be implemented as part of a system on a chip. The shared memory system may have particular applicability in the context of an artificial reality system, and may be designed to have distributed or varied latency for one or more memory banks and/or one or more components or subsystems within the system on a chip. The described shared memory system may be logically a single entity, but physically may have multiple memory banks, each accessible by any of a number of components or subsystems. In some examples, the memory system may enable concurrent, common, and/or shared access to memory without requiring, in some situations, full locking or arbitration.
US11409665B1

Systems, apparatus and methods are provided for using a partial logical-to-physical (L2P) address translation table for multiple namespaces to perform address translation. An exemplary embodiment may provide a method comprising: receiving a request for a first logical data address (LDA) that belongs to a first namespace (NS); searching the first NS in an entry location table (ELT) for all namespaces whose L2P entries always reside in memory; determining that the first NS is not in the ELT; searching a cache of lookup directory entries of recently accessed translation data units (TDUs) for a first TDU containing a L2P entry for the first LDA; determining that there is a cache miss; retrieving the lookup directory entry for the first TDU from an in-memory lookup directory and determining that it is not valid; reserving a TDU space for the first TDU; and generating a load request for the first TDU.
US11409663B2

A computer system includes a translation lookaside buffer (TLB) and a processor. The TLB comprises a first TLB array and a second TLB array, and stores entries comprising virtual address information and corresponding real address information. The processor is configured to receive a first virtual address for translation, and to concurrently determine if the TLB stores a physical address associated with the first virtual address based on a first portion and a second portion of the first virtual address. The first portion is associated with a first page size and the second portion is associated with a second page size (different from the first page size). The first portion is used to perform lookup in either one of the first TLB array and the second TLB array and the second portion is used for performing lookup in other one of the first TLB array and the second TLB array.
US11409660B1

The technology disclosed relates to systems and methods for constructing standardized addresses for a plurality of jurisdictions. The system includes logic to receive an address string for a place-of-interest. The address string can have a plurality of substrings. The system includes logic to classify substrings in the plurality of substrings as address substrings and non-address substrings. The system includes logic for one-to-one mapping respective address substrings in the address string to respective address components. The system includes logic to access respective standardized formats for the respective address components. The system includes logic to conform the address substrings to the respective standardized formats of the respective address components. The system can then access a template that specifies an order of concatenating the conformed address substrings. The system includes logic to concatenate the conformed address substrings according to specified order.
US11409659B2

A device includes a memory controller and a cache memory coupled to the memory controller. The cache memory has a first set of cache lines associated with a first memory block and comprising a first plurality of cache storage locations, as well as a second set of cache lines associated with a second memory block and comprising a second plurality of cache storage locations. A first location of the second plurality of cache storage locations comprises cache tag data for both the first set of cache lines and the second set of cache lines.
US11409656B2

A semiconductor device includes a core which includes a first cache and a second cache; and a third cache configured to connect to the core, wherein the core is configured to: hold a read instruction that is issued from the first cache to the second cache, hold a write-back instruction that is issued from the first cache to the second cache, process the read instruction and the write-back instruction, determine whether a target address of the read instruction is held by the first cache by using a cache tag that indicates a state of the first cache, and when data of the target address is held by the first cache, abort the read instruction until it is determined that data of the target address is not held by the first cache.
US11409627B2

System, method, and apparatus for analyzing data inside a computer program. As the program executes, a display of internal file contents is provided in real-time. Additionally, graphics and document text are provided to provide a better understanding of the program.
US11409616B2

Data recovery in a database includes performing a backward scan of a transaction log that records transactions made on the database. The backward scan includes traversing log records starting from a latest-in-time log record toward the beginning of the transaction log. Each log record can be replayed to recover data for a database row associated with the log record. An earlier-in-time log record is skipped if the associate database row has been recovered by later-in-time log record.
US11409611B2

System and techniques for performing snapshot and backup copy operations for individual virtual machines in a shared storage. The system can also include one or more shared physical computer storage devices communicatively coupled to the hypervisor to store the plurality of virtual machines. A plurality of storage volumes can be provided in the one or more shared physical computer storage devices where each storage volume uniquely corresponding to one of the virtual machines. The system can issue a command to a hypervisor to perform a snapshot or backup copy operation with a particular information management policy.
US11409601B1

Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to memory device protection are described. A quantity of errors within a memory device can be determined and the determined quantity can be used to further determine whether to utilize single or multiple memory devices for an error correction and/or detection operation. Multiple memory devices need not be utilized for the error correction and/or detection operation unless a quantity of errors within the memory device exceeds a threshold quantity.
US11409597B2

An error reporting system utilizes a parity checker to receive data results from execution of an original instruction and a parity bit for the data. A decoder receives an error correcting code (ECC) for data resulting from execution of a shadow instruction of the original instruction, and data error correction is initiated on the original instruction result on condition of a mismatch between the parity bit and the original instruction result, and the decoder asserting a correctable error in the original instruction result.
US11409596B1

An encoding control method, a memory storage device and a memory control circuit unit are provided. The method includes: reading a plurality of first data units by a plurality of first host to device (H2D) access operations; generating at least one first parity unit according to the first data units; transmitting the first parity unit to the host system by at least one first device to host (D2H) access operation; reading a plurality of second data units by a plurality of second H2D access operations; generating at least one second parity unit according to the first parity unit and the second data units without reading the first parity unit from the host system; transmitting the second parity unit to the host system by at least one second D2H access operation; and storing the first data units and the second data units to a first physical unit.
US11409573B2

A method includes receiving a first request to execute a first instance of a function and generating a runtime container to execute the first instance of the function. The runtime instance includes a set of resources allocated to execute the function. The method further includes determining a consumption of the set of resources allocated to the runtime container in view of execution of the first instance of the function. The method further includes, in response to receiving a second request to execute a second instance of the function, initiating the second instance of the function within the runtime container in view of the consumption of the set of resources.
US11409572B2

The present disclosure relates to a processor that includes one or more processing elements associated with one or more instruction set architectures. The processor is configured to receive a request from an application executed by a first processing element of the one or more processing elements to enable a feature associated with an instruction set architecture. Additionally, the processor is configured to enable the application to utilize the feature without a system call occurring when the feature is associated with an instruction set architecture associated with the first processing element.
US11409570B2

System computing resources are dynamically managed by a resource management layer together with resource server pool. A group monitor collects data of server operation (e.g., CPU usage, memory consumption, queue size) in a particular group (e.g., customer-facing servers, job servers). The group monitor: calculates a weighted score for each server, sorts the scores of each server, maintains a sequence of scores, and periodically reports the score list to a resource manager. When an incoming request is directed to a particular server group, the group monitor redirects the request to a lowest-scoring server, and recalculates/sorts the score list. The resource manager monitors and throttles the servers in each group. Where servers in a group are experiencing high workload, the manager adds to the group server(s) from the resource pool. Conversely, where server group members are experiencing a low workload, the manager removes the lowest scoring server(s) to the resource pool.
US11409550B2

A computing system providing virtual computing services may generate and manage remote computing sessions between client devices and virtual desktop instances (workspaces) hosted on the service provider's network. The system may implement a virtual private cloud for a workspaces service that extends out to gateway components in multiple, geographically distributed point of presence (POP) locations. In response to a client request for a virtual desktop session, the service may configure a virtual computing resource instance for the session and establish a secure, reliable, low latency communication channel (over a virtual private network) between the resource instance and a gateway component at a POP location near the client for communication of a two-way interactive video stream for the session. The availability zone containing the POP location may be different than one hosting the resource instance for the session. Client devices may connect to the gateway component over a public network.
US11409546B2

A first hierarchy path associated with a first interface of a first provider is determined, with the first interface being of a first type. A second hierarchy path associated with a second interface of the first provider is determined, with the second interface being of a second type different from the first type. The first hierarchy path is determined to be a mismatch from the second hierarchy path. A third hierarchy path corresponding to another interface of the first type is obtained from a second provider. A dictionary is generated based on a determination that the third hierarchy path matches the first hierarchy path. A vector that corresponds to a third interface is generated based on the dictionary. As a result of the third interface being determined to be of the first type based on the vector, a device is caused to perform an operation against the third interface.
US11409545B2

A method is described for processing keyed data items that are each associated with a value of a key, the keyed data items being from a plurality of distinct data streams, the processing including collecting the keyed data items, determining, based on contents of at least one of the keyed data items, satisfaction of one or more specified conditions for execution of one or more actions and causing execution of at least one of the one or more actions responsive to the determining.
US11409543B2

An information handling system includes a delay controller having an analytics engine configured to analyze telemetry data associated with an installation of a program, to calculate a confidence index based upon the analyzed telemetry data, and to generate a recommendation corresponding to the calculated confidence index. A download controller receives an end-user recommendation selection, and delays the installation of the program based upon a delay time in the received end-user recommendation selection.
US11409542B2

A computing apparatus is provided to improve information sharing between multiple operating systems of the same system, that operate in parallel. The computing apparatus includes a first system having a first display unit and configured to execute processing by a first operating system (“OS”), and configured to display, on the first display unit, display information based on the processing by the first OS. The computing apparatus also includes a second system having a second display unit and configured to execute processing by a second OS, and configured to display, on the second display unit, display information based on the processing by the second OS.
US11409528B2

A device and method for facilitating orthogonal data transposition during data transfers to/from a processing array and a storage memory since the data words processed by the processing array (using computational memory cells) are stored orthogonally to how the data words are stored in storage memory. Thus, when data words are transferred between storage memory and the processing array, a mechanism orthogonally transposes the data words.
US11409526B2

A system and method which allows the basic checkpoint-reverse-mode AD strategy (of recursively decomposing the computation to reduce storage requirements of reverse-mode AD) to be applied to arbitrary programs: not just programs consisting of loops, but programs with arbitrarily complex control flow. The method comprises (a) transforming the program into a formalism that allows convenient manipulation by formal tools, and (b) introducing a set of operators to allow computations to be decomposed by running them for a given period of time then pausing them, while treating the paused program as a value subject to manipulation.
US11409513B2

A first vehicle includes a wireless transceiver; and a processor programmed to responsive to encountering a second vehicle, establish a wireless connection to the second vehicle via the wireless transceiver and obtain a vehicle identification of the second vehicle, identify a software update for a controller of the second vehicle using the vehicle identification, wherein the software update is incompatible with the vehicle, responsive to connecting to a predefined wireless network, download the software update into a local storage, and responsive to reencountering the second vehicle, reconnect to the second vehicle via the wireless transceiver and transmit the software update to the second vehicle.
US11409509B2

An electronic device including a memory is disclosed. The memory stores instructions controlling the electronic device to acquire information on a first external electronic device, access a server storing a software program related to the first external electronic device, receive at least a portion of the software program related to the first external electronic device from the server through the communication interface, install the at least a portion of the software program, transmit the at least a portion of the information on the first external electronic device and/or at least one part of the received at least a portion of the software program to a second external electronic device, and provide a user interface to the display using the installed at least a portion of the software program. The user interface is used for the second external electronic device to perform an operation related to the first external electronic device.
US11409503B2

This content development apparatus includes at least one storage medium and at least one processor. The storage medium is configured to store a plurality of resource data pertaining to content being created; and store a database pertaining to the resource data. The processor is configured to execute a plurality of editing processes; generate first information created for each type of the resource data and at least including a location of each of the resource data, and second information expressing an association between different types of the first information; store the first and the second information in the at least one storage medium; respond to a request from one of the editing processes to acquire, using a designated resource data, information indicating a different type of the resource data associated with the designated resource data; notify the editing process; and update the database.
US11409485B2

A first printing apparatus acquires identification information for identifying print data and information indicating a print setting for the print data, when receiving from a user an instruction to print out the print data and an instruction to change the print setting, sends the identification information and information indicating change content of the print setting to a second printing apparatus, and when receiving a print request, prints out print data contained in the received print request. The second printing apparatus changes the print setting based on the information indicating the change content; and sends a print request containing the changed print setting and the print data identified by the identification information. In the first printing apparatus, in response to reception of a print request from the second printing apparatus, print data contained in the received print request is printed out.
US11409476B2

Quality request data of a printed product including information regarding a print quality request of a printed product, and information regarding a tolerable variation of a print quality request of a plurality of printed products is received, and whether quality of a printed product is satisfied is determined based on information regarding a print quality request of a printed product, and information regarding a tolerable variation of a print quality request of a plurality of printed products that is included in the quality request.
US11409470B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a memory system, a memory controller, and a method of operating the memory system. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the memory system may search for a target command, to be processed before entering a power-off state, in a plurality of command queues that queue commands to be inputted to the memory device when a sudden power off (SPO) signal is transmitted from a power management core to a flash interface layer core, may enqueue the target command into a top priority command queue having the highest priority among the plurality of command queues, and may input the target command enqueued into the top priority command queue to the memory device before entering the power-off state.
US11409468B2

A storage system and method for using proactive device timeout information are provided. In one embodiment, a storage system is provided comprising a memory and a controller. The controller is configured to receive a command from a host; determine whether the command can be executed within a time-out window; and in response to determining that the command cannot be executed within the time-out window, send a request to the host to extend the time-out window. Other embodiments are provided.
US11409461B1

Various embodiments described herein provide for extending a size of a memory unit of a memory device, such as a codeword of a page of the memory device, where the memory device can be included by a memory system. In particular, some embodiments implement extending (e.g., increasing) the size of a memory unit (e.g., codeword) to store more data, such as more host data (e.g., user data) and protection data (e.g., parity data), within the memory unit while using a memory unit storage slot (e.g., codeword storage slot in a page) that is smaller in size than the extended memory unit.
US11409460B2

An apparatus in one embodiment comprises at least one processing device. The at least one processing device is configured to monitor performance of respective ones of a plurality of paths for accessing a logical storage device, and responsive to detection of at least one specified condition in the monitored performance relating to at least a subset of the paths, to move at least one application from a first container that utilizes a first access protocol to access the logical storage device to a second container that utilizes a second access protocol different than the first access protocol to access the logical storage device. For example, in some embodiments, the at least one processing device is configured to move an application from first container that utilizes a SCSI access protocol to a second container that utilizes an NVMe access protocol, and vice versa, responsive to detected performance issues.
US11409459B2

The present disclosure generally relates to methods of operating storage devices. The storage device comprises a controller comprising first random access memory (RAM1), second random access memory (RAM2), and a storage unit divided into a plurality of zones. A first command to write data to a first zone is received, first parity data for the first command is generated in the RAM1, and the data of the first command is written to the first zone. When a second command to write data to a second zone is received, the generated first parity data is copied from the RAM1 to a parking section in the storage unit, and second parity data associated with the second zone is copied from the parking section to the RAM1. The second parity data is then updated in the RAM1 with the data of the second command and copied to the parking section.
US11409458B2

A device such as a network-attachable data transfer device may be configured to operate in a cluster to coordinate the storage of data. A first manifest may be generated inventorying a first set of data successfully transferred to the data transfer device from a data source. A second manifest may be generated inventorying a second set of data successfully transferred from the data transfer device to a data destination. The first manifest may be compared with the second manifest to determine a transfer status of one or more data objects. The transfer status may indicate one or more data objects successfully transferred to the data destination from the data source. The one or more objects may be processed according to the transfer status.
US11409452B2

The present invention provides a method performed by a secure digital (SD) card supporting both an SD mode and a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) mode for initializing the SD card. The method includes: (a) after receiving a first supply voltage through a first voltage supply pin from a host coupled to the SD card, entering the SD mode if the SD card is not in the PCIe mode and a CMD0 command for entering the SD mode is received through a command pin from the host coupled to the SD card; and (b) after receiving the first supply voltage through the first voltage supply pin from the host coupled to the SD card, performing a PCIe linkup process if the SD card is not in the SD mode and a second supply voltage is received through a second voltage supply pin from the host coupled to the SD card. The SD card enters the PCIe mode if the PCIe linkup process succeeds.
US11409451B2

Systems, methods, and storage media for using the otherwise-unutilized storage space on a storage device without having a substantial effect on the normal operation of the storage device by one or more users accessing the storage device through one or more primary file organization architecture controllers of the storage device are disclosed. Implementations may: identify, by a secondary file organization architecture controller, logical units of separation present on the virtual storage device without affecting operation of the primary file organization architecture of the computer; identify unutilized storage space on at least one of the logical units of separation; cause auxiliary data to be stored store in the unutilized storage space; record, in a data storage associated with the secondary file organization architecture, the state of the auxiliary data without notifying the primary file organization architecture controller; and retrieve at least some of the auxiliary data without notifying the file organization architecture controller.
US11409442B2

A memory system includes a volatile first storing unit, a nonvolatile second storing unit in which data is managed in a predetermined unit, and a controller that writes data requested by a host apparatus in the second storing unit via the first storing unit and reads out data requested by the host apparatus from the second storing unit to the first storing unit and transfers the data to the host apparatus. The controller includes a management table for managing the number of failure areas in a predetermined unit that occur in the second storing unit and switches, according to the number of failure areas, an operation mode in writing data in the second storing unit from the host apparatus.
US11409441B2

An operation method of a storage controller which includes a nonvolatile memory device, the method including: collecting a first parameter indicating a degradation factor of a first memory area of the nonvolatile memory device and a second parameter indicating a degree of degradation occurring at the first memory area, in an initial driving period; selecting a first function model of a plurality of function models based on the first parameter and the second parameter and predicting a first error tendency of the first memory area based on the first function model; determining a first reliability interval based on the first error tendency; and performing a first reliability operation on the first memory area of the nonvolatile memory device based on the first reliability interval.
US11409440B2

Memory controller systems, methods and apparatus for memory access and scheduling are herein disclosed. In some aspects, a memory controller includes a clock, a first interface to be coupled with a first memory device via a common memory channel, and a second interface to be coupled with a second memory device via the common memory channel. The memory controller also includes a register to store data to store data to indicate an access scheme to process access requests to the first memory device according to a first timing scheme and issue access requests to the second memory device according to a second timing scheme. The memory controller further includes logic to cause the access scheme to be implemented in order to issue access requests to the first memory device or to issue access requests to the second memory device via the common memory channel.
US11409436B2

A memory system having memory components and a processing device to: receive a write request from a host system; store data of the write request in a portion of a buffer of the memory system during a first time period in which the write request is pending in the memory system; receive a read request from the host system; and store data of the read request in a portion of the buffer during a second time period in which the read request is pending in the memory system. The portion of the buffer storing the data of the write request overlaps at least in part with the portion of the buffer storing the data of the read request.
US11409431B2

Embodiments provide a computer-executed method, a computer system and computer-program product for facilitating a transaction. The method includes transmitting computer-executable instructions to cause a representation of an item to be displayed on a consumer interface rendered on a visual display of a computing device. The method also includes receiving, from the computing device, an indication of a compound consumer input associated with a consumer and performed using the consumer interface. The method further includes, based on a determination that the compound consumer input corresponds to a purchase command, retrieving information previously stored for the consumer, generating an order to purchase the item for the consumer, and transmitting an order confirmation configured to be displayed by the computing device.
US11409427B2

A display control device includes a reception section that receives a scroll operation on a display screen, a specification section that specifies one or more items designated by a user among plural items displayed on the display screen, and a display control section that, in a case where the one or more designated items reach a reference position on the display screen as a result of scrolling, displays the plural items to be scrollable such that the one or more items are excluded from a scrolling target.
US11409422B2

The present invention relates to a device for interacting with vessel images, the device (14) comprising: an interface unit (22); a processing unit (20); wherein the interface unit (22) comprises: a display (21); and an input setup (23); wherein the display (21) is configured to display a vessel image (24); wherein the input setup (23) is configured to receive a user input in relation to the vessel image (24); wherein the processing unit (20) is configured to: determine, for at least one vessel (26) in the vessel image (24), a vessel contour (30); determine, from the user input, an identifier position (36) in the vessel image (24); indicate at least a portion (38) of the vessel contour (30) in the vessel image (24), if the determined identifier position (36) is spaced apart from the vessel contour (30) by a distance (37) within a predefined distance range; determine, from the user input, a drag direction (42); and move the indicated portion (38) along the vessel contour (30) based on the determined drag direction (42).
US11409418B1

The present disclosure provides a method for searching and filtering media content, comprising presenting, with the aid of a computer processor, a first media stream from a previous filtering result. The first media stream may be generated from content aggregated from a plurality of different sources over a network. Two or more graphical elements associated with two or more content filter panels may be provided in a user interface for filtering the first media stream. The two or more content filter panels may comprise at least a first panel for filtering by media source and a second panel for filtering by social tag. A navigational gesture may be received on the user interface indicating a selection of a content filter panel. A second media stream may then be generated in response to a selection of an item provided by the selected content filter panel.
US11409413B2

Certain exemplary embodiments relate to techniques for generating electronic menu (eMenu) graphical user interface layouts for use in connection with electronic devices (e.g., tablets, phablets, smart phones, etc.). A virtual grid-based layout including rows and columns that together constitute regularly sized and shaped grid cells is defined. Input identifying items to be included in the eMenu is received. Each item has associated length and width dimensions corresponding to a number of grid cells. At least some of the items are flagged for inclusion in the eMenu. Those items marked for inclusion are automatically and programmatically arranged in the eMenu in the grid cells of the grid-based layout in a manner that minimizes the number of unused grid cells. A tag-based representation of the layout corresponding to the formatted eMenu is stored. The file is made available to the electronic device in enabling the formatted eMenu to be displayed thereon.
US11409406B2

A method, system, apparatus, and computer program product provide the ability to navigate between components in a computer-aided design (CAD) mobile drawing application. A drawing is opened in the CAD mobile drawing application on a mobile device. A navigation panel is activated. A component is selected in the drawing. In response to the selecting, information about the selected component is displayed within the navigation panel. Via a mobile device gesture, an element of the information is selected and used as the selected element. The navigation panel is updated by displaying information about the selected element.
US11409402B1

Systems and methods for enabling communications and feedback with users of virtual reality user interfaces are described. The virtual reality user interface may include a background model, a plurality of cells and subcells, and an interaction area. The interaction area may be positioned at a virtual location of the user, and the interaction area may include a border around its periphery. Responsive to various user inputs or actions, or device or system states or conditions, visual characteristics of the interaction area and border may be selected and rendered to provide communications and feedback to a user. In addition, the interaction area and border may receive voice inputs provided by users. Accordingly, the interaction area and border may provide communications and feedback with users of virtual reality user interfaces.
US11409395B2

A testing device for testing a display module may include touch test pads electrically connected to touch pads of a display module, a first power test pad and a second power test pad electrically connected to a first power pad and a second power pad of the display module, a voltage generator providing a first test power voltage and a second power test voltage to the first power test pad and second power test pad, and a capacitance measurement circuit measuring capacitance between the first power test pad and second power test pad.
US11409384B2

A touch display device including a substrate, a first touch electrode, a display layer and an insulating layer is provided. The substrate includes a first bending portion. The first touch electrode is disposed over the substrate. Over the first bending portion of the substrate, the display layer is disposed between the substrate and the first touch electrode, and the insulating layer is disposed between the display layer and the first touch electrode.
US11409382B2

Various examples of the present invention relate to a method for controlling a biosensor linked with a display, the method comprising: acquiring an input of a user on the basis of a first region corresponding to the biosensor and a second region which corresponds to a touch sensor and is adjacent to at least a part of the first region; confirming an input shape corresponding to the input of the user; and acquiring, through a control of the biosensor, bio-information corresponding to the input of the user when the confirmed input shape satisfies a predetermined condition. Other embodiments are also possible.
US11409374B2

A method and apparatus for input prediction. The method includes: obtaining an input current text; obtaining a first state parameter of a first text from a cache; inputting the current text and the first state parameter into the recurrent neural network, determining a state parameter of the current text through the recurrent neural network according to the first state parameter; and determining a predicted text of the current text from the word library according to the state parameter of the current text. The first text is a previous text of the current text; the first state parameter is determined through a preset recurrent neural network according to the first text and a state parameter of a previous text of the first text; the recurrent neural network is trained with a preset word library; the word library is used to store words. Through the method and apparatus, time for determining a predicted text is reduced.
US11409373B2

