US09859829B2
In a motor control device, a velocity feed-forward control portion includes a velocity-side acceleration input portion that outputs received high-order command acceleration as a velocity-side acceleration output; a velocity-side velocity input portion that outputs a received high-order command velocity as a velocity-side velocity output; velocity-side boundary-velocity input portions which are prepared so as to respectively correspond to boundary velocities, and to output velocity-side boundary velocity outputs from the velocity-side boundary-velocity input portions corresponding to the high-order command velocity, the boundary velocities being velocities at boundaries of preset adjacent velocity ranges obtained by dividing a limited velocity range; a velocity-side first weight learning portion that changes velocity-side first learning weights in accordance with a velocity deviation, the velocity-side first learning weights respectively corresponding to velocity-side first outputs; and a velocity-side output portion that outputs, as a second tentative command current, a value obtained by summing velocity-side first multiplication values.
US09859827B2
A control device is a control device (1) configured to be switched between open control and servo control and control a stepping motor (3), and includes a control unit (11) configured to reduce a switching frequency to the servo control, to be switched to open control after being switched to servo control to stop a mover at a target position and determine a current supplied to the stepping motor (3) in the open control based on a current command value when the mover is stopped at the target position in the servo control when a deviation between a position of the mover and the target position is a predetermined threshold or more when control of stopping the mover of the stepping motor (3) at the target position through the open control is performed.
US09859818B2
A micro-device includes a substrate with a cavity. The cavity is covered with a porous layer that is permeable to vapor hydrofluoric acid (HF) etchant. The micro-device comprises a Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) device with a component that is moveable in operational use of the MEMS device. The component is arranged within the cavity.
US09859806B2
According to one aspect of the teachings herein, a system for obtaining electricity from wind turbines provides advantageous operation with respect to offshore wind turbines where the size and weight of electricity generation and collection equipment are key considerations. The contemplated system includes an apparatus that is configured for collecting wind-generated electricity at a fixed low frequency and at a desired collection voltage, based on the advantageous configuration and use of a modular multilevel converter or MMC.
US09859803B2
A transformer based isolated bi-directional DC-DC power converter may have signals for controlling power transfer in first and second directions are derived from the same side of the transformer. The converter may include a transformer, a first switching circuit, a second switching circuit, and a controller. In a first mode, the controller controls the first and second switching circuits, and power is transferred from a first side to a second side. In a second mode, the controller controls the first and second switching circuits, and power is transferred from the second side to the first side.
US09859799B2
A switching power supply unit includes an N-number (N: an integer of 2 or greater) of transformers; an N-number of inverter circuits; a rectifying smoothing circuit including a {2×(N+1)}-number of rectifying devices, a choke coil, and a capacitor; an additional winding disposed to be interlinked with each of magnetic paths formed in the N-number of transformers; and a driver. In the rectifying smoothing circuit, a (N+1)-number of arms each have two of the rectifying devices, and are disposed in parallel to one another between the pair of output terminals, a secondary winding in each of the N-number of transformers is coupled between adjacent ones of the (N+1)-number of arms to individually form an H-bridge coupling, and the additional winding is coupled in series to one or more of the secondary windings in the N-number of transformers.
US09859796B2
A method of operating a buck-boost converter including an inductor and a capacitor includes; operating the buck-boost converter in boost mode until a level of an input voltage applied at an input node of the buck-boost converter reaches a desired level of an output voltage apparent at an output node of the buck-boost converter, and after the level of an input voltage reaches the desired level of the output voltage, operating the buck-boost converter in buck mode, wherein operating the buck-boost converter in buck mode and operating the buck-boost converter in boost mode overlap at least in part temporally proximate a point at which the level of the input voltage exceeds the level of the output voltage.
US09859794B2
A semiconductor device includes a first switching element, a pre-driver, a coil, a second switching element and a capacitor. The first switching element is connected between a power and a load driving circuit and includes a parasitic diode having cathode adjacent to the load driving circuit. The pre-driver drives the first switching element. The coil is connected between the power and the first switching element. The second switching element includes an output terminal connected to a first connection point between the power and the coil, an input terminal connected to a second connection point between the first switching element and the pre-driver, and a control terminal connected to ground. The capacitor has one end connected to a point between the first switching element and the load driving circuit and another end connected to ground. Even when power supply voltage decreases, the semiconductor device can restrict breakage of switching element.
US09859791B2
A method for charge-reuse, the method may include performing multiple repetitions of the steps of: operating a second capacitive load while the second capacitive load is disconnected from a first capacitive load; wherein the second capacitive load is a Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) capacitive load or a Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) capacitive load; electrically coupling a first capacitive load to a second capacitive load via a path that comprises an inductor; charging the first capacitive load with a second charge provided from the second capacitive load; electrically disconnecting the first capacitive load, the second capacitive load and the inductor from each other; feeding the inductor with a supply current provided by a supply circuit; disconnecting the inductor from the supply circuit and coupling the inductor to the first capacitive load; charging the first capacitive load by the inductor; electrically coupling the first capacitive load to the second capacitive load via the path that comprises the inductor; charging the second capacitive load with a first charge provided from the first capacitive load; and operating the second capacitive load while the second capacitive load is disconnected from the first capacitive load.
US09859789B2
The present invention discloses a double-power energy saving system of rubber tire gantry crane (RTG), which is composed of a controller, a battery pack, a generator set and so on. The system changed the power supply mode of traditional RTG which is powered by a single generator set or a superposition of a generator set and a battery pack. Both the battery pack and the generator set of the system can support the RTG operations independently, forming the double-power energy saving system to improve the equipment reliability. The battery pack is used as the primary power source for RTG and the output power can be highly matched with the demanded power, which reduces the reactive loss and increases the energy efficiency. The generator set is shut down and the power is supplied by the battery pack when the electricity of the battery pack is high; the generator set is started to supply power directly for RTG when the electricity of the battery pack is low, and the surplus energy can charge the battery pack. Once the battery pack is put into operation, it will run in the best economical fuel consumption area to achieve the highest fuel efficiency. The feedback energy of RTG can be fully recovered because the charging power of the battery pack is larger than the maximum feedback energy power of RTG. It is not required to replace the original generator set of RTG when the system is applied to RTG transformations.
US09859787B2
Provided is a system for regulating temperature change of semiconductor components within a converter. The system includes a temperature regulator in communication with at least one semiconductor within the converter and a power source, the temperature regulator comprising a controller. Also included is a peak detector in communication with at least one of the semiconductors and configured to identify a maximum temperature of each semiconductor when the semiconductor conducts high current.
US09859786B2
A boost PFC converter includes a rectifier, a converter and an output stage comprising an output capacitor where the DC output voltage is provided across the output capacitor. The rectifier includes four rectifying elements connected in a full bridge configuration where the upper two of these four rectifying elements are thyristors and where the lower two are diodes. In that the thyristors are controlled such as to be open for only a part of each half period of the input voltage, the amount of current per half period that is passed to the output capacitor is controllable and can be made very small. Accordingly, the charge current for precharging the output capacitor can be controllably limited such that a bulky precharge resistor is not required anymore to avoid high inrush currents.
US09859776B2
A rotor of an induction motor includes a shaft, a ferromagnetic rotor core, first and second inductors axially bracketing the rotor core, and a rotor cage. The shaft extends along a stator axis, and the rotor core is disposed coaxially about the shaft. The rotor cage comprises first and second supports, and a plurality of cage bars. The supports are disposed axially between the rotor core and the first and second inductors, respectively. The cage bars surround the shaft, pass through the rotor core, are secured at the first and second supports, and are each electrically connected to both the first and second inductors.
US09859771B2
A motor device may include a motor including a motor shaft protruded from a motor main body; a worm gear connected with the motor shaft through a transmission mechanism and is formed with a spiral groove; and a worm wheel engaged with the worm gear. The transmission mechanism may include a transmission member to transmit rotation of the motor shaft to the worm gear. One end face on the motor main body side of the worm gear and an end face on a worm gear side of the transmission member may be formed with two protruded parts protruded toward the other of the end faces, and a recessed part engaged with the protruded parts is formed in the other of the end faces. A compression coil spring may disposed between the worm gear and the transmission member between the two protruded parts.
US09859747B2
The embodiments herein achieve a system including a first mobile device; a second mobile device; a garment device; and a control unit. The garment device includes a first connection unit formed in a first area corresponding to a position on which the first mobile device is worn, a second connection unit formed at a position on which the second mobile device is worn, and a fabric cable electrically connected with the first connection unit and the second connection unit. Further, the control unit is configured to control one of a charging of the second mobile device from the first mobile device, and a charging of the first mobile device from the second mobile device based on a charging direction, wherein the charging direction is determined based on a battery information of one of the first mobile device and the second mobile device.
US09859746B2
Methods and apparatus for wireless charging are provided. Transmission power transmitted from a wireless power transmitter is received at a power receiver of a wireless power receiver. A battery of the wireless power receiver is charged with the received transmission power. It is determined whether the battery is fully charged. A packet from a communication unit of the wireless power receiver is transmitted to the wireless power transmitter when the battery is fully charged. An auxiliary charge of the battery is performed by receiving strength-reduced transmission power from the wireless power transmitter.
US09859745B2
Disclosed is a method for controlling a wireless power transmitter for transmitting charging power to a wireless power receiver. The control method of the present invention comprises the steps of: adjusting the internal impedance of the wireless power transmitter such that the impedance variation occurring when the wireless power receiver is positioned is set to a second impedance variation different from the first impedance variation; applying detection power for detecting the wireless power receiver; detecting the second impedance variation during the application of the detection power so as to detect the wireless power receiver; and changing the impedance variation occurring when the wireless power receiver is positioned from the second impedance variation to the first impedance variation.
US09859738B2
A battery system controller is provided which is used for a battery system including a generator, electrical loads, a lead storage battery, a high performance storage battery which has higher-power and higher-energy density, and an opening and closing switch which switches the generator and the lead storage battery, and the high performance storage battery to an electrically conducting state or an interrupted state, a terminal voltage of the high performance storage battery being controlled so as to be lower than a terminal voltage of the lead storage battery. The battery system controller includes a control unit which allows the opening and closing switch to switch from an electrically conducting state to an interrupted state on the condition that charging current flowing to the high performance storage battery is smaller than a determination value, the larger an internal resistance of the lead storage battery, the smaller the determination value is set.
US09859737B2
A method and an apparatus for performing charging port detection control are provided, where the method is applied to an electronic device, a communication port of the electronic device has a functionality of obtaining power from an external power source for the electronic device, and a power path switching unit of the electronic device is arranged to control electrical connection between a system within the electronic device and a battery of the electronic device. The method may include the steps of: performing charging port detection; and control operation(s) according to the charging port detection. For example, the method may include: controlling the power path switching unit to have different configuration according to the charging port detection in order to charge the battery with different charging profiles; and detecting the system voltage level during charging for switching from the constant current mode to the constant voltage mode.
US09859735B2
A supply and demand adjustment system, that utilizes characteristics of a supply-and-demand adjustment apparatuses and precisely matches the total supply-and-demand adjustment amount with a required adjustment amount, when adjusting supply and demand, is provided. The supply and demand adjustment system that includes a central control apparatus and one or more supply-and-demand adjustment apparatuses, the central control apparatus including, supply-and-demand-adjustment-apparatus-state-collection unit that collects information with regard to a state of each supply-and-demand adjustment apparatus, allocation band calculation unit that calculates a frequency band and an intensity of a fluctuation of supply and demand adjustment to be allocated to the supply-and-demand adjustment apparatus based on the information of the state, and a supply-and-demand-adjustment-amount-calculation-unit that calculates a supply-and-demand adjustment amount for each supply-and-demand adjustment apparatus based on the frequency band and the intensity of the fluctuation of supply and demand adjustment to be allocated to the supply-and-demand adjustment apparatus.
US09859729B1
A container has a bottom panel, left and right side panels, front and rear panels, and an open top to facilitate the removable receipt of individual objects. A lower support tray is positionable upon a recipient surface. The tray has a front edge, a rear edge, and laterally spaced side edges. An intermediate chamber has a front, a back, lateral sides, a top and a bottom. Wires have interior ends within the chamber. Each wire has an exterior end in proximity to the tray for charging electronic devices.
US09859727B2
Embodiments of a battery charger and methods for operating same are disclosed. The charger has a plurality of charging pins, and a device to be charged may be plugged into the charger in multiple orientations. The charger detects the device's orientation and sets the states of its charging pins appropriately to charge the device. Optionally, the charger may have additional pins, likewise settable according to a device's orientation, for supplying power and/or communications to the device during charging.
US09859725B2
An electronic device having an auto-on circuit is provided. The electronic device can include a charging circuit and a control circuit. The control circuit can cause the charging circuit to deliver energy to an external device. The auto-on circuit, which can include an active circuit, can activate the control circuit in response to one or more trigger input circuits. Each trigger input circuit can actuate a switch and deliver an auto-on signal to the control circuit. The control circuit can then actuate a latch to deliver power to a power input terminal to keep itself powered ON.
US09859717B2
Systems, apparatus, and methods for controlling power modes in electronic devices are provided. A system may include an electronic device and an input device that sends power mode selection information via a network to a power mode selection receiving component in the electronic device. The electronic device includes a first power component that powers a first component, and a switching component that controls the first power component. The electronic device may include a second power component that powers a second component. The switching component may control the second power component. The power mode selection receiving component and the switching component may be powered independently of the first and the second component. If the power mode selection information indicates an off mode, the electronic device may provide power to the power mode selection receiving component and the switching component and not to the first and the second component.
US09859710B2
The present invention relates to a power plant controller (23), controlling at least one electrical parameter of a wind power plant at a first point (201), the power plant controller receiving at least one measured electrical parameter at a point of measurement (204a, b), the point of measurement being different from the first point, and estimating a delta value of a difference of the at least one electrical parameter between the first point and the point of measurement, wherein estimating of the delta value is calculated based on an impedance between the point of measurement and the first point, and at least one reference value of the power plant controller, and the power plant controller controls the at least one electrical parameter on the basis of the at least one measured electrical parameter and the delta value.
US09859701B2
A connection element for electrically conductive connections of at least four electric conductors. The connection element has a metallic electrode which has a cavity for merging the conductors and an opening into the cavity for each conductor. At least the outer surface of the electrode is surrounded with a paper insulation.
US09859695B2
A structure for supporting a wire includes a first portion extending along a first axis. The first portion includes a body portion and an alignment portion. The alignment portion is removably coupled to the body portion. The first alignment opening extends between a first side and a second side of the alignment portion. The first side has a first surface portion and a second surface portion. The first surface portion is separated a first distance from the first axis. The second surface portion is separated a second distance from the first axis. The first distance is different than the second distance. The structure includes a second portion defining a second alignment opening through which the second portion receives the fastener. The second portion is spaced a distance from the body portion to define a wire opening into which the wire is received for support by the structure.
US09859693B2
Described is a device (410) for use in removing a conveyance member from a material. The device (410) includes a displacement element (412) for being placed at least partly around a conveyance member and for displacing material as the device is advanced along a conveyance member. The device (410) also includes a driven component for receiving a driving force for driving the device through material. The device can include a coupling element (418) for coupling the device to a shaft and a material loosener (414) including a drilling element. The material loosener can be operable to loosen material ahead of the displacement element as the device is advanced along a conveyance member. The drilling element can be coupled to a first wheel (436) and the coupling element can include a second wheel (434) cooperating with the first wheel to transfer rotational movement of a shaft to the drilling element.
US09859692B1
An electrical load center for residential and commercial buildings includes an enclosure, a cover assembly, and a panelboard. The panelboard includes an insulated base, first and second bus bars, each of the first and second bus bars having an elongated main member, a plurality of connecting members, each of which is integrally formed from an edge of the main member, and a plurality of conducting members integrally formed from each of the connecting members. The panelboard further includes at least one neutral bar. The neutral bar is preferably I-shaped and includes a generally vertical main body, and transverse upper and lower members. The transverse upper member is preferably thicker than the transverse lower member and includes an outward taper from a top surface to a bottom of the transverse upper member to provide a greater contact surface area.
US09859690B2
An ignition system comprises an ignition coil assembly (100) that supplies a high voltage electric current to a resistor-type spark plug (20). The ignition coil assembly (100) includes an ignition coil (140), a high voltage coil terminal (120), a terminals connecting insert (30) and an insulator (40). The terminals connecting insert (30) conducts the high voltage current from the ignition coil (140) to the resistor-type spark plug (20) by connecting the high voltage coil terminal (120) of the ignition coil (140) to the electrode terminal (22) of the resistor-type spark plug (20). The conductor core (32) of the terminals connecting insert (30) is formed of electrically conducting elongated fibers of carbon fiber or graphite fiber. A conductor supporting body stem (34) of the terminals connecting insert (30) forms an insulating and protecting layer around the outside of the fiber conductor core (32). The insulator (40) provides a passageway to house the high voltage coil terminal (120), the terminals connecting insert (30), the electrode terminal (22) and portion of the resistor-type spark plug (20). The insulator (40) can be detachable as a separate component from the high voltage coil terminal (120) of the ignition coil (140) to form a detachable-insulator (42). The insulator (40) can be non-detachable from the high voltage coil terminal (120) to form a non-detachable-insulator (44). The non-detachable-insulator (44) is in a form of an integral part of an insulator (40) with the ignition coil (140).
US09859683B2
A DFB laser element includes an active layer 4 having a multiple quantum well structure including a plurality of well layers 4B having different thicknesses, a diffraction grating layer 6 that is optically coupled to the active layer 4, and a pair of cladding layers with the active layer 4 and the diffraction grating layer 6 interposed therebetween. An effective refractive index of the diffraction grating layer 6 is high, and a thickness of the well layer 4B increases as a distance from the diffraction grating layer 6 increases. In this structure, it is possible to reduce dependence on temperature when the DFB semiconductor laser element is miniaturized.
US09859673B2
The laser device of the present invention includes a first temperature sensor which is provided in a housing to detect the temperature of the portion to be cooled, a second temperature sensor and a humidity sensor which are provided outside the housing to respectively detect the temperature and humidity of the air outside the housing. The laser device further includes a judgment unit which judges the possibility of condensation forming on the portion to be cooled by the air outside the housing based on each of the detected results of the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, and a notification unit which gives notification of the judgment result of the judgment unit, outside the housing.
US09859672B2
The present disclosure teaches an electric machine including a housing for receiving a rotor unit and a connecting unit. The rotor unit may rotate around an axis of rotation and have a rotor shaft and a first sliding surface. The connecting unit may include a carrier, a contact part, and a spring part. The carrier part may be made of an electrically conductive material and at least partially surround the rotor shaft and is firmly connected to the housing. The contact part may be made of an electrically conductive material, including a second sliding surface. The spring part may be made of an electrically conductive material, at least partially surrounding the rotor shaft. The spring part may be firmly connected to the carrier part and the contact part and press the contact part against the first sliding surface so the sliding surfaces form the electrically conductive sliding contact.
US09859670B1
A rotatable universal socket is provided, including a socket body on which a penetration hole is disposed, a socket unit disposed on the socket body and internally disposed with a plurality of conductive sheets. A plurality of plug holes is disposed on the socket unit, each plug hole is a universal plug hole, each of plug holes corresponds to each of conductive sheets, and the plurality of conductive sheets is electrically connected to a pin plug which extends from a rear side of the socket unit. The rotary disc is rotationally disposed between the socket body and the socket unit, a plurality of socket holes is disposed on the rotary disc, each socket hole has a specification different from the others, and the plurality of socket holes selectively correspond to the penetration hole and the plurality of plug holes, so that plugs with various different specifications can be plugged.
US09859663B2
Shields, wire connectors, crimping devices, and wire managers. At least some of the shields are used with a cable that includes a jacket surrounding wire pairs, and a different pair shield surrounding each wire pair. Such shields include a compressible member positioned adjacent end portions of a portion of the wire pairs. The compressible member presses a conductive member against the pair shield surrounding each wire pair in the portion of wire pairs. At least some of the wire connectors include a conductive body positionable alongside a selected wire having a connector surrounded circumferentially by an insulating jacket. The body includes a receptacle with a tapered opening defined between first and second edge portions of the body. As a portion of the selected wire passes through the opening into the receptacle, the first and second edge portions cut through the insulating jacket to contact the conductor.
US09859653B2
A card holding member is able to hold a card 101 with terminal members and able to be inserted into a card connector. Here, the card holding member includes a frame portion 161 facing a side surface 112 of the card 101, and a movable lock portion provided on the frame portion 161 which is able to engage and disengage a lock portion of the card connector. The movable lock portion is disengaged from the lock portion by an auxiliary portion which activates the ejection mechanism for ejecting the card holding member from the card connector.
US09859644B2
A contact element for insertion in an insertion direction into a contact chamber of a plug-in connector. The contact element includes a housing extending in the insertion direction. The contact element furthermore includes a latching element connected to the housing, for latching into the contact chamber of the plug-in connector. The latching element has a cantilevered end region, the cantilevered end region having a first portion and a second portion connected to the first portion. The first portion extends oppositely to the insertion direction, or the first portion points obliquely outward from the housing oppositely to the insertion direction. The second portion is bent over inward with respect to the first portion. At least one support element is provided between the first portion and the second portion, which element braces the second portion against the second portion upon said application of force onto the latching element.
US09859639B2
A connector is provided which has a housing, an actuator, and a plurality of primary terminals. The housing has an insertion passage for insertion of a flat cable from the front end. The actuator has a pressure-applying portion, and an engaging portion pushed upwards by the end portion of the flat cable as the flat cable is being inserted. Each of the primary terminals has an upper beam positioned above the insertion passage. Each upper beam has a contact portion for making contact with the flat cable, and a receiving portion positioned in front of the contact portion and arranged above the pressure-applying portion. The receiving portion makes contact with and is pushed upward by the pressure-applying portion when the engaging portion is pushed upward by the end portion of the flat cable.
US09859633B2
A board connector has a housing (11) with legs (16) on a lower surface (13) facing a surface side of a circuit board (30). A locking portion (21) is provided on a tip end of the leg (16) and protrudes in a direction intersecting with a projecting direction from the lower surface (13) and can be locked to an underside of the circuit board (30). A base end of the leg portion (16) is defined by a displacement allowing space (25) recessed in from the lower surface (13) of the housing (11).
US09859630B2
The invention relates to a conductive connection assembly (5), a method for manufacturing the same and a kit for a body (23) comprising carbon fibre-reinforced material, e.g. for a vehicle comprising a carbon fibre-reinforced body (23), with an electrical structural network for conducting electric discharges. The conductive connection assembly (5) includes a conductive interconnection element (1) with a conductive braid material (B). Furthermore, a kit is provided, the kit including at least two conductive connection assemblies (5) that are provided with differently shaped interconnection elements (1). Finally, a method that comprises the step of reshaping longitudinal ends (3, 4) of a braid material (B) is provided according to the invention.
US09859610B2
An antenna device includes an antenna coil, a magnetic sheet, and a metallic member. The antenna coil is formed on a flexible base. The antenna coil is wound into a loop or a spiral in which a winding central portion is a coil opening portion. The magnetic sheet is disposed at a back surface of the flexible base. A square opening is formed in the metallic member. The antenna coil is exposed from the opening of the metallic member. A first side of the antenna coil is hidden by the metallic member and part of the coil opening portion and a second side are exposed from the opening, so that a magnetic flux links with the second side.
US09859599B2
Systems and methods are provided for creating higher order microwave bandstop filters with total through-line length of significantly less than one-quarter wavelength at the filter center frequency. The mixed electric and magnetic field coupling bandstop filter topologies provided by embodiments of the present disclosure can be used to reduce the size, weight, and throughline insertion loss of microwave bandstop filters. In an embodiment, if the relative field strengths are intelligently designed for each coupling structure, effective phase offsets can be produced between resonators along the through line. These phase offsets can be used to absorb some or all of the length of the λ/4 inverters between resonators.
US09859594B2
A technology is discussed for a wireless transfer station that is operable to communicate management information. Measurement information can be received from one or more other wireless transfer stations. The measurement information can be aggregated from the one or more other wireless transfer stations. The measurement information can be analyzed to determine a status of the one or more wireless transfer stations using the aggregated energy measurement information.
US09859593B2
A vehicle component (1) is provided for cooling a traction battery (101) that has at least one battery module (102) with at least one battery cell (103). The vehicle component (1) has a cooling device (2) with a duct system (3) through which a cooling medium can flow. The duct system (3) runs along the battery module (102) for absorbing heat. The battery module (102) has a first cooling duct (13) and a second cooling duct (23). The cooling device (2) is suitable and designed for charging the first and second cooling ducts (13, 23) with the coolant in parallel.
