An application for an adaptive training system includes a computer interfaced to one or more graphics displays, one of more input/output devices and having access to a plurality of training segments. The input/output devices are in communication with a trainee. Software operates in either a simulation mode in which a trainee interacts with the adaptive training system as if the trainee was operating a target vehicle or in a training mode in which the trainee receives computer-based training from the adaptive training system, in particular, when the trainee does not perform well during the simulation mode of operation.
A simulator for simulating a use of a missile of an attacking system is proposed. The simulator comprises: a storage device for storing of a terrain model of a battle terrain and target object models of target objects; a sensing unit for sensing and tracking a defined target object of the target objects in the battle terrain; a transmitting unit for transmitting a coded laser signal to the defined target object; a receiving unit for receiving a response signal transmitted by the defined target object; a providing unit for providing a target object model for the defined target object in dependence on at least type information of the received response signal; and a visual means associated with the missile for outputting a current visual representation of the battle terrain by means of the terrain model, the provided target object model and the location information.
Air traffic control systems and methods include communicating with passenger drones via one or more cell towers associated with the one or more wireless networks, wherein the passenger drones each include hardware and antennas adapted to communicate to the one or more cell towers, and wherein each passenger drone has a unique identifier in the air traffic control system; obtaining data associated with flight of each of the passenger drones based on the communicating; and managing the flight of each of the passenger drones based on the obtained data and performance of one or more functions associated with air traffic control, wherein each passenger drone is configured to constrain flight based on a determined route.
Provided is an information provision system capable of reducing secondary damage in the case of a disaster. The information provision system includes: a vehicle; and an information provision apparatus communicatively connected to the vehicle and configured to provide information to the vehicle. The information provision apparatus includes an acquirer that acquires fire-related information indicating information about fire, a fire detector that detects an occurrence of fire based on the fire-related information, and a fire information generator that generates, in response to the detection of the occurrence of fire by the fire detector, fire avoidance information for avoiding the fire, and transmits the fire avoidance information to the vehicle. The vehicle includes an information receiver that receives the fire avoidance information, and a display controller that causes a display to display the fire avoidance information.
A retrofittable modular school bus safety apparatus comprising a CPU, a plurality of sensors and scanners, an electrical plug device, and an output device. The electrical plug device is preferably adapted to plug into an auxiliary power port, a USB port or an OBD port to provide electrical power to the apparatus and to provide actuatable communication to school bus devices such as lights, horns, crossing arm, etc. The sensors include machine vision sensors, proximity detection sensors, and speed detection sensors. The apparatus is adapted to “read” a vehicle's license plate via ALPR, perform facial recognition, automatically monitor and warn/alert traffic proximate the school bus, to automatically respond with an appropriate level of response depending on an observed level of a moving violation, and to automatically wirelessly obtain the traffic laws/regulations applicable to location of the school bus and to operate accordingly.
A method of assessing whether a vehicle is straddled between lanes (12,14) on a multi-lane carriageway, the method comprising the steps of: a) measuring inductance change values from two adjacent inductive loops (22a, 20b) situated at a loop site, as the vehicle traverses the loop site; b) summing separate logarithms of the inductance change values, or taking a logarithm of the product of the inductance change values, to obtain a value; and c) comparing the value from step (b) against a predetermined threshold value to make a determination as to whether: i) a single vehicle is straddling multiple lanes (12,14), where the value from step (b) is on one side of the predetermined threshold value, or ii) two vehicles are present in adjacent lanes (12,14), where the value from step (b) is on the other side of the predetermined threshold value.
This application relates to a method and a system for automatically detecting jaywalking of vulnerable road users (VRUs). In one aspect, the method includes first determining whether a detected current trajectory of the first VRU substantially matches a first path infrequently taken by the plurality of VRUs. The method also includes second determining whether a predicted trajectory of a selected VRU crosses a second path frequently taken by a plurality of vehicles based on the past trajectory data of the plurality of vehicles. The method further includes third determining whether the predicted trajectory of the selected VRU is substantially distal to a third path marked for VRU use. The method further includes determining whether the selected VRU is jaywalking based on the first determining, the second determining, and the third determining.
A method for identifying a mechanical impedance of an electromagnetic load may include generating a waveform signal for driving an electromagnetic load, the waveform signal comprising a first tone at a first driving frequency and a second tone at a second driving frequency. The method may also include during driving of the electromagnetic load by the waveform signal or a signal derived therefrom, receiving a current signal representative of a current associated with the electromagnetic load and a back electromotive force signal representative of a back electromotive force associated with the electromagnetic load. The method may further include determining amplitude and phase information of the current signal responsive to the first tone and second tone, determining amplitude and phase information of the back electromotive force signal responsive to the first tone and second tone, and identifying parameters of the mechanical impedance of the electromagnetic load based on the amplitude and phase information of the current signal and the amplitude and phase information of the back electromotive force signal.
A user interface of the invention includes an operation input interface including multiple selection buttons for a player to conduct a winning game, and an information output interface including winning balls positioned corresponding to the selection buttons. The winning balls respectively comprise a pattern which is hidden. The winning balls are respectively associated with at least one of multiple winning prizes. After a winning game starts, the winning balls and the selection buttons are provided on the information output interface and the operation input interface. The pattern of the winning prize having the position corresponding to the selection button selected by the player is displayed, and at least one associated winning prize is triggered according to the selected selection button. When the triggered times of the winning prize has reached a threshold, the player wins the winning prize of which the triggered times has reached the threshold.
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for re-configuring a recycling unit of a self-service terminal that includes a plurality of cassettes. The systems and methods can include receiving an indication that a first cassette of the plurality of cassettes has reached a storage capacity. A second cassette can be selected from the plurality of cassettes after the first cassette has reached the storage capacity. The second cassette can initially be one of a plurality of recycling cassettes. A parameter associated with the second cassette can be changed to indicate the second cassette is no longer a recycling cassette.
An authentication method used in a server, includes: acquiring check-in information sent by user equipment (UE) of a user, wherein the check-in information includes information on the user and a check-in period; determining information on a room of the user based on the check-in information; sending the information on the room to the UE; determining unlocking information based on the check-in information; and sending the unlocking information to at least one of the UE or door lock equipment corresponding to the information on the room, wherein the door lock equipment is configured to authenticate the user based on the unlocking information during the check-in period, the unlocking information being invalid other than during the check-in period.
A lock module for use with an electronic lock configured to selectively lock a lockable structure includes a communication subsystem configured to be communicatively coupled to a gateway and configured to be communicatively coupled to an electronic lock, wherein the communication subsystem is further configured to send an unlock signal to the electronic lock.
Systems and methods for automatically determining, in near real-time, whether a vehicular incident has occurred and for automatically assessing whether the driver of a specific vehicle contributed to that incident. Data related to a specific vehicle is gathered by at least one sensor. The data is then transmitted to a data processing unit, which uses an incident detection module to determine whether an incident occurred. The system may verify that conclusion by sending a message to the vehicle occupant(s). The system may also take actions in response to the incident. If an incident has occurred, the data processing unit can use the vehicle-related data, as well as external data, to assess the contribution of the vehicle's driver. The system may comprise one or more neural networks. The system may also comprise a database for storing the vehicle-related data.
The present disclosure describes a system for detecting, identifying and addressing a maintenance event for light electric vehicles. The maintenance event may be detected based on rider profile information, riding parameter information and light electric vehicle information. If a maintenance event is detected, a light electric vehicle management system may determine an action that addresses the maintenance event and provide instructions regarding the action to the light electric vehicle and/or one or more individuals that are trained or otherwise certified to address the maintenance event.
A multiuser, collaborative augmented reality (AR) system employs individual AR devices for viewing real-world anchors, that is, physical models that are recognizable to the camera and image processing module of the AR device. To mitigate ambiguous configurations when used in the collaborative mode, each anchor is registered with a server to ensure that only uniquely recognizable anchors are simultaneously active at a particular location. The system permits collaborative AR to span multiple sites, by associating a portal with an anchor at each site. Using the location of their corresponding AR device as a proxy for their position, AR renditions of the other participating users are provided. This AR system is particularly well suited for games.
A method includes: triggering rendering of an augmented reality (AR) environment having a viewer configured for generating views of the AR environment; triggering rendering, in the AR environment, of an object with an outside surface visualized using a mesh having a direction oriented away from the object; performing a first determination that the viewer is inside the object as a result of relative movement between the viewer and the object; and in response to the first determination, increasing a transparency of the outside surface, reversing the direction of at least part of the mesh, and triggering rendering of an inside surface of the object using the part of the mesh having the reversed direction, wherein the inside surface is illuminated by light from outside the object due to the increased transparency.
A three-dimensional geometry of an object is stored, and a representation of the object that can facilitate identification of the object via a camera is also stored. An image of the object is obtained via a scene in the camera. The presence of the object is detected from the image via the stored representation of the object. The three-dimensional geometry to the object is mapped within the scene based on the detection. A virtual object is attached to a point that is at a fixed orientation relative to the three-dimensional geometry based on the mapping. The virtual object is rendered on an augmented reality display as being located at the point and at the fixed orientation regardless of a change in location of the augmented reality display relative to the object.
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program and method for performing operations comprising: receiving, by one or more processors that implement a messaging application, a video feed from a camera of a user device; detecting, by the messaging application, a face in the video feed; in response to detecting the face in the video feed, retrieving a three-dimensional (3D) caption; modifying the video feed to include the 3D caption at a position in 3D space of the video feed proximate to the face; and displaying a modified video feed that includes the face and the 3D caption.
Described is compressing a digital representation of an object, wherein the object representation comprises image information items for the object that each specify a value of a measurand for the object at a defined position of the object. Compressing includes determining the object representation, determining a distance field from the image information items of the object representation that comprises a plurality of data points in a grid, the distance field assigns at least one distance value to each of the data points that in each case indicate the shortest distance of the data point from a closest material boundary of the object, determining a near region around a material boundary of the object, determining a sub-set of data points of the distance field which lie outside the near region, deleting the sub-set of data points, and saving the distance field in the form of a compressed object representation.
The present application discloses method for real-time processing image data based on a rendering engine. The method includes sampling a first set of data in a first pixel arrangement to be displayed as an image in a display screen with pixels in a second pixel arrangement. The method further includes creating a first model mapped with the first set of data to generate a second set of data and a second model mapped with the first set of data to generate a third set of data. Additionally, the method further includes rendering the second set of data using a first shader to output a fourth set of data and rendering the third set of data using a second shader to output a fifth set of data. Furthermore, the method includes superimposing the fourth set of data over the fifth set of data to display a sixth set of data.
The present disclosure provides a method, apparatus and device for rendering virtual reality scenes. The method includes: obtaining a virtual reality scene and determining whether the virtual reality scene is in a rendering idle state; if the virtual reality scene is in the rendering idle state, performing image rendering on the virtual reality scene to generate a display image and store a correspondence between the display image and a display area; and obtaining a target area to be displayed of the virtual reality scene, calling a target display image corresponding to the target area according to the correspondence and displaying the target display image.
Apparatuses and methods pertaining to computer handling of three-dimensional volumes are disclosed. One such method comprises obtaining data representing an input set of one or more three-dimensional volumes; selecting a first three-dimensional volume from among the input set of three-dimensional volumes; identifying a concavity in the first three-dimensional volume, the concavity having a region of deepest concavity; splitting the first three-dimensional volume along a split plane or intersection loop contacting or intersecting the region of deepest concavity, such as to provide plural three-dimensional volumes; and providing data representing an output set of two or more three-dimensional volumes.
The present disclosure provides an automated interpretation workflow for smooth surface wrapping of an imaged volume. The methods use a volume attribute to classify data into regions corresponding to feature/uncertain/non-feature parts and use smoothing through the uncertain parts to connect the clear boundaries of the feature. Any volume attribute can be used as long as feature/uncertain/non-feature categories can be identified in terms of continuous or discontinuous threshold values or ranges. The workflow can be combined with interpretation of well-defined boundary parts to resolve uncertainty and can be used with both explicit single-z and implicit multi-z (level set) boundary representations.
Cluster of acceleration engines to accelerate intersections. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: a set of graphics cores to execute a first set of instructions of a primary graphics thread; a scalar cluster comprising a plurality of scalar execution engines; and a communication fabric interconnecting the set of graphics cores and the scalar cluster; the set of graphics cores to offload execution of a second set of instructions associated with ray traversal and/or intersection operations to the scalar cluster; the scalar cluster comprising a plurality of local memories, each local memory associated with one of the scalar execution engines, wherein each local memory is to store a portion of a hierarchical acceleration data structure required by an associated scalar execution engine to execute one or more of the second set of instructions; the plurality of scalar execution engines to store results of the execution of the second set of instructions in a memory accessible by the set of graphics cores; wherein the set of graphics cores are to process the results within the primary graphics thread.
A graphics processing unit having multiple groups of processor cores for rendering graphics data for allocated tiles and outputting the processed data to regions of a memory resource. Scheduling logic allocates sets of tiles to the groups of processor cores to perform a first render, and at a time when at least one of the groups has not completed processing its allocated sets of one or more tiles as part of the first render, allocates at least one set of tiles for a second render to one of the other groups of processor cores for processing. Progress indication logic indicates progress of the first render, indicating regions of the memory resource for which processing for the first render has been completed. Progress check logic checks the progress indication in response to a request for access to a region of the memory resource as part of the second render and enables access that region of the resource in response to an indication that processing for the first render has been completed for that region.
A calibration method for an x-ray computerized tomography system and a method of tomographic reconstruction are provided. The calibration method includes steps of measuring at least one point spread function (PSF) at each of a plurality of points, compressing each PSF, and in one or more storing operations, storing the compressed PSFs in a computer-accessible storage medium. The PSF measurements are made in a grid of calibration points in a field of view (FOV) of the system. In the measuring step, an absorber is positioned at each of the calibration points, and an x-ray projection is taken at least once at each of those absorber positions. In the method of tomographic image reconstruction, projection data from an x-ray tomographic projection system are input to an iterative image reconstruction algorithm. The algorithm retrieves and utilizes a priori system information (APSI) The APSI comprises comprising point spread functions (PSFs) of all voxels in a voxelization of the field of view that are compressed in the form of vectors of parameters. For utilization, each retrieved vector of parameters is decompressed so as to generate a discretized PSF.
An apparatus and method for superimposing a teeth data image onto a face image is provided. The apparatus for superimposing the teeth data image onto the face image includes a scanner for generating a teeth data image by scanning a teeth of a patient; a camera for obtaining a side face image by photographing a side face of the patient; and a control unit for extracting a feature point of the side face image, extracting a reference line of the side face based on the feature point, adjusting a size of the teeth data image according to a length of the reference line of the side face, and superimposing the teeth data image onto the side face image.
Disclosed embodiments include methods, systems, and non-transitory computer readable medium for augmented reality detection for locating a particular autonomous vehicle. In a non-limiting embodiment, an illustrative method includes providing, by an electronic device to a remote server, a request for an autonomous vehicle. A first signal indicating that the autonomous vehicle is within an accessible range to an intended passenger is received by an electronic device. The passenger is prompted by the electronic device to orient an image sensor of the electronic device towards a designated area of the accessible range. The designated area is imaged by the image sensor for the autonomous vehicle. A visual representation of the imaged designated area is generated on a graphical user interface of the electronic device. The autonomous vehicle is identified within the generated visual representation.
Examples disclosed herein relate to determining image capture position information based on a quasi-periodic pattern. For example, a processor may determine whether a target area is within a captured image based on the detection of a quasi-periodic pattern in a first detection area and in a second detection area of the captured image.
According to an embodiment, an object detection apparatus includes a hardware processor. The processor calculates, from an input image, first feature aps in which feature quantities of at least some elements are mutually different. The processor generates, based on a first group of the first feature aps calculated in current instance and based on a second group of the first feature maps calculated in past, a time observation map in which an element having a closer relationship in time direction between the first group and the second group is defined to have proportionally a greater first weighting value. The processor generates second feature maps by weighting each of the first feature maps included in the first group or the second group in accordance with first weighting values indicated in the time observation map. The processor detects an object captured in the input image by using the second feature maps.
A method for computer assisted identification of appropriate anatomical structure for placement of a medical device, comprising: receiving a 3D scan volume comprising set of medical scan images of a region of an anatomical structure where the medical device is to be placed; automatically processing the set of medical scan images to perform automatic segmentation of the anatomical structure; automatically determining a subsection of the 3D scan volume as a 3D ROI by combining the raw medical scan images and the obtained segmentation data; automatically processing the ROI to determine the preferred 3D position and orientation of the medical device to be placed with respect to the anatomical structure by identifying landmarks within the anatomical structure with a pre-trained prediction neural network; automatically determining the preferred 3D position and orientation of the medical device to be placed with respect to the 3D scan volume of the anatomical structure.
A method for processing an image in a virtual reality display device comprises determining a gaze area and a non-gaze area in a display area of the virtual reality display device, performing, at a first time instant, a rendering process in the gaze area and the non-gaze area to generate a first image, performing a time warping process on the first image to generate a second image, based on attitude information of the virtual reality display device at a second time instant, and modifying the second image based on the movement information and attribute information of a motion object in the gaze area. The method can avoid problems caused by the time warping process, reduce delays, and avoid smearing or ghosting, and thus obtain a good display effect.
A method and system pre-trains a convolutional neural network for image recognition based upon masked language modeling by inputting, to the convolutional neural network, an image; outputting, from the convolutional neural network, a visual embedding tensor of visual embedding vectors; tokenizing a caption to create a list of tokens, at least one token having visual correspondence to the image received by the convolutional neural network; randomly selecting one of the tokens in the list of tokens to be masked, the selected token being taken as ground truth; computing, using a language model neural network, hidden representations of the tokens; using the hidden representation of the masked token, as a query vector, to pool the visual embedding vectors in the visual embedding tensor, attentively; predicting the masked token by mapping the pooled visual embedding vectors to the tokens; determining a prediction loss associated with the masked token; and back-propagating the prediction loss to the convolutional neural network to tune parameters thereof.
An example method includes generating, using a multi-scale block of a convolutional neural network (CNN), a first output image based on an optical coherence tomography (OCT) reflectance image of a retina and an OCT angiography (OCTA) image of the retina. The method further includes generating, using an encoder of the CNN, at least one second output image based on the first output image and generating, using a decoder of the CNN, a third output image based on the at least one second output image. An avascular map is generated based on the third output image. The avascular map indicates at least one avascular area of the retina depicted in the OCTA image.
The present disclosure relates to methods for determining a liquid front position of a liquid on a surface of an assay test strip placing a liquid on the surface of the test strip; and acquiring one or more signals from the surface of the test strip at one or more times, comparing the one or more acquired signals to a threshold, wherein the liquid front position is a position on the surface of the test strip where a signal is greater than or less than a threshold (e.g., fixed or dynamic threshold). Such methods may be used to determine the liquid front velocity of a liquid on a surface of an assay test strip and the transit time of a liquid sample to traverse the one or more positions on the surface of the assay test strip.
A repair length determination method that can accurately calculate a repair region (repair length) in which repair is to be performed in a structure and an apparatus are provided. The repair length determination method has: an image acquiring step of acquiring an image obtained by imaging a repair target region; a detection step of detecting a crack from the image; a display step of displaying a crack; a pointing step of pointing a plurality of points including two points at both ends of the crack; an interpolation curve creating step of creating an interpolation curve by using the pointed points; and a repair length determining step of measuring a length of the interpolation curve and determining a repair length. The apparatus is used for the determination method.
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving one or more querying images associated with a container of a pharmaceutical product, each of the one or more querying images being based on a particular angle of the container of the pharmaceutical product, calculating one or more confidence scores associated with one or more defect indications, respectively for the container of the pharmaceutical product, by processing the one or more querying images using a target machine-learning model, and determining a defect indication for the container of the pharmaceutical product from the one or more defect indications based on a comparison between the one or more confidence scores and one or more predefined threshold scores, respectively.
Provided is an a priori constraint and outlier suppression based image deblurring method. A convolution model is used for fitting a blurring process of a clear image and then the blurred image I is restored, so that the purpose of image deblurring is achieved. The method comprises an evaluation process of the significant structure of a blurred image, a process of blurring kernel estimation and outlier suppression, and a process of restoring the blurred image by non-blind deconvolution. A structure in the blurred image is obtained by use of L0 norm constraint and heavy-tailed a priori information. The L0 norm constraint is used to evaluate the blurring kernel. The evaluated blurring kernel is subjected to outlier suppression. The final restored image is obtained by using a non-blind deconvolution algorithm. The present invention can prominently improve the restoration level of the blurred image.
The present disclosure provides an image warping method and an image warping device, including: obtaining an image or a video; identifying at least one target portion of a to-be-warped portrait in the image or the video; and performing a warping process on the target portion using a preset warping algorithm, where the warping process includes one or more of the following processes: enlarging, narrowing down, or shifting. In this way, a portrait in the image or the video can be beautified automatically, without a manual beautification of the image from a user, making the beautification more intelligent and simpler, thereby improving the user experience. Moreover, according to the method of the present disclosure, a warping process can be performed on an image or a video online in real time, or performed on a stored image or a stored video offline, allowing the image warping method to be more widely used.
A video processing method includes: decoding a part of a bitstream to generate a decoded frame, where the decoded frame is a projection-based frame that includes projection faces in a hemisphere cubemap projection layout; and remapping sample locations of the projection-based frame to locations on the sphere, where a sample location within the projection-based frame is converted into a local sample location within a projection face packed in the projection-based frame; in response to adjustment criteria being met, an adjusted local sample location within the projection face is generated by applying adjustment to one coordinate value of the local sample location within the projection face, and the adjusted local sample location within the projection face is remapped to a location on the sphere; and in response to the adjustment criteria not being met, the local sample location within the projection face is remapped to a location on the sphere.
Systems and methods which are adapted to generate multiple indicia in a single secure environment session are described. Embodiments provide for generation of a plurality of postage indicia in a single postage security device (PSD) transaction, whereby the PSD loads and unloads corresponding virtual PSD information a single time for generating the plurality of postage indicia (i.e., in a single secure environment session). The indicia generated in a same secure environment session according to embodiments of the invention may comprise a plurality of indicia requested by a same, single user. Additionally or alternatively, the indicia generated in the same secure environment session may comprise a plurality of indicia requested by multiple different users.
Described is a system for guiding opinions of users of a social media network. The system determines a number of control agents to be inserted into a population of users of the social media network. The system also determines a rate at which an expressed opinion of each control agent should change over a period of time. A control strategy is output which includes a control schedule based on the number of control agents to be inserted into the population of users and the rate at which the expressed opinion of each control agent should change over the period of time. Finally, the control schedule is deployed in the social media network.
A system, a machine-readable storage medium storing instructions, and a computer-implemented method are described herein are directed to a Content Optimization Engine that determines a display probability for each content item in a set of content items. Each respective display probability corresponds to a given content item's probability of display in a specific content slot of a plurality of content slots in a social network feed of a target member account in a social network service. The Content Optimization Engine calculates a selection probability for each content item in an ordered set of the content items, based on each display probability and a set of interaction effects. The Content Optimization Engine causes display of the ordered set of content items in the target member account's social network feed based on satisfaction of the first and second targets.
The present disclosure provides systems and methods that may advantageously apply machine learning to accurately identify and investigate potential money laundering. In an aspect, the present disclosure provides a computer-implemented method for anti-money laundering (AML) analysis, comprising: (a) obtaining, by the computer, a dataset comprising a plurality of accounts, each of the plurality of accounts corresponding to an account holder among a plurality of account holders, wherein each account of the plurality of accounts comprises a plurality of account variables, wherein the plurality of account variables comprises financial transactions; (b) applying, by the computer, a trained algorithm to the dataset to generate a money laundering risk score for each of the plurality of account holders; and (c) identifying, by the computer, a subset of the plurality of account holders for investigation based at least on the money laundering risk scores of the plurality of account holders.
Systems and methods can leverage images of remotely captured items to extract information, populate forms, authenticate users, and perform other actions.
The present disclosure discloses a product recommendation method and a product recommendation device. The product recommendation method includes: detecting whether a sensor arranged on a shopping cart is triggered; determining whether there is a baby in the shopping cart in response to the sensor being triggered; and recommending products related to babies to a user in response to determining that there is a baby in the shopping cart.
An event servicing (ES) computing device for targeting ancillary merchants based on wallet events is provided. The ES computing device receives primary purchase data for a primary purchase made by a user with a primary merchant, and determines and displays to the user one or more secondary merchants based at least in part on the primary purchase data. The ES computing device further receives secondary purchase data for at least one secondary purchase made by the user from the one or more secondary merchants and determines whether the user has requested to cancel the primary purchase. When the user has requested to cancel the primary purchase, the ES computing device automatically cancels the at least one secondary purchase. When the user has not requested to cancel the primary purchase, the ES computing device processes payment transactions for the primary purchase and the at least one secondary purchase.
A device may receive, from a user device, an input that indicates a request to set up a payment plan associated with a bill. The device may send to the user device an instruction for a user to send access information that permits access to a system associated with an employment account of the user. The device may receive from the user device the access information and obtain data related to future earnings of the user from the system using the access information. The device may process the data to identify an earnings amount and an earnings date. The device may determine, based on the earnings amount and the earnings date, the payment plan, wherein the payment plan indicates a payment amount and a payment date, and cause a payment account associated with the user to pay the bill according to the payment plan.
A press release distribution system provides press release and other news to forum sites as posts. The forum software that runs at forum sites includes press release interface software or is adapted to receive press release interface plug-in modules for interfacing with the press release distribution system. The press release interface software or plug-in module may also monitor and/or analyze user data of forum members and/or forum activities of the users. The monitored user data and forum activities may be provided to the press release distribution system for analysis and generation of user profiles. Using the result of the analysis (e.g., user profiles), the press release distribution system can target particular users or forums to direct the press releases, news, or advertisements for most effective advertising campaign.
Disclosed are systems and methods for improving interactions with and between computers in content searching, generating, hosting and/or providing systems supported by or configured with personal computing devices, servers and/or platforms. The systems interact to identify and retrieve data within or across platforms, which can be used to improve the quality of data used in processing interactions between or among processors in such systems. The disclosed systems and methods transform user search keywords into equivalent keyword formats commonly used and/or found within messaging platforms, and compile a data set from such information from which a search for content can be based. The present disclosure, therefore, provides systems and methods that augment users' search terms with terms found in users' mailboxes for purposes of searching for, identifying and communicating content that is relevant to those users.
By intercepting a natural language communication of a protected party, the communication is monitored, wherein the protected party is a human being. Within the monitored communication using a natural language processing engine, a natural language interaction between the protected party and a second party is detected. To determine an interaction pattern, the natural language interaction is analyzed. The interaction pattern includes data derived from the monitored communication, metadata of the protected party, and metadata of the second party. Using the interaction pattern and an interaction behavior model, an adverse result of the natural language interaction is predicted, wherein the adverse result comprises an economic loss to the protected party. By notifying the protected party, the predicted adverse result is intercepted.
Various implementations for multitouch attribution are described. One example method includes receiving a plurality of channel data associated with a first channel and second channel, determining conversion data for the first channel and the second channel using the plurality of channel data, receiving a first touch event and a second touch event associated with a first channel and a second channel, determining a first attribution for the first channel using a first touch event and the first channel data, determining a second attribution for the second channel using a second touch event and the second channel data, and determine an item conversion strategy using the first attribution and the second attribution.
Systems and methods for improved brand interaction including a method for brand promotion comprising the steps of: receiving a media broadcast signal comprising a media signal and a unique promotion code with a media receiver; reading said unique promotion code from said media broadcast; broadcasting said promotion code using a communication network associated with the media receiver; receiving the promotion code with a computing device; correlating the promotion code with a promotion database; receiving social link data from the promotion database; wherein the computing device is adapted to provide user engagement with the link data.
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving multiple data items respectively associated with multiple conversion events and identifying, from one or more data stores associated with a social-networking system, a content object corresponding to a business location, the content object including information describing the business location. The method also includes identifying one or more users, each being associated with at least one of the conversion events and updating the content object based at least in part on a determined location of each of one or more of the identified users at a time of the conversion event associated with the user.
Embodiments of the present invention address deficiencies of the art in respect to social bookmarking and provide a method, system and computer program product for aggregating scoring of tagged content across social bookmarking systems. In an embodiment of the invention, a method for aggregating scoring of tagged content across social bookmarking systems can be provided. The method can include combining tag scores for a tag in content across multiple different social bookmarking systems into a single aggregate tag score and applying the single aggregate tag score to the tag in the content. In this regard, combining tag scores for a tag in content across multiple different social bookmarking systems into a single aggregate tag score can include computing either a simple or a weighted average of the tag scores for the tag to produce the single aggregate score.
The CLOUD SERVICE FACILITATOR APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS (“CSF”) transforms user purchase requests, refund requests, and product/service replacement requests via CSF components into transaction records, refunds, and replacement products/services outputs. The CSF may receive a consumer purchase request for a cloud service from a merchant. In response to the request, the CSF may generate a unique record key for the purchase and may transmit the unique record key to the merchant. The CSF may further receive additional transaction information and the unique record key from the merchant. In response to the received information and the unique key, the CSF may provide additional service to the merchant or the consumer.
The disclosure includes systems and methods for disabling a payment function of a transaction card. The system receives payment account data from a transaction card and transmits a payment authorization request message to a card issuer associated with the transaction card. The system receives, from the card issuer, an authorization request response message. The authorization request response message declines the transaction and includes a status response code corresponding to a status of the transaction card. The system determines whether the status response code indicates that the transaction card is to be captured, and if so, disables the payment function of the transaction card via activation of a disabling system.
A registration apparatus stores priority which is set for each of a plurality of payment apparatuses. If a condition to update the priority is established, the registration apparatus updates the priority, based on data indicating a state of each payment apparatus. The registration apparatus transmits accounting data and data on the priority, to a payment apparatus having a top priority. A payment apparatus pays a transaction by transmitting a permission response to the registration apparatus, when receiving the accounting data and the priority data in a state where the payment of the transaction is possible. The payment apparatus transfers the accounting data and the priority data to another payment apparatus having a lower priority than the payment apparatus, based on the priority data, when the accounting data and the priority data are received in a state where the payment of the transaction is not possible.
Examples in this application disclose an information sharing methods, media, and systems. One example method includes receiving, by a trusted execution environment (TEE), a user verification result acquisition request from a first institution, where the user verification result acquisition request is configured to request a verification result associated with a user, receiving first encrypted data of the user from a second institution, decrypting the first encrypted data to obtain first user basic data, receiving second encrypted data of the user from a trusted institution, decrypting the second encrypted data of the user to obtain second user basic data, in response to the user verification result acquisition request, determining the verification result of the user to indicate whether the first user basic data matches the second user basic data, and sending the verification result of the user to the first institution.