An input device including a bracket, key caps and a black light module is provided. The key caps are disposed on the bracket. The backlight module is disposed under the bracket, and includes a light guide plate, a light source and a shading plate. The light guide plate includes diffusing elements arranged at a position corresponding to an opening of the bracket. The light source is disposed on a side of the light guide plate. The shading plate is disposed on the light guide plate, and includes a transparent sheet, an opaque layer and a translucent coating. The opaque layer is disposed on the transparent sheet correspondingly between two adjacent key caps, and the translucent coating overlaps a portion of the opaque layer on the transparent sheet.
US11409367B2

An apparatus for manipulating an object includes first and second gesture controllers, each operatively connected to the object and structured and programmed such that, in a first-action active state, each can causes a first action to be carried out on the object by an appropriate first-action gesture made in the gesture controller. Only one of the first and second gesture controllers at any given time is capable of being in the first-action active state, and the first-action active state is transferable between the first and second gesture controllers upon the detecting of a first-action transfer gesture by one of said first gesture controller and said second gesture controller. Specific gesture control apparatus and methods for manipulating an object are also disclosed.
US11409364B2

Disclosed herein are related to a system and a method for controlling a virtual reality based on a physical object. In one aspect, a shape of a hand of a user corresponding to a surface or a structure of a physical object is detected. In one aspect, according to the detected shape of the hand, an interactive feature for the surface or the structure of the physical object is generated in a virtual reality or augmented reality application. In one aspect, a user interaction with the interactive feature is detected. In one aspect, an action of the virtual reality or augmented reality application is initiated, in response to detecting the user interaction with the interactive feature.
US11409362B2

A touch button component with a vibration sensor component to implement a touch button attached to an inner surface of a housing, where a drive system drives the housing to vibrate, and vibration of the housing is suppressed when the housing is subjected to a touch force. When it is identified that a case in which the vibration of the housing is suppressed meets a force habit of a user, a trigger signal is output.
US11409359B1

Systems and methods are described to enact machine-based, collective control by two individuals of one or more displayed virtual objects. Collective interactions may be implemented by combining an ability to specify one or more locations on a touch-sensitive display using one or more digits of a first user with an ability to monitor a portable, handheld controller manipulated by the other user. Alternatively or in addition, pointing by the first hand to the one or more locations on a display may be enhanced by a stylus or other pointing device. The handheld controller may be tracked within camera-acquired images by following camera-trackable controller components and/or by acquiring measurements from one or more embedded internal measurement units (IMUs). Optionally, one or more switches or sensors may be included within the handheld controller, operable by one or more digits of the second hand to enable alternative virtual object display and/or menu selections during collective interactions.
US11409354B2

Methods, systems, and devices for multi-voltage operation for driving a multi-mode channel are described. A transmitting device and a receiving device may be coupled via a channel, and the channel may support multiple modes such as a terminated mode and an unterminated mode. A driver may be coupled with the channel, and a voltage supply for the driver may be adjusted based on the mode of the channel, such as based on whether the channel is terminated or unterminated. Adjusting the voltage supply may result in similar or otherwise desirable voltage levels on the channel for each mode of the channel.
US11409350B1

An integrated circuit including an autosleep circuit and a voltage regulator. The autosleep circuit includes a latch, a voltage detection circuit outputting a signal to a set input of the latch responsive to a voltage at its input exceeding a threshold voltage, and a delay timer outputting a signal to a reset input of the latch responsive to inactivity at one or more input terminals. A voltage regulator is configured to generate a voltage for biasing a subsystem such as digital logic, and is also the input voltage to the voltage detection circuit. The voltage regulator includes a plurality of transistors in parallel, one gated by the output of the latch and each of the others gated by one of the one or more input terminals. The voltage regulator includes an output leg that generates the output voltage responsive to one of the parallel transistors being turned on.
US11409340B2

A PCD may include an active heat transfer system configured to transfer heat from the PCD to a docking device. The active heat transfer system may include a thermoelectric cooler, a heat pipe, or other heat transfer elements. The active heat transfer system may, based on temperature measurements, be activated when the PCD is coupled to the docking device.
US11409337B2

A display device is disclosed. The display device includes a display panel, a main frame located at the rear of the display panel, and an inner plate located between the display panel and the main frame, the display panel being coupled to the inner plate, wherein the inner plate includes a coupling area depressed from the inner plate to the main frame by pressing, and the inner plate and the main frame are coupled to each other at the coupling area by welding.
US11409328B2

Systems and methods are involved with but are not limited to an apparatus including a laptop case assembly for a laptop, the laptop case assembly includes a display case portion including a base portion, and at least one pad portion, the at least one pad portion being contiguously adjacent to at least one surface portion of the base portion, the at least one pad portion including a plurality of ridges and a plurality of grooves, a keyboard case portion including a base portion, and at least one pad portion, the at least one pad portion being contiguously adjacent to the at least one surface portion of the base portion, and the at least one pad portion including a plurality of ridges and a plurality of grooves. In addition, other aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present disclosure.
US11409321B2

A joystick comprises an articulation comprising bearing faces that are shaped to permit, via shape-shape interaction when they rub against each other, a rotational movement of a handle. A first set of springs exerts, on the handle, a first vertical force that pushes the bearing faces against each other. A second set of springs exerts, on the handle, a second vertical force in the opposite direction to the first vertical force and the amplitude of which is between 0.9|F1| and 1.1|F1|, wherein |F1| is the amplitude of the first vertical force. The first and second sets of springs are able, in the absence of external stress on the handle, to maintain a non-zero clearance between all the bearing faces of the articulation.
US11409301B2

Disclosed is an item transport system. The item transport system includes: a control server, at least one carrying robot, at least one storage container and at least one picking container. The control server obtains order information and container information of items to be transported and integrates the order information with the container information to provide transport information for the at least one carrying robot. The storage container and the picking container are both configured to accommodate items to be stored and items to be picked interchangeably. The carrying robot carries the storage container or the picking container based on the transport information received from the control server. Further disclosed is an item transport method.
US11409300B2

Various embodiments are provided for controlling an autonomous car. The embodiments acquire meeting information indicating a place of a meeting and a time of the meeting. A remaining time between the time of the meeting and a current time is calculated. A waiting time for waiting in a waiting place by the autonomous car and a traveling time for traveling to the place of the meeting by the autonomous car are determined. The waiting and traveling times are determined to minimize a total cost and to make a total time within the remaining time. The total cost includes a cost of the traveling and a cost of the waiting. The total time includes the waiting and traveling times. A route along which the autonomous car is to travel to the place of the meeting within the traveling time is determined.
US11409299B2

A controller may determine, using a first sensor device of the machine, an articulation angle of the machine. The controller may adjust, based on the articulation angle, a size of an object detection area to obtain an adjusted object detection area. The object detection area may be associated with an articulation joint of the machine.
US11409294B2

A mobile body includes: an imaging unit; a movement mechanism that moves itself; a wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication; and an information generator that generates, on a basis of external information received from outside by the wireless communication unit, route guidance information for use in allowing the movement mechanism to move itself.
US11409293B2

A method of operating an autonomous shuttle includes attempting to recognize a guideline based on a route recognition device of the autonomous shuttle, transmitting an additional information request message to first nodes located within a predetermined range from the autonomous shuttle when failing to recognize the guideline, receiving a response message to the additional information request message from the first nodes, and driving along the guideline based on the received response message.
US11409292B2

A method is provided for gathering probe data and using the gathered data to creating parking lot road link geometry. Methods may include: receiving probe data from a plurality of probes in and around a parking lot; identify a plurality of seed points, where the plurality of seed points are iteratively created from the probe data; generating one or more parking lot road links based on identification of compatible seed points; determining if one or more parking lot road links is within a predefined distance of an end of each of the one or more parking lot road links; forming a T-junction between a first parking lot road link and a second parking lot road link; generating a parking lot map including the one or more parking lot road links; and providing for guidance of a vehicle through the parking lot based on the generated parking lot map.
US11409279B1

Movement of an autonomously motile device may be controlled by a user device. The user device may display image data captured by a camera of the autonomously motile device; a user may provide input, such as a touch gesture on a display screen, indicating a command for the autonomously motile device to move to a location indicated by the input. The autonomously motile device determines a coordinate of the input and a time of the touch input; the autonomously motile device then determines a direction and distance of a corresponding movement.
US11409278B2

The present disclosure is directed to systems and techniques for providing a teleoperation instruction to an autonomous vehicle. While the autonomous vehicle is travelling to a destination, the autonomous vehicle may encounter a situation preventing the autonomous vehicle from travelling to the destination. A control center may receive information from the autonomous device and provide instructions with limited controls for the autonomous vehicle to navigate to an intermediate position. In such an intermediate position, the may make way for an emergency vehicle, obtain additional sensor data for continued autonomous planning, signal intent to other objects in the environment, and the like.
US11409272B2

A computer program, a computer-readable medium and to a system and method for checking an industrial facility formed as an automation facility, wherein real components of a provided real facility and/or data stemming from the real facility and/or simulated components of a provided simulated facility and/or data stemming simulated facility are manipulated using a computer program that includes at least one random algorithm, in particular during ongoing operation, such that random-based fault situations are caused in the real facility and/or the simulated facility.
US11409270B1

Disclosed is an optimization decision-making method of an industrial process fusing domain knowledge and multi-source data. The method comprises the steps of: acquiring the domain knowledge of the industrial process by using probability soft logic, and building an domain rule knowledge base of the industrial process; fusing multi-source data semantics and multi-source data features to form a new semantic knowledge representation of the industrial process, and constructing a semantic knowledge base of the industrial process; under a posteriori regularization framework, utilizing the domain rule knowledge base of the industrial process and the semantic knowledge base of the industrial process to obtain an optimization decision-making model embedded with the domain rule knowledge and obtain a posteriori distribution model; and migrating knowledge in the optimization decision-making model embedded with the domain rule knowledge into the posteriori distribution model through the knowledge distillation technology.
US11409266B2

A system for changing a sensed parameter group for a motor includes a data collector communicatively coupled to a plurality of input sensors, each of the plurality of input sensors operatively coupled to a motor, wherein the motor comprises a component of an industrial environment; a controller, comprising: a data acquisition circuit structured to interpret a plurality of detection values corresponding to a sensed parameter group, wherein the sensed parameter group comprises at least a portion of the plurality of input sensors; a pattern recognition circuit structured to determine a recognized pattern value in response to the plurality of detection values; and a sensor learning circuit structured to update the sensed parameter group in response to the recognized pattern value.
US11409264B2

Some embodiments include a server system including a first logic module executable by a processor for receiving a data communication from an industrial control system coupled to a communications network. In some embodiments, the data communication comprises data or data streams associated with the industrial process. The program logic of the first logic module includes a model configured to receive a variable and iterate and converge an optimization problem to an optimization solution to a first level of optimization based at least in part on the variable and the data or data streams. A second logic module executable by the processor is operatively data-linked to the first logic module and utilizes a model to iteratively process data values of the optimization solution to a second level of optimization with an increased level of optimization over the first level of optimization.
US11409263B2

A method is presented for programming a repeating motion of a redundant robotic arm on the basis of a variable parameter convergence differential neural network. The method may include establishing an inverse kinematics equation, creating an inverse kinematics problem, introducing a repeating motion indicator, converting a time-varying convex quadratic programming problem into a time-varying matrix equation, and integrating an optimal solution to obtain an optimal solution of a joint angle. The use of the variable parameter convergence differential neural network to solve the repeating redundant mechanical motion has the advantages of high computational efficiency, high real-time performance, and enhanced robot arm robustness.
US11409252B2

The present invention provides a vehicle control device and a vehicle control simulation device that enable, even for parallel processing with a plurality of arithmetic devices, approximation in act between at verification of simulation operation on a model base and at verification of operation on an actual vehicle. Provided are: control model information for control of a system; hardware information for operation of a control model; arithmetic-device allocation information as to which arithmetic device in hardware is allocated to perform arithmetic processing to a control program in the control model; delay time information regarding a case where the control model operates on the hardware; and a delay-time adding unit configured to create delay-inclusive control model information in which the delay time information is inserted in the control model, based on at least either the arithmetic-device allocation information or the hardware information.
US11409242B2

A holographic projector includes a spatial light modulator, a light receiving member and a driver. The spatial light modulator is arranged to receive and represent a computer-generated hologram and spatially modulate light incident on the spatial light modulator to form a holographic reconstruction in accordance with the computer-generated hologram. The light receiving member is arranged to receive spatially modulated light along an optical axis from the spatial light modulator and the holographic reconstruction is formed on the light receiving member. The driver is coupled to the light receiving member to move the light receiving member in a plane. The driver is configured to move the light receiving member while maintaining an orientation of the light receiving member relative to the spatial light modulator substantially constant.
US11409231B2

An image forming apparatus includes: a drawer movable in a first direction from an inside position to an outside position via an intermediate position; a stopper movable between a first position at which the stopper stops the drawer from moving from the intermediate position to the outside position, and a second position at which the stopper allows the drawer to move from the intermediate position to the outside position; a drum cartridge including a photoconductive drum and mountable on the drawer; and a developing cartridge including a developing roller and mountable on the drawer. The developing cartridge mounted on the drawer is removable from the drawer in a state in which the drawer is located at the intermediate position. The drum cartridge mounted on the drawer is removable from the drawer in a state in which the drawer is located at the outside position.
US11409225B2

An image forming apparatus includes an apparatus body including a control board, a draw-out unit including a photosensitive drum configured to bear a toner image and rotate about a rotation axis, a developing unit, and a unit contact, the developing unit including a developing roller and a memory, and a door configured to face the draw-out unit at a closed position. The door includes a door contact electrically connected to the control board. The draw-out unit includes a facing surface configured to face the door positioned at the closed position, and a grip portion provided at a center portion of the facing surface in an axial direction of the rotation axis. The unit contact is provided in a region outside an end surface of the grip portion in the axial direction and below the grip portion in a vertical direction.
US11409220B2

According to examples, an apparatus may include a processor and a memory on which are stored machine-readable instructions that when executed by the processor, may cause the processor to print a first indicia at a first region on a first side of a print medium. The instructions may also cause the processor to print a second indicia at a second region on the first side of the print medium, in which the second region may be spaced a prescribed distance from the first region along a first edge of the print medium. In some examples, a relative position of the first indicia to the second indicia may correlate to a skew correction value for the first edge of the print medium.
US11409217B2

An image forming apparatus includes a controller configured to control a conveyance portion to apply a first suction force to a circumferential surface while conveying a sheet from a transfer portion to a fixing portion by a conveyance portion. The controller is configured to execute a first switching process of switching the suction force applied to the circumferential surface from the first suction force to the second suction force while rotating the belt, in a case where a leading end of the sheet has reached the fixing nip portion in a state in which the sheet is nipped by the transfer nip portion.
US11409216B2

A method of calibrating a developer unit of a liquid electrophotographic printer, the method comprising: setting a developer roller voltage and iteratively printing a patch on a print medium using different electrode voltages until a hue of a patch printed using one of the electrode voltages is within a tolerance of a target hue; and setting an electrode voltage based on said one of the electrode voltages and iteratively printing a patch on a print medium using different developer roller voltages until a hue of a patch printed using one of the developer roller voltages is within the tolerance of the target hue.
US11409214B2

A fixing apparatus includes an endless first rotary member, a second rotary member configured to form a nip portion, and a nip member configured to be rubbed against the first rotary member via lubricant, and being configured to receive radiant heat from a heating element and heat the nip portion. The nip member involves a nip forming portion configured to be in contact with the first rotary member, and an extending portion formed continuously with a downstream edge portion of the nip forming portion. The extending portion involves a holding portion configured to hold the lubricant. The holding portion is longer than the second rotary member and shorter than the first rotary member, and when viewed in a sheet conveyance direction, both end portions of the holding portion are position outside of end portions of the second rotary member and inside of end portions of the first rotary member.
US11409211B2

In one example of the disclosure, a first transfer of ink is made from a photoconductor to a blanket in contact with the photoconductor. The blanket is to cycle along a path. The first transfer occurs at a first arc of the blanket path. A second transfer of the ink is made from the blanket to a media in contact with the blanket. The second transfer occurs at a second arc of the blanket path. A heat source located adjacent to a third arc of the blanket path is utilized to heat an external surface of the blanket. The heating is to occur following the second transfer of the ink.
US11409205B2

A target for use in the measurement of misregistration between layers formed on a wafer in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, the target including a first pair of periodic structures (FPPS) and a second pair of periodic structures (SPPS), each of the FPPS and the SPPS including a first edge, a second edge, a plurality of first periodic structures formed in a first area as part of a first layer and having a first pitch along a first pitch axis, the first pitch axis not being parallel to either of the first edge or second edge, and a plurality of second periodic structures formed in a second area as part of a second layer and having the first pitch along a second pitch axis, the second pitch axis being generally parallel to the first pitch axis.
US11409203B2

A method including: obtaining a thin-mask transmission function of a patterning device and a M3D model for a lithographic process, wherein the thin-mask transmission function is a continuous transmission mask (CTM) and the M3D model at least represents a portion of M3D attributable to multiple edges of structures on the patterning device; determining a M3D mask transmission function of the patterning device by using the thin-mask transmission function and the M3D model; and determining an aerial image produced by the patterning device and the lithographic process, by using the M3D mask transmission function.
US11409198B2

A hardmask composition, a hardmask layer, and a method of forming patterns, the composition including a solvent; and a polymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, A is a substituted or unsubstituted dihydroxypyrene moiety, and E is a substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group.
US11409197B2

A hardmask composition, a hardmask layer, and a method of forming patterns, the composition including a solvent; and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, A is a C6 to C30 aromatic moiety, n is an integer of 2 or more, and each B is independently a group represented by Chemical Formula 2,
US11409196B2

Disclosed is a method for forming patterns that can improve line width roughness (LWR) by forming a first resist material on an etch target layer, forming a second resist material including a light-shielding portion and a light-transmitting portion on the first resist material, exposing the first resist material using the light-shielding portion of the second resist material as an exposure mask, removing the second resist material, forming a first resist pattern by developing the exposed first resist material, and etching the etch target layer using the first resist pattern as an etch barrier.
US11409195B2

The present disclosure provides a photoresist. The photoresist is formed by a crosslinking polymerization reaction between a reactive group-containing biimidazole molecule and a nitrogen-containing compound.
US11409187B2

The present disclosure relates to an easily foldable soft box, a lighting device that softens and spread light over a wide area, that comes with a diffuser (diffusing cover) that can fold easily with one touch, making it easy to collapse (and expand) the device. The easily foldable soft box comprises: a speed ring having the shape of a ring that allows a light-producing device to be mounted at an opening in the center, whose front part is configured to fold in half or unfold; a plurality of ribs attached to the front part, that are arranged in a radiating pattern around the speed ring when the front part is unfolded, and that are gathered together as the ribs arranged within one range overlap the ribs arranged within another range when the front part is folded in half; and a diffuser that unfolds like an umbrella to diffuse light produced by the light-producing device when the ribs are arranged in a radiating pattern, and that is folded by the ribs when the front part is folded.
US11409186B2

An embodiment of the present invention relates to a camera module comprising: a housing; a bobbin arranged inside the housing; a first magnet arranged on the bobbin; a first coil arranged in the housing and facing the first magnet; a plurality of lenses attached to the bobbin; and an iris unit coupled to the bobbin, wherein the plurality of lenses comprises a first lens and a second lens distanced from each other, and at least a portion of the iris unit is positioned between the first lens and the second lens.
US11409183B1

A method and apparatus are provided for controlling the phase shifts produced in a binary corporate tree network of the kind, e.g., that can drive a phased array for steering an optical beam. The method employs a novel phase-wrapping technique in which an entire layer of the binary tree is disabled when the phase added in that layer reaches 2π. With that technique, it is possible to economize on electrical control lines and on the use of electric power, while still maintaining the ability to produce arbitrary phases at the output of the tree network.
US11409179B2

An apparatus can include an electrochromic device. When using the apparatus, the electrochromic device can be switched from a first transmission state to a continuously graded state and maintained at continuously graded transmission state. An apparatus can include an active stack with a first transparent conductive layer, a second transparent conductive layer, an anodic electrochemical layer between the first and the second transparent conductive layers, and a cathodic electrochemical layer between the first and the second transparent conductive layers. The apparatus can further include a first bus bar electrically coupled to the first transparent conductive layer, a second bus bar electrically coupled to the second transparent conductive layer, where the second bus bar is generally non-parallel to the first bus bar, and a third bus bar electrically coupled to the first transparent conductive layer, where the third bus bar is generally parallel to the first bus bar.
US11409177B2

The embodiments herein relate to electrochromic stacks, electrochromic devices, and methods and apparatus for making such stacks and devices. In various embodiments, an anodically coloring layer in an electrochromic stack or device is fabricated to include nickel tungsten tantalum oxide (NiWTaO). This material is particularly beneficial in that it is very transparent in its clear state.
US11409176B2

A gel electrolyte precursor composition, an electrochromic device including a gel electrolyte formed from the precursor composition, and methods of forming the electrochromic device, the precursor composition including polymer network precursors including polyurethane acrylate oligomers, an ionically conducting phase, and an initiator.
US11409168B2

An array substrate, a display panel, and a display device. The array substrate includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix, wherein each row of pixel units includes a plurality of first pixel units and a plurality of second pixel units arranged at intervals. Furthermore, the array substrate further includes: a first pixel electrode layer, a second pixel electrode layer, and a transparent insulating layer between the first pixel electrode layer and the second pixel electrode layer. In the above array substrate, for each row of pixel units, a plurality of first pixel electrodes for the plurality of first pixel units are arranged at intervals in the first pixel electrode layer, and a plurality of second pixel electrodes for the plurality of second pixel units are arranged at intervals in the second pixel electrode layer.
US11409167B2

According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal display comprising a first substrate, a second substrate opposed the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, a light-shielding layer including a first light-shield formed along a first direction and a second light-shield formed along a second direction and crossing the first light-shield, and a spacer which maintains a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate, the spacer overlapping a crossing region where the first light-shield and the second light-shield cross each other and including an exposed region outside the light-shielding layer in a planar view.
US11409161B2

A dual green-blue light-emitting diode unit may include a first green-blue light-emitting diode and a second green-blue light-emitting diode. The first green-blue light-emitting diode may include a first green diode configured to emit green light at a first green wavelength, a first blue diode configured to emit blue light at a first blue wavelength, and a first conformal coating of red phosphor over the first green diode and the first blue diode. The second green-blue light-emitting diode may include a second green diode configured to emit green light at a second green wavelength different from the first green wavelength, a second blue diode configured to emit blue light at a second blue wavelength different from the first blue wavelength, and a second conformal coating of red phosphor over the second green diode and the second blue diode.
US11409158B2

An optical film is shaped so that a first normal drawn from a starting point of a curve to an outer periphery of an application region is longer than a second normal drawn from the starting point of the curve to an outer periphery of a display region, a third normal drawn from an end point of the curve to the outer periphery of the application region is longer than a fourth normal drawn from the end point of the curve to the outer periphery of the display region, and a fifth normal drawn from a single point on the curve located between the starting point and the end point of the curve to the outer periphery of the application region is shorter than each of the first normal and the third normal.
US11409152B2

An anti-peeping module provided by an embodiment of the application includes a plurality of light transmitting films, each including at least two light transmitting sub-films having different refractive indexes which are disposed in a laminated manner, and a first optical path modulating layer on one side of the plurality of light transmitting films, the first optical path modulating layer comprising a plurality of zigzag structures, the and being configured to allow light entering into the plurality of light transmitting films at a Brewster incident angle to exit from the anti-peeping module in a travelling direction perpendicular to a plane where the anti-peeping module is located.
US11409150B2

The present application provides a display device. When a camera assembly of the present application is switched to a camera mode, a light valve is in a light-shielding state, and pixel units in a light transmissive region are in a light transmissive state. A photosensitive element collects external image information through the light transmissive region for imaging. When the camera mode of the camera assembly is switched off, the light valve is in a light-transmissive state, and light of the backlight module passes through the light valve to perform normal display operations. Accordingly, camera-under-panel shooting and a full-screen design are realized, and a bezel problem of a display panel is completely solved.
US11409136B1

A contact lens may include a body of contact lens material extending between a first surface and a second surface. An electromechanical component may be supported in the contact lens material between the first surface and the second surface. A support comprising a plurality of pillars may be formed of the contact lens material and may extend from at least one of the first surface and the second surface to the electromechanical component.
US11409131B2