US09859583B2
The fundamental charge storage mechanisms in a number of currently studied high energy redox couples are based on intercalation, conversion, or displacement reactions. With exception to certain metal-air chemistries, most often the active redox materials are stored physically in the electrochemical cell stack thereby lowering the practical gravimetric and volumetric energy density as a tradeoff to achieve reasonable power density. In a general embodiment, a mediated redox flow battery includes a series of secondary organic molecules that form highly reduced anionic radicals as reaction mediator pairs for the reduction and oxidation of primary high capacity redox species ex situ from the electrochemical cell stack. Arenes are reduced to stable anionic radicals that in turn reduce a primary anode to the charged state. The primary anode is then discharged using a second lower potential (more positive) arene. Compatible separators and solvents are also disclosed herein.
US09859580B2
An optical detection system for detecting undesirable constituents in a fuel cell system includes a sensing material configured to change color in the presence of the undesirable constituents and at least one sensor configured to register the change in color of the sensing material. The sensor is coupled to a corresponding light source. The sensing material, the sensor and the light source are enclosed in a housing.
US09859577B2
A hydrogen feed and recirculation device for a fuel cell system supplies hydrogen from a hydrogen tank and unreacted recirculated hydrogen discharged from a stack to the stack. The hydrogen feed and recirculation device can supply hydrogen to the stack through a first nozzle when hydrogen supply pressure is low and supply the hydrogen to the stack through a second nozzle using a Coanda Effect other than the first nozzle when the hydrogen supply pressure is high to satisfy a required hydrogen supply amount through an entire operating area of the fuel cell and prevent nozzle vibration and noise generation.
US09859574B2
A compressed air cooling apparatus of a fuel cell system is provided that includes i) a heat absorber installed at a first part of an air supplying system which supplies compressed air of a first compressed by an air compressor to a fuel cell stack, ii) a heat radiator installed at a second part of a stack cooling system which cools a coolant circulating to the fuel cell stack, iii) a heat pipe which connects the heat absorber and the heat radiator and is filled with the refrigerant therein, wherein the heat absorber is disposed at a lower position than the heat radiator for the refrigerant to flow from the heat radiator to the heat absorber.
US09859571B2
An activation and operation mode system for an electrochemical battery for the propulsion of marine craft, in particular for torpedoes; the system being equipped with an inlet valve for the inflow of water from the outside environment, a flow rate regulator of the flow input through the inlet valve, an outlet valve for the outflow of the liquids and gases produced by the chemical reaction, and a mode valve movable from a discharge position, in which the fluid produced by the chemical reaction is conveyed to the outlet valve, and a recirculation position, in which said fluid is made to recirculate through the electrochemical cells of the battery; the inlet valve, the outlet valve, the flow rate regulator and the mode valve being grouped in a single external body so as to define a compact monolithic assembly.
US09859570B2
An apparatus comprising an insulating substrate (101); at least two charge collectors (102, 103) spaced apart on the substrate (101) surface; a proton-generating electrode layer (104) configured to generate proton charge carriers; a proton-accepting electrode layer (105) configured to accept the generated proton charge carriers, wherein each of the proton-generating electrode layer (104) and proton-accepting electrode layer (105) are configured to be electrically connected to a different one of the respective charge collectors (102, 103), and to overlap in a junction region such that the charge carriers of the layers can be transferred between the proton-generating (104) and proton-accepting (105) electrode layers to thereby generate a voltage.
US09859562B2
A positive electrode mix including a solid electrolyte and a sulfur-based active material, wherein the solid electrolyte comprises a Li element or a Na element; a S element; and a halogen element selected from the group consisting of I, Br, Cl and F.
US09859549B2
A stepwise-stacked seawater battery assembly comprises a first battery chamber, a second battery chamber, a seawater electrolytic liquid, and an electric-conduction set. The first battery chamber includes a first accommodation room and a first electrode group. The second battery chamber is disposed above the first battery chamber and includes an opening, a second accommodation room interconnecting with the opening, and a second electrode group disposed in the second accommodation room. The seawater electrolytic liquid includes a first electrolytic liquid received by the first accommodation room and a second electrolytic liquid received by the second accommodation room. The electric-conduction set electrically connects the first electrode group and the second electrode group. The structural design that the first battery chamber receives the first electrode group and the second battery chamber receives the second electrode group can simplify the structure of the seawater battery assembly.
US09859535B2
There is provided a pouch-type battery that includes an exterior packaging member having an accommodating space in which an electrode and an electrolyte are accommodated and which has a curved shape at least in a first direction. The exterior packaging member includes a first film member on which a cup section having the accommodating space inside is provided, a second film member disposed to face the first film member, and a sealing section around the cup section, with which the first and second film members are bonded to each other and the accommodating space is sealed. A top surface of the cup section of the first film member has a curved shape and is provided with a plurality of concave portions or convex portions, and the sealing section has a curved shape in the first direction and is configured of a flat surface on which neither concave portion nor convex portion is provided.
US09859533B2
An energy storage apparatus includes: one or more energy storage devices, each energy storage device having a side surface; and an outer housing that houses the one or more energy storage devices. The outer housing includes an attachment portion for attaching a partition plate adjacently to the side surface of the one or more energy storage devices.
US09859530B2
A display device includes an organic light-emitting transistor in each of a plurality of pixels forming an image. The organic light-emitting transistor includes a source electrode 51, a drain electrode 52 spaced from the source electrode 51, an organic semiconductor layer 53 between the source electrode 51 and the drain electrode 52, and a gate electrode 50 positioned opposite the organic semiconductor layer 53. The organic semiconductor layer 53 has a portion forming the channel of the organic light-emitting transistor. The gate electrode 50 applies, to the organic semiconductor layer 53, a voltage for controlling light emission of the channel by adjusting the amount of carriers passing through the channel. The source electrode 51 and the drain electrode 52 have light-reflective surfaces between which the organic semiconductor layer 53 is sandwiched. The surfaces are inclined toward the gate electrode 50 or toward the opposite side of the gate electrode 50.
US09859526B2
A flexible display device includes: a flexible substrate; a display unit on the flexible substrate and including a display area capable of displaying an image; and a thin film encapsulating layer encapsulating the display unit and including at least one inorganic encapsulating film and at least one organic encapsulating film, where the organic encapsulating film includes at least one first organic region including a first organic material and at least one second organic region including a second organic material that is different from the first organic material, and the at least one first organic region extends in a first direction, the at least one first organic region and the at least one second organic region are aligned with each other, and a first Young's modulus of the at least one first organic region is different from a second Young's modulus of the least one second organic region.
US09859523B2
To provide a light emitting device that has a structure in which a light emitting element is sandwiched by two substrates to prevent moisture from penetrating into the light emitting element, and a method for manufacturing thereof. In addition, a gap between the two substrates can be controlled precisely. In the light emitting device according to the present invention, an airtight space surrounded by a sealing material with a closed pattern is kept under reduced pressure by attaching the pair of substrates under reduced pressure. A columnar or wall-shaped structure is formed between light emitting regions inside of the sealing material, in a region overlapping with the scaling material, or in a region outside of the scaling material so that the gap between the pair of substrates can be maintained precisely.
US09859522B2
The present invention discloses a method for packaging an organic light emitting diode: allocating a position for attaching a glass cloth tape on the packaging substrate; attaching the glass cloth tape on the position; bonding an organic light emitting diode substrate to the packaging substrate; melting the glass cloth tape, so that the organic light emitting diode substrate welds together with the packaging substrate. The present invention can avoid the presence of a welding gap, so that external gas cannot enter into an internal part of the packaging body, thereby increasing the service life of the OLED device.
US09859520B2
Provided are an organic light-emitting display device and method of manufacturing the same. An organic light-emitting display device includes: a thin-film transistor on a substrate, an auxiliary electrode member in a contact area on the substrate, the auxiliary electrode member being spaced apart from the thin-film transistor, an insulating member on the thin-film transistor and the auxiliary electrode member, the insulating member including an opening through which at least a part of the auxiliary electrode member is exposed in the contact area, and an organic light-emitting element on the insulating member, the organic light-emitting element including: an anode, an organic light-emitting layer, and a cathode, wherein a side surface of the opening is disposed closer to the inside of the opening than a side surface of the auxiliary electrode member, such that the cathode is in contact with the auxiliary electrode member without a reverse-tapered partitioning wall thereover.
US09859512B2
There are provided a fine concave-convex structure substrate which is hydrophobic and excellent in heat resistance, a solution used for producing the concave-convex structure substrate, and a method for producing the concave-convex structure substrate. The concave-convex structure substrate having the concave-convex structure includes a concave-convex structure layer made of a sol-gel material, and a contact angle of water on the sol-gel material in a flat and smooth film shape is not less than 80°. The concave-convex structure substrate according to the present invention has a hydrophobic surface, and thus, in the element in which the concave-convex structure substrate is incorporated, moisture adsorption onto the surface of the concave-convex structure substrate can be prevented, thereby making it possible to lengthen a service life of the element.
US09859511B2
The present invention provides an organometallic complex having a high quantum efficiency even in a polymer thin film as a emitting material for organic electroluminescent (EL) element. The present invention relates to an organoiridium complex for an organic electroluminescent element represented by the following Formula; wherein a C—N ligand including two atomic groups (A1, A2), and a β-diketone ligand in line symmetry having two tert-butyl-substituted phenyl groups are coordinated with an iridium atom. The organoiridium complex of the present invention has a high quantum efficiency even in a polymer thin film with respect to green to yellow electroluminescence. (In the aforementioned Formula, R1, R2, and R3 are each a tert-butyl group or a hydrogen atom, and have at least one tert-butyl group; they may bond each other to thereby form a saturated hydrocarbon ring, when having two tert-butyl groups; A1, A2 are each an unsaturated hydrocarbon ring, at least one is a single ring, and at least one is a heterocyclic ring).
US09859507B2
The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound of Formula 1 (variables R1-R10 defined herein), and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device which can be operated at a lowered driving voltage, shows excellence in luminous efficiency such as current efficiency and power efficiency, and has high color purity and improved lifespan.
US09859499B2
A polymer comprising one or more optionally substituted repeat units of formula (I): (I) wherein each Ar1 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group; each Ar2 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group; n and m in each occurrence is at least 1; and R1 and R2 are substituents wherein R1 and R2 are different.
US09859496B2
Disclosed is a display device having a display panel that includes a plurality of pixels in a display area, each pixel including a first thin film transistor (TFT); a plurality of pads in a non-display area outside the display area that provide operating signals to the plurality of pixels in the display area, each pad including a first signal line running toward the display area and a second signal line running toward an outer edge of the display panel, with each pad disposed between the first and second signal lines; and an extension line crossing one or more of second signal lines of the plurality of pads, two ends of the extension line running toward the outer edge of the display panel, wherein each of the one or more of second signal lines of the plurality of pads includes an active layer of a second TFT.
US09859495B2
A mask assembly and an apparatus and method of manufacturing a display apparatus. The mask assembly includes a mask frame, a plurality of mask sheets arranged on the mask frame, and a support frame arranged on the mask frame and having a portion that contacts and supports the mask sheets.
US09859494B1
A nanoparticle includes a cuboid base including a semiconductor material, and a plurality of surfaces formed on the base and including a plurality of functionalities, respectively.
US09859483B2
This invention relates to a flip-chip light-emitting diode and a method for manufacturing the same. The flip-chip light-emitting diode comprises a packaging body and a conductor layer. At least one light-emitting diode chip is encapsulated in the packaging body. The light emitting diode chip has a positive electrode and a negative electrode which are exposed on a side surface of the packaging body. The conductor layer is disposed on the side surface of the packaging body and directly in contact with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode chip. The conductor layer has circuit patterns and an insulating portion insulating the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode chip from each other.
US09859479B2
Provided is a light-emitting device with quantum dots that has a small in-plane variation in luminescence intensity. A light-emitting device (1) includes a light-emitting part (11), a cell (10), a light source (12), and an incident light scatting part. The light-emitting part (11) contains quantum dots. The cell (10) encapsulates the light-emitting part (11). The light source (12) emits light at a wavelength exciting the quantum dots to the light-emitting part (11). The incident light scatting part is disposed between the light source (12) and the light-emitting part (11). The incident light scatting part scatters light incident on the light-emitting part (11).
US09859468B2
Diode includes first metal layer, coupled to p-type III-N layer and to first terminal, has a substantially equal lateral size to the p-type III-N layer. Central portion of light emitting region on first side and first metal layer includes first via that is etched through p-type portion, light emitting region and first part of n-type III-N portion. Second side of central portion of light emitting region that is opposite to first side includes second via connected to first via. Second via is etched through second part of n-type portion. First via includes second metal layer coupled to intersection between first and second vias. Electrically-insulating layer is coupled to first metal layer, first via, and second metal layer. First terminals are exposed from electrically-insulating layer. Third metal layer including second terminal is coupled to n-type portion on second side of light emitting region and to second metal layer through second via.
US09859459B2
A method for manufacturing a light emitting unit is provided. A semiconductor structure including a plurality of light emitting dice separated from each other is provided. A molding compound is formed to encapsulate the light emitting dice. Each of the light emitting dice includes a light emitting element, a first electrode and a second electrode. A patterned metal layer is formed on the first electrodes and the second electrodes of the light emitting dice. A substrate is provided, where the molding compound is located between the substrate and the light emitting elements of the light emitting dice. A cutting process is performed to cut the semiconductor structure, the patterned metal layer, the molding compound and the substrate so as to define a light emitting unit with a series connection loop, a parallel connection loop or a series-parallel connection loop.
US09859445B2
The present invention discloses an array substrate, a display panel and a display device. The array substrate includes a substrate, a gate line and a data line arranged on the substrate, and a thin film transistor arranged in an overlapping region where the gate line and the data line are overlapped; wherein an orthogonal projection of the thin film transistor on the substrate covers an orthogonal projection of the overlapping region of the gate line and the data line on the substrate. Because of design of a location of the thin film transistor according to the present invention, the opening ratio can be increased, the slightly rubbing region adjacent to the thin film transistor can be reduced; and, because of the closed channel region, levels at various positions of the thin film transistor can be uniform, and a bigger contact area provided for the supporting post, thereby increasing supporting ability of the supporting post and compressive property of the panel.
US09859443B2
Provided is a field-effect transistor (FET) having small off-state current, which is used in a miniaturized semiconductor integrated circuit. The field-effect transistor includes a thin oxide semiconductor which is formed substantially perpendicular to an insulating surface, a gate insulating film formed to cover the oxide semiconductor, and a gate electrode which is formed to cover the gate insulating film. The gate electrode partly overlaps a source electrode and a drain electrode. The source electrode and the drain electrode are in contact with at least a top surface of the oxide semiconductor. In this structure, three surfaces of the thin oxide semiconductor are covered with the gate electrode, so that electrons injected from the source electrode or the drain electrode can be effectively removed, and most of the space between the source electrode and the drain electrode can be a depletion region; thus, off-state current can be reduced.
US09859440B2
A thin film transistor can include a substrate, a gate electrode on the substrate, a first electrode located on the substrate and surrounded by the gate electrode, a second electrode located on the first electrode and surrounded by the gate electrode, and a channel layer located between the first electrode and the second electrode. The gate electrode can include a first margin metal layer on the substrate and a second metal layer located on the first margin metal layer. A method for manufacturing the thin film transistor is also provided.
US09859404B2
Present disclosure provides a FinFET structure, including a plurality of fins, a gate, and a first dopant layer. The gate is disposed substantially orthogonal over the plurality of fins, covering a portion of a top surface and a portion of sidewalls of the plurality of fins. The first dopant layer covers the top surface and the sidewalls of a junction portion of a first fin, configured to provide dopants of a first conductive type to the junction portion of the first fin. The junction portion is adjacent to the gate.
US09859396B2
A method for forming a plurality of semiconductor devices on a plurality of semiconductor wafers includes forming an electrically conductive layer on a surface of a first semiconductor wafer so that a Schottky-contact is generated between the electrically conductive layer formed on the first semiconductor wafer and the first semiconductor wafer. The method further includes forming an electrically conductive layer on a surface of a second semiconductor wafer so that a Schottky-contact is generated between the electrically conductive layer formed on the second semiconductor wafer and the second semiconductor wafer. A material composition of the electrically conductive layers formed on the first and second semiconductor wafers are selected based on a value of the physical property of the first and second semiconductor wafers, respectively. The material composition of the electrically conductive layers formed on the first and second semiconductor wafers are different.
US09859391B2
Provided is an oxide semiconductor thin film transistor with low parasitic capacitance and high reliability.A thin film transistor includes a substrate, an oxide semiconductor layer including a channel region, a source region, and a drain region, a gate insulating film, and a gate electrode. The gate insulating film includes one layer or two layers, at least one of the layers of the gate insulating film is a patterned gate insulating film located at a position separated from the source electrode and the drain electrode. A length of a lower surface of the patterned gate insulating film in a channel length direction is greater than a length of a lower surface of the gate electrode in the channel length direction. The length of the lower surface of the patterned gate insulating film in the channel length direction is greater than a length of the channel region in the channel length direction. The source region and the drain region have a higher hydrogen concentration than the channel region.
US09859384B2
Semiconductor devices having vertical FET (field effect transistor) devices with metallic source/drain regions are provided, as well as methods for fabricating such vertical FET devices. For example, a semiconductor device includes a first source/drain region formed on a semiconductor substrate, a vertical semiconductor fin formed on the first source/drain region, a second source/drain region formed on an upper surface of the vertical semiconductor fin, a gate structure formed on a sidewall surface of the vertical semiconductor fin, and an insulating material that encapsulates the vertical semiconductor fin and the gate structure. The first source/drain region comprises a metallic layer and at least a first epitaxial semiconductor layer. For example, the metallic layer of the first source/drain region comprises a metal-semiconductor alloy such as silicide.
US09859382B2
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to integrated CMOS wafers and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a chip of a first technology type comprising a trench structure on a front side; a chip of a second technology type positioned within the trench structure and embedded therein with an interlevel dielectric material; and a common wiring layer on the front side connecting to both the chip of the first technology type and the chip of the second technology type.
US09859375B2
A method of making a field-effect transistor device includes providing a substrate with a fin stack having: a first sacrificial material layer on the substrate, a first semiconductive material layer on the first sacrificial material layer, and a second sacrificial material layer on the first semiconductive material layer. The method includes inserting a dummy gate having a second thickness, a dummy void, and an outer end that is coplanar to the second face. The method includes inserting a first spacer having a first thickness and a first void, and having an outer end that is coplanar to the first face. The method includes etching the first sacrificial material layer in the second plane and the second sacrificial material layer in the fourth plane. The method includes removing, at least partially, the first spacer. The method also includes inserting a second spacer having the first thickness.
US09859367B2
A method for forming nanowires includes forming a plurality of epitaxial layers on a substrate, the layers including alternating material layers with high and low Ge concentration and patterning the plurality of layers to form fins. The fins are etched to form recesses in low Ge concentration layers to form pillars between high Ge concentration layers. The pillars are converted to dielectric pillars. A conformal material is formed in the recesses and on the dielectric pillars. The high Ge concentration layers are condensed to form hexagonal Ge wires with (111) facets. The (111) facets are exposed to form nanowires.
US09859361B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body having a semiconductor body material with a dopant diffusion coefficient that is smaller than the corresponding dopant diffusion coefficient of silicon, at least one first semiconductor region doped with dopants of a first conductivity type and having a columnar shape that extends into the semiconductor body along an extension direction, wherein a respective width of the at least one first semiconductor region continuously increases along the extension direction; and at least one second semiconductor region included in the semiconductor body. The at least one second semiconductor region is arranged adjacent to the at least one first semiconductor region, and is doped with dopants of a second conductivity type complementary to the first conductivity type.
US09859358B2
An on-die-capacitor structure includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The first capacitor may have first and second terminals. The first and second terminals are directly connected to first and second power supply rail structures, respectively. The first power supply rail structure is different from the second power supply rail structure. The second capacitor may have third and fourth terminals. The second capacitor is connected in series between the second power supply rail structure and a third power supply rail structure. The third power supply rail structure is different from the first and second power supply rail structures. The third and fourth terminals are directly connected to the second and third power supply rail structures, respectively. The first capacitor may have a first capacitance and the second capacitor structure may have a second capacitance that is greater than the first capacitance.
US09859354B2
An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate, a thin film transistor on the substrate, a first electrode on and connected to the thin film transistor, a pixel defining layer on the first electrode and defining a pixel area, an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode and contacting the first electrode exposed in the pixel area, a second electrode on the organic light emitting layer, and a light blocking layer on the second electrode and exposing the second electrode at a position corresponding to the pixel area. The light blocking layer may include a first metal layer on the second electrode and exposing the second electrode at a position corresponding to the pixel area, a first intermediate layer covering the first metal layer, a second metal layer covering the first intermediate layer, and a second intermediate layer covering the second metal layer.
US09859348B2
As a cost effective alternative to lithography, there is provided a method of forming an electronic device comprising the steps of: depositing a first quantity of a first liquid medium comprising a dopant on a first portion of a planar surface and depositing a second quantity of the first liquid medium on a second portion of the surface, the first quantity spaced from the second quantity by a gap; heating the first quantity, the second quantity, and the surface, the heating configured to cause diffusion of at least some of the dopant from the first liquid medium into the surface; depositing a dielectric material on the surface in the gap; selectively removing the first quantity and the second quantity from the surface; depositing an electrical contact on each of the first portion and the second portion; and depositing a further electrical contact on the dielectric material.
US09859337B2
A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of electrically conductive layers and insulating layers located over a top surface of a substrate, semiconductor local bit lines extending perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate, and resistivity switching memory elements located at each overlap region between the electrically conductive layers and the semiconductor local bit lines. Each of the semiconductor local bit lines includes a plurality of drain regions located at each level of the electrically conductive layers, and having a doping of a first conductivity type, and a semiconductor channel vertically extending from a level of a bottommost electrically conductive layer within the alternating stack to a level of a topmost electrically conductive layer within the alternating stack, and contacting the plurality of drain regions within the semiconductor local bit line.
US09859335B1
A semiconductor device includes an interconnection formed above a substrate, and the interconnection comprising interconnect layers respectively buried in dielectric layers; a lower conducting layer formed above the substrate; a memory cell structure formed on the lower conducting layer and buried in one of the dielectric layers; an upper conducting layer formed on the memory cell structure. The memory cell structure includes a bottom electrode formed on and electrically connected to the lower conducting layer; a transitional metal oxide (TMO) layer formed on the bottom electrode; and a top electrode formed on the TMO layer, wherein the upper conducting layer is formed on the top electrode and electrically connected to the top electrode. Also, the lower conducting layer and the upper conducting layer are positioned in the different dielectric layers.
US09859333B2
A magnetic memory device may include a free magnetic structure and a reference magnetic structure that are separated from each other by a tunnel barrier. The free magnetic structure may include an exchange-coupling layer, and first and second free layers that are separated from each other by the exchange-coupling layer. The first free layer may be provided between the second free layer and the tunnel barrier. A thickness of the first free layer may be greater than a first maximum anisotropy thickness, being the thickness at which the first free layer has maximum perpendicular anisotropy. A thickness of the second free layer may be smaller than a second maximum anisotropy thickness, being the thickness at which the second free layer has maximum perpendicular anisotropy. A magnetic tunnel junction having two free layers with different thicknesses can enable a magnetic memory device that has increased MR ratio and reduced switching current.
US09859329B2
There is provided an imaging device manufacturing method contributing to improved reliability and yield. The method includes forming a first insulating film on a polysilicon film and then removing a portion of the first insulating film formed on a second main surface and a portion of the first insulating film formed on a side surface of the substrate to expose a polysilicon film. After the polysilicon film is exposed, a second insulating film is formed on the first main surface by a plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method.
US09859324B2
Forming a back-illuminated type CMOS image sensor, includes process for formation of a registration mark on the wiring side of a silicon substrate during formation of an active region or a gate electrode. A silicide film using an acitve region may also be used for the registration mark. Thereafter, the registration mark is read from the back-side by use of red light or near infrared rays, and registration of the stepper is accomplished. It is also possible to form a registration mark in a silicon oxide film on the back-side (illuminated side) in registry with the registration mark on the wiring side, and to achieve the desired registration by use of the registration mark thus formed.