The innovation disclosed and claimed herein, in one aspect thereof, comprises systems and methods of funds transfer authentication. The authentication can include receiving a transfer request to transfer funds from a payer to a payee, the transfer request identifies the payer, the payee, and an amount to transfer. Customer information associated respectively with the payer and the payee is identified. The payer and the payee are authenticated. A communication session is opened between the payer and payee. A time-limited payee OTP is generated and sent to the payee. The payee OTP is received within a first time limit. The funds are transferred from the payer to the payee based on receiving a matching payee OTP.
Implementations of the present specification provide a method and an apparatus for grouping transactions in a blockchain. The method includes: obtaining a first transaction in multiple transactions; obtaining a first variable accessed in the first transaction; reading a first value of a first belonging variable corresponding to the first variable; reading a first value of a first associated variable corresponding to the first transaction; if the first value of the first belonging variable is a numbering value of a second transaction in the multiple transactions, recording an association relationship between the first transaction and the second transaction in the associative array by performing an atomic comparative change operation on an atomic variable in an associative array; and grouping the multiple transactions based on the associative array.
Computer-implemented systems and methods are detailed for establishing information on states of a machine executable contract, for instance in the context of unspent transactions (UTXOs), blockchain and deterministic finite automaton (DFA) implementation of contracts and the determination of states within those. The stages can include determining the information of interest and the codes or tags identifying that information, constructing the metadata associated with those codes or tags, combining that with a public key for an agent that will be associated with the information. The scriptPubKey values of each script may be used to provide the keys for use in constructing an external database and more specifically mapping the keys from the scriptPubKey values, linked to the information of interest. To obtain the other half of the combination, there is a derivation of the script hash addresses from the scriptPubKey values, with those being used to populate a digital wallet. A search and match algorithm is then used to find UTXO's with matching script hash addresses on the blockchain. These then populate the aforementioned database with UTXO's that match to the script hash addresses and hence to the keys to complete the combinations. A match indicates in a definitive manner the state.
There are provided systems and methods for parent level token issuance for asynchronous data processing based on device trust levels. Two devices may interact enough that they develop a trust rating between the two devices that the devices are trusted for transaction processing and resolution. In order to provide asynchronous transaction processing without requiring a token service provider or transaction processor, a parent level token may be issued to the devices by a token service provider based on the trust rating. The devices may receive child level tokens from the parent token, while the parent token is stored by the transaction processor. The child level tokens may allow the devices and transaction processor to trust the devices to process and resolve transaction processing without availing the token service provider for token issuance.
An information processing method executed by one or more processors included in an information processing apparatus. The method includes obtaining a notice indicating that a deferred payment has been selected for a settlement of a price of a product on a website; identifying a seller to which the settlement is to be made; receiving a request for settlement on an amount of money determined based on information including information on delivery of the product and information on the price of the product; and advancing the settlement in a case where the amount of money is less than or equal to an upper limit of an amount of settlement using the deferred payment allowed for a user.
According to an embodiment, an information processing apparatus, comprises a database configured to store a first list of commodities determined as having been removed from a store display shelf and a second list of commodities registered by a customer in a sales transaction using a mobile terminal. A processor is configured to detect that a commodity has been removed from a store display shelf based on entry of the commodity on the first list, detect a registration of the commodity by the customer in the sales transaction based on entry of the commodity on the second list, and measure an elapsed time from the time of detecting that the commodity has been removed from the store display shelf. When the elapsed time exceeds a threshold value without the registration of the commodity being detected, the processor causes an output of warning notification information.
The present disclosure relates generally to providing a mechanism for communication between point of sale devices. Using network technology and novel processes, the present systems and methods can share transaction records among multiple devices without the presence of a physical server. For example, in certain embodiments, the present systems and methods leverage virtual server technology to implement local area networks of point of sale devices with zero configuration.
Fuel hedging is used by large corporations to reduce exposure to fuel price volatility. But individual consumers are not afforded the same opportunities. In an embodiment, a payment card is provided that stores units of purchased products, and allows a user to purchase future units of the product before redeeming the products (such as oil). In an embodiment, a user can purchase the payment card with purchased units at a kiosk at a gas station. A backend processor receives the purchase request and buys select derivatives on the market to match the purchase request. Upon authenticating the user, the backend processor sends an authorization message back to the kiosk that dispenses the payment card.
A system for confirming an authorization to consume an output of a transaction based on multiple signatures with different authority weights is provided. The system confirms the authorization to consume the output when the combined authority weights of one or more authorities that provide their authorizations satisfy a threshold weight. The authority weight for each authority and the threshold weight are identified in an authorization specification that specifies the criterion for the authorization of a matter. The authorization specification also specifies authorization verification information for each authority. When the sum of the authority weights of the authorities whose authorizations have been verified is greater than or equal to the threshold weight, the system confirms the authorization to consume the output.
The present automated trustee payments system implements a series of automated processes which significantly reduce, and in many cases, eliminate a creditor user's work that is required to accurately and timely process incoming Chapter 13 Trustee remittances. The automated trustee payments system also effects application of the funds to the proper bankrupt debtor accounts and accounts for the funds against the proper creditor's loan account segments (e.g., the bankruptcy estate pre-petition indebtedness or the post-petition ongoing payments).
There is provided a system for workscoping an asset. The system includes a processor and a memory that includes instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations including fetching information indicative of a service bulletin and associating the information with a module of the asset.
Disclosed is a method and system for managing contacts for a communication system by storing contact information in a centralized storage system and permitting receiving users to access the centralized contact information storage system using a token passed with communications from a sending user. The communications system may be a trusted network with trusted sending and receiving members. Each communications system member provides contact information the member may wish to make available to other parties. The member may also create a policy defining which contact information may be made available to different classes of users. A member of the communications system generates a message to send to a receiving user. A token that identifies the sending user to the communications system is embedded into the message to be sent to the receiving user. The receiving user, after identifying the message as a message containing a token, may request contact information for the sending user from the communications system using the token identifying the sending user to the communication system. The communication system delivers a subset of the sending user's contact information to the receiving user based on the sending user's contact information and policy definitions stored in the centralized contact information storage system of the communication systems. The system and method are especially adaptable to e-mail communications, but other forms of electronic communications may also be included in an embodiment, either solely or in combination.
Disclosed are an information push method and device. One of the specific embodiments of the method comprises: extracting a user name and telephone number from order information submitted by a user; generating a confirmation page comprising a partial user name and partial telephone number of the order associated with the order information, wherein the partial user name is a user name in which some of the characters of the user name have been replaced by preset characters, and the partial telephone number is a telephone number in which some of the characters have been replaced by preset characters; using the link address of the user name, telephone number, and confirmation page and an order number pre-allocated to the order, generating a two-dimensional code of the order; in response to detecting a scan operation on the two-dimensional code by a distribution terminal, pushing the confirmation page to the distribution terminal.
A method that includes receiving a request on a mobile device from a user to access first performance data indicative of at least one performance metric of a physician is provided. The method includes receiving confirmation that the user has been authenticated as the physician and receiving the first performance data indicative of the at least one performance metric of the physician for a period of time. In some embodiments, the method further includes configuring the first performance data for display in a format specific to the mobile device and providing the formatted first performance data for display on the mobile device. A mobile device and a system to perform the above method are also provided.
Systems and methods for auditing business controls are disclosed. The system may receive or retrieve data from one or more data sources corresponding to a business control. The system may perform a direct analytic control test (ACT) or an indirect ACT on the data. The system may compare a direct ACT result or an indirect ACT result to an ACT threshold. The ACT threshold may comprise separate direct ACT thresholds and indirect ACT thresholds. Based on the comparison, the system may determine an operating effectiveness of the business control.
A system may include a processor and a memory. The memory may include computer-executable code that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to retrieve a workflow dataset from a database based on a query input associated with an industrial automation device. The workflow dataset may include an instruction associated with one or more operations for the industrial automation device and a virtual object associated with the one or more instructions and the industrial automation device. The memory may include computer-executable code that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to transmit a first portion of the workflow dataset to a computing device corresponding to a first instruction. The memory may include computer-executable code that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to transmit a second portion of the workflow dataset to the computing device in response to determining that the first instruction is completed.
Disclosed herein is new software technology for creating and managing a lookahead schedule for a construction project. In one aspect, disclosed herein is a method that involves (1) receiving, from a client station, a request to create an initial lookahead schedule for a project, where the request comprises timeline information for the initial lookahead schedule, (2) after receiving the request, creating the initial lookahead schedule based on the timeline information and a previously-created master schedule for the project, and (3) causing the client station to present a user-interface view that provides a representation of the initial lookahead schedule.
Methods, systems, and computer-readable storage media for receiving a set of documents matched by a ML model, each document in the set of documents including a computer-readable electronic document, processing a set of pairwise features, the ML model, and the set of documents by an explanation framework to generate a set of raw explanations, the set of raw explanations including one or more raw explanations, each raw explanation including a pairwise feature and an importance score, for each raw explanation, identifying a natural language template based on the pairwise feature and the importance score, and populating the natural language template with one or more parameters provided from the set of documents to provide a natural language explanation for matching of the documents in the set of documents by the ML model.
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for managing machine learning algorithms. Some embodiments comprise one or more transformer applications, one or more streamliner applications, a configuration file; accessing the configuration file, and an output file. In various embodiments, the streamliner application can be configured to read a configuration file and identify one or more attributes defining a machine learning algorithm. The streamliner application can also run each transformer application in an order determined by an ordered list in the configuration file. An output file can then be created for running one or more machine learning algorithms. Other embodiments are disclosed herein.
A method, system, and computer program product are provided. A web service learns multiple commands and respective parameters associated therewith for a command line interface application based on the web service providing the respective command and the any respective parameters associated therewith to a command line interface application. A command and each corresponding parameter received for the command line interface application are validated based on the learned commands and respective parameters and provided to the command line interface application. Each of the validated parameters are provided in response to the web service receiving from the command line interface application respective indications for more input. A successful indication is provided to an originator of the new input in response to the web service receiving a successful indication from the command line interface application.
In one embodiment, a method includes providing, to a client system of a user, a user interface for display. The user interface may include a first set of options for selecting an artificial intelligence (AI) task for integrating into a user application, a second set of options for selecting one or more devices on which the user wants to deploy the selected AI task, and a third set of options for selecting one or more performance constraints specific to the selected devices. User specifications may be received based on user selections in the first, second, and third sets of options. A custom AI model may be generated based on the user specifications and sent to the client system of the user for integrating into the user application. The custom AI model once integrated may enable the user application to perform the selected AI task on the selected devices.
Electronic arrangement comprising a data interface for transferring data with external elements, at least one processor for processing instructions and other data, and memory for storing the instructions and other data, said at least one processor being configured, in accordance with the stored instructions, to obtain at least one predictive user model including one or more demographic characteristics as dependent variables to be predicted and usage statistics of applications as explanatory variables, obtain deterministic usage statistics indicative of digital applications a target user has utilized during a monitoring period, and determine, through utilization of the deterministic usage statistics obtained during the monitoring period as input to the at least one established predictive model, an estimate of said one or more of the demographic characteristics of the target user.
Provided are architectures, system, methods, and computer program products that provide a user with the ability to define an association of data and/or information from known reference sets perceived by the user as relevant to a subject matter domain, thereby imparting and formalizing some of the user's knowledge about the domain. An associative relevancy knowledge profiler may also allow a user to create a profile by modifying or restricting the known reference sets and windowing the results from the association as a user might refine any other analysis algorithms. An associative relevancy knowledge profiler may also be used to define a user profile used by the user and others. A user profile may be usable in various manners depending upon, for example, rights management permissions and restrictions for a user.
Aspects for maxout layer operations in neural network are described herein. The aspects may include a load/store unit configured to retrieve input data from a storage module. The input data may be formatted as a three-dimensional vector that includes one or more feature values stored in a feature dimension of the three-dimensional vector. The aspects may further include a pruning unit configured to divide the one or more feature values into one or more feature groups based on one or more data ranges and select a maximum feature value from each of the one or more feature groups. Further still, the pruning unit may be configured to delete, in each of the one or more feature groups, feature values other than the maximum feature value and update the input data with the one or more maximum feature values.
Techniques related to a system for news classification comprising one or more non-transitory memory devices and one or more hardware processors configured to execute instructions from the one or more non-transitory memory devices to cause the system to receive an article, the article including text, extract text from the received article, store the extracted text in a database, determine a set of potential target entities based on the extracted text, determine a classification of the article for each potential target entity of the set of potential target entities for a category, valence, presence of litigation, rumor, or opinion based on the extracted text, associate the classification of the article, along with a probability of the determined classification of the article for each potential target entity, assign the classification of the article if the probability of the classification is greater than a threshold probability, and store the classification of the article and the probability.
Systems and methods are provided for reducing power in in-memory computing, matrix-vector computations, and neural networks. An apparatus for in-memory computing using charge-domain circuit operation includes transistors configured as memory bit cells, transistors configured to perform in-memory computing using the memory bit cells, capacitors configured to store a result of in-memory computing from the memory bit cells, and switches, wherein, based on a setting of each of the switches, the charges on at least a portion of the plurality of capacitors are shorted together. Shorting together the plurality of capacitors yields a computation result.
A heterogeneous processor architecture for integrating a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a recurrent neural network (RNN) into a single high-performance, low-power chip in a neural network processor architecture, the heterogeneous processor architecture includes: an on-chip integrated circuit including a CNN operator for processing the CNN, an RNN operator for processing the RNN, an operation controller for performing control, a memory for storing data which is to be used by the operators, an interface for externally exchanging data, and a data bus through which data moves between constituent elements, wherein a fully-connected layer constituting the CNN performs data processing by sharing the RNN operator.
Various techniques are provided for generating reports of three dimensional (3D) images. The techniques include identifying a plurality of volume features in a 3D image using a first machine learning (ML) module trained with annotated 3D images, and identifying a plurality of semantic representations associated with the 3D image using a second ML module trained with the annotated 3D images and reports associated with the annotated 3D images. The techniques further include generating a report of the 3D image based on the volume features and the semantic representations using a third ML module trained with the reports and outputs generated by the first ML module and the second ML module using the annotated 3D images and the reports.
A method for designating a given image as similar/dissimilar with respect to a reference image is provided. The method includes normalizing the image. Normalizing includes performing pre-processing and a lossy compression on the given image to obtain a lossy representation. The pre-processing includes at least one of cropping, fundamental extracting, gray scale converting and lower color bit converting. The method also includes comparing the lossy representation of the given image with a reference representation, which is a version of a reference spam image after the reference spam image has undergone a similar normalizing process as normalizing. The method further includes, if the lossy representation of the given image matches the reference representation, designating the given image similar to the reference image. The method yet also includes, if the lossy representation of the given image does not match the reference representation, designating the given image dissimilar to the reference image.
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for automatic event recognition and photo clustering. In one aspect, methods include receiving, from a first user, first image data corresponding to a first image, receiving, from a second user, second image data corresponding to a second image, comparing the first image data and the second image data, and determining that the first image and the second image correspond to a coincident event based on the comparing.
A system for training transfer models that includes a memory and a processor coupling to each other. The memory stores instructions. The processor accesses the instructions to retrieve raw datasets from a first-type device and train a feature extraction model, a transfer feature and a preliminary classify model based on the raw datasets. The processor further transfers the feature extraction model, the transfer feature and the preliminary classify model to a host of a manufacturer so that the host directly applies the feature extraction model and the transfer feature, and retrains the preliminary classify model as an adapted classify model based on practical datasets.
Disclosed herein is a system and method for performing on-demand supervised learning-based data analytics directly on blockchain without the need to extract data from the blockchain to an external intermediary platform. The system and method disclosed herein enable supervised learning-based analysis directly on the blockchain, for data records stored on the blockchain. Furthermore, the system and methods disclosed herein allows a training and validation of supervised learning-based algorithms using data records from the transaction blocks of the blockchain without the need of an intermediary platform external to the blockchain.
Systems and methods to label images for inclusion into a machine learning image recognition training data set. A coded labeling definition is defined. A set of digital images is collected that includes images of different types of piece of equipment. A digital image is presented that includes an image of a particular piece of equipment. A received numeric code corresponding to the particular piece of equipment within the present image is received. The received numeric code is associated with the present image and the present image is stored in association with the received numeric code into a machine learning image recognition data set. A machine learning image recognition is trained based on the machine learning image recognition data set to automatically associate unlabeled images with the respective numeric code that corresponds to the particular piece of equipment in the unlabeled image.
Mechanisms are provided for determining a measure of radiodensity of anatomical structures of interest and classifying medical imaging study data structures (studies) with regard to contrast phase. In some embodiments, this classification may be used to select/exclude slices for processing by other downstream computing systems. A subset of slices are selected from the study and, for each slice in the subset, a corresponding body part regression (BPR) score is determined. A linear regression on the BPR scores is performed and a representative slice is selected based on results of the linear regression. The representative slice is segmented and a statistical measure of a radiodensity metric for each segment in the representative slice is determined.
A content saliency network is a machine-learned neural network that predicts the saliency of elements of a content item. The content saliency network may be used in a method that includes determining a set of elements in draft content and computing a first pixel-level vector for the content. The method may also include, for each element in the set of elements, computing a vector of simple features for the element, the simple features being computed from attributes of the element, computing a second pixel-level vector for the element, computing a third pixel-level vector for an intermediate context of the element, and providing the vectors to the content saliency network. The content saliency network provides a saliency score for the element. The method further includes generating an element-level saliency map of the content using the respective saliency scores for the set of elements and providing the saliency map to a requestor.
A secure imaging system for drug preparations on a predetermined site comprises a dynamic graphic interface including at least one processing camera having a focal distance adjusted for the detection of objects and connected to a digital unit for managing video signals from the processing camera. The unit has means for establishing a comparison between the stored data of the in-method preparation using first images corresponding to the video signals and steps for preparing stored prescriptions and means for selecting a prescription in accordance with said comparison. Warning means are activated in the event that at least one step of the indexed preparation does not comply with the corresponding step of the selected prescription.
An Augmented Reality (AR) device or gear or glasses, includes one or more imagers to capture images of an area-of-interest. A processor performs computer vision analysis or image recognition analysis, and detects one or more marine animals in a body of water; and estimates their relative location, and further classifies them or estimates their properties. The detected and estimated information is then conveyed to the user, as an Augmented Reality layer of information that is super-imposed on the real-life field-of-view that is observed by the user. Optionally, additional indicators are used to convey the information, such as audio output, haptic output, or the like.
Provided is an information processing device that includes a position acquisition section that acquires a position of a virtual object in a real space, having been determined on the basis of a recognition result of a real space corresponding to an image captured by an imaging device, and a display control section that controls display of at least a boundary of the virtual object, on the basis of the position of the virtual object, and a feature of a real object that resides in the real space and is away from the position of the virtual object.
The present disclosure relates to an object trajectory tracking and displaying method, comprising the following steps of: creating a mapping relationship database of image features and WIFI information for objects in a distributed search server, where each WIFI information includes position information; receiving a trajectory query request for a monitored object; searching the mapping relationship database of image features and WIFI information for objects according to an image feature of the monitored object to produce a WIFI information set, and producing a corresponding position information set based on the WIFI information set; and generating real-time trajectory information of the monitored object based on the position information set. The object trajectory tracking and displaying method and system of the present disclosure make the position of the sampling data points more accurate and improve the accuracy of trajectory querying.
Disclosed are computer-implemented methods, non-transitory computer-readable media, and systems for document identification. One computer-implemented method includes extracting a sequence of image frames from a video clip capturing an impact of an object against a surface. A stream of audio signals is extracted from the video clip. Using a trained document identification model, a first score and a second score is generated based on the sequence of image frames and the stream of audio signals, respectively. The trained document identification model is trained with a plurality of historical video clips, where each video clip captures an impact of a document against a surface. An identification score is generated based on the first score and the second score. Whether the object in the video clip is a document is determined based on a comparison between the identification score and an identification threshold.
A method, apparatus and system for human skeleton pose estimation includes synchronously capturing images of a human moving through an area from a plurality of different points of view, for each of the plurality of captured images, determining a bounding box that bounds the human in the captured image and identifying pixel locations of the bounding box in the image, for each of the plurality of captured images, determining 2D and single-view 3D skeletons from the pixel locations of the bounding box, determining a first, multi-view 3D skeleton using a combination of the 2D and single-view 3D skeletons, and optimizing the first, multi-view 3D skeleton to determine a final 3D skeleton pose for the human. The method, apparatus and system can further include illuminating the area with structured light during the capturing of the images of the human moving through the area.
Automatic substance preparation and evaluation systems and methods are provided for preparing and evaluating a fluidic substance, such as e.g. a sample with bodily fluid, in a container and/or in a dispense tip. The systems and methods can detect volumes, evaluate integrities, and check particle concentrations in the container and/or the dispense tip.
Provided are an array substrate and display device. The array substrate includes a base substrate; a fingerprint recognition unit with a light sensing structure; a light blocking layer and an electrode connecting structure arranged at a side of the light sensing structure facing away from the base substrate. The light blocking layer is provided with a collimation hole. A vertical projection of the collimation hole on the base substrate is partially overlapped with a vertical projection of the light sensing structure on the base substrate. An insulation layer is arranged between the electrode connecting structure and the light sensing structure. The insulation layer is provided with an electrode via. The electrode connecting structure is connected to the light sensing structure through the electrode via. The vertical projection of the collimation hole on the base substrate is not overlapped with a vertical projection of the electrode via on the base substrate.
Microelectromechanical (MEMS) devices and associated methods are disclosed. Piezoelectric MEMS transducers (PMUTs) suitable for integration with complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuit (IC), as well as PMUT arrays having high fill factor for fingerprint sensing, are described.
An electronic apparatus according to a variety of embodiments of the present invention may comprise: a display panel comprising a display which comprises one or more first pixels, one or more second pixels, and one or more first wires connected to the one or more first pixels and second pixels, and one or more fingerprint sensors which are disposed between the one or more first pixels and one or more second pixels; and a wiring layer comprising one or more second wires connected to the one or more fingerprint sensors by wiring between the layers, A variety of other embodiments are possible.
An example method may include transmitting a noise signal through a reader connection of a magnetic reader element. The control component and the magnetic reader element may be associated with a card reader device of a transaction device, and the magnetic reader element may be configured to read a magnetic strip of a transaction card. The method may include receiving, from the magnetic reader element, a reader connection signal from the reader connection. The reader connection signal may include the noise signal. The method may include extracting, from the reader connection signal, a card information signal associated with the transaction card from the magnetic strip. The card information signal may be extracted based on the noise signal. The method may include performing an action associated with the card information signal.
Embodiments are directed to organizing conversation information. Two or more machine learning (ML) models and a plurality of sentences provided from a conversation may be employed to generate insight scores for each sentence such that each insight score correlates to a probability that its sentence includes one or more of an action or a question. In response to one or more sentences having insight scores that exceed a threshold value an information score and a definiteness score may be determined for the one or more sentences. And one or more insights associated with the conversation may be generated based on the one or more sentences. A report may be generated that associates the one or more insights with one or more portions of the conversation that include the one or more sentences that are associated with the insights.
A method, computer program product, and system includes a processor obtaining data including values and generating a value conversion dictionary by applying a parse tree based compression algorithm to the data, where the value conversion dictionary includes dictionary entries that represent the values. The processor obtains a distribution of the values and estimates a likelihood for each based on the distribution. The processor generates a code word to represent each value, a size of each code word is inversely proportional to the likelihood of the word. The processor assigns a rank to each code word, the rank for each represents the likelihood of the value represented by the code word; and based on the rank associated with each code word, the processor reorders each dictionary entry in the value conversion dictionary to associate each dictionary entry with an equivalent rank, the reordered value conversion dictionary comprises an architected dictionary.
The present disclosure relates to management of presentation content including technical instances where presentation content interacts with live feeds. The scope of the present disclosure covers technical examples that pertain to creation/design of presentation content as well technical examples where presentation content is presented in real-time (or near real-time). Design solutions are provided enabling users to easily interject a representation of a live camera feed into presentation content. For example, an editable GUI object is presented enabling users to incorporate a representation of a live camera feed into slide-based presentation content. The present disclosure further provides processing that fosters dynamic management of presentation content including interactions with live camera feeds during a presentation. Furthermore, an improved GUI presents GUI elements and notifications to aid management of representations of live camera feeds relative to presentation content. Live camera feeds can be dynamically added within a slide-based presentation during real-time presentation.
Techniques are described for optimizing the display of hierarchically organized data by dynamically rendering portions visible within a display area of a web browser. Using a web page file corresponding to a web page that includes the display of a visual tree structure representing JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) data and client-side executable logic, an application running at the client device displays the web page including the visual tree structure and one or more first tree nodes corresponding to first JSON objects from a first portion of the JSON data. In response to input requesting display of one or more second JSON objects from a second portion of the JSON data not currently displayed in the visual tree structure, the application modifies one or more elements of the web page to update display of the visual tree structure to include one or more second tree nodes corresponding to the second JSON objects.
A web browser extension identifies graphic objects from images or video being presented by a web browser. Webpages related to the graphic objects are identified. Web links that facilitate navigation to the webpages are embedded over an area of the image corresponding to the identified graphic image. Where the graphic objects are identified within video, the web links are progressively embedded within graphic object boundaries of the graphic object as the graphic objects move locations during progression of the video. In this way, a user is able to interact with graphic objects of images and video to navigate to webpages related to the graphic objects. Some implementations provide a webpage redirect command at a stop point of the video so that the user can interact with graphic objects while the video is playing and without interrupting the video.
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for predictive machining for forging distortions. In one aspect, a method includes obtaining a mesh model of a machined part to be machined from a forged part and residual stress field data for the forged part, where the mesh model includes multiple nodes corresponding to at least one boundary of the machined part, updating the mesh model by applying the residual stress field data to the multiple nodes corresponding to the at least one boundary to change positions of the multiple nodes in the mesh model, repeating the updating until an amount of change to each of the positions of the multiple nodes in the mesh model satisfies a correction criteria, and providing the compensated mesh model for use in machining the machined part from the forged part.
A method for operating a building information modeling (BIM) system, is provided. The method includes at a BIM server, receiving a data alteration request from a client computing device for altering data in one of a building model, a hierarchical structure of building model data, and a Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie) spreadsheet, the building model, hierarchical structure of building model data, and COBie spreadsheet simultaneously displayed in a GUI generated by the BIM server, automatically determining validity of data in the data alteration request, and if it is determined that the data is valid, permitting the data alteration request based on predetermined permissions of the client computing device.
A subsurface representation may define simulated subsurface configuration of a simulated subsurface region. The simulated subsurface region may include simulated wells, and the simulated subsurface configuration may define simulated correlation between the simulated wells. Subsurface configuration of wells may be compared with the simulated subsurface configuration to generate similarity maps for the wells. Simulated wells may be matched to the wells based on the similarity maps and the arrangement of the wells. Correlation between the wells may be determined based on the simulated correlation between the matched simulated wells.
A method, apparatus, system, and computer program product provide the ability to dynamically generate a digital building information model. Design data for various designs is received. The design data for each design is encoded into a graph. A knowledge base (consisting of a collection of the design data, actions taken on the design data, and interpretations of the received design data) is maintained. The knowledge base processes and stores the graph, and indexes and provides access to design knowledge. The knowledge base is iteratively trained based on the graph and updates to the graph, and translates user input for new design projects into actionable design models, documentation, and analytical data. User input (e.g., a sketch or bubble diagram) is received. As the user input is received, a layout floorplan is generated and displayed in real-time (based on the user input and the knowledge base).
One embodiment of the invention disclosed herein provides techniques for fitting a mesh representation that includes a plurality of mesh points with a NURBS surface. A subdividing engine subdivides the mesh representation into a plurality of patches in a parametric domain. A vertex solving engine computes one or more vertex boundary continuity constraints for each vertex included in a plurality of vertices associated with the plurality of patches. An edge solving engine computes one or more edge boundary continuity constraints for each edge included in a plurality of edges associated with the plurality of patches. A patch solving engine fits a first patch included in the plurality of patches with at least one partial NURBS surface based on the vertex boundary continuity constraints and the edge boundary continuity constraints.
There is provided mechanisms for verifying a log entry in a communications system. A method is performed by a host server. The method comprises obtaining a log entry of a service access tracker. The log entry indicates access to a service during a client session, the service being tracked by the service 5 access tracker. The method comprises providing the log entry to a trusted third party for digital signing thereof using a digital trusted timestamping scheme. The method comprises verifying that the log entry has been digitally signed by the trusted third party. The method comprises providing a new aggregate comprising the digitally signed log entry and a previous aggregate 10 of previously digitally signed and aggregated log entries to the trusted third party for digital signing thereof using the digital trusted timestamping scheme. The method comprises verifying that the new aggregate has been digitally signed by the trusted third party.
The invention is a data management method for an anonymous data sharing system, comprising the steps of receiving a data supply from a data source (10), the data supply comprising an anonymous data source identifier, an entity identifier encrypted with the private encryption key of the data source (10), and data associated with the entity. The method further comprises mapping the encrypted entity identifier to a common anonymous entity identifier by applying a classifier key associated with the data source identifier in such a manner that for every entity identifier the following applies: by encrypting said entity identifier with the private encryption key of any data source (10) and by mapping it using the classifier key associated with the identifier of the data source, the same common anonymous entity identifier is obtained, wherein the data associated with the entity are stored in a database (12) in a manner that said data are assigned to the common anonymous identifier. The invention also relates to a registration method, to a data manager, and to an anonymous data sharing system comprising same.
Systems and methods generate a first security node hash identifier by performing a first hash operation, such as a one-way hash, on a first data resource identifier associated with a first data resource, such as a data set, produced by a data resource platform. The systems and methods generate a dependent second security node hash identifier by performing a second hash operation on a second data resource identifier associated with a dependent second data resource produced by the data resource platform and on the first security node hash identifier, receive an access request for access to the dependent second data resource; and in response to the access request, grant permission to access the dependent second data resource to a user associated with the access request based on the dependent second security node hash identifier.
Disclosed are various examples for threat detection and security for edge devices in communication with Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. In one example, a profile is associated with a virtual machine of a gateway device. The profile includes an expected behavior for the virtual machine. The virtual machine is executed by a hypervisor of the gateway device. An actual behavior for the virtual machine is determined. A remedial action is performed. The remedial action is based on an anomaly between the expected behavior and the actual behavior.
The technology disclosed herein provides a proof-of-work key wrapping system for verifying device capabilities. An example method may include: accessing instructions, a wrapped key, and a cryptographic attribute for the wrapped key from an encrypted memory region, wherein the wrapped key encodes a cryptographic key; executing, by a processing device, the instructions to derive the cryptographic key in view of the wrapped key and the cryptographic attribute, wherein the executing consumes computing resources for a duration of time; using the cryptographic key to access program data; executing, by the processing device, the program data, wherein the executed program data evaluates a condition related to the duration of time; and transmitting a message comprising an indication of the evaluated condition.
The present disclosure includes apparatuses, methods, and systems for run-time code execution validation. An embodiment includes a memory, and circuitry configured to monitor run-time executable code stored in a secure array of the memory device and receive an indication that a portion of the run-time executable code executed, wherein the indication includes a received Message Authentication Code (MAC) and take an action in response to the indication that the portion of the run-time executable code failed to execute.