A method for determining a cylinder of an ophthalmic lens to be mounted on a spectacle frame is provided, the method including: providing a measuring device configured to run a Jackson Cross Cylinder procedure; determining components of a first vector of the cylinder in a two-dimensional vector cylinder representation; and determining components of a second vector of the cylinder in the two-dimensional vector cylinder representation, the components of the second vector of the cylinder being determined such that a Euclidian distance between the first vector and the second vector is independent of a value of the cylinder.
US11409125B2

An optical unit with a shake correction function may include a movable body, a gimbal mechanism swingably supporting the movable body around a first axis and a second axis, a fixed body supporting the movable body. The gimbal mechanism may include a gimbal frame, a first connection mechanism turnably connecting the movable body with the gimbal frame around the first axis, and a second connection mechanism turnably connecting the fixed body with the gimbal frame around the second axis. The first connection mechanism may include a first spherical body and a first concave curved face point-contacted with the first spherical body. The movable body may include an outer case and a protruded part protruded from the outer case at a diagonal position of the outer case in the first axis direction, and one of the first spherical body and the first concave curved face may be disposed in the protruded part.
US11409116B1

An eye-tracking system includes two mirrors. A first mirror is positioned to transmit light, received at a first incident angle, reflected off an eye of a user toward a second mirror. The first mirror is also positioned to reflect the light, reflected from the second mirror, at a second incident angle. The second mirror is inclined from the first mirror so that the light transmitted through the first mirror is reflected by the second mirror toward the first mirror at a first reflection angle. The light reflected by the second mirror is reflected by the first mirror toward the second mirror at a second reflection angle greater than the first reflection angle. The eye-tracking system also includes one or more sensors positioned to detect the light reflected by the first mirror and the second mirror for determining a gaze direction of the eye of the user.
US11409109B1

A HMD includes a display block. The display block combines light from a local area with image light to form an augmented scene. The display block also provides the augmented scene to an eyebox corresponding a location of a user's eye. The display block includes a waveguide display, a focusing assembly and a compensation assembly. The waveguide display emits the image light. The focusing assembly includes a focusing geometric phase lens and presents the augmented scene at a focal distance. The compensation assembly includes a compensation geometric phase lens that has an axis of orientation orthogonal to an axis of orientation of the focusing geometric phase lens. The compensation assembly compensates the optical power of the focusing assembly.
US11409108B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a near-eye display panel and a near-eye display device. The near-eye display panel includes a spherical display element, and a lens array located at a light emission side of the spherical display element. Lenses of the lens array are arranged on a spherical surface, the lens array and the spherical display element share a common spherical center, and a distance between each lens of the lens array and the spherical display element is configured such that a light beam emitted from each pixel point of the spherical display element is collimated after passing through the lens.
US11409095B2

A microscope including an illumination assembly, an image capture device and a processor can be configured to selectively identify regions of a sample including artifacts or empty space. By selectively identifying regions of the sample that have artifacts or empty space, the amount of time to generate an image of the sample and resources used to generate the image can be decreased substantially while providing high resolution for appropriate regions of the computational image. The processor can be configured to change the imaging process in response to regions of the sample that includes artifacts or empty space. The imaging process may include a higher resolution process to output higher resolution portions of the computational image for sample regions including valid sample material, and a lower resolution process to output lower resolution portions of the computational image for sample regions including valid sample material.
US11409093B2

An image processor includes an image generator configured to generate corresponding image data corresponding to first microscopic image data obtained under a first observation condition, based on second microscopic image data and third microscopic image data obtained under a second observation condition, and an image output unit configured to output the corresponding image data. The corresponding image data may be image data corresponding to a first focal plane from which the first microscopic image data are obtained, and wherein the second microscopic image data and the third microscopic image data may be image data on a second focal plane and a third focal plane, respectively, which are different from the first focal plane.
US11409090B2

Non-imaging radiation collecting and concentrating devices, and assemblies, are disclosed. The non-imaging radiation collecting and concentrating devices comprise an entrance aperture for receiving incoming radiation, an exit aperture located opposite to the entrance aperture for outputting concentrated radiation, and one or more concaved reflectors arranged between the entrance and exit apertures. The concaved reflectors define an acceptance angle of the device relative to an optical axis thereof and configured such that their optical focuses are located between edges of the exit aperture and the optical axis, thereby substantially preventing escape of the incoming radiation received in the entrance aperture within the acceptance angle and providing substantial uniform radiation collection at the exit aperture of the device.
US11409081B2

Disclosed is a small lens system including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens sequentially arranged from an object, wherein the first lens has a convex surface facing the object, the second lens has a convex surface facing the object and a positive refractive power, the third lens has a positive or negative refractive power, the fourth lens has opposite surfaces convex toward an image, the fifth lens has opposite surfaces convex toward the image, the sixth lens has at least one aspherical surface and is configured such that the object-side surface of the sixth lens is convex in the vicinity of an optical axis, and the seventh lens has at least one aspherical surface and is configured such that at least one inflection point is provided on the aspherical surface of the seventh lens.
US11409078B2

Various embodiments disclosed herein include camera equipment having a refractive index layer that causes internal reflection close to an image sensor of the camera. In some examples, internal reflection may occur at a boundary formed with the refractive index layer and located between an image sensor and an upper surface of a lens of the camera. The boundary may be formed between the refractive index layer and another material located between the refractive index layer and the image sensor, wherein the refractive index layer has a lower index of refraction than other material between the refractive index layer and the image sensor. The boundary formed with the refractive index layer may cause light to be reflected back toward the image sensor to improve image quality of images captured by the image sensor.
US11409074B2

An electronic apparatus comprises a sight position detection unit configured to detect region of a sight positon to a display unit which displays an object, and a control unit configured to perform control to, in a case where a state where the detected region of the sight position is not moving continues for a first time period, select an object corresponding to the region of the sight position, and in a case where a state where the detected region of the sight position is moving and a direction of movement of the region of the sight position and a direction of movement of an object satisfy a predetermined condition continues for a second time period, select the object.
US11409072B2

A cam follower for a zoom lens is optimized for reduced damages to a zoom lens, for example if the zoom lens experiences an impact.
US11409059B1

Structures and methods for passively aligning a photonic die with a receiving substrate are described. Three alignment surfaces, having dimensions greater than a desired alignment accuracy, may be formed on the photonic die and used to passively and accurately align the photonic die to a receiving substrate in six degrees of freedom. Two of the three alignment surfaces on the photonic die may be formed in a single mask-and-etch process, while the third alignment surface may require no patterning or etching. Three complementary alignment surfaces on the receiving substrate may be formed in a single mask-and-etch process.
US11409052B2

An in-line dust shutter formed as part an adapter. A hinged dust shutter assembly is secured to an adapter wall. A shutter plate covers an opening formed at either end of the adapter to prevent debris from entering the adapter and distorting the light signal between opposing fiber optic connectors. The shutter plate extends at angle alpha from a rotational axis. The shutter plate is biased closed by a bias spring place about a pin of the rotational axis.
US11409047B2

An optical coupling method and apparatus are disclosed. The optical coupling method improve the speed of optical alignment between an optical fiber and a grating coupler (GC) of an optical coupling apparatus for a characteristic test of a silicon photonic integrated circuit (Si-PIC) chip by using a reflective grating couplers disposed on the Si-PIC chip.
US11409044B2

A polarization rotator structure includes: a first core structure formed at a first layer, extending from the first end to a second end, and a second core structure formed at a second layer that is at a different depth than the first layer and formed in proximity to the first core structure. The first core structure and the second core structure provide mode hybridization between at least two orthogonally polarized waveguide modes of the PRS. An optical splitter structure is optically coupled at a first end to the second end of the PRS, and optically coupled at a second end to at least two optical waveguides, and includes: a first core structure that is contiguous with at least one of the first or second core structures of the PRS, and a second core structure that is separate from both of the first and second core structures of the PRS.
US11409043B2

A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system includes a laser, a transceiver, and one or more optics. The laser source is configured to generate a beam. The transceiver is configured to transmit the beam as a transmit signal through a transmission waveguide and to receive a return signal reflected by an object through a receiving waveguide. The one or more optics are external to the transceiver and configured to optically change a distance between the transmit signal and the return signal by displacing one of the transmit signal or the return signal.
US11409039B2

A waveguide mode expander couples a smaller optical mode in a semiconductor waveguide to a larger optical mode in an optical fiber. The waveguide mode expander comprises a shoulder and a ridge. In some embodiments, the ridge of the waveguide mode expander has a plurality of stages, the plurality of stages having different widths at a given cross section.
US11409038B1

The present disclosure relates to polarization rotator-splitters that include oxide claddings. One example embodiment includes a device. The device includes a first waveguide. The first waveguide includes a first end configured to receive electromagnetic waves having a first polarization with a first mode-order and electromagnetic waves having a second polarization. The first waveguide also includes a mode-conversion section configured to convert electromagnetic waves having the second polarization into electromagnetic waves having the first polarization with a second mode-order. Additionally, the device includes a second waveguide. The second waveguide also includes a coupling section configured such that electromagnetic waves having the first polarization with the second mode-order are converted into electromagnetic waves having the first polarization with the first mode-order and coupled from the coupling section of the first waveguide into the coupling section of the second waveguide.
US11409035B1

An optical coherent transceiver comprising a polarization and phase-diversity coherent receiver and a polarization and phase-diversity modulator on the same substrate interfaced by three grating couplers, one grating coupler coupling in a signal, one grating coupler coupling in a laser signal, and a third grating coupler coupling out a modulated signal.
US11409029B2

A light-emitting device includes first and second light-emitting elements arranged along a first direction; at least one light-transmissive member having a lateral surface and covering the upper surfaces of the first and second light-emitting elements; and a light-reflective member in contact with at least portions of the lateral surfaces of the first and second light-emitting elements, and the lateral surface of the light-transmissive member. The light-transmissive member has first and second surfaces exposed from the light-reflective member and located above the upper surfaces of the first and second light-emitting elements, respectively. The light-reflective member includes a first portion located between the first surface and the second surface in the first direction above the first and second surfaces. The first portion includes at least one concave curved surface in a first cross-section extending along the first direction and perpendicular to the upper surface of the first light-emitting element.
US11409027B2

An extreme ultraviolet light condensation mirror may include a reflective surface formed in a concave shape and configured to diffract a laser beam incident from a first focal point and having a wavelength longer than a wavelength of extreme ultraviolet light. The reflective surface may be provided with a plurality of first reflection portions, a plurality of second reflection portions, a plurality of first stepped portions, and a plurality of second stepped portions. The first and second stepped portions may have such heights that the laser beam obtains phases opposite to each other through reflection at the first and second reflection portions adjacent to each other. The height of each first stepped portion may be equal to or higher than the height of each second stepped portion. The height of at least one of the first stepped portions may be higher than the height of each second stepped portion.
US11409020B2

Disclosed are method and apparatus for obtaining residual gravity anomaly. The method comprises obtaining Bouguer gravity anomaly of a target region, determining a first pre-set range corresponding to each sampling point in the target region, obtaining a first regional field value of each sampling point in the first pre-set range through a surface fitting method based on the coordinate and field value of the sampling point, traversing the target region to obtain first regional gravity anomaly of the target region according to the first regional field values of the sampling points in the target region, and obtaining first residual gravity anomaly of the target region according to the Bouguer gravity anomaly and the first regional gravity anomaly. The residual gravity anomaly thus obtained is more accurate, thus enabling an accurate prediction of an underground geological body.
US11409017B2

A system for metal detection comprises a single aperture comprising two or more sets of detection coils that surround the perimeter of the aperture. A flow path of materials passes through the aperture. Each set of detection coils comprises a transmitter and two receiver coils, with the transmitter coil located between the two receiver coils. Each set of detection coils is at a different angle relative to the flow path.
US11409009B2

A method of fabricating a semiconductor detector device to exhibit a target sensitivity to incident radiation in a predetermined energy range is described, the method comprising: providing a semiconductor detector; defining on a detector surface of the semiconductor detector a large plurality of pixels; wherein the detector is geometry is controlled with reference to the size of the said pixels such that a single interaction event in the predetermined energy range will produce a detectable signal in each of a plurality of adjacent pixels making up a cluster of at least three pixels. A detector fabricated by such a method and a method of obtaining spectral information about incident radiation using such a detector are also described.
US11408999B2

A LIDAR system includes an imaging sensor optically aligned with imaging optics along a first optical path. A laser source is optically aligned with laser optics along a second optical path. A single scanning mechanism is aligned with both the first optical path and the second optical path for directing outgoing laser illumination from the laser source in a scanning direction and for directing incoming laser return illumination from the scanning direction.
US11408998B2

A method is disclosed to determine a traveling time for a plurality of received light pulses that reflected and returned from an object. Each returned light pulse is associated with a timestamp indicating a time between a transmission time of a corresponding light pulse and a time of arrival of the returned light pulse. For each timestamp, a number C is determined of time stamps that are subsequent to the timestamp and within a predetermined time window after the timestamp. A maximum number C is determined, and an index i is determined for the maximum number C. A traveling time is determined for the plurality of light pulses as an average of the timestamp having a same index as the maximum number C and timestamps that are within the predetermined time window after the timestamp having the same index as the maximum number C.
US11408996B2

Provided is an ultrasonic imaging apparatus including: an inputter configured to receive an input of a region of interest (ROI) from a user; a beamformer configured to perform transmission/reception focusing with respect to a virtual source to be used for a synthetic aperture focusing method; a display; and a main controller configured to determine a position of the virtual source on the basis of an image quality in the received ROI and control the display to display the determined position of the virtual source.
US11408992B2

Devices and methods for testing altimeters are provided. A radio-frequency (RF) signal may be received from an altimeter and passed through an RF delay module to delay the RF signal. The delayed RF signal may be converted to an optical signal, which may be passed through an optical delay module to delay the optical signal. The system tests the accuracy of the altimeter based on the combined RF signal delay and optical signal delay.
US11408981B2

A method of lidar scanning over a rotational range provides a dense scanning pattern over the entire rotational range without the need for complex control of components. The method comprises rotating an angled scanning mirror at a first angular velocity about an axis of rotation; rotating a first diffractive or refractive optical element at a second angular velocity about the axis of rotation; controlling a stationary laser source to emit light along an emission beam path that passes through the first diffractive optical element before being incident upon the scanning mirror in order to reflect said light onto a scanning beam path; and detecting light reflected from external objects present in the scanning beam path.
US11408980B1

A light detection and ranging apparatus (LIDAR) includes an optical source to generate an optical beam and one or more waveguides to steer the optical beam. The one or more waveguides include a first cladding layer having a first refractive index and a second cladding layer disposed below the first cladding layer, the second cladding layer having second refractive indexes including a range of different refractive indexes, wherein the range of different refractive indexes is greater than the first refractive index of the first cladding layer.
US11408972B2

A method is disclosed that includes maintaining a database comprising identifying information indicative of one or more radio nodes and/or of one or more areas within which the one or more radio nodes are located. Each respective radio node of the one or more radio nodes is configured to enable positioning based on radio signals sent by the respective radio node. The positioning enabled by the respective radio node is considered to be at least partially unexpected. A corresponding apparatus, computer-readable storage medium and system are also provided.
US11408968B2

The present invention relates to a device (DISP) for identifying a position (PosB) of a secondary electronic unit (BA) on a motor vehicle (V), comprising: —a central electronic unit (PE) suitable for managing the power supply to a plurality of secondary electronic units (BA) and having: —a switching device (DC) for switching the power supply to all the secondary electronic units (BA); —a main timer (CPTA) suitable for being triggered in a time-correlated manner with the activation of the power supply to said secondary electronic units (BA) by said switching device (DC); —and said plurality of secondary electronic units (BA); wherein each of said secondary electronic units (BA) comprises a secondary timer (CPTB) suitable for being triggered in a time-correlated manner with the power supply to said secondary electronic unit (BA); and is suitable for performing internally at least one measurement of a voltage (VH, VL) when it is powered, said at least one measurement of a voltage (VH, VL) representing the position (PosB) of said secondary electronic unit (BA) on the motor vehicle (V).
US11408967B2

A system can include a first electrical device having a first controller that includes a first transceiver, where the first transceiver sends a first signal using a first communication protocol. The system can also include a second electrical device that includes a second controller having a second transceiver, where the second transceiver receives the first signal, measures a first strength of the first signal, generates a first table that includes the first strength and a first ID of the first electrical device, and sends a second signal using a second communication protocol. The user system can also include a gateway that receives the second signal, where the second signal includes the first strength and the first ID of the first electrical device. The gateway can also determine a first location of the first electrical device using the first strength and the first ID of the first electrical device.
US11408965B2

A radio frequency identification (RFID) system includes an array of antennas to distinguish line-of-sight (LOS) paths from non-line-of-sight (NLOS) paths. The distance between adjacent antennas in the array of antennas is less than half the wavelength of the radio frequency (RF) signal of the system. Each antenna in the antenna array is also digitally controlled to change relative phase difference among the antennas, thereby allowing digital steering of the array of antennas across angles of arrival (AOAs) between 0 and π. The digital steering generates a plot of signal amplitudes as a function of AOAs. LOS paths are distinguished from NLOS paths based on the shapes (e.g., depth, gradient, etc.) of local extremes (e.g., maxima or minima) in the plot.
US11408964B2

The present invention can improve the precision of location estimation of a signal transmitting source. This location estimating apparatus is provided with: a data acquisition unit for acquiring measurement values of sensors which measure radio waves of a signal transmitting source and location information on the sensors; a class classification unit for class-classifying the acquired measurement values by using relative locations and the dissimilarity of the measurement values of each set of the sensors; and a location estimation unit for estimating the location of the signal transmitting source on the basis of the classified measurement values and the location information of the sensors.
US11408962B2

The present invention relates to a small spatial sound source orientation detecting device, including a circuit board; three or more MEMS acoustic-electric transducers fixedly arranged on the circuit board and centrosymmetric distribution. The distance between adjacent MEMS acoustic-electric transducers is not more than one-half of the shortest wavelength of the sound source signal; and a micro-control unit, each MEMS acoustic-electric transducer is electrically connected to the micro-control unit respectively. The micro-control unit is to obtain the orientation information of the spatial sound source based on the acoustic signals collected by three or more MEMS acoustic-electric transducers. The present invention also provides a spatial sound source orientation detection method. The small spatial sound source orientation detecting device of the present invention has an ultra-small space size, and can accurately detect the orientation information of the sound source.
US11408958B2

The present application relates to correction of position data used in a position information collection system, in which measurement points correspond to position data of a mobile body at respective time points and a movement path of the mobile body connects the measurement points in a time series. When the position data produces a movement path of the mobile body which passes through a not-enterable area, the position data is corrected such that the movement path of the mobile body circumvents the not-enterable area without reducing positioning accuracy, by performing position correction operations which include: determining a crossing status with regard to how the movement path crosses the not-enterable area; counting a number of the measurement points within the not-enterable area; and correcting the position data such that the movement path circumvents the not-enterable area.
US11408956B2

The disclosure relates to a magnetic resonance tomography system and to a method for operation of the magnetic resonance tomography system. The magnetic resonance tomography system has a magnetic unit, which is configured to change a homogeneous magnetic field B0 with a magnetic field strength, which may vary between a first predetermined value on exciting nuclear spins and a second predetermined value on receiving magnetic resonance signals, in a measuring volume in a short, predetermined time, controlled by the magnetic resonance tomography system.
US11408955B2

A system for generating MR images for segmentation and/or use in correcting attenuation in subsequent images using other modalities (e.g., PET, SPECT, etc.) is described. A surrogate soft tissue device is provided and positioned on the patient near the artifact source to provide a surrogate soft tissue boundary that can be imaged and interpreted during segmentation to mitigate the deleterious effects of a local susceptibility artifact in the MR image.
US11408950B2

A magnetic sensor is provided that can attenuate a magnetic field in a direction that is perpendicular to the magnetic field detecting direction at a higher rate than the magnetic field in the magnetic field detecting direction. Magnetic sensor 1 has: first soft magnetic layer 3; a pair of second soft magnetic layers 4A, 4B that is positioned at a location that is different from first soft magnetic layer 3 in the Z direction of first soft magnetic layer 3; and magnetic field detecting element 2 that is positioned between first soft magnetic layer 3 and second soft magnetic layers 4A, 4B in the Z direction, wherein magnetic field detecting element 2 has a magnetic field detecting direction that is parallel to a direction in which the pair of second soft magnetic layers 4A, 4B is arranged. As viewed in the Z direction, second soft magnetic layers 4A, 4B are positioned on both sides of a center of first soft magnetic layer 3, and magnetic field detecting element 2 is positioned inside of a periphery of first soft magnetic layer 3.
US11408948B2

In one aspect, a bridge includes a first magnetoresistance element having a first reference angle; a second magnetoresistance element in series with the first magnetoresistance element and having a second reference angle; a third magnetoresistance element in parallel with the first magnetoresistance element and having the first reference angle; and a fourth magnetoresistance element in series with the third magnetoresistance element and having the second reference angle. An output of the bridge has a linear response over a range of horizontal magnetic field values having non-zero values and the range of horizontal magnetic field intensity values are associated with vertical magnetic field intensity values having zero Oersted (Oe) values. A reference angle indicates an angle the magnetoresistance element is most sensitive to changes in a magnetic field.
US11408943B2

A transformer state evaluation method combining a FAHP method, a DEMATEL method, and a CRITIC method is provided and includes: selecting a plurality of groups of state quantities, building a hierarchical indicator system; calculating an influencing degree and an influenced degree by using the DEMATEL method on a subjective level, calculating a weight of each of a plurality of indicators of an indicator layer through the FAHP method and the DEMATEL method, calculating the weights of the indicators of the indicator layer through the CRITIC method on an objective level; calculating an optimal weight according to the indicator subjective weights and the indicator objective weights; and calculating state scores layer by layer, finally determining an actual health condition of each of a plurality of transformers by combining state level classification rules. In the disclosure, the weights are calculated based on the subjective level and the objective level.
US11408940B2

Passive monitoring the integrity of current sensing devices and associated circuitry in GFCI and AFCI protective devices is provided. A protection circuit interrupter employs a capacitively coupled noise signal obtained by an arrangement of one or both of the line side arms relative to a Rogowski coil. The noise signal is monitored while the line and load sides of a protective circuit interrupter are disconnected, and the connection of the line and load sides disabled if the noise signal fails to correlate sufficiently to a reference noise cycle. When the line and load sides are connected, the RMS value of the observed current signal is monitored such that the line and load sides are disconnected if the observed current signal fails to meet an RMS threshold. The observed current signal is compensated by subtracting the reference noise cycle prior to monitoring for the fault condition applicable to the protective device.
US11408936B2

A scan chain may be formed throughout an integrated circuit in which the scan chain is coupled to a set of pins via bi-directional input/output (I/O) buffers. A state machine may be provided to control the scan chain. Decoding logic may monitor states and transitions between states and generate pseudo static control signals in response to certain states and transition sequences in order to free up test pins for use as additional scan data I/O pins using a single JTAG IR. A test pattern may be received from an external tester using the set of I/O pins and buffers operating in parallel. The test pattern may then be provided to combinatorial logic circuitry coupled to the scan chain. A response pattern may be captured in the scan chain. The response pattern may then be provided to the external tester using the same set of I/O pins and buffers operating in parallel.
US11408934B2

Manufacturers perform tests on chips before the chips are shipped to customers. However, defects can occur on a chip after the manufacturer testing and when the chips are used in a system or device. The defects can occur due to aging or the environment in which the chip is employed and can be critical; especially when the chips are used in systems such as autonomous vehicles. To verify the structural integrity of the IC during the lifetime of the product, an in-system test (IST) is disclosed. The IST enables self-testing mechanisms for an IC in working systems. The IST mechanisms provide structural testing of the ICs when in a functional system and at a manufacturer's level of testing. Unlike ATE tests that are running on a separate environment, the IST provides the ability to go from a functional world view to a test mode.
US11408931B1

The present disclosure provides an integrated-circuit-level (IC-level) test method and system. The IC-level test method includes the operations of: providing, by a stage wagon, a plurality of burn-in boards to an IC loading chamber; determining, by the IC loading chamber, at least one disposing configuration for a plurality of ICs according to at least one docking mechanism of the stage wagon; disposing, by the IC loading chamber, the plurality of ICs on each of the plurality of burn-in boards according to the at least one disposing configuration; providing, by the stage wagon, the plurality of burn-in boards with the plurality of ICs to a test chamber; and performing, by the test chamber, a test function on the plurality of ICs to determine a status of each of the plurality of ICs.
US11408928B2