US09859323B1
A complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor having a passivation layer is provided. The CMOS image sensor includes a sensing device substrate. Isolation structures are positioned within trenches of the sensing device substrate. The isolation structures are arranged along opposing sides of a plurality of image sensing devices. The CMOS image sensor also includes a passivation layer. The passivation layer includes passivation sidewalls arranged along the sidewalls of the isolation structures. A metallic grid overlies the passivation layer. The metallic grid includes a metal framework surrounding openings overlying the plurality of image sensing devices. The passivation layer further includes passivation section underlying the openings.
US09859322B2
Methods for glass removal while forming CMOS image sensors. A method for forming a device is provided that includes forming a plurality of pixel arrays on a device wafer; bonding a carrier wafer to a first side of the device wafer; bonding a substrate over a second side of the device wafer; thinning the carrier wafer; forming electrical connections to the first side of the device wafer; subsequently de-bonding the substrate from the second side of the device wafer; and subsequently singulating individuals ones of the plurality of pixel arrays from the device wafer. An apparatus is disclosed.
US09859321B2
A stack-type semiconductor device includes a lower device and an upper device disposed on the lower device. The lower device includes a lower substrate, a lower interconnection on the lower substrate, a lower pad on the lower interconnection, and a lower interlayer insulating layer covering side surfaces of the lower interconnection and the lower pad. The upper device includes an upper substrate, an upper interconnection under the upper substrate, an upper pad under the upper interconnection, and an upper interlayer insulating layer covering side surfaces of the upper interconnection and the upper pad. Each of the pads has a thick portion and a thin portion. The thin portions of the pads are bonded to each other, the thick portion of the lower pad contacts the bottom of the upper interlayer insulating layer, and the thick portion of the upper pad contacts the top of the lower interlayer insulating layer.
US09859314B2
A curved image sensor chip has a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The second side includes light sensors configured to generate electrical signals in response to receiving light. A substrate is in contact with the first side of the curved image sensor chip and is configured to increase in volume so as to apply a bending force to form the curved image sensor chip.
US09859310B2
A display panel and a display device including the display panel are provided. The display panel includes data lines and scan lines arranged to be intersected, and a sensing antenna. The data lines and the scan lines are located in a display region of the display panel, and define multiple sub-pixels. The sensing antenna includes multiple sensing coils and is at least partly located in the display region of the display panel, and projections of the data lines and/or the scan lines cover projections of the sensing coils in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the display panel, in order to avoid affection on an aperture ratio of the display panel caused by the sensing coils located in the display region.
US09859309B2
A display device in an embodiment according to the present invention includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposing the first substrate, and a transistor provided in the first substrate, a scanning signal line, a video signal line, and a pixel electrode that are electrically connected to the transistor, and a first insulating layer. The thickness of the first substrate is 0.3 mm or less, the first insulating layer contacts the first substrate, and is provided between the first substrate and the transistor, and the first insulating layer includes an organic insulating layer.
US09859304B2
The present invention provides an array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof and a display device. The manufacturing method comprises: forming a pattern including a pixel electrode and a source of a thin film transistor on a base substrate through a single patterning process, the pixel electrode is provided in a layer under a layer in which the source is located; forming a pattern including a drain, an active layer, a gate insulation layer and a gate of the thin film transistor through a single patterning process, the active layer covers the source and the drain, and is separated from the gate through the gate insulation layer; and forming a pattern including a passivation layer, a common electrode and a gate line through a single patterning process, the common electrode is a slit electrode and separated from the active layer and the pixel electrode through the passivation layer.
US09859303B2
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of gates formed upon a semiconductor substrate that includes a plurality of outer active areas (e.g. CMOS/PMOS areas, source/drain regions, etc.) and one or more inner active areas. An isolator is formed upon one or more inner gates associated with the one or more inner active areas. A contact bar electrically connects the outer active areas and/or outer gates and is formed upon the isolator. The isolator electrically insulates the contact bar from the one or more inner active areas and/or the one or more inner gates.
US09859294B2
A semiconductor device includes channel layers arranged in a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction; stacked insulating layers surrounding sidewalls of the channel layers; stacked gate electrodes interposed between the insulating layers, the gate electrodes respectively surrounding the channel layers; and stacked gate lines interposed between the insulating layers, the gate lines electrically connecting the gate electrodes to each other.
US09859291B2
A non-volatile memory having memory cells is provided. A stacked gate structure has gate dielectric layer, assist gate, insulation layer, and erase gate disposed in order. The floating gate is disposed on a first sidewall of the stacked gate structure, the floating gate has a corner portion at the top portion, and erase gate covers the corner portion. The tunneling dielectric layer is disposed under the floating gate. The erase gate dielectric layer is disposed between the erase gate and the floating gate. The assist gate dielectric layer is disposed between the assist gate and the floating gate. The source region and the drain region are respectively disposed at two sides of the stacked structure and the floating gate. The control gate is disposed on the source region and the floating gate. The inter-gate dielectric layer is disposed between the control gate and the floating gate.
US09859289B2
A non-volatile memory cell includes a p-channel non-volatile transistor having a source and a drain defining a channel and a gate overlying the channel and an n-channel non-volatile transistor having a source and a drain defining a channel and a gate overlying the channel. In at least one of the p-channel non-volatile transistor and the n-channel non-volatile transistor, a lightly-doped drain region extends from the drain into the channel.
US09859286B2
A method of fabricating an SRAM semiconductor device includes forming first and second FinFETs on an upper surface of a bulk substrate. The first FinFET includes a first source/drain region containing first dopants, and the second FinFET includes a second source/drain region containing second dopants. The method further includes selectively controlling a temperature of the second FinFET with respect to a temperature of the first FinFET during an anneal process to activate the first and second dopants such that the second source/drain region is formed having a different electrical resistance with respect to the first source/drain region.
US09859284B2
A memory array includes a semiconductor substrate having thereon a plurality of active areas and trench isolation regions between the active areas. Buried word lines are disposed in the semiconductor substrate. Two of the buried word lines intersect with each of the active areas, separating each of the active areas into three portions including a digit line contact area and two cell contact areas. Buried digit lines are disposed in the semiconductor substrate above the buried word lines. An epitaxial silicon layer extends from exposed sidewalls and a top surface of each of the cell contact areas.
US09859278B2
An apparatus including a complimentary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) inverter including an n-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET); and a p-channel MOSFET, wherein a material of a channel in the n-channel MOSFET and a material of a channel in the p-channel MOSFET is subject to a bi-axial tensile strain. A method including forming an n-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET); forming a p-channel MOSFET; and connecting the gate electrodes and the drain regions of the n-channel MOSFET and the p-channel MOSFET, wherein a material of the channel in the n-channel MOSFET and a material of the channel in the p-channel MOSFET is subject to a bi-axial tensile strain.
US09859275B2
A semiconductor device is provided comprising a substrate, two or more semiconductor fins, and one or more gates. A flowable oxide layer is deposited on the semiconductor device. An area between the two or more semiconductor fins is etched such that the substrate is exposed. An insulating layer is deposited within the etched area. At least the flowable oxide layer is removed.
US09859267B2
Packages structure and methods of forming them are discussed. A structure includes a first die, a first encapsulant at least laterally encapsulating the first die, and a redistribution structure on the first die and the first encapsulant. The second die is attached by an external electrical connector to the redistribution structure. The second die is on an opposite side of the redistribution structure from the first die. A second encapsulant is on the redistribution structure and at least laterally encapsulates the second die. The second encapsulant has a surface distal from the redistribution structure. A conductive feature extends from the redistribution structure through the second encapsulant to the surface of the second encapsulant. A conductive pillar is on the conductive feature, and the conductive pillar protrudes from the surface of the second encapsulant.
US09859263B2
A semiconductor package includes a package base substrate including bonding pads and a connection pads respectively on an upper surface and a lower surface of the package base substrate, four semiconductor chips attached onto the package base substrate, including a 1A semiconductor chip, a 1B semiconductor chip, a 2A semiconductor chip, and a 2B semiconductor chip, and each including a plurality of chip pads that are adjacent to a first edge of an upper surface of each of the 1A semiconductor chip, the 1B semiconductor chip, the 2A semiconductor chip, and the 2B semiconductor chip, and a bonding wire electrically connecting the chip pad and the bonding pad to each other, wherein the four semiconductor chips are disposed on the package base substrate such that first edges of the four semiconductor chips respectively face edges of the package base substrate that are different from each other.
US09859258B2
A semiconductor device and a method of manufacture are provided. In particular, a semiconductor device includes a first set of through vias between and connecting a top package and a redistribution layer (RDL), the first set of through vias in physical contact with a molding compound and separated from a die. The semiconductor device also includes a first interconnect structure between and connecting the top package and the RDL, the first interconnect structure separated from the die and from the first set of through vias by the molding compound. The first interconnect structure includes a second set of through vias and at least one integrated passive device.
US09859255B1
Electronic device package technology is disclosed. An electronic device package in accordance with the present disclosure can include a package substrate, an electronic component, a mold compound encapsulating the electronic component, and a redistribution layer disposed such that the mold compound is between the package substrate and the redistribution layer. The redistribution layer and the package substrate can be electrically coupled. In addition, the redistribution layer and the electronic component can be electrically coupled to electrically couple the electronic component and the package substrate. Associated systems and methods are also disclosed.
US09859254B1
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a recess extending from the first surface towards the second surface, a first die at least partially disposed within the recess and including a first die substrate and a first bonding member disposed over the first die substrate, a second die disposed over the first die and including a second die substrate and a second bonding member disposed a second die substrate and the second die substrate, a redistribution layer (RDL) disposed over the second die, and a conductive bump disposed over the RDL, wherein the first bonding member is disposed opposite to and is bonded with the second bonding member.
US09859250B2
The present invention discloses a substrate where the lateral surface of the substrate is formed to expose at least one portion of a via(s) for circuit connection. The substrate comprises a plurality of insulating layers; and a plurality of conductive layers separated by the plurality of insulating layers. A first lateral surface of the substrate is formed by the plurality of conductive layers and the plurality of insulating layers. The first lateral surface of the substrate comprises at least one first portion of a first via filled with a first conductive material.
US09859245B1
A chip package structure is provided. The chip package structure includes a redistribution substrate. The chip package structure includes a first chip structure over the redistribution substrate. The chip package structure includes a first solder bump arranged between and electrically connecting the redistribution substrate and the first chip structure. The chip package structure includes a first molding layer surrounding the first chip structure. The first molding layer and the first chip structure are both spaced apart from the redistribution substrate by the first solder bump, thereby defining a gap there-between. The chip package structure includes a second chip structure over the first chip structure. The chip package structure includes a second molding layer surrounding the second chip structure. The chip package structure includes a third molding layer surrounding the first molding layer, the second molding layer, and the first solder bump, and filled into the gap.
US09859236B2
Integrated circuits having copper bonding structures with silicon carbon nitride passivation layers and methods for making the same are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a substrate and a copper bonding structure having a contact surface. The copper bonding structure overlies the substrate. A passivation layer formed of silicon carbon nitride is disposed on the contact surface.
US09859229B2
Package structures and methods for forming the same are provided. The package structure includes an integrated circuit die and a first shielding feature over a base layer. The package structure also includes a package layer encapsulating the integrated circuit die and the first shielding feature. The package structure further includes a second shielding feature extending from the side surface of the base layer towards the first shielding feature to electrically connect to the first shielding feature. The side surface of the second shielding feature faces away from the side surface of the base layer and is substantially coplanar with the side surface of the package layer.
US09859223B2
Dicing structures for semiconductor substrates and methods of fabrication thereof are described. In one embodiment, a semiconductor wafer includes a first chip disposed in a substrate, a second chip disposed adjacent the first chip and disposed in the substrate, and a dicing street disposed between the first and the second chip. A first and a second metal level are disposed over the dicing street, wherein the second metal level is disposed above the first metal level. A first alignment mark is disposed in the first metal level above a first portion of the dicing street, and first metal features disposed in the second metal level above the first portion of the dicing street.
US09859220B2
A structure including a first semiconductor chip with front and rear surfaces and a cavity in the rear surface. A second semiconductor chip is mounted within the cavity. The first chip may have vias extending from the cavity to the front surface and via conductors within these vias serving to connect the additional microelectronic element to the active elements of the first chip. The structure may have a volume comparable to that of the first chip alone and yet provide the functionality of a multi-chip assembly. A composite chip incorporating a body and a layer of semiconductor material mounted on a front surface of the body similarly may have a cavity extending into the body from the rear surface and may have an additional microelectronic element mounted in such cavity.
US09859209B2
A structure and method for fabricating an e-Fuse device in a semiconductor device is described. A method for fabricating an e-Fuse device includes providing a trench structure including an anode region, a cathode region and a fuse element which interconnects the anode and cathode regions in a dielectric material on a first surface of a substrate. The fuse element has a smaller cross section and a higher aspect ratio than the anode and cathode regions. The trench is filled in the anode and cathode regions with a high electromigration (EM) resistant conductive material. The trench in the fuse element region is filled with a low EM resistant conductive material. Another aspect of the invention is an e-Fuse device. The e-Fuse device includes an anode region, a cathode region and a fuse element which interconnects the anode and cathode regions in a dielectric material on a first surface of a substrate. The fuse element has a smaller cross section and a higher aspect ratio than the anode and cathode regions. The anode and cathode regions are comprised of a high EM-resistant conductive material. The fuse element is comprised of low EM-resistant conductive material.
US09859202B2
A fabricating process for a spacer connector is disclosed. A core substrate with a plurality of through holes is prepared. A conductive carrier with a dielectric adhesive configured on a top surface is prepared. The core substrate is then pasted on a top surface of the dielectric adhesive layer. The dielectric adhesive exposed in the through hole is then etched. An electric plating process to form metal pillar in the core substrate is performed using the conductive carrier as one of the electrode.
US09859199B2
A method of forming a semiconductor package includes growing a layer of carbon nano material on a chip. The chip has a first surface and a second surface and the layer of carbon nano material is grown on the first surface of the chip. The layer of carbon nano material is configured to provide a path through which heat generated from the chip is dissipated. A substrate is attached to the second surface of the chip. A molding compound is formed above the substrate to encapsulate the chip and the layer of carbon nano material.
US09859197B2
A method of making an integrated circuit (“IC”) device includes forming a lead frame in a lead frame strip. Only portions of the lead frame are plated with a conductor. A die pad is attached to an unplated portion of said lead frame.
US09859187B2
Disclosed is a BGA package with protective circuitry layouts to prevent cracks of the bottom circuit in the specific area of the substrate leading to package failure and to enhance packaging yield of BGA packages. A chip is disposed on the upper surface of the substrate. A chip projective area is defined inside the bottom surface of the substrate and is established by vertically projecting the edges of the chip on the upper surface to the bottom surface of the substrate. At least an external contact pad vulnerable to thermal stress is located within the chip projective area. A protective area and a wiring area are respectively defined in the chip projective area at two opposing sides of the external contact pad. A plurality of protective mini-pads are arranged in a dotted-line layout and disposed in the projective area to partially surround the external contact pad to avoid thermal stress concentrated on the protective area and to further prevent circuitry cracks in the package structure.
US09859180B2
Implementations of semiconductor packages may include: a semiconductor wafer, a glass lid fixedly coupled to a first side of the semiconductor die by an adhesive, a redistribution layer coupled to a second side of the semiconductor die, and a plurality of ball mounts coupled to the redistribution layer on a side of the redistribution layer coupled to the semiconductor die. The adhesive may be located in a trench around a perimeter of the semiconductor die and located in a corresponding trench around a perimeter of the glass lid.
US09859177B2
Aspects of the present disclosure include methods and test structures for an intermediate metal level of an integrated circuit (IC). A method according to the present disclosure can include: fabricating a first plurality of metal levels including an intermediate metal level of an IC structure, the intermediate metal level being one of a plurality of metal levels in the IC structure other than a capping metal level of the IC structure; performing a first functional test on a first circuit positioned within the intermediate metal level; fabricating a second plurality of metal levels after performing the first functional test, the second plurality of metal levels including the capping metal level of the IC structure; and performing a second functional test on a second circuit positioned within the plurality of metal levels, after the fabricating of the capping metal level.
US09859175B2
Provided are substrate processing systems and methods of managing the same. The method may include displaying a notification for a preventive maintenance operation on a chamber, performing a maintenance operation on the chamber, performing a first optical test, and evaluating the preventive maintenance operation. The first optical test may include generating a reference plasma reaction, measuring a variation of intensity by wavelength for plasma light emitted from the reference plasma reaction, and calculating an electron density and an electron temperature from a ratio in intensity of the plasma light.
US09859157B1
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes conformally depositing a liner layer on a top surface of a dielectric layer, and on sidewall and bottom surfaces of an opening in the dielectric layer, annealing the liner layer, wherein the annealing is performed in at least one of a nitrogen (N2) and ammonia (NH3) ambient, at a temperature of about 60° C. to about 500° C., and at a power of about 200 Watts to about 4500 Watts, and forming a conductive layer on the liner layer on the top surface of the dielectric layer, and on the liner layer in a remaining portion of the opening.
US09859156B2
An interconnection structure includes a non-insulator structure, a dielectric structure, a conductive structure and a first dielectric protective layer. The dielectric structure is present on the non-insulator structure. The dielectric structure has a trench opening and a via opening therein. The via opening is present between the trench opening and the non-insulator structure. The conductive structure is present in the trench opening and the via opening and electrically connected to the non-insulator structure. The first dielectric protective layer is present between the conductive structure and at least one sidewall of the trench opening.
US09859151B1
A method for depositing a film to form an air gap within a semiconductor device is disclosed. An exemplary method comprises pulsing a metal halide precursor onto the substrate and pulsing an oxygen precursor onto a selective deposition surface. The method can be used to form an air gap to, for example, reduce a parasitic resistance of the semiconductor device.
US09859147B2
A fin structure cutting process includes the following steps. Four fin structures are formed in a substrate, where the four fin structures including a first fin structure, a second fin structure, a third fin structure and a fourth fin structure are arranged sequentially and parallel to each other. A first fin structure cutting process is performed to remove top parts of the second fin structure and the third fin structure, thereby a first bump being formed from the second fin structure, and a second bump being formed from the third fin structure. A second fin structure cutting process is performed to remove the second bump and the fourth fin structure completely, but to preserve the first bump beside the first fin structure. Moreover, the present invention provides a fin structure formed by said process.
US09859145B2
A semiconductor substrate processing apparatus includes a cooled pin lifter paddle for raising and lowering a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate processing apparatus comprises a processing chamber in which the semiconductor substrate is processed, a heated pedestal for supporting the semiconductor substrate in the processing chamber, and the cooled pin lifter paddle located below the pedestal. The cooled pin lifter paddle includes a heat shield and at least one flow passage in an outer peripheral portion thereof through which a coolant can be circulated to remove heat absorbed by the heat shield of the cooled pin lifter paddle. The cooled pin lifter paddle is vertically movable such that lift pins on an upper surface of the heat shield travel through corresponding holes in the pedestal and a source of coolant is in flow communication with the at least one flow passage.
US09859139B2
The present disclosure relates to a method of bump metrology that relies upon advanced process control (APC) to provide substrate warpage parameters describing a warpage of a substrate to a bump metrology module to improve focus of the bump metrology module. In some embodiments, the method measures one or more substrate warpage parameters of a semiconductor substrate. An initial focal height of a lens of a bump metrology module is calculated based upon the measured substrate warpage parameters. The lens of the bump metrology module is then placed at the initial focal height, and height and critical dimensions of a plurality of bumps on the semiconductor substrate are subsequently measured using the lens. By providing the substrate warpage parameters to the bump metrology module, the bump metrology module can use real-time process control to account for wafer warpage, thereby improving throughput and yield.
US09859127B1
A photon-assisted plasma processing method for processing a substrate with a process layer is provided. A process gas is flowed into the chamber. The process gas is formed into a plasma. The process layer is exposed to the plasma. The process layer is illuminated with a light with a wavelength of between 200 nm and 1 micron, while exposing the substrate to the plasma.
US09859125B2
Methodologies and a device for SRAM patterning are provided. Embodiments include forming a spacer layer over a fin channel, the fin channel being formed in four different device regions; forming a bottom mandrel over the spacer layer; forming a top mandrel directly over the bottom mandrel, wherein the top and bottom mandrels including different materials; forming a buffer oxide layer over the top mandrel; forming an anti-reflective coating (ARC) over the first OPL; forming a photoresist (PR) over the ARC and patterning the PR; and etching the first OPL, ARC, buffer oxide, and top mandrel with the pattern of the PR, wherein a pitch of the PR as patterned is different in each of the four device regions.
US09859122B2
An asymmetric high-k dielectric for reduced gate induced drain leakage in high-k MOSFETs and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes performing an implant process on a high-k dielectric sidewall of a gate structure. The method further includes performing an oxygen annealing process to grow an oxide region on a drain side of the gate structure, while inhibiting oxide growth on a source side of the gate structure adjacent to a source region.
US09859119B2
A pattern formation method according to an embodiment includes providing a substrate in which protrusions each having a tapered shape are provided on a main surface. The method further includes supplying the main surface with spherical particles equal in diameter to make the spherical particles arrange in a triangular lattice form such that each of the protrusions is at least partially positioned within a region surrounded by the main surface and three of the spherical particles adjacent to one another.
US09859115B2
Semiconductor devices comprising two-dimensional (2D) materials and methods of manufacture thereof are described. In an embodiment, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising 2D materials may include: epitaxially forming a first 2D material layer on a substrate; and epitaxially forming a second 2D material layer over the first 2D material layer, the first 2D material layer and the second 2D material layer differing in composition.
US09859105B2
A second gate in an Ion Mobility Spectrometer is used to select or block different time windows of the ion mobility spectrum. A second gate in the Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometer is used to modulate peak intensities in the IMS spectrum, allowing each peak in the IMS spectrum to be unambiguously matched with its set of fragment ions in a subsequent MS-MS mass spectrum.
US09859104B2
A tantalum sputtering target, wherein on a sputtering surface of the tantalum sputtering target, an orientation rate of a (200) plane is 70% or less, an orientation rate of a (222) plane is 10% or more, an average crystal grain size is 50 μm or more and 150 μm or less, and a variation in a crystal grain size is 30 μm or less. By controlling the crystal orientation of the target, it is possible to increase the sputter rate, consequently deposit the required film thickness in a short period of time, and improve the throughput. In addition, by controlling the crystal grain size on the sputtering surface of the target, an effect is yielded in that the abnormal discharge during sputtering can be suppressed.
US09859086B2
According to one embodiment, there is provided an ion source. The ion source includes a vacuum-exhausted vacuum chamber, a target which is set in the vacuum chamber and generates a plurality of valences of ions by irradiation of a laser beam, an acceleration electrode which is applied with voltage in order to accelerate the ions generated by the target, and an intermediate electrode which is provided between the target and the acceleration electrode and is applied with reverse voltage of the voltage applied to the acceleration electrode.
US09859085B2
A power system includes a direct current (DC) channel connected to a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) bus, an HVDC bus ground fault protection device connected to the HVDC bus, and a DC channel ground fault protection device connected to the DC channel. The HVDC bus ground fault protection device is operatively associated with the DC channel ground protection fault device through the DC channel to cause the DC channel ground fault protection device to disconnect the DC channel from the HVDC bus based on a comparison of current imbalance in the DC channel with a DC channel current imbalance threshold when the HVDC bus ground fault protection device determines that current leakage from the HVDC bus exceeds a current leakage threshold of the HVDC bus.
US09859082B2
A device for connecting a conductor to a terminal, including a screw slidable inside the terminal of an apparatus, the screw having a first head portion to be actuated and screwed into a head nut and a second body portion to be screwed into a body nut mounted in a casing of the apparatus, the screw being mobile between an open position in which the screw is screwed only into the head nut so as to allow the introduction of a tag into the terminal between the screw body and a pad and a closed position in which the screw is screwed into both the body nut and the head nut so as to clamp the tag between this screw body and the pad. This device includes a device for synchronizing the threads respectively associated with the screw body and the screw head, this device ensuring automatic returning of the screw body towards the screw head when the screw body is brought into contact with the body nut during screwing until synchronization of the two threads.
US09859076B2
Encapsulated MEMS switches are disclosed along with methods of manufacturing the same. A first sacrificial layer is used to form the actuation member of the MEMS switch. A second sacrificial layer is used to form the enclosure that encapsulates the MEMS switch.