A computer-implemented method of authenticating a user with a computing device is disclosed. The method involves displaying a grid of selectable visually-distinguishable graphical elements on a device display, receiving from a user of the device a drawn pattern across the selectable graphical elements, comparing the received drawn pattern to information representing a stored authentication pattern for the user, and unlocking access to functions on the device if the received drawn pattern substantially matches the stored authentication pattern.
One embodiment provides a method, including: providing, using a light source operatively coupled to an information handling device, illumination on an object; capturing, using a sensor operatively coupled to the information handling device, illumination reflectance from the object; determining, using a processor and based on the illumination reflectance, whether the object is associated with a human user and whether the human user is an authorized user; and authenticating, responsive to determining that the object is associated with the human user and that the human user is an authorized user, the human user. Other aspects are described and claimed.
Techniques for electronic signature process management are described. Some embodiments provide an electronic signature service (“ESS”) configured to manage electronic identity cards. In some embodiments, the ESS generates and manages an electronic identity card for a user, based on personal information of the user, activity information related to the user's actions with respect to the ESS, and/or social networking information related to the user. The electronic identity card of a signer may be associated with an electronic document signed via the ESS, so that users may obtain information about the signer of the document. The ESS may also generate a trust score for the user based on activity information related to the user's actions with respect to the ESS and/or other factors. The trust score may be used to recommend authentication mechanisms to use with respect to electronic signature transactions.
A variety of methods are provided for an application or operating system (OS) kernel intrusion detection and prevention, based on usage of existing vulnerability fixes and their transformation into honeypot detectors. A honeypot patch may be generated for a computing system associated with a software vulnerability in software installed on the computing system. The honeypot patch, when used to modify the installed software, can convert the computing system into a honeypot system configured to detect attempts to exploit the software vulnerability of the software, and in response, generate a security event associated with the software vulnerability.
An aspect includes an apparatus for evaluating a mathematical function at an input value. The apparatus includes a selector for selecting a mathematical function, an input for a value at which to evaluate the function, an identifier for identifying an interval containing the input value. The interval is described by at least one polynomial function. At least one control point representing the polynomial function is retrieved from at least one look up table, and the polynomial function can be derived from the control points. The function is evaluated at the input value and an output of the evaluation is used as a value of the function at that input value.
A method for legacy-based access to non-legacy data includes: receiving, at an intermediation server, a non-legacy data object containing non-legacy content; generating a legacy data object containing the non-legacy content, for storage in a repository; storing, in association with the legacy data object, a non-legacy distribution channel indicator; adjusting a legacy processing mechanism at the repository according to the non-legacy distribution channel indicator; receiving from a client subsystem, via a legacy interface, a request for the non-legacy content; and in response to the request, retrieving and sending the legacy data object containing the non-legacy content, via the legacy interface.
Systems and methods for recalling digital content utilizing contextual data are disclosed. In embodiments, a method includes: determining, by a computing device, that a user has accessed a content item from a content resource; associating, by the computing device, the content item with session data, the session data including a route between a first location and a second location; receiving, by the computing device, a first search query; determining, by the computing device, one or more potential user sessions of interest based on the first search query; receiving, by the computing device, a second search query directed to the content item; and filtering, by the computing device, search results of the second search query based on the one or more potential user sessions of interest to produce filtered search results including one or more content items associated with the session data.
Content of the material the user is consuming is identified. Physiological pattern generated by the user while consuming the content is captured via at a sensor device. Responsive to detecting that the physiological pattern represents an outlier, a term in the content is determined for which additional information is to be provided. The term may be determined from the content based on user knowledge, frequency of the term appearing in previous content consumed by the user and popularity of the term. A search query is executed with the determined term. Result of the search query may be filtered based on the user's knowledge. The filtered result and at least one of the previous content containing the term the user has previously consumed is presented.
A method for executing a computerized query includes receiving a new query from a user device. The query includes natural language text. Based on a type of user, and using an alternative term generator, a selected data model is selected from among pre-determined data models. The selected data model is particular to the type of user. Each of the pre-determined data models includes a corresponding semantic graph data model that establishes semantic relationships between words. Query words in the natural language text are compared to the selected data model using the alternative term generator to find at least one alternative term. The alternative term has a semantic relationship to a query word in query words. The semantic relationship exceeds a first threshold value. The alternative term is substituted for a query word to form a revised query. The revised query is executed on a search engine using the alternative terms.
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for identifying and monitoring social media accounts belonging to offenders, inmates, and relevant third parties. In an embodiment, a social media monitoring system retrieves information from a criminal history database to identify and verify social media account information. In an embodiment, a social media monitoring system retrieves information from an offender communication device, such as a computer, phone, or tablet, to identify and verify social media account information. The social media monitoring system analyzes this information, retrieves social media accounts, and generates a confidence score and/or relevance score for each retrieved social media account. Social media monitoring system organizes links to the social media accounts based on the scores and also generates alerts when a security threat associated with the social media accounts is detected.
A traffic anomaly sensing system 10 includes a preprocessing unit 11, a local graph feature generation unit 12, a global graph feature generation unit 13, a learning unit 14, and an anomaly determination unit 15. The preprocessing unit 11 generates a communication history graph from traffic data. The local graph feature generation unit 12 generates, from the communication history graph, a local graph feature about a certain vertex. The global graph feature generation unit 13 generates, from the communication history graph, a global graph feature about a vertex. The learning unit 14 generates a feature vector by combining the generated local graph feature and the generated global graph feature and generates a learned model for each host identifier. The anomaly determination unit 15 determines whether the traffic data is anomalous or not by inputting the graph feature to the generated learned model.
Methods, systems and computer program products are described herein that provided context to user queries to a chat bot. In one embodiment, the method may include receiving a user query at a chat bot. The chat bot is communicating with a system providing conversation interaction with the user. The chat bot accessing a user profile being initiated by the user. The user can revoke the permission to the system for creating and/or using a user profile at any time. In some embodiments, the user profile includes a query history and profile information about the user that correlates keywords to context. The chat bot weighs query keywords for comparison with the keywords of the user profile that are correlated to context. The chat bot interacts with the user using the context correlated to the user in accordance with the weight of the query keywords matched to the keywords of the user profile that are correlated to the context.
The present disclosure relates to an intelligent user interface that predicts tasks for users to complete using a trained machine-learning model. In some implementations, when a user accesses the intelligent user interface, the available tasks and a user profile can be inputted into the trained machine-learning model to output a prediction of one or more tasks for the user to complete. Advantageously, the trained machine-learning model outputs a prediction of tasks that the user will likely need to complete, based at least in part on the user's profile and previous interactions with applications.
The disclosed computer-implemented method for storage block replication in a hybrid storage environment may include receiving a request associated with a data source being replicated to modify a cloud object, storing an instruction for modifying the cloud object, determining that a replication operation for the source has completed, and modifying the cloud object and deleting the instruction for modifying the cloud object in response to determining that the replication operation has completed. In some examples, the request to modify the cloud object may include deleting the cloud object. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
A method and apparatus managing a set of processors for a set of queries is described. In an exemplary embodiment, a device receives a set of queries for a data warehouse, the set of queries including one or more queries to be processed by the data warehouse. The device further provisions a set of processors from a first plurality of processors, where the set of processors to process the set of queries, and a set of storage resources to store data for the set of queries. In addition, the device monitors a utilization of the set of processors as the set of processors processes the set of queries. The device additionally updates a number of the processors in the set of processors provisioned based on the utilization/Furthermore, the device processes the set of queries using the updated set of processors.
A data copy method comprises: acquiring, by a destination server, a data block identifier, version information and hole information; transmitting, by the destination server, the data block identifier, the version information and the hole information to a source terminal server so as to enable the source server to find corresponding data according to the data block identifier, the version information and the hole information; receiving, by the destination server, a response message carrying the data transmitted by the source server and copying the data to a hole corresponding to the data block identifier, the version information and the hole according to the response message.
A search service executes on one or more computing systems and searches at least one index associated with content accessible through an application based on the at least one portion of the search query to provide search results associated with the application. A search results interface returns one or more search results from the search. At least one of the search results is associated with an application identifier identifying the application. The search service ranks the search results associated with the application with other search results from at least one other search of other content based on the search query.
The present disclosure provides various systems and methods for indexing digital (electronic) documents and providing various error reporting and identification functions. The systems and methods may utilize various software, hardware, and firmware modules to identify notations, such as sheet names, anchors, and anchor references on construction documents. Various algorithms and methods may be employed to identify errors, erroneous notations, missing sheets, missing details, and/or the like to aid in the correction of construction documents. Identified notations are indexed and used to create hyperlinked pages that are easily navigable. In some embodiments, the hyperlinked pages may include previous- and next-sheet hyperlinks that allow for direct navigation within a set of pages, according to an order provided in an index sheet (e.g., a table of contents sheet).
A method and system for determining user-specific proportions of types of content for recommendation to a given user comprising: acquiring for each respective type of content of at least two types of content, a respective base interval of proportion of content for recommendation, computing for each respective type of content of the at least two types of content an associated respective distribution of user interaction parameters associated with a respective set of users, acquiring an associated respective user-specific interaction parameter of the given user, computing for each respective type of content a respective user-specific proportion of the respective type of content for content recommendation to the given user, the respective user-specific proportion being within the respective base interval of proportion of content, the computing being based on: the respective distribution of user interaction parameters of the set of users, and the respective user-specific interaction parameter of the given user.
A method for enhancing rapid data analysis includes receiving a set of data; storing the set of data in a first set of data shards sharded by a first field; and identifying anomalous data from the set of data by monitoring a range of shard indices associated with a first shard of the first set of data shards, detecting that the range of shard indices is smaller than an expected range by a threshold value, and identifying data of the first shard as anomalous data.
Document information may define words, key groups of words, and sets of context words within a document. Word feature scores for words within the document may be generated. Key group feature scores for individual key groups of words may be generated based on aggregation of word feature scores the words within the individual key groups of words and word feature scores for words within corresponding sets of context words. A document feature score for the document may be generated based on aggregation of word feature scores for words within the document. The key group feature scores and the document feature score may enable context-sensitive searching of words/word vectors in the document.
Methods and systems for performing root cause analysis for information technology incident management using cognitive computing are disclosed. A method includes: generating, by a computing device, a cache including a plurality of links between causes and solutions; obtaining, by the computing device, information about a current incident; generating, by the computing device, search keys from the information about the current incident using natural language processing; searching, by the computing device, the cache using the search keys; iteratively generating, by the computing device, new search keys using results from a previous search and searching the cache using the new search keys; and displaying, by the computing device, solutions based on results from the searching and the iteratively generating and searching.
A method according to one embodiment includes monitoring, by an access control device, for changes to a first access control database stored on the access control device, wherein the first access control database is associated with a first security ecosystem having a first set of security protocols; automatically updating a mediation database stored on the access control device to identify a change to the first access control database in response to a determination that the change occurred; and automatically updating a second access control database stored on the access control device based on the change identified in the mediation database and in response to the automatic update of the mediation database, wherein the second access control database is associated with a second security ecosystem different from the first security ecosystem and having a second set of security protocols different from the first set.
Data processing and storage is an important part of a number of applications. Conventional data processing and storage systems utilize either a full array structure or a full linked list structure for storing data wherein the array consumes large amount of memory and linked list provides slow processing. Thus, conventional systems and methods are not capable of providing simultaneous optimization of memory consumption and time efficiency. The present disclosure provides an efficient way of storing data by creating an integrated array and linked list based structure. The data is stored in the integrated array and linked list based structure by using a delta based mechanism. The delta based mechanism helps in determining the location in the integrated array and linked list based structure where the data should be stored. The present disclosure incorporates the advantages of both array and linked list structure resulting in reduced memory consumption and latency.
Systems and methods are provided for systematically finding and fixing automatic speech recognition (ASR) mistranscriptions and natural language understanding (NLU) misinterpretations and labeling data for machine learning. High similarity of non-identical consecutive queries indicates ASR mistranscriptions. Consecutive queries with close vectors in a semantic embedding space indicates NLU misinterpretations. Key phrases and barge-in also indicate errors. Only queries within a short amount of time are considered.
Systems and methods for backing up data and for restoring at least sub-sets of the backed up data or for restoring sub-sets of data from a single file. An offset map is generated when backing up data. The offset map identifies at least starting locations of files and data records in the backup. A request for specific data is accommodated by identified the start locations of the specific data and then extracting the requested data from the backup. The requested data can then be restored independently of the entire backup.
A system comprises a data processing unit (DPU) integrated circuit having programmable processor cores and hardware-based accelerators configured for processing streams of data units; and software executing on one or more of the processing cores. In response to a request to perform an operation on a set of one or more data tables, each having one or more columns of data arranged in a plurality of rows, the software configures the DPU to: input at least a portion of the rows of each of the database tables as at least one or more streams of data units, process the one or more streams of data units with the hardware-based accelerators to apply one or more of compression, encoding or encryption to produce a resultant stream of data units; and write the resultant stream of data units to a storage in a tree data structure.
A method and apparatus for distribution of applications amongst a number of servers, ensuring that changes to application data on a master for that application are asynchronously replicated to a number of slaves for that application. Servers may be located in geographically diverse locations; the invention permits data replication over high-latency and lossy network connections and failure-tolerance under hardware and network failure conditions. Access to applications is mediated by a distributed protocol handler which allows any request for any application to be addressed to any server, and which, when working in tandem with the replication system, pauses connections momentarily to allow seamless, consistent live-migration of applications and their state between servers. Additionally, a system which controls the aforementioned live-migration based on dynamic measurement of load generated by each application and the topological preferences of each application, in order to automatically keep servers at an optimum utilisation level.
A dongle for connecting a computerized device to a certified unit under test (UUT) includes a computerized device communication port and a UUT communication port. The dongle also includes a communication module operatively connecting the computerized device communication port and the UUT communication port. The communication module includes an internet protocol (IP) module that supplies an IP address to a computerized device connected to the computerized device communication port, wherein the IP address enables the computerized device to receive signals from and/or send signals to the UUT.
A memory system is provided to include a first storage device including a first memory device and a first memory controller configured to receive, from a host external to the first storage device, a request including a logical address corresponding to the request; and a second storage device including a second memory device and a second memory controller coupled to receive a request from the first storage device and to control the second memory device, wherein the first memory controller is configured to select a target address among candidate addresses and map the logical address received from the host to the target address, and wherein the candidate addresses include first physical addresses corresponding to the first memory blocks and virtual addresses corresponding to the second memory blocks included in the second memory device.
A method comprising: receiving, at a vector processor, a request to store data; performing, by the vector processor, one or more transforms on the data; and directly instructing, by the vector processor, one or more storage device to store the data; wherein performing one or more transforms on the data comprises: erasure encoding the data to generate n data fragments configured such that any k of the data fragments are usable to regenerate the data, where k is less than n; and wherein directly instructing one or more storage device to store the data comprises: directly instructing the one or more storage devices to store the plurality of data fragments.
A method comprising: receiving, at a block device interface, an instruction to write data, the instruction comprising a memory location of the data; copying the data to pinned memory; performing, by a vector processor, one or more invertible transforms on the data; and writing the data from the pinned memory to one or more storage devices asynchronously; wherein the pinned memory of the data corresponds to a location in pinned memory, the pinned memory being accessible by the vector processor and one or more other processors.
Various embodiments described herein provide for a memory device that can service a high priority read request during data input without losing the data inputted to the memory device prior to the high priority read request, without re-requesting data from a host, and while leaving one or more internal resources of a memory sub-system available for use by an error correction function of the memory sub-system.
A method and apparatus is disclosed for transferring data from a first processor core to a second processor core. The first processor core executes a stash instruction having a first operand associated with a data address of the data. A second processor core is determined to be a stash target for a stash message, based on the data address or a second operand. A stash message is sent to the second processor core, notifying the second processor core of the written data. Responsive to receiving the stash message, the second processor core can opt to store the data in its cache. The data may be included in the stash message or retrieved in response to a read request by the second processing core. The second processor core may be determined by prediction based, at least in part, on monitored data transactions.
Coherency control circuitry (10) supports processing of a safe-speculative-read transaction received from a requesting master device (4). The safe-speculative-read transaction is of a type requesting that target data is returned to a requesting cache (11) of the requesting master device (4) while prohibiting any change in coherency state associated with the target data in other caches (12) in response to the safe-speculative-read transaction. In response, at least when the target data is cached in a second cache associated with a second master device, at least one of the coherency control circuitry (10) and the second cache (12) is configured to return a safe-speculative-read response while maintaining the target data in the same coherency state within the second cache. This helps to mitigate against speculative side-channel attacks.
Techniques and solutions are described for facilitating software testing. A test script is automatically generated from an incident report. Natural language processing can be used, at least in part, to generate the test script. The test script can be manually or automatically executed, including automatically executing the test script upon the occurrence of trigger event or according to a schedule. A trigger event can include determining that a software update has been deployed and is available for testing. It can be determined whether test execution indicates that a particular program behavior, such as an error, has been resolved. Machine learning can be used to classify program behavior. A user interface screen can be rendered to present test results.
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for identifying a champion test case that provides an increased likelihood of exposing a fault and expanding a set of test cases to include the champion test case are described. The fault may occur in a System Under Test (SUT), which may be a hardware system or a software system. A weight may be assigned to a champion test case that indicates the relative strength of the test case in detecting faults. The weight may be used to influence the selection of other test cases.
According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for memory corruption diagnosis is provided. The present invention may include generating a pattern expression (PE) header file, wherein a plurality of common datatypes associated with a software program are pre-defined. The invention may further include generating a PE for each of the plurality of common datatypes, and generating a PE table by merging the generated PEs for each of the plurality of common datatypes. Upon discovery that memory corruption has occurred, the invention may include transmitting a recorded state of the software program as a core dump file to a server, and using a dump utility to identify overlay content of the core dump file. Lastly, the invention may include identifying a possible source program of the memory corruption by matching the PE tables against the illegally-written overlay content.
A method, system, and computer program product provide automatic resolution of coding issues by applying code modifications to an application to generate a modified application, and then applying static analytic tools to the modified application to identify coding problems in the modified application related to at least one code modification, where the coding problems are evaluated using a first machine learning model to identify a subset of coding problems meeting a first project relevancy requirement.
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for validating software functionality. In some implementations, data indicating a configuration of a first server environment running a third-party installation of a first version of an application is obtained. A second server environment is generated and is configured to run the first version of the application. The second server environment can be configured to use a set of configuration settings for the first server environment that are indicated by the data for the first server environment. An installer for a second version of the application to transition the second server environment to the second version of the application is run. Capabilities of the second version of the application are evaluated using a series of tests for the application on the second server environment.
Aspects of the invention include creating a collection of control blocks associated with one or more catalogs, each control block including an eye catcher value and a plurality of pointers, creating a collection of recovery control blocks based the collection of control blocks, each recovery control block including a corresponding copy of the eye catcher value and the plurality of pointers, storing a control block memory location for each control block in the collection of control blocks and a recovery memory location for each recovery control block in the collection of recovery control blocks in a recovery table, analyzing the collection of control blocks to determine that a corruption exists, determining a corruption type, the corruption type comprises an infrastructure corruption and or a control block corruption, and initiating a remedial action for the collection of control blocks based at least in part on the corruption type.
Methods and systems for serverless data deduplication are disclosed. A blob of data is received at a cloud services platform, where the blob of data includes incremental data. The blob of data is used to create an object in a first object store included in the cloud services platform. A function as a service (FaaS) function is triggered when the object is created. The FaaS function deduplicates the object to generate a deduplicated object. The deduplicated object is stored in a second object store included in the cloud services platform.
A method of performing data recovery of a first virtual machine (VM) hosted on a first hypervisor to a second hypervisor that is different from the first hypervisor is provided. The method identifies information indicating format of a first virtual disk in a backup of the first VM, and creates a second virtual disk using the information indicating format of the first virtual disk. The method also accesses information indicating configuration of the first VM and metadata of the first virtual disk, and creates a second VM hosted on the second hypervisor using the information indicating configuration of the first VM and the metadata of the first virtual disk. The method further attaches the second virtual disk to the second VM.
Novel and useful system and methods of several functional safety mechanisms for use in an artificial neural network (ANN) processor. The mechanisms can be deployed individually or in combination to provide a desired level of safety in neural networks. Multiple strategies are applied involving redundancy by design, redundancy through spatial mapping as well as self-tuning procedures that modify static (weights) and monitor dynamic (activations) behavior. The various mechanisms of the present invention address ANN system level safety in situ, as a system level strategy that is tightly coupled with the processor architecture. The NN processor incorporates several functional safety concepts which reduce its risk of failure that occurs during operation from going unnoticed. The mechanisms function to detect and promptly flag and report the occurrence of an error with some mechanisms capable of correction as well. The safety mechanisms cover data stream fault detection, software defined redundant allocation, cluster interlayer safety, cluster intralayer safety, layer control unit (LCU) instruction addressing, weights storage safety, and neural network intermediate results storage safety.
Embodiments are disclosed for determining whether a computing node is in a normal or an abnormal condition based on its characteristics relative to those of other computing nodes. In embodiments, characteristics about computing nodes (e.g., CPU resources used) are used to cluster those computing nodes, and those computing nodes that lie outside of a cluster are identified as abnormal.
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for performing view change. One of the methods is to be implemented on a blockchain and performed by a first node of N nodes in a view change protocol. The method includes: multicasting a view change message to at least some of the N nodes; obtaining, respectively from at least Q second nodes of the N nodes, at least Q echo messages each comprising: a consistent current view known to the second node indicating a primary node designated among the N nodes, and a consistent current sequence number known to the second node, the current sequence number associated with a latest transaction or a latest block, the current sequence number is larger than a first sequence number known to the first node; and responsive to obtaining the at least Q echo messages, ending the view change protocol.
A method for identifying a function of an operating system kernel of a virtual machine. The method includes: identifying an initial instruction included in the code of the operating system kernel of the virtual machine, and locating at least one following block of instructions belonging to a function of the operating system kernel of the virtual machine, the following block being situated in a memory area following the initial instruction; locating at least one preceding block of instructions belonging to a function of the operating system kernel, the proceeding block situated in a memory area preceding the initial instruction; identifying a first block and a last block of instructions of the function of the operating system kernel from among the at least one following and preceding blocks, and recording start and end function addresses in association with the function of the operating system kernel.
Methods and apparatus to customize deployment using metaproperties are disclosed. An example deployment metaproperty manager can generate a first metaproperty payload including an application component metaproperty of an application component that provides a logical template of an application. A deployment event broker can reply-back to the deployment metaproperty manager with a second metaproperty payload that includes a processed application component metaproperty.
Methods and systems are described for balancing loads in distributed computer networks for computer processing requests with variable rule sets and dynamic processing loads. The methods and systems may include determining an initial allocation of the plurality of processing requests to the plurality of available domains that has a lowest initial sum excess processing load. The methods and systems may then retrieve an updated estimated processing load for at least one of the plurality of processing requests and determine a secondary allocation of the plurality of processing requests to the plurality of available domains.
A system generates electronic alerts through predictive analysis of resource conversions. The system may continuously monitor executed resource transfers to generate historical resource transfer data. Based on the historical resource transfer data, the system may generate a predicted outcome of executing transfers of resources in a first format compared to transfers of resources in a second format. The predicted outcome may then be implemented by the system to select a resource format for transfers occurring in the future and/or at specified intervals.
A semiconductor device capable of executing a plurality of tasks in real time and improving performances is provided. The semiconductor device comprises a plurality of processors and a plurality of DMA controllers as master, a plurality of memory ways as slave, and a real-time schedule unit for controlling the plurality of masters such that the plurality of tasks are executed in real time. The real-time schedule unit RTSD uses the memory access monitor circuit and the data determination register to determine whether or not the input data of the task has been determined, and causes the task determined to have the input data determined to have been determined to be executed preferentially.
A system is described for providing more efficient ways to implement attachable writable volumes for capturing write data in virtual desktops. In particular, embodiments described herein leverage a local differencing virtual disk to which write data on a virtual machine is saved, and a background process for syncing the differencing virtual disk with an attachable master writable volume where user data is stored long-term. As a result, in cases where desktop performance would suffer due to limited data transfer speeds between the virtual machine and the master writable volume, the performance penalty caused by write delays is spared by writing the data first to the local differencing virtual disk, and then syncing the master writable volume with the differencing virtual disk in the background.
According to a computer-implemented method, a first virtual machine (VM) is deployed on a first hypervisor from a non-clustered server pool to run a workload of one or more applications. A dummy VM is configured on a second hypervisor from the non-clustered server pool to reserve same resources as the first VM without powering the dummy VM. The first VM is powered with a cold start on the second hypervisor using the resources on the dummy VM. Also, the first VM is provided with a same VM configuration on the second hypervisor that was on the first hypervisor.
In an embodiment described herein, a method for a mechanism to turn a post processing feature in the Device Media Foundation Transform is described. The method comprises managing, at a device integration service executing on a computing device, a current setting of a feature and updating the current setting as stored in a registry in response to a changed setting of the feature and asserting a setting changed event. The method also includes applying the updated current setting to captured media samples via the Device Media Foundation Transform in response to the asserted setting changed event.
Examples described here include systems and methods for refreshing the operating system (“OS”) of a device enrolled in a management platform. Execution of a first command file ensures that necessary components of the management platform residing on the device are stored in a partitioned portion of the device hard drive to preserve them during the OS refresh. After a new instance of the OS has been installed, execution of a second command file migrates the necessary components from the partitioned portion of the hard drive to the new OS instance. When the user logs back into the refreshed device, a third command file installs all necessary device management components at the new OS instance and re-enrolls the device with the management platform. In this manner, the OS of a managed device can be refreshed and re-enrolled in the management platform without significant input from a user or administrator.
There is provided an apparatus including input circuitry that receives input data. Output circuitry outputs a sequence of instructions to be executed by data processing circuitry, at least some of the instructions being grouped into functions and generation circuitry performs a generation process to generate the sequence of instructions using the input data. The generation process causes at least one of the instructions in the sequence of instructions to store a state of control flow speculation performed during execution of the sequence of instructions and the stored state of control flow speculation is maintained between the functions.
Systems and methods for developing software applications including user interfaces. A user interface that is developed in a distributed manner may include components or plugins from multiple developers. The plugins can be evaluated prior to approval to determine whether any changes to the plugins are isolated and do not adversely impact other plugins or portions of the user interface. Plugins that are not sufficiently isolated are rejected.
An apparatus includes a memory and a hardware processor. The processor receives a voice signal associated with an element of a website. Navigating to the element includes performing a user interaction with a browser configured to display the website. In response to receiving the voice signal, the processor converts the voice signal to an input command that simulates the user interaction and executes the input command. The processor then monitors a behavior of the browser and applies a machine learning algorithm to the behavior to determine whether the website is compliant with a set of rules. The machine learning algorithm determines whether the website is compliant based at least in part on the voice signal and the browser behavior. In response to determining that the website is not compliant with the set of rules, the processor records a violation in an error log.
A display control apparatus includes a message storage section configured to store input messages, an attribute information applying section configured to apply attribute information to the messages, and a display control section configured to control displaying of a first display screen having a first display region for displaying the messages in chronological order and a second display region for displaying a message extracted from the messages based on the attribute information.
Devices for mitigating or stopping noise or surface current on a display are provided. An electronic device including a display may include a display substrate, a mid-support plate that is adjacent to the display substrate, and a lower support plate that is adjacent to the mid-support plate. A space exists between the mid-support plate and the lower support plate. The mid-support plate includes one or more electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structures formed through the mid-support plate, one or more electromagnetic band gap structures mounted onto the mid-support plate, or both. The one or more electromagnetic band gap structures may mitigate or stop surface current flow across the display.
Described herein are techniques for removing control of a display from an operating system. The disclosed techniques decouple operation of the physical display device from control of the operating system so that the display device may be powered down while not needed during streaming. The device driver for the graphics card, into which a display device cable is plugged, simulates operation of the display but allows the display to be powered down. Simulating the display involves properly responding to queries or commands from the operating system, and generating the signals that would be expected from the display device by the operating system. While simulated in this manner, whether the display device is actually powered down does not matter to the operation of an application being streamed, because the operating system still “believes” the display device is powered on. Thus application streaming is not interrupted by powering down the display device.
A varied least recently used (VLRU) caching technique is used to enable print data to be available at a cache of a client for printing, even after an agent performs a deletion of a hash value for the print data at a cache of the agent. The deletion of the print data (cached at the cache of the client) is postponed at the client device via the use of a waiting list, so that the cached print data can be printed at a physical printer of the client, in response to receiving a delayed print job from the agent that specifies the hash value as a result of a deduplication process performed by the agent.
A cloud-based server and a port monitor on a device provide authentication of a user to access print jobs on the server. An application may print or perform other operations from the cloud-based server to a printing device. The port monitor uploads data for a document to the cloud-based server. Once the data for the document is uploaded, a claim code is generated by the cloud-based server. The port monitor receives the claim code. The port monitor initiates the launch of a browser having a uniform resource locator (URL) address for the server along with the claim code. The user is authenticated using a login page and the claim code associated to the user to allow access to the document on the server.
Examples herein relate to a solid state drive that includes a media, a processing system, and a media command arbiter configured to permit execution of a specific allocation of storage and compute commands based on a configuration, wherein the media command arbiter is to transfer commands to the media based on the configuration. The media can be locally connected to a compute engine processing system that is configurable to perform computations on data stored in the media. The configuration can indicate a number of compute commands and storage commands that are permitted to be performed over a period of time or media bandwidth allocated to compute commands and storage commands. The processing system can include an inference engine that performs one or more of: data pattern recognition, image recognition, augmented reality overlay applications, face recognition, object recognition, or voice recognition, language translation.
Container images are fetched in a clustered container host system with a shared storage device. Fetching a first container image in a first virtual machine includes creating a first virtual disk in the shared storage device, storing an image of the first container in the first virtual disk, mounting the first virtual disk to the first virtual machine, and updating a metadata cache to associate the image of the first container to the first virtual disk. Fetching a second container image in a second virtual machine includes checking the metadata cache to determine that a portion of the image of the second container is stored in the first virtual disk, creating a second virtual disk in the shared storage device, adding a reference to the first virtual disk in a metadata of the second virtual disk, and mounting the second virtual disk to the second virtual machine.
Various embodiments described herein provide for selectively sending a cache-based read command, such as a speculative read (SREAD) command in accordance with a Non-Volatile Dual In-Line Memory Module-P (NVDIMM-P) memory protocol, to a memory sub-system.
A method, computer program product, and computing system for defining one or more quality of service (QOS) classes for a storage system, wherein the storage system includes a storage processor communicatively coupled to one or more non-volatile memory express (NVMe) devices. One or more queues associated with each QOS class may be generated. One or more input/output (IO) operations associated with the one or more QOS classes may be processed on the one or more NVMe devices via the one or more queues associated with each QOS class.