A state output circuit that outputs a state signal indicating a state of a power supply apparatus, including: a state output terminal that outputs the state signal; a reference potential line to which a reference potential is applied; a first pull-up terminal to which a first pull-up potential is applied, wherein the first pull-up potential is a potential higher than the reference potential; a connection switch unit that is provided between the state output terminal and the reference potential line, and switches whether to connect the state output terminal to the reference potential line or not, in accordance with the state of the power supply apparatus; a first protection resistor provided between the connection switch unit and the state output terminal; and a pull-up unit that pulls up a first connection line between the first protection resistor and the connection switch unit up to the first pull-up potential.
US11408919B2

A test and measurement instrument for extracting waveforms from a differential transmission line without disrupting the differential transmission line. The test and measurement instrument includes a first input configured to receive a voltage waveform from a voltage probe electrically coupled to the first and second lines of the differential transmission line that electrically connect a first device and a second device, a second input configured to receive a current waveform from a current probe coupled to the differential transmission line, and one or more processors configured to receive the voltage waveform and the current waveform and determine a voltage of the first device and a voltage of the second device based on the voltage waveform and the current waveform.
US11408918B2

An electrical measurement apparatus may include a bias voltage generator configured to generate and output a bias voltage, a bias probe coupled to the output of bias voltage generator configured to apply voltage bias to a first portion of an external circuit which may be subjected to environmental stresses such as vibration, temperature, humidity etc., a measurement probe configured to receive a second electrical signal from a second portion of the external circuit, and a control unit configured to control the bias voltage generator to generate different bias voltages, patterns, AC/DC etc., receive the second electrical signal from the measurement probe and cause the device to output a response in the second electrical signal to the time-domain discontinuity in the first electrical signal.
US11408916B2

A novel modular probe may include an interchangeable (connectable/disconnectable) probe-tip adaptor having a tip connector for coupling to a device under test, and further having a probe-tip terminal for coupling to a first assembly connector of a cable assembly, which further has a second assembly connector for coupling to a first build-out terminal of a build-out adaptor, which also has a second build-out terminal for coupling to an assembly connector of an interchangeable instrument connector cable assembly, which also has an instrument-end connector for coupling to a measurement instrument. The built-out adaptor may include a compensation adjustment circuit for compensating the probe for varying system capacitances. The probe may include one or more corrective circuits in the interchangeable probe-tip adaptor and/or in the build-out adaptor for at least partially terminating each end of the cable assembly with a characteristic impedance of the cable in the cable assembly to attenuate reflections.
US11408912B2

An optomechanical device for producing and detecting optical signals comprising a proof mass assembly, one or more laser devices, and a circuit. The one or more laser devices are configured to generate a first optical signal and a second optical signal. The circuit is configured to modulate, with an electro-optic modulator (EOM), the second optical signal, output the first optical signal and the second optical signal to the proof mass assembly, generate a filtered optical signal corresponding to a response by the proof mass assembly to the first optical signal without the second optical signal, and generate an electrical signal based on the filtered optical signal, wherein the EOM modulates the second optical signal based on the electrical signal.
US11408911B2

This disclosure is related to devices, systems, and techniques for inducing mechanical vibration in one or more mechanical structures. For example, a system includes a mechanical structure extending along a longitudinal axis. The mechanical structure includes a set of mechanical beams, where the set of mechanical beams are configured to guide a modulated optical signal, and where the set of mechanical beams includes a first mechanical beam and a second mechanical beam separated by a gap. The first mechanical beam includes at least one of a first corrugated inner edge parallel to the longitudinal axis and a first corrugated outer edge parallel to the longitudinal axis. The second mechanical beam includes at least one of a second corrugated inner edge parallel to the longitudinal axis and a second corrugated outer edge parallel to the longitudinal axis.
US11408906B2

Methods and apparatus for monitoring fluid-dynamic drag on an object, such as a bicycle, ground vehicle, watercraft, aircraft, or portion of a wind turbine are provided. An array of sensors obtain sensor readings for example indicating: power input for propelling the object; air speed and direction relative to motion of the object; and ground speed of the object. Sensor readings may also indicate: temperature; elevation and humidity for providing a measurement of air density. Sensor readings may also indicate inclination angle and forward acceleration. Processing circuitry determines a coefficient of drag area based on the sensor readings and optionally one or more stored parameters, according to a predetermined relationship. A pitot tube based apparatus for measuring fluid speed and direction is also provided. Methods for dynamic in situ calibration of the pitot tube apparatus, and of adjusting correction factors applied to correct measurement errors of this apparatus are also provided.
US11408905B2

An inertial measurement unit includes a sensor and a heat preservation system. The heat preservation system includes a heat preservation body and a heat source. The sensor is positioned on the heat preservation body. The heat source is configured to generate heat. The heat preservation body is configured to transfer the heat from the heat source to the sensor to maintain a preset temperature in a space surrounding the sensor.
US11408900B2

Methods for identifying and optionally treating subjects, e.g., subjects who have Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS), based on the detection of elevated levels of soluble P-glycoprotein in nasal secretions. The methods of treatment can include administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a P-glycoprotein inhibitor.
US11408896B2

An embodiment relates to a method, comprising: obtaining a biological sample, performing a protein complex immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) on the sample, performing a reverse phase protein array (RPPA) on the sample after performing the protein complex immunoprecipitation, and identifying one or more protein complexes. A further embodiment relates to a method of treatment, comprising: obtaining a tissue sample from a patient, performing Co-IP then RPPA on the sample, identifying a protein complex, determining whether the protein complex comprises known protein drug targets, and treating the patient with a drug that interacts with the known protein drug targets.
US11408893B2

A method for selective labelling of necrotic cells including incubating the cells in a solution including a Ln(III)Zn16(HA ligand)16 metallacrown complex, wherein the HA ligand is a hydroximate ligand.
US11408892B2

Methods, systems and computer-accessible medium for imaging a living cell or a living organism with bond-edited compounds using stimulated Raman scattering are disclosed. The method comprises the steps of introducing one or more bond-edited compounds into a live cell or a living organism, and detecting a vibrational tag in the cell or organism with stimulated Raman scattering. Also disclosed are methods for detecting a disease condition in a subject, methods for monitoring treatment for a disease condition, methods for screening an agent, methods for tracing a cellular process in a live cell using bond-edited compounds in combination with stimulated Raman scattering. Also disclosed are a composition for labeling a target cell with at least one bond-edited compound and devices for imaging bond-edited compounds by stimulated Raman scattering.
US11408886B2

Provided are a method of screening for novel therapeutic targets to develop therapeutic agents for colon cancer, and prognostic biomarkers for colon cancer treatment which are screened using the same.
US11408877B2

A system, for measuring a physical quantity representative of air quality in an observation zone, comprises a mapping with a set (V) of modeled values representative of the physical quantity; means for measuring the physical quantity and possessing N positions or N trajectories in the observation zone to exhibit a spatial distribution (Sopt); and means for calculating Sopt. The calculating means are configured to construct a mesh comprising G points in the observation zone; calculate, for a given spatial distribution, an estimator ({circumflex over (V)}) of the set V for each of the G points in the mesh; calculate a cost function representative of the difference or of the likelihood between {circumflex over (V)} and the V values extracted at the G points; and extract the Sopt to minimize or maximize the cost function.
US11408872B2

A method for preparing original data of an odor image includes a measurement result acquiring step of acquiring each measurement result measured with respect to the odor substance included in the sample in each of a plurality of sensor elements of an odor sensor, and a data processing step of generating the original data for representing the odor of the sample in the image by processing each of the acquired measurement results. Each of the sensor elements has different detection properties with respect to the odor substance. In a case where each of the original data items is represented in a small image, the odor of the sample is represented in an odor image in a predetermined display mode in which small images are assembled, and each of the small images is varied in accordance with the magnitude of the value of each original data item.
US11408869B2

The present invention relates to method and an apparatus for quantitatively analyzing a gaseous process stream, in particular a stream from a process for producing ethylene carbonate and/or ethylene glycol, in particular where such stream comprises gaseous organic iodides.
US11408860B2

An ultrasound probe can detect flaws in an object in a non-destructive manner. The probe includes a row-column addressed (RCA) array with a plurality of row and column electrodes. The row and column electrodes are configurable to have at least four states: 1) a transmission state, 2) a reception state, 3) a ground state, and 4) a high impedance state. The probe also includes a control circuit to operate the RCA array in different transmission and reception configurations.
US11408859B2

An ultrasonic probe coupling assembly (1) and an ultrasonic probe mechanism are disclosed. The ultrasonic probe coupling assembly (1) includes a probe sleeve (11) and a solid-state coupling member (12). The probe sleeve (11) is sleeved on an ultrasonic probe (2). The solid-state coupling member (12) is fixed in the probe sleeve (11). One side of the solid-state coupling member (12) is located in the probe sleeve (11) for fitting to the ultrasonic probe (2), and the other side is protruded from the probe sleeve (11) to be in contact with the skin. The ultrasonic probe mechanism includes the ultrasonic probe coupling assembly (1) and the ultrasonic probe (2).
US11408851B2

An electrochemical method for determining the sensitivity of at least one gas sensor. The method includes applying at least two electrical pulses to at least two parts of at least two electrodes of the gas sensor, recording the change of the current pattern induced in the at least two electrodes by the at least two pulses over time, calculating at least one value for the sensor sensitivity by applying an algorithm to the current pattern induced by the at least two pulses, and comparing the calculated sensitivity value to known gas sensitivity calibration data.
US11408849B2

The presence of oxygen or red blood cells in a sample applied to an electrochemical test strip that makes use of a reduced mediator is corrected for by an additive correction factor that is determined as a function of the temperature of the sample and a measurement that reflects the oxygen carrying capacity of the sample. The measured oxygen carrying capacity can also be used to determine hematocrit and to distinguish between blood samples and control solutions applied to a test strip.
US11408845B2

Disclosed a passive wireless sensor for detecting discrete droplets and bubbles. A first inductor channel and a second inductor channel are disposed opposite each other to form a capacitor channel, the first inductor channel is connected to the second inductor channel to form a resonant circuit. When a detection object passes through the detection channel, the permittivity between the first inductor channel and the second inductor channel changes and consequently a capacitance value of the capacitor channel changes, thus resulting in a change in resonant frequency of the resonant circuit. A readout device is used to read the resonant frequency of the resonant circuit and perform detection according to the resonant frequency to obtain information of a corresponding detection object.
US11408840B2

Disclosed are methods for interrogating the physiochemical properties of a protein of interest, including method for predicting the stability of a protein at low pH, such as may be encountered during a manufacturing viral inactivation step.
US11408834B2

A system for detecting defects in a contact lens material comprising: a camera having a lens and a digital image output for inspecting said lens suspended in saline solution, wherein said camera's digital image output includes only the image produced by light in a color spectrum corresponding to a portion of the spectrum of light produced by fluorescent emission of said lens material; a first Ultra violet light source to illuminate said lens and excite fluorescent emission therein; a first filter to filter the emitted light from the lens which is illuminated by Ultra violet light; and a computer having an associated memory, an input for accepting the digital image output from said camera, and an output representative of an analyzed digital image wherein said analyzed digital image includes visible indications of any imperfections detected in said lens material.
US11408829B2

The disclosed technology relates to an inspection apparatus that includes a stage configured to retain a specimen for inspection, an imaging device having a field of view encompassing at least a portion of the stage to view a specimen retained on the stage, and a plurality of lights disposed on a moveable platform. The inspection apparatus can further include a control module coupled to the imaging device, each of the lights and the moveable platform. The control module is configured to perform operations including: receiving image data from the imaging device, where the image data indicates an illumination landscape of light incident on the specimen; and automatically modifying, based on the image data, an elevation of the moveable platform or an intensity of one or more of the lights to adjust the illumination landscape. Methods and machine-readable media are also contemplated.
US11408822B2

A method of generating a terahertz wave and apparatuses performing the method are disclosed. According to an example embodiment, a method of generating a terahertz wave includes outputting a laser comb by modulating a laser output from a laser source based on a linearly modulated frequency of an output that is output from a frequency source, and generating a terahertz wave based on a first comb line and a second comb line selected from the laser comb.
US11408821B2

The present invention relates to fluorescence imaging. In order to enhance compatibility with multiple fluorescence channels for calibrating a fluorescence microscope, a calibration slide is provided that comprises a substrate and a pixel layout. The pixel layout comprises a plurality of spaced apart metal nanostructures arranged on a surface of the substrate. The metal nanostructures are arranged to produce plasmon resonances that allow absorbing light at an excitation wavelength to produce photo-luminescence and/or fluorescence light for generating a fluorescent image. The fluorescent image comprises a plurality of pixel intensity values that are provided for calibration of a fluorescence microscope.
US11408815B2

Disclosed is a method for quantifying living organisms (1, 4) in a liquid sample (2), the method comprising the steps of •guiding the liquid sample (2) into a chamber (3), •analysing pictures of the sample (2) inside the chamber (3) to detect the number of organisms (4) moving by themselves in the sample, •illuminating the sample (2) with light in at least a part of the violet-blue spectrum while detecting the number of organisms (1) that are fluorescent in the sample inside the chamber (3), and •analysing pictures of the sample (2) inside the chamber (3) while illuminating the sample (2) with light in at least a part of the violet-blue spectrum to detect the number of organisms (1, 4) that are both moving by themselves and fluorescent. A device (15) for quantifying living organisms (1, 4) and use of a device (15) is also disclosed.
US11408802B2

A burner-based exhaust replication system that includes mechanisms for rapidly exchanging exhaust aftertreatment devices for testing. The exhaust replication system has a test leg for delivering exhaust to an exhaust aftertreatment device and a bypass leg for bypassing exhaust around the test leg. The test leg is equipped with a rotating drum that holds a number of exhaust aftertreatment devices. The drum is rotatable to selectively align the aftertreatment devices with the test leg and is moveable laterally in a direction parallel to the test leg to aid in sealing the test leg to the aftertreatment device.
US11408797B2

A GIL fault on-line monitoring system based on vibration signals and support vector machine, via a monitoring device mounting on the outer surface of the CIL channel, monitors the vibration signals generated on the tube wall during the power transmission process, and perform fault diagnosis through comparison. For example, when the abnormal vibration signals appear near a certain post insulators, then it can be determined that the corresponding location is experiencing a fault. The system is capable of operating without powering off the GIL or disassembling the GIL, thus it is an economic, convenient and effective troubleshooting method with high implementation feasibility. The system can monitor the operation state of the GIL in real time and send information to a monitoring station through a wireless device, and thus guarantees the stable operation of the GIL.
US11408792B2

A pressure calibration system includes a manual pump and pressure adjustment subsystem. The pump outputs pressurized fluid to the adjustment subsystem in response to manual actuation. The adjustment subsystem is configured to automatically adjust the pressure in fine increments after the manual pump pressurizes the fluid within a tolerance range of a pressure set point. A user interface is further configured generate annunciations regarding the fluid pressure.
US11408789B2

A pressure sensor module, comprising: a pressure measuring cell; and a mounting ring. The pressure measuring cell includes a platform and a measuring membrane, whose front face extends parallel to the rear face of the platform. The mounting ring has a mounting passageway with an inner mounting surface, which defines an inner axial stop plane for mounting the pressure measuring cell, wherein the mounting ring has an outer mounting surface, and the pressure measuring cell is inserted with the rear face preceding into the mounting passageway. The rear face of the platform is adhered with the inner mounting surface, wherein the inner mounting surface has a shoulder, which extends from an inner lateral surface of the mounting ring radially inwards. The mounting surface has between the axial stop surface and the inner lateral surface an annularly surrounding recess, in order to accommodate excess adhesive in the case of the adhering of the axial stop surface with the rear face of the platform.
US11408785B2

A force sensor, flexible sensing element, and method for the force sensor are disclosed. The force sensor uses a flexible sense element with two flexible arms dedicated to measuring strain related to a pitch force and two flexible arms dedicated to measuring strain related to roll force. The use of two channels for each measurement provides a command lane and a monitor lane for strain measurements. Strain gauges are disposed on both the top and the bottom surfaces of each arm, thus providing two completely redundant systems. When a failure is detected in one of the systems, the redundant system can be implemented.
US11408779B2

A temperature sensing assembly includes a sheath defining an interior space, a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor. The first temperature sensor has first and second conductors extending within the interior space of the sheath and joined at a first junction point. The first conductor is constructed of a first material and the second conductor is constructed of a second material that is different than the second material. The second temperature sensor has third and fourth conductors extending within the interior space of the sheath and joined at a second junction point. The third conductor is constructed of a third material and the fourth conductor is constructed of a fourth material that is different than the fourth material. The first material is different than each of the third and fourth materials. The first junction point is adjacent to the second junction point.
US11408778B2

An electronic device housing encloses a temperature sensing system including a temperature sensor and a differential temperature probe. The differential temperature probe includes a flexible substrate defining two ends. A first end is thermally coupled to the temperature sensor and a second end is thermally coupled to a surface, volume, or component of the electronic device. The temperature probe is an in-plane thermopile including a series-coupled set of thermocouples extending from the first end to the second end. A temperature measured at the temperature sensor can be a first measured temperature and a voltage difference across leads of the differential temperature probe can be correlated to a differential temperature relative to the first measured temperature. A sum of the differential temperature and the first measured temperature is a second measured temperature, quantifying a temperature of the second end of the differential temperature probe.
US11408770B2

A Brillouin modality can be supplemented by an auxiliary modality, such as an optical imaging modality or a spectroscopy modality. In some embodiments, the auxiliary modality can be used to guide the Brillouin measurement to a desired region of interest, so that acquisition times for the Brillouin measurement can be reduced as compared to interrogating the entire sample. The auxiliary modality may have an acquisition speed faster than that of the Brillouin modality. In some embodiment, the auxiliary modality determines a composition of materials within a voxel in the sample interrogated by the Brillouin modality. Using the information provided by the auxiliary modality, the Brillouin signatures corresponding to the materials within the voxel can be unmixed, thereby providing a more accurate measurement of the sample.
US11408761B2

A measurement method includes: a physical quantity acquisition step of acquiring, based on observation information obtained by at least one observation device that observes first to N-th observation points of a structure arranged along a second direction intersecting a first direction in which a moving object moves along the structure, physical quantities at the first to N-th observation points; and an action calculation step of calculating actions x1 to xN on the first to N-th observation points based on the acquired physical quantities at the first to N-th observation points, on the assumption that, when a function indicating a correlation between an action xj on a j-th observation point and an action that the action xj has on an i-th observation point is set as yij, an acquired physical quantity at the i-th observation point is equal to a sum of values of functions yi1 to yiN.
US11408746B2

System, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to generating a recommendation for a destination or a route based on desired attributes. In one embodiment, a method of generating a recommendation responsive to one or more requested attributes, includes generating a location tensor associated with a geographical location, the location tensor being a multidimensional datastructure that indicates one or more attributes of the geographical location, extracting, from the location tensor, an embedding that indicates information contained in the location tensor, storing the embedding in a database in association with the geographical location, analyzing a plurality of embeddings in the database to identify at least one geographic area having attributes that correspond with the one or more requested attributes, and generating a recommendation that includes the at least one geographic area.
US11408741B2

A self-localization estimation device includes: a map-information acquisition unit that acquires map information including lane information for specifying lanes in which vehicles are enabled to travel; a position calculation unit that calculates an own-vehicle absolute position being an absolute position of an own vehicle in response to navigation signals received from a plurality of navigation satellites, the position calculation unit including a self-location measurement unit, a vehicle-momentum measurement unit, and dead reckoning unit; and a position estimation unit that estimates, based on the map information and the own-vehicle absolute position, a corrected own-vehicle position being a corrected position of the own vehicle. The position estimation unit estimates the corrected own-vehicle position by superimposing a reliability of the map information and a reliability of the own-vehicle absolute position on each other.
US11408737B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to systems and methods for determining a vehicle orientation. In one implementation, a computer-implemented method for determining a vehicle orientation may include receiving a first set of satellite signals associated with a connected device positioned relatively stationary with respect to a vehicle. The method may also include determining that the first set of satellite signals is insufficient to determine the vehicle orientation. The method may further include determining the vehicle orientation based on a first relative orientation of the connected device relative to the vehicle and a second relative orientation of the connected device relative to a reference object.
US11408734B2

A substrate processing system includes a laser triangulation sensor configured to transmit and receive light through a window of an exterior wall of a substrate processing chamber. A controller is configured to: position the laser triangulation sensor such that the laser triangulation sensor transmits light onto a measurement feature arranged between a first surface of a substrate support and a second surface of a gas distribution device, where the second surface faces the first surface; and while the laser triangulation sensor transmits light onto the measurement feature, determine a first distance between the first and second surfaces based on a difference between: a second distance between the laser triangulation sensor and the first surface measured using the laser triangulation sensor; and a third distance between the laser triangulation sensor and the second surface measured using the laser triangulation sensor.
US11408728B2

A dimensional measuring device includes an overview camera and a triangulation scanner. A six-DOF tracking device tracks the dimensional measuring device as the triangulation scanner measures three-dimensional (3D) coordinates on an exterior of the object. Cardinal points identified by the overview camera are used to register in a common frame of reference 3D coordinates measured by the triangulation scanner on the interior and exterior of the object.
US11408717B2

A projectile designed to be lead-free and have a ballistic coefficient ranging from about 0.13 to about 0.80 or greater for enhanced energy/performance at extended ranges may have an elongated body formed with a jacket including a wall having an end defining an ogive portion and a cavity or recess defined within the jacket and in which a core is received. The projectile can be configured in various calibers and sizes. The projectile core may be formed from a plurality of core sections, and at least one of the plurality of core sections may include tungsten powder and a lead-free binder material pressed together to form a substantially cylindrical shape or compact. One or more of the core sections further can be sintered, and the one or more core sections may be received in an end-to-end relationship within the cavity defined by the jacket to form a stacked, sectional core.
US11408715B2

A projectile including at least one pair of airfoil sections, deployable from housings located inside the body and emerging toward the outside of the projectile. The projectile includes a casing surrounding the body of the projectile and outer surface of which is in profile continuity with the body. The casing can pivot around body along longitudinal axis and includes, for each section, an opening having two zones. A first zone is indented to be positioned, by pivoting of the casing, so as to face a housing in order to allow the section to pass to allow it to be deployed, and second zone located as a recess lateral to the first zone, the recess being oriented along a direction substantially perpendicular to the first zone's longitudinal direction, the second zone having a width allowing the passage of a foot of the deployed section.
US11408709B2

Holsters for a pistol have a body defining a receptacle configured to removably receive in a holstered condition a pistol with an illuminator device, the body when oriented for use having an open upper end from which the grip extends when in the holstered condition, the receptacle having a forward surface associated with the slide, the receptacle having a trigger guard space defined by a trigger guard support portion of the body, the receptacle having an illuminator space below the trigger guard and aft of a lower portion of the forward surface and configured to receive the illuminator device, and the forward surface of the receptacle having a relief space configured to receive the top surface of the slide adjacent to the muzzle end when the pistol is rotated while moved between an unholstered condition and the holstered condition such that the illuminator device clears the trigger guard support portion.
US11408708B2

A sling that can be attached to any rifle, long gun or case, with a single main section of webbing running the entire length of the sling, routed through a linearly moveable quick release buckle, then looped through an oval ring fixed to one end of the sling, back through another oval ring attached to the quick release buckle and back towards the fixed oval ring to form a compound S-shaped adjustment loop with three layers of webbing, laying one on top of the other, giving the sling additional length when expanded, while also enabling it to be fully retracted. The quick release buckle can linearly move along the full length of the sling with the quick and easy manipulation of the buckle.
US11408705B2

A reduced length crossbow with a trigger located near a midpoint of the crossbow and a small included angle of the draw string when in the drawing configuration that creates a space between the draw string and the user's face. The included angle of the draw string when in the drawing configuration may be less than about 25 degrees. The trigger is typically located proximate the midpoint within about 10% of the overall length of the crossbow.
US11408699B2