US09859074B1
A locking device for a rocker switch that has an elongated member having a top edge, a bottom edge, opposite ends, a front facing surface and a rear facing surface. A toggle member is pivotally mounted to the front facing surface. The toggle member pivots between a first toggle position that extends below the bottom edge of the elongated member and a second toggle position that does not extend below the bottom edge. The rear facing surface of the elongated member is mounted to the switch plate cover, the bottom edge of the elongated member adjacent the first end of the rocker switch. When the first end of the rocker switch is pivoted to the first position the toggle may be pivoted to the first toggle position to extend below the lower edge of the elongated member to overlie the first end of the rocker switch to lock the rocker switch in the first position. The toggle may be pivoted to the second toggle position to unlock the rocker switch from the first position. A locking device may be provided for each end of the rocker switch. Locking devices built into the ends of the rocker switch are also described.
US09859067B2
A limit switch includes fixed contacts and a movable contact, the fixed contacts and the movable contact formed from an Au—Ni metal alloy of no less than 97% Au by weight. The limit switch detects position, change, movement, number of passes, or the like and outputs an “on” signal or an “off” signal depending on whether a detection occurred.
US09859060B1
An apparatus includes a case having an elliptical cross-section capable of receiving a plurality of capacitive elements. One or more of the capacitive elements provide at least one capacitor having a first capacitor terminal and a second capacitor terminal. The apparatus also includes a cover assembly that includes a deformable cover mountable to the case, and, a common cover terminal having a contact extending from the cover. The cover assembly also includes at least three capacitor cover terminals, each of the at least three capacitor cover terminals having at least one contact extending from the deformable cover. The deformable cover is configured to displace at least one of the at least three capacitor cover terminals upon an operative failure of at least one of the plurality of the capacitive elements. The cover assembly also includes at least four insulation structures. One of the four insulation structures is associated with one of the at least three capacitor cover terminals. The apparatus also includes a first conductor capable of electrically connecting the first capacitor terminal of a capacitor provided by one of the plurality of capacitive elements to one of the at least three capacitor cover terminals and a second conductor capable of electrically connecting the second capacitor terminal of the capacitor provided by one of the plurality of capacitive elements to the common cover terminal.
US09859047B2
An electromagnetic solenoid actuator includes a ferromagnetic core body defining an axis, a winding supported by the core body, and a ferromagnetic plunger body translatable within the core body along the axis. The core body has a fixed height gap that extends about the axis and the plunger body and core body define between one another a variable height gap that extends about the axis. A first flux bypass extends through the fixed height gap and a second flux bypass extends through the variable height gap that cooperate with one another to correct the attraction force between the plunger and core body as height of the variable height gap changes.
US09859044B2
The powder magnetic core of the present invention can exhibit reliable superposition property in which variance rate of inductance value is small even if superposed current is varied, and can reduce the number of cores used in a reactor. The powder magnetic core comprises: soft magnetic powder particles, and gaps between the soft magnetic powder particles, in which the powder magnetic core has a density ratio of 90 to 95%, and when observing a cross section thereof, layered gaps having thicknesses of 1 to 3 μm and widths of 20 to 200 μm are formed inside of the powder magnetic core. It is desirable that the layered gaps be not less than 50% of all the gaps in a cross sectional area ratio.
US09859042B2
The application discloses a rare-earth permanent magnetic powder, a bonded magnet, and a device using the bonded magnet. The rare-earth permanent magnetic powder comprises 4 to 12 at. % of Nd, 0.1 to 2 at. % of C, 10 to 25 at. % of N and 62.2 to 85.9 at. % of T, wherein T is Fe or FeCo and the main phase of the rare-earth permanent magnetic powder is a hard magnetic phase with a TbCu7 structure. Material volatilization can be avoided effectively during a preparation process of the rare earth permanent magnetic powder, thus improving the wettability with a water-cooling roller during the preparation process and final prepared materials are provided with good magnetic properties.
US09859034B2
A polymeric flexible substrate may be formed from h-BN sheets having a monolayer of hexagonal born nitride interspersed with domains of at least one functionalized material. The functionalized h-BN sheets may be used in various electronic components such as in circuit boards and touch sensors.
US09859033B2
Provided are a conductive film which is excellent in hygrothermal characteristics and has excellent bending performance, and an electronic device having such a conductive film.A conductive film is obtained by forming, on one surface or both surfaces of a substrate, a zinc tin oxide (ZTO) layer and a transparent conductive film that is formed of zinc oxide other than zinc tin oxide sequentially from the substrate side, in which a thickness of the zinc tin oxide layer is 5 to 500 nm, a thickness of the zinc oxide-based transparent conductive film is 5 to 1000 nm, and a water-vapor transmittance rate of the zinc tin oxide (ZTO) layer is 0.1 g/(m2·day) or less.
US09859021B2
The disclosed embodiments relate to components of a memory system that support timing-drift calibration. In specific embodiments, this memory system contains a memory device (or multiple devices) which includes a clock distribution circuit and an oscillator circuit which can generate a frequency, wherein a change in the frequency is indicative of a timing drift of the clock distribution circuit. The memory device also includes a measurement circuit which is configured to measure the frequency of the oscillator circuit.
US09859020B2
A semiconductor device includes a test data interface, a first data interface, and a second data interface. The test data interface generates first test data and second test data from data inputted through a test pad in response to a test control signal and outputs failure information to the test pad in response to a read control signal. The first data interface generates first aligned data from the first test data or the second test data in response to the test control signal. The second data interface generates second aligned data from the second test data.
US09859018B2
A system and method for providing a physically unclonable function (PFU) is described. In operation, the method includes applying a domain wall shift pulse challenge to a plurality of nanowires of a domain wall memory (DWM) array, wherein the nanowires of the domain wall memory (DWM) array have process induced variations, resulting in pinning potentials which affect the velocity of the domain walls along the length of the nanowires. Following the application of the domain wall shift pulse, the response to the challenge is determined by measuring the response of the plurality of nanowires of the domain wall memory to the applied domain wall shift pulse challenge to provide a physically unclonable function (PUF) for the integrated circuit.
US09859016B2
A semiconductor device (1001) includes: a memory cell; and a writing control circuit (107), wherein the memory cell includes a memory transistor (10A) which has an active layer (7A), the active layer (7A) including a metal oxide, the memory transistor (10A) is a transistor which is capable of being irreversibly changed from a semiconductor state where a drain current Ids depends on a gate-source voltage Vgs to a resistor state where the drain current Ids does not depend on the gate-source voltage Vgs, and the writing control circuit (107) is configured to control voltages applied to a drain electrode, a source electrode and a gate electrode such that Vgs≧Vds+Vth is satisfied where Vth is a threshold voltage of the memory transistor (10A) and Vds is a drain-source voltage of the memory transistor (10A), whereby writing in the memory transistor (10A) is performed.
US09859015B2
A memory device has a memory cell array with memory cells. A page buffer group generates page buffer signals according to a verify read result of the memory cells. A page buffer decoding unit generates a decoder output signal corresponding to the number of fail bits from the page buffer signals based on a first reference current. A slow bit counter outputs a count result corresponding to the number of fail bits from the decoder output signal based on a second reference current corresponding to M times the first reference current, where M is a positive integer. A pass/fail checking unit determines a program outcome with respect to the memory cells based on the count result and outputs a pass signal or a fail signal based on the determined program outcome.
US09859006B1
The present disclosure relates to a content addressable memory (CAM), and more particularly, to an algorithmic ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) that instantiates multiple copies of X-Y TCAMs. The structure includes a content addressable memory (CAM) and an array which instantiates multiple replicated copies of the CAM in a row direction and a column direction of the array.
US09859002B2
According to embodiments, a semiconductor memory device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a memory cell, and a control circuit. The memory cell is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and includes a metal film and a resistance change film. The control circuit applies a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode to perform transition of a resistive state of the memory cell. The control circuit performs a first writing operation by applying a first pulse having a voltage of a first polarity to the memory cell and applying a second pulse having a voltage of the first polarity smaller than the voltage of the first pulse to the memory cell continuously after applying the first pulse.
US09859001B2
A method for switching a memory resistance, including: changing a memory resistance of an oxide thin film of a semiconductor device by irradiating a near-infrared laser beam onto the oxide thin film, the semiconductor device having the oxide thin film formed on a substrate and two terminals formed at both ends of the oxide thin film.
US09859000B1
A data sensing apparatus adapted for sensing read-out data of a memory apparatus includes a sensing reference voltage generator, a sensing reference current generator, and a sense amplifier. The sensing reference voltage generator receives a reference voltage, generates a reference current according to the reference voltage and a control signal, and generates a sensing reference voltage according to the reference current. The sensing reference current generator receives the sensing reference voltage, and generates a sensing reference current according to the sensing reference voltage and the control signal. The sense amplifier receives the sensing reference current and a read-out current from the selected memory cell, and senses a current difference between the sensing reference current and the read-out current to generate the read-out data.
US09858996B2
A memory access module for performing memory access management of a storage device including a plurality of storage cells includes: sensing means for performing a plurality of sensing operations respectively corresponding to a plurality of different sensing voltages in order to generate a first digital value and a second digital value of a storage cell; processing means for using the first digital value and the second digital value to obtain soft information of a same bit stored in the storage cell; decoding means for using the soft information to perform soft decoding; and controlling means for accessing the storage device. The controlling means includes: storage means for storing a program code; and processing means for executing a program code to control access to the storage device and manage the plurality of storage cells.
US09858994B2
A memory system includes a memory device, the memory device including a memory cell array and a compression encoder, the memory cell array including a first plurality of multi level cells (MLCs). The memory device is configured to generate a first partial page by performing one or more first sensing operations on the first plurality of MLCs using one or more first reference voltages, output the first partial page, generate a second partial page by performing a second sensing operation on the first plurality of MLCs based on a second reference voltage, the second reference voltage having a different voltage level than the one or more first reference voltages, generate a compressed second partial page by compressing the second partial page using the compression encoder, and output the compressed second partial page.
US09858989B1
A circuit includes a serializer configured to receive a non-serialized input signal having a first bit-width and generate a plurality of serialized input signals each having a second bit-width. A static random access memory (SRAM) array is configured to receive each of the plurality of serialized input signals. The SRAM array is further configured to generate a plurality of serialized output signals. A de-serializer is configured to receive the plurality of serialized output signals and generate a non-serialized output signal. The plurality of serialized output signals each have a bit-width equal to second bit-width and the non-serialized output signal has a bit-width equal to the first bit-width.
US09858987B2
A sense amplifier circuit includes a pair of data lines, a pair of inverters, and a data line charging circuit. Each of the inverters is connected to a respective one of the data lines. The data line charging circuit includes a transistor. The transistor has a source/drain terminal connected to one of the data lines and a gate terminal connected to the other of the data lines.
US09858986B2
An integrated circuit containing a SRAM memory with SRAM bits optimized to have a lower minimum read voltage than the minimum write voltage. A method for reading a SRAM memory bit using a read voltage that is lower than the write voltage.
US09858980B2
On the fly switching from one memory device refresh rate to another is provided. Control logic associated with the memory device detects a condition to switch from a currently-applied refresh rate to a different refresh rate. In response to the condition, the refresh rate is dynamically switched. The switching does not require a change of a mode register. Thus, a refresh rate for the memory device can be dynamically changed on the fly.
US09858978B2
Methods, systems, and devices for operating a ferroelectric memory cell or cells are described. Offsets in the threshold voltage of switching components (e.g., transistors) connected to digit lines may be compensated by using various operating techniques or additional circuit components, or both. For example, a switching component connected to a digit line may also be connected to an offset capacitor selected to compensate for a threshold voltage offset. The offset capacitor may be discharged in conjunction with a read operation, resulting in a threshold voltage applied to the switching component. This may enable all or substantially all of the stored charge of the ferroelectric memory cell to be extracted and transferred to a sense capacitor through the transistor. A sense amplifier may compare the voltage of the sense capacitor to a reference voltage in order to determine the stored logic state of the memory cell.
US09858976B2
According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile RAM includes a memory cell array, a first circuit being allowed to access the memory cell array in a write operation using a first pulse, and a second circuit being allowed to access the memory cell array in a read operation using a second pulse, the second circuit being allowed to operate in parallel with an operation of the first circuit. A width of the first pulse is longer than a width of the second pulse.
US09858972B1
A semiconductor device may be provided. The semiconductor device may include an input information signal generation circuit and a command generation circuit. The input information signal generation circuit may be configured to latch a command in synchronization with a point of time that a division clock signal is inputted. The command generation circuit may be configured to shift a phase of the latched command in synchronization with a multiplication clock signal to shift the command.
US09858965B2
Various technologies described herein pertain to generating an output video loop from an input video that includes values at pixels over a time range. Respective input time intervals within the time range of the input video are determined for the pixels by performing an optimization. The optimization can be performed to assign the input time intervals at a first level of resolution, while terms of an objective function use a finer, second level of resolution. An input time interval for a particular pixel includes a per-pixel loop period of a single, contiguous loop at the particular pixel within the time range from the input video. The input time intervals can be temporally scaled based on per-pixel loop periods and an output video loop period. The output video loop is created based on the values at the pixels over the input time intervals for the pixels in the input video.
US09858964B1
A data storage device can employ a transducing head that accesses data stored on a data storage medium as directed by a controller. In response to experiencing a power disruption, the controller can predict at least one performance metric lost due to the power disruption and subsequently compensate for the power disruption by assuming the at least one predicted performance metric is correct.
US09858961B2
A storage device includes a multi-reader transducer head with a first reader and a second reader having an effective cross-track separation equal to a multiple of a defined track-pitch of a storage medium of the storage device. The effective cross-track separation may permit for a simultaneous data read of two non-adjacent data tracks.
US09858959B2
A storage system is proposed which comprises a data storage device including a number N of removable storage media for storing data, with N≧2, and a number m of drives, with m≧1, wherein each of the m drives is configured to drive one of the removable storage media mounted to the drive. The storage system includes a server being coupled to the data storage device and configured to serve requests from clients, and a controller which is configured to control the data storage device to adaptively unmount the removable storage media based on a monitoring information of the requests at the data storage device, states of the drives, and states of the removable storage media.
US09858958B2
A computer-implemented method includes receiving a request for data; determining whether the data is stored in a linear storage media tier and/or in a second storage tier having higher performance than the linear storage media tier. The linear storage media tier includes: reels having linear media thereon, a rest area for storing the reels when not in use, linear media drive(s) configured for reading and/or writing the linear media, and mobile robot(s) for transporting the linear storage media between the rest area and the linear media drive(s). The method also includes instructing the mobile robot to transport one of the reels having the data thereon to one of the linear media drives in the linear storage media tier when the data is stored in the linear storage media tier; receiving the data from the one of the linear media drives; and sending the data.
US09858957B2
The present technology relates to a recording control apparatus, a recording control method, a drive controlling controller, a drive controlling method, a recording medium, and a program capable of reading information more reliably. A manager generates DMSs as management information for managing user data areas and spare areas of an optical disc. Further, the manager records the generated DMS in a DMA area of DS0 of the optical disc, and, in addition, records the generated DMS in a DMA mirror area of the DS1 surface of the optical disc. As described above, since DMSs as management information are recorded in the different areas of the optical disc, even if DMS cannot be read from one area, DMS can be read from the other area. The present technology is applicable to a recording and reproducing apparatus.
US09858956B2
According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording medium includes a substrate, an underlayer positioned above the substrate, a magnetic recording layer positioned above the underlayer, and a plurality of conductive polymers dispersed within at least one of the substrate, the underlayer and the magnetic recording layer.
US09858953B1
A method of removing contamination from a magnetic recording head during contact detection, including the steps of setting a heat actuator at a first power level, dwelling at the first power level for a specified length of time, removing contamination from the head during the specified dwell time, oscillating the heat actuator from the first power level to a second level that is lower than the first level while detecting periodic contact between the head and an adjacent disk, calculating the amplitude of the detected periodic contact, and correlating the calculated amplitude to a clearance distance between the head and the disk.
US09858948B2
An electronic device may include one or more microphones that monitor ambient noise and generate ambient noise data. The electronic device may include processing circuitry that receives the ambient noise data and compares the ambient noise data to a baseline ambient noise profile to detect changes in the ambient noise. Changes in the ambient noise may be caused by user gestures. The electronic device may compare the changes in the ambient noise to characteristic changes in ambient noise that are associated with user gestures to determine the user gesture made by a user. The processing circuitry may modify the operation of the electronic device based on the user gesture. An ambient noise input device may include surface features or movable components that cause the characteristic changes in the ambient noise. Ambient noise input devices may provide feedback to guide a user to provide input using ambient noise sensing.
US09858947B2
A system, method, and apparatus for drone detection and classification are disclosed. An example method includes receiving a sound signal in a microphone and recording, via a sound card, a digital sound sample of the sound signal, the digital sound sample having a predetermined duration. The method also includes processing, via a processor, the digital sound sample into a feature frequency spectrum. The method further includes applying, via the processor, broad spectrum matching to compare the feature frequency spectrum to at least one drone sound signature stored in a database, the at least one drone sound signature corresponding to a flight characteristic of a drone model. The method moreover includes, conditioned on matching the feature frequency spectrum to one of the drone sound signatures, transmitting, via the processor, an alert.
US09858938B2
In a pulse encoding and decoding method and a pulse codec, more than two tracks are jointly encoded, so that free codebook space in the situation of single track encoding can be combined during joint encoding to become code bits that may be saved. Furthermore, a pulse that is on each track and required to be encoded is combined according to positions, and the number of positions having pulses, distribution of the positions that have pulses on the track, and the number of pulses on each position that has a pulse are encoded separately, so as to avoid separate encoding performed on multiple pulses of a same position, thereby further saving code bits.
US09858934B2
Provided is an audio encoding method. The audio encoding method includes: acquiring envelopes based on a predetermined sub-band for an audio spectrum; quantizing the envelopes based on the predetermined sub-band; and obtaining a difference value between quantized envelopes for adjacent sub-bands and lossless encoding a difference value of a current sub-band by using a difference value of a previous sub-band as a context. Accordingly, the number of bits required to encode envelope information of an audio spectrum may be reduced in a limited bit range, thereby increasing the number of bits required to encode an actual spectral component.
US09858931B2
Systems and methods for analyzing digital recordings of the human voice in order to find characteristics unique to an individual. A biometrics engine may use an analytics service in a contact center to supply audio streams based on configured rules and providers for biometric detection. The analytics service may provide call audio data and attributes to connected engines based on a provider-set of selection rules. The connected providers send call audio data and attributes through the analytics service. The engines are notified when a new call is available for processing and can then retrieve chunks of audio data and call attributes by polling an analytics service interface. A mathematical model of the human vocal tract in the call audio data is created and/or matched against existing models. The result is analogous to a fingerprint, i.e., a pattern unique to an individual to within some level of probability.
US09858927B2
A system that is capable of controlling multiple entertainment systems and/or speakers using voice commands. The system receives voice commands and may determine audio sources and speakers indicated by the voice commands. The system may generate audio data from the audio sources and may send the audio data to the speakers using multiple interfaces. For example, the system may send the audio data directly to the speakers using a network address, may send the audio data to the speakers via a voice-enabled device or may send the audio data to the speakers via a speaker controller. The system may generate output zones including multiple speakers and may associate input devices with speakers within the output zones. For example, the system may receive a voice command from an input device in an output zone and may reduce output audio generated by speakers in the output zone.
US09858920B2
Adaptation methods and systems are provided for a speech system of a vehicle. In one embodiment a method comprises: receiving speech data; determining a speech pace based on the speech data; determining a user model based on the speech pace; and generating adaptation parameters for at least one of a speech recognition system and a dialog manager based on the user model.
US09858919B2
A method includes providing a deep neural network acoustic model, receiving audio data including one or more utterances of a speaker, extracting a plurality of speech recognition features from the one or more utterances of the speaker, creating a speaker identity vector for the speaker based on the extracted speech recognition features, and adapting the deep neural network acoustic model for automatic speech recognition using the extracted speech recognition features and the speaker identity vector.
US09858914B2
An acceleration detector 10 includes a direction vector setting unit 11 for setting a direction vector u in accordance with detection arguments a and b that define a target detection direction in a three-axis rectangular coordinate system of xyz orthogonal to each other; and an inner product computing unit 12 for obtaining a detected acceleration signal v(n) by calculating an inner product of the direction vector u and acceleration signals x(n), y(n) and z(n) on the individual axes observed in the rectangular coordinate system.
US09858912B2
From inputs received at one or more processors, a background audio signal representing background sound is separated from a primary audio signal. The primary audio signal is output with the background audio signal or an altered version thereof according to a user selection between noise cancellation and ambient sound reproduction. More specifically, when the user selection is for noise cancelation, the primary and background audio signals are output with a first altered version of the background audio signal (for example, having inverted phase so as to destructively interfere with the background audio signal); and when the user selection is for ambient sound reproduction, the primary audio signal is output with the background audio signal or a second altered version of the background audio signal (such as a pseudo-acoustic representation of the background sound). One example embodiment is a headset with microphones and speakers for the respective inputs and outputs.
US09858902B2
A data processing system comprising a transpose system configured to receive video ordered pixel data and to generate bit plane blocks of data. A write buffer configured to receive the bit plane blocks of data and to generate bit plane data frames. A memory controller configured to receive the bit plane data frames and to write a first bit plane data frame to a memory while simultaneously reading a second bit plane data frame from memory. A read buffer configured to receive the second bit plane data frame and to convert the second bit plane data frame to a digital display device format.
US09858899B2
To manage dynamic adjustment of the refresh rate of a computer display, the operating system defines at least two playback modes: one or more custom modes that can be selected by applications, and a standard mode which is a default setting for the system that can be expected by applications. The operating system provides an application programming interface that enables an application to request using a custom mode. If approved to use the custom mode, then the application presents frames for display based on the custom mode. The operating system stores timing data for each buffered frame indicating how to play the frame in both standard mode and the custom mode. If a transition back to the standard mode occurs, the operating system uses the timing data to properly present frames of video until the application stops generating frames of video in the custom mode.
US09858898B2
A display driving apparatus including a signal transmission interface, a timing control circuit and an image detection circuit is provided. The signal transmission interface is configured to receive video image data and output the video image data. The timing control circuit is configured to receive the video image data and drive a display panel based on the video image data. The image detection circuit determines whether the video image data is a static image and determines whether the display driving apparatus operates in a power-saving mode based on the determination result. Under the power-saving mode, the signal transmission interface masks a part of the video image data, so as not to output the masked video image data to the timing control circuit. Furthermore, a display driving method adapted for the foregoing display driving apparatus is also provided.
US09858897B2
A display device includes at least one display panel and a display driver integrated circuit (DDI). The at least one display panel includes a first display region and a second display region. The DDI includes a first timing controller-embedded driver (TED) and a second TED. The first TED is configured to process a first image data to provide a first display data to the first display region and the second TED is configured to process a second image data to provide a second display data to the second display region. The first TED is configured to control display timings of the first display data and the second display data.
US09858896B2
A luminescence shock avoidance algorithm selectively limits the brightness level of a display device when the display device is activated in a dark environment to prevent the temporary vision impairment that can occur when a display device is activated in a dark environment. The algorithm receives the state of the display (e.g. on or in standby mode), and can optionally receive an ambient lighting value from an ambient light sensor and a user-selectable manual brightness adjustment setting to determine whether luminescence shock avoidance should even be triggered, and if it is triggered, how much should the brightness level of the display be limited.
US09858888B2
A display apparatus transmits a picture acquisition request for getting picture information to an external image apparatus connected through a predetermined interface to the display apparatus from the external image apparatus at predetermined intervals and gets a plurality of pieces of picture information from the external image apparatus to be displayed. The plurality of pictures may be switched at predetermined intervals, for example, to be displayed, so that the plurality of pictures may be displayed in a so-called slide show manner. A plurality of pictures for thumbnail may be produced from the plurality of pieces of picture information and be arranged together to be displayed in one picture screen of a display device.
US09858887B2
A display arrangement for e.g. a medical substance delivery device includes a movable control member, at least one transducer responsive to movement of the control member to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy to output an electrical signal, a drive circuit for receiving the electrical signal and for outputting an output drive signal, and a display device for receiving the output drive signal and displaying a variable image that varies consequent on the relative movement. The display may be a bistable display, so that the display function is self-powered without a requirement for a battery or the like. The parameter displayed for a medical substance delivery device may be a dose volume, a count of doses delivered, progress and/or completion of a dose. The drive circuit is an absolute position encoder and detects the actual position of the control member and does not deduce the position by counting pulses.