A method, system and non-transitory computer readable instructions for update optimization comprising, receiving application metadata wherein the application metadata includes a likelihood of future data change metric for one or more regions of application data. Determining from the application metadata which regions of the application data have a high likelihood of data change and generating variable data chunk boundaries based on the regions of the application data that have the high likelihood of data change.
A computing system may generate a directed graph to access data stored in multiple locations or blocks of a data storage device or system. Cost values may be determined for each of multiple paths between nodes, representing the blocks or subsets of data. In some cases, nodes having a cost value between them that is less than a threshold may be combined into a single node. A master path, linking at least two of the multiple paths, between a start node and an end node, may be generated by iteratively selecting paths with a lowest cost. The number of paths considered for determining the lowest path cost may be limited by a complexity parameter, so as to optimize the path to access the data without introducing unbeneficial computational complexity.
A distributed storage system including at least one storage node, and at least one object storage device (OSD) is deployed on the at least one storage node. At least one data processing device and at least one metadata processing device that has a mapping relationship with the at least one data processing device are deployed on the at least one OSD. A target data processing module of an input/output (IO) operation is configured to determine a target metadata processing device corresponding to the target data processing device and an identifier of an OSD in which the target metadata processing device is located, send an access operation to the target metadata processing device, and access data of the IO operation based on the IO operation. The target metadata processing device is configured to access metadata of the IO operation based on the access operation.
Technologies for stochastic associative search operations in memory (e.g., a three-dimensional cross-point memory) using error correction codes include a compute device. The compute device has a memory including a matrix that stores individually addressable bit data and is formed by rows and columns. The compute device receives a request to retrieve a subset of the bit data stored in the matrix. The compute device identifies, based on a search performed on the columns in the matrix, one or more candidate data sets. Each candidate data set corresponds to one of the rows in the matrix. The compute device performs an error correction operation on the identified one or more candidate data sets to determine whether the identified one or more candidate data sets is an exact match with the subset of the bit data.
A plurality of computing devices are communicatively coupled to each other via a network, and each of the plurality of computing devices is operably coupled to one or more of a plurality of storage devices. A plurality of failure resilient address spaces are distributed across the plurality of storage devices such that each of the plurality of failure resilient address spaces spans a plurality of the storage devices. The plurality of computing devices maintains metadata that maps each failure resilient address space to one of the plurality of computing devices. Each of the plurality of computing devices is operable to read from and write to a plurality of memory blocks, while maintaining an extent in metadata that maps the plurality of memory blocks to the failure resilient address space.
A device with a display and a touch-sensitive surface: displays a geographic map in a first mode of an application, the geographic map including a plurality of landmarks, the geographic map being displayed at a first magnification level; detects a first input, the first input including a first finger contact at a location on the touch-sensitive surface that corresponds to a first landmark on the display; in response to detecting the first input: when the first input does not satisfy one or more predefined mode-change conditions, changes the magnification level in accordance with the first input and remains in the first mode; and when the first input satisfies the mode-change conditions, selects the first landmark and enters a second mode of the application; while in the second mode, detects a second input; and, in response to detecting the second input, displays information about the first landmark.
The present disclosure relates to an IoT device control system and method, including: by a user terminal, capturing an image of a real space that includes therein one or more IoT devices; when capturing the image, matching and registering at least one of a position and a posture of the user terminal with an IoT device selected by a user; displaying a control screen for the selected IoT device when the user terminal satisfies a condition, wherein the condition is determined by using at least one of the position and the posture of the user terminal matched and registered with the selected IoT device; and controlling the selected IoT device according to a user input received through the control screen. According to the present disclosure, a user can conveniently check and control an IoT device to be controlled, by using virtual reality and augmented reality.
A method, apparatus, and system for displaying information for an aircraft on a display device in a flight deck of the aircraft. Aircraft information is received for a current flight of the aircraft. An interactive strip is displayed in a graphical user interface on the display device in the flight deck of the aircraft. The aircraft information and controls are displayed within regions in the interactive strip, enabling a pilot to operate the aircraft using the interactive strip.
A method for establishing, by a processing device, a functional relation between a control input and a controllable function, the method comprising, by the processing device: providing a graphical user interface including a display area; positioning a first user-interface element at a first position within the display area, the first user-interface element representing a control input; positioning a second user-interface element at a second position within the display area, at a distance from the first user-interface element; the second user-interface element representing a controllable function of the electronic device; causing issuing, responsive to said control input, a control command for controlling the controllable function; wherein the control command is a function of the first and second positions relative to another.
Embodiments disclose a screen capturing method and an apparatus. The screen capturing method includes: running a target application, and displaying a first interface of the target application. The method also includes receiving a screen capturing instruction entered by a user; sending an indication message to the target application according to the screen capturing instruction, so that the target application modifies the first interface to a second interface according to the indication message, where the first interface is different from the second interface; and generating a screen capture picture according to the second interface.
Provided is an information processing device including a processing unit that performs decision determination with respect to an option associated with a predetermined object by determining whether a user is following the predetermined object.
Technologies and techniques modifying a workspace on a processing device. A processor operating environment includes a workspace manager module, configured to generate a workspace for a processing device. Communications circuitry is configured to receive user annotation data and associated metadata relating to the workspace. An annotation data manager module is configured to process the received user annotation data and associated metadata to determine if at least one of the user annotation data and/or metadata matches pre-stored annotation data and/or metadata, wherein the workspace manager module is configured to generate a modified workspace for the processing device based on matching annotation data and/or metadata.
An electronic device provides, to a display, data to present a user interface that includes a plurality of user interface objects, and a current focus on a first user interface object of the plurality of user interface objects. While the display is presenting the user interface, the electronic device receives from the user input device an input that corresponds to a gesture detected on the touch-sensitive surface of the user input device. The gesture includes a movement of a contact across the touch-sensitive surface followed by a lift-off of the contact from the touch-sensitive surface. The electronic device, in accordance with a determination that the gesture satisfies movement criteria, provides, to the display, data to move the current focus in the user interface from the first user interface object to a second user interface object of the plurality of user interface objects.
A mobile computing device runs multiple activities concurrently and provides at least two modes for interacting with the activities. The user may toggle between the modes as desired. In a full-screen mode, one activity occupies substantially an entire display screen. In a windowed mode, the activity is visible within a window, and a portion of at least one other window is also visible. In the windowed mode, the user can cause windows to move, thereby changing focus from one activity to another. For example, the window having focus can be moved off the screen, to be replaced by a new window that is then given focus. The windows are ordered in a sequence and move in concert with one another; pushing one window off one edge of the screen causes a new window to appear at the opposite edge. A persistent positional relationship can be established among windows.
The present disclosure relates to the field of touch technology, and provides a touch module, which includes a substrate, a first touch sensing layer, a metal wiring layer, and a transparent conductive layer. The substrate has a visible area and a peripheral area located around the visible area. The first touch sensing layer extends from the visible area to the peripheral area of the substrate. The metal wiring layer is located in the peripheral area of the substrate and is laterally separated from the first touch sensing layer. The transparent conductive layer is located in the peripheral area of the substrate and has a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is in contact with the first touch sensing layer and the second portion is in contact with the metal wiring layer.
An electronic device, a touch detection circuit and an update method for a reference value of a touch screen are provided. The update method includes: acquiring a temperature value of an environment of the touch screen; when determining that the acquired temperature value is less than a preset temperature threshold and determining that a continuously touched area exists in the touch screen, collecting N data frames of the continuously touched area; calculating N feature values of the N data frames; and updating N reference values corresponding to the N data frames according to the N feature values; wherein, N is greater than 1 and N is an integer. A difference between a reference value and a sensed value of the continuously touched area may not be decreased with a temperature rise due to the heat transferred by a touched object, thus point elimination at a low temperature is avoided.
An active stylus is provided, which can reduce battery power consumption and reduce the time required for its signal transmission. A position detection device includes a tablet and the stylus having a built-in power source, which are capable of bi-directional transmission and reception of signals through capacitive coupling therebetween. The tablet is configured to transmit a trigger signal US_trg and then transmit a command signal US_cmd to the stylus. The trigger signal US_trg causes the stylus to start its command information receiver to receive the command signal US_cmd including information for controlling the stylus.
A sensor system includes a sensing panel, at least one multiplexer and a controller. The sensing panel includes one or more sensing areas. The multiplexer is coupled to the one or more sensing areas through one or more connecting wire groups on the sensing panel, wherein each of the connecting wire groups includes one or more connecting wires. The controller is coupled to the at least one multiplexer via one or more control wires and one or more sensing wires. Each of the at least one multiplexer includes one or more switch groups each coupled between one of the one or more sensing wires and one of the connecting wire groups, and each of the switch groups includes one or more switches respectively controlled by one or more control signals transmitted through the one or more control wires.
This document describes techniques and devices for a rotation input device for a capacitive sense cord. A cord may be constructed that includes a cable, a plurality of sensing wires, and a rotation input device. The sensing wires are twisted around one another within a cable jacket of the cable throughout an insensitive portion of the cord that is insensitive to touch input. The rotation input device includes the plurality of sensing wires disposed proximate to a surface of the cord and positioned lengthwise along the cord to provide a capacitively sensitive portion of the cord. The plurality of sensing wires are independently sensitive to touch input. Also, the rotation input device is configured to enable rotational input based on a pattern of change in capacitance values corresponding to at least a subset of the plurality of sensing wires in the rotation input device.
An input device includes one or more pressure detectors. Each of the one or more pressure detectors includes an electrode, an elastic body on the electrode, a pressing member disposed on an opposite side of the elastic body from the electrode, and a protective member. The protection member is disposed between the elastic body and the pressing member and has higher strength than the elastic body.
Systems and methods for selecting a target are provided. In some embodiments, a system may include a wearable device having one or more sensors. The sensors may be configured to detect physiological data and wrist location data. In some embodiments, the system may be configured to determine: (i) a vector intended by a user based on at least the wrist location data, and (ii) a gesture indicating an intention to make a selection based on at least the physiological data. The system may be configured to select a target indicated by the directional vector as determined when the gesture indicating the intention to make a selection is detected.
In a force sense presenting apparatus having a right-hand force sense presenting unit and a left-hand force sense presenting unit, one side of an upper frame of the right-hand force sense presenting unit is linearly coupled to the one side of the upper frame of the left-hand force sense presenting unit. A right-hand rear-coupled frame couples an approximately middle location of the upper frame in the right-hand force sense presenting unit to one side of a lower frame in the right-hand force sense presenting unit so that the upper frame and the lower frame are approximately T-shaped viewed from above. A left-hand rear-coupled frame couples an approximately middle location of the upper frame in the left-hand force sense presenting unit to the one side of the lower frame in the left-hand force sense presenting unit so that the upper frame and the lower frame are approximately T-shaped viewed from above.
Various embodiments of the disclosure provide a method and apparatus for providing a vibration in an electronic device. According to various embodiments of the disclosure, an electronic device may include a memory including instructions stored therein, and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory is configured to execute the stored instructions for detecting an event for a user's input related to a direction, identifying a vibration pattern having directivity, in response to the detected event, and providing a vibration having directivity by driving the one or more vibration devices, based on the vibration pattern.
An input device (100) for a computing device (150) is provided, such as a data glove. The input device (100) comprises motion sensor(s) (103) configured to be worn on a fingertip or fingertips of a user, and actuator(s) (104, 114) configured to restrict motion of the fingertip(s) to be within a three-dimensional shape. The input device (100) is operative to track a position of the fingertip(s) using the motion sensor(s) (103), provide the tracked position as user input to the computing device (150), determine whether the computing device requires user input from the fingertip to be within the three-dimensional shape, and in response thereto, activate the actuator(s) (104, 114) configured to restrict motion of the fingertip(s) to be within the three-dimensional shape if the computing device (150) requires user input from the fingertip(s) to be within the three-dimensional shape. Thereby, the user is prevented from moving his/her fingertip(s) to a position in space which renders user input which is not accepted by the computing device (150) receiving the user input.
A method, including receiving a three-dimensional (3D) map of at least a part of a body of a user (22) of a computerized system, and receiving a two dimensional (2D) image of the user, the image including an eye (34) of the user. 3D coordinates of a head (32) of the user are extracted from the 3D map and the 2D image, and a direction of a gaze performed by the user is identified based on the 3D coordinates of the head and the image of the eye.
A data processing system and method are provided for outputting from each of a plurality of monitoring units, for storage in storage circuitry, monitoring data indicative of a property of the data processing system, wherein at least one monitoring unit is provided within a power domain operable in a low power mode where the at least one monitoring unit is unable to output monitoring data. A system control processor is employed to read the monitoring data from the storage circuitry, and to perform system control operations in dependence on the monitoring data. In response to a notification that the power domain is to be placed into the low power mode, status data is output indicating that the at least one monitoring unit is disabled, and the status data is stored in the storage circuitry. Subsequently, the status data is provided to the system control processor in response to an attempt to read the monitoring data.
Systems and methods employ an external energy storage device (e.g., intelligent battery pack) interposed between a an information handling system (IHS) and its AC-to-DC adapter. The information handling system may be a fixed compute system, may lack an internal battery and/or may execute an operating system that does not have power management capability. The external energy storage device provides power and power state information to the IHS, e.g., that is based on state of charge (SOC) of the battery and/or absence/presence of AC power. IHS may perform one or more actions based on the power state information such as automatically save data and shutdown when notified AC power is lost and/or SOC is low, and may automatically restart and restore saved data when notified AC power is restored and/or SOC is sufficiently high. The external energy storage device may actively signal or command the IHS to act or may passively supply power state information and let the IHS decide how to act. The information may be provided as different power supply identifier (PSID) values or other types of analog values corresponding to different current levels on a single conductor of a single cable between the external energy storage device and IHS, or may be included in USB vendor-defined messages sent on the single cable.
In an example embodiment, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) Type-C cable comprises a USB Type-C connector and an IC controller coupled thereto. The IC controller comprises a terminal coupled to a VCONN line of the USB Type-C cable, a transistor coupled between the terminal and an internal power supply of the IC controller, a resistive element coupled between the terminal and a control terminal of the transistor, and control logic. The IC controller is to: power on the transistor from a voltage, received at the terminal, falling across the resistive element; power on the internal power supply in response to the voltage being passed through the transistor; power up the IC controller in response to powering on the internal power supply; and operate the control logic to fully power on the transistor, and thus enter an active mode of the IC controller.
In some examples, an apparatus can control power provision to a computing device. A controller is to provide power to the computing device from a first power source at a power level above a sustained power rating of the first power source for a first time period, and is to provide power to the computing device from a second power source at a power level above a sustained power rating of the second power source for a second time period after the first time period.
A base chassis supports a set of storage cages. The base chassis includes a front portion that is removably attachable to a first storage cage. The base chassis also includes an extension portion. The extension portion has a first end that is fixedly attachable to the front portion to extend a length of the base chassis to support an additional storage cage when the first storage cage is detached from the front portion. The extension portion also has a second end that is attachable to the first storage cage to support the first storage cage.
The disclosure describes an adaptive and optimal imaging of individual quantum emitters within a lattice or optical field of view for quantum computing. Advanced image processing techniques are described to identify individual optically active quantum bits (qubits) with an imager. Images of individual and optically-resolved quantum emitters fluorescing as a lattice are decomposed and recognized based on fluorescence. Expected spatial distributions of the quantum emitters guides the processing, which uses adaptive fitting of peak distribution functions to determine the number of quantum emitters in real time. These techniques can be used for the loading process, where atoms or ions enter the trap one-by-one, for the identification of solid-state emitters, and for internal state-detection of the quantum emitters, where each emitter can be fluorescent or dark depending on its internal state. This latter application is relevant to efficient and fast detection of optically active qubits in quantum simulations and quantum computing.
An example current mirror arrangement includes a current mirror circuit, configured to receive an input current signal at an input transistor Q1 and output a mirrored signal at an output transistor Q2. The arrangement further includes a semi-cascoding circuit that includes transistors Q3, Q4, and a two-terminal passive network. The transistor Q3 is coupled to, and forms a cascode with, the output transistor Q2. The transistor Q4 is coupled to the transistor Q3. The base/gate of the transistor Q3 is coupled to a bias voltage Vref, and the base/gate of the transistor Q4 is coupled to a bias voltage Vref1 via the two-terminal passive network. Nonlinearity of the output current from such a current mirror arrangement may be reduced by selecting appropriate impedance of the two-terminal passive network and selecting appropriate bias voltages Vref and Vref1.
Systems and methods for managing power supplied over an electric power grid by an electric utility and/or other market participants to multiple power consuming devices, each of which having a Power Supply Value (PSV) associated with its energy consumption and/or reduction in consumption. Power flow to the power consuming devices is selectively enabled and disabled, or power-reduced thereto, by one or more controllable devices controlled by the client device. Power control messages from a controlling server indicate amounts of electric power to be reduced and an identification of at least one controllable device to be instructed to disable or reduce a flow of electric power to one or more associated power consuming devices.
A pressure regulating valve comprises a valve housing comprising a pressure-regulating chamber having an inlet for high pressure fluid and an outlet for pressure-regulated fluid, and a valve element received in the pressure-regulating chamber and movable axially therein for regulating the pressure of the fluid passing from the inlet to the outlet. The valve element comprises a regulating element having a regulator head slidably and sealingly received in the valve housing, the regulating element extending into the regulating chamber, at least one spring, and an adjustment head for adjusting an initial compression of the at least one spring within the regulating chamber. The at least one spring is integrally formed with and extends between the regulator head and the adjustment head.
An autonomous navigation system may autonomously navigate a vehicle through an environment in which one or more non-solid objects, including gaseous and/or liquid objects, are located. Sensors, including sensors which can detect chemical substances in a region of the environment, may detect non-solid objects independently of an opacity of the objects. Non-solid objects may be determined to present an obstacle or interference based on determined chemical composition, size, position, velocity, concentration, etc. of the objects. The vehicle may be autonomously navigated to avoid non-solid objects based on positions, trajectories, etc. of the non-solid objects. The vehicle may be navigated according to avoidance driving parameters to avoid non-solid objects, and a navigation system may characterize a non-solid object as a solid object having dimensions and position which encompasses the non-solid object, so that the vehicle is navigated in avoidance of non-solid objects as if the non-solid objects were solid.
Disclosed are an autonomous driving apparatus for performing autonomous driving of a vehicle and a controlling method thereof. An autonomous driving apparatus according to an example aspect of the present disclosure includes a sensor configured to acquire sensing information to determine a driving state of the vehicle; a storage configured to store a plurality of autonomous driving models; and at least one processor configured to perform autonomous driving of the vehicle using one of the plurality of autonomous driving models stored in the storage based on sensing information sensed by the sensor. Accordingly, the autonomous driving apparatus is capable of performing autonomous driving of a vehicle by rapidly changing a driving mode to an autonomous driving mode suitable for an event occurring during autonomous driving of the vehicle.
In a vehicle control system, a control unit of the vehicle control system executes a stop process by which the vehicle is parked in a prescribed stop area when it is detected that the control unit or the driver has become incapable of properly maintaining a traveling state of the vehicle. In the stop process, the control unit determines a plurality of available stop areas according to the vehicle surroundings and map information, and computes, for each available stop area, a cumulative travel risk obtained by accumulating a travel risk involved in traveling from a position of the vehicle when the stop process is initiated to each available stop area and a stop risk in stopping in each available stop area, the control unit determining a final stop area by comparing the cumulative travel risk with the stop risk in each available stop area sequentially from the nearest one.
A vehicle control system includes at least one control inceptor to provide pilot control of an associated vehicle and a communications interface to process external entity SA data associated with an external entity that is received at a communications system associated with the associated vehicle. An SA video screen displays video data to a pilot of the associated vehicle. The video data includes pilot-perspective visual data corresponding to a real-time dynamic virtual representation of surroundings of the associated vehicle that simulates a real-world visual perspective of the pilot to the surroundings of the associated vehicle and is responsive to the pilot control. A visual indicator of the external entity is superimposed onto the pilot-perspective visual data at an approximate location corresponding to an actual location of the external entity relative to the associated vehicle and beyond a visual range of the pilot based on the external entity SA data.
The present invention relates to an electronic device for controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle and a control method therefor. The electronic device for controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention comprises: a first sensor for sensing a first direction; a second sensor for sensing a second direction opposite to the first direction; and a processor electrically connected to the first sensor and the second sensor, wherein the processor may be configured to: determine whether the unmanned aerial vehicle is located in a first environment on the basis of at least one sensing data obtained by the first sensor; control sensing operations of the first sensor and the second sensor according to the determination result; and control motion of the unmanned aerial vehicle on the basis of at least one sensing data obtained by the first sensor and the second sensor.
Identification and guidance systems configured to facilitate vehicle management in logistics yards or the like are described. The systems can include an identification and guidance (I/G) unit attached to each transport vehicle within the logistics yard. The I/G unit transmits information (e.g., location and guidance information) over a wireless network to a remote controller. The remote controller can transmit relevant information received from the I/G unit to a portable communications device associated with the transport vehicle to which the I/G unit is mounted. For example, the portable communications device may be located in a tractor being used to maneuver the transport vehicle about the logistics yard so that the driver can use the information displayed on the portable communications device to assist with maneuvering the transport vehicle. Related methods are also described.
A method and a device for the functional testing and evaluation of a control system. The method for functional testing of sensors, actuators, and/or a control logic system of a control system controlled in at least a partly automated manner has the following: sending at least one stimulus to a sensor, an actuator, and/or to the control logic system of the control system; reading out at least one reaction of the control system from the sensor, from the actuator, from the control logic system, and/or from a connection between these components; and using a metric module to compare the reaction with a stored expected reaction, the metric module determining a metric according to which deviations of the read-out reaction from the expected reaction are to be evaluated with respect to the intended function of the control system.
Methods and systems for a monitoring system for data collection in an industrial environment including a data collector communicatively coupled to a plurality of input channels, wherein at least one input channel is connected to a high data rate source; a data storage structured to store detection parameters for the plurality of input channels, wherein a high data rate detection parameter is stored, wherein the high data rate detection parameter comprises at least a portion of data from the high data rate source; a data analysis circuit structured to analyze the plurality of detection values by evaluating a data handling constraint of the monitoring system with respect to the high data rate detection parameter; and a response circuit structured to adjust a data selection parameter to thereby adjust a data volume handled by the monitoring system in response to the data handling constraint.
The present invention sets a single machining point on a plurality of tool path rows, selects a machining point in a prescribed range with the point to be machined as the center, calculates the tool orientation at the point to be machined by way of averaging the tool orientation of the selected machining point of interest, corrects data pertaining to the tool orientation of the point to be machined by way of the calculated average tool orientation, acquires the shape data of a workpiece to be machined and the shape data of a ball end mill to be used, performs an interference check for the workpiece and the ball end mill on the basis of the corrected tool orientation data, and generates a new tool path on the basis of data pertaining to the corrected tool orientation when no interference between the workpiece and the ball end mill occurs.
An automation optimization engine is disclosed that provides a closed loop nodal analysis on a process performance tree. By analyzing an observed process and identifying automatable tasks from non-automatable tasks from the observed process, the automation optimization engine then applies machine learning techniques to generate a recommendation report identifying steps for implementing in the observed process to convert the non-automatable tasks into automatable tasks. Optimization is thus achieved to close the loop to further automate the observed process.
A mechanical connection device, in particular a mechanical connection device for a timepiece or a mechanical transmission device for a timepiece, includes a first part having a first area with at least a first micro-cavity; and a second part having a second area with at least a second micro-cavity, the first and second areas being in contact with one another in a mechanical connection configuration.
A movement includes a first wheel which includes a wheel main body which is configured by a resin material and a metal layer which is configured by a metal material and is provided on an outer surface of the wheel main body, and a second wheel which is configured by a metal material, in which the movement transmits a drive force of an electric motor module which is driven using a battery as an electrical power source.
A filter includes a collecting member that has a pleat and collects particles while allowing wind to pass through, and a holding member that holds the pleat at an end in an elongated direction in which the pleat is elongated. The holding member has a wind-passing portion through which wind flowing along the pleat is allowed to pass.
A drum unit for a cartridge includes a cylindrical photosensitive drum having an axis L1 and a coupling member operatively connected to the photosensitive drum. The coupling member includes a first member having a cylindrical portion, a part of the first member being positioned inside of the photosensitive drum and a part of the first member being positioned outside of the photosensitive drum. The coupling member also includes a second member operatively connected to first member, the second member including a plurality of arm portions that are movable relative to the first member, with at least a part of each of the arm portions being positioned inside of the photosensitive drum and inside of the first member.
An image-forming device includes a main casing, a belt accommodated in the main casing, developing units arranged along the belt, a drawer configured to detachably support the developing units, the drawer configured to move to a position inside the main casing and to a position outside the main casing, and the drawer having a leading end and a trailing end in a pulling direction from the inside position to the outside position; and a guide configured to guide the drawer and to move between a first position and a second position when the drawer is at the inside position, the second position being farther from the belt than the first position from the belt. When the guide is at the second position, the guide is configured to be tilted downward relative to a horizontal direction such that the leading end is lower than the trailing end.
An image forming apparatus includes: a motor which is provided in a housing of the image forming apparatus; a first gear which includes a rotation shaft axially supported by the housing; a first bearing and a second bearing which support the rotation shaft of the first gear and are arranged on one side and the other side of the first gear; a second gear which includes a rotation shaft and meshes with the first gear; a rotating member to which the second gear is attached and which is rotatable with respect to the housing so as to be positioned at a first position at which the first gear and the second gear mesh with each other and at a second position at which the second gear is separated from the first gear; a third bearing and a fourth bearing which support the rotation shaft of the second gear and are arranged on one side and the other side of the second gear; and a holding member which is provided in the housing integrally holds the first bearing and the second bearing, the holding member having a first groove portion which is formed on a movement locus of the third bearing moving by the rotation of the rotating member, into which the third bearing enters when the rotating member moves from the second position to the first position, and which holds the third bearing when the rotating member is positioned at the first position, and the holding member having a second groove portion which is formed on a movement locus of the fourth bearing moving by the rotation of the rotating member, into which the fourth bearing enters when the rotating member moves from the second position to the first position, and which holds the fourth bearing when the rotating member is positioned at the first position.
According to one embodiment, a fixing device includes a belt, a heater, and a holder. The belt is formed into a cylindrical shape, is rotated in a circumferential direction to transport a sheet, and applies heat to the sheet. The heater is arranged on an inner side of the belt and extends in a predetermined longitudinal direction to heat the belt. The holder extends in the longitudinal direction of the heater and holds the heater. The holder includes a support portion and a retraction portion. The support portion comes into contact with the heater and supports the heater. The retraction portion is provided at a position avoiding the support portion in the longitudinal direction of the heater, and includes a smaller contact area with the heater than the contact area between the support portion and the heater or does not come into contact with the heater.
A fixing device fixes a toner image to a medium conveyed in a conveying direction, the toner image formed on the medium, the fixing device including a heating rotating body, a heater, a pressing member, a pressing rotating body, and a lubricant holding member. The heater heats the heating rotating body, which is supported to be rotatable. The pressing member is disposed inside the heating rotating body. The pressing rotating body is pressed against the pressing member through the heating rotating body to form a nip through which the medium passes. The lubricant holding member has an abutting surface that abuts against an inner circumferential surface of the heating rotating body, and the abutting surface includes a first region filled with a first lubricant and a second region filled with a second lubricant.
A method of cleaning an extreme ultraviolet lithography collector includes applying a cleaning composition to a surface of the extreme ultraviolet lithography collector having debris on the surface of the collector in an extreme ultraviolet radiation source chamber. The cleaning composition includes: a major solvent having Hansen solubility parameters of 25>δd>15, 25>δp>10, and 30>δh>6; and an acid having an acid dissociation constant, pKa, of −15
An apparatus for storing a mask includes a main body comprising a first region and a second region, the first region having a plurality of mask containers, a gas supply pipe having an outer portion outside of the main body, a fan in the first region to propel the gas from the second region to the first region, a filter disposed at a front end and/or a rear end of the fan, a heat exchanger in the second region and configured to exchange heat with the flowing gas, a Peltier element at the outer portion of the gas supply pipe, a first sensor installed in the gas supply pipe upstream of the Peltier element, a second sensor installed in the second region in a lower position to the heat exchanger, and a controller connected to the first and second sensors and the Peltier element.
A liquid crystal (LC) mixture for a pitch variable optical element is provided. The LC mixture includes a host LC and one or more LC dimers dissolved as a guest in the host LC. The host LC and the one or more LC dimers have respective dielectric anisotropies of opposite signs in nematic phase. A net dielectric anisotropy of the LC mixture is substantially neutral.
A transmittance-variable film having a double-cell structure or a single-cell structure capable of suppressing formation of bubbles inside a liquid crystal layer or at the interface between a base film and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer under high-temperature and high-humidity reliability conditions is provided. An exemplary transmittance-variable film can be applied to various applications, including various construction or automotive materials that require control of transmittance, or eyewear, such as augmented reality experience or sports goggles, sunglasses or helmets.
Provided is a liquid-crystal display device. The liquid-crystal display device includes gate lines and data lines disposed on a substrate and overlapping with one another to define sub-pixels, two thin-film transistors disposed together in a circuit area of one of two sub-pixels next to each other in a horizontal direction among the sub-pixels; and common electrodes and pixel electrodes disposed alternately in each of the sub-pixels. The two thin-film transistors are connected to the two sub-pixels, respectively.
A liquid crystal display panel defines a display area and a non-display surrounding the display area. The panel includes a color filter substrate and a thin film transistor array substrate opposite to the color filter substrate. The color filter substrate includes a first substrate and a black matrix on the first substrate. The black matrix is in the display area and extending to the non-display area. A gap is defined in the black matrix and in the non-display area. The gap extends to be a circle around the display area and divides the black matrix into two independent parts. The color filter substrate includes a second substrate and a metal ring on a side of the second substrate facing the thin film transistor array substrate. The metal ring surrounds the display area and aligns with the gap.
A backlight module and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The backlight module includes a frame, a thin-film thermoelectric device set, a first heat conductive layer, a light emitting diode (LED) light, a bulk thermoelectric device set, and a second heat conductive layer. The manufacturing method for backlight module includes a device preparing step, a thin-film thermoelectric device set mounting step, a first heat conductive layer preparing step, an LED light mounting step, a bulk thermoelectric device set mounting step, and a bulk thermoelectric device set mounting step. The technical effect of the invention is to realize the heat dissipation and the recovery and utilization function of the waste heat.
A liquid crystal antenna and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The liquid crystal antenna includes: an antenna array including a first substrate and a second substrate arranged opposite to each other and configured to change a phase of an electromagnetic wave signal fed into the liquid crystal antenna to transmit or receive a beam in a preset direction; and an inertial navigation element configured to determine a motion parameter of the liquid crystal antenna in a navigation coordinate system, the inertial navigation element is disposed on a side of the second substrate facing the first substrate; and the antenna array adjusts the preset direction according to the motion parameter acquired by the inertial navigation element.