A firearm usage monitoring system configured to store data about location, movement, orientation, and direction of a firearm while in use and includes a hard-wired data and power connection, configured to receive data and power from a wired source. A UART to USB controller is communicatively coupled to the data and power connection and configured to send data to and receive data from the data and power connection. A microprocessor sends data to and receives data from the UART to USB controller. A motion monitor is communicatively coupled to the microprocessor module further comprising a gyroscope, an accelerometer and a compass configured to communicate data about movement, orientation, and direction of the firearm. Memory is communicatively coupled to the microprocessor and the motion monitor. Data about the location and position of the firearm in 3D space is transmitted from the motion monitor and GPS and then stored in the memory.
US11408697B2

A firearm magazine extension article generally comprises; an extension spring stop that couples to a distal end of an OEM firearm magazine, and an extension body that couples to the extension spring stop. The extension body further comprises locking tabs receivable by the extension spring stop to secure it and the whole of the article to the OEM firearm magazine. To deter any lateral movement by the article and to further secure the article, the extension spring stop comprises a first spring plate receiving orifice to receive a spring plate tab, and the extension body comprises a second spring plate receiving orifice to also receive the spring plate tab.
US11408692B2

A liquid cooling device includes a liquid cooling conductor, a detecting probe, and a determining circuit. The liquid cooling conductor includes a chamber defined therein for communicating with the outside, the chamber is configured to accommodate the coolant, and the surface of the liquid cooling conductor is provided with at least one communicating port communicating with the chamber; wherein the liquid cooling conductor is formed joining at least two combination blocks, and at least one of the two combination blocks is a metal conductor. The detecting probe is disposed on the liquid cooling conductor and normally electrically disconnected from the metal conductor. The determining circuit is electrically connected to the metal conductor and the detecting probe, and generates a liquid leakage alarm signal when the metal conductor and the detecting probe are electrically connected.
US11408690B2

A method for producing an aluminum alloy clad material having a core material and a sacrificial anode material clad on at least one surface of the core material, wherein the core material comprises an aluminum alloy comprising 0.050 to 1.5 mass % (referred to as “%” below) Si, 0.050 to 2.0% Fe and 0.50 to 2.00% Mn; the sacrificial anode material includes an aluminum alloy containing 0.50 to 8.00% Zn, 0.05 to 1.50% Si and 0.050 to 2.00% Fe; the grain size of the sacrificial anode material is 60 μm or more; and a ratio R1/R2 is 0.30 or less, wherein R1 (μm) is a grain size in a thickness direction and R2 (μm) is a grain size in a rolling direction in a cross section of the core material along the rolling direction; a production method thereof; and a heat exchanger using the clad.
US11408686B2

A heat exchanger prevents cracking in heat transfer plates while avoiding lowering heat-exchange efficiency. Heat transfer plates are arranged with a space between them, and a hollow pipe extends through the plates. A high-temperature gas flows through the space to exchange heat with a liquid in the hollow pipe. The heat transfer plates are elongated in the direction in which parts of the hollow pipe are aligned and can thus have thermal expansion accumulating in the elongation direction. The heat transfer plates each include a thermal expansion absorber between an edge of the heat transfer plate receiving inflow of the high-temperature gas and an inter-pipe portion between adjacent parts of the hollow pipe to absorb thermal expansion of the heat transfer plate. A selected one or more of the inter-pipe portions, rather than all, include the thermal expansion absorber.
US11408681B2

An evaporative cooling system includes an evaporative cooler liquid-to-air membrane energy exchanger (LAMEE), a first liquid-to-air heat exchanger (LAHE), and a cooling fluid circuit. The evaporative cooler LAMEE is disposed within a scavenger air plenum that is configured to channel a scavenger air stream. The first LAHE is disposed within a process air plenum that is configured to channel a process air stream. The cooling fluid circuit is configured to circulate an evaporative cooling fluid between the evaporative cooler LAMEE and the first LAHE. The evaporative cooler LAMEE is configured to utilize the scavenger air stream to evaporatively cool the cooling fluid. The first LAHE is configured to receive the cooling fluid from the evaporative cooler LAMEE and to allow the cooling fluid to absorb heat from the process air stream to cool the process air stream.
US11408674B2

The present invention relates to a system for treating and cooling a hydrocarbon stream, comprising—a gas treatment stage comprising a pre-cooler to cool at least part of the hydrocarbon feed against cooling water, —a first cooling stage comprising one or more first water coolers, —a second cooling stage comprising one or more second water coolers. The system comprises a cooling water unit arranged to receive a stream of cooling water and supply a first part of the stream of cooling water to a chilling unit to obtain a stream of chilled cooling water and pass the stream of chilled cooling water to a selection of the at least one pre-cooler, the one or more first water coolers and the one or more second water coolers.
US11408670B2

Devices for cooling beverages in cooperation with a compressed gas cartridge. The devices include a housing, a head, a working fluid, and a release mechanism. The housing defines a chamber complementarily configured with the compressed gas cartridge to receive the compressed gas cartridge. The head couples to the housing and defines an interior void in fluid communication with the chamber. The working fluid is contained with the interior void of the head. The release mechanism is operably connected to the housing and configured to selectively release compressed gas from the compressed gas cartridge into the interior void of the head. The compressed gas cools the working fluid when the compressed gas is selectively released from the compressed gas cartridge and contacts the working fluid in the interior void. The head is configured to be placed in a beverage to cool the beverage.
US11408665B2

A door for a home appliance, a home appliance, and a method for manufacturing the same, are disclosed. The door for a home appliance comprises a panel assembly; and a frame assembly defining a predetermined space having an opening connected with an edge of the panel assembly, and making a foaming space for receiving a thermal insulator by means of the predetermined space of the frame assembly and the edge of the panel assembly, wherein a foaming injection hole through which the thermal insulator is injected is provided on at least one of ends of an upper surface, a lower surface, a left side and a right side of the frame assembly.
US11408663B2

An evaporator includes: an evaporator case that defines a food storage space therein; a cooling tube located at the evaporator case and filled with refrigerant; a foil heater attached to at least one surface of the evaporator case and configured to contact the evaporator case and to generate heat such that heat for defrosting is transferred to the evaporator case. A defrosting time is reduced in comparison to that of conventional natural defrosting, such that the freshness of food can be maintained, and the cooling efficiency, having been reduced by frost, is increased such that power consumption can be reduced. The foil heater is attached to a conventional roll-bond type evaporator case, and the present invention has an advantageous effect of facilitating the maintenance of the foil heater because of a structure in which the foil heater is attached to the evaporator case.
US11408661B2

An electric ice press includes a mold body having a first mold segment and a second mold segment movable relative to each other. A heated guide rail extends between the first mold segment and the second mold segment to transfer heat from the first mold segment to the second mold segment. The heated guide rail may be a heat pipe for transferring heat generated by a base heater in the first mold segment or an electrical resistance heating rod for generating heat, either of which requires only a single power cord electrically coupled to only the first mold segment.
US11408655B2

An oil separator includes: an oil separator container; and a filter element that is disposed in the oil separator container, defines an outer cavity between the oil separator container and itself, includes an inner cavity into which refrigerant gas is introduced, and separates oil from the refrigerant gas flowing to the outer cavity from the inner cavity. The filter element includes a tubular inner filter member that surrounds the inner cavity, and an outer filter layer that includes a refrigerant gas outlet surface exposed to the outer cavity and is disposed outside the inner filter member. A wire-like or band-like filter retaining member that is in contact with the outer filter layer from the outside may be provided. The refrigerant gas outlet surface may occupy at least 80% of the surface area of the outer filter layer.
US11408653B2

A heat exchanger, such as a flooded evaporator, comprises a shell extending along a longitudinal axis (X), an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, through which respectively enters (F1) and exits (F2) a refrigerant flow, and a bundle of pipes crossing the shell along the longitudinal axis (X), and comprising a refrigerant flow diffuser provided inside the shell downstream the inlet pipe, the refrigerant flow diffuser extending along the longitudinal axis (X) and comprising openings through which the refrigerant flows. The refrigerant flow diffuser comprises a moving element and a stationary element, the moving element being movable with respect to the stationary element under action of a pressure force (FP) exerted by the refrigerant flow so that the refrigerant flow going through the openings is adjusted and a differential refrigerant pressure between refrigerant pressure downstream (P2) and upstream (P1) the refrigerant flow diffuser is kept constant.
US11408649B1

A thermal management system includes an open circuit refrigeration circuit that has a refrigerant fluid flow path, with the refrigerant fluid flow path including a receiver configured to store a refrigerant fluid, a first control device configured to receive refrigerant from the receiver, a liquid separator, and an evaporator configured to extract heat from a heat load that contacts the evaporator, with the evaporator coupled to the first control device and the liquid separator. The system includes a pump having an inlet and an outlet, with the outlet of the pump coupled to the liquid side outlet of the liquid separator and a second control device that is coupled to an exhaust line, that is coupled to the vapor side outlet of the liquid separator through the second control device. In operation, the evaporator in the open circuit refrigeration circuit would be coupled to a heat load.
US11408645B2

The disclosure relates to a thermosiphon system operable to consistently maintain the permafrost and active frost layer in a frozen condition to adequately support buildings and other structures. During cooler seasons, the thermosiphon system uses a passive refrigeration cycle to efficiently maintain the frozen layers using the cold air. When the air temperature rises during the warmer months, the system transitions into an active refrigeration mode that uses a refrigeration system to minimize thawing or degradation of the permafrost and active frost layers.
US11408642B2

A water heater includes a leak detection system. The leak detection system includes a leak sensor assembly that is disposed in a bottom pan of the water heater. The leak sensor assembly includes a sensor housing that has a sensor channel that is formed therein such that the sensor channel is disposed at an elevation from a base of the bottom pan when the sensor housing is disposed on the base of the bottom pan. Further, the leak sensor assembly includes a leak sensor that is disposed in the sensor channel of the sensor housing. The leak sensor detects water that leaks from the water heater and accumulates in the bottom pan when a level of the water in the bottom pan rises to the elevation of the sensor channel and the leak sensor that is disposed therein.
US11408627B2

An air-conditioning apparatus includes a plurality of indoor units. Each of the indoor units includes a heat-medium flow adjusting valve and a heat exchanger. The heat-medium flow adjusting valve adjusts the flow rate of a heat medium that flows into the heat-medium flow adjusting valve, and causes the heat medium to flow out of the heat-medium flow adjusting valve. The heat exchanger causes heat exchange to be performed between the heat medium and air. The heat medium flows into the heat exchanger from an inflow side of the heat exchanger. The inflow side of the heat exchanger is connected to an outflow side of the heat-medium flow adjusting valve. The plurality of indoor units are connected in series.
US11408611B2

An adjustable camera assembly mounted within a door of an oven appliance includes a vertical guide rail and a camera movably mounted to the guide rail. A drive mechanism, such as a lead screw driven by a stepper motor, is mechanically coupled to the camera for moving the camera along the guide rail. A heat shield is positioned proximate a bottom of the door and extends around the guide rail to define a protective cavity for receiving the camera and providing a thermal break from a heating element of the oven appliance. A controller is configured for moving the camera into the protective cavity during high temperature operation of the oven appliance, such as during a self-clean cycle.
US11408606B2

An illumination system is provided that includes a laser light source, a light guide, a connector, and an emission element. The laser light source has a numerical aperture. The light guide has a proximal end and a distal end. The connector has a connector housing and connects and/or assigns the laser light source at the proximal end. The emission element is at the distal end. The connector housing has a device that reduce an influence of a range of variation of the numerical aperture so that an emission behaviour of the emission element is independent of a range of variation of the numerical aperture.
US11408602B2

A light assembly includes a heat pipe having a first condenser portion and a first evaporator portion. The heat pipe has a longitudinally extending wall. A plurality of light sources is disposed at least partially around and thermally coupled to longitudinally extending wall at the first evaporator portion of the heat pipe. A heat sink housing has a heat sink portion, an electronic housing portion and a plurality of fins. The heat sink housing receives the first condenser portion of the heat pipe. The heat sink housing separated from the electronic housing portion by a wall. The electronic defines a drive circuit volume comprising a drive circuit and temperature sensor. The drive circuit reduces current to the light sources in response to the temperature signal.
US11408593B2

A battery powered lighting device is configured to be attached to lift bucket having sidewalls and an upper lip extending from uppermost portions of the sidewalls. The lighting device includes a main housing, a securing member, and a main light mounted to the main housing and located to illuminate areas outside of the lift bucket. The main housing includes a first securing surface and an upper housing portion, with the upper housing portion configured to be located above the upper lip of the lift bucket with the first securing surface engaged against a surface of the lift bucket. The main light is mounted to the main housing to move between a lower position wherein the main light is positioned below the upper housing portion and an upper position wherein the main light is positioned above the upper housing portion.
US11408584B1

An illuminating device comprises a light source, a lens holder, and a spherical modulator. The lens holder has a concave part and a blocking part surrounding the concave part. The concave part has an aperture on the bottom. The spherical modulator contains materials having refractive indexes ranging from 1.3 to 2.7. The lens holder is located between the light source and the spherical modulator. The spherical modulator is disposed on the concave part of the lens holder and covers the aperture. The light source provides light towards the aperture. The light source and the aperture are aligned to an optical axis of the spherical modulator.
US11408577B2

A transparent light conductor (5) is provided with an optical stop structure (5a) and comprises an incident surface (5b), an exit surface (5c) and upper and lower reflection surfaces (5d, 5e); a part of incident light is irradiated to a reflection surface (2a) of a reflection mirror (2) and is directly reflected to a lens (4); another part of the incident light is irradiated to the incident surface (5b) of the transparent light conductor (5) and refracted to the interior of the transparent light conductor (5), and passes through the incident surface (5b), and then is refracted to the lens (4) by the exit surface (5c).
US11408573B1

The present disclosure is directed to projection devices that can project patterned light of different colors. In one implementation, the projection device can include a housing, within which reside multiple components. These components can include light emitting diodes (LEDs), a parabolic mirror reflector, a sinusoidal lenticular diffuser, and multiple spatial filters. The multiple LEDs can be provided in at least two distinct colors. The parabolic mirror reflector can be arranged to collimate light received from the multiple LEDs. The sinusoidal lenticular diffuser can be positioned at an output of the parabolic mirror reflector and arranged to diffuse the collimated light. The spatial filters can be arranged to diffuse the diffused and collimated light received from the sinusoidal lenticular diffuser. An imaging lens can be coupled to the housing and arranged to magnify the diffused light received from the spatial filters and display a cloud-like effect on a first surface.
US11408569B2

Lighting retrofit systems and methods are disclosed that can be used with different light fixtures, but that are particularly adapted for use with retrofitting troffer-style fixtures with LED based light engines. The retrofit systems being assembled without disturbing the lighting or troffer pan or housing (“troffer pan”) for the lighting system being retrofitted. Some of these embodiments can comprise a mounting fixture or frame that can be mounted in an opening in a ceiling grid, and held in place between the grid and the troffer pan edge. The fixture or frame can comprise an opening for a light engine, with the engine being quickly and easily connected to electrical power in the troffer pan and then mountable within the frame opening. These embodiments can allow for the quick and easy construction of the retrofit system without the need for adhesives and fasteners such brackets and screws.
US11408567B2

Disclosed herein is a housing for containing a laser and lens for use in a laser light projection display, and a lighting device incorporating the laser within the housing and other light sources, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The laser and lens are secured within a housing and maintain a spaced distance using a spacer. The lighting device uses the laser in combination with LEDs arrayed around the laser to provide a dual source light.
US11408566B2

A subsea high integrity pipeline protection system including a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, a first barrier valve connected between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet, a second barrier valve connected between the first barrier valve and the fluid outlet, and a bypass circuit which allows fluid to circumvent the barrier valves when closed, wherein the bypass circuit includes first and second bypass valves connected in series, and a third bypass valve connected in parallel to the second bypass valve.
US11408564B2

A pressure vessel is disclosed having an inner vessel made of an inner-vessel material and an outer layer applied thereon as well as a valve-connection piece with a two-part sealing cone and outer piece, the sealing cone being positioned on an inner face of a protrusion of the inner vessel and the outer piece for generating a sealing pressure being positioned between the two-part sealing cone, the protrusion and the outer piece on an outer face of the protrusion. The outer piece includes a suitably shaped groove having a first and a second edge for receiving a sealing ring that seals under the sealing pressure, wherein the groove and the sealing ring are dimensioned such that, under the sealing pressure and due to the plastic deformability, first and second sealing beads project at least into two gaps between the sealing ring and form the first and second edge.
US11408561B2

A container for storing and transporting liquefied gas, having a first, internal reservoir that extends in a longitudinal direction (A) and is configured to store the liquefied gas, a second, external reservoir that is disposed around the first reservoir with a vacuum insulated space between the first and the second reservoir, a third, annular reservoir that is disposed around the first reservoir, between the first and the second reservoir, the third reservoir extending around at least a part of the first reservoir and containing a liquefied gas in order to form a heat shield for thermally insulating the first reservoir, and a device for holding the first and third reservoirs in the second reservoir.
US11408559B2

An automatic lubricator for lubricating an object. The lubricator includes a housing with a coupling section configured to couple with a lubricant container containing a lubricant. The lubricant container includes a rotatable shaft with a piston to dispense the lubricant from an output of the lubricant container. An electric motor is configured to drive the rotatable shaft of the lubricant container during at least one lubrication action, such that at least a part of the lubricant is dispensable from the lubricant container during the at least one lubrication action. At least one sensor is arranged within the housing and configured to provide a sensor signal indicative of a distance between the at least one sensor and the piston of the lubricant container, and a control circuitry configured to determine, based on the sensor signal, at least one lubrication parameter indicative of the at least one lubrication action.
US11408556B2

Disclosed is a display device, including: a wall hanging piece and comprising a hanging portion, wherein the hanging portion is plate-shaped and has a first length direction; a hanging hole provided on the hanging portion and comprising a stripe-shaped hole having a second length direction, and wherein an included angle between the first length direction and the second length direction is larger than 0 degree and smaller than 90 degrees; and a display panel comprising a display surface, a back surface, and a display frame; a suspension member provided on the back surface of the display panel, wherein the suspension member passes through a terminal end of the hanging hole of the wall hanging piece, and wherein the display frame is in close contact with the wall surface in a state that the display panel is fixed on the wall surface through the wall hanging piece.
US11408549B2

The disclosure relates to a gripping apparatus, for use in connecting to a pipe wherein the pipe defines an inside radius, the apparatus having at least one discrete gripping device mounted on a body, wherein the body is a wedge cone; an outer surface on each of the at least one discrete gripping device, wherein the outer surface has a transition surface defined by a means for reducing any sharp transition point; a coating on the outer surface; a collective actuation-retraction mechanism connected to the wedge cone and to each of the at least one discrete gripping device; and a collective extension-retractable mechanism connected to each of at least one discrete gripping device. The disclosure further relates to an alternative exemplary embodiment wherein the gripping apparatus further includes a spring, wherein the spring pre-biases each of the at least one discrete gripping device beyond the inside radius of the pipe to instantly grip the inside radius.
US11408547B2

A modular hopper tee including a modified tee box, a tee box liner, a readily detachable inflow adapter for coupling a first pipe to the tee box and a readily detachable outflow adapter for coupling a second pipe to the tee box, the liner and adapters being constructed from an elastomeric polymer such as polyurethane. Each of the inflow and outflow adapters includes a flange portion and a cylinder portion extending through the flange portion, the flange portion dividing the cylinder portion into a first cylinder portion that extends through a sidewall opening of the tee box and sealingly engages the liner and a second cylinder portion that is located outside of the box. A metal cylinder member, which is embedded within the first cylinder portion and surrounds an exterior of the second cylinder portion, is provided for reinforcing the adapter.
US11408537B2

In a fluid control valve, a cylinder chamber includes a first pilot chamber extending from a piston in one of sliding directions. An opening of a first pilot port allowing supply and discharge of fluid is formed in the inner wall of the first pilot chamber. The fluid is accommodated in the first pilot chamber when the piston is in a valve open position, and discharged via the opening when the piston is displaced toward a valve closed position. At least one of the piston and a valve body includes a throttle portion forming, between the piston and the valve body, a throttle path having a cross-sectional area smaller than the area of the opening, after the piston starts being displaced from the valve open position toward the valve closed position.
US11408528B2

Digital valve controllers and seal washer assemblies for use with digital valve controllers include a seal washer assembly. The seal washer assembly includes a body. The body has a bore. The seal washer assembly includes a flange. The flange is coupled to the body and includes a passage, a face-seal groove, and an exterior-seal groove. The seal washer assembly includes a face seal. The face seal is disposed within the face-seal groove. The seal washer assembly includes an exterior seal. The exterior seal is disposed within the exterior-seal groove.
US11408518B2

Pivoting valve to regulate the flow of a fluid that comprises: a body including an inlet hole and an outlet hole for the fluid flow path, a fluid flow path shutter element mounted pivotable on a rotary axis of the valve body to be able to rotate from an open position to a closed position of the fluid flow path, characterised in that it includes a tubular element to channel the flow of fluid inside the valve body, the tubular element being interposed between the inlet and outlet holes, and mounted linearly displaceable, in such a way that it can be moved from the outlet hole to the inlet hole when the shutter element is in an open position.
US11408511B2

An improved mechanical radial seal. The seal includes a rotor that when in motion pressurizes air and directs it to the interface between the rotor and the stator to impart lift on the stator. The fluid pressure generated by the rotation of the rotor biases the stator away from the rotor, which improves the overall performance of the seal.
US11408510B2

To provide a sealing apparatus in which a uniform amount of grease can be applied to an inner circumferential surface of both a main lip and an auxiliary lip in a circumferential direction. A sealing apparatus 10 includes: a main lip 122 which is slidable on a shaft; an auxiliary lip 221 which is provided on a sealed fluid side with respect to the main lip 122 and which is slidable on the shaft; and grease G applied to an inner circumferential surface of both the main lip 122 and the auxiliary lip 221, wherein the sealing apparatus 10 further includes an auxiliary lip-side annular projection 222 which extends from an auxiliary lip 221 side toward a main lip 122 side to a position not in contact with the main lip 122 and which prevents the grease G from entering radially outwardly.
US11408509B2

Provided in the present application is a sealing plug for sealing a hole in a panel, the sealing plug comprising a collar, a supporting lip, and a sealing lip. The collar has at least one collar recess formed by an upward depression from a lower edge, and the at least one collar recess is located below the collar sealing portion. The supporting lip connecting end is connected to an outer periphery of a lower portion of the collar, the supporting lip has at least one supporting lip recess, of which, extends from the supporting lip connecting end to the supporting end, and is aligned with the at least one collar recess. The sealing lip connecting end is connected to an upper portion of the collar. The sealing plug provided in the present application can be easily inserted into the hole in the panel.
US11408508B2

A piston ring (10) has a running surface (12) and a flank surface (14) which are coated. The uppermost layer of the running surface (12) is a hydrogen-containing or a hydrogen-free DLC layer, and the uppermost layer of at least one flank surface (14) is a chromium layer. A method of producing a piston ring (10) includes forming a DLC layer as the uppermost layer of the running surface (12), and forming a chromium layer as the uppermost layer of at least one flank surface (14).
US11408505B2

A work vehicle such as a tractor including an engine, a battery, a hydraulic continuously variable transmission, and an electric cylinder, and a power transmission mechanism. The hydraulic continuously variable transmission changes an output of the engine, and changes an angle of a movable swash plate to change a gear ratio thereof. The electric cylinder is driven by electric power supplied from the battery at least while the engine is stopped. With the power generated in the electric cylinder and transmitted, the power transmission mechanism changes the angle of the movable swash plate of the hydraulic continuously variable transmission.
US11408503B2

A system and method for an automotive transmission includes one or more restrictor devices that are installed within a valve body of the automotive transmission to improve performance by establishing a flow limit along the compensator circuit. The complex fluid circuits of certain automotive transmissions having eight to ten speeds allow line pressure supply to bleed out during certain critical functions, such as low rotations per minute hot engagements, which can severely damage the transmission. By limiting flow, the line pressure supply can be preserved to prevent the compensator circuit from bleeding out in these critical functions. The instant invention limits flow by replacing the standard compensator valve with a compensator valve that has a larger spool diameter. Flow is further reduce by another restriction device placed along the compensator circuit between the compensator valve and the clutch drums.
US11408498B2