US09858879B2
A driving circuit with a feed through voltage compensation includes multiple gate scanning lines, multiple storage capacitance lines and multiple stages of common driving units. The common driving unit includes a gate driver and a storage capacitance driver, where the gate driver is connected to a gate scanning line to output a gate scanning signal, and the storage capacitance driver is connected to a storage capacitance line to output a storage capacitance signal. The storage capacitance signal outputted from the storage capacitance driver is adapted to compensate the gate scanning signal output from the gate driver. The driving circuit with the feed through voltage compensation allows a large gate-to-drain parasitic capacitance of the pixel, and the width of the black matrix may become smaller; therefore the pixel aperture ratio may be increased, the cost may be reduced, or the power consumption may be reduced.
US09858873B2
A flicker-reduced liquid crystal display panel diminishing resistance-capacitance phenomena includes a plurality of parallel scanning lines and a plurality of parallel data lines, all lines intersecting with each other at the crosses. The liquid crystal display panel further includes a pulse control circuit and a gate driver. The pulse control circuit receives a pulse signal and reduces the time of the pulse signal under control of a control signal, the control signal controlling the start and finish of the time reduction. A reduced pulse signal is output. The gate driver receives the pulse signal which is output and issues scanning signals to the plurality of scanning lines.
US09858870B2
A pixel unit includes a first pixel, a second pixel, a third pixel, a fourth pixel and a light-shielding structure. The first pixel has a plurality of first sub-pixels, the second pixel has a plurality of second sub-pixels, the third pixel has a plurality of third pixels, and the fourth pixel has a plurality of fourth sub-pixels. The first sub-pixel has a first electrode extending along a first tilting direction. The second sub-pixel has a second electrode extending along a second tilting direction. The third sub-pixel has a third electrode extending along a third tilting direction. The fourth sub-pixel has a fourth electrode extending along a fourth tilting direction. The first pixel, the second pixel, the third pixel and the fourth pixel surround the light-shielding structure collectively. The first tilting direction, the second tilting direction, the third tilting direction and the fourth tilting direction are different from each other.
US09858860B2
An organic light-emitting diode display is disclosed. In one aspect, the display includes a substrate including a display area configured to display an image and a peripheral area surrounding the display area, a plurality of scan lines formed over the substrate and a plurality of data lines crossing the scan lines. A plurality of pixels is formed in the display area and electrically connected to the scan lines and the data lines, a repair ring is formed in the peripheral area and surrounding the display area, and the repair ring includes a first portion and a connecting portion different from the first portion. The first portion has a width less than that of the connecting portion different from the first portion. A driving circuit is configured to generate a data signal that is output to the data lines and the repair ring.
US09858847B2
In a pixel array, pixels are two-dimensionally arranged, each of the pixels including a subpixel of the first color having a highest luminosity factor, a subpixel of the second color and a subpixel of the third color having a lowest luminosity factor. A circuit element in each of subpixels of the first color to the third color in each of the pixels is arranged in a row direction. A light emitting region of a subpixel of the first color and a light emitting region of a subpixel of the second color are arranged in the first direction inclined to the row direction. A light emitting region of a subpixel of the third color is arranged in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction, with respect to the light emitting region of the subpixel of the first color and the light emitting region of the subpixel of the second color.
US09858840B2
A method and a device for displaying images on a display based on a visual adjustment factor related to a user's prescription eyewear are provided. The display includes a front display plane and a back display plane and for each of a plurality of image elements of an image, a respective version of the image element is displayed on each of the front display plane and the back display plane based on the visual adjustment factor such that the respective versions of the image element differ in at least one of line weight and transparency.
US09858836B2
A panel 1 comprises a frame 2 having first and second frame portions 2a, 2b each provided with a longitudinal channel 7. The panel also comprises sheet material 4 extending across the frame 2 between the frame portions 2a, 2b. A first edge portion of the sheet material is inserted into the channel of the first frame portion 2a and a second edge portion of the sheet material is inserted into the channel of the second frame portion 2b. The first edge portion of the sheet material has a region of stiffened edging 6 that is located within the channel 7 of the first frame portion 2a. The second edge portion of the sheet material 4 is gripped within a resilient slot formed by a gripper member 5 that provides at least one resilient gripper element 5b in the channel 7 of the second frame portion 2b.
US09858830B2
An aircraft control system for a user of a simulated aircraft. The system includes input devices for controlling the simulated aircraft, a video display having three-dimensional graphics, modeling software for determining position and orientation information based on desired direction of flight obtained through the input devices. User controls desired direction of flight through the input devices, thus controlling aircraft. The aircraft control system may be embodied as a flight game.
US09858823B1
An interactive record keeping system includes a display system, a user input device, an input-output interface and a controller. The controller is configured to receive user input data indicative of a user display preference and a known waypoint location from the user input device, receive aircraft data indicative of a current aircraft operating parameter and receive environmental data indicative of a current environmental condition, both correlating with the known waypoint location. The controller is further configured to calculate an aircraft performance parameter based on the received aircraft data; generate display data based on the calculated aircraft performance parameter, the received environmental data, and the user display preference; provide the display data to the display system; and store the calculated aircraft performance parameter and the environmental data in a memory.
US09858815B2
A travel information acquisition section acquires travel information including at least a position, speed, and deceleration of the vehicle. An information generation section generates congestion location information indicating a position of a congestion tail based on the travel information. A transmission section transmits the congestion location information generated by the information generation section to another vehicle. The information generation section determines whether or not congestion is occurring at the current position of the vehicle based on an amount of reduction in speed from the maximum speed and the deceleration in a first time period of a specific length, and when determined that congestion is occurring, generates the congestion location information including position information containing the current position of the vehicle itself as information indicating the congestion tail position.
US09858814B2
Driving behavior may be analyzed based on other vehicles in proximity to a tracked or monitored vehicle. GPS data is collected from the monitored vehicle and other vehicles in physical or geographic proximity thereto. A determination is made as to whether the vehicle in the physical or geographical area is exhibiting aberrant behavior. The aberrant behavior may be determined in view of other vehicles in the geographical area. If aberrant behavior is detected, an alert may be generated and transmitted to an administrator.
US09858812B2
A traffic signal state detection apparatus includes a first traffic signal information obtaining part that obtains first traffic signal information generated by a first infrastructure, a first output process part configured to calculate, based on the first traffic signal information from the first traffic signal information obtaining part, a second traffic signal information obtaining part that obtains second traffic signal information generated by a second infrastructure that is different from the first infrastructure, a second output process part that calculates, based on the second traffic signal information from the second traffic signal information obtaining part, and an output part that outputs one of the first and second remaining times in a situation where the first and second output demands are generated simultaneously, the output remaining time being related to one of the first and second output demands that is being continuously generated before the other is generated.
US09858811B2
In some examples, reducing traffic includes locating an available remote location within a predetermined distance of the particular destination, socializing an identity of the remote location, and minimizing traffic disruptions at the available remote location for a predetermined amount of time.
US09858806B2
A system for installation in a vehicle and for controlling a remote device including a trainable transceiver, a camera, and a control circuit coupled to the trainable transceiver and the camera. The control circuit is configured to use the camera to identify the remote device by comparing information received via the camera to information stored in memory, and the control circuit is configured to automatically transmit an activation signal formatted to control the remote device in response to identifying the remote device.
US09858802B2
An apparatus for testing fire alarm systems allows for the remote resetting of a fire alarm system without being present proximal to a fire alarm control panel (FACP). The apparatus may also be used to test one or multiple notification appliances. The apparatus includes a portable control unit that is connected to the wiring of multiple notification appliances through a plurality of notification appliance circuit (NAC) connection terminals on the FACP or directly to a single notification appliance. An actuator for resetting a fire alarm system reset switch may be mounted to the FACP through an adjustable bracket. The length of the adjustable bracket may be adjusted in order to increase the versatility of the apparatus. A transmitter and a receiver may be utilized to remotely activate the fire alarm system reset switch as well as to activate one or multiple notification appliances during testing.
US09858794B2
A method for detecting and notifying of various potential hazards may include receiving a plurality of biometric data values by a first set of sensors of a sensing device. The biometric data values may correspond to a health state of a person. A plurality of environmental data values may be received by a second set of sensors of the sensing device. The environmental data values may correspond to a safety state of an environment that the person is in. The sensing device may compare the plurality of biometric data and environmental data values against respective models of biometric and environmental threshold data values that indicate a likelihood of a person or environment in an unhealthy or unsafe state. The sensing device may notify one or more communication devices if at least one of the biometric or environmental data values exceeds at least one of the threshold data values.
US09858786B2
A danger detector configured as a point detector includes an alarm housing with an alarm cover, a non-contact heat radiation sensor that is sensitive to heat radiation in the infrared range, and a treatment unit configured to determine and emit a temperature value derived from the detected heat radiation for the ambient temperature in the surroundings of the danger detector and/or an alarm, in the event that the currently determined temperature value exceeds a predetermined temperature comparison value. The heat radiation sensor is arranged in the alarm housing and is configured to optically detect the ambient temperature on the inner side of the alarm cover. The heat radiation sensor may be a thermopile designed as an SMD component.
US09858777B2
A system, method and computer readable medium are for managing display devices using manager devices. A communication link is established between display subsystems and manager subsystems. Alarm conditions are detected and reported, and alarm events are triggered within the display devices. The display devices have restricted access to applications, settings, or networks. User-generated media is deleted from the display devices. When idle or when user activity is detected, audiovisual media is presented from the display devices. Powering of the display devices is regulated. Metrics and data associated with the display devices is collected.
US09858768B2
Gaming systems, controllers, and associated methods are provided. An example gaming system includes a game controller arranged to control play of a game. The game includes a plurality of selectable game play characteristics. The game controller is arranged to control play of the game such that one or more of the selectable game play characteristics are played in the game.
US09858766B2
A method for wagering on a skills-based digital gaming competition, the method executing on a computing device including storage storing a peer-wagering module that is external and distinct from at least one game stored on the storage device or another storage device, the method including: receiving potential game and competitor player data; receiving game competition selection information from the player that includes at least one selected game instance and at least one wager amount; receiving game instance match ID data generated by the transactional server, wherein the game instance match ID data includes at least one of: credential data associated with the player, player wager amount or a board, level, or difficulty setting associated with the selected game instance; and transmitting the game instance match ID data and game initiation data to the game, thereby activating the at least one selected game instance on the computing device.
US09858759B2
A fungible object interleaved wagering system is disclosed, including an interactive controller configured to: transmit application telemetry; receive fungible object instructions; display the fungible object; and transmit a fungible object transaction; a wager controller constructed to: receive wager request instructions; determine a wager outcome; and transmit the wager outcome; and the application controller operatively connecting the interactive controller and the wager controller, the application controller constructed to: receive the application telemetry; determine whether to trigger a wager; when a wager is triggered, generate wager request instructions; transmit the wager request instructions to the wager controller; receive fungible object data comprising a fungible object; determine the fungible object; generate fungible object instructions based on the fungible object; transmit the fungible object instructions to the interactive controller; receive the fungible object transaction; and transmit the fungible object transaction.
US09858738B2
A delivered-package vault has a selectively-lockable access portal that is configured to contain at least one package, which package has at least one recipient-specific requirement associated therewith. The delivered-package vault also includes a two-way communications interface configured to communicate with a remote source having that at least one recipient-specific requirement and further includes a control circuit that operably couples to the two-way communications interface and the selectively-lockable access portal. The control circuit is configured to communicate with the remote source regarding the at least one recipient-specific requirement for the at least one package that is presently in the delivered-package vault and to unlock the selectively-lockable access portal to thereby provide access to the at least one package by a recipient who meets the at least one recipient-specific requirement.
US09858735B2
A convenience controller activates a small zone high location precision welcoming detecting function (with high current utilization) in response to a detected arrival of an authorized user into a larger zone low location precision welcoming detecting function (with low current utilization) approach region around a vehicle. A short range transmitter broadcasts a polling signal covering the region. The short range transmitter has an approach pending mode wherein the polling signal is broadcast according to a first predetermined repetition and a baseline mode wherein the polling signal is broadcast according to a lower repetition. The short range transmitter has a first power drain in the approach pending mode. A wireless communication system is configured to monitor for user activity outside the approach region corresponding to a potential user entry into the approach region, wherein monitoring by the wireless communication system has a lower power drain. If the short range transmitter is in the baseline mode when the user activity is detected, then the short range transmitter switches to the approach pending mode.
US09858725B2
The present invention is to provide a server and a method for three-dimensional output that easily determines the user's line of sight in a virtual reality space. The server for three-dimensional output being communicatively connected with a head mounted display outputting full dome three-dimensional space data as virtual or augmented reality corresponding to a user's line of sight sequentially transmits screen data to be output to and displayed on the head mounted display; receives data on the turn in the yaw direction and the pitch direction of the head mounted display from the head mounted display; changes the screen data based on the received turn in the yaw direction and the pitch direction of the head mounted display; and changes avatar data on the user of the head mounted display based on the received turn in the yaw direction and the pitch direction of the head mounted display.
US09858712B2
A method and system that allows a user to perform automatic study, layout and verification of a multidimensional space in real time where the study can be displayed graphically, in 3-dimensions for example, via a handheld unit allowing the system to guide and/or navigate the user throughout the multidimensional space as the automatic study and/or layout is being performed.
US09858710B2
Provided are a method and apparatus for representing coordinate values of a bounding box of an object. The apparatus and corresponding method receive a minimum value and a maximum value of coordinate values of a bounding box as floating point values. A difference value is determined between the minimum and maximum values, and the difference value is converted to an exponent and a mantissa.
US09858699B2
A mechanism is provided in a data processing system for image anonymization. The mechanism identifies a plurality of items in an image and extracts properties of the plurality of items into one or more data structures. The mechanism queries an analytics tool about whether a combination of properties of the plurality of items identifies a person in the image. Responsive to determining a given combination of properties of the plurality of items identifies a person in the image, the mechanism modifies the plurality of items in the image to form an anonymized image and outputs the anonymized image.
US09858696B2
A mechanism is provided in a data processing system for image anonymization. The mechanism identifies a plurality of items in an image and extracts properties of the plurality of items into one or more data structures. The mechanism queries an analytics tool about whether a combination of properties of the plurality of items identifies a person in the image. Responsive to determining a given combination of properties of the plurality of items identifies a person in the image, the mechanism modifies the plurality of items in the image to form an anonymized image and outputs the anonymized image.
US09858694B1
Methods and devices to improve the quality of graphics objects based on adaptive stroke thickening are disclosed. The method includes receiving a graphics object having a stroke, where the stroke defines a fill region. The received graphics object is identified as a fill object based on the stroke including a first cell of a stroke color being different from a fill color of a second cell associated with the fill region. The stroke color and the fill color are compared with a background color of a third cell associated with a background according to a predefined condition, where the first cell, the second cell, and the third cell are linearly adjacent to each other. Based on the comparison, an adapted color being different from the background color of the third cell is selected to adaptively strengthen the first cell, which is associated with the stroke, away from the fill region.
US09858688B2
Methods and systems are provided for motion compensation in computed tomography imaging. In one embodiment, a method comprises reconstructing at least two images from projection data, calculating a motion metric based on the at least two images, selecting a view-weighting function based on the motion metric, and generating a display from the projection data based on the selected view-weighting function. In this way, an image can be reconstructed with the selected view-weighting function which down-weights slices in the image containing motion artifacts. As a result, the image quality of the reconstructed image may be improved with computational efficiency.
US09858683B2
A system, article, and method of planar surface detection for image processing.
US09858679B2
Systems and methods associated with dynamic face identification are disclosed. One example method includes matching a query face against a set of clusters in a dynamic collection. Matching the query face against the set of clusters may facilitate identifying a person associated with the query face. The example method also includes matching the query face against a set of images in a static gallery to identify the person. Matching the query face against the static gallery may be performed when matching the query face against the set of clusters fails to identify the person. The example method also includes updating the set of clusters in the dynamic collection using the query face.
US09858677B2
A method to analyze an image and determine whether to output image data associated with an area of the image is provided. An object detection algorithm using training image data to detect an object based at least in part on a similarity of appearance of image data to data derived from the training image data is provided. Weakly detected objects are classified based on characteristics associated with the weakly detected object and may be added to the training image dataset for use in further training of the object detection algorithm. The object detection algorithm is trained with a revised dataset, the revised dataset being updated with data generated by the object detection algorithm.
US09858659B2
Provided is a pattern inspecting and measuring device that decreases the influence of noise and the like and increases the reliability of an inspection or measurement result during inspection or measurement using the position of an edge extracted from image data obtained by imaging a pattern as the object of inspection or measurement. For this purpose, in the pattern inspecting and measuring device in which inspection or measurement of an inspection or measurement object pattern is performed using the position of the edge extracted, with the use of an edge extraction parameter, from the image data obtained by imaging the inspection or measurement object pattern, the edge extraction parameter is generated using a reference pattern having a shape as an inspection or measurement reference and the image data.
US09858657B2
A method of laser drilling a hole comprising providing a laser source at a first side of a component to laser drill a hole through the component. A light source is positioned in the path of the laser beam at the opposite side of the component. A camera is provided at the first side of the component. The camera is positioned such that it has a line of sight view of the light source through the laser drilled hole. The laser drilled hole in the component is viewed using the light provided by the light source at the opposite side of the component. The parameters of the laser drilled hole are measured using the view of the laser drilled hole provided by the camera and a flow of gas is provided over the surface of the light source to protect the light source.
US09858652B2
Techniques to generate global tone-mapping operators (G-TMOs) that, when applied to high dynamic range images, visually approximate the use of spatially varying tone-mapping operators (SV-TMOs) are described. The disclosed G-TMOs provide substantially the same visual benefits as SV-TMOs but do not suffer from spatial artifacts such as halos and are, in addition, computationally efficient compared to SV-TMOs. In general, G-TMOs may be identified based on application of a SV-TMO to a down-sampled version of a full-resolution input image (e.g., a thumbnail). An optimized mapping between the SV-TMO's input and output constitutes the G-TMO. It has been unexpectedly discovered that when optimized (e.g., to minimize the error between the SV-TMO's input and output), G-TMOs so generated provide an excellent visual approximation to the SV-TMO (as applied to the full-resolution image).
US09858631B2
A subscription-based personal medical information storage device comprises a data storage unit comprising a computer readable storage medium configured to store medical and non-medical information of a user, and facilitate the retrieval of medical and non-medical information of the user from a remote medical information storage device. The data storage unit is configured to automatically run an authentication routine upon connection with the general purpose computing device to confirm that the personal medical information storage device is neither lost nor stolen before granting access thereto. A communication module is configured to facilitate a communication connection with the remote medical information storage device, and wherein the remote medical information storage device comprises an advertisement module.
US09858621B1
Methods and systems for determining the effectiveness of one or more autonomous (and/or semi-autonomous) operation features of a vehicle are provided. According to certain aspects, information regarding autonomous operation features of the vehicle may be used to determine an effectiveness metric indicative of the ability of each autonomous operation feature to avoid or mitigate accidents or other losses. The information may include operating data from the vehicle or other vehicles having similar autonomous operation features, test data, or loss data from other vehicles. The determined effectiveness metric may then be used to determine part or all of an insurance policy, which may be reviewed by an insured and updated based upon the effectiveness metric.
US09858615B2
A computer system and set of routines with access to venue maps, merchandizing plans, and store catalogs for a merchant attempts to assign locations to items in the store catalog based on the merchandizing plan and map; when a location cannot be assigned to an item in a venue, a proxy location is determined based on categories associated with the item, a number of merchandising plans across the venues in which the item occurs, and/or clusters of items. An error is also determined in relation to the assigned location. The assigned location and error are output, for example, to guide people to the items.
US09858614B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for managing orders. The methods include actions of tracking performance of a fulfillment center in fulfilling orders for items at the fulfillment center, storing historical preparation information that describes historical performance of the fulfillment center, and receiving an order for an item to be fulfilled by the fulfillment center for a fulfillment time. Additional actions include obtaining a portion of the stored historical preparation information that is relevant to fulfillment of the item by the fulfillment time, obtaining current order information that describes other orders to be fulfilled at the fulfillment center, determining whether the fulfillment center can fulfill the order by the fulfillment time based at least on the portion of the stored historical preparation information and the current order information, and providing an indication to a user device that the order cannot be fulfilled.
US09858606B1
The embodiments disclose an integrated knitted textiles system and method including a knitted textile consumer variation website for processing variation knitted garment orders and production, an integrated knitted textiles variation ecommerce web application for consumer use in selecting knitted garment variation and ordering on the knitted textile consumer variation website, a variation order processing server for processing consumer variation selection orders and creating knitted garment variation production instructions, an order tracking processor for consumer variation selection order production sequencing and order tracking, at least one integrated knitted textiles variation knitting machine adaptation for creating interactive processing and knitting machine communications, and at least one production variation instruction processor for converting consumer variation selections into adapted knitted machine instructions.
US09858605B2
Methods and apparatus for generating a unique virtual item are disclosed. In some embodiments, an encoding specification for a unique virtual item is generated. One or more components of the encoding specification influence properties of the unique virtual item. The generating includes deriving a first set of the one or more components from a plurality of items of personalization information. One or more item characteristics for the unique virtual item are created from the encoding specification. The one or more item characteristics describe a unique feature set for the unique virtual item in terms customized for a type of a rendering client. The creating the one or more item characteristics further comprises selecting based on the one or more components the unique feature set from options offered by a rule set.
US09858601B2
The disclosure includes a system and method for grouping users into one or more categories for delivering targeted advertisements. A media application receives a captured image from a user, identifies an indexed image matching the captured image, retrieves metadata describing the captured image responsive to identifying the indexed image, generates a user profile for the user based on the metadata describing the captured image and a history of at least one previously captured image associated with the user, identifies a product in the captured image based on the metadata describing the captured image, provides the user with information about the product, updates the user profile based on how the user interacts with the product, and categorizes the user into one or more groups based on the user profile.
US09858597B2
Identification, location, and authentication systems and methods are disclosed. A system includes a master sensor node located in a physical venue and connected to a broadband network channel. A plurality of sensors is provided in the physical venue, which are in communication with the master sensor node over a wireless network channel. The plurality of sensors and the master sensor node are communicatively coupled to a mobile device over a radio frequency network channel. The master sensor node identifies the mobile device and its location, wherein the mobile device is within a predefined distance from the master sensor node. The master sensor node receives a request from the mobile device to authenticate its identity and location to a third party connected the radio frequency network channel. The master sensor node authenticates the mobile device to the third party, which provides the mobile device access to a network connection.
US09858594B2
Various technologies pertaining to conducting auctions for display of electronic communications in display positions are described herein. An electronic communication has a predefined format, and further has an optional extension to the predefined format. The electronic communication participates in an auction, where an auction system takes the extension into consideration when computing a rank score for the electronic communication. Further, the auction system takes historic servings of the electronic communication, with the extension, to client computing devices into account when computing the rank score.
US09858585B2
A data server receives multiple requests for data cubes that include data related to a user-specified subject matter. The requests are aggregated into an aggregated request, and an initial data cube is retrieved based on the aggregated request. Upon determining that the initial data cube fails to provide requisite data needed by the aggregated request due to data being missing from the initial data cube, the missing data is located and identified as augmentation data. The initial data cube and the augmentation data are sent to senders of the multiple requests for data cubes. In response to a new request, from a new requester, for a data cube that provides data related to the user-specified subject matter, the data server presents the new requester with an option to purchase the initial data cube at a first price and the augmentation data at a second price.
US09858583B2
According to at least one exemplary embodiment, methods, systems and apparatuses for communication may be shown and described. These can include the use of near field communications (NFC), for example a NFC RFID tag, label or inlay that is able to communicate with a NFC-enabled device, for example a mobile or smart phone or other portable device having a scanner or reader. Further, any number of NFC RFID tags may be associated with any desired products or services, allowing NFC-enabled devices to read or scan the NFC RFID tags and access data or information provided by the NFC RFID tags, which may be associated with products or services to which the NFC RFID tags are coupled to.
US09858577B2
Various embodiments of the present technology involve the delivery of digital content via a synchronized content management system (CMS) in return for a payment. For example, a first user could send a share link containing a content item to a second user. Upon attempting to open the content item, the second user could be prompted to input payment information. In response to providing the payment information, the second user could select the share link enabling the second user to download the content item.
US09858575B2
Methods, computer-readable media and devices for calculating fraud scores for pending payment transactions are disclosed. A method includes a processor receiving a request for a fraud score. The request comprises a notification of a pending payment transaction that is associated with a credit card of a user and associated with a first location. The processor then detects a location of a device associated with the user, calculates a fraud score based upon the location of the device and the first location, and sends a response comprising the fraud score that is calculated.