A display device (10) for producing images to be viewed by an observer includes an optical system (14) and a control unit (20). The optical system receives input light indicative of an image into a light propagation channel (14A) and produces, at an exit pupil (14B), output light having a field of view (FOV) corresponding to the image to be presented to the observer (18). The light propagation channel has an intensity transfer function map I1(x,φ) of the optical system across a lateral dimension x of the exit pupil and an angular 20 span φ of the FOV. The control unit (20) modifies the image data which is to be input in the optical system by applying thereto intensity modulation based on a correction intensity map that at least partially compensates intensity non-uniformity in the intensity transfer function map I1(x,φ) of the optical system, such that the light output at the exit pupil of the optical system and indicative of the image, has a modulated intensity map which is observed by the viewer with improved intensity uniformity.
A display device and a mobile object. The display device is installable in a mobile object, and includes a light source, an image former to receive light emitted from the light source and output image light that forms an image, a screen on which the image light forms the image, a housing that houses the light source and the image former, and a holding member to hold the screen. The holding member is attached to the housing with a normal direction of a surface of the screen intersecting with a vertical direction and with a front-and-rear direction of the mobile object. A width of the housing is narrower than a width of the holding member. The mobile object includes the display device, a front windshield to reflect the image light, and an image-forming optical system to project the image light projected from the screen toward the front windshield.
Methods and systems for a virtual and/or augmented reality device may include a light emitting device that includes one or more light emitting elements configured to generate collimated light beams. A scanning mirror may include one or more microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) mirrors. Each MEMS mirror of the scanning mirror may be configured to dynamically tilt in at least one of two orthogonal degrees of freedom to raster scan the light beams over multiple angles corresponding to a field of view of an image. A curved mirror may include curves in two orthogonal directions configured to reflect the collimated light beams from the scanning mirror into a subject's eye in proximity to the curved mirror to form a virtual image. The curved mirror may allow external light to pass through, thus allowing the virtual image to be combined with a real image to provide an augmented reality.
A reflective optical element includes a reflector configured to reflect light, a first connection part connected with the reflector, first and second transmission parts connected with of the first connection part, first and second vibrator parts connected with respective base ends of the first and second transmission parts, first and second driver parts connected with respective head ends of the first and second vibrator parts, a base, and a second connection part connecting the first and second vibrator parts vibratably with the base.
A visual rendering apparatus such as a telescope, microscope or attached tablet/led displays a magnified subject using the mapped rendering medium, in which the rendering medium includes at least one of actual visual transmissions of the subject and stored, high resolution images of the magnified subject. In an educational context, equipment for displaying true magnified images of, for example, celestial bodies or molecular structures can be beyond reach. Augmented reality provided by supplementing the true, rendered magnified subject with stored images corresponding to successive, higher magnification levels provides effective visualization with common educational tools, avoiding the need for extravagant scientific equipment.
A microscopic imaging system and a microscopic imaging method. The system includes: an illumination module configured to generate a laser illumination, an LCOS device located in a Fourier plane of the laser illumination and configured to modulate a phase of the laser illumination, a 4-F system configured to adjust a size of a light beam of the laser illumination, an excitation lens group configured to generate a point illumination focused in a sample plane, a detecting lens group configured to capture an image of a PSF of the point illumination, a camera sensor, and a controller configured to synchronously control a change in a phase pattern of the LCOS device and an image capture of the camera sensor.
Provided is a camera optical lens including, sequentially from an object side to an image side, first to seventh lenses. The camera optical lens satisfies following conditions: 20.00≤R7/d7≤30.00; 20.00≤v7−v5≤30.00; and −12.00≤(R1−R2)/(R3−R4)≤−1.00, where v5 denotes an abbe number of the fifth lens; v7 denotes an abbe number of the seventh lens; R1 denotes a curvature radius of an object side surface of the first lens; R2 denotes a curvature radius of an image side surface of the first lens; R3 denotes a curvature radius of an object side surface of the second lens; R4 denotes a curvature radius of an image side surface of the second lens; R7 denotes a curvature radius of an object side surface of the fourth lens; and d7 denotes an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens. The camera optical lens can achieve high optical performance such as large-aperture, wide-angle and ultra-thin.
The present disclosure provides a camera lens including six lenses, having good optical characteristics under near-infrared light and having a bright F number. The camera lens includes, from an object side: a first lens having a positive refractive power; a second lens having a negative refractive power; a third lens having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens having a positive refractive power; a fifth lens having a negative refractive power; and a sixth lens having a positive refractive power. The camera lens satisfies prescribed conditions.
An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens having negative refractive power, a fifth lens having positive refractive power, a sixth lens having a convex image-side surface, and a seventh lens, disposed sequentially from an object side. The optical imaging system satisfies −5.0
A photographing optical lens system includes six lens elements. The six lens elements are, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element. The second lens element has negative refractive power. The third lens element with negative refractive power has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element has positive refractive power.
The present disclosure relates to the field of optical lenses and provides a camera optical lens. The camera optical lens includes, from an object side to an image side: a first lens; a second lens having a positive refractive power; a third lens having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens; a fifth lens; and a sixth lens. The camera optical lens satisfies following conditions: 3.00≤f1/f2≤6.00; and −7.00≤(R1+R2)/(R1−R2)≤−1.00. The camera optical lens can achieve a high imaging performance while obtaining a low TTL.
An optical element driving mechanism is provided. The optical element driving mechanism has a main axis, and includes a fixed portion, a movable portion, and a driving assembly. The fixed portion includes a housing, a base, and a frame. The base is fixedly connected to the housing along the main axis. The frame is disposed in the housing, and has a plurality of protruding columns extending along the main axis. The protruding columns have a first section and a second section, and the first section is closer to the base than the second section. The movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion, and carries an optical element. The shortest distance between the first section and the movable portion is longer than the shortest distance between the second section and the movable portion. The driving assembly drives the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion.
The disclosed fiber optic cable may include (1) a plurality of optical fibers, (2) a core tube surrounding the plurality of optical fibers, (3) a thixotropic gel filling an interstitial space among the optical fibers within the core tube, (4) an intermediate layer surrounding the core tube, where the intermediate layer includes a plurality of linear elements contra-helically wrapped about the core tube, and (5) an outer layer surrounding the intermediate layer, where the outer layer includes a combination of a moisture-cure cross-linked material and an activation catalyst, where the outer layer is formed by masticating and extruding the combination onto the intermediate layer. Various other cables, assemblies, and methods are also disclosed.
An adapter panel arrangement including a chassis and a panel of adapters. The adapters defining open rearward cable connections and open forward cable connections of the panel arrangement. The adapters being arranged in arrays that slide independently of other adapter arrays to provide access to the open rearward and open forward cable connections.
The present disclosure relates to a hybrid opto-electrical module apparatus. The apparatus may have a module substrate having a plurality of electrically conductive circuit traces for carrying electrical signals, and at least one waveguide element for carrying optical signals. A waveguide substrate is in optical communication with the waveguide element. A transducer is supported on the waveguide substrate and in electrical communication with the circuit traces. The waveguide substrate has at least one three dimensional (3D) waveguide formed within its interior volume for routing optical signals between the waveguide element and the transducer. A first optical wirebond interfaces the waveguide element to the 3D waveguide, and a second optical wirebond interfaces the 3D waveguide to the transducer.
An adapter assembly is formed from an adapter housing with a recess configured to accept an adapter panel hook. The adapter assembly is secured within a panel using the adapter panel hook. The adapter panel hook has opposing side portions connected by a joining plate. Each side portion has an elastic pawl with opposing elastic members. The elastic members are configured to be secured between the adapter outer housing and panel wall opening to reduce vibration at the adapter housing.
Fiber optic connectors comprising multiple footprints along with cable assemblies and methods for making the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the optical connector comprises a housing and a ferrule. The housing comprises a longitudinal passageway between a rear end and a front end. The fiber optic connector may be converted from a first footprint to a second footprint by a conversion housing that fits about a portion of the housing. The optical connectors disclosed may be tunable for improving optical performance and may also include a spring for biasing the ferrule to a forward position as desired.
A recessed portion in a semiconductor substrate and a method of forming the same are provided. The method comprises: forming a mask on the semiconductor substrate; forming a protection layer on a top surface of the mask and on at least one sidewall of the mask, and on at least one surface of the semiconductor substrate exposed by the mask; performing a first etching process to remove the protection layer on the top surface of the mask and on a bottom surface of the semiconductor substrate exposed by the mask; and performing a second etching process to remove the remaining protection layer and to etch the semiconductor substrate to form the recessed portion. In this way, a recessed portion with relatively smooth and vertical sidewalls can be realized.
In various embodiments, the beam parameter product and/or beam shape of a laser beam is adjusted by directing the laser beam across a path along the input end of a cellular-core optical fiber. The beam emitted at the output end of the cellular-core optical fiber may be utilized to process a workpiece.
An example display device includes a display panel to display an image; a backlight unit to provide light to the display panel, the backlight unit including a light emitting unit to emit the light; a light guide plate to transmit the light emitted from the light emitting unit; a pair of electrodes adjacent to the light guide plate; and a polymer layer including liquid crystal molecules within the light guide plate. The liquid crystal molecules are to change orientation upon being introduced to an electric field created by the pair of electrodes to change an opacity of the light guide plate. The display device includes at least one film to collimate and direct light from the backlight unit to the display panel; and a processor to switch voltage being applied on/off to the pair of electrodes.
A method of making a multi-layer coating on a substrate is provided and involves applying a mirror coating to a substrate then spraying a silicate topcoat onto the mirror coating. Applying the mirror coating can involve applying a reflective material to the substrate to form a reflective layer and applying an oxide layer to the reflective layer to form the mirror coating. The oxide layer can be made of one or more oxide layers, and each of the one or more oxide layers can include aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, or a combination thereof. The multi-layer coating provides increased IR emittance and decreased solar absorptance relative to conventional thermal control coatings.
The disclosed liquid lens array may include a plurality of independently operable array sections, each of which may include (1) a transparent base layer, (2) an aperture plate overlapping the transparent base layer, the aperture plate defining a plurality of apertures extending through the aperture plate between an inner surface of the aperture plate facing the transparent base layer and an outer surface of the aperture plate, and (3) a liquid reservoir disposed between the base layer and the aperture plate. The liquid lens array may also include driving circuit for operating at least one array section of the plurality of array sections to change liquid volumes extending from the liquid reservoir at least partially through the apertures defined in the aperture plate of the at least one array section. Various other methods, systems, and devices are also disclosed.
This application relates to the technical field of optical films, and discloses a micro-optical imaging film and an imaging apparatus. The micro-optical imaging film includes a body; focusing structures and pattern structures being formed on the body, the focusing structures and pattern structures being adapted to each other, so as to form an image; and e cover structures covering exterior surfaces of at least part of the focusing structures, wherein materials of the cover structures and the focusing structures are different, and a difference between a refractive index of the cover structures and a refractive index of the focusing structures is greater than or equal to 0.05. With the technical solution contained in the embodiments of this application, a capability of the imaging film to resist ambient environmental pollutions may be improved.
An optical imaging system including refractive optics and a blocking component. The refractive optical having an entrance aperture and configured to receive optical radiation via an operational aperture, to focus the optical radiation onto a focal plane to form a telecentric image plane co-located with the focal plane, the operational aperture being co-located with the entrance aperture, having a diameter less than half a diameter of the entrance aperture, and being offset from a primary optical axis that bisects the entrance aperture by at least a radius of the entrance aperture, and a blocking component located at the entrance aperture on an opposite side of the primary optical axis from the operational aperture. The blocking component being configured to block the optical radiation from exiting the refractive optics via a region of the entrance aperture where the blocking component is located.
In a relay unit, a sensor-side communication controller acquires setting information from a synchronization line and stores the acquired setting information in a storage unit in response to reception of a backup instruction from a communication master by a master-side communication controller. The sensor-side communication controller outputs the setting information stored in the storage unit to the synchronization line via a branch line in response to reception of a restoration instruction from the communication master by the master-side communication controller. The sensor-side communication controller periodically or aperiodically compares the setting information transmitted through the synchronization line with the setting information of the storage unit so as to detect presence or absence of a difference. The master-side communication controller outputs a notification signal to the communication master in response to detection of the difference.
An electrical resistivity tomography prospecting system based on random distribution of electrodes is provided. The system comprises a central console and a plurality of data collection units. The central console and the data collection units are connected via wireless communication. The data collection units comprises a collection station and two electrodes connected via a cable. The electrodes may be randomly arranged based on the grounding condition. The GPS equipped on the electrode may provide the location information of the measurement point. The collection station is controlled by the central console, and may perform in two work modes: current supply measurement or electrical potential measurement. The data collection is parallel. Sequentially selecting one collection unit for current supplying, while the rest of collection units work for potential measurement.
A method of low-frequency seismic data enhancement for improving the characterization precision of a deep carbonate reservoir includes: first performing inversions on an input seismic data set to obtain the corresponding reflection coefficients and average seismic wavelet; then constructing a seismic wavelet with rich low-frequency information; and finally, performing convolution on the seismic wavelet with rich low-frequency information and the reflection coefficients to obtain seismic data with rich low-frequency information and enhanced low-frequency energy. In the present invention, changes of the seismic data in a work area in transverse and longitudinal directions are taken into consideration, and processing parameters can be quickly determined according to actual conditions of the work area to obtain an optimal processing effect. In this way, the characterization quality of geological anomalies, such as a fault, a fracture system, or the like, in a deep carbonate reservoir can be improved significantly.
Systems and methods are disclosed that include generating reservoir property profiles corresponding to reservoir properties for pseudo wells based on reservoir data, generating seismic attributes for the pseudo wells, and training a machine learning model by comparing the reservoir property profiles against the seismic attributes. In this manner, the machine learning model may be used to predict reservoir properties for use with seismic exploration above a region of a subsurface that contains structural or stratigraphic features conducive to a presence, migration, or accumulation of hydrocarbons.
A radiation detector includes a sensor substrate, a conversion layer, and a neutral stress plane adjustment member. The sensor substrate includes a flexible base member, and a layer provided on a first surface of the base member and formed with plural pixels configured to accumulate electrical charge generated in response to light converted from radiation. The conversion layer is provided on the opposite side of the layer formed with the plural pixels to the side where the base member is provided and is configured to convert radiation into the light. The neutral stress plane adjustment member is provided on a second surface side of the base member on the opposite side of the base member to the first surface and is configured to adjust a position of a neutral stress plane to within a predetermined range in a stacking direction.
Various embodiments of the present technology generally relate to Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). More specifically, the embodiments of the present technology relate to a smart antenna module resistant to Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) saturation for dual-frequency GNSS receivers. In some embodiments, a dynamically configured antenna module architecture can be for a dual-band (or multi-frequency) GNSS receiver that can adapt to different RFI conditions by performing corresponding working modes. For example, some embodiments of the smart antenna can measure (e.g., using a power detector) the power of an incoming multi-frequency signal to determine when the multifrequency signal is saturated. Then, using control logic the smart antenna can determine which frequency in the multi-frequency signal is usable and isolate (e.g. using radio frequency components) a frequency that is not saturated. A position estimate can then be generated based on the isolated multi-frequency signal.
A LIDAR system includes a reference light source configured to generate an outgoing light signal that includes multiple reference channels that each has a different frequency. The system also includes a comparative light source configured to generate an outgoing light signal that includes multiple comparative channels. Each of the comparative channels has a different frequency. The comparative channels are each associated with one of the reference channels in that LIDAR data is generated for a sample region on a field of view using a comparative channel and the associated reference channel. The comparative channel and the associated reference channel have different frequencies.
A method includes at least a preliminary step of storing a set of tracking algorithms as a function of types of targets and of environments, each tracking algorithm being a function of a type of target in a given environment; a step of detecting signals backscattered by the targets resulting in primary detections being obtained; the detection step being followed, for each detected target: by a step: of characterizing the detected target into types of target on the basis of the primary detections; and of analysing the environment of the targets in order to determine in which given environment each detected target is located; a step of adapting the tracking to each detected target, the adapting being completed by selecting the tracking algorithm as a function of the type of target to which the target belongs and of the given environment in which it is located.
A ghost removal method includes steps of detecting, estimating and excluding. In the detecting, a position and a relative speed of a target moving object, and a position of a surrounding stationary object are detected with radio waves. In the estimating, a position and a relative speed of a ghost by the target moving object are estimated based on the detected position and relative speed of the target moving object and the position of the surrounding stationary object. In the excluding, a detected point where the estimated position and the relative speed of the ghost are detected is excluded from a candidate detection point of a moving object which is detected with radio waves.
An object detection apparatus 1 includes: an emitting unit 101 for emitting an RF transmission signal; a receiving unit 201 for receiving, if the RF transmission signal is reflected off an object, the reflected RF transmission signal as an RF reception signal; an IF signal generating unit 202 for generating, in every period, a complex IF signal based on a signal obtained by mixing the RF transmission signal with the RF reception signal; a position detecting unit 203 for detecting the position of the object based on an evaluation function generated based on the complex IF signal generated in every period; and a displacement detecting unit 204 for detecting a displacement of the object based on the position of the object and the phase of complex reflectance of the object calculated based on the complex IF signal.
A method and apparatus for a co-located Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) device and ultrasonic device includes an RFID reader loop antenna element oriented parallel to a reflector panel. An ultrasonic emitter is disposed through an aperture in the reflector panel with a horn that extends through the loop element. The horn can serve as a mounting structure for the antenna element. A diameter of the aperture is less than one-quarter wavelength of an operating frequency of the RFID reader loop antenna element. The aperture is located in the reflector panel near a minimum E-field area of the RFID reader loop antenna element.
A method of designing a pulse sequence for parallel-transmission MRI includes a) for each one of a plurality of subjects, estimating a linear adjustment transformation (L), converting amplitude maps of RF fields generated by respective transmit channels of a MRI apparatus into respective standardized maps; and b) determining RF waveforms (P) minimizing a discrepancy between subject-specific distributions of flip-angles of nuclear spin and a target distribution, averaged over said subjects, the subject-specific distributions corresponding to the flip-angle distributions achieved by applying a superposition of RF fields, each having a temporal profile described by one of said RF waveforms and a spatial amplitude distribution described by a respective standardized map determined for the subject. A method and an apparatus for performing parallel-transmission MRI using such a pulse sequence are provided.
A sensor comprising: a first magnetoresistive (MR) bridge having a first stray field sensitivity; a second MR bridge having a second stray field sensitivity; and a driver circuitry configured to: (i) supply a first voltage to the first MR bridge, and (ii) supply a second voltage to the second MR bridge that is different from the first voltage, wherein supplying the first voltage and the second voltage to the first MR bridge and the second MR bridge, respectively, causes the first stray field sensitivity to match the second stray field sensitivity.
A diagnostic circuit is provided that diagnoses a connection state of a capacitor connected to an output terminal of a regulator that outputs a first voltage, the diagnostic circuit including: a switching circuit that performs, during a first period, a switching control process of switching an output voltage of the regulator to a second voltage that is higher than the first voltage; a detecting circuit that detects a variation in an output current of the regulator caused by the switching control process; and a determining circuit that determines the connection state of the capacitor, based on a detection result of the detecting circuit.
A device detects a deformation of an electrical energy store. The device has a measuring device which is designed to measure the electrical current/voltage behavior of the energy store, and an evaluation unit which is designed to detect a change in the current/voltage behavior and to determine the deformation on the basis of the change.
A method with battery state estimation may include: generating a plurality of electrochemical-thermal (ECT) models corresponding to modeling conditions based on an arbitrary parameter of an ECT model configured to perform modeling of a battery; determining a target parameter of the ECT model based on an error between an actual state of the battery and a model-derived state of the battery obtained by a parallel operation of the plurality of ECT models; and estimating a state of the battery based on the target parameter.
A method of determining whether a silicon-carbide semiconductor device, which has a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) gate structure and a built-in diode, is a conforming product. The method includes measuring an ON voltage of the silicon carbide semiconductor device, passing a forward current through the built-in diode of the silicon carbide semiconductor device, measuring another ON voltage of the silicon carbide semiconductor device, which is the ON voltage of the silicon carbide semiconductor device after passing the forward current, calculating a rate of change between the ON voltage and the another ON voltage, and determining that the silicon carbide semiconductor device is a conforming product unless the calculated rate of change is less than 3%.
Methods and systems to detect power outage are provided herein. The system includes a Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) to periodically poll cable modems and determine cable modems of the plurality of cable modems that are offline based on the poll. The system correlates and aggregates locations of the cable modems that are offline to determine a geographic area where a percentage of the cable modems that are offline is higher than a predetermined threshold. A report is generated indicating a power outage in the geographic area when the percentage is above the predetermined threshold.
The present technology relates to a signal processing apparatus, a control method, an image pickup element, and an electronic appliance that achieve the suppression of an increase in electric power consumption. The signal processing apparatus may be configured to control an amount of electric current at a differential stage in a comparison unit that compares signal levels of a plurality of signals and reduce the amount of electric current for a period other than this comparison period. For example, the amount of electric current may be reduced by turning off part of a group of switches each capable of disconnecting a path of an electric current from an electric current source. In addition, for example, the amount of electric current may be reduced by causing a gate potential at the electric current source unit to decrease. The present technology can be applied to, for example, an image pickup element and an electronic appliance.
Provided is a wafer prober. The wafer probing stage of the wafer prober includes: a lower plate; a plurality of lifting pillars mounted on an upper surface of the lower plate; and an upper plate mounted on upper ends of the plurality of lifting pillars, wherein the plurality of lifting pillars are located between the upper plate and the lower plate and ends of the lifting pillars are configured to lift up and down in a vertical direction, and wherein a height and a slope of the upper plate are adjusted according to heights of the lifting pillars. The wafer probing stage can adjust a height of the chuck arranged on the upper plate and a slope or flatness of the chuck by adjusting a height of each lifting pillar according to a weight applied to each lifting pillar.
An apparatus for conveying a plurality of articles includes a transport belt, a bumper stopper, and a rotator. A motor moves the transport belt which is adapted to rotate the rotator as the belt conveys the plurality of articles. The stopper can move between first and second positions relative to the transport belt wherein the bumper stopper guides one article toward the rotator when the bumper stopper is in the first position. The bumper stopper allows the article to be conveyed to another location when the bumper stopper is in the second position. The transport belt can continue to convey other articles while the one article is temporarily held in place by the bumper stopper. The rotator is configured to rotate the article conveyed by the transport belt. The article can remain in contact with the transport belt while the rotator is rotating the article.
The present invention provides biomarkers for sensitive, specific, accurate and quantitative diagnosis and assessment of chronic hypoxia. In particular, the present invention provides 2-hydroxyglutarate as a biomarker that is differentially produced in chronic hypoxia. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention are able to differentiate between chronic and acute hypoxia. Assays for levels of 2-hydroxyglutarate may be used alone or in conjunction with additional biomarkers of hypoxia to increase the precision of analysis. In particular embodiments of the invention, the level of 2-hydroxyglutarate and at least one second biomarker may be assayed to generate a hypoxic profile that can be compared to a reference or control profile, thereby diagnosing a subject as normoxic, chronically hypoxic, or acutely hypoxic.
A sample analysis substrate includes a substrate; a first holding chamber; a reaction chamber; a first flow path having a first opening and a second opening respectively connected with the first holding chamber and reaction chamber; a main chamber; a second flow path having a third opening and a fourth opening respectively connected with the reaction chamber and the main chamber; and a magnet accommodation chamber capable of accommodating a magnet. The first opening is located closer to a rotation shaft than the second opening. The second opening is located closer to the rotation shaft than the third opening. The magnet accommodation chamber is located at a position at which, in the case where the magnet is accommodated in the magnet accommodation chamber, the magnet captures magnetic particles in the main chamber. The sample analysis substrate is rotatable to transfer a liquid.
A method for measuring a glycated protein in a sample, the method comprising (1) a step of allowing a sample in which a degradation product has been generated from a glycated protein by a protease to react with an oxidoreductase in the presence of an electron mediator to generate a reduced electron mediator; and (2) a step of detecting the reaction state in the step (1) by an electrochemical technique using an interdigitated electrode.
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for molecular content analysis. One of the methods includes receiving molecular content data that indicates a molecular content of a portion of a batch of sludge; determining, by a machine learning module included in the system using the molecular content data and multiple parameters, a predicted value for a property of the portion of the batch of sludge; and providing the predicted value for the property of the portion of the batch of sludge.
The present application is directed to a multi-sensor gas sampling detection system and method for detecting and measuring the radicals in a radical gas stream and includes at least one radical gas generator in communication with at least one gas source. The radical gas generator may be configured to generate at least one radical gas stream which may be used within a processing chamber. As such, the processing chamber is in fluid communication with the radical gas generator. At least one analysis circuit in fluid communication with the radical gas generator may be used in the detection and measurement system. The analysis may be configured to receive a defined volume and/or flow rate of the radical gas stream. In one embodiment, the analysis circuit may be configured to react at least one reagent with radicals within the defined volume of the radical gas stream thereby forming at least one chemical species within at least one compound stream. At least one sensor module within the analysis circuit may be configured to measure a concentration of the chemical species within the compound stream. One or more flow measurement modules may be in fluid communication with the sensor module. During use, the flow measurement module may be configured to measure the volume of at least one of the compound stream and radical gas stream.
A remote sensor calibration system remotely calibrates sensors of various types in an automated fashion. The remote sensor calibration system receives sensor output, associated with one or more locations and one or more times, from a sensor and its peer sensor population. The sensor output from the sensor and its peer sensor population is compared to generate a correction factor. The correction factor is transmitted to the sensor and used to calibrate the sensor. Communication will typically occur via one or more wireless links allowing the sensors to be remotely calibrate while maintaining their mobility.
An ion filter for filtering ions in a gas sample. The ion filter has a first ion channel for filtering ions from a target chemical in the gas sample. The ion filter has a second ion channel for filtering ions from the target chemical in the gas sample. The second ion channel is separated from the first ion channel. A temperature control region is in thermal contact with the first and second ion channels for controlling a difference in temperature between the first and second ion channels. A method of filtering ions from a target chemical in a gas sample is also provided.
A thermal insulation property measuring device, including a tank, a thermal insulator, a cuboidal frame, a support bracket, and a data collector. The tank includes an upper body, a first lower body, and a second lower body. The thermal insulator includes a first thermal insulation layer, a second thermal insulation layer, a first membrane, a second membrane, and a third membrane. The support bracket includes a trapezoidal support and a transition support. The tank is disposed on the support bracket. The support bracket is disposed in the cuboidal frame. The upper body, the first lower body, and the second lower body are spherical and communicate with each other. A filling tube, a pressure relief tube and a piezometer tube are disposed on the upper body. The first membrane is disposed on the tank. The first thermal insulation layer is coated on the first membrane.
A system for determining one or more properties of one or more gases. The system comprises sensors configured to measure thermal conductivity and exothermic responses of a sample at multiple temperatures. Sensor responses to exposure to a gas sample at two or more temperatures are compensated and analyzed by a subsystem. The subsystem is configured to determine a thermal conductivity of the gas sample at each of the two or more temperatures and determine at least one component of the gas sample based at least in part on the thermal conductivity value of the sample at each of the two or more temperatures. Related systems and methods of determining one or more properties of a sample are also disclosed.
A mercury emissions monitor includes a mercury sensor tape configured to be fed in a reel-to-reel manner between first and second tape reels, wherein the mercury sensor tape includes a thin metallic film configured to form an amalgam with detected mercury. A mercury collection unit is configured to receive into a chamber a sample of a gas containing mercury, wherein the mercury collection unit is further configured to permit passage of portions of the mercury sensor tape through the chamber containing the gas sample so that the amalgam is formed with the thin metallic film. A mercury analysis unit includes a total reflection x-ray fluorescence (“TXRF”) system configured to perform a TXRF analysis of the amalgam, wherein the mercury analysis unit is configured to permit passage of the mercury sensor tape within a proximity of an XRF detector of the TXRF system. The mercury collection unit and the mercury analysis unit are positioned between the first and second tape reels so that the mercury sensor tape can move in a continuous manner from the first tape reel through the chamber of the mercury collection unit, then within sufficient proximity to the XRF detector, to be then taken up onto the second tape reel.
When measuring a mass-produced work piece using a measuring X-ray CT apparatus, which is configured to emit X-rays while rotating a work piece that is arranged on a rotary table and to reconstruct a projection image thereof to generate volume data of the work piece, the present invention assigns values to volume data for a predetermined work piece and stores the same as master data; obtains volume data for a mass-produced work piece under identical conditions to the predetermined work piece; measures the volume data and obtains an X-ray CT measured value for the mass-produced work piece; and corrects the X-ray CT measured value for the mass-produced work piece using the master data.
An adaptor for a turntable of a CT system includes at least two object turntables for at least two objects and a rotation transmission element configured to be coupled to the turntable of the CT system. The two object turntables are coupled to each other using a coupler such that the at least two object turntables rotate simultaneously. The rotation transmission element is coupled to the coupler and configured to transmit a rotation from the turntable of the CT system to the coupler in order to drive the at least two object turntables.
Methods and systems are disclosed for analyzing one or more images of a textile to determine a presence or absence of defects. In one example, an image of at least a portion of a textile may be obtained and compared to a reference image of a reference textile. Based on the comparison, one or more areas indicative of a height variation between the textile and the reference textile may be determined. An action may be performed based on the one or more areas indicative of the height variation.
An apparatus for analyzing optical properties of a sample includes a housing to receive a light source and a detector; a sample locus defined relative to the housing and positioned such that when a light source and a detector are in predetermined positions, the sample locus is subject to illumination by the light source and the detector is positioned to receive and detect light from the sample; a cover on the housing, the cover being movable in a hinged manner between an open position and a closed position; and a sample-receiving surface for receiving a free-standing sample in liquid or semi-solid form. When the cover is moved to the closed position it encloses the sample locus, with the sample-receiving surface being tilted away from horizontal during the closing movement and the sample being retained thereon by surface tension or adhesion and brought to the sample locus in an enclosed environment.
A fluorescence intensity calculating apparatus, includes a measuring section configured to receive fluorescences generated from plural fluorescent dyes excited by radiating a light to a microparticle multiply-labeled with the plural fluorescent dyes having fluorescence wavelength bands overlapping one another by photodetectors which correspond to different received light wavelength bands, respectively, and whose number is larger than the number of fluorescent dyes, and obtain measured spectra by collecting detected values from the photodetectors, and a calculating section configured to approximate the measured spectra based on a linear sum of single-dyeing spectra obtained from the microparticle individually labeled with the fluorescent dyes, thereby calculating intensities of the fluorescences generated from the fluorescent dyes, respectively.