A linkage-based shifting assembly comprises first and second arms, having a first wheel rotatably coupled to a proximal end of the first arm and a second wheel rotatably coupled to a proximal end of the second arm. A shifting assembly is configured to couple to a chassis, wherein the shifting assembly is coupled to distal ends of the first and second arms and configured to cause a relative shifting motion between the chassis and the first and second wheels. The linkage-based shifting assembly can form part of a vehicle. The vehicle can be a two-wheeled vehicle. The vehicle can be a mobile carrier. The mobile carrier can be a two-wheeled vehicle.
US11408497B2

A shift module (1) for a differential lock (7), a shift gearbox or an axle connection. The shift module has a shift sleeve (2) and a shift piston (4) which is designed as a ring piston (4). The shift module is mounted in one of a respective differential lock, a respective distribution gearbox, and a respective axle connection.
US11408484B2

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a planetary gear system. The planetary gear system includes a split double helical ring gear having a first ring gear with first helical ring teeth and a second ring gear with second helical ring teeth, a split double helical sun gear having a first sun gear with first helical sun teeth and a second sun gear with second helical sun teeth, a sun gear coupler coupling the first sun gear and the second sun gear; and a single-piece double helical planet pinion having a first helical planet teeth portion and a second helical planet teeth portion, where the first helical planet teeth mesh with the first helical sun teeth and the first helical ring teeth, and the second helical planet teeth mesh with the second helical sun teeth and the second helical ring teeth.
US11408481B2

A shock absorber includes: a cylinder which is filled with a fluid; a piston valve which includes a valve seat dividing an inner space of the cylinder, a passage which is formed in the valve seat and through which the fluid passes, and a valve disposed to cover the passage and interfering with a flow of the fluid; a performance controller which is disposed in the cylinder to control at least one of a spring constant, a damping force, or a combination thereof; and a piston support which is connected to the piston valve and exposed to an outside.
US11408480B2

A system may detect a vibration being applied to a tuned vibration absorber. The tuned vibration absorber may include a beam, a mass, springs, a sensor, and an actuator. The mass may be disposed on the beam at a current position. The actuator may be configured to adjust a position of the mass on the beam. The system may identify a target position of the mass on the beam based on the detected vibration. The system may generate a drive signal, based on the target position, to control the actuator to adjust the position of the mass on the beam. The system may control the actuator to adjust the position of the mass from the current position on the beam to the target position on the beam to attenuate the vibration.
US11408471B2

A wear debris collection device includes a rotation body that is connected to a rotation shaft and performs rotating movement in accordance with rotation of the rotation shaft, a braking member that brakes the rotating movement of the rotation body, a hood covering the rotation body and the braking member and to prevent dust from entering from outside, a blower that blows air into the hood, a collection apparatus that suctions air in the hood and collects wear debris of the braking member contained in the air, and an air pressure adjuster that measures air pressure in the hood and external air pressure and adjusts an air quantity of at least one of the blower and the collection apparatus so that the air pressure in the hood equals the external air pressure.
US11408466B2

A thrust foil bearing of this disclosure includes: a base plate provided with an insertion hole through which a rotation shaft is inserted; a corrugated bump foil placed around the insertion hole and supported by the base plate; and a top foil which is supported by the bump foil, and in which one side in a circumferential direction of the insertion hole is attached to the base plate and the other side in the circumferential direction of the insertion hole is a free end, and in the thrust foil bearing, a bent portion which is bent toward the base plate is formed on the other side of the top foil in the circumferential direction.
US11408464B2

A composite transmission shaft includes a shaft portion, and a flanged end fitting. The flanged end fitting comprises a flared sleeve comprising a tubular portion and a flared portion, and a reinforcement portion fixed to the flared portion of the sleeve. The flanged end fitting and shaft portion have been resin transfer moulded together to form the transmission shaft.
US11408461B2

A durable captive bolt assembly for use with subterranean utility boxes is described. The disclosed bolt assembly includes a fastener, a conical spring, a rigid washer, a deformable washer, and a bushing. The point and threads of the fastener are designed to clear debris from an internally threaded nut and reduce or eliminate cross threading, galling, and electrolysis.
US11408459B2

A height adjustable walking aid includes an outer tube and an inner tube slidably received within the outer tube. Adjustment is made using a, actuating assembly and pin assembly. Application of an actuation force upon the actuating assembly engages a translating member within the translating rod assembly to drive a lower pin travel block of the pin assembly from a first position to a second position. A pin then travels from an extended position to a retracted position such that the inner tube may slidably translate within the outer tube.
US11408453B2

Disclosed is a clamping element to clamp to a portion of an element. The clamping element has a housing with a receiving space, the housing having an opening that connects the outside of the housing with the receiving space, a clip arranged inside the housing, the clip having a first leg and a second leg arranged opposite each other, a bridge connecting the first leg and the second leg, the receiving space at least partially being arranged between the first leg and the second leg, wherein a force needs to be applied to move the first leg away from the second leg and in a pre-assembly state of the clip, which describes the position that the elements of the clip have prior to the portion of the element that is to be clamped having been introduced into the receiving space.
US11408445B2

The present disclosure relates to a motion control unit that is capable of receiving electrical power from an electrical power source and hydraulic power from a hydraulic power source. The motion control is configured to produce a blended power output derived from the electrical and hydraulic power which can be used to power a hydraulic actuator. The motion control unit can also split hydraulic power recovered from hydraulic actuator to the electrical power source and the hydraulic power source.
US11408444B2

A hydraulic actuator includes a housing and with a chamber, which is arranged or formed in the housing and in which a piston is mounted movably and divides the chamber into a flexion chamber and an extension chamber. A channel for hydraulic fluid leads from the flexion chamber and the extension chamber into the housing in order to produce a fluidic connection between the flexion chamber and the extension chamber. At least one valve is arranged in the fluidic connection. The channels lead from the housing to a valve block in which the at least one valve is arranged and is fluidically coupled to the channels, and the valve block is connected to the housing.
US11408434B2

A centrifugal compressor impeller includes a plurality of blades on a front side that extend from a first axial side to an outer radial end of the impeller. The centrifugal impeller includes a back side having a nonlinear backwall. The backwall can include a flat area hear a bore of impeller, a flat area near a tip of the impeller, and a convex surface between the flat areas of the bore and the tip. In some forms the impeller further includes a concave surface between the convex surface and the tip to form an s-shape. A transition or inflection point can denote the change from convex to concave. The convex and/or concave surfaces can take any variety of forms such as constant radius sections and/or compound curves.
US11408433B2

In centrifugal pumps and, in particular, pumps for transferring fluids containing abrasive particles such as slurry pumps, wear of wetted areas is a major maintenance issue. The invention provides for the protection of internal surfaces vulnerable to wear from such particles by providing means for adjusting and controlling distribution of gland fluid for flushing vulnerable areas. The invention extends to a method and a retrofit kit, but provides primarily for a centrifugal pump assembly comprising an impeller rotatably mounted therein and support means operatively arranged for supporting the impeller from its suction side in sealing relationship with the housing. The sealing means may be mechanically adjustable for substantially even distribution of gland fluid to both axial sides of the impeller in the pump housing.
US11408432B2

A system and methodology are provided for enhancing the life and usefulness of a thrust bearing assembly in a submersible pumping system component. The technique utilizes a thrust runner positioned adjacent a thrust bearing in the submersible pumping system component. The thrust runner is rotated relative to the thrust bearing via a shaft. Gas that may accumulate in a lower region beneath the thrust runner is vented through a passageway from the lower region to an upper region above the thrust runner. The gas is vented to help maintain a hydrodynamic fluid film between the thrust runner and the thrust bearing.
US11408430B2

In accordance with the present disclosure a modular air treatment system is disclosed. The modular air treatment system includes a fan apparatus having a base to removably couple to at least one of an air filter and/or a humidifier, wherein the fan apparatus includes a fan body with at least one convex surface and a nozzle to output air along the at least one convex surface.
US11408428B2

A gas turbine engine for an aircraft includes an engine core including a turbine, compressor, and core shaft connecting turbine to compressor; a fan located upstream of the engine core and including a plurality of fan blades each having a leading and trailing edge. The turbine includes a lowest pressure turbine stage having a row of rotor blades, each rotor blades extending radially and having a leading and trailing edge. The engine has a fan tip axis that joins a radially outer tip of the leading edge of a fan blade and the radially outer tip of the trailing edge of a rotor blade of the lowest pressure stage. The fan tip axis lies in a longitudinal plane which contains a centreline of engine. A fan axis angle is defined as the angle between fan tip axis and centreline, and is in a range between 10 and 20 degrees.
US11408427B2

An electric submersible pump (ESP) assembly. The ESP assembly comprises an inverted shroud separating a centrifugal ESP pump from a well casing, the ESP pump rotatably coupled to an ESP motor, the inverted shroud having an opening on an upstream terminal side, the upstream terminal side terminating at a head of the ESP motor, at least a portion of the ESP motor extending through the opening, the portion of the ESP motor extending through the opening exposed to formation fluid, and the opening sealed to the formation fluid at the head of the ESP motor tapered and wedged to the inverted shroud, wherein a centerline of the inverted shroud is offset from a centerline of the ESP motor.
US11408426B2

A compressor include a casing, a drive unit including a stator and a rotor accommodated in the stator, a rotation shaft coupled to the rotor and configured to be rotated by the rotor, a compression unit that is coupled to the rotation shaft, that is lubricated with the oil, and that is configured to compress and discharge the refrigerant, and an oil-separator that is disposed between the discharge part and the drive unit and that is configured to separate the oil from the refrigerant and guide the refrigerant to the discharge part. The oil-separator includes a centrifugal separator configured to rotate together with the rotation shaft and configured to generate a centrifugal force to separate the oil from the refrigerant, and a coupler coupled to the rotor or the rotation shaft and configured to rotate the centrifugal separator based on rotation of the rotating shaft.
US11408423B2

A scroll compressor is provided that may include an orbiting scroll having an orbiting wrap, and which performs an orbiting motion; and a fixed scroll having a fixed wrap to form a compression chamber including a suction chamber, an intermediate pressure chamber, and a discharge chamber, by being engaged with the orbiting wrap. In a state in which the orbiting scroll and the fixed scroll are concentric with each other, when a distance between the orbiting wrap and the fixed wrap is defined as an orbiting radius, there exists an offset section having an interval larger than the orbiting radius, between a side surface of the orbiting wrap and a side surface of the fixed wrap which faces the orbiting wrap. With such a configuration, even if the fixed scroll or the orbiting scroll is transformed due to thermal expansion, interference between the fixed wrap and the orbiting wrap at a portion having a large transformation amount may be prevented. This may prevent a frictional loss or abrasion between the fixed wrap and the orbiting wrap. Further, this may restrict or minimize a gap between the fixed wrap and the orbiting wrap at an opposite side to the suction chamber, resulting in enhanced compression efficiency.
US11408421B2

The present invention discloses a scroll compressor. At least two shrink belts (23′, 23″, 26, 26′, 28, 28′) are provided around the outer periphery of said fixed scroll between the outer periphery of said fixed scroll (2) and the inner wall surface of the upper cap (1) of the scroll compressor. The at least two shrink belts are annular, and are in interference fit between the outer periphery of said fixed scroll and the inner wall surface of the upper cap. The at least two shrink belts include a main shrink belt (23′, 23″, 28) and an assistant shrink belt (26, 26′, 28′). The main shrink belt and the assistant shrink belt are arranged side by side in the axial direction, that is, in the vertical direction of the fixed scroll, and the main shrink belt and the assistant shrink belt are spaced apart from each other by a distance. In this way, it is allowed to add other special structure (e.g., an additional fluid passage) to the fixed scroll, reduce the deformation of the fixed scroll, and improve the performance and the reliability of the scroll compressor.
US11408409B2

The invention relates to an automobile inflatable pump comprising: a driving assembly; a rocker arm, a rear end of which is mounted on a power output end of the drive assembly; a cylinder block connected to the drive assembly and defining a piston cavity inside; a piston provided on a front end of the rocker arm, the piston being movably received in the piston cavity to divide the piston cavity into a front cavity having an inflation inlet and a rear cavity communicating with the external environment, the drive assembly driving the rocker arm to rotate, thus the piston moves back and forth in a straight line; and a sealing ring provided in the first annular groove, a front end of the sealing ring protruding at least in part beyond the outer peripheral wall of the piston. The invention has beneficial effects of simplified structure, improved production efficiency, and reduced costs.
US11408408B2

A portable air pump includes an inflation assembly, a head seat pivotally connected to the inflation assembly, a pressure gauge disposed in the head seat, a connection assembly pivotally connected to the inflation assembly, and an axial member. The inflation assembly includes a cylinder and a piston rod moveable relative to the cylinder to compress the air inside the cylinder. One end of the head seat is provided with the containing groove, and another end of the head seat is provided with a pedal portion. The connection assembly is adapted to connect with an air-inflatable object. The axial member is mounted through the inflation assembly and the head seat and is connected to the connection assembly. The axial member is provided with an airflow channel communicating with the cylinder, the containing groove, and the connection assembly.
US11408404B2

An electric drive hydraulic fracturing pump system includes one or more electric motors, with each electric motor electrically coupled to a dedicated dual inverter to control operation of the motor. A plurality of electric motors may be coupled to each end of a pump crankshaft and configured to provide rotational power to the power end of a hydraulic fracturing pump through a planetary gearset coupled to each end of the crankshaft. A hydraulic cooling circuit having a first and second cooling systems may be used to regulate the temperature of the electric motors and dual inverters.
US11408391B2

The invention provides a hinged raft wave energy conversion device (WEC) comprising: a first fore floating body; and a second aft floating body; wherein the first and second floating bodies are connected by a hinge joint for rotation of the bodies relative to each other, in use, about an axis parallel to the still water surface and transverse to the direction of wave propagation; wherein the first and second bodies extend away from the hinge joint in opposite directions; and wherein at least one of the first and second bodies has a sloped surface extending in the direction away from the hinge joint, at least a portion of the sloped surface being under the waterline at least when the device is in the still water rest position.
US11408390B2

Disclosed is a system for deploying, stationing, and translocating buoyant wind- and wave-energy converters and/or other buoyant structures or devices, as well as farms of same. Also disclosed is a novel apparatus and/or machine comprising a farm of buoyant wave energy converters deployed by said method and/or configured to be deployed by said method.
US11408389B2

An ignition apparatus for internal combustion engine includes an ignition coil in which a main primary coil and an auxiliary primary coil are magnetically coupled with a secondary coil that is connected to a spark plug. In the ignition apparatus, a main ignition circuit unit controls energization of the main primary coil and performs a main ignition operation in which a spark discharge is generated in the spark plug. An energy supply circuit unit controls energization of the auxiliary primary coil and performs an energy supply operation in which a current that has the same polarity as a secondary current that flows through the secondary coil as a result of the main ignition operation is superimposed on the secondary current. The auxiliary primary coil includes a plurality of auxiliary-primary-coil portions. The energy supply circuit unit performs the energy supply operation using one or more of the plurality of auxiliary-primary-coil portions.
US11408380B2

Devices for producing vacuum using the Venturi effect have a housing that defines a suction chamber, a motive passageway converging toward the suction chamber, a discharge passageway diverging away from the suction chamber, and a suction passageway having a first port in fluid communication with the suction chamber. Within the suction chamber, a motive exit of the motive passageway is spaced apart a distance from a discharge entrance of the discharge passageway to define a Venturi gap. A fletch that has a first hollow body section that terminates at or proximate a motive exit and a second hollow body section that terminates with a fletch entrance in fluid communication with the suction passageway upstream of the first port is present in the motive passageway. During operation, fluid flow through the motive passageway draws fluid flow through the first port into the suction chamber and through the fletch.
US11408375B1

Disclosed herein are various technologies pertinent to rocket engines, including injector, thrust chamber, and electrical turbopump devices that may be combined to provide a more efficient rocket engine. The electrical turbopump impeller includes a coolant bypass port fluidically connected with a coolant passage that passes through the impeller central hub and allows some of the propellant that is acted on by the impeller to bypass the impeller outlet and instead be flowed into the electrical turbopump housing so that the diverted propellant may be used to cool the various components housed within the housing such as the electric motor bearings, stator, rotor, and electronics.
US11408366B2

Cylinder arrangement (1) and method for cooling the cylinder arrangement (1) addresses a solution with which the heat transfer from a combustion chamber (6) of an internal combustion engine located in a cylinder liner (2) of the cylinder arrangement (1) into a region (7) surrounding the cylinder liner (2), such as a cylinder block or crankcase, is controlled in a temperature-dependent manner. Arrangement solves said problem by providing a jacket (9), the expansion of which changes depending on temperature, arranged between the cylinder liner (2) and the region (7) surrounding the cylinder liner (2). The method uses the cylinder liner (2) with a jacket (9), expands depending on temperature and surrounds the cylinder liner (2); jacket (9) forms a gap (10) between jacket (9) and region (7) in a first temperature range; jacket (9) forms no gap (10) between jacket (9) and region (7) in a second temperature range.
US11408358B2

A throttle drive actuator for an engine includes a rotor and a stator. The rotor connects with a valve of a throttle body to rotate the valve, to open a close an air passage of the throttle body of the engine.
US11408356B2

A system and method for operating a combustion system comprising a fuel nozzle defining at least one main fuel circuit and at least one pilot fuel circuit is generally provided. The method includes determining an overall flow of fuel, the overall flow of fuel defining a sum total fuel through the main fuel circuit and the pilot fuel circuit; determining a plurality of ranges of ratios of main fuel flow through the main fuel circuit versus pilot fuel flow through the pilot circuit from the overall flow of fuel, wherein each range of ratios is based on a combustion criterion different from one another; determining a resultant range of ratios of main fuel flow versus pilot fuel flow based on a hierarchy of combustion criteria, wherein the hierarchy of combustion criteria provides a priority ranking of the combustion criterion; and flowing the overall flow of fuel to the main fuel circuit and the pilot fuel circuit based on the resultant range of ratios of main fuel flow versus pilot fuel flow.
US11408345B2

An oil delivery system is provided that includes a tank for a gas turbine engine, where the tank is positioned radially outward from a compressor section, a combustor section, and/or a turbine section of the gas turbine engine. The tank is configured to store oil for the gas turbine engine. The oil delivery system further includes a primary lubrication system including a sump of a power gearbox, a pump, and an oil feed line. The oil feed line extends from the tank to the primary lubrication system. The oil feed line is configured to allow a flow of oil to pass from the tank to the pump and from the pump through the power gearbox to the sump of the power gearbox.
US11408342B2

An injector head for an anti-icing system may comprise a body configured to receive a pressurized gas, wherein the body is configured to provide the pressurized gas through a bulkhead into an interior volume of a D-duct, a first nozzle configured to generate a first flow of a first portion of the pressurized gas, a second nozzle configured to generate a second flow of a second portion of the pressurized gas, and a third nozzle configured to generate a third flow of a third portion of the pressurized gas, wherein the first nozzle is located at a distal end of the body relative to the bulkhead, and wherein a first hydraulic diameter of the first nozzle is less than each of a second hydraulic diameter of the second nozzle and a third hydraulic diameter of the third nozzle.
US11408333B2

A valve assembly for controlling exhaust gas flow to a turbine housing interior of a dual volute turbocharger includes a first valve member, a valve shaft, and a second valve member. The first valve member is disposed about and extends along an axis between a first end and a second end and is movable between a first, a second, and a third position for controlling exhaust gas flow to the turbine housing interior. The first valve member defines a valve interior between the first and second ends. The valve shaft is partially disposed in the valve interior and is coupled to the first end of the first valve member. The second valve member has a base coupled to and disposed about the valve shaft and a projection extending from the base and about the shaft into the valve interior. The second valve member is movable between closed and open positions.
US11408327B2

A thermostatic valve includes: a valve body in which a chamber is provided, an end cap assembly, a thermal actuator and a first spring mounted in the chamber. The valve body is provided with at least three ports in communication with outside; the thermal actuator includes a valve rod and a body portion, the chamber includes a first chamber and a second chamber; one end of the thermal actuator abuts against or indirectly abuts against or supports an end of the first spring close to the thermal actuator, and another end is limited to the end cap assembly; and the thermostatic valve is further provided with a guide portion in the chamber, the thermal actuator includes a guide fitting portion fitting with the guide portion, and the guide portion is slidably fitted with the guide fitting portion. The thermal actuator of the thermostatic valve is not shaken heavily.
US11408323B2

An exhaust manifold heat dissipation cover coupling device for thermal stress and vibration deflection is proposed. The device has a function of preventing wear of a heat dissipation cover to couple an exhaust manifold heat dissipation cover, the device being able to improve the durability of various parts including a heat dissipation cover by attenuating multi-directional vibration that is transmitted from an exhaust manifold when the heat dissipation cover is installed outside the exhaust manifold, being able to prevent damage to parts due to thermal stress by flexibly coping with thermal deformation such as thermal contraction or thermal expansion even if the thermal deformation is generated by high-temperature heat transmitted from the exhaust manifold, and being able to prevent frictional damage of the heat dissipation cover due to friction by a component that slides to attenuate vibration.
US11408321B2

An aftertreatment system comprises a first passageway having a first temperature and a second passageway having a second temperature different than the first temperature. A turbine is disposed downstream from the first passageway and upstream from the second passageway. The turbine is in fluidic communication with the first passageway and the second passageway. The turbine is structured to receive an exhaust gas from the first passageway, generate energy using the exhaust gas flowing through the turbine and communicate the exhaust gas to the second passageway. The aftertreatment system also includes an insertion device structured to insert an exhaust reductant into the first passageway. A selective catalytic reduction system is configured to receive the exhaust gas from the second passageway and treat the exhaust gas. The first temperature can be higher than the second temperature.
US11408320B2

An exhaust mixer apparatus, emissions cleaning module, and a method of manufacturing the exhaust mixer apparatus is provided. The exhaust mixer apparatus comprises an exhaust conduit, a first exhaust mixer and a second exhaust mixer. The exhaust conduit is configured to extend in an elongate direction comprising an inlet and an outlet for transporting exhaust fluid. The first exhaust mixer comprises a plurality of elongate mixing blades each having a length extending in the elongate direction. Each elongate mixing blade comprising an outer edge extending in the elongate direction and blades are twisted along their lengths such that the outer edge is rotated about the elongate direction. The second exhaust mixer is configured to impart a swirl on an exhaust fluid and spaced apart from the first exhaust mixer in the exhaust conduit.
US11408319B2

The invention relates to a method for improving the efficiency of an SCR system of an exhaust gas aftertreatment system (5) of an internal combustion engine (1), and to an internal combustion engine (1), wherein an operating medium is metered in upstream of the SCR catalytic converter (2) of the SCR system in a normal operating mode, wherein the operating medium comprises a reducing agent or can be converted into a reducing agent, wherein the reducing agent is stored at least temporarily in an SCR catalytic converter (2) of the SCR system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: operating of the internal combustion engine (1) in the normal operating mode, defining of a determined control value (6) by way of determining of the mass of an exhaust gas component which is measured overall at a point in the course of the exhaust gas aftertreatment system (5) during a first measurement window, determining of a calculated control value (7) by way of calculating of the mass of the exhaust gas component which occurs overall at the point in the course of the exhaust gas aftertreatment system (5) during the first measurement window, determining of the deviation (8) between the determined control value and the calculated control value, checking whether the determined deviation lies within a predefined deviation range, adapting of the metering quantity of the operating medium if the determined deviation lies outside the deviation range.
US11408315B2

The device for injecting a fluid into an exhaust pipe comprises a fluid reservoir, an enclosure delimiting a fluid heating chamber, and a first injection system configured to inject the fluid from the reservoir into the heating chamber. At least one heating element extends at least partially into the heating chamber and is intended to be in contact with the fluid, with the at least one heating element being configured to heat the fluid. A second injection system is configured to inject the heated fluid from the heating chamber into the exhaust pipe.
US11408311B2

Provided is an apparatus for supplying lubricant to a timing chain installed in an engine, the apparatus including an injection hole configured for injecting lubricant from an oil pump, and an inner cover having a guide groove configured to receive lubricant injected from the injection hole and guide the lubricant toward a engagement place between the timing chain and a sprocket, wherein the inner cover has a guide groove provided at a position facing an injection hole of a counter surface portion that is spaced apart from a cylinder block and faces the guide groove.
US11408307B2