US09858574B2
A computer system is operated to prevent fraud in a money transfer receive transaction. A send transaction request is received from a sender for a money transfer including a send amount. The sender is prompted to select one or more security inputs to be supplied by a receiver for redemption of the money transfer. A send transaction record is stored with the selected one or more security inputs in a server. A receive transaction request is then received from the receiver. The receiver is prompted for the one or more security inputs set for redemption of the money transfer, and the provided one or more security inputs from the receiver are received. The received one or more security inputs are authenticated, and release of funds in the send amount is authorized if the received one or more security inputs are authenticated.
US09858567B2
A system and method for providing card verification values for card-not-present transactions is described. In one example, a user's computing device stores single-use CVVs to be provided from a secure wallet. The secure wallet may be software running on the user's computing device. Alternatively, it may be an external device connectable to the user's computing device, which accesses the external device to obtain the single-use CVV.
US09858557B2
Transaction terminal malicious software is detected by monitoring calls of a first process to identify attempts by the first process to read memory used by a second process. The first and second processes are different from each other and are executed by at least one data processor forming part of a transaction terminal system having at least one transaction terminal. Thereafter, it is determined that the memory used by the second process comprises patterns indicative of sensitive financial or identification information. In response, at least one corrective action is initiated to prevent use of the financial or identification information. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
US09858556B2
A banking system operates to cause financial transfers responsive to card data read from data bearing records by a card reader. The system includes at least one automated banking machine comprising a cash dispenser. The system is operative during a cash dispense transaction request to receive through an automated banking machine, machine user input of data corresponding to a mobile phone number. The system is operative to generate a security code for the requested cash dispense transaction. The system uses the phone number to send the generated security code to the mobile phone. The cash dispense transaction is allowed to proceed only if the system receives machine user input of the sent security code.
US09858551B2
Methods and systems for ranking analysis results based on user perceived problems of a database system are described. During operation, an embodiment may receive a designation of a perceived database system performance problem from a user, wherein the problem is associated with one or more database system metrics. Next, the embodiment may determine a set of recommendations for alleviating the perceived database system performance problem. The embodiment may then analyze the set of recommendations to determine, for each recommendation in the set of recommendations, an impact the recommendation is expected to have on the one or more database system metrics. Finally, the embodiment may rank the set of recommendations according to the impact each recommendation is expected to have on the perceived database performance problem.
US09858549B2
A system associates resource usage with a particular business transaction. A business transaction may include a PHP request and occur over a distributed system. The distributed application may be monitored. The resource usage by the requests that form the business transaction may be compiled together to determine the resource usage of the business transaction. The resources may include resources used by PHP requests, such as for example memory pool usage, files used, CPU usage, and other resources.
US09858548B2
Systems, methods and apparatus are provided for generating electronic transactional documents using a form generating system. The electronic transactional document may be created using a design tool that allows a user to place data entry fields over an image or snap shot of a transactional document. Rules, default values, and attributes associated with the date entry fields may be established as the electronic transactional document is being created.
US09858546B2
The present disclosure is directed at systems, methods, and apparatus for precisely inventorying items placed within a user-portable container. The system may comprise one or more interrogators configured to repeatedly send interrogation signals to detect tagged items placed within the portable container by a user. The system may also comprise one or more readers configured to detect response signals produced by the tagged items in response to the repeated interrogation signals. The system may also comprise a communication interface configured to provide information regarding the detected response signals to an adjunct processor configured to analyze the signals and determine whether they originate from items within the user-portable container, as well as to maintain an inventory of items within the portable container.
US09858545B1
A method for assigning a planogram to a new fixture on a floor plan includes receiving an indication of which planogram to relocate and an indication of a target fixture that the planogram will be relocated upon. The computer-implemented method further includes determining where on the target fixture the selected planogram will be place and causing databases storing assignment data to be updated to reflect the new location. Once the databases are updated to reflect the relocation, the contents of the database are analyzed by a display device running a store layout application to depict the relocated planogram on the target fixture.
US09858537B2
The present invention is directed towards systems and methods for enhanced marketing responsive to customer path data between attractions. A first device receives an identification of a location of a user and a first attraction selected for access by a user. A path analyzer of the device determines a travel path between the location of the user and the first attraction. The path analyzer identifies a second attraction within a predetermined distance from the travel path. The first device transmits, to a computing device of the user, an offer of access to the second attraction.
US09858534B2
Technologies are generally described for systems, devices and methods relating to a machine learning environment. In some examples, a processor may identify a training distribution of a training data. The processor may identify information about a test distribution of a test data. The processor may identify a coordinate of the training data and the test data. The processor may determine, for the coordinate, differences between the test distribution and the training distribution. The processor may determine weights based on the differences. The weights may be adapted to cause the training distribution to conform to the test distribution when the weights are applied to the training distribution.
US09858530B2
Software that uses machine logic to generate novel work products by combining known work product constituents to create constituent combinations, by performing the following steps: (i) maintaining a constituent data store, the constituent data store including identifying information for a plurality of constituents used to make combination products; (ii) receiving a set of combination preferences relating to a desired type of combination product; and (iii) applying a set of eliminational rules to the set of combination preferences and the plurality of constituents to define a raw set of proposed combination product(s), where each combination product of the raw set of proposed combination product(s) meets all the eliminational rules.
US09858529B2
Techniques for use in connection with performing optimization using a plurality of objective functions associated with a respective plurality of tasks. The techniques include using at least one computer hardware processor to perform: identifying, based at least in part on a joint probabilistic model of the plurality of objective functions, a first point at which to evaluate an objective function in the plurality of objective functions; selecting, based at least in part on the joint probabilistic model, a first objective function in the plurality of objective functions to evaluate at the identified first point; evaluating the first objective function at the identified first point; and updating the joint probabilistic model based on results of the evaluation to obtain an updated joint probabilistic model.
US09858527B1
Exemplary practice of this invention implements a computer to model human decision-making within a comprehensive human-perception construct dichotomized as probabilistically perceptual and preferentially perceptual. Potential actions are identified. Each identified potential action is evaluated in consideration of (i) probabilities of success as perceived by the decision-maker, and (ii) preferences of the decision-maker relating to consistency, credibility, confidence, bias, and urgency. Decision-making is modeled on a continual basis whereby evaluation of at least one potential action is performed anew in each successive time-step. Evaluations of potential actions yield “goodness” values, which are compared to determine best potential actions. Threshold “goodness” parameters are established to filter out some potential actions and leave other potential actions for goodness comparison. The best potential action of a particular time-step is compared to the best potential action of the preceding time-step in order to decide whether to maintain or change the existing course of action.
US09858519B2
A smart card may include: a support; and a magnetic field generator arranged on the support and including at least one track configured to generate a magnetic signal corresponding to a card information stored on the smart card by forming a magnetic field, wherein the at least one track may include a single magnetic cell in which both magnetic poles thereof are formed when an electric current flows therethrough, wherein the magnetic cell may include: a first layer having a first circuit pattern and a first via hole; a second layer having a second circuit pattern and a second via hole; and a core material provided between the first layer and the second layer, and wherein the first and second via holes are matched so that the electric current rotationally flows through the circuit patterns and the via holes in a predetermined direction with respect to the core material.
US09858515B2
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit, a conveying unit and a control unit, the control unit has a function of image formation correcting of performing correction of the image forming unit in response to a reading result of an image on the transfer medium, and a function of prepurge processing of, when a paper jam occurs, performing control to discharge a valid medium located on a downstream side of a position where the paper jam occurs to outside the conveyance path and discharge a medium located on an upstream side of the position where the paper jam occurs to outside the conveyance path, and, when the paper jam occurs, and the medium being conveyed includes a medium for correction to be used for image formation correcting, the control unit performs control to perform the prepurge processing and continue the image formation correcting.
US09858511B2
A printing device includes: a set unit on which a print medium can be set; a projection unit (projector) capable of projecting a first image onto the print medium set on the set unit; a printing unit capable of printing a second image on the print medium set on the set unit; and a control unit configured to modify a printing specification of the second image to be formed on the print medium based on modification information regarding a modification made to a projection specification of the first image projected onto the print medium by the projection unit.
US09858505B2
For an identification of packing units, data resulting from an optical recording of at least one surface of a packing unit undergo a text recognition to recognize individual characters. A plurality of characteristic values is determined, each characteristic value being based on another predetermined statistical analysis of the recognized characters. The plurality of characteristic values forms at least one part of an identification of the packing unit. The characteristic values are provided for storage and/or for comparison with previously stored characteristic values.
US09858494B2
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can obtain data corresponding to a first content item. The first content item can be rendered for display. The first content item can be presented through a display interface. A screenshot image of the display interface can be captured while the first content item is being presented. A determination is made whether the first content item was incompletely rendered based at least in part on the screenshot image.
US09858489B2
A system and method for estimating the alertness of the driver in a moving vehicle is disclosed. A display instrument is switched over in order to display a message relating to the movement of the vehicle. An eye movement of the driver in reaction to the switch-over is detected. The driver's alertness is assessed on the basis of the detected eye movement.
US09858487B2
A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided in order to convert a representation of a road geometry in the form of an analytical curve to a clothoid road geometry. In the context of a method, a plurality of break-point locations are determined along an analytical curve that represents a portion of the road network. The method determines the plurality of break-points locations by determining the plurality of break-point locations depending upon a curvature profile of the analytical curve so as to define one more sections of the analytical curve based upon the break-point locations. The method also converts one of more sections of the analytical curve to respective clothoids.
US09858484B2
Systems and methods for determining video feature descriptors based on convolutional neural networks
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can acquire video content for which video feature descriptors are to be determined. The video content can be processed based at least in part on a convolutional neural network including a set of two-dimensional convolutional layers and a set of three-dimensional convolutional layers. One or more outputs can be generated from the convolutional neural network. A plurality of video feature descriptors for the video content can be determined based at least in part on the one or more outputs from the convolutional neural network.
US09858481B2
Systems and methods identify consumer products in images. Known consumer products are captured as grayscale or color images. They are converted to binary at varying thresholds. Connected components in the binary images identify image features according to pixels of a predetermined size, shape, solidity, aspect ratio, and the like. The image features are stored and searched for amongst image features similarly extracted from unknown images of consumer products. Identifying correspondence between the features of the images lends itself to identifying or not known consumer products.
US09858478B2
A system for transmitting notifications based on image data analysis may comprise: an image registration module to receive, from an unmanned aerial vehicle, current image data of a geographic location; a change detection module to: compare the current image data with previous image data of the geographic location to identify a change in the geographic location; and analyze the change to determine a category of the change in the geographic location; and an action module to: determine at least one party to notify about the change based on the category; and transmit a notification to the at least one party via an unmanned aerial vehicle.
US09858477B2
A character segmenting apparatus may include a character segmenting position detecting unit to detect a segmenting position of characters. The character segmenting position detecting unit may include an area setting unit to set up an area for detecting the segmenting position; a projection creating unit configured to create a projection of pixel values, with respect to pixels arranged in a character placement direction, at least in a specified area set up by the area setting unit; a binarizing threshold value obtaining unit to calculate a moving average on the basis of minimum pixel values of the projection, in order to specify the moving average as a binarizing threshold value for the specified area; and a position detecting unit to calculate a character segmenting position on the basis of the binarizing threshold value.
US09858476B1
A method for recognizing a binary document image as a table, pure text, or flowchart includes calculating a side profile of the image for each of the four sides, calculating a boundary removal size N corresponding to each side based on widths of lines or strokes closest to that side, and for each side, removing a boundary of size N from the document image, and re-calculating the side profile for each side after the removal. Then, based on a comparison of the side profiles and the re-calculated side profiles, the input document image is recognized as a table if all side profiles change from smooth to non-smooth, as pure text if the side profile changes are small, and as a flowchart if the original side profiles contain multiple sharp changes and wide flat regions and if the side profile changes significantly in the previously wide flat regions.
US09858474B2
A method and system using face tracking and object tracking is disclosed. The method and system use face tracking, location, and/or recognition to enhance object tracking, and use object tracking and/or location to enhance face tracking.
US09858470B2
A method for performing a method for performing a performing a face tracking function in an electric device is provided. The electric device has a touch panel, a camera, and a processor. The method includes the following steps. A touch signal is receiving by the touch panel. Under a video call, a face tracking mode is entered based on the touch signal by the processor. Face tracking is performed on a captured frame from the camera to obtain at least one region of interesting (ROI) of the captured frame by the processor, each of the ROI having an image of a face. A target frame is generated by combining the at least one ROI by the processor. The target frame is transmitted to another electric device by the processor, so that the target frame is shown on the another electric device as a video talk frame.
US09858468B2
A processor estimates a shape of a subject on the basis of an image of the subject, and a memory stores the shape of the subject. The processor generates a quadratic surface connecting a plurality of points on the subject on the basis of the shape of the subject, and develops each of the plurality of points to a planar surface contacting the quadratic surface. Thereafter the processor corrects the image of the subject on the basis of a position of each of the plurality of points developed to the planar surface.
US09858462B2
System and method for collecting object identification data from a plurality of objects that interact with a vehicle during operation of the vehicle, where the vehicle interacts with specific objects at specific geographical positions. An identification sensor is coupled to a geographical position sensor, and whenever an object is identified a record is generated, the record including the identification of the object, the position of the vehicle when the interaction between the object and the vehicle occurs, and the time of the interaction. Exemplary objects include passengers, containers, and documents. Exemplary interactions include loading/unloading an object from the vehicle, boarding a passenger, unloading a passenger, transferring a bulk material from the vehicle into a specific container, and/or transferring a bulk material from a specific container to the vehicle. The record may also include additional data about a parameter of the object (such as the object's weight, volume, or temperature).
US09858451B2
System and method for scheduling and coordinating transmission signals in a wireless data communications network, comprising a master node and at least one tag node. In some embodiments, the network may also include a slave node. The master node divides time into repeating time division blocks comprising a configuration window and at least one transaction window. During the configuration window, the master node provides operating parameters to the tag or slave nodes, including a time slot within the transaction window that is reserved for the tag or slave nodes to broadcast data to the master node. The transaction window is subdivided into multiple reserved time slots, and each slot is assigned to a specific tag or slave node. When a reserved time slot arrives, the tag or slave node will broadcast data signals to the master node. The master periodically adjusts the transmission schedule for each tag or slave node, as needed, to ensure that every tag or slave node continues to broadcast only during its reserved time slot, thereby reducing communication data collisions and optimizing the overall performance and throughput of the data communications network.
US09858444B2
A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for providing enhanced security to a wireless monitor, comprising: establishing a connection between the wireless monitor from a first device; generating a session identification for a human interface design (HID) input after the connection is established, the session identification enabling activities of an I/O device to be accepted by the wireless monitor; encrypting the activities of the I/O device to provide encrypted I/O device activities; providing the encrypted I/O device activities to the first device; and, decrypting the encrypted I/O device activities at the first device.
US09858442B1
A system includes a security device, configured for cryptographic processing, coupled to receive incoming data from a plurality of data sources (e.g., data from different customers), wherein the incoming data includes first data from a first data source; a controller (e.g., an external key manager) configured to select a first set of keys from a plurality of key sets, each of the key sets corresponding to one of the plurality of data sources, wherein the first set of keys is used by the security device to encrypt the first data; and a common encrypted data storage, coupled to receive the encrypted first data from the security device.
US09858439B1
A system for identifying and determining whether a particular cookie may include personal data, in various embodiments, is configured to analyze collected cookies to determine whether the collected cookies may be used to directly or indirectly identify a particular individual. The system may, for example: (1) generate one or more virtual profiles; (2) use the one or more virtual profiles to access a plurality of websites; (3) collect cookie data for the plurality of websites for the one or more virtual profiles; and (4) analyze the cookie data to determine whether a particular website of the plurality of websites utilizes one or more cookies which may potentially include personal data. The system may then generate a report of the analysis, and display the report to an administrator or other individual associated with the particular website.
US09858437B2
A method of operating an application search system includes storing application records corresponding respectively to applications. The method includes storing, in a privacy record data store, for each application, a global privacy indicator specific to the application and applicable to all users. The method includes, in response to receiving a first search query from a user device, identifying search results responsive to the first search query from the application records. The method includes, for each search result, selectively determining a privacy indicator based on the privacy record data store. The method includes determining a search sensitivity value based on the privacy indicators and declaring the first search query as private based on the search sensitivity value. The method includes transmitting the search results to the user device. The method includes, in response to the first search query being declared as private, transmitting a search privacy indicator to the user device.
US09858435B2
A method of destroying file contents of a file includes storing the file in a predefined file format; integrating an algorithm that destroys file contents and has predefined trigger criteria into the file; checking the predefined trigger criteria when the file is opened; destroying file contents if at least one predefined trigger criterion is satisfied; and modifying the integrated algorithm if the predefined trigger criteria are not satisfied, wherein a first part of the algorithm is integrated into a first part of the file called by an executing program or an executing operating system when the file is opened, and modifying of the integrated algorithm includes modifying the storage structure of the algorithm so that it occurs in changed form after the opening of the file and cannot be recognized as before.
US09858431B2
Methods, computing systems and computer program products implement embodiments of the present invention that include defining, for a data masking engine executing in a platform as a service (PaaS) based software environment, one or more data masking rules. Upon detecting, by the data masking engine, data processed by a software application executing within the PaaS based software environment and in accordance with a given data masking rule, the data masking engine can perform a data masking operation on the data.
US09858430B2
An image processing apparatus for providing at least a service to a service requestor receives a service execution request and authentication information of a service requestor from the service requestor and issues a request for authenticating the service requestor to an authentication service. Also, the image processing apparatus executes the requested service based on an authentication result transmitted from the authentication service. Further, the image processing apparatus manages an execution state of the executed service and an authentication state of the service requestor by associating the execution state with the authentication state.
US09858426B2
A computer-implemented system and method for automatically identifying attributes for anonymization is provided. A dataset of attributes is accessed. Each attribute in the dataset is associated with a plurality of values. The values of the dataset are encrypted and the attributes are processed by assigning a sensitivity level to each of the attributes. One or more of the attributes are selected from the dataset for anonymization based on the assigned sensitivity levels.
US09858425B2
Methods and systems are disclosed for incrementally sharing increasing amounts of information between two or more user devices. An aspect detects a second user device that is proximate a first user device, receives first log data from the second user device, determines whether the first user device and the second user device interacted with each other during a first period of time based on the first log data, assigns a first trust level to the second user device based on the first log data, wherein the second log data is more private than the first log data, determines whether the first user device and the second user device interacted with each other during a second period of time based on the received second log data, and assigns a second trust level to the second user device based on the second log data.
US09858424B1
The disclosed embodiments include a method of disarming active content in a received input file in a computer system having a processor. The method includes steps for identifying from digital content of the input file, targeted active content associated with an automatically invoked subroutine, altering the automatically invoked subroutine to prevent automatic execution of the instructions associated with the subroutine upon rendering by a rendering application, such that functionality of the targeted active content is preserved, and configuring the input file to include a selectable feature enabling a user to invoke the targeted active content responsive to a user input, thereby creating a reconfigured input file.
US09858422B2
System and computer program product for allowing a computer to boot from a user trusted device. The computer comprises a long-term data storage device storing operating system (OS) services; and the user trusted device is connectable to the computer and stores: a boot loader, detectable and executable by a firmware of the computer, upon connection of the user trusted device to said computer; an OS loader for the OS; and one or more crypto drivers designed for allowing access to the OS and data, stored encrypted on said data storage device. The user trusted device is designed to prevent unauthenticated access of each of: the boot loader; the one or more crypto drivers; and the OS loader, as stored thereon.
US09858418B2
A method to reduce delays associated with restoring quarantined files is disclosed. In one embodiment, such a method includes maintaining, for a file, a “current” pointer pointing to a current copy of the file and a “backup” pointer pointing to a virus-free backup copy of the file. The method receives an I/O request (a read or write request) to access the file. In response to receiving the I/O request, the method scans the current copy of the file for viruses. In the event a virus is discovered in the current copy, the method modifies the “current” pointer to point to the backup copy. This causes the backup copy to become the new current copy. The method then executes the I/O request with respect to the new current copy. A corresponding system and computer program product are also disclosed and claimed herein.
US09858414B2
The subject disclosure is directed towards running script through a malware detection system including an emulator environment to detect any malware within the script. Statistics are collected as part of processing the script, with parameterized heuristic analysis used to determine whether to run the emulation. The processing through the malware detection system may be iterative, to de-obfuscate layers of obfuscated malware. The emulator may be updated via signatures.
US09858413B1
A virus detection engine determines that a file is suspected of being malware. A property is retrieved, along with the same file property of other executable files within the same folder. If the property value is similar to property values of the other files then the suspect file is benign. If the number of matches is greater than a threshold then the suspect file is benign. Other file properties of the suspect file are compared. If no file properties are similar to properties of the other files then the suspect file is malware and an alert is generated. The longest common subsequence compares property values. The same property value may be added to files within the same folder after these files are installed on the computer but before any detection takes place. A comparison of the same property values concludes that files are not malware, even if they are suspect.
US09858411B2
A method comprises filtering branch trap events at a branch event filter, monitoring a branch event filter to capture indirect branch trap events that cause a control flow trap exception, receiving the indirect branch trap events at a handler and the handler processing the indirect branch trap events.
US09858410B2
Techniques for automated application analysis are disclosed. In one embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method comprising detecting a code creation activity; detecting the presence of a previously-unknown application; associating the detected application with the code creation activity; and permitting the application to run based on associating the detected application with the code creation activity.
US09858408B2
The disclosure relates to a digital identity system including an enrolment module executing on a processor configured to receive a data item from an enrolling device and to create in persistent electronic storage a digital profile comprising the data item. The system also includes a credential creation module executing on a processor configured to generate a credential from a random sequence, to associate the credential with the digital profile in a database, and to transmit the credential to the enrolling device. The system further includes a publication module executing on a processor configured, in response to later presentation of the credential to the digital identity system, to publish the digital profile by storing a version of the digital profile in a memory location accessible to a device presenting the credential.
US09858402B2
A multi-party security protocol that incorporates biometric-based authentication and withstands attacks against any single party (e.g., mobile phone, cloud, or the user). The protocol involves the function split between mobile and cloud and the mechanisms to chain-hold the secrets. A key generation mechanisms binds secrets to a specific device or URL (uniform resource locator) by adding salt to a master credential. An inline CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) handling mechanism uses the same sensor modality as the authentication process, which not only improves the usability, but also facilitates the authentication process. This architecture further enhances existing overall system security (e.g., handling untrusted or compromised cloud service, phone being lost, impersonation, etc.) and also improves the usability by automatically handling the CAPTCHA.
US09858400B2
An information processing system establishes connection between an information storage apparatus and an application installed in a terminal including a storage device for storing authentication information. The information processing system includes a setting information acquisition unit configured to acquire setting information from the information storage apparatus when the terminal receives an execution request to execute the application, the setting information indicating whether to prompt input of the authentication information. The information processing system also includes an authentication process unit configured to display a screen for inputting the authentication information on a display device of the terminal when the setting information acquired by the setting information acquisition unit calls for prompting input of the authentication information, and determine executability of the application when the authentication information that is input via the screen displayed on the display device matches the authentication information that is stored in the storage device.
US09858399B2
A group definition management system can easily acquire correspondence between an internal ID and an external ID and easily reflect information of a group definition for the internal ID to an external site. In a typical embodiment of the present invention, this is configured of an internal server 10, an external server 20, and a client. The internal server 10 has an internal user management table 15 and an internal authentication unit 11 that performs authentication by the internal ID. The external server 20 has an external user management table 24 and an external authentication unit 21 that performs authentication by the external ID and replies the information of the external ID in response to an inquiry for whether or not a specific user is an authentic user. The internal server 10 further has an authentication cooperation unit 13 that inquires the external server 20 about whether or not the user is the authentic user of the external server 20 in response to a request from the client used by the user authenticated by the internal authentication unit 11, and registers the replied external ID in the internal user management table 15 so as to correspond to the internal ID.
US09858391B2
A computer-implemented method and system for modifying a musculoskeletal model is provided. Test data for a set of ergonomic tests performed by a number of test subjects fitting a profile is obtained. A number of muscle parameters for a number of muscles in the musculoskeletal model are adjusted using the test data to modify the musculoskeletal model to adapt to the profile.
US09858387B2
A method for vascular assessment is disclosed. The method comprises receiving a plurality of 2D angiographic images of a portion of a vasculature of a subject, and processing the images to produce a stenotic model over the vasculature, the stenotic model having measurements of the vasculature at one or more locations along vessels of the vasculature. The method further comprises obtaining a flow characteristic of the stenotic model, and calculating an index indicative of vascular function, based, at least in part, on the flow characteristic in the stenotic model.