Naphthalene, benzene, toluene, xylene, and other volatile organic compounds VOCs have been identified as serious health hazards. Embodiments of the invention are directed to methods and apparatus for near-real-time in-situ detection and accumulated dose measurement of exposure to naphthalene vapor and other hazardous gaseous VOCs. The methods and apparatus employ excitation of fluorophors native or endogenous to compounds of interest using light sources emitting in the ultraviolet below 300 nm and measurement of native fluorescence emissions in distinct wavebands above the excitation wavelength. The apparatus of some embodiments are cell-phone-sized sensor/dosimeter “badges” to be worn by personnel potentially exposed to hazardous VOCs. The badge sensor of some embodiments provides both real time detection and data logging of exposure to naphthalene or other VOCs of interest from which both instantaneous and accumulated dose can be determined.
Method and apparatus for non-invasive condition detection using an all fiber portable terahertz imaging system. An imaging system of the present disclosure may comprise a control module comprising a femtosecond pulsed laser configured to generate an output light beam, a dispersion compensation unit configured to receive the output light beam and transmit a laser light beam generated based upon the output light beam, a beam splitter configured to receive the laser light beam and divide the laser light beam into a pump light beam and a reference light beam; and a rapid scanning optical delay line configured to receive the pump light beam and transmit an exit light beam generated based upon the pump light beam, a patch probe comprising a transmitter module, an optics lens, and a detector module.
A system for determining an origin of a fluid from a machine may include a spectral measurement device configured to generate spectral data for a fluid, and a transmitter in communication with the spectral measurement device and configured to transmit the spectral data. The system may also include a receiver in communication with the transmitter and configured to receive a transmission indicative of the spectral data from the transmitter. The system may further include a processor in communication with the receiver and configured to cause execution of an analytical model configured to determine, based at least in part on the spectral data, fluidic information related to the fluid, the fluidic information including an indication of an origin of the fluid. The system may also include an output device in communication with the processor and configured to output the indication of the origin of the fluid.
A fluid delivery method for delivering a liquid sample to a flow cell including a taper section including a first and a second inner walls opposing the first inner wall, which is inclined to the second inner wall so that a distance between the first and the second inner walls at a downstream side of the taper section is shorter than a distance at an upstream side of the taper section, and including measurement flow path provided downstream of the taper section, through which a liquid sample flows together with a sheath fluid. The fluid delivery method includes sample introduction of delivering the liquid sample into the taper section along the second inner wall until the liquid sample reaches the measurement flow path, and sample pressing by delivering the sheath fluid into the taper section along the first inner wall after the liquid sample reaches the measurement flow path.
A debris detection system includes a chamber configured to permit particles to pass through the chamber; an optical fiber or fiber optic cable providing a light path; a collimator configured to channel light from the light path into the chamber; and a reflector configured to reflect light back to the collimator for signal detection. In embodiments, the reflector may include a mirror. Methods for detecting particles and information and/or parameters associated with particles, including that associated with reflected light, are disclosed.
A particle counter includes: a multi-flow cell with flow passages arrayed in a first direction and having a section including a detection region, for detecting a particle, formed when the flow passage is irradiated with irradiation light; a light receiving optical system configured to receive emitted light generated from a particle contained in sample fluid flowing in the at least one flow passage and passing through the detection region; an optical axis moving unit configured to move an optical axis of the irradiation light and an optical axis of the emitted light in the first direction; and a counter configured to count the particle for each particle size based on an intensity of the emitted light.
A method implemented by computer means for determining at least one optical parameter of a lens of eyewear adapted for a person, the method comprising: —an image reception step, during which at least a first image and a second image are received, the first image comprising a front view of the face of the person with at least one part of an eye of the person being directly visible, and the second image comprising a front view of the face of the person with said part of the eye of the person being visible through at least part of the lens, and —an optical parameter determination step, during which at least one optical parameter of the lens is determined based on a comparison between said part on the first and the second image.
A method is provided for detecting leaks in a disposable medical fluid cassette that includes a base and a flexible membrane attached to the base in such a way that the base and the flexible membrane cooperate to at least partially form a fluid passageway. The method includes applying a first force to the flexible membrane, measuring a first physical property of a system that includes the medical fluid cassette a medical fluid pumping machine, removing the first force from the flexible membrane, applying a second force to the flexible membrane, measuring a second physical property of the system, and determining whether the medical fluid cassette leaks based on a comparison of the first physical property and the second physical property.
A method for testing an optical assembly (1) which has an optical microstructure (3) integrated with a substrate (2). The optical microstructure (3) is positioned to form an external optical interaction area (4) on a part of a surface (5) of the substrate (2). A cover cap (6) seals at least a part of the surface (5) of the substrate (2) adjacent to the optical microstructure (3) to obtain a sealed cavity (9). An optical feedthrough (10) is integrated in the substrate (2) to form an external communication path from within the sealed cavity (9). The optical feedthrough (10) allows communication of a physical parameter value which is measured inside the sealed cavity (9) to outside the sealed cavity (9). The physical parameter value is associated with a measure of hermeticity of the sealed cavity (9).
A pressure sensor which detects a combustion pressure of an engine includes: a contact part which is in direct or indirect contact with a casing of the engine when the pressure sensor is attached to the engine; and a pressure detection unit which detects the combustion pressure and outputs a signal corresponding to the combustion pressure, wherein the pressure detection unit includes a pressure detection element which detects the combustion pressure and outputs a signal, and a circuit unit which converts the signal obtained from the pressure detection element into a signal corresponding to the combustion pressure, and the pressure detection unit is provided at a location positioned more inside the engine than the contact part when the pressure sensor is attached to the engine.
A sensor device is disclosed comprising at least one deformable substrate, at least one transducer element formed in or on a surface area of a first side of the deformable substrate, at least one other transducer element formed in or on a surface area of a second side of the deformable substrate, and electrical conductors formed on and/or in the substrate for electrically connecting between and to the transducer elements.
A system is for detecting a location of a touch input on a surface of a propagating medium. The system includes a transmitter coupled to the propagating medium and configured to emit a signal. The signal has been allowed to propagate through the propagating medium and the location of the touch input on the surface of the propagating medium is detected at least in part by detecting an effect of the touch input on the signal that has been allowed to propagate through the propagating medium. The system includes a piezoresistive sensor coupled to the propagating medium. The piezoresistive sensor is configured to at least detect a force, pressure, or applied strain of the touch input on the propagating medium.
Provided is a thermocouple transition body apparatus comprising: a transition body, having at least one recess; a positive electrical terminal; a negative electrical terminal; and, at least one cap; wherein the transition body, positive terminal, and negative terminal are configured to attach to conductors without the use of epoxy or crimping. The thermocouple transition body apparatus is able to withstand temperatures exceeding 500 degrees Fahrenheit.
Pyroelectric detection device, including at least: a substrate; a membrane arranged on the substrate; a pyroelectric detection element arranged on the membrane or forming at least one part of the membrane, and including at least one portion of pyroelectric material arranged between first and second electrodes; a cavity passing through the substrate, emerging opposite a part of the membrane which forms a bottom wall of the cavity, and including side edges formed by the substrate; an element for stiffening the membrane arranged in the cavity, partially filling the cavity, made integral with the side edges of the cavity at at least two distinct anchoring regions, and arranged against the membrane.
The present invention is a motion detection system that will consistently report detected movement, while reducing the number of false reports. The motion detection system includes a receiver and a dual sensor motion detector. The dual sensor motion detector utilizes sensors mounted in a weatherproof chassis. The dual sensors are located at the same vertical height in the weatherproof chassis and separated by a predetermined distance from the center of the chassis. Each sensor is rotated at an angle away from the center of the chassis. Each sensor has a coverage area dictated by its viewing angle (or field-of-view) and viewing distance. By utilizing dual sensors, a user can set the dual sensor motion detector to an AND operation or an OR operation. Motion is detected when both sensors detect movement simultaneously or motion is detected when any one of the two sensors detects movement.
Functionality of sensors on a shelf or other inventory location is tested by encouraging an interaction and determining if the output from the sensors on the shelf is consistent with the interaction. An interaction at the shelf can include, for example, a user adding or removing an item from the shelf. To encourage this type of interaction with the shelf or items therein, an announcement may be generated and presented to a user. The announcement may comprise an advertisement with some type of incentive for the user to add or remove an item from the shelf. Upon verifying such an interaction, sensor data before and after the interaction can be compared to generate diagnostic data for the sensor, which can indicate whether the sensor is operational or malfunctioning.
An instrument calibration apparatus and a calibration method using same. The apparatus comprises a physical quantity input/output unit, a physical quantity measurement unit, a physical quantity configuration unit, a display unit, a man-machine interaction unit, a storage unit, and a control unit. The apparatus can be widely applied to automatic calibration of multivariable instruments.
A U-shaped tube is used to measure the mass flow rate of the fluid using both thermal method and the Coriolis principle simultaneously. Two resistant coils are wound on the tube to do the thermal measurement and an excitation coil and two optical sensors are used to do the Coriolis flow measurement. It takes the advantages of both technologies and create a flow sensor which is super accurate, gas type insensitive, long-term stable and fast responsive without too much pressure drop.
A sensor device includes a first pair of connection terminals extended from a first sensor and a second pair of connection terminals extended from a second sensor. A first negative connection terminal that is a negative connection terminal of the first pair of connection terminals and a second negative connection terminal that is a negative connection terminal of the second pair of connection terminals are electrically connected to each other.
The invention relates to a method for monitoring at least two redundant sensors, which are in particular arranged in a chemical plant or an aircraft, comprising providing a first sensor signal of a first sensor, the first sensor signal comprising at least one measured value, providing at least one further sensor signal from a further sensor, the further sensor signal comprising at least one further measured value, generating a first analysis signal from the first sensor signal, generating at least one further analysis signal from the further sensor signal, determining at least one relationship between the first sensor signal and the further sensor signal at least in dependence on the first analysis signal and the further analysis signal over a time horizon, comparing the relationship with at least one admissible range, and, depending on the result of the comparison, determining whether at least one sensor of the two redundant sensors is faulty.
A map data storage method for acquiring map data content used in a subject vehicle and storing the map data content in a common database by using a controller is provided. This method includes converting a format of the acquired map data content to a predetermined format that can be used in the subject vehicle, storing the map data content converted into the predetermined format in the common database, acquiring update information regarding the map data content stored in the common database, and editing the map data content in the predetermined format stored in the common database on the basis of the acquired update information.
One or more lane level dynamic profiles are received. Each lane level dynamic profile comprises at least one dynamic parameter corresponding to a lane of a traversable network. A lane level network graph is received for at least a portion of the traversable network. A cost is assigned to the lane based on the at least one dynamic parameter corresponding to the lane. A routing or navigation function is performed using the cost assigned to the lane and the lane level network graph to generate routing information. The routing information is provided such that a mobile apparatus receives the routing information.
Data to initiate movement of a vehicle is received from a first user. The first user is identified. A determination is made whether to initiate the movement of the vehicle based at least in part on the data and the one or more characteristics of the first user. The movement of the vehicle is initiated.
A method and optical detection equipment for monitoring a container transfer device on lowering a container onto or lifting away from a transport platform. The container, its pin holes' position and the position of the lock pins of the transport platform are determined by the optical detection equipment, which includes a group of optical detection devices measuring obliquely from up the container and the transport platform during lowering or lifting of the container such that positions of the container and the lock pins are determined based on the measurement of the same optical detection devices.
Disclosed is a digital measurement apparatus including a holding unit on which a measurement object to be measured is placed; and a measurement unit for measuring the measurement object by comparing an image of the measurement object placed on the holding unit with a preset reference value, and providing a reference for adjusting the length of a new measurement object based on a measured value of the measurement object. With this configuration, regardless of photographing conditions, by performing calibration using a set reference value, the accuracy of a measured value may be improved.
A method comprises: splitting laser light into sample light, reference light, and monitor light; routing the reference light into a reference arm of an OCT interferometer; routing the monitor light into a monitor device, which generates at least one optical monitor signal representing at least one time-dependent property of the monitor light; generating at least one electric monitor signal from the at least one optical monitor signal; illuminating in a point-shaped manner a sample with sample light, wherein the illumination point is guided on the surface of the sample along a predetermined trajectory; superimposing the light scattered by the sample with the reference light emerging from the reference arm to generate an electric OCT signal; wherein the at least one electric monitor signal and the electric OCT signal are AD-converted in alternating sequence, in each case equidistantly in time, to form a single digital data stream.
A system for three-dimensional scanning of an object includes a set of functional elements, with each of the functional elements including a housing and a processor, memory, power supply, sensor, and wireless communication module each within the housing, a position module to determine an individual position of each of the functional elements after the object is in the set of functional elements, and a contour module to determine a shape of the object based on the individual position of each of the functional elements and a void of functional elements created by the object in the set of functional elements.
A method and apparatus for measuring a subject's ability to perform a varying range of barrier reaches is provided. The apparatus includes a barrier having a substantially horizontal upper surface at a height above a base point. A sensing and recording device is positioned adjacent to the barrier for sensing and recording a plurality of data points. A marking device for grasping by the subject engages the sensing and recording device for creating the plurality of data points as the subject bends forward against the barrier. The data points are recorded and converted into an interpolated arc reflecting the subject's reach at the barrier height.
A casing for use in a cartridge for a firearm comprises a sleeve portion and a base portion, where the base has cannelure comprised of curving surfaces. In a casing embodiment, a sleeve has cylindrical portion with a mouth for holding a bullet and an opposing end radially-running bulkhead. A nipple extends from the bulkhead and into a passageway of the base, thereby securing the sleeve to the base. The sleeve bulkhead preferably has at least one circumferential wave and contacts a distal end surface of the base, which may be planar or conical. The cannelure is characterized by a continuously curving groove bottom, a maximum groove depth diameter that is 60 to 80 percent of the base outside diameter, and a volume that is 20 to 43 percent of the volume of a like base which has no cannelure.
A quick mount for removably attaching an accessory to a longitudinal rail, the mount including a base having a first leg with a first undercut wall that engages a first longitudinal rail surface, a second leg opposite the first undercut wall, a retention plate rotatably mounted to the base adjacent the second leg and a bias element. The retention plate is operable in a secure mode in which the bias element urges the retention plate to rotate and engage a second undercut wall of the plate against a second longitudinal rail surface opposite the first surface and thereby clamp the mount to the rail. The retention plate is operable in a release mode where the second undercut wall disengages the second surface thereby releasing the mount from the rail. The mount can include a toggle lock to lock the plate in the secure mode. A related method is provided.
A holographic weapon sight with a housing that has a viewing end and an opposing target end. The viewing path is defined from the viewing end to the target end. The sight has a light source that projects a light beam along a path. The sight also has a diffractive optical element (DOE) disposed in the path of the light beam, and the DOE reconstructs an image of a reticle. The sight includes a parabolic reflector that reflects the image of the reticle. The parabolic reflector may be disposed in the viewing path such that a user views a target along the viewing path through the parabolic reflector from the viewing end.
A muzzle brake has a first forward sloping wall and a second forward sloping wall located between a rear wall and a front wall, the first and second forward sloping walls each being disposed at an angle of from about 50 degrees to about 70 degrees relative to the length axis of the muzzle brake; and a top wall and an opposite bottom wall extending parallel to the length axis of the muzzle brake. A first open-sided blast chamber is defined between the rear wall, the first forward sloping wall and the top and bottom walls; a second open-sided blast chamber is defined between the first forward sloping wall, the second forward sloping wall, and the top and bottom walls; and a third open-sided blast chamber is defined between the second forward sloping wall, the front wall, and the top and bottom walls.
A heat exchanger for cooling a gas includes a gas inlet, a gas outlet, and a plurality of cooling tubes arranged between the gas inlet and the gas outlet, wherein the cooling tubes of two successive tube rows are arranged offset transversely to a flow direction of the gas. A fin having openings is provided for receiving a corresponding number of the cooling tubes. The fin has slits arranged at a distance from the openings and configured to follow an edge profile of a honeycomb-shaped hexagon, with the slits of each hexagon surrounding a corresponding one of the openings at the distance. Arranged between adjacent ones of the openings is a corresponding one of the slits at a same distance from each of the adjacent openings, with each slit having an end ending at a deformation point of the fin.
A gas phase type heating method includes loading an object into a vapor heating furnace or a heating furnace via a loading/unloading portion, cooling vapor of a heat transfer liquid by a cooler provided above the loading/unloading portion in the vapor heating furnace, and causing a gas to go in and out, making a pressure in a continuous furnace uniform, and heating the loaded object, by a connection portion that is provided above the cooler and has a pressure loss smaller than a pressure loss of the loading/unloading portion.
Air is taken out from a drying oven 1 for drying a coating film of a work piece 2, and the air is cooled such that each of at least part of moisture and at least part of a VOC which are contained in the air is condensed to be removed from the air. The air after the cooling is heated, and is returned into the drying oven 1. A heat pump 3 whose heat absorption source is the air taken out from the drying oven 1 and whose heat radiation source is the air after the cooling is provided. By using the heat pump 3, cooling and heating of the air are performed.
There is provided a mounting structure for mounting a cryocooler cold head on a vacuum vessel. The cold head includes a cold head-side cooling stage and a cold head-side flange. The mounting structure includes a cold head accommodation sleeve installed in the vacuum vessel and including a sleeve-side cooling stage which comes into thermal contact with the cold head-side cooling stage by coming into physical contact with the cold head-side cooling stage, and a sleeve-side flange to be coupled to the cold head-side flange, an inter-flange distance adjustment mechanism configured to adjust a distance between the sleeve-side flange and the cold head-side flange so that the cold head-side cooling stage and the sleeve-side cooling stage are physically brought into contact with each other or brought into a contactless state therebetween, and a flange fastening mechanism configured to fasten the cold head-side flange to the sleeve-side flange.
A heat pump apparatus module for heating and/or cooling supply water, the heat pump apparatus module including: an apparatus housing at least partly provided with an outer wall; a heat pump arrangement including a condenser, an evaporator, and a compressor arranged between said condenser and said evaporator, said compressor configured to transfer a heat transferring medium from said evaporator to said condenser; wherein said heat pump apparatus module is divided into at least two separate compartments being: an air-flow compartment including a first heat pump component being either the condenser or the evaporator, and being configured to allow air to flow through said air-flow compartment, said first heat pump component configured to utilize said air for heating or cooling said heat transferring medium; a first closeable compartment being accessible through a first closeable opening.
A heat dissipation module and a heat dissipation method thereof are provided. A cold side of a thermoelectric cooler is disposed on a heat conducting member. A processing circuit controls a voltage control circuit to provide an output voltage to the thermoelectric cooler according to a temperature sensing signal generated by a temperature sensor sensing a temperature of the heat conducting member, so as to adjust a temperature of the cold side of the thermoelectric cooler to dissipate heat for a heat source.
A vent proving system is described for use with a gas fired appliance. The gas fired appliance includes a gas burner, a vent damper for selectively opening or closing an exhaust vent from the gas fired appliance and a relay control for operatively controlling the vent damper and the gas burner to open the damper if the gas burner is on. The vent proving system comprises a sensor for sensing a variable in the vent representing air flow direction in the vent. An electrical switch is connected in series between the relay control and the vent damper. A controller is operatively connected to the sensor, the electrical switch and to the relay control.
Systems and methods for providing hot water to a commercial dishwasher are provided. A first heat exchanger is provided in a first enclosure, and is used to heat water from a cold water source. The heated water is provided to the commercial dishwasher for use. A second heat exchanger is provided in a second enclosure, and is used to collect waste heat from the wastewater of the commercial dishwasher. A refrigerant coil loop passes through the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, and allows for the use of the waste heat. The first heat exchanger is a condenser provided within a condenser chamber, the condenser connected to a compressor. The second heat exchanger is an evaporator within an evaporator chamber, the evaporator connected to an expansion valve.
An apparatus for conditioning a space includes a frame; an internal space within the frame, into which internal space a supply air flow is conducted; a cover panel into which a perforated area is arranged, the perforated area including perforations, each perforation having a diameter; and a heat exchanger arranged within the frame and including at least one heat exchanger coil, lamellas, and openings arranged between each adjacent lamella, each opening having a length.
A roaster structure with a cover supporting member for achieving secure angular positions includes a roaster body and a ceramic cover in addition to the cover supporting member for achieving secure angular positions. The cover supporting member for achieving secure angular positions includes: a lower supporting member fixedly provided on one side of the roaster body and having a first joining end and at least one limiting groove; an upper supporting member pivotally joined to the lower supporting member and having a second joining end; at least one position-limiting member fixed on the upper supporting member and slidably inserted into the at least one limiting groove; and an extensible and retractable bar joined between the two joining ends. The ceramic cover can be lifted open and closed with respect to the roaster body and secured at any angular position via the cover supporting member for achieving secure angular positions.
A knob assembly with a display that displays information such as power level and a timer time, and a cooking apparatus including a knob assembly are provided. The knob assembly may include a knob coupled to an adjustment shaft configured to adjust power level and a knob ring configured to surround a periphery of the knob, configured to be rotatable independent of the knob, and provided with a display. The display may be provided at the knob ring, and information may be displayed on the display so that a user may easily manipulate the knob assembly.
The invention relates to a staggered firing for combustion of wet charge materials, consisting of the following steps: pre-combustion designed as a fluidized bed firing, heat transition in a heat exchanger, dust precipitation, and post-combustion. The staggered firing is characterized in that during the heat transition in the heat exchanger, exhaust gases from the pre-combustion are cooled and combustion air for pre-combustion is heated and then supplied to the pre-combustion.
A system for controlling a boiler apparatus in a power plant to combust under optimized conditions, and a method for optimizing combustion of the boiler apparatus using the same are provided. The boiler control system may include a modeler configured to create a boiler combustion model, an optimizer configured to receive the boiler combustion model from the modeler and perform the combustion optimization operation for the boiler using the boiler combustion model to calculate an optimum control value, and an output controller configured to receive the optimum control value from the optimizer, and control an operation of the boiler by reflecting the optimum control value to a boiler control logic.
A system and method for a light panel assembly which is particularly useful for commercial horticultural applications. An extruded heat sink frame provides for a layered light panel assembly with superior heat dissipation characteristics and low power requirements while providing highly efficient returns and output radiant flux.
An LED lighting device comprises a first portion provided with a lamp cap, a second portion provided with a case and a power supply, a third portion provided with a heat exchange unit and a light emission unit connected and forming a thermal conduction path. The light emission unit and the power supply are electrically connected. The lamp cap extends in a first direction. The light emission unit comprises an illuminator and a substrate, wherein the substrate having a mounting portion provided with the illuminator, the mounting portion parallel to the first direction, wherein the distance b from the beginning of the second portion to the plane where the center of the LED lighting device is located satisfies the following formula: (L2+L3)/5
A light source device includes a substrate, an electrode layer and an annular step-like surrounding frame both disposed on the substrate, a light emitter and a light detector both spaced apart from each other and mounted on the electrode layer in the surrounding frame, and a light permeable member disposed on the surrounding frame. The surrounding frame includes an upper tread arranged away from the substrate, an upper riser connected to an inner edge of the upper tread, a lower tread arranged at an inner side of the upper riser, and a lower riser connected to an inner edge of the lower tread and arranged away from the upper tread. The surrounding frame has a notch recessed in the lower tread and the lower riser for spatially communicating an inner side of the surrounding frame to an external space.
A flashlight for use with a pistol, the pistol having a trigger guard and a mounting rail. The flashlight includes an elongated housing having a spring arm clamping mechanism for mounting to the mounting rail, a light source at one end thereof, and paddle switches at an opposing end.
A lighting device for providing decorative lighting is disclosed. In one embodiment, the lighting device comprises a base, said base comprises a base for retro-fitting a traditional incandescent light bulb, a continuous optical element in which a string of a plurality of light emitting diodes is arranged, and an envelope encapsulating said continuous optical element such that the lighting device resembles a traditional incandescent light bulb.
A compact light device includes a housing containing an integrated circuit board having a number of components thereon including at least one high CRI LED, a timer for controlling illumination time of the LED, and a switch for activating illumination of the at least one LED. A front face of the housing has openings for receiving lens covers for each LED and an actuator button for operating the switch on the circuit board. A removable spring biased clip allows the light device to be conveniently attached and removed from all types of articles and objects. A battery drawer slides out from the housing to allow replacement of batteries used for powering the components on the circuit board. One or more adhesive pads on the bottom of the housing enable mounting of the light device to any flat surface.
A lighting fixture is provided. The lighting fixture includes a housing, a light source assembly, a lens cover, and an anti-deformation assembly, the housing and the lens cover are connected and form a mounting space; the light source assembly is mounted in the mounting space and includes a light source panel, and a connection through-hole is provided in the light source panel; the lens cover includes a cover body and a lens unit on the cover body; and a part of the anti-deformation assembly is in the connection through-hole, and the anti-deformation assembly is connected to the lens unit to apply an action force to the lens unit to cause the lens unit to fit the light source panel.
An illumination system can produce a dynamically variable illumination pattern. The illumination system can include a light guide. The illumination system can include projection optics, which can contribute to the illumination pattern at relatively low beam angles (i.e., beam angles formed with respect to a surface normal of the light guide). The projection optics can include individually addressable light-producing elements that can direct light through one or more focusing elements. A controller can control which of the light-producing elements are electrically powered and can therefore control the illumination pattern contribution from the projection optics. The illumination system can also include scattering optics, which can contribute to the illumination pattern at relatively high beam angles. The scattering optics can direct light out of the light guide over a relatively large surface area, which can help reduce glare when the light guide is viewed directly.
A display unit includes a transparent or translucent layer with a display side and a rear side, with an opaque or semitransparent layer on the display side, containing a plurality of apertures, a plurality of illuminants which are present at, or at a distance from, the rear side of the transparent or translucent layer, at least partly embedded in the layer, wherein at least one illuminant is substantially behind one of the apertures in each case configured and designed to emit light in the direction of and through the aperture, a transparent or translucent lamination ply adjoining the opaque or semitransparent layer and covering the plurality of apertures, and a transparent or translucent protective layer adjoining this lamination ply. Also disclosed are a display apparatus and a traffic guidance system comprising such a display unit, and use of the display unit as a media energy façade or a daylight display.
A phosphor element includes: a phosphor part having an incident face for excitation light, an opposing face opposing the incident face, and a side face, the phosphor part converting at least a part of the excitation light incident onto the incident face into a fluorescence and emitting the fluorescence from the incident face; an integral low refractive index layer on the side face and opposing face of the phosphor part and having a refractive index lower than that of the phosphor part; and an integral reflection film covering a surface of the low refractive index layer. The area of the incident face of the phosphor part is larger than the area of the opposing face.
An electronic simulation candle comprises a simulation candle shell having a spiral fixed conductive plug at its bottom end, a power driven device, a flame piece swinger and a light source fixation base; the spiral fixed conductive plug is electrically connected to a circuit board provided within the simulation candle shell; the power driven device is electrically connected to the circuit board; the light source fixation base is disposed on the top end of the simulation candle shell; the flame piece swinger is disposed at the top end of the simulation candle shell, and the upper half of the flame piece swinger is a flame piece body which extends upward out from the top end of the simulation candle shell; a hollow tapered swinger is integrally disposed below the flame piece body, and the inside top end of the hollow tapered swinger is supported by a support rod.
A lighting device includes at least one semiconductor light source, at least one incandescent filament configured to emit electromagnetic radiation when energized, and a carrier supporting both the semiconductor light source and the incandescent filament. A screen is defined by the carrier between the semiconductor light source and the incandescent filament, so as to shield the semiconductor light source from the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the incandescent filament. The incandescent filament connected in series with the at least one semiconductor light source.
A hydrogen gas storage tank includes a body including a steel bulk region and a passivating metal oxide layer adjacent to the steel bulk region, the oxide layer comprising a number of metal oxide molecules, all having a morphology, wherein at least about 51 wt. % of the number of metal oxide molecules are Fe2O3 molecules having morphologies of (012), (001), and/or (110) surface facets such that the oxide layer is configured to lower hydrogen adsorption into the steel bulk region by at least 25% compared to a steel bulk region free from the passivating metal oxide layer.
A display includes a display, a stand, and a connecting member arranged between the display and the stand. The connecting member guides the display to transition between a first position in which the display is in a first orientation, a second position in which the display moves in a vertical direction relative to the stand, and a third position in which the display is rotated to a second orientation.
A CIPP liner feed roller for manipulating and feeding CIPP liner by pulling CIPP liner from a liner source and feeding it to where it is needed. The CIPP liner feed roller generally includes a main roller attached to a frame, a clamping roller attached to the frame and configured to be in parallel with the main roller, wherein the distance between the clamping roller and the main roller can be adjusted using one or more actuators, a drive unit comprising a motor configured to control the rotation of the main roller within the frame, a controller coupled to the drive unit and the one or more actuators, wherein the controller is configured to control the rotation of the main roller and the distance between the clamping roller and the main roller, and a support beam attached the frame and configured to be in parallel with the main roller.
Quick disconnect devices for high pressure fluid transfer, and associated systems and methods are disclosed. A representative quick disconnect system includes a first connector and a second connector. The second connector can have an opening sized and shaped to receive a first end of the first connector. The second connector can include a poppet positioned to open the first connector when the first connector is connected to the second connector. The second connector can include an inner sleeve moveable between a first position wherein the poppet head forms a fluid-tight seal with the annular seat of the inner sleeve, and a second position wherein the second end portion is open to permit fluid flow through the end portion of the inner sleeve. In some embodiments, the inner sleeve is pressure balanced in every direction.
A piping joint connects a resin tube to a connection pipe having a protrusion formed on an outer peripheral surface of a distal end portion of the connection pipe. The piping joint includes a housing press-fitted into the resin tube and an elastically extendable and contractible seal member into which the connection pipe is inserted such that sealing is performed between the connection pipe and the seal member. The housing has a first housing portion positioned in one end portion and having an outer peripheral surface side press-fitted into the resin tube and a second housing portion positioned in the other end portion. The seal member has a first seal portion inserted on an inner peripheral surface side of the second housing portion.
A rack system for supporting conduits, piping, wiring, etc, are provided. The rack has an inverted V shape, and a level top ridge for supporting the conduits, etc. The rack has an opening in the ridge through which a bolt extends and continues through a standoff adapted to securely fit down both sides of the inverted V.
A method for switching over a solenoid valve having a movable valve body between a first position and a second position, wherein the method comprises at least the following method steps: a) adjusting a switching current to a pre-energization current intensity, in which the valve body remains in the present position, for a first time interval, and b) adjusting the switching current to a first switchover current intensity, which introduces a switchover movement of the valve body, for a second time interval.
An annular safety valve that is positionable in a wellbore may include a housing having an opening extending through the housing to allow to allow pressure to transmit between a first annular area of the wellbore below the annular safety valve and a second annular area of the wellbore above the annular safety valve. The housing can define the opening by a seat face. A poppet may extend through the opening. A groove may at least partially surrounding the seat face for maintaining a shape of the seat face in response to an increase in pressure in the first area of the wellbore. The shape of the seat face may correspond to a surface of the poppet for preventing pressure from transmitting between the first annular area of the wellbore and the second annular area of the wellbore when the annular safety valve is in a closed position.