The present invention includes a flow guide (17) that is disposed in a space (15A) formed in a casing, on an outlet side of a diffuser (14), the flow guide including: a first guide surface (17a) that is disposed on a rotor side provided to a compressor and a gas turbine, and that delays turning of a flow direction of a compressed gas which has passed through the diffuser (14); and a second guide surface (17b) that is disposed outside the first guide surface (17a) and that turns the flow direction of the compressed gas which has passed through the diffuser (14).
US11408303B2

A bearing support for an aircraft engine, manufactured, in one piece, by powder-bed additive manufacturing from a manufacturing platform, including a cylindrical element including an annular stiffener with a cross-section that changes along its circumference, this stiffener being formed with alternating portions having a Γ-shaped cross-section, needing to be supported during the manufacture, and portions having a Y-shaped cross-section that are not supported during the manufacture.
US11408297B2

An air seal assembly for a gas turbine includes a flow path platform. The air seal assembly further includes a casing disposed radially outside the flow path platform. The air seal assembly further includes an annular finger seal mounted to the casing and disposed between the flow path platform and the casing. The annular finger seal includes a first circumferential portion mounted to the casing, a second circumferential portion extending from the first circumferential portion, and a third circumferential portion extending from the second circumferential portion and contacting an outer surface of the flow path platform. The third circumferential portion includes a plurality of air cooling holes configured to direct a cooling air stream onto the flow path platform.
US11408296B2

A vane stage includes an arcuate platform defining an axial centerline axis having a pair of flanges that extend radially inward from the platform. The flanges are axially spaced from one another and from respective forward and aft ends of the platform. The vane stage includes a vane extending radially outward from the platform and a seal carrier mounted to the flanges of the platform. A method for constructing a vane stage includes sliding a seal carrier between flanges of an arcuate platform. Each flange includes at least a pair of through holes and interfaces with a respective axial side of the seal carrier. The method includes drilling through holes in each axial side of the seal carrier by using the through holes of each flange as guides.
US11408294B2

The present invention is related to the housing (60) of an exhaust turbine (32) of a turbocharger comprising a first volute (61) and a second volute (62), each of the volutes (61,62) ending in respective first and second guide tongues (64,66). The gap between the first guide tongue (64) and turbine wheel is smaller than the gap between the second guide tongue (66) and turbine wheel. This tongue asymmetry allows for control of the pulse amplitude emitted when a blade of the turbine wheel passes by each respective tongue. Moreover, by increasing the wheel-to-tongue distance of only the second guide tongue (66) durability requirements can be met.
US11408290B2

A cast component having reduced cross flow linking cavities and method of casting may include a body. The body may define a plurality of internal flow channels. The plurality of internal flow channels may include a first internal flow channel and a second internal flow channel. The cast component may also include a plurality of linking cavities obstructing unintended fluid communication between the first internal flow channel and the second internal flow channel through the plurality of linking cavities.
US11408289B2

A moving blade of a turbo machine, having a leading edge, a flow trailing edge, flow conduction faces, and a blade root mounting the moving blade to a hub body. The blade root is fir tree-like with projections spaced apart from one another. An inner shroud is arranged between the blade leaf and the blade root. A cooling passage is integrated in the blade leaf and the blade root for a cooling medium. An inlet of the cooling passage is formed on the blade root formed of a first inlet passage portion and a second inlet passage portion and a material web extends there between. The first inlet passage portion and the second inlet passage portion merge into a unifying passage portion arranged radially outside the uppermost projection of the blade root and radially inside of the inner shroud.
US11408285B2

A jack for installing a mine stopping panel includes an extendible post and a press for extending the extendible post. The press can have a lever movable between an actuated position and a non-actuated position and operative to extend the post as it moves toward the actuated position and retract the post as it moves toward the non-actuated position. A yieldable biaser yields when the post is extended to extend the mine stopping panel and the mine stopping panel engages a mine surface with sufficient force to crush a stopping seal and anchor the stopping panel. The press can comprise an over-center toggle linkage.
US11408274B2

The present disclosure relates to a fluid level sensing system for sensing a fluid level in a well. The system has an upper housing in communication with a lower housing, with the lower housing having a first bore in communication with a fluid in the well, and a second bore isolated from the first bore and in communication with at least one of a vacuum gauge or an external vacuum source. The upper and lower housings house a first flexible bag and a second flexible bag, with the first bag housed within the second bag. A portion of the first bag communicates with the first bore and is responsive to a change in pressure within the first bore caused by a changing fluid level in the well. A portion of the second bag communicates with the second bore and exerts a reference pressure on the first bag. A sensing subsystem senses expanding and contracting movement of the bags and generates a signal indicative of a change in a level of the fluid in the well.
US11408270B2

A technique facilitates testing and monitoring of a well. An artificial lift system is operated to produce a well fluid, and data is collected as the artificial lift system is operated at different flow rates. The data collected at the different, e.g. varying, flow rates is used in estimating flow performance and to enable continued monitoring of the well. In some applications, the data may be obtained by utilizing a virtual flow metering technique.
US11408248B2

A proppant container facilitates the transportation of wet sand for use in a hydraulic fracturing operation. A metering conveyor is positioned between a blender tub and a proppant motive mechanism, such as a conveyor or wash system that receives discharge direct from proppant containers of the type normally used to transport sand in support of a hydraulic fracturing operation. The metering conveyor is fitted with equipment including an intermediate surge hopper with a vibration system and a knife-edge gate that may be used to facilitate the operational movement of sand.
US11408246B2

An expansion system is capable of expanding a tubular that has no shoe or plug. The tubular is expanded by a cone coupled to a mandrel, which is energized by a jack actuator to effect a plurality of strokes. The jack actuator is supported by a support member. The jack actuator releasably engages and locks to an operational pipe at predetermined length intervals corresponding to the length of each actuator stroke. The actuator jack is reset and moved to a new locking location between strokes. The operational pipe holds the expandable tubular in place during expansion. After expansion, the cone, mandrel, actuator jack, and operational pipe are free of the expandable tubular and can be pulled out of the wellbore. The expansion system can be used for applications of patches having a small size in wellbores where milling debris may be detrimental.
US11408245B2

A bridge plug assembly includes a tee bushing including a base and a stem, a coned bushing having a conical section and defining a bore that is configured to receive the stem, a molded assembly that is moveable over the conical section from an initial position to a set position, and a seal. The conical section is configured as a wedge such that when the stem is forced into the conical section during a setting process, the molded assembly and the seal move over the conical section from the initial position to the set position and expand radially outward by a wedge action of the conical section against a well casing. The molded assembly includes a slip assembly having a plurality of slip segments, over-molded with an elastomer. All components are made of dissolvable materials so as to reopen the well casing over time to its original inner diameter.
US11408240B2

A downhole tool for performing an acid stimulation operation includes a chamber and at least one acid resistant container to store a stimulation fluid comprising a stimulation acid. The at least one acid resistant container can be placed in the chamber prior to conveying the downhole tool in a borehole. The downhole tool can include a fluid injector fluidly coupled to an output of the chamber. After the downhole tool is positioned at a location in the borehole where the stimulation fluid is to be injected into a subsurface formation surrounding the borehole, the at least one acid-container can be opened such that the stimulation fluid can flow from the output of the chamber to the fluid injector. The fluid injector can inject the stimulation fluid into the subsurface formation.
US11408239B2

A long-distance core drilling method suitable for a horizontal geological core drilling rig. (1) An active drill rod is connected to a drill rod, which is connected to a wireline-coring outer-tube drilling tool. (2) A steel-pipe string is connected to a fishing device, and the fishing device is connected to a spearhead on a core tube, which is placed to a designated position through a pipe-feeding mechanism. (3) A washing pump is started. (4) A core drilling is carried out. (5) A core is pulled out. (6) The steel-pipe string and the fishing device are reconnected. (7) The core tube is salvaged. (8) The core tube and drill pipe are replaced. (9) A hole is swept. (10) Steps (1)-(9) are repeated until the hole is drilled to a designated depth. (11) The core tube and the wireline-coring outer-tube drilling tool are recovered.
US11408236B2

An equipment handling system that can include a bridge disposed above a horizontal storage area and coupled to a guide rail, an equipment basket, a crane configured to transport the equipment basket to an elevated location, and a pipe handler coupled to the bridge and configured to move along the bridge. A catwalk system can include a guide rail, a portion of a bridge disposed over a horizontal storage area and coupled to the guide rail, with the bridge configured to move with the rig floor when the rig floor moves relative to the horizontal storage area, and a pipe handler coupled to the bridge and configured to move along the bridge.
US11408234B2

A landing pipe includes a first tool joint, a second tool joint, and a main section extending from the first tool joint to the second tool joint, the main section having a first portion and a second portion. The first tool joint outer diameter is greater than both the main section first portion outer diameter and the main section second portion outer diameter. The main section third portion wall thickness is greater than the main section second portion wall thickness, and the main section second portion has a length range of 40% to 85% of an overall length of the landing pipe.
US11408231B2

A roller reamer for downhole operations in boreholes, such as are drilled for oil and/or natural gas production, or as injection wells. An elongated main body has preferably three circumferentially spaced pockets. A roller assembly is preferably disposed in each pockets, the roller rotating in roller blocks at each end of the roller disposed within the roller blocks. Mating locking profiles, such as dovetails, lock the roller blocks within the pockets, as the roller blocks are moved longitudinally into the locking profiles, preventing any radially outward movement of the roller assembly. The roller assembly is prevented from longitudinal movement within the pockets by lock blocks also positioned within the pockets.
US11408230B2

A reamer for increasing the diameter of a wellbore includes an eccentric reamer lobe having at least one cutting blade and a roller, wherein the roller encompasses the circumference of the reamer.
US11408224B2

A garage door apparatus includes a screen that includes a flexible, perforated material. The garage door apparatus includes a first attachment arm attached to a first portion of a second side of the screen. The garage door apparatus includes a second attachment arm attached to a second portion of the second side of the screen. The garage door apparatus includes a third attachment arm attached to a first portion of a fourth side of the screen. The garage door apparatus includes a fourth attachment arm attached to a second portion of the fourth side of the screen. The garage door apparatus includes an attachment bar attached to the third side of the screen. The screen is movable between a retracted position and an extended position.
US11408219B2

A door detection method includes controlling a door of a spreading apparatus to move toward to a preset position, obtaining first status information of an associated component of the door when the door stops moving, and determining whether the door has moved to the preset position according to the first status information and second status information. The second status information is status information of the associated component when the door is located at the preset position.
US11408217B2

Provided is a cable routing structure in which a cable guide member includes a support portion including an edge portion on one side and an edge portion on another side, a first erected portion erected on a side of the edge portion on the one side, and a second erected portion erected on a side of the edge portion on the other side. The first erected portion includes an engaging portion engaging with a base member, the second erected portion includes a connecting portion connected to the base member, and a distance in which a linear portion that is intermediate between both ends of a cable is provided between the first erected portion and the second erected portion. The base member includes an engaged portion being engaged with the engaging portion of the first erected portion.
US11408214B1

A dual axis hinge includes: a track seat that extends along a center line, and that has two pairs of inner track grooves and two pairs of outer track grooves; two support mechanisms that are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the center line, that movably engage the inner track grooves and the outer track grooves of the track seat, and that are convertible between a folded state and an unfolded state; and two synchronization mechanisms that are respectively connected to opposite sides of the track seat, and that are configured to move in a synchronous manner such that movements of the support mechanisms relative to the track seat are synchronized.
US11408213B2

A locking system for securing, within a rectangular frame aperture of a safe, a hinged door having a perimeter and an external side and an internal side and occupying a first vertical plane, the door being configured for suspension on hinges. The locking system comprises a key axle, a disc, a plate. When the key axle is rotated the disc is caused to rotate and the plate slides horizontally to extend a distal end of the plate towards beyond the door perimeter.
US11408212B2

A latching device is mountable to a door. The device includes a rod and a pair of latches spaced apart along the rod. The rod is slidably movable relative to a channel between a first position and a second position, with the rod biased into the first position. Upon slidable movement of the rod, both the first and second latches generally move in unison to permit a releasable engagement of the first and second latches relative to two spaced apart protrusion of a frame to releasably secure the door relative to the frame. At least one of the first and second latches is slidably movable relative to the rod between a first position and a second position closer to the other respective latch.
US11408208B2

A latching device with a blocking device that is capable of preventing unintentional opening of a door or a flap in the case of a crash. The blocking device includes a pyrotechnic gas generator. The pyrotechnic gas generator triggers in the case of a crash and moves a blocking element into a blocking position which prevents opening of the locking mechanism of the latching device.
US11408197B2

A lock, adapted for being assembled on a door panel, is provided. The door sheet has an assembling hole and a latch slot connected and communicated with the assembling hole. The lock includes a latch assembly, a first locking mechanism, and a second locking mechanism. The latch assembly is assembled in the latch slot and extended into the assembling hole. The first locking mechanism and the second locking mechanism are assembled in the assembling hole from the two sides thereof respectively to automatically position and affix the latch assembly. Because the latch assembly can be to led to move and positioned in the latch slot and the assembling hole by the first locking mechanism and no screw or other tool are required for fastening in the entire process of the assembling, the present invention is therefore easy and convenient to assemble.
US11408195B2

A collapsible canopy frame includes a plurality of side poles, a plurality of edge scissor assemblies coupling adjacent side poles from among the plurality of side poles to each other, a center pole to support a canopy covering, a plurality of center pole ribs each coupling the center pole to a respective side pole of the adjacent side poles; a plurality of support members coupling the plurality of center pole ribs to the adjacent side poles, the plurality of support members being coupled to the plurality of center pole ribs through respective joints that are movable along respective center pole ribs from among the plurality of center pole ribs, and one or more tension members coupled to the plurality of center pole ribs.
US11408193B2

There is disclosed a telescopic mast including one or more telescopic members with parallel walls. One of two adjacent telescoping sections is narrower than the other of the two adjacent telescoping sections such that a telescoping section can be moved into and out of, respectively, of a surrounding telescoping section in a telescopic member. This surrounding telescoping section can be moved into and out of a further telescoping section in a further telescopic member. In the one telescoping section in a telescopic member there is provided a guide rail running in axial direction of the telescoping section. Between each of two adjacent telescoping sections in a telescopic member there is provided at least one spacer means arranged for keeping the telescoping sections apart and controlling their mutual movement. This means includes a mounting fitting fastened to the second telescoping section in a telescopic member and a flexible sleeve mounted in the mounting fitting. In the flexible sleeve is fitted a slide shoe that includes a pin for engaging the flexible sleeve, and a groove arranged for engaging the guide rail.
US11408191B2

A two-part dispensing device for a pool having a dispensing saddle with a static port therein for continual delivery of a first dispersant and a hold for floatingly supporting itself and an exchangeable dispensing pod therein with the dispensing pod having a dynamic port and a static port for a continual delivery of a dispersant wherein the static port delivery of a dispersant maintains the pool at a safe level when there is no human bather load on the pool and the condition of the disperant in the dispensing pod can be determined by the orientation of the dispensing saddle and the dispensing pod in the pool.
US11408188B1

An external platform that translates such that planking and structural members of the platform remain level and maintain a constant working surface area at the beginning, during, and end of the translation movement.
US11408177B2

Systems and methods are described herein for manufacturing and using roofing membranes that are faster and easier to install than conventional adhesive-only membrane materials. In some embodiments, membrane materials are surface treated using a plasma flow, e.g., a blown-arc plasma flow, atmospheric plasma, corona plasma, or from portable plasma units, generated by passing a compressed plasma-generating gas through an electrical current to form the plasma-treated roofing membrane. The plasma treatments described herein may be applied as part of the manufacturing process, or in-situ at the site of roof installation. In some embodiments, membrane materials have surface chemistries, roughnesses and other surface characteristics that yield desired adhesion properties.
US11408170B2

A pre-fabricated universal operating room ceiling system including red iron steel support frames and a track assembly immediately above the ceiling in the interstitial space of the operating room for supporting medical equipment including medical gas lines and electrical and data cabling and heating, ventilation and cooling trunk lines and ducts for reducing interference with such systems when installing or moving operating room equipment.
US11408164B2

A modular room includes a floor having an upper surface, and a lower surface. The floor defines a floor height between the upper surface and the lower surface, and the floor defines a through aperture. At least three walls have a lower end connected to the floor and an upper end extend away from the floor, a ceiling is connected to the upper end of the walls, and a drain body is positioned in the floor aperture. The drain body has an upper surface and a lower surface and defines a drain body height between the upper and lower surfaces. The drain body height is less than the floor height, such that the drain body does not extend above the upper surface of the floor or below the lower surface of the flow while the drain body is positioned in the aperture in the floor.
US11408158B2

The present application generally relates to a faucet. The faucet includes a continuous internal waterway and a body. The continuous internal waterway includes a first chamber, a second chamber, a valve seat, and a waterway. The second chamber is configured to receive water from a water source. The valve seat is coupled to the first chamber and the second chamber. The valve seat is in fluid communication with the second chamber. The waterway is in fluid communication with the valve seat. The body encapsulates the continuous internal waterway. The faucet is operational to receive the water from the water source and to provide the water to the waterway. The body is isolated from the water by the continuous internal waterway during operation of the faucet.
US11408154B2

A rough-in assembly for mounting a free-standing faucet on a floor is revealed. The rough-in assembly includes a mounting base, a connection tube set having cold-water and hot-water connection tubes, a fixing plate, and a plurality of nuts. The mounting base consists of a bottom plate fixed on a laminated wood, a tube-fixing portion positioned on the bottom plate and provided with two locking slots, and a plurality of bolts projecting from the bottom plate and inserted through a mounting hole on the floor. The cold-water and hot-water connection tubes are locked in the two locking slots of the tube-fixing portion. The fixing plate allows the bolts of the mounting base to pass therethrough. The nuts are threaded on the bolts for fastening the fixing plate on the floor. Thereby the free-standing faucet is secured on the floor firmly and production cost is dramatically reduced.
US11408149B2

A work vehicle control system includes an actual topography acquisition device, a storage device, and a controller. The actual topography acquisition device acquires actual topography information, which indicates an actual topography of a work target. The storage device stores design topography information, which indicates a final design topography that is a target topography of the work target. The controller acquires the actual topography information from the actual topography acquisition device, and the design topography information from the storage device. The controller determines an intermediate design topography positioned above the actual topography and below the final design topography. The controller generates a command signal to move the work implement based on the intermediate design topography. The intermediate design topography includes a plurality of intermediate design surfaces divided in the traveling direction of the work vehicle. Inclination angles of at least two of the intermediate design surfaces differ from each other.
US11408132B2

Some deck or patio areas constructed of pavers mounted on adjustable pedestal supports must remain snow and ice free on their top surfaces. The pedestal-mounted paver heating system is designed to allow easy installation of electric heating cable that is positioned against the bottom surface of pavers so that heat generated by the cable is efficiently transferred up into the pavers to raise their temperature enough to prevent the accumulation of snow and ice on their top surfaces.
US11408131B2

A rail-lifting and ballast-spreading apparatus that may be employed to rehabilitate damaged tracks or aid rough in of new tracks, is described. The apparatus includes a track-lifting unit at a forward end thereof that includes an arm that is pivotable to extend forwardly and over a section of track in need of repair or ballast replenishment. Rail clamps are provided on a distal end of the arm that engage and travel along the rails as the apparatus moves forward. A conveyor provides a stream of ballast across the width of the tracks while the tracks are lifted and as the apparatus moves forward onto the now repaired tracks. A surge bin is provided to increase a rate of distribution of the ballast material by the conveyor over that available from the ballast-delivery consist.
US11408128B2

A process is provided for applying sizing to a wet laid fibrous sheet that comprises providing an aqueous slurry that comprises cellulose fibers and cellulose ester staple fibers; forming the wet laid fibrous sheet from the slurry; and applying an aqueous sizing composition that comprises one or more sizing agents to the wet laid fibrous sheet. In embodiments, the cellulose ester staple fibers are present in an amount sufficient to permit the sheet to have a higher sizing composition uptake and to impart higher sizing properties to the sheet, compared to a sheet formed from a 100% cellulose fiber slurry, when processed under similar conditions.
US11408124B2

A processing apparatus includes a powder material supply portion that supplies a powder material containing a first particle group consisting of a plurality of first particles, and a second particle group consisting of a plurality of second particles and having an average particle diameter larger than that of the first particle group, to a fiber-containing material containing a fiber during or after defibrating, and a powder material removing portion that removes at least a portion of the powder material from the fiber-containing material supplied with the powder material. It is preferable that the processing apparatus include a defibrating portion that defibrates the fiber-containing material on an upstream side of the powder material supply portion.
US11408122B2

A touch display leather and a leather structure thereof are provided. The leather structure includes a diffusion layer, a foam layer and a fabric layer. The diffusion layer includes optical powder dispersed therein. The foam layer is disposed on the diffusion layer, and the foam layer is foamed to provide a leather feel. The fabric layer is disposed on the foam layer, and the fabric layer is color-matched and embossed to present a leather pattern. Base materials of the diffusion layer, the foam layer, and the fabric layer are all at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane (PU), and polyolefin (PO), and the leather structure has a light transmittance between 2% and 30%.
US11408115B2

A laundry washing machine comprising a cabinet supporting a washing tub external to a washing drum adapted to receive laundry and a liquid supply line for supplying liquid into the washing tub/drum through a nozzle having a tubular portion and a sprayer portion comprising a bent zone. The nozzle comprises an obstruction arranged upstream of the bent zone.
US11408110B2

A washing machine includes a water tank, a washing tub, a pulsator, a drive motor, a drive shaft, a dewatering shaft that rotates about the same axis of the drive shaft and spins the washing tub, a coupler that is mounted to move up and down along the dewatering shaft and transmits the torque of the drive motor to the dewatering shaft, a solenoid module that moves the coupler upward in a lengthwise direction of the dewatering shaft so as to cut off torque from the drive motor to the dewatering shaft or transmit the torque to the dewatering shaft, when a magnetic field is generated by applying an electric current to a coil, and a coupler guide that rotates itself or fixes the position of the coupler, by coming into contact with the coupler when the coupler moves upward in the lengthwise direction of the dewatering shaft.
US11408109B2

A laundry treating apparatus includes: a drum defining a mounting slot and a lifter coupled to the mounting slot and disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the drum. A lifter frame includes: a frame base coupled to the inner circumferential surface; a frame upper plate; a frame sidewall that connects the frame upper plate to the frame base and that defines a lateral through-hole; and an insertion protrusion configured to be inserted into the mounting slot. The insertion protrusion includes a vertical portion that extends downward from a bottom surface of the frame base to the frame base and a catching portion that is curved from a lower end of the vertical portion toward an inside of the periphery of the frame base. A projection plane of the catching portion onto the frame base is positioned within a projection plane of the lateral through-hole onto the frame base.
US11408105B2

A feeder for a knitting machine may include: a carrier configured to secure the feeder to a knitting machine such that the feeder is movable along an axis with respect to a rail of the knitting machine; a feeder arm extending from the carrier, the feeder arm including a dispensing area configured for supplying a yarn to a needle bed of the knitting machine; and a cutting device coupled to the feeder arm, where the cutting device includes a cutting edge for cutting the yarn to disengage an upper portion of the yarn from the needle bed of the knitting machine.
US11408104B2

An aspect of the disclosure is a footwear article. The footwear article includes a double layer knitted upper having a foot bed, an upper portion continuous with the foot bed, an ankle opening, and an inner void for receiving a foot of a wearer. The double layer knitted upper has an outer knit layer defining an exterior surface of the double layer knitted upper. The double layer knitted upper also has an inner knit layer monolithically knit to the outer knit layer. The inner knit layer has a plurality of inner knit regions that spatially correspond to the plurality of outer knit regions of the outer knit layer. The outer knit layer and the inner knit layer substantially define the foot bed and the upper portion of the double layer knitted upper.
US11408095B2

Provided are methods for efficiently and comprehensively screening antibody repertoires from B cells to obtain and produce molecules with binding characteristics and functional activities for use in human therapy.
US11408094B2

Methods are provided for multiplexed amplification of selected targets and analysis of the amplified targets. In preferred aspects the amplification and analysis take place on the same solid support and preferably in a localized area such as a bead or a feature of an array. In preferred aspects the analysis is a determination of sequence at one or more locations in the amplified target. The methods may be used for genotyping, sequencing and analysis of copy number.
US11408087B2