US09858382B2
A computer program product stored in a non-transitory storage device of an integrated circuit (IC) timing analysis device includes: a netlist reading module for reading a netlist of an integrated circuit; a signal path analysis module for analyzing signal paths of a clock signal to generate a simplified netlist of the integrated circuit; a clock delay calculating module for calculating clock delays of the clock signal respectively corresponding to the signal paths.
US09858380B2
A particular method includes performing a timing analysis of a plurality of sub-units of a unit of a logic design. The method also includes identifying a set of grants, where each grant is associated with a first sub-unit having excess time based on the timing analysis. The method further includes identifying a set of requests, where each request is associated with a second sub-unit having a time deficit based on the timing analysis. The method also includes determining a position of a storage element in the logic design based on the set of grants and the set of requests. The method further includes generating an output indicating the position of the storage element.
US09858365B2
A method for modeling a material at least partially-defined by atomic information includes, for each of a plurality of configurations of the material, determining energy moments for a density of states of the respective configuration of the material, and generating a tight binding Hamiltonian matrix for the respective configuration of the material. The method further includes, for each of the plurality of configurations of the material, forming a tight binding model of the configuration of the material by resolving a linking of (i) the energy moments for the density of states of the material to (ii) the tight binding Hamiltonian matrix for the material. Still further the method includes, based on the tight binding models for each of the configurations of the material, forming an environmentally-adapted tight binding model.
US09858348B1
A system and method for presentation of media related to a context. A request is received over a network from a requesting device for media related to a context, wherein the request comprises at least one criteria. A query is formulated based on the context criteria so as to search, via the network, for user profile data, social network data, spatial data, temporal data and topical data that is available via the network and relates to the context and to media files so as to identify at least one media file that is relevant to the context criteria. A playlist is assembled via the network containing a reference to the media files. The media files on the playlist are transmitted over the network to the requesting device.
US09858344B2
A search context is recorded during a search performed by a first user. The search context may include environmental variables associated with the computing equipment used by the first user such as at least one of regional settings, geographic location, social attributes, job role, browse history, and cookie files. The search context may be encrypted or be restricted for use by certain users and for a specific period of time. The search context may be sent to a second user or a group. The context is applied to environmental variables associated with the computing equipment used by the second user. The second user can thereby substantially duplicate the search performed by the first user.
US09858339B2
An information providing system includes a sound emission device for emitting, as sound wave, identification information modulated into a sound signal, an identification information resolution server including a mapping table in which the identification information, valid time information and the address information of a content are stored to be associated, and a mobile terminal device for transmitting the identification information demodulated from a picked-up sound wave to the identification information resolution server thereby obtaining address information and accessing the content using the obtained address information. When received the identification information from the mobile terminal device, the identification information resolution server returns the address information of a corresponding content to the mobile terminal device when the time information is within a valid time.
US09858332B1
A system may include a machine-implemented data extractor and correlator configured to retrieve data from at least one data source. The data extractor and correlator may extract information from unstructured data within the retrieved data and correlate the extracted information with previously stored structured data to generate additional structured data. The system may also include a storage device configured to store the previously stored structured data and the additional structured data.
US09858322B2
A programmatic interface is implemented, enabling a client of a stream management service to select a data ingestion policy for a data stream. A client request selecting an at-least-once ingestion policy is received. In accordance with the at-least-once policy, a client may transmit an indication of a data record one or more times to the service until a positive acknowledgement is received. In response to receiving a plurality of transmissions indicating a particular data record, respective positive acknowledgements are sent to the client. Based on a persistence policy selected for the stream, copies of the data record are stored at one or more storage locations in response to one particular transmission of the plurality of transmissions.
US09858315B2
Performing data analytics processing in the context of a large scale distributed system that includes a massively parallel processing (MPP) database and a distributed storage layer is disclosed. In various embodiments, a data analytics request is received. A plan is created to generate a response to the request. A corresponding portion of the plan is assigned to each of a plurality of distributed processing segments, including by invoking as indicated in the assignment one or more data analytical functions embedded in the processing segment.
US09858304B2
A method for computing a cross-correlation between a first sequence and a second sequence includes: generating a first index vector based on the first sequence, the first index vector including a plurality of first elements, the first index vector excluding indices of zero valued elements of the first sequence; generating a second index vector based on the second sequence, the second index vector including a plurality of second elements, the second index vector excluding indices of zero valued elements of the second sequence; computing, on a processor, a plurality of pairwise differences between each of first elements of the first index vector and each of the second elements of the second index vector; and binning, on the processor, the plurality of pairwise differences to generate the cross-correlation of the first sequence and the second sequence.
US09858294B2
Provided are techniques for image search for a location. Street view data is extracted to identify a path for a region. Points of interest for the path are identified. Images for the points of interest for a direction of the path are identified. The images are used to create a sequence of images representing a view of the points of interest along the direction of the path. The sequence of images are displayed adjacent to a map that includes the path.
US09858292B1
A method of semantic icon encoding for a data visualization includes identifying a set of field values for a field in a data structure. The field has an associated field name and each field value corresponds to a record in the data structure. The field values are words in a natural language. The method queries a database of images using a plurality of queries. Each respective query comprises a respective set of base terms that include a respective field value and the field name. The method receives images from the database for each of the queries and selects an image from the received images for each of the field values. The method displays data from the data structure in a data visualization. Each respective record is displayed using the corresponding respective selected image, which is displayed at a location in the data visualization according to data in the respective record.
US09858288B2
A method for synchronizing a file system (FS) and a remote file system (RFS) includes monitoring the FS for FS events, generating FS event records, receiving RFS event records of RFS events, generating file system operations (FSOs) based on the FS and RFS event records, and communicating the FSOs to the FS and RFS to synchronize them. A method for generating the FSOs includes accessing a plurality of FS and/or RFS event records, processing the accessed records to generate processed event records, generating the FSOs based on the processed event records, and outputting the FSOs to cause synchronization of the FS and RFS. Systems are also described. The invention facilitates event-based, steady-state synchronization of local and remote file systems.
US09858287B2
The storage system includes a data dividing means for dividing writing target data into a plurality of units of partial data, and generating units of new divided file data; an index file generation means for generating, for each of the units of partial data, an index entry, and generating index file data by adding test data for error detection; a data writing means for writing the divided file data and the index file data; and a recovery means for detecting an error in the index entries written in the storage device, based on the test data included in each of the index entries. The recovery means deletes an index entry in which an error is detected and all of the subsequent index entries in the index file data stored in the storage device, from the index file data.
US09858286B2
Input backup data is deduplicated with data of a synthetic backup previously constructed by a deduplication storage system. A synthetic backup is constructed by processing metadata instructions provided by a backup application. Deduplication digests are calculated based on the data of the synthetic backup and the deduplication digests are stored in a digests index. When new backup data is processed, deduplication digests of the new data are calculated and searched in the digests index. Matching digests of previously constructed synthetic backups are located in the digests index. Each of the located matching digest references stored data are included in the synthetic backup, and the stored data is similar to the input backup data. Data matches are found in the input backup data and data in the synthetic backup.
US09858274B2
In accordance with embodiments, there are provided mechanisms and methods for storing documents that are being tracked in an on-demand service. These mechanisms and methods for storing documents in an on-demand service can enable embodiments to provide the sharing of documents and the storing of the documents in association with a tag. The ability of embodiments to provide the sharing of documents and the storing can enable an efficient searching for a shared document. In an embodiment, the shared document is categorized upon being stored.
US09858266B2
An apparatus for calculating a correlation between annotations includes a first obtaining unit configured to provide an annotator with a first data group capable of being evaluated to determine whether or not to attach annotations thereto, and obtaining a plurality of first confidence levels indicating certainty of the annotations in the first data group, the annotator outputting confidence levels indicating certainty of annotations to be attached to data when the data is given; a second obtaining unit configured to provide the annotator with a second data group used to calculate a correlation between the plurality of annotations, and thereby obtaining a plurality of second confidence levels indicating the certainty of the annotations in the second data group; and a computing unit configured to compute an estimated value of the correlation between the plurality of annotations based on the plurality of first and second confidence levels.
US09858263B2
A method for predicting a canonical form for an input text sequence includes predicting the canonical form with a neural network model. The model includes an encoder, which generates a first representation of the input text sequence based on a representation of n-grams in the text sequence and a second representation of the input text sequence generated by a first neural network. The model also includes a decoder which sequentially predicts terms of the canonical form based on the first and second representations and a predicted prefix of the canonical form. The canonical form can be used, for example, to query a knowledge base or to generate a next utterance in a discourse.
US09858261B2
According to an aspect, relation extraction using manifold models includes identifying semantic relations to be modeled in a selected domain. Data is collected from at least one unstructured data source based on the identified semantic relations. Labeled and unlabeled data that were both generated from the collected data is received. The labeled data includes indicators of validity of the identified semantic relations in the labeled data. Training data that includes both the labeled and unlabeled data is created. A manifold model is trained based on the training data. The manifold model is applied to new data, and a semantic relation is extracted from the new data based on the applying.
US09858251B2
System and method of automatically generating a user-editable document to save search results for efficient management and utilization by users. A book reading program according to the present disclosure can receive a user search request and automatically save the search results to a designated annotation document according to a predetermined layout. Through various editing functions provided by the book reading GUI, a user can advantageously edit the annotation document. The results may be book or other passages that contain a query term. In the document, the passage themselves can be edited and the user can add additional content by using text editing features.
US09858244B1
In some implementations, a user may use an electronic device to sample and/or share a sample of content of a content item. Furthermore, the electronic device may display a consumption representation in connection with the content item that may represent locations of parts of content that have been received as samples out of an expanse of content of the content item. In some examples, a user may select a portion of the content to sample based at least in part on one or more aspects or features of the content item, such as may be represented in a content representation. Further, a content provider may track an amount of content that is sent to the electronic device or other electronic devices associated with the same user account to limit the amount of content that may be provided as samples for each content item.
US09858243B2
Measurement data relating to an image of a sample acquired by a measurement device is received (202). A problem is solved that seeks a solution for a spectrum (204) of the sample, based on a non-linear model for estimating a spectral response and on a profile of the measurement device.
US09858237B2
An information handling system port selectively communicates differential and single-ended signals from port pins to a cable coupled with the port so that bandwidth of information sent through the port increases if a cable accepts single-ended signals. Single-ended signals sent from the port pins are provided to a redriver of the cable to generate differential signals on wireline pairs of the cable. The redriven single-ended signals effectively double the bandwidth from reconfigured differential pairs of a port without increasing the port footprint or altering the port from a standard form factor, such as a Type-C USB form factor.
US09858225B2
A method for reading/writing a chip in a USB type-C cable comprises converting a read/write command into unstructured vendor defined message (UVDM) that is conforming to a USB power delivery specification. Such UVDM will be delivered to the chip via a type-C configuration channel interface. The chip analyzes the UVDM to acquire the read/write command and reads or modifies the content of a non-volatile memory in the chip according to the read/write command. Due to use of the type-C configuration channel interface, which is inherent in the USB type-C cable, to read/write the chip, it needs no extra interface which otherwise increases costs.
US09858220B2
A coprocessor (PL) is disclosed. The PL includes a memory router, at least one collection block that is configured to transfer data to/from the memory router, each collection block includes a collection router that is configured to i) transfer data to/from the memory router, ii) transfer data to/from at least one collection router of a neighboring collection block, and iii) transfer data to/from blocks within the collection block, and at least one programmable operator that is configured to i) transfer data to/from the collection router, and ii) perform a programmable operation on data received from the collection router.
US09858215B1
A memory module is operable to communicate data with a memory controller via a memory bus in response to memory commands received from the memory controller. The memory module comprises a plurality of memory integrated circuits arranged in ranks and including at least one first memory integrated circuit in a first rank and at least one second memory integrated circuit in a second rank, and further comprises a buffer coupled between the at least one first memory integrated circuit and the memory bus and between the at least one second memory integrated circuit and the memory bus. The memory module further comprises logic providing first control signals to the buffer to enable communication of a first data burst between the memory controller and the at least one first memory integrated circuit through the buffer in response to a first memory command, and providing second control signals to the buffer to enable communication of a second data burst between the at least one second memory integrated circuit and the memory bus through the buffer in response to a second memory command.
US09858214B2
In one embodiment, to determine what tasks may be offloaded to a peripheral hardware device (e.g., to be performed in hardware on the peripheral device, rather than on the CPU(s) of the host computer), an indication from the at least one peripheral hardware device may be provided, without the peripheral hardware device first being queried to determine the task offload capabilities provided by the peripheral hardware device. In one embodiment, a large packet that includes a plurality of extension headers may be offloaded to the peripheral hardware device for segmentation. An indication of the offset where the extension headers end may be provided in connection with the large packet. In another embodiment, a packet with extension headers that come before an encryption header in the packet are not offloaded to peripheral hardware device for encryption, while packets with no extension headers before the encryption header may be offloaded.
US09858212B2
The present invention relates to a USB port locking device comprised of a USB locking dongle that locks into a USB port and an electronic key that unlocks the USB dongle. The USB locking dongle can be manually locked into a computer even if the computer is not receiving power. The USB locking dongle contains one or more protruding barbs that engage the female connector on a USB port physically blocking access to the port. The USB locking dongle can be safely removed when a programmed electronic key is positioned along one or more key terminals located on the USB locking dongle opposite the protruding barbs. The electronic key is a specially programmed memory device such as an iButton® that can be programmed to unlock a specific USB locking dongle or set of USB locking dongles.
US09858210B2
An information processing apparatus obtains information of an operation input made on a first client device from that the first client device, and generates a first rendering command for a first screen to be provided to the first client device based on information of the operation input. The apparatus also obtains change information, for changing a display state of a rendering object, from a second client device, and generates a second rendering command for a second screen by changing the first rendering command based on the change information.
US09858202B2
Methods and apparatus relating to low overhead paged memory runtime protection are described. In an embodiment, permission information for guest physical mapping are received prior to utilization of paged memory by an Operating System (OS) based on the guest physical mapping. The permission information is provided through an Extended Page Table (EPT). Other embodiments are also described.
US09858200B1
Coupling a device to a multicore computing system that includes multiple cores that each include a processor includes sending messages to access memory coupled to at least one of the multiple cores, the memory having an address space, and the messages including a virtual address. An interface is provided for coupling the device to the multicore computing system in a shim that: transmits or receives messages on the communication network among the processors to or from the coupled device, and translates virtual addresses to physical addresses of the address space in response to receiving the messages over the communication network that include a virtual address.
US09858197B2
A cache management apparatus includes an access pattern analysis unit configured to analyze an access pattern of each of one or more pages present in a first cache by monitoring data input/output (I/O) requests, a page class management unit configured to determine a class of each of the pages based on results of the analysis performed by the access pattern analysis unit, and a page transfer management unit configured to transfer one or more pages classified into a first class including pages to be transferred, to a second cache based on results of the determination performed by the page class management unit.
US09858193B1
A computer-implemented method, computer program product and computing system for defining a cache storage portion within a cache storage device coupled to a computing device. An application storage portion is defined within the cache storage device coupled to the computing device. The cache storage portion is configured to store cache data and the application storage portion is configured to store application data.
US09858183B2
Changes in performance in a Java program are deduced from information related to garbage collection events of the program. Assumptions are made about the system, the application and garbage collection, and changes in performance that will result from modifying the program are deduced.
US09858174B2
For cloud development tools building native mobile applications, it is often useful to test out parts of an application on a physical device. Systems and methods are provide for providing an native application that allows portions of itself to uptake newly developed features allowing rapid testing of these features.
US09858168B2
A technique for estimating a format of a log message (LM) according to the present invention includes creating a first directed graph structure by dividing a first LM by predetermined characters to define divided portions as nodes and arranging the nodes in order from the beginning of the first LM; creating a second directed graph structure by performing on a second LM the same processing as that performed on the first LM; comparing nodes in the first directed graph structure with nodes in the second directed graph structure to detect nodes other than nodes including a corresponding character string; adding to the first directed graph structure the node detected in the second directed graph structure among the detected nodes as a first branch node; and estimating the format, based on the first directed graph structure including the first branch node added thereto.
US09858167B2
Embodiments of an invention for monitoring the operation of a processor are disclosed. In one embodiment, a system includes a processor and a hardware agent external to the processor. The processor includes virtualization logic to provide for the processor to operate in a root mode and in a non-root mode. The hardware agent is to verify operation of the processor in the non-root mode based on tracing information to be collected by a software agent to be executed by the processor in the root mode.
US09858165B2
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for designing vision based software applications. In one embodiment, a media file generation module (108) automatically generates a plurality of media objects from input media content by applying different values of a set of parameters to the input media content. The plurality of media content contains information representing distinct real life scenarios and distinct environmental conditions. A performance evaluation module (110) processes each of the plurality of media objects using a vision based software application and evaluates performance of the vision based software application for each of the plurality of media objects based on the processing of the plurality of media objects. An application re-designing module (126) re-designs at least one module of the vision based software application based on the evaluated performance so that the vision based software application performs optimally in distinct real life scenarios and environmental conditions.
US09858159B2
The present information processing apparatus executes fault-tolerant distributed computing through a network and the information processing apparatus comprises: a finish initiator that creates a finish state on a home node; an activity creator that instructs to create at least one activity on a remote node; an activity launcher that allows to store in a resilient store a value indicating that at least one live activity is present on the remote node; an activity closer that decreases the number in the local memory when the living activity is completed and resets the value in the resilient store to indicate that no live activity is present on the remote node; and a finish closer that closes the finish state when the value stored in the resilient store indicates an absence of remote nodes having at least one live activity.
US09858157B2
Intelligent restore-container service offering for backup validation testing and business resiliency
An existing data protection environment is analyzed to determine a plurality existing infrastructure containers. A popular infrastructure container is identified from the plurality of existing infrastructure containers. Responsive to determining that the popular infrastructure container does not exist within a central repository, the restore container is created within the central repository to match the popular infrastructure container.
US09858148B2
A method for preventing data loss in a RAID includes monitoring the age of storage drives making up a RAID. When a storage drive in the RAID reaches a specified age, the method individually tests the storage drive by subjecting the storage drive to a stress workload test. This stress workload test may be designed to place additional stress on the storage drive while refraining from adding stress to other storage drives in the RAID. In the event the storage drive fails the stress workload test (e.g., the storage drive cannot adequately handle the additional workload or generates errors in response to the additional workload), the method replaces the storage drive with a spare storage drive and rebuilds the RAID. In certain embodiments, the method tests the storage drive with greater frequency as the age of the storage drive increases. A corresponding system and computer program product are also disclosed.
US09858138B2
A failure factor identification supporting apparatus includes a failure time point information obtaining unit (21) that obtains information regarding a failure occurrence time point at which a failure occurs in a field device (V1) located in a field; an event information obtaining unit (22) that obtains event information regarding, among one or more events that occur in the field, an event that occurs within a certain time range prior to the failure occurrence time point, and an event occurrence time point at which the event occurs; and a failure factor candidate output unit (23) that outputs the event information, obtained by the event information obtaining unit (22), as a failure factor candidate.
US09858137B2
A test system and a related method, the system comprising a test processing agent and local test device(s). The test processing agent processes test measurements related to a network-under-test into test results. The test processing agent is decoupled from the network-under-test, e.g., by being reachable through a network communication link distinct from the network-under-test. The local test device comprises a firmware module and a network interface (NI) module. The firmware module depends on external instructions for initiating a test sequence on the network-under-test. The NI module comprises at least one physical port connectable to the network-under-test. The physical port is used for initiating the test sequence. The test processing agent receives the test measurements following the initiation of the test sequence by the local test device and allows access to the test results.
US09858126B2
The present disclosure provides systems and method for redirecting control of a client side connected USB device from the client to the server in a remote system. Specifically, the present disclosure creates a simulated USB device at the server. The simulated USB device is treated as a proxy for a redirected USB device at the client. The client side redirected USB device is not treated as the USB device but, rather, acts as a pass through to facilitate communication between requesting applications and the client connected device. The simulated USB device allows an application to send requests for a local device to the simulated USB device at the server. The simulated USB device then processes the requests and forwards the requests to the local device connected to the client.
US09858121B1
Embodiments of the present invention utilize context subsystems to logically group resources according to context. Such context subsystems can be nested (i.e. hierarchical), and thus further simplify the complex configuration relationships encountered with complex systems. Higher level (i.e. parent) context subsystems contain at least one resource that is utilized by a lower level (i.e. child) component, subsystem, or context subsystem. Context subsystems can be hierarchically arranged in single- and multi-parent arrangements and single- and multi-child arrangements. The number of context subsystem hierarchical levels is virtually unlimited and is generally dictated by the complexity of the system and the corresponding simplification needs of the configuration technology being utilized to configure the system. Context subsystems are applicable and useful in a configuration environment for virtually any configurable system amenable to contextual groupings of resources.
US09858114B2
Tools and techniques for migrating applications to compute clouds are described herein. A tool may be used to migrate any arbitrary application to a specific implementation of a compute cloud. The tool may use a library of migration rules, apply the rules to a selected application, and in the process generate migration output. The migration output may be advisory information, revised code, patches, or the like. There may be different sets of rules for different cloud compute platforms, allowing the application to be migrated to different clouds. The rules may describe a wide range of application features and corresponding corrective actions for migrating the application. Rules may specify semantic behavior of the application, code or calls, storage, database instances, interactions with databases, operating systems hosting the application, and others.
US09858113B2
An execution-flow-creation aiding apparatus obtains a written operation procedure that represents an operation procedure of a series of tasks involved in operation work. The execution-flow-creation aiding apparatus refers to component information and based on a result of comparing the task name of a task included among the series of tasks involved in operation work and the component name of a component, associates the task and the component. The execution-flow-creation aiding apparatus selects among the series of tasks, a second task that is not associated with a component and that is immediately before or after a first task associated with a given component. The execution-flow-creation aiding apparatus refers to the component information and based on a result of comparing the task name of the selected second task and the variable name of a variable provided when the given component is executed, associates the second task with the given component.
US09858111B2
Technologies are generally described for systems, devices and methods relating to multicore processors. The multicore processors may include first and second tiles with first and second caches, respectively. The first cache may include first magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) cells with first storage characteristics. The second cache may include second MRAM cells with second storage characteristics different from the first storage characteristics. In some examples, an interconnect structure may be coupled to the first and second tiles and may be configured to provide communication between the first tile and the second tile. Methods for handling migration between tiles and cores are also described.
US09858108B2
Application management is facilitated by observing messages communicated amongst virtual applications external to application-hosting virtual machines. In one instance, the messages can be observed from within a virtual switch outside hosting virtual machines. One or more actions can subsequently be performed as a function of the messages such as but not limited to application monitoring as well as message routing, filtering, and/or transformation.
US09858107B2
Aspects relate to a computer system and a computer implemented method for resolving abnormal contention on the computer system. The method includes detecting, using a processor and at a hypervisor level of the computer system, abnormal contention of a serially reusable resource caused by a first virtual machine. The abnormal contention includes the first virtual machine experiencing resource starvation of computer system resources used for processing the first virtual machine, causing the first virtual machine to block the serially reusable resource from a second virtual machine that is waiting to use the serially reusable resource. The method also includes adjusting resource allocation at the hypervisor level of the computer system resources for the first virtual machine, processing the first virtual machine based on the resource allocation, and releasing the serially reusable resource by the first virtual machine in response to the first virtual machine processing.
US09858106B2
Virtual machine capacity planning techniques are disclosed. In various embodiments, a set of time series data is constructed based at least in part on virtual machine related metric values observed with respect to a virtual machine during a training period. The constructed time series data is used to build a forecast model for the virtual machine. The forecast model is used to forecast future values for one or more of the virtual machine related metrics. The forecasted future values are used to determine whether an alert condition is predicted to be met.
US09858095B2
A method for providing dynamic resizing of at least one virtual machine in a cloud infrastructure includes steps of: obtaining a measure of resource usage for the virtual machine and/or application performance of an application running on the virtual machine; determining, as a function of prescribed rules relating to resource usage and the measure of resource usage and/or application performance, whether the virtual machine requires resizing; and resizing the virtual machine to dynamically change resource availability for the virtual machine so as to maintain resource usage and/or application performance within prescribed limits defined by the prescribed rules.