A valve upper part for inserting into a sanitary fitting includes a head piece, in which a spindle is pivotably mounted, which protrudes from the head piece at the first end of the spindle and engages with a control disk at the second end of the spindle using a pin, which control disk is in contact with a rotationally fixed passage disk, which has at least one through opening, a gripping part being arranged at the first end of the spindle. The gripping part is designed as a slide, which has a pivot space, which accommodates the first end of the spindle in every pivot position and in which a driver element is arranged, by means of which the spindle is connected to the slide.
A sanitary valve (1) having a movable diaphragm (4) of a main valve (3) that is actuable using a push-push mechanism (8) which defines at least three discrete switching positions of the main valve (3) controlled via a pilot valve (6), and/or a flowrate regulator (34), preferably adjustable by the push-push mechanism (8), arranged permanently downstream from the main valve (3).
A sealing assembly having a seal casing. A decreased diameter portion extends inboard from at least a portion of a first end portion of the substantially cylindrical portion and an axially extending portion extends inboard from at least a portion of a second end portion of the decreased diameter portion of the casing. One or more first sealing portions having one or more static sealing ribs extend from at least a portion of an outer surface of the substantially cylindrical portion. One or more second sealing portions are integrally connected to at least a portion of the decreased diameter portion, the axially extending portion and/or an inner surface of the substantially cylindrical portion. The one or more second sealing portions have a retaining member sealing surface with one or more sealing member retention ribs extending from at least a portion of an outer surface of the retaining member sealing surface.
A method of operating a vehicle having an engine, a throttle valve and a throttle operator. A continuously variable transmission operatively connected to the engine has a driving pulley, a driven pulley, and a belt operatively connecting the driving and driven pulleys. A ground engaging member is operatively connected to the driven pulley. A piston is operatively connected to the driving pulley for applying a piston force thereto and thereby changing an effective diameter of the driving pulley. A control unit controls actuation of the piston and the piston force. The method includes detecting a stall condition indicative of the vehicle being stalled, and, responsive to the detection, setting the piston force to be zero.
An apparatus and a method for controlling a transmission of a vehicle may include a determining device configured to determine whether to perform a front-vehicle-based deceleration following control based on information on the vehicle and information on the front vehicle when coasting of the vehicle is started, a calculating device configured to determine a target speed of the vehicle and a target distance based on a position, a speed, and a moving distance of the front vehicle, when the front-vehicle-based deceleration following control is determined to be performed, a gearshifting stage deciding device configured to decide a final gearshifting stage of the transmission based on the determined target speed and the target distance by configuring a deceleration profile for each gearshifting stage of the transmission, and a controller to control the transmission based on the final gearshifting stage.
Systems and methods for operating a driveline system are disclosed and include a step-variable transmission. A continuously variable transmission (CVT) is coupled between an input source and the step-variable transmission. The CVT receives a first torque from the input source and outputs a second torque. The CVT has a plurality of planetary members in rolling contact with an inner race and an outer race. A radial distance between the planetary members and a drive-transmitting member corresponds to a transmission ratio of the CVT.
A gearbox includes: the first helical gear; the second helical gear to engage with the first helical gear; a casing including a first member disposed in proximity to the first helical gear and a second member disposed in proximity to the second helical gear; a screw for fastening the first member with the second member, and disposed closer to the first helical gear than an engagement position between the first helical gear and the second helical gear and penetrating at least the second member; and a clip disposed closer to the second helical gear than the engagement position, and formed of a closed curve in such a manner that the first member end and the second member end are enclosed therein.
A gearbox assembly includes a housing, a cover, a screw rod inserted through the housing along a first direction, a worm wheel integrally formed on the screw rod, and a worm arranged in the housing along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The worm is driven into rotation by a driving shaft, so that the worm drives the worm wheel and the screw rod into rotation through a kinetic pair. The screw rod moves a lifting mechanism attached to the screw rod in a vertical direction through screw transmission. A stop pin is arranged on the housing and positioned in the direction of extension of a free end of the driving shaft of the worm against the free end.
An apparatus to convert linear motion to rotary motion comprising a linear reciprocating member including a track drive member to be coupled to an input device and a rotatable track member including a track to be coupled to an output device wherein the track drive member is disposed to engage the track such that when the input device moves the linear reciprocating member back and forth the track drive member moves along the track rotating the rotatable track member to convert the linear motion imparted to the linear reciprocating member by the input device to the rotary motion of the rotatable track member to operate or drive the output device.
The present invention provides a shock absorber capable of improving responsiveness during an extension stroke without leading to an increase in an axial length. A shock absorber includes a chamber provided on a one-side end of a pilot valve and disposed in communication with a cylinder upper chamber, a communication passage configured to establish communication between the chamber and a cylinder lower chamber via a compression-side passage, and a check valve configured to permit hydraulic fluid in the communication passage to flow into the cylinder lower chamber during an extension stroke.
A tool for retracting pistons into cylinder bores is disclosed. Plates of the present invention are locked by a key to prevent the plates from spinning independently. Additionally, the key acts as an internal stop, providing a point beyond which the plates cannot be further spread or separated from one another. Additionally, a spring is provided to prevent the thread from turning independently from the plates.
A clutch apparatus comprises a first race, a second race arranged coaxial with and rotatable relative to the first race, and an engagement mechanism provided between the first race and the second race for engagement of the first race and said second race. The engagement mechanism comprising a first clutch allowing rotation of the first race in only one direction, and a second clutch arranged axially adjacent to the first clutch, the second clutch comprising a rotary member that is provided on the second race in a rotatable and axially immovable manner and a movable member that is movable in the axial direction, and a cam mechanism disposed between the rotary member and the movable member, and the movable member being engaged with the first race by being moved in the axial direction by the cam mechanism.
A clutch assembly includes an outer ring having a first and second pocket, and an inner ring. A strut and pawl may be disposed within the first and second pockets. The pawl may be configured such that rotation of the strut pushes the pawl toward teeth of the inner ring for engagement therewith. In a first mode of operation, the pawl does not contact the teeth and the inner ring is free to rotate in the first and second rotational directions. In a second mode of operation, the pawl is in partial engagement with the teeth and the inner ring is free to rotate in the second rotational direction and prevented from rotation in the first rotational direction. In a third mode of operation, the pawl is in full engagement with the teeth and the inner ring is prevented from rotation in both the first and the second rotational directions.
A seal and vent assembly for a constant velocity joint including a vent plate for being disposed in a compartment of the constant velocity joint. The vent plate defines a mounting aperture. A vent valve is received in the mounting aperture for sealing the compartment of the constant velocity joint. The vent valve has a body portion extending along an axis and received by the mounting aperture and a rim portion extending from the body portion into engagement with, and biased against the vent plate. The vent valve defines a chamber between the rim portion, the body portion and the vent plate. A venting channel fluidly connects the chamber of the vent valve and the compartment of the constant velocity joint. The vent plate defines the at least one venting channel.
A processing apparatus includes a processing unit. The processing unit includes a spindle, a spindle housing having an air bearing for rotatably supporting the spindle by using air, and a tool mounted on the front end of the spindle. The spindle housing has an air supply passage for supplying air to the air bearing, an air supply port connected to the air supply passage, an air discharge passage, and an air discharge port. The air supply port is connected through an air supply line to an air source. The air supply line is provided with a pressure gauge and a flowmeter. A first allowable value is previously set for the pressure to be detected by the pressure gauge, and a second allowable value is previously set for the flow rate to be detected by the flowmeter.
A precision linear bearing is designed to minimize the points of contact, rolling and rubbing, to reduce particulates and FOD while ensuring stability and accuracy in a manner suitable for a clean room environment. The linear bearing comprises at least first and second bearing layers within a one-piece housing. Each bearing layer comprises at least three roller bearing spaced around the axial bore in a first plane within the housing, each roller bearing having an axis of rotation substantially perpendicular to the axial bore and projecting into said axial bore for engagement of a linear member extending through the axial bore. Each roller bearing suitably engages the linear member at a single point of contact. The layers are rotationally offset from one another such that the roller bearings contact different positions around the circumference of the linear member. The linear bearing may be configured to engage the inner surface of a cylindrical member.
A tilting pad bearing including pads disposed around a rotating shaft so as to face an outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft, liners each supporting an outside of the pad in a radial direction with an axis of the rotating shaft as a center, and pivots each supporting an outside of the liner in the radial direction with the axis as a center at a central position of the liner in an axial direction of the rotating shaft so as to allow the pad to be swingable, wherein a recessed portion recessed in a direction away from the pad is formed on a surface of the liner facing the pad or a surface of the pad facing the liner at least at the central position thereof in the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
A device for torque limiting, has a nut having a female thread. A holding element includes a top part having an entrainment profile in a rear area of the holding element for the rotatably fixed coupling of the top part with a setting tool and a receiving part having a receptacle in a front area of the holding element, in which the nut is rotatably fixedly accommodated, the top part having a passage, through which a threaded rod screwed into the nut may be led out of the holding element through the top part along the longitudinal axis of the device. The holding element includes a web connecting the receiving part and the top part and which forms a predetermined breaking point. In at least one longitudinal sectional plane of the device, the smallest wall thickness of the at least one web is present on a line segment of minimum wall thickness, which runs at an angle greater than 45° with respect to the longitudinal axis of the device. A fastening arrangement includes the device.
The suction unit comprises: a cover having an air inlet; a noise reduction part provided in the cover, arranged outside the air inlet and spaced therefrom; an impeller for flowing the air which has passed through the noise reduction part and then the air inlet; a motor having a rotating shaft connected to the impeller; a guide apparatus for guiding the flow of the air which has flown from the exit of the impeller; and a shaft coupling part coupled to the rotating shaft connected to the impeller.
A ceiling fan or similar air-moving device can include a motor for rotating one or more blades to drive a volume of air about a space. The blade can include a body having an outer surface with a flat top surface and a flat bottom surface, and a side edge. The top surface includes a chamfered portion extending between a flat portion, and the side edge.
An axial flow fan with high-temperature resistance for a ship desulfurization system includes a fan casing, axial flow fan blades, a high-temperature resistant bearing, and a cold water pipe. The axial flow fan blades are coaxially configured at an inner front end of the fan casing, and a rotating shaft is inserted in a middle of the axial flow fan blade. A middle part of the rotating shaft is sleeved with two high-temperature resistant bearings, and outsides of the two high-temperature resistant bearings are fixedly provided with a cruciform axis support. A rear end of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a worm gear, and an upper end of the worm gear is provided with a worm. The worm gear meshes with the worm. The worm gear and the worm are configured inside a lubricating oil casing, and the lubricating oil casing is covered with the insulating layer.
To solve the problems of compressor wheel blade flow separation causing surge type noises when an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) duct introduces into the compressor exhaust gases to be returned to the engine, the exhaust gas is fed into an annular volume, defined between inner and outer walls or an annular transition cavity shaped as a radially expanded, axially flattened cylindrical space in the compressor inlet, so that the generally unidirectional radial flow from an EGR duct is re-directed and organized as it is turned from generally radial to generally axial, merging with the general inlet flow and presenting the compressor wheel with airflow of “circumferentially uniform” flow velocity.
A vane type gas pump for a compressible fluid. The vane-type gas pump includes a pump housing which forms a pump chamber in which a pump rotor with at least one slidable sliding element is rotatably mounted. At least one fluid inlet opening and at least one elongated fluid outlet opening are dedicated to the pump chamber. The at least one slidable sliding element has a tangential width. The at least one elongated fluid outlet opening has a tangential width. The tangential width of the at least one slidable sliding element at least corresponds to the tangential width of the at least one elongated fluid outlet opening so that the at least one slidable sliding element temporarily completely covers the at least one elongated fluid outlet opening.
A method for operating a wind turbine includes determining at least one wind condition of the wind turbine for a plurality of time intervals. The method also includes determining a status of the wind turbine at the beginning of each of the plurality of time intervals. Further, the method includes determining at least one vibration parameter of the wind turbine for one or more preceding time intervals of the plurality of time intervals. Moreover, the method includes predicting whether a trip event is imminent based on the at least one wind condition, the status of the wind turbine at the beginning of each of the plurality of time intervals, and the vibration parameter. Thus, the method further includes implementing a control action for the wind turbine so as to prevent the trip event.
A hydrostatic axial piston machine has a drive shaft penetrating a housing on either side. In this case, the mechanically weaker of the two shaft ends is strengthened by an undercut being eliminated, said undercut defining the minimum diameter of the shaft end and thus of the entire drive shaft. Instead, the strength of the relevant shaft end is increased by a displacement of a circular bearing surface for a rolling bearing radially outwardly and away from the rolling bearing. In this case, the circular bearing surface is displaced below a compression spring which clamps the cylinder drum against a distributor plate. The resulting spacing between the circular bearing surface and the rolling bearing remaining in place is bridged by a sleeve or by a ring. A concave rounded shaft shoulder is simply formed below the sleeve and/or the ring.
According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for harnessing energy from moving ice, the system comprising a first part configured to move into a first direction under pressure caused by moving ice at least until an ice compression strength is reached and to subsequently move into a second direction, and a second part configured to transform kinetic energy of a cyclic motion of the first part into electric energy.
A breather device for an outboard motor engine, the outboard motor engine including a breather chamber formed in an engine main body, and an intake passage guiding air into the engine main body, in which an intake port of the intake passage is open inside an engine cover that covers the engine main body, the breather device includes a resonator chamber communicating with an upstream side of the intake passage, and a breather passage extending from the breather chamber and communicating with the resonator chamber.
According to the invention, a method and system for estimating fresh air flow into a turbocharged engine (105) is provided. A controller (109) arranged to determine an actual fresh air mass flow in subsequent time frames by measuring, in an actual time frame, a pressure drop over a compressor (101) and using a first calculated fresh air mass flow as a starting value for deriving a second fresh air mass flow in said time frame from a compressor model using the measured pressure drop and a compressor rotational speed. In a previous time frame, before said actual time frame, a pressure drop is measured over an air treatment device. A pressure drop is estimated over the air treatment device (103, 104, 106, 108) using the second fresh air mass flow and an estimated flow resistance of the air treatment device. Subsequently, the second fresh air mass flow is corrected by comparing the estimated pressure drop with the measured pressure drop over the air treatment device and using the corrected second fresh air mass flow as an actual fresh air mass flow in said time frame.
An air cleaner assembly including a tray including a cleat receptacle at a back side of the assembly and a cover including a cleat at the back side. The assembly further includes guide features arranged at a front side of the assembly. The guide feature are designed to contact one another continuously and guide the cover rearward, from an unseated position to a fully seated position where the cleat is seated within the cleat receptacle.
The present disclosure relates to exhaust treatment systems and engine systems. In one implementation, an engine system comprises an engine comprising an intake manifold and an exhaust manifold, the engine configured to combust a fuel-air mixture received via the intake manifold and produce a flow of exhaust gases via the exhaust manifold. The engine system also comprises a turbocharger comprising a turbine, an exhaust passageway fluidly connecting the exhaust manifold of the engine to the turbine and an intake passageway fluidly connected to the intake manifold of the engine for supplying the fuel-air mixture, a catalyzed member positioned along the exhaust passageway between the engine and the turbine, and an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) loop fluidly connected downstream of the catalyzed member and fluidly connected to the exhaust passageway and the intake passageway.
A system and methods are disclosed for an upper stage space launch vehicle that uses gases from the propellant tanks to power an internal combustion engine that produces mechanical power for driving other components including a generator for generation of electrical current for operating compressors and fluid pumps and for charging batteries. These components and others comprise a thermodynamic system from which system enthalpy may be leveraged by extracting and moving heat to increase the efficient use of propellant and the longevity and performance of the launch vehicle.
A vehicle control system for a powertrain including an internal combustion engine having an intake valve and an exhaust valve in a vehicle includes an electronic control unit (ECU) operable to control a continuously variable valve duration (CVVD) of the intake and exhaust valves in the engine, a communicator operable to receive an input data from at least one input system, and a storage device having predetermined calibration value. The ECU of the vehicle control system is configured to reference the predetermined calibration values based on a received input data, determines to adjust the CVVD of the intake and exhaust valves, and send a signal to the engine for changing an overlap area of the CVVD. The vehicle control system operates a process for controlling the CVVD of the engine as a method.
A fuel type estimation system configured to estimate a type variable related to a type of fuel in an engine system including an engine and a fuel supply apparatus includes a storage device and an execution device. The storage device is configured to store a mapping that uses, as inputs, input variables including an engine variable related to a condition of the engine and outputs the type variable. The execution device is configured to acquire the input variables, and estimate the type variable by applying the acquired input variables to the mapping.
A filter monitoring system and method are described. The filter monitoring system includes a remote telematics system, and a data link between the remote telematics system and an onboard telematics system. The remote telematics system is configured to receive, via the data link, an indication of a pressure drop across a filter cartridge of the filtration system from the onboard telematics system, determine a first value indicative of a remaining filter life of the filter cartridge of the filtration system, determine a second value indicative of a remaining filter life of the filter cartridge that is determined in a different manner than the first value, compare the first value to the second value to determine which value indicates a least amount of life remaining for the filter cartridge, and transmit an indication of the least amount of life remaining for the filter cartridge based on the comparison.
Systems and methods determining a presence or absence of engine misfire at low engine load are disclosed. In one example, the presence or absence of engine misfire is based on a fuel target error value and an exhaust temperature error. Operation of an engine may be adjusted when engine misfire is detected.
Provided is a signal processing device capable of effectively reducing a work load of a parameter setting operator in response to an increase in parameters constituting complicated filter control. Therefore, in the signal processing device filters an output signal from a sensor mounted on a vehicle, setting is made with respect to a plurality of filters having different filter types or filter coefficients for setting a filter characteristic of a cutoff frequency or a pass band, an individual code is set for each of the plurality of filters, and the signal processing device includes a CPU that selects the individual code based on an engine operating state so that a corresponding filter is selected, and processes an output signal from the sensor using the filter that has been selected.
An impeller for a planet carrier of a epicyclic speed reduction gear of a turbine engine is fixed in rotation to the planet carrier and is rotatable about an axis of the reduction gear. The impeller has an annular shape about the axis and includes means for lubricating in particular planet gear bearings of the reduction gear. The lubricating means include an annular cavity located at the inner periphery of the impeller, wherein the impeller has an inner peripheral wall that closes the cavity in the radial direction. The impeller further includes an annular aperture that extends around the axis and opens in the axial direction into the cavity to supply lubricating oil thereto.
A starter air valve has a valve member and an actuator. A rotary spool valve has a rotatable valve body and an outer housing to selectively provide three modes of operation for the starter air valve. A first mode of operation connects air through the rotatable valve body to communicate with an actuator control, and to receive air back from the actuator control. The rotatable valve body then communicates the air to the actuator. In a second mode the rotatable valve body blocks communication between the actuator control and the actuator, and delivers air through a variable area port in a wall of the rotatable valve body to bypass the valve member. In a third mode the rotatable valve body blocks communication between the actuator and the actuator control, and connects air to the actuator without having passed to the actuator control. A starter air system is also disclosed.
A thermal management system is provided for incorporation into at least one of a gas turbine engine or an aircraft. The thermal management system includes: a thermal transport bus having a heat exchange fluid flowing therethrough, the thermal transport bus further including: a first flow loop comprising at least one first heat source exchanger, at least one first heat sink exchanger, and a first pump to move the heat exchange fluid through the first flow loop; and a second flow loop comprising at least one second heat source exchanger, at least one second heat sink exchanger, and a second pump to move the heat exchange fluid through the second flow loop; wherein the first flow loop is isolated from the second flow loop, and wherein the first heat source exchanger and the second heat source exchanger are configured with a common heat source.
An inlet particle separator system for a gas turbine engine includes a separator manifold. The separator manifold includes an inlet upstream from an outlet. The inlet is to receive an incoming airflow, and the outlet is to be fluidly coupled to an inlet of the gas turbine engine. The inlet particle separator system includes at least one dry fog nozzle coupled proximate the inlet so as to face at least partially away from the inlet. The dry fog nozzle is external to the separator manifold, and the dry fog nozzle is to direct a spray of dry fog in a direction transverse to the incoming airflow to agglomerate with fine particles in the incoming airflow to form agglomerated particles. The inlet particle separator system includes a scavenging system coupled to the separator manifold downstream from the inlet, and the scavenging system removes the agglomerated particles from the separator manifold.
A flight vehicle has an engine that includes air inlet, an isolator (or diffuser) downstream of the air inlet, and a combustor downstream of the isolator. The isolator includes a bulged region that has at least one dimension, perpendicular to the direction of the air flow from the inlet to the combustor, that is at a local maximum, larger than comparable isolator dimensions both upstream and downstream of the bulged region. The bulged region stabilizes shocks within the isolator, and facilitates flow mixing. The flow diversion of high energy flow around the outermost walls of the bulged section into the center of the flow at the aft end of the isolator, increases mixing of the flow, and results in a more consistent flow profile entering the combustor over a wide range of flight conditions (Mach, altitude, angle-of-attack, yaw) and throttle settings.
The present invention discloses methods and devices for controlling a heated mixer, situated downstream of a Urea-Water Solution (UWS) injector, to reduce NOx emission in an exhaust system from combustion engines, wherein the exhaust system has a Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) catalyst situated downstream of the UWS injector and the heated mixer, Methods include: determining a NOx reduction efficiency of the SCR catalyst; evaluating at least one reductant Uniformity Index (UI) based on operating parameters of the exhaust system and a mixer power calculation map; and modifying a mixer temperature of the heated mixer by regulating power to the heated mixer based on at least one reductant UI in order to improve at least one reductant UI and/or improve the NOx reduction efficiency. Alternatively, the method further includes: detecting at least one potential improvement of at least one UI and/or the NOx reduction efficiency based on an increased ammonia mass.
Various embodiments include a method for monitoring the tank content of a storage tank comprising: metering a fluid from the tank into the exhaust gas tract, wherein the fluid has a concentration with respect to a reducing agent; acquiring a current concentration value for the reducing agent; calculating a change in concentration of the reducing agent on the basis of the current concentration value in comparison with a stored concentration value; determining a current operating state of the vehicle to identify an operating state in which refueling cannot be carried out; and carrying out a plausibility check of the calculated change in concentration if the calculated change in concentration exceeds a predetermined threshold value and the operating state is identified. The plausibility check includes acquiring the current tank filling level of the fluid.
An assembly for determining lambda values of an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine is provided. The internal combustion engine is attached to an exhaust gas treatment device with at least one first catalyst and a second catalyst. Additionally, the assembly has the following: a first lambda sensor in a first removal line, wherein the first removal line is designed to remove a part of the exhaust gas upon entering the first catalyst and conduct same back into the exhaust gas treatment device after the exhaust gas passes the first lambda sensor, and the first lambda sensor and at least one part of the first removal line are arranged outside of the exhaust gas treatment device; and a second lambda sensor in a second removal line, wherein the second removal line is designed to remove a part of the exhaust gas between the first catalyst and the second catalyst and conduct same back into the exhaust gas treatment device after the exhaust gas passes the second lambda sensor, and the second lambda sensor and at least one part of the second removal line are arranged outside of the exhaust gas treatment device.
Systems and methods include a method for optimizing real-time energy use, including balancing steam and condensate. Real-time equipment readings are received from plural pieces of equipment at a facility. A steam and condensate balancing model is executed using the real-time equipment readings. The steam and condensate balancing model uses specialized optimizer engine code to balance steam output and condensate output. A set-point optimization model is executed with selection optimization turned off to identify optimum values for boilers, STGs, letdowns, and deaerators. The set-point optimization model is executed with selection optimization turned on to identify optimized settings for drivers of turbines and motors. Setting updates are provided to the plural pieces of equipment based on the executing.
A safety apparatus for containing a release of energy from a tension stud of a rotor assembly. The safety apparatus includes a containment member configured to pivot about a pivot location. The containment member includes a tail located on a first side of the pivot location, an elongate region on a second side of the pivot location, the elongate region defining a longitudinal axis and an arm located towards a distal end of the elongate region and projecting away from the longitudinal axis. The containment member is configured to be connected to a tool apparatus. In use, the containment member is configured to pivot between an open position and a containment position in which the arm overlaps with at least part of the tool apparatus in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the elongate region to contain the load energy within the safety apparatus.
Airfoil assemblies for gas turbine engines are described. The airfoil assemblies include an airfoil body having a leading edge, a trailing edge, a pressure side, and a suction side, the airfoil body extending in a radial direction between a first end and a second end, wherein the airfoil defines an internal cavity bounded by interior surfaces of the airfoil body, the airfoil body formed from a high-temperature-material material and a metallic insert member installed within the internal cavity. One or more radially extending ribs are arranged on an exterior surface of the metallic insert member and defining one or more radially extending passages between the exterior surface of the metallic insert member and the interior surface of the airfoil body.
A rotor disk assembly for a gas turbine engine. A multiple of blade attachments each received within a slot in a rotor disk. The rotor blade attachment manufactured of a metal alloy and a rotor blade retained between each two of the multiple of blade attachments, the rotor blade manufactured of non-metal alloy.
A device for masking the inner periphery of a disc of a turbine engine generally includes a lower element, an upper element, and an elastic annular seal. The lower element, the upper element, and the elastic annular seal are coaxial, the elastic annular seal arranged longitudinally between the lower element and the upper element. The seal generally includes a lower annular part bearing radially and internally against the lower element, and an upper annular part bearing radially and internally against the upper element. The lower part and the upper part are connected to one another by an annular central part forming a return element. The elastic annular seal is configured to bear longitudinally, radially, and externally against each longitudinal end of said inner periphery of the disc to mask said inner periphery, and a clamping system capable of clamping the seal between the lower element and the upper element.
A coated article includes a substrate and an MCrAlY coating supported on the substrate. The M includes at least one of nickel, cobalt, and iron, Cr is chromium, Al is aluminum, and Y is yttrium. The composition of the MCrAlY coating varies in an amount of at least one of Cr, Al, and Y by location on the substrate with respect to localized property requirements. In one example, the coated article is an article of a gas turbine engine.
The present disclosure relates to a fan blade for a gas turbine engine, the fan blade comprising an aerofoil portion having a leading edge extending from a root to a tip, the radial distance between the leading edge at the root and the leading edge at the tip defining a blade span. A maximum thickness of the cross-sections through the aerofoil portion from a suction surface of the aerofoil portion to a pressure surface of the aerofoil portion perpendicular to the camber line decreases along the blade span from the root to the tip. There is a discontinuity in the rate of decrease of maximum thickness between a radius at 30% of the blade span from the aerofoil root and 70% of the blade span from the aerofoil root. The rate of decrease of the maximum thickness before the discontinuity is less than the rate of decrease of the maximum thickness after the discontinuity.
A four-stroke rotary-piston engine has an outer disk, and inner disk, at least one cylinder, at least one piston, at least one piston rod, a fixed gear engaged with a planet gear and a rotary gate valve positioned at a head of the cylinder. The inner disk is rotatable with respect to the outer disk by a compression control device. The planet gear rotates a crank situated on a shaft thereof. The shaft passes upwardly through the inner disk. The crank reciprocates a lever via the piston rod. The lever has an end pivoted on the outer disk so as to push the piston into and out of the cylinder.
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for improving wellbore stability and minimizing wellbore failure issues. In one aspect, a method includes receiving, for a well site, post-drilling parameters; clustering the received post-drilling parameters into groups based on an information type of each post-drilling parameter; generating a correlation model by applying a numerical analysis or a statistical analysis to the post-drilling parameters included in each of the groups; determining a resolution to avoid wellbore failure at a new well site by processing information regarding the new well site through the correlation model; and transmitting the resolution for implementation at the well site.
Systems and methods for exchanging fracturing components of a hydraulic fracturing unit and may include an exchangeable fracturing component section to facilitate quickly exchanging a fracturing component of a hydraulic fracturing unit. The fracturing component section may include a section frame including a base, and a fracturing component connected to the base. The fracturing component section also may include a component electrical assembly and a component fluid assembly connected to the section frame. The fracturing component section further may include a coupling plate connected to the section frame. The fracturing component section also may include one or more of a plurality of quick-connect electrical couplers or a plurality of quick-connect fluid couplers connected to a coupling plate. The quick-connect electrical and fluid couplers may be positioned to receive respective electrical and fluid connections of the component electrical and fluid assemblies and connect to other portions of the hydraulic fracturing unit.
A downhole tool actuator includes a housing defining an axial bore and a first port extending radially from the axial bore, as well as a piston disposed and movable within the axial bore of the housing. The piston includes a receptacle wall, a shaft extending axially from the receptacle wall, and a contact member extending across the shaft. The receptacle wall defines a chamber and a second port extending radially from the chamber. The contact member is positioned outside of the housing and is configured to engage a downhole tool.
A downhole fluid control apparatus comprises first and second conduits for providing communication between a pressure source and a downhole device, and a valve provided within a housing and configurable between a first configuration in which the first and second conduits are in pressure communication via the valve, and a second configuration in which the first and second conduits are isolated from each other. The apparatus further comprises an actuator for operating the valve. The actuator is in pressure communication with the first and second conduits and with an ambient region external of the apparatus such that when the pressure within each of the first and second conduits is lower than the ambient pressure the valve is configured in its first configuration, and when the pressure within at least one of the first and second conduits exceeds the ambient pressure the valve is configured in its second configuration.
A polymetaphosphate composition and method for temporarily sealing a perforation in a wellbore to facilitate a treatment therein and a well tool which can include a flow path, and a flow blocking device which selectively prevents flow through the flow path. The well tool can include a polymetaphosphate composition. A method of constructing a downhole well tool can include forming a structure of a solid mass comprising a polymetaphosphate composition, and incorporating the structure into the well tool.
An arrangement is for providing a flowable solidifier into a subsea hydrocarbon well comprising a valve assembly with an opening to a well bore. The arrangement has a connection device comprising a well control unit with a lubricator device with a first through opening, an inlet connector with an inlet for the flowable solidifier to a second through opening. The arrangement further has an elongated injection tubing with a third through opening. The injection tubing is adapted to be displaced through the lubricator device to a certain position enabling the third through opening to receive the flowable solidifier from the inlet of the inlet connector and extending into the opening of the valve assembly so that one or more valves of the valve assembly are shielded from interaction with the flowable solidifier.
Embodiments herein relate to apparatus for selecting between direct manipulations of a downhole tool and shifting of the operational mode of a downhole tool, and more particularly to a mode selector tool coupled with a J-Slot mechanism for the downhole tool, the selector enabling either an unimpeded shifting of, or a locking, of the J-Slot mechanism and connected downhole tool.
Completion systems and methods to perform completion operations include a completion system that includes a tubular having a wall that defines a flowbore. The completion system also includes a first port disposed in the wall and configured to provide fluid communication between the flowbore and the annular region, and a communication path disposed at least partially within the wall and configured to provide fluid communication with an annulus of a well outside of the zone. The completion system further includes a second port disposed in the wall and configured to provide fluid communication between the flowbore and the communication path, a first diverter seat disposed in the flowbore uphole of the second port and configured to receive a diverter flowing through the flowbore; and a second diverter seat disposed in the flowbore uphole of the diverter seat and configurable to receive a second diverter flowing through the flowbore.