An advanced electrodeposited copper foil having island-shaped microstructures and a copper clad laminate using the same are provided. The advanced electrodeposited copper foil includes a micro-roughened surface. The micro-roughened surface has a plurality of copper crystals, a plurality of copper whiskers and a plurality of copper crystal groups which are in a non-uniform distribution and form into island-shaped patterns.
US11408086B2

A method for plating a work piece. An electroless layer of material is applied to the work piece using an electroless plating process. The method includes creating a barrier in electrical conductivity in the work piece to divide the work piece into a first segment and a second segment which are substantially electrically insulated from one another, prior to electroplating the work piece. A plurality of methods are disclosed for dividing the work piece into the first and second segments.
US11408085B2

Galvanic nickel or nickel alloy electroplating bath for depositing a semi-bright nickel or semi-bright nickel alloy coating in which the electroplating bath includes at least one compound having the general formula (1) and/or a salt thereof wherein R1═C1-C18 hydrocarbon moiety comprising a SO3− group, a carboxylic group, or an aromatic and/or a heteroaromatic group; R2═NR3R4 moiety, or OR5 moiety, or cyclic NR6 moiety, wherein R3, R4, R5=hydrogen, or C1-C18 aliphatic hydrocarbon moiety, or C1-C18 hydrocarbon moiety comprising an aromatic and/or a heteroaromatic group, wherein R3, R4 and R5 are identical or different; R6═C3-C8 hydrocarbon moiety, or C3-C8 hydrocarbon moiety wherein at least one carbon atom is substituted by a heteroatom; n=1-3; and wherein the electroplating bath further comprises at least one acetylenic compound and chloral hydrate.
US11408084B2

A thin film electrode involving a nanostructured catalytic material deposited onto a surface of a conducting substrate and method of making is described. The nanostructured catalytic material contains cobalt oxide nanoflowers having a central core and nanopetals extending from the central core. The method of making the thin film electrode involves contacting the conducting substrate with an aerosol containing a cobalt complex and a solvent. A method of using the thin film electrode in an electrochemical cell for water splitting is also provided.
US11408080B2

The present invention relates to a method of cleaning pretreatment of ferrous components that have been joined by welding, in which residues from the welding operation are removed from the surface of the component and, in this way, subsequent wet-chemical conversion treatments are enabled so as to produce defect-free coatings. For cleaning pretreatment, the component is contacted with an aqueous sulfuric acid etchant which comprises amino alcohols, ethoxylates and/or propoxylates of fatty alcohols having 6 to 12 carbon atoms in the alcohol and iron ions, and is effective without the presence of fluorides. In a further aspect, the present invention encompasses an aqueous acidic etchant for cleaning pretreatment of ferrous components that have been joined by welding.
US11408079B2

A corrosion inhibitor composition, which includes i) an aqueous alcohol base fluid, ii) a mixture of at least three polysaccharides selected from carboxymethyl cellulose, gum arabic, pectin, a salt of alginic acid, chitosan, dextran, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and soluble starch, with each polysaccharide that is present in the mixture being present in an amount of 0.05 to 0.5 wt. %, based on a total weight of the corrosion inhibitor composition, iii) silver nanoparticles, and iv) a pineapple leaves extract. A method of inhibiting corrosion of metal during acid cleaning/pickling whereby the metal is treated with an acidic treatment fluid containing an acid and the corrosion inhibitor composition.
US11408073B2

A method of making an atomic layer nanoribbon that includes forming a double atomic layer ribbon having a first monolayer and a second monolayer on a surface of the first monolayer, wherein the first monolayer and the second monolayer each contains a transition metal dichalcogenide material, oxidizing at least a portion of the first monolayer to provide an oxidized portion, and removing the oxidized portion to provide an atomic layer nanoribbon of the transition metal dichalcogenide material. Also provided are double atomic layer ribbons, double atomic layer nanoribbons, and single atomic layer nanoribbons prepared according to the method.
US11408065B2

At least one layer in a coating located on a surface of a substrate is a domain structure layer constituted of two or more domains different in composition and a thin layer located between the domains and being different in composition from each of the domains. The thin layer is located between any one domain and any another domain and in contact therewith. When the size of each of a plurality of first domains present in the domain structure layer is defined as a diameter of a virtual circumcircle in contact with each first domain, the average value of the size of each first domain is not smaller than 1 nm and not greater than 10 nm and a thickness of the thin layer in a direction of thickness of the domain structure layer is not less than 1 atomic layer and not more than 10 atomic layers.
US11408063B2

A method of manufacturing a mask frame assembly includes: welding fixing ends of a long-side support bar on a frame; and fixing a mask having a pattern area to be divided by the long-side support bar, on the frame, wherein the welding of the fixing ends of the long-side support bar on the frame includes forming welds asymmetrically with respect to a longitudinal central axis of the fixing ends.
US11408058B2

There is provided a high-strength steel sheet and a method for producing the same. The steel sheet has a specified chemical composition and a microstructure including, in terms of area percentage, 20.0% or more and 60.0% or less ferrite, 40.0% or more and 80.0% or less of a hard phase composed of bainitic ferrite, tempered martensite, fresh martensite, and retained austenite, 35.0% or more and 55.0% or less bainitic ferrite with respect to the entire hard phase, 20.0% or more and 40.0% or less tempered martensite with respect to the entire hard phase, 3.0% or more and 15.0% or less fresh martensite with respect to the entire hard phase, and 5.0% or more and 20.0% or less retained austenite with respect to the entire hard phase.
US11408056B2

The present invention provides an aluminum hybrid metal matrix composite including cerium and graphite. The aluminum-cerium intermetallic is stable at temperatures up to a melting point of aluminum and graphite provides in situ lubrication. This stability is advantageous in applications such as cylinder liners and other applications where strength and stiffness at elevated temperatures are required.
US11408055B2

The present invention relates to a copper alloy production method and a method for manufacturing foil from a copper alloy, and the copper alloy production method of the present invention includes: a metal oxide preparing process of preparing at least two metals, including copper, each of which is in the form of a metal oxide, a nano powder producing process of pulverizing the metal oxides to produce metal oxide nano powder having a nano size, and an alloy producing process of heat-treating the metal oxide nano powder to produce an alloy, whereby, when a copper alloy is produced, precipitates can be minimized, the characteristics of the alloy can be optimized, and the generation of oxides on the outer wall of a molten metal furnace can be suppressed.
US11408047B2

In one aspect of the present invention, a hot-dip galvannealed steel sheet includes a steel sheet and a hot-dip galvannealed layer on the surface of the steel sheet. The steel sheet has a predetermined composition and has an average oxygen concentration of 0.10 mass % or less in the region of 1 μm from the interface between the steel sheet and the hot-dip galvannealed layer toward the steel sheet. The metal microstructure of the steel sheet at a position of t/4 where t represents the sheet thickness of the hot-dip galvannealed steel sheet includes 50 to 85 area % of martensite, 15 to 50 area % of bainite, and 5 area % or less of ferrite.
US11408046B2

High strength steel sheet having a tensile strength of 800 MPa or more comprising a middle part in sheet thickness and a soft surface layer arranged at one side or both sides of the middle part in sheet thickness, wherein each soft surface layer has a thickness of more than 10 μM and 30% or less of the sheet thickness, the soft surface layer has an average Vickers hardness of more than 0.60 time and 0.90 time or less the average Vickers hardness of the sheet thickness 1/2 position, and the soft surface layer has a nano-hardness standard deviation of 0.8 or less is provided.
US11408044B2

There is provided a high-strength steel sheet and a method for producing the same. The high-strength steel sheet has a specified chemical composition and a steel microstructure including, by area fraction, 75.0% or more tempered martensite, 1.0% or more and 20.0% or less fresh martensite, and 5.0% or more and 20.0% or less retained austenite. A hardness ratio of the fresh martensite to the tempered martensite is 1.5 or more and 3.0 or less, the ratio of the maximum KAM value in the tempered martensite in the vicinity of the heterophase interface between the tempered martensite and the fresh martensite to the average KAM value in the tempered martensite is 1.5 or more and 30.0 or less, and the average of ratios of grain sizes of prior austenite grains in the rolling direction to those in the thickness direction is 2.0 or less.
US11408043B2

Provided is a heat treatment apparatus (1), including: a heating unit (2), which is configured to inductively heat a workpiece (W) to a target temperature; and a drive mechanism, which is configured to move a plurality of the coaxially held workpieces (W) relative to the heating unit (2) being in an energized state in an axial direction of the workpiece (W), wherein the heating unit (2) includes: a plurality of coil members (11) respectively including a ring-shaped coil portion (11a) arranged coaxially with the workpiece (W) so as to be capable of surrounding the workpiece (W); and a frame body (21), which is configured to support each of the plurality of coil members (11) so as to be movable in the axial direction of the workpiece while maintaining the coaxial arrangement between the coil portions (11a).
US11408041B2

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes 2.0 to 4.0% of Si, 0.05 to 1.5% of Al, 0.05 to 2.5% of Mn, equal to or less than 0.005% of C (excluding 0%), equal to or less than 0.005% of N (excluding 0%), 0.001 to 0.1% of Sn, 0.001 to 0.1% of Sb, 0.001 to 0.1% of P, 0.001 to 0.01% of As, 0.0005 to 0.01% of Se, 0.0005 to 0.01% of Pb, 0.0005 to 0.01% of Bi, a remainder of Fe, and inevitable impurities, as wt %, wherein a Taylor factor (M) of each crystal grain included in a steel sheet is expressed in Formula 1, and an average Taylor factor value of the steel sheet is equal to or less than 2.75: M = σ τ CRSS [ Formula ⁢ ⁢ 1 ] (here, σ is a macro stress, and τCRSS is a critical resolved shear stress).
US11408040B2

Various embodiments provide for a gas purging plug (10) with a ceramic refractory body (10k) with a first end (10u) and a second end (10o); the second end (10o) is in the mounted position of the gas purging plug (10) in contact with a metal melt (41); the first end (10u) is at least partially covered with a metal cover (12.1), the metal cover (12.1) comprises an opening (16) to which optionally a gas supply adapter (20) is connected; the gas purging plug (10) is designed in such a way, that a purging gas which is supplied via the gas supply pipe (30) to the opening (16) flows through the body (10k) and exits the body (10k) at the second end (10o); and wherein at least one electronic sensor (70, 70.1, 70.2, 70.3, 70.4) is in contact with the gas purging plug (10), to detect a mechanical vibration (81).
US11408039B2

Disclosed herein are methods for molecularly characterizing cervical cell samples as being negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy (NILM), low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL), or high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL).
US11408038B2

The present invention describes a method for predicting the response of a subject suffering from lung cancer to treatment with FGFR inhibitors. The relationship between the expression of the biomarkers and the treatment response allows the subjects to be classified as responsive or unresponsive to the treatment, which facilitates the therapeutic decision-making of the attending clinician. The present invention also describes the biomarkers N-cadherin, FGFR1 and FGFR4, how to analyse them and how to interpret the results obtained, in order to administer FGFR inhibitors only to the subjects that are responsive to the treatment, thereby optimising the same, which allows the unresponsive subjects to be treated with alternative therapies to the FGFR inhibitors.
US11408026B2

Disclosed herein are methods for predicting susceptibility to an infection based on the observation of specific mutations in blood cells, as well as methods for treating or reducing susceptibility to an infection in a subject.
US11408024B2

The invention generally relates to negative selection of nucleic acids. The invention provides methods and systems that remove unwanted segments of nucleic acid in a sample so that a target gene or region of interest may be analyzed without interference from the unwanted segments. A sample is obtained that includes single-stranded nucleic acid with one or more unwanted segments. Complementary nucleic acid is added to the single-stranded nucleic acid to create a double-stranded region that includes the unwanted segment. The double-stranded region is then digested, leaving single-stranded nucleic acid that includes the target gene or region of interest. This allows paralogs, pseudogenes, repetitive elements, and other segments of the genome that may be similar to the target gene or region of interest to be removed from the sample.
US11408023B2

Devices for microbial detection of microorganisms are provided including a body member including a substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface. The device further includes a substantially dry, first microbial growth nutrient composition disposed on a portion of the first major surface, a first adhesive composition adhered to the first microbial growth nutrient composition, and a cold-water-soluble first hydrogel-forming composition adhered to the first adhesive composition. The device also includes a cover sheet attached to the body member, where the cover sheet includes a first major surface facing the body member. Devices including a water-proof pouch are also provided. Methods for detecting and enumerating at least one microorganism in a sample are additionally provided, using the devices.
US11408022B2

A method of preparing an anti-oxidation polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 includes enzymatic hydrolysis of black shark skins, which serve as the raw material, with alkali protease, separation, purification, freezing, and drying to obtain the anti-oxidation polypeptide. Enzymatic hydrolysis conditions include 7.0-9.0 pH value, 40-50° C. temperature, 4.0-6.0 h enzymatic hydrolysis time, 2.0-4.0% primer concentration, and 9.0-10.0 wt % of enzymes.
US11408018B2

The present disclosure relates to a composition for producing tagatose comprising a protein having fructose-4-epimerase activity and a method for producing tagatose using the same.
US11408005B2

Provided herein is a system for inducible expression of a chimeric antigen receptor in cells, such as mammalian cells. The system comprises: a) a first nucleic acid comprising a first promoter inducible by a drug, wherein the first nucleic acid is operably linked to a first polynucleotide that encodes a chimeric antigen receptor, which comprises a ligand binding domain that is specific for a ligand selected from the group consisting of a tumor specific molecule, a viral specific molecule, and any other selected molecule expressed on a target cell population, wherein the ligand elicits recognition, modulation, inhibition, and/or elimination by a lymphocyte, a second polynucleotide, which encodes a spacer or an optimized polypeptide spacer, a third polynucleotide, which encodes a transmembrane domain and a fourth polynucleotide, which encodes an intracellular signaling domain and b) a second nucleic acid comprising a second promoter that is operably linked to a nucleic acid encoding a transcriptional activator for the first promoter inducible by drug, wherein the system is inducible by an amount of the drug that is less than a comparable system utilizing a wild type HEA3 chimeric transcription factor, or the system has an enhanced transcriptional expression at a given concentration of the drug compared to a wild type HEA3. Methods of making such cells and methods of treatment using these cells are also provided.
US11408003B2

The invention provides compositions and methods for reducing expression of a target gene in a cell, involving contacting a cell with an isolated double stranded nucleic acid (dsNA) in an amount effective to reduce expression of a target gene in a cell. The dsNAs of the invention possess a single stranded extension (in most embodiments, the single stranded extension comprises at least one modified nucleotide and/or phosphate back bone modification). Such single stranded extended Dicer-substrate siRNAs (DsiRNAs) were demonstrated to be effective RNA inhibitory agents compared to corresponding double stranded DsiRNAs.
US11408001B1

The present invention relates to RNAi agents, e.g., double-stranded RNAi agents, targeting the apolipoprotein C3 (APOC3) gene, and methods of using such RNAi agents to inhibit expression of APOC3 and methods of treating subjects having an APOC3 associated disorder, e.g., hypertriglyceridemia.
US11408000B2

The present disclosure features useful compositions and methods to treat nucleotide repeat expansion disorders, e.g., in a subject in need thereof. In some aspects, the compositions and methods described herein are useful in the treatment of disorders associated with MSH3 activity.
US11407992B2

Provided herein are methods of determining a surgical margin and the site and size of a tissue to be resected from a subject, and methods of use thereof.
US11407986B2

The present invention relates to polypeptide having alpha-amylase activity. The present invention also relates to polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides; nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides; and methods of using the polypeptides.
US11407982B2

Disclosed are transaminase mutants and use thereof. The amino acid sequence of the transaminase mutant is obtained by the mutation of the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and the mutation at least comprises one of the following mutation sites: the 19-th site, the 41-th site, the 43-th site, the 72-th site, the 76-th site, the 92-th site, the 107-th site, the 125-th site, the 132-th site, the 226-th site, the 292-th site, the 295-th site, the 308-th site, and the 332-th site; and the 19-th site is mutated into a serine, the 41-th site is mutated into a serine, the 43-th site is mutated into an asparagine, a glycine in the 72-th site is mutated into a leucine, etc.; or the amino acid sequence of the transaminase mutant has the mutation sites in the mutanted amino acid sequence, and has more than 80% homology to the mutanted amino acid sequence.
US11407980B2

A cell culture medium for culturing organoid containing at least two types of components selected from the group consisting of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) and epiregulin (EREG), and at least one type of component among the following components i) to iii): i) Wnt agonist, ii) bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) inhibitor, and iii) transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) inhibitor.
US11407976B2

The present invention generally relates to the microbiological industry, and specifically to the production of L-serine or L-serine derivatives using genetically modified bacteria. The present invention provides genetically modified microorganisms, such as bacteria, wherein the expression of genes encoding for enzymes involved in the degradation of L-serine is attenuated, such as by inactivation, which makes them particularly suitable for the production of L-serine at higher yield. The present invention also provides means by which the microorganism, and more particularly a bacterium, can be made tolerant towards higher concentrations of serine. The present invention also provides methods for the production of L-serine or L-serine derivative using such genetically modified microorganisms.
US11407974B2

The present invention relates to a mutant fungal strain of Penicillium funiculosum ‘MRJ-16’ characterized by the ability to produce high titer of enzyme mixture comprising FPase, CMCase, Cellobiase, β-glucosidase, endoglucanase, α-L arabinofuranosidase, β-xylosidase, xylanase, pectinase, cellobiohydrase and oxidases and produce enzymes in the presence of a catabolite repressor molecule like glucose and/or xylose. The titer of enzyme mixture produced using mutant fungal strain MRJ-16 is at least two fold higher than naive Penicillium funiculosum strain NCIM 1228, when used in a fermentation process. The mutant strain ‘MRJ-16’ with high hydrolytic activity and catabolite derepressed character is having application in the method of degrading or saccharifying biomass to produce valuable products for example-bioethanol.
US11407970B2

Systems and methods of testing a fluid sample are provided. A method can include controlling an orientation of a loader including a sample holder configured to hold a sample vessel to correspond to a first predetermined tilt angle. The method can include controlling an articulator to transfer the fluid sample from the sample vessel to at least one well of a plurality of wells of a multiwell plate positioned on a plate deck within the enclosure. The method can include controlling the articulator to move the multiwell plate to a hotel incubator within the enclosure. The method can include applying a bacteriophage to the fluid sample. The method can include controlling the articulator to move the multiwell plate from the hotel incubator to a testing system within the enclosure after a predetermined reaction time period. The method can include receiving output data from the testing system.
US11407966B2

This disclosure relates to a cleaning composition that contains 1) hydroxylamine, 2) an amino alcohol, 3) hexylene glycol, and 4) water.
US11407965B2

A detergent additive comprising an active, the active comprising one or both of tetraacetylethylenediamine or triacetylethylenediamine; and a copolymer having maleic anhydride-based repeat units and either or both of olefinic or styrenic-based repeat units; and wherein at least a portion of the maleic anhydride-based repeat units are neutralized.
US11407962B2

An antifoaming agent including: (A) an organopolysiloxane having a hydrolysable group shown by the formula (1) on at least one silicon atom of an organopolysiloxane segment constituting a main chain and containing siloxy units shown by the formula (2) at an amount of at least 10 mol % of the total, (B) a non-linear organosilicon resin other than the organopolysiloxane of component (A); and (C) a hydrophobic filler, and a method for manufacturing thereof. (where X represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and R each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) (where R1 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; and R2 represents an organic group having an aryl group and 6 to 12 carbon atoms, optionally containing an oxygen atom or a halogen atom)
US11407961B2

A method and an plant for separating wax from a dried wax coated plant material, comprising mechanically processing the plant material in a dry process by using an apparatus adapted for deforming at least the outer surface of the plant material, so that the wax coating is cracked and released from the remaining, partly de-waxed, plant material; separating the plant material in a separator into a portion A comprising plant material with a relatively high content of cracked and released wax coating and a relatively low content of the remaining, partly de-waxed, plant material, and a portion B comprising respectively a relatively low content cracked and released wax coating and a relatively high content of the remaining, partly de-waxed, plant material; liquefying the wax contained in portion A, and separating the liquefied wax from the remaining, partly de-waxed, plant material in portion A.
US11407958B2

A lubricant composition comprises an anti-wear and or/friction modifying additive which is an ester of a fatty acid and a polyol. At least 50% by weight of the additive is in the form of a mono-ester, and is preferably a mono-glyceride. The lubricant composition may be used in an internal combustion engine.
US11407956B1

Provided is a lubricant, which may include a mixture of alkyl-esterified fatty acids from waste vegetable oil and a C8/C10 fatty acid blend. The C8/C10 fatty acid blend may include a caprylic fatty acid (C8) and a capric fatty acid (C10). Provided is a method of preparing a lubricant, which may include providing alkyl-esterified fatty acids from waste vegetable oil and a C8/C10 fatty acid blend, and mixing them such that a homogeneous lubricant composition forms. Further provided is a water-based mud, which may include an aqueous base solution and a lubricant composition. Further provided is a method off preparing the water-based mud, which may include providing an aqueous base solution and a lubricant composition and mixing them such that the water-based mud forms. Further provided is a method of using a water-based mud, which may include introducing into a wellbore the water-based mud comprising a lubricant composition.
US11407955B2

A method of agglomerating fine particles such as ultrafine coal in a beneficiation process, uses a water in oil emulsion to significantly reduce the amount of oil needed compared with known oil in water emulsions. A solution of oil and emulsifying agent is provided to which water is progressively added forming a concentrated water in oil emulsion with stabilized water drops (1) packed inside the oil solution phase (2). Fine particles in a slurry are then added, causing the fine particles to collide and stick to the emulsion particles. An optional form of the invention coats tiny portions of the emulsion in a thin film of low viscosity oil (5) to achieve a higher level of selectivity.
US11407952B2

A method of producing a fuel additive includes: passing a first process stream comprising C4 hydrocarbons through a methyl tertiary butyl ether synthesis unit producing a first recycle stream; passing the first recycle stream through a hydration unit producing the fuel additive and a second recycle stream; passing the second recycle stream through a recycle hydrogenation unit and a deisobutanizer unit; and recycling the second recycle stream to the methyl tertiary butyl ether synthesis unit.
US11407951B2

Describe are preferred formulations for Avgas meeting the requirements for use in aircraft, including requirements established under ASTM standards and by the Federal Aviation Administration. In one embodiment, a binary mixture of 1,3,5-trimethyl benzene (mesitylene) and isopentane is used to provide a MON of at least 100, and more preferably at least 102. In other embodiments, the amounts of mesitylene and/or isopentane may be changed, and other fuel components are included. These various Avgas formulations are thereby adjusted to meet a variety of requirements as to octane rating, RVP, cold start, and other fuel characteristics.
US11407947B2

Systems and methods for processing waste plastics are provided. One method includes mixing, heating and compacting a supply of the waste plastic based feedstock having an appreciable amount of halide compounds or heteroatoms from one or more sources of contamination; providing an amendment comprising alkaline earth oxides and/or hydroxides, oxides of iron, and/or oxides of aluminum to be mixed, heated and compacted with the waste plastic based feedstock to form a densified melt of plastic material including the amendment; and pyrolyzing the densified melt of plastic material including the amendment within a pyrolysis reactor. Another method includes pyrolyzing a supply of the waste plastic feedstock within a pyrolysis reactor to generate a hydrocarbon gas stream and a solids residue stream; condensing out a tars product from the hydrocarbon gas stream output from the pyrolysis reactor with a quenching apparatus; and pyrolyzing the tars product within a supplemental pyrolysis reactor.
US11407945B2

A heat treatment apparatus has a first screw conveyor, a second screw conveyor, a first nozzle pipe, and a second nozzle pipe. If the first screw conveyor rotates right, the first nozzle pipe is disposed on the left lateral side of the first screw conveyor. If the first screw conveyor rotates left, the first nozzle pipe is disposed on the right lateral side of the first screw conveyor. If the second screw conveyor rotates right, the second nozzle pipe is disposed on the left lateral side of the second screw conveyor. If the second screw conveyor rotates left, the second nozzle pipe is disposed on the right lateral side of the second screw conveyor.
Patent Agency Ranking