This disclosure provides an expansion joint apparatus that has a releasable coupler that holds the tool in a locked position for run-in purposes. Once in position, the releasable coupler can be activated to release a tubular housing from an outer mandrel located within the tubular housing to allow for independent movement between the tubular members comprising the expansion joint apparatus.
A cutting head includes a main body that is attachable to an ice drill shaft at a top side. The main body includes a bottom side that has a bottom peripheral surface. The cutting head includes at least one cutting edge that is disposed on the main body. The cutting edge is configured to perform a cutting operation at the bottom side of the main body. The cutting head includes a cutting rate control pad that is disposed on the bottom side of the main body. The cutting rate control pad extends away from the bottom peripheral surface.
A special detection area in which detection in accordance with an activation detection algorithm for detecting a person or an object and detection in accordance with a protection detection algorithm having a higher detection sensitivity for the person or the object than the activation detection algorithm are performed is provided. Results of the detections in accordance with the activation detection algorithm and the protection detection algorithm are individually output to an automatic door device.
A vehicle door control system is provided, and includes a body hinge member connected to the vehicle body, a door hinge member connected to the door, a brake and a control system. The brake includes a plate pack that includes a plurality of body brake plates connected to the body hinge member, and interleaved with a plurality of door brake plates connected to the door hinge member. The plate pack is positionable in a braking state in which the body brake plates and the door brake plates are frictionally engaged with one another to provide a first resistance to relative rotation therebetween so as to hold the vehicle door in a selected position, and a release state in which the body brake plates and the door brake plates provide a second resistance to relative rotation therebetween that is less than the first resistance.
The invention relates to a hinge (10) comprising a swivellable hinge part (12), a stationary hinge part (14) and a tensionable spring element (34), wherein the stationary hinge part (14) is designed with a first bearing (16) as well as a second bearing (18), wherein the bearings (16, 18) have swivel axes (S1, S2) that are offset to one another. According to the invention, the swivellable hinge part (12) is mounted on the stationary hinge part (14) via the first bearing (16) such that it can swivel about a swivel axis (S1), and the tensionable spring element (34) is arranged on the stationary hinge part (14) via the second bearing (18).
The invention relates to a hinge for connecting two securing arts for directly or indirectly securing to two furniture parts pivotable relative to each other, the securing parts being pivotably connected to each other by means of a connecting assembly. It is thereby provided that a linear guide element is disposed on each of the two securing parts, said elements interacting to form a linear guide, and that the hinge comprises a guide device implemented for displacing the linear guide depending on the pivot position of the securing parts relative to each other.
The invention further relates to a method for displacing a first securing part of a hinge in an articulated manner relative to a second securing part.
The hinge and the method enable a pivotable connection between furniture parts having at least a reduced risk of injury.
This opening/closing body control device for vehicles comprises a lock device and a control device. The control device comprises: a reversal control unit; a reversal stopping unit; a first error detection unit that detects a first state change error in a first neutral switch, when reverse rotation of a rotating member has been stopped on the basis of a change in the on/off state of a second neutral switch during reverse control after closing control; and a second error detection unit that detects a second state change error in the first neutral switch, when reverse rotation of the rotating member is stopped on the basis of a change in the on/off state of the second neutral switch during reverse control after release control.
A lock with a roller deadbolt includes a driving member having a first slot and a transverse slot. The driving member is connected to a first spring, a second spring and a positioning rod. A deadbolt includes a body, an insertion member, a roller and a slide. The driving member is connected to the body. The insertion member is received in the body. The second spring biases the insertion member. The slide is restricted by the positioning rods of the driving member and has a first guide pin extending through the first slot. The slide is movable along the first slot. The guide hole includes an extension slot and an inclined slot which inclinedly communicates with the extension slot. When in a non-transmission position, the roller protrudes beyond the receiving space. When in the transmission position, the roller does not protrude beyond the receiving space.
The present invention provides an inflatable swimming pool convenient for drainage, which comprises an air chamber layer and a bottom pad. The air chamber layer defines an approximate rectangle with two long sides of the rectangular air chamber layer recessed inwards. The bottom of the air chamber layer is closed at a bottom plane by the bottom pad to form a pool structure, and after water is filled between the air chamber layer and the bottom pad, the two long sides of the air chamber layer can expand outwards to form a straight rectangular pool. An accommodating chamber is further arranged in the air chamber layer. The air pump is communicated with an inner cavity of the air chamber layer through an inflation communication pipe. The inflatable swimming pool of the present invention is more convenient to use, has better drainage efficiency and can be inflated automatically.
An example post mount system may include a mounting pipe having a plurality of threaded holes for securing at least one hardware item, and a support pipe for fitting over the mounting pipe, where the support pipe includes a plurality of holes that are aligned with the plurality of threaded holes of the mounting pipe.
A foot traction panel assembly includes a panel body having an exposed top surface, opposing sides, and opposing ends. The panel body defines a number of slots extending between the opposing sides and opposing ends. A number of removable spiked inserts are adapted for being custom arranged adjacent selected slots of the panel body. Each of the spiked inserts has a base and a series of spaced apart rigid spikes attached to the base. The spikes are configured to extend vertically above the top surface of the panel body.
A fiber mat includes a unitary assembly of fibers including at least a first set of fibers and at least a first binder comprising an organic resin, wherein the unitary assembly of fibers includes a minority portion and a majority portion different than the minority portion, wherein the fiber mat provides at least a 5% increase in tear when placed in a bituminous roofing product compared to an equivalent bituminous roofing product made with a fiber mat of equivalent weight containing a homogenous mat structure.
A ligature resistant strainer for a drain assembly and connecting to a drain system. The strainer includes a grate and an extension block coupled to the grate. The grate defines a first thickness, and the extension block defines a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness. Portions of the grate cooperate with portions of the extension block to define a plurality of apertures extending through the strainer and inhibiting attachment of a ligature to the strainer.
Problem: To provide a spout apparatus in which sagging of the mesh structure portion in the flow-conditioning member due to water pressure can be suppressed even if the flow-conditioning member is formed by a fine diameter mesh structure, and the flow-conditioning member can be compactly constituted and flow velocity distribution made uniform.
Solution Means: The embodiment of the invention is a spout apparatus 2, including a spout apparatus main unit 6, a flow-conditioning member 12, and a spray member 16; wherein the flow-conditioning member 12 is formed by a mesh structure in which numerous fine holes are formed, and the mesh structure is layered and formed three dimensionally, such that the mesh structure portion of at least a portion of the mesh structure extends in a direction parallel to the direction of water flowing into the flow-conditioning member.
An articulated lock for securing a wear member to earth-working equipment includes a plurality of bodies interconnected for pivotal movement between an extended orientation with the bodies aligned and a retracted orientation with the bodies folded. The lock in the extended orientation can engage an opening of the wear member at an inner hold position to secure the wear member to the earth-working equipment or an outer release position. In the folded orientation the lock disengages from the opening of the wear member. Each body has a slot and a tab and, in the extended orientation, the tab of each body is received in the slot of the other body to limit separation of the bodies.
To provide a traveling control mechanism and a traveling control method capable of controlling a traveling mechanism taking into consideration operation contents of a remote control valve. The problem is solved by a traveling control mechanism comprising a remote control valve (21, 22, 23, 24), a pressure adjusting solenoid valve (61, 62), a setting mechanism (70), and a controller (60). The traveling mechanism (8) allows a traveling speed to be switched between a high speed and a low speed in accordance with an operation amount of the remote control valve (21, 22, 23, 24). An HST circuit (30) is provided with a pump (31, 32) and a traveling motor (33), the pump (31, 32) connects to a pilot line (41, 42, 43, 44) allowing a hydraulic oil supplied from the remote control valve (21, 22, 23, 24) to flow therethrough, a pressure sensor (45) is attached to the pilot line (41, 42, 43, 44), and a rotation sensor (65) is attached to the traveling motor (33). The controller (60) controls a pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied from the remote control valve (21, 22, 23, 24) independently of a manual operation of the remote control valve (21, 22, 23, 24), on the basis of a setting signal, a pressure signal, and a rotation speed signal. The remote control valve (21, 22, 23, 24) controls a flow rate of the hydraulic oil discharged from the pump (31, 32) by changing or keeping constant the pressure inside the pilot line (41, 42, 43, 44).
The application relates to an operating device for operating an implement with at least one attachment, comprising at least one manual control unit and at least one controller/regulator, wherein the controller/regulator is equipped to actuate the attachment on the basis of a single control movement of the manual control unit, which is detectable by means of a single detection means provided on the manual control unit, for carrying out a linear movement.
An adaptive balancing mechanism of dual-head cement trowelling machine includes a water tank, a screw support base, an adjusting screw, a sensor and controller, a counterweight, a stepper motor, an underframe, a guide rail, a guide rail support plate, limit plates, and a transmission member. The controller collects the weight change information of the water in the water tank in real time according to the operation process. Adjust the position of the counterweight in real time by the stepper motor and the adjusting screw to make the two trowel heads in adaptive dynamic balance to the ground pressure.
The disclosure provides a wet-pressed tissue product comprising Agave fiber and having improved sheet bulk and good cross-machine tensile, toughness and durability properties. Cross-machine properties are significant because tissue products often fail in the cross-machine direction because it is often the weaker of the two product orientations (cross and machine directions). Accordingly, in certain embodiments the present disclosure provides a three-layered single-ply wet-pressed tissue product comprising high-yield Agave fibers from the leaves of Agave tequilana, Eucalyptus Hardwood Kraft (EHWK) fibers and Northern bleached softwood kraft (NBSK), wherein the high-yield Agave fibers comprise at least about 5.0 percent by weight of the tissue product, the product having a CD tensile greater than about 450 g/3″ and sheet bulk greater than about 7.0 cc/g.
A device and a method for the production of a fiber mat is suitable in particular for use in the production of packaging board or fibrous construction elements, from a fibrous source material. The method includes providing the fibrous source material, low-water processing of the fibrous source material in an airflow into raw material including individual fibers and/or fiber bundles, forming of the individual fibers and/or fiber bundles in the airflow by a dry forming method into a fiber mat in such a way that a spatial or three-dimensional structure is formed by the fiber mat and consolidation of the formed fiber mat. The specific volume of the fiber mat is greater than 1.6 cm3/g, in particular greater than 2 cm3/g, preferably greater than 3 cm3/g, and the fiber mat thickness ≥1 mm, in particular ≥1.5 mm, preferably ≥2 mm.
A clothing, in particular a seam felt for a machine producing a fibrous material web, in particular a paper, paperboard, tissue or pulp web, includes a base structure including or formed of a two-layer laminate structure formed of one or more flat-woven fabrics. The laminate structure has MD threads forming seam loops at two end sides of the base structure, and the two layers of the laminate structure are connected to one another by the seam loops. The clothing is made endless by connecting the end sides by a seam. The seam is made by interengaging the seam loops of both end sides and introducing an insertion element. The diameter of the seam loops LD and the diameter of the associated MD threads MDYD have a ratio LD/MDYD of between 2.5 and 4, in particular between 2.7 and 3.6.
A defibration processing device is capable of efficient defibration in a multiple stage rotating part, and a fibrous feedstock recycling device. The defibration processing device has a first rotating part disposed on a side into which defibration feedstock flows, and a second rotating part disposed on a side to which defibrated material defibrated in the first rotating part is discharged. The first rotating part and second rotating part each have on the axis of rotation side thereof a base, and a protruding part protruding from the base in a direction away from the axis of rotation. A spacer is between the first rotating part and second rotating part. An external restriction plate protrudes from the stationary part side toward the spacer, and an internal restriction plate protrudes from the axis of rotation side of the first rotating part and second rotating part toward the stationary part.
The present invention relates to a heat insulation composition, containing aerogel, with improved heat insulation and soundproofing properties, and a method for manufacturing a heat insulation fabric by using the same. The heat insulation composition is prepared by mixing solvent, aerogel powder, adhesive binder and carbon black powder, thereby improving the heat insulation property at an extremely low temperature and at a high temperature, and also enhancing the soundproofing property.
A conveyor device for a folding apparatus for folding textiles includes an infeed region for a textile and an outfeed region for a folded textile. A first belt conveyor conveys the textile on a first conveyor plane from the infeed region to a first transfer unit, which feeds the textile to a second conveyor plane of a second belt conveyor. At least one second transfer unit and at least one additional belt conveyor having an additional conveyor plane are disposed downstream of the belt conveyor. At least two subassemblies, each configured as modular conveyor units are provided, into which one belt conveyor and at least one transfer unit are each integrated. The conveyor device is modularly configured, in that a plurality of modular conveyor units are disposed one atop the other and connected to each other.
A laundry treatment apparatus includes a cabinet, a tub, a drum, a balancer, and a coupling part. The tub defines a tub opening, and the drum includes a body rotatably disposed in the tub and defines a drum opening configured to communicate with the tub opening. The balancer includes a housing having in a ring shape and defining a circulation passage configured to circulate fluid circulate along a circumference of the housing and a housing through-hole configured to communicate with the drum and tub openings. The balancer further includes a fastening part arranged along a circumferential surface of the housing and coupled to the body. The coupling part is disposed at an upper end of the body, coupled to the fastening part along an outer circumferential surface of the fastening part, and curved or bent toward a central of the housing.
A washing apparatus and a control method thereof using an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or a machine learning algorithm in a 5G environment connected for Internet of things (IoT) is provided. The washing apparatus including a container in which laundry is accommodated includes a controller, a motor electrically connected to the controller and configured to rotate the container, a weight sensor electrically connected to the controller and configured to measure a weight of the laundry accommodated in the container, and a vision sensor electrically connected to the controller and configured to photograph the laundry accommodated in the container.
A method for terminating remote control over a washing machine wherein when shutdown control over the washing machine is triggered, the washing machine sends an instruction to terminate a channel between the washing machine and a mobile terminal connected with the washing machine, and shuts down. The shutdown control is triggered in a short-range or remote manner. By this method a termination instruction is sent before the washing machine shuts down to terminate a channel between the washing machine and the mobile terminal, it is ensured that the channel between the washing machine and a mobile terminal has already been cut off before the washing machine shuts down, such that the washing machine is no longer controlled by the mobile terminal connected with the washing machine the last time when being turned on next time, for improving security of washing machine control.
A process for the preparation of plexifilamentary film-fibril strands of polymer. The process includes the steps of generating a spin fluid containing (a) 5 to 30 wt. % containing one or more polymer types, (b) a primary spin agent selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, and (c) a co-spin agent comprising 1H,6H-perfluorohexane or 1H-perfluorohexane or 1H-perfluoroheptane. The spin fluid is flash-spun at a pressure that is greater than the autogenous pressure of the spin fluid into a region of lower pressure to form plexifilamentary film-fibril strands of the polymer. The co-spin agent is present in the spin fluid in an amount sufficient to form an azeotrope-like composition with the primary spin agent in the presence of the one or more polymer types. The polymer may be selected from the group consisting of high density polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene-1, polymethylpentene, polyvinylidene fluoride, poly (ethylene tetrafluoroethylene), and blends of the foregoing.
The present disclosure provides a gas injection system that can include a housing configured to hold a plurality of precursor cartridges comprising one or more precursor materials, and a nozzle extending from the housing, the nozzle having a tip configured for insertion into a sample chamber of a material processing apparatus. The precursor cartridges are fluidly connected to the nozzle to selectively deliver one or more precursor gasses to the sample chamber.
The purpose of the invention is to provide technology, which, in addition to being capable of forming thick hard carbon films of excellent durability even using PVD, is able to establish both chipping resistance and wear resistance in the formed hard carbon film and able to improve low friction properties and peeling resistance. Provided is a coating film to be coated on the surface of a substrate, the coating film having a total film thickness of greater than 1 μm to 50 μm wherein: when a cross-section is observed using bright field TEM images, white hard carbon layers that are shown as relatively white and black hard carbon layers that are shown as black are alternately laminated in the thickness direction; and the white hard carbon layers have regions that have grown in a fan-shape in the thickness direction.
A sliding member includes a carbon transfer layer and can superiorly effectively decrease friction and reduce wear. A method produces the sliding member. The sliding member includes a substrate and a carbon transfer layer. The carbon transfer layer is disposed on the surface of the substrate and includes both sp2 bonded carbon and sp3 bonded carbon. The carbon transfer layer preferably has a ratio sp3/(sp2+sp3) of the sp3 bonded carbon to the totality of the sp2 bonded carbon and the sp3 bonded carbon of 0.1 or more.
Provided is ferritic stainless steel having excellent brazeability and excellent corrosion resistance to condensed water in an environment in which the steel is used for an exhaust heat recovery device or an EGR cooler.
A ferritic stainless steel has a chemical composition containing, by mass %, C: 0.025% or less, Si: 0.40% to 2.0%, Mn: 0.05% to 1.5%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Cr: 16.0% to 30.0%, Mo: 0.60% to 3.0%, Ni: 0.10% to 2.5%, Nb: 0.20% to 0.80%, Al: 0.001% to 0.15%, N: 0.025% or less, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, in which relational expressions (1) and (2) below are satisfied. C+N≤0.030% (1), 2Si+Ni≥1.0% (2), (in relational expressions (1) and (2), C, N, Si, and Ni each denote the contents (mass %) of the corresponding elements).
The aluminum alloy product of an embodiment of the present invention includes a pair of outer regions and an inner region positioned between the outer regions. A first concentration of eutectic forming alloying elements in the inner region is less than a second concentration of eutectic forming alloying elements in each of the outer regions. Further, the aluminum alloy product has a delta r value of 0 to 0.10. The delta r value is calculated as follows: Absolute Value [(r_L+r_LT−2*r_45)/2] and the r_L is an r value in a longitudinal direction of the aluminum alloy product, the r_LT is an r value in a transverse direction of the aluminum alloy product, and the r_45 is an r value in a 45 degree direction of the aluminum alloy product.
The invention relates to an apparatus (1) for cooling an automobile component (20) by means of a gas, the apparatus comprising a cooling box (11) with a re-closeable opening (12) for receiving an automobile component (20) to be cooled, wherein at least one heat sink (13) is provided inside the cooling box (11) for cooling of the gas, and wherein the apparatus (10) includes at least one infra sound pulsator (2, 3) arranged to provide an infra sound into said cooling box (11) to improve heat exchange of the gas both with a cooling surface of the at least one heat sink (13), and with the automobile component (20). The invention also relates to a process for cooling an automobile component in such an apparatus.
The present invention relates to a method comprising inferring activity of a PI3K cellular signaling pathway in a tissue and/or cells and/or a body fluid of a medical subject based at least on expression levels of one or more target gene(s) of the PI3K cellular signaling pathway measured in an extracted sample of the tissue and/or the cells and/or the body fluid of the medical subject. The present invention further relates to an apparatus comprising a digital processor configured to perform such a method, a non-transitory storage medium storing instructions that are executable by a digital processing device to perform such a method, and a computer program comprising program code means for causing a digital processing device to perform such a method.
Biomarkers predictive of responsiveness to integrin beta7 antagonists, including anti-beta7 integrin subunit antibodies, and methods of using such biomarkers are provided. In addition, methods of treating gastrointestinal inflammatory disorders such as inflammatory bowel diseases including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are provided. Also provided are methods of using such predictive biomarkers for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
Fluorescence imaging system designs are described that provide larger fields-of-view, increased spatial resolution, improved modulation transfer and image quality, higher spatial sampling frequency, faster transitions between image capture when repositioning the sample plane to capture a series of images (e.g., of different fields-of-view), and improved imaging system duty cycle, and thus enable higher throughput image acquisition and analysis for genomics and other imaging applications.
Methods and compositions for the detection and quantification of nucleic acids are provided. In certain embodiments, methods involve the use of primers or probes that comprise a non-natural nucleotide linked to a reporter. Target nucleic acids are detected by the polymerization of a complementary probe or primer that incorporated a cognate non-natural nucleotide linked to a quencher.
A method for processing a nucleic acid, in which the nucleic acid is exposed to an aqueous medium which includes a polyol in sufficient proportion for at least a portion of the nucleic acid to enter or remain in an extra-solution phase. Thus, a polyol may be used to bind a nucleic acid which is in solution to a solid support or to wash a nucleic acid on a solid support whilst maintaining it on the support. The polyol may for example be a C2-C10 alkanediol.
A peptide sequence of a guide protein for the production of a peptide of interest; a peptide sequence that has a similarity of at least 90% to SEQ. ID. NO 1; a nucleotide sequence encoding the guide protein; an expression vector comprising the nucleotide sequence; a host cell that expresses a fusion protein comprising a peptide of interest; a method of production of a peptide of interest, comprising the steps of A) constructing an expression vector; B) inserting the expression vector into a host cell; C) expressing the fusion protein, culturing the host cell in a culture medium; D) recovering the accumulated fusion protein in the host cell; E) cleaving the fusion protein; F) purifying the peptide of interest.
A microbiological process for the preparation of amides from the corresponding nitriles by enzymatic hydrolysis with nitrile hydratase enzyme from a bacterial strain of Rhodococcus biphenylivorans species is described.
Novel insecticidal proteins isolated from Bacillus thuringiensis that are active against lepidopteran insect pests are disclosed. The DNA encoding the insecticidal proteins can be used to transform various prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms to express the insecticidal proteins. These recombinant organisms can be used to control lepidopteran insects in various environments.
Provided is a mutant β-glucosidase capable of more efficiently saccharifying biomass. A mutant β-glucosidase comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 80% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the amino acid sequence has asparagine at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of positions corresponding to positions 787, 790, and 797 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and has β-glucosidase activity.
The present invention provides a method of treating a disorder using a fibromodulin (FMOD) reprogrammed (FReP) cell. The method comprises administering locally to a human being the FReP cell to a site in need thereof of the human being.
The present disclosure provides methods and compositions related to the modification of immune effector cells to increase therapeutic efficacy. In some embodiments, immune effector cells modified to reduce expression of one or more endogenous target genes, or to reduce one or more functions of an endogenous protein to enhance effector functions of the immune cells are provided. In some embodiments, immune effector cells further modified by introduction of transgenes conferring antigen specificity, such as exogenous T cell receptors (TCRs) or chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) are provided. Methods of treating a cell proliferative disorder, such as a cancer, using the modified immune effector cells described herein are also provided.
A method for processing biological material containing stringy tissue in a container having a tissue collector disposed in a tissue retention volume on one side of an internal filter includes washing biological material contained in the tissue retention volume with wash liquid to the tissue retention volume and allowing the wash liquid and rotating the tissue collector disposed in the tissue retention volume relative to the container in a first direction of rotation about an axis of rotation to sweep the teeth positioned on the tissue collector through the biological material and to collect stringy material on the tissue collector.
We have modified a commercially-available adherent cell culture bioreactor in several ways to increase productivity of cultured cells, while decreasing contamination risk. We found that modifying a commercially-available adherent cell culture bioreactor to provide for slower cell culture medium flow unexpectedly and dramatically increases the productivity of the cultured adherent cells. We also developed a new sampling manifold configuration and new way of taking samples, to reduce contamination risk.
A bioreactor is provided that permits engineering of multiple different tissues. The bioreactor has a series of flow paths that permit application of tissue-specific media while simultaneously innervating the various different tissues with a common media. The flow paths for the various medias are designed to prevent mixing of the various media as they simultaneously innervate the tissue.
Provided is a lubricant composition for plastic working which lubricant composition is excellent in lubricity and mold releasability. The lubricant composition for plastic working which lubricant composition contains: (a) silica; and (b) an alkali metal salt of an organic acid, a weight ratio of (b) the alkali metal salt of the organic acid to (a) the silica (a weight of (b)/a weight of (a)) being not less than 2, is used.
A fuel or fuel blending agent for an internal combustion engine includes a ketone compound that is a C4 to C10 branched acyclic ketone, cyclopentanone, or a derivative of cyclopentanone. The ketone compound may be blended with a majority portion of a fuel selected from the group consisting of: gasoline, diesel, alcohol fuel, biofuel, renewable fuel, Fischer-Tropsch fuel, or combinations thereof. The ketone compound may be derived from biological sources. A method for powering an internal combustion engine with a fuel comprising the ketone compound is also provided.
Disclosed is an apparatus and method of preparing synthetic fuel using natural gas extracted from a stranded gas field on land or at sea as a raw material through a compact GTL process or a GTL-FPSO process. A parallel-type gas purification unit for controlling a molar ratio of synthetic gas and a concentration of carbon dioxide in the synthetic gas, in which a CO2 separation device and a bypass unit are disposed in parallel, is provided and, thus, the gas purification unit may prepare the synthetic gas by a steam carbon dioxide reforming (SCR) reaction using natural gas having different CO2 contents of various stranded gas fields and then supply the synthetic gas having an optimum composition suitable for a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.
An integrated refinery process for removing mercaptans from a hydrocarbon stream containing mercaptans and converting by-product disulfide oil to useful products. The process includes introducing the hydrocarbon stream containing mercaptans into an extraction vessel containing an alkaline solution and passing the hydrocarbon stream through an extraction section of the extraction vessel which includes one or more liquid-liquid contacting decks for reaction to convert the mercaptans to alkali metal alkanethiolates. Further, the process includes withdrawing a hydrocarbon product stream free of mercaptans from the extraction vessel and recovering spent caustic containing alkali metal alkanethiolates from the extraction vessel. Additionally, the process includes subjecting the spent caustic containing alkali metal alkanethiolates to air oxidation to produce a by-product stream containing disulfide oils (DSO) and sulfides and processing the by-product stream in a steam cracking unit to produce a DSO free product stream.
A method for non-combustive gasification of a hydrocarbon material includes introducing a mass of hydrocarbon material into a chamber, wherein a transmissive wall of the chamber has a pass band in the infrared frequency spectrum, removing air from the chamber; heating the hydrocarbon material within the chamber by radiating, from an infrared emitter, infrared radiation at a frequency corresponding to the pass band to convert at least one component of the hydrocarbon material to a gas, and turning the hydrocarbon material within the chamber to expose inner material to the infrared radiation.
A coke oven includes an oven chamber configured to support and heat a coal bed, a castable slab below the oven chamber, and a foundation supporting the heat recovery oven. One or more beams are positioned between the castable slab and the foundation. The beams extend from a first end of the oven chamber to a second end of the oven chamber, forming a plurality of air gaps between the castable slab and the foundation. Heat from the oven chamber is dissipated by the one or more beams.
Aerogel materials, aerogel composites and the like may be improved by enhancing their smoke suppression, combustion reduction properties. It is additionally useful to provide aerogel based composites compatible with environments conducive to combustion. Such aerogel materials and methods of manufacturing the same are described.
A fire-retardant potting compound for a backlit device is disclosed. The fire-retarding potting compound includes a white resin, an Aluminum Trihydroxide powder, and a hardener mixed together. The fire-retardant potting compound may be applied to a panel of a backlit device, in between a light source and one or more transmissive features of the panel.
The present invention disclosed a method for preparing a thickener for tight oil and gas reservoir, which relieves damages. The technical solution includes the following steps: putting a three-flask in ice; adding perfluoroalkyl alcohol, P-toluenesulfonyl chloride and pyridine; reacting for 3 h at 0-20° C.; adding filter paper; ultrasonic dispersing for 1 h; removing the filter paper; washing the solution for 3-5 times by adding dilute hydrochloric acid to collect the intermediate product (I); adding 1,3-dihydroxy-propane-2-tert-butyl carbamate and the intermediate product (I) in another three-flask; adding potassium carbonate and N,N-dimethylformamide; reacting for 4 h at 40° C. to collect the intermediate product (II); adding trifluoroacetic acid and methylene chloride into the intermediate product (II); reacting at 45° C. for 2 h; extracting and vacuum drying; and adding 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate; reacting for 2 h to collect the final product (III).
A wax inhibitor composition, the composition having at least one alpha-olefin maleic anhydride copolymer of the formula: wherein R1 is selected from hydrocarbyl groups containing 10-30 carbon atoms, and R2 is selected from a hydrogen or hydrocarbyl groups containing 10-80 carbon atoms, and R2, if not hydrogen, is broadly dispersed, wherein R2 comprises a weight fraction of carbon numbers greater than 30, wherein R2 can be the same or different, and n is a number of repeating units ranging from 1 to 100.
A silicon oxide Janus nanosheets relatively permeability modifier (RPM) for carbonate and sandstone formations. The silicon oxide Janus nanosheets RPM may be used to treat a water and hydrocarbon producing carbonate or sandstone formation to reduce water permeability in the formation and increase the production of hydrocarbons. The silicon oxide Janus nanosheets RPM for carbonate formations includes a first side having negatively charged functional groups and a second side having alkyl groups. The silicon oxide Janus nanosheets RPM for sandstone formations includes a first side having positively charged functional groups and a second side having alkyl groups. The negatively charged functional groups may include a negatively charged oxygen group groups and hydroxyl groups. The positively charged functional groups may include amino groups and an amine. Methods of reducing water permeability using the silicon oxide Janus nanosheets RPM and methods of manufacturing the silicon oxide Janus nanosheets RPM are also provided.
Portland cement compositions for use in high-temperature, high pressure wells are designed such that the lime-to-silica molar ratio is between 0.5 and 1.0, and the alumina-to-silica molar ratio is between 0.05 and 0.10. After curing and setting at temperatures between 85° C. and 300° C., the cement compositions form tobermorite as an initial and permanent calcium silicate hydrate phase.
A well bore cementing system may comprise a spacer fluid and a cement slurry. The spacer fluid may be positioned within a well bore, and the spacer fluid may comprise a first surfactant package comprising one or more surfactants. The cement slurry may be positioned within the well bore, and the cement slurry may comprise a second surfactant package comprising one or more surfactants.
A friction reducing treatment solution that includes water, from 100 to 500,000 ppm of total dissolved solids, and from 0.5 to 3 gallons per thousand gallons of a water-in-oil emulsion containing a water soluble polymer. The total dissolved solids include at least 10 weight percent of a multivalent cation. The water-in-oil emulsion includes an oil phase and an aqueous phase, where the oil phase is a continuous phase containing an inert hydrophobic liquid and the aqueous phase is present as dispersed distinct particles in the oil phase and contains water, the water soluble polymer, and surfactants and an inverting surfactant. The water soluble polymer is made up of 30 to 60 weight percent of a non-ionic monomer, 5 to 50 weight percent of a sulfonic acid containing monomer, and 10 to 60 weight percent of a cationic monomer and makes up from 5 to 40 weight percent of the water-in-oil emulsion.
The present invention provides an epoxy resin-based curable composition which may be used as a structural adhesive for an automobile. Particularly, the present invention provides an epoxy resin-based curable composition having excellent low-temperature curability, while maintaining good storage stability and good adhesion.
The present invention relates to a curable composition comprising an epoxy resin, a urea-based curing accelerator (A) and an amine-based curing agent (B) having a pyrazine ring.