US09858084B2
A mechanism of booting up a system directly from a storage device and a means of initializing an embedded system prior to activating a CPU is presented. The said system is comprised of one or more CPUs, a reset controller, a storage device controller, one or more direct memory access controllers, a RAM and its controller, a ROM and its controller, a debug interface and a power-on reset (POR) sequencer. The POR sequencer controls the overall boot process of the embedded system. Said sequencer uses descriptors (POR Sequencer descriptors) which are used to update the configuration registers of the system and to enable CPU-independent data transfers with the use of DMA controllers.Using a minimal amount of non-volatile memory for booting up a system brings down costs associated with increased silicon real estate area and power consumption. Capability of pre-initializing the system even before a CPU is brought out of reset provides flexibility and system robustness. Through the use of the Power-On Reset Sequencer module, integrity of program code and user data used in the boot up process can be verified thus providing a resilient boot up sequence.
US09858082B2
Restricted instructions are prohibited from execution within a transaction. There are classes of instructions that are restricted regardless of type of transaction: constrained or nonconstrained. There are instructions only restricted in constrained transactions, and there are instructions that are selectively restricted for given transactions based on controls specified on instructions used to initiate the transactions.
US09858075B2
A method includes, in a processor that processes multiple segments of a sequence of instructions of program code, wherein each segment is defined as either speculative or non-speculative, dispatching the instructions of the segments into at least one instruction buffer. The instructions of the segments are executed, and, in each segment, at least some of the executed instructions of the segment are speculatively-committed from the at least one instruction buffer independently of any other segment. Dispatching the instructions includes dispatching the instructions of a first segment into a first region of the at least one instruction buffer, and dispatching the instructions of a second segment, which occurs later in the program code than the first segment, into a second region of the at least one instruction buffer before all the instructions of the first segment have been dispatched into the first region.
US09858064B2
In a first illustrative embodiment, a system includes a mobile device processor configured to communicate wirelessly with both a remote server and a vehicle computing system (VCS). The processor is further configured to query the VCS for a module version, relay the module version to a remote system and receive information relating to an updated module version and module. The processor is also configured to query the VCS for vehicle battery information, inform a user of battery sufficiency for a recommended installation of the updated module, and, responsive to a user instruction to proceed with installation, instruct the VCS to download and install the updated module.
US09858058B2
A partition mobility facility in which a partition that is executing one or more applications that have optimized code with one or more extended features is to be moved from a source system to a target system. If the target system does not support the extended mode features, then action is taken to remove the code having those features to facilitate migration.
US09858053B2
Methods, apparatus and computer software product for optimization of data transfer between two memories includes determining access to master data stored in one memory and/or to local data stored in another memory such that either or both of the size of total data transferred and the number of data transfers required to transfer the total data can be minimized. The master and/or local accesses are based on, at least in part, respective structures of the master and local data.
US09858051B2
A method and corresponding apparatus relate to converting a nondeterministic finite automata (NFA) graph for a given set of patterns to a deterministic finite automata (DFA) graph having a number of states. Each of the DFA states is mapped to one or more states of the NFA graph. A hash value of the one or more states of the NFA graph mapped to each DFA state is computed. A DFA states table correlates each of the number of DFA states to the hash value of the one or more states of the NFA graph for the given pattern.
US09858050B2
A computer network implemented system is provided that provides a development platform for streamlining the creation of graphical user interface having natural user interface (NUI) attributes (the “platform”). The platform is based on a novel and innovative development framework and workflow that enables the creation of executable GUI elements. A display utility provides a series of screens that provide access to functions that capture a designer's user interface design intent. A user interface is provided that allows a designer to capture the various elements and information indicative of their intent relative to the UI design, to enable creation of a series of UI assets that are encoded with sufficient information to enable their rendering with significantly reduced development effort than in prior art solutions. In one aspect, the assets referred to herein incorporate coding elements corresponding to relevant effects such as position, animation, and “look”. The elements together represent the design intent that is important to convey the important elements for accurately rendering a NUI. More specifically, the platform is designed to encode the assets with state to state transitions such that the assets themselves can be manipulated (to change order and make modifications for example), and yet these assets are also executable.
US09858049B2
An improved system and method for updating software is described. The system, upon detecting one or more changes within the set of eligibility attribute values associated with the one or more particular components of previously-provided software, selects a replacement component. The component is selected based on one or more changed eligibility attribute values within the set of eligibility attribute values, and the metadata of the user device. Using the replacement component, the replacement software is constructed and sent to the user device.
US09858044B2
A control system development platform is provided. The platform includes a shell component adapted to support development of a control systems application. An abstract model is associated with the shell component to facilitate development of the control systems applications.
US09858043B2
Certain example embodiments described herein relate to techniques for matching business requirements with available services in service-oriented business process systems. An n-to-m relationship between process steps and services may be established. In certain example embodiments, both future design and dynamic runtime changes become possible by elaborating on possible resolution techniques before process execution and by identifying/resolving configurational dependencies. The addition of a service-oriented process configuration layer is made possible in certain example embodiments by enhancing the way that business processes are modeled visually or notationally, and through the implementation of a metamodel. The model linking process steps and services may be extended so as to support logical operators, rules or constraints for matching process steps and services, dependencies and relationships, etc. A meta model may be provided so as to provide support for evaluating or analyzing matches, sometimes automatically, at either or both of runtime and design time.
US09858041B2
According to some embodiments, a system comprises a generator of a truly random signal is connected to an input and feedback device for the purpose of providing a user with real time feedback on the random signal. The user observes a representation of the signal in the process of an external physical event for the purpose of finding a correlation between the random output and what happens during the physical event. In some examples, the system is preferably designed such the system is shielded from all classically known forces such as gravity, physical pressure, motion, electromagnetic fields, humidity, etc. and/or, such classical forces are factored out of the process as much as possible. The system is thus designed to be selectively response to signals from living creatures, in particular, humans.
US09858039B2
A method, system, and computer program product for human interface design. Embodiments proceed upon receiving a markup language description of user interface pages (e.g., HTML pages), then, without modifying the user interface page, parsing the markup language description to identify user interface objects configured to perform an operation responsive to a keyboard or mouse or pointing device. One or more mapping techniques serve to relate the parsed-out operation(s) to one or more voice commands. In some embodiments, the parser recognizes interface objects in forms such as a button, a textbox, a checkbox, or an option menu, and the voice commands correspond to an aspect that is displayed when rendering the interface object (e.g., a button label, a menu option, etc.). After receiving a user utterance, the utterance is converted into a text representation which in turn is mapped to voice commands that were parsed from the user interface page.
US09858036B2
A media server facilitates automatic audio level adjustment during playback of a media item by a media player application running on a computing device. A media server provides media items to clients via a network. A media player application on a client presents media items to a user of the client. The media player application may also collect playback data and send the data to the media server. Playback data may include audio levels for two media items presented sequentially. The media server determines audio level adjustment instructions based on playback data received from one or more media player applications and provides the instructions to cause automatic audio level adjustments to facilitate the presentation of media items at more appropriate sound strengths.
US09858034B2
A display (101) is controlled by a display drive signal (S2) generated based on an input signal (S1) encoding a safety-critical quantity. A checksum (S4) is computed based on the display drive signal and is used to verify the rendering process by which the display drive signal has been produced. In order for the checksum to depend on the safety-critical quantity only, the checksum is computed based on a filtered display drive signal (S3) in which pixels with a certain value have been excluded. In embodiments of the invention, safety-noncritical quantities are represented using colors that are due to be excluded. Similarly, a checksum for verifying a given quantity can be made independent of other quantities represented in adjacent screen areas by representing the latter using excluded colors. In other embodiments, pixel values corresponding to particular pixel positions may be excluded from contributing.
US09858024B2
A candidate companion screen device is located by a primary display device as being in the same room as the primary device using sonic signaling, and in response ancillary content related to content being shown on the primary display device is provided to the companion screen device. The ancillary content may be provided from the Internet based on information in the content being presented on the primary display device by, e.g., providing a link to a website to the companion device.
US09858023B2
Systems, devices and methods are provided for training a user to control a gimbal in an environment. The systems and methods provide a simulation environment to control a gimbal in a virtual environment. The virtual environment closely resembles a real control environment. A controller may be used to transmit simulation commands and receive simulated data for visual display.
US09858011B2
Using a quorum of fully updated replicas to designate a leader replica. A quorum of fully updated replicas designate a leader replica through “prepared” messages, allowing for restoration of failed replicas without a split-brain condition.
US09858007B2
A controller includes a virtual memory mapped to device-side Peripheral component interconnect express address space includes virtual buffers allocation for each data transfer. Each virtual buffer is associated with a scatter/gather list entry in a host memory. The controller executes direct transfers between Peripheral component interconnect express devices and host memory without introducing address mapping dependencies between the host and device domains.
US09858003B2
A storage system includes a host configured to transmit a write command and store write data in a buffer thereof, and a storage device. The storage device includes a nonvolatile memory including a plurality of blocks, each of the blocks including a plurality of sectors and each of the sectors logically divided into at least a lower page and an upper page for data storage, and a controller configured carry out a write operation to write the write data in the nonvolatile memory in response to the write command, and return a notice to the host acknowledging that the write operation is successful. When a portion of the write data are written in a lower page of a sector of a block and an upper page of the sector remains unwritten after the write operation, the host maintains the portion of the write data in the buffer even after receiving the notice.
US09857999B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for estimating charge loss in solid-state memory devices using electrical sensors. A data storage device includes a solid-state non-volatile memory comprising a plurality of memory cells, a sensor configured to hold an electric charge, and a controller. The controller is configured to charge the sensor to a first charge level at a first point in time, determine a second charge level of the sensor at a second point in time, after a time period from the first point in time, and refresh data stored in the memory cells based at least in part on the determined second charge level.
US09857985B2
A mechanism is provided for providing information about fragmentation of a file on a sequential access medium by a computer system is disclosed. An actual time for reading the file recorded on the sequential access medium is estimated based on a physical position of the file. A total length of the file on the sequential access medium is calculated based on a physical length of each data piece constituting the file. An expected time for reading the file by assuming that the file is rewritten continuously is estimated based on the total length of the file. Information about the fragmentation of the file is then provided based on the actual time and the expected time.
US09857984B2
According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a nonvolatile memory, and a controller configured to control the nonvolatile memory. The controller includes an access controller configured to control access to the nonvolatile memory, based on a first request which is issued from a host, and a processor configured to execute a background process for the nonvolatile memory, based on a second request which is issued from the host before the first request is issued.
US09857972B2
An operation device for performing an operation input on a play machine has an operation unit, a support that rotatably supports the operation unit, a first magnetic member that rotates integrally with the operation unit, a second magnetic member in which a magnetic force acts between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, and a switching unit that switches a distance between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member.
US09857965B1
Methods and systems involving resolution of directional ambiguity between a graphical display and a touch-based user-interface are disclosed herein. An example system may be configured to: (a) cause a visual depiction of a first reference marker on a graphical display; (b) receive first input data indicating an initial touch input on a touch-based user-interface, where the initial touch input corresponds to an input-direction path having a first end and a second end, and where the touch input corresponds to movement of the input-direction path; (c) associate movement of the first reference marker with subsequent touch inputs; (d) receive second input data indicating a subsequent touch input; and (e) cause a visual depiction of movement of a second reference marker.
US09857961B2
An occupancy sensing electronic thermostat is described that includes a thermostat body, an electronic display that is viewable by a user in front of the thermostat, a passive infrared sensor for measuring infrared energy and an infrared energy directing element formed integrally with a front surface of the thermostat body. The passive infrared sensor may be positioned behind the infrared energy directing element such that infrared energy is directed thereonto by the infrared energy directing element. The thermostat may also include a temperature sensor and a microprocessor programmed to detect occupancy based on measurements from the passive infrared sensor.
US09857956B2
Among other features, notification is presented on a mobile device to a user to advise the user of the availability of a media object that (a) has been received from a server and stored on the mobile device without the user having been aware of the receipt or storage, or (b) has newly become available for streaming from the server to the mobile device.
US09857954B2
A computer system displays a first window corresponding to an aspect of a first executing program in a first display area on one or more display devices. The computer system identifies an activity of a second program. The computer system determines whether the activity of the second program meets a threshold of priority. In response to determining that the activity meets the threshold, the computer system manipulates the first window such that the display area can be distributed, at least partially, between the first window and a second window corresponding to the activity of the second program. The computer system displays the second window with the first window within the display area.
US09857952B2
A method includes displaying a chart. The chart includes a first set of data marks and a line that connects adjacent data marks. The method further includes detecting a first input at a location that corresponds to the chart and, while detecting the first input: horizontally expanding at least a portion of the chart; expanding at least a portion of the line; and adding a second set of data marks on the line, where each data mark is placed on the line based on its respective abscissa, independent of the respective ordinate. The method also includes, for each data mark placed at a vertical position distinct from its respective ordinate: (1) animatedly moving the data mark vertically in accordance with the respective ordinate and a vertical scale for the vertical axis; and (2) animatedly adjusting the line so that the line connects the second set of data marks.
US09857948B2
The present invention concerns a method, an apparatus and a computer-readable storage means for adjusting at least one parameter, which can be used for enhancing the user experience of adjusting parameters, especially of adjusting parameters in common audio software through a system of assignable rotary encoders with capacitive-sensing knob caps and a parameter type aware software. In particular, the present invention ensures that parameters of (audio) software can be adjusted quickly, without diverting a user's attention from actual tasks.For this purpose, a method is proposed, where at least one touch sensitive input element is provided, for at least one of the input elements at least one of a time between subsequent sensed contacts and a time of the presence of the contact is determined, based on the determined time it is decided, whether the contact is a tap gesture, and a parameter is adjusted depending from the tap gesture.
US09857939B2
Three-dimensional virtualization may include receiving captured images of an entity and/or a scene, and/or capturing the images of the entity and/or the scene. The images may be connected in a predetermined sequence to generate a virtual environment. A virtual reality application may be generated to implement controls for manipulation of the virtual environment. Gestures related to a view generated by the virtual reality application may be received. The gestures may be translated to manipulate the view generated by the virtual reality application.
US09857933B2
Disclosed are an electronic device, a control method thereof, and a recording medium. The electronic device includes a first loop unit configured to sense a first signal relating to an input of the touch object, a second loop unit configured to sense a second signal relating to the input of the touch object, and a controller configured to determine a sensing area including the location where the input is received based on the first signal and to determine the input location included in the determined sensing area based on the second signal.
US09857932B2
An analog front end circuit utilizes coherent detection within a capacitance measurement application. The analog front end circuit uses coherent detection to measure capacitance of a touch screen display. An analog excitation signal is modulated by a capacitor to be measured. The modulated signal is synchronously demodulated using a correlator, which includes a discrete mixer and a discrete integrator. The excitation signal is also input to the mixer such that the modulated signal is multiplied by the excitation signal. The excitation signal is an analog signal having a sine wave function or other waveform.
US09857930B2
In one embodiment a transparent conductive component is described comprising a flexible transparent substrate; a transparent conductive layer disposed on the flexible transparent substrate; and a plurality of metal traces disposed on and in electrical communication with the transparent conductive layer. A portion of the flexible transparent substrate comprising the transparent conductive layer and metal traces forms an interconnect circuit tab. At least the interconnect circuit tab comprises a cured organic polymeric material disposed on the (e.g. patterned) transparent conductive layer and metal traces metal traces and flexible transparent substrate such that the cured organic polymeric material forms an exposed surface layer. The cured organic polymeric material is optionally disposed at the bezel region and/or at a central region of the transparent conductive component (e.g. touch sensor).
US09857929B2
A touch panel and method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the touch panel includes a substrate including a touch area, a photosensitive lower layer formed over the substrate and a plurality of touch electrodes and a plurality of connecting lines formed over the photosensitive lower layer positioned in the touch area of the substrate. The touch panel also includes a pad formed over the photosensitive lower layer positioned outside the touch area of the substrate and connected to one end of the connecting line and a photosensitive upper layer positioned over the touch electrodes and the connecting lines.
US09857923B2
The touch panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate spaced apart from each other; a position detecting electrode on at least one of the first and second substrates; a pressure detecting electrode on a bottom surface of the first substrate; a wire connecting the position detecting electrode to a substrate; and an intermediate layer being elastically deformed such that a thickness of the intermediate layer is varied.
US09857917B2
A touch-sensitive apparatus operates by light frustration (FTIR) and comprises a light transmissive panel (1) with a front surface and a rear surface. Light emitters (2) and light detectors (3) optically face the rear surface along a perimeter of a touch-sensitive region (4) on the panel (1). At least one diffusively reflecting element (40) is arranged on the front surface (5) along the perimeter of the touch-sensitive region (4). The light emitters (2) are arranged to emit a respective beam of light onto the diffusively reflecting element (40), so as to generate propagating light that propagates by total internal reflection inside the panel (1) across the touch-sensitive region (4), and the light detectors (3) are arranged to receive detection light generated as the propagating light impinges on the diffusively reflecting element (40), so as to define a grid of propagation paths (D) across the touch-sensitive region (4) between pairs of light emitters (2) and light detectors (3).
US09857916B2
A touch-sensitive apparatus operates by light frustration and comprises a light transmissive panel with a front surface and a rear surface. Light emitters and light detectors optically face the rear surface along a perimeter of a touch-sensitive region on the panel. At least one non-imaging, diffusively transmitting optical element is arranged on the rear surface along the perimeter of the touch-sensitive region. The light emitters are arranged to emit a respective beam of light onto the non-imaging optical element so as to generate, by diffuse transmission, propagating light that propagates by total internal reflection inside the panel across the touch-sensitive region, and the light detectors are arranged to receive detection light generated, by diffuse transmission, as the propagating light impinges on the non-imaging optical element, so as to define a grid of propagation paths across the touch-sensitive region between pairs of light emitters and light detectors.
US09857902B2
An embedded touch screen display panel driving mechanism includes a number of common electrodes, a number of pixel units each including a pixel electrode, and a number of touch sensing electrodes. The common electrodes can receive a first common voltage to cooperatively induce a first electric field with the pixel electrodes to drive liquid crystals of a liquid crystal layer to rotate to display according to data signals received by the pixel electrodes. The common electrodes can also receive a second common voltage to cooperatively induce a second electric field with the touch sensing electrodes to enable the touch sensing electrodes to transmit touch signals corresponding to touch input on the touch electrodes. At any one time, some common electrodes receive the first common voltage while other common electrodes receive the second common voltage.
US09857896B2
A touch control method and electronic apparatus are described. The method includes a touch sensing unit on which an operational body carries out a continuous touch operation. The method includes determining a first coordinate of a first touch point on the touch sensing unit corresponding to the operational body at a first moment; determining a first operational area including the first coordinate on the touch sensing unit according to the first coordinate; determining a second coordinate of a second touch point on the touch sensing unit corresponding to the operational body at a second moment; obtaining a moving vector from the first touch point to the second touch point according to the first coordinate and the second coordinate; deciding whether the second coordinate is within the first operational area to generate a decision result; and executing a command corresponding to the moving vector according to the decision result.
US09857894B2
A touch panel including a cover substrate includes an active area and an unactive area, and a color film on the cover substrate. The color film includes a color part provided at a position corresponding to a position of the unactive area, and the color part includes a conductive material.
US09857887B2
The present disclosure relates to arranging the orientation of a display on device based on motion of the device. In one embodiment, a method includes detecting motion data for the device. The motion data includes data associated with rotational movement of the device. The method includes analyzing, by a controller, the data associated with rotational movement of the device to determine an orientation for presenting a display of the device. The method may also include controlling the device to rotate the display to the determined orientation.
US09857883B2
The present invention discloses a wireless tailed mouse which comprises a mouse housing, a master circuit board arranged in the mouse housing, a visual signal current mouse tail externally connected to the mouse housing, and a wireless signal receiver inserted into a computer. The visual signal current mouse tail comprises at least one light emitting element. The master circuit board comprises a master control circuit microprocessor, and a control circuit board of the light emitting element, a wireless signal transmitting modular component, a mouse displacement detector, a mouse button switch and an encoder which are connected with the master control circuit microprocessor. The present invention has the visual signal current mouse tail which has the function of emitting light and the display function of displaying a current flow state of signal transmission, has diverse changes and has a strong fashionable and dynamic effect.
US09857882B2
This invention relates to a pointing display device comprising a UV reaction material layer comprising UV reaction material which generates change of color by UV, UV reaction part comprising a substrate part for which a coating layer is the UV reaction material layer, and UV light source which may emit UV laser.
US09857879B2
A figure gesture sensing device includes a ring-shaped housing, a transmitter, a receiver, and a computer processor. The housing is configured to be worn on a finger of a user. The transmitter is disposed in the housing and configured to emit a first signal into the finger of the user. The receiver is disposed in the housing and configured to detect a second signal. The second signal represents a resonance of the first signal emitted by the transmitter through the finger of the user. The computer processor is operatively coupled to the receiver and is configured to detect a motion gesture of the finger wearing the finger ring with respect to another portion of the human body based on the second signal. In some cases, the transmitter is configured to emit an ultrasonic acoustic signal, a low voltage electrical signal, or a radio frequency signal.
US09857878B2
A method and apparatus for processing a gesture input are provided. The method includes determining a type of an elliptical arc corresponding to a gesture input; determining a rotation direction corresponding to the gesture input; and processing the gesture input based on the type of the elliptical arc and the rotation direction.
US09857873B2
A tactile sense providing apparatus comprising a tactile sense providing unit, a measuring light source unit, a light-receiving unit; and a control unit. The control unit is configured to calculate a distance to an object based on a light emitted by the measuring light source unit and received by the light-receiving unit, determine a tactile stimulus condition based on the distance; and drive the tactile sense providing unit according to the tactile stimulus condition.
US09857867B2
A transparent display apparatus is provided. The transparent display apparatus includes a transparent display which displays information, a sensor which senses background information in a first direction, and a controller configured to modify a display state of the displayed information on the transparent display based on the sensed background information.
US09857865B2
A power measurement circuit is disclosed. The power measurement circuit comprises a sampling register, a latch generator, an accumulation unit, a calculation unit and an output register. The sampling register samples an input signal based on a sampling clock to generate a binary digit. The latch generator generates a latch signal based on the sampling clock and a measurement interval. The accumulation unit accumulates the binary digit based on the latch signal to generate a sum value. The calculation unit calculates an ON-phase rate of the input signal according to the sum value and the measurement interval. The output register stores a power consumption value according to the ON-phase rate of the input signal.
US09857860B2
A power supply control circuit for controlling power supply or stop of power supply is provided between a power source and a circuit block such as a processor. The power supply control circuit not only performs power supply to the circuit block or intentionally stops power supply but also is able to hold the power supply potential when the power supply is suddenly stopped, so that a loss of data in the circuit block can be prevented. By utilizing the power supply potential held by the power supply control circuit, data in the circuit block is saved in the nonvolatile memory device, so that a loss of data in the circuit block can be prevented. As described above, the power supply control circuit functions as a power gating switch and a circuit for holding the power supply potential in the case where power supply is suddenly stopped.
US09857858B2
A method and system for managing power consumption and performance of computing systems are described herein. The method includes monitoring an overall power consumption of the computing systems to determine whether the overall power consumption is above or below an overall power consumption limit, and monitoring a performance of each computing system to determine whether the performance is within a performance tolerance. The method further includes adjusting the power consumption limits for the computing systems or the performances of the computing systems such that the overall power consumption is below the overall power consumption limit and the performance of each computing system is within the performance tolerance.
US09857854B2
Disclosed herein are embodiments of an improved switching regulator and a method for controlling a switching regulator, for example, to meet stringent transient demand and high efficiency requirements over wide operating range without impacting system stability. According to one embodiment, the switching regulator may be a voltage regulator comprising a plurality of voltage regulator phases, each phase comprising a power stage operable to produce an output voltage for a transient load, and a driver stage coupled for driving the power stage based on a modulated input signal supplied to the driver stage. A variable inductor is included within the power stages in order to meet stringent transient demand and high efficiency requirements over a range of load conditions and operating set points. A power controller is coupled for controlling the modulated input signals supplied to the driver stages to compensate for changing output filter characteristics when the inductance of the variable inductors changes with changes in the load current.
US09857836B2
A mobile terminal disclosed herein includes a main body having front and side surfaces, a window provided on a top of the main body and curved from the front surface toward the side surfaces to define at least a part of the side surfaces, a touch sensor provided on a rear surface of the window and curved along a shape of the window, a frame provided on a rear surface of the display and having a shape corresponding to the display for support, supporting members supporting ends of the window, the touch sensor and the display and partially defining the side surfaces of the terminal, and a rear case covering a rear surface of the main body, wherein the touch sensor and display are formed longer along side surfaces of the window, and the window contacts parts of the supporting members, externally exposed to define the side surfaces of the terminal.
US09857830B2
Examples disclosed herein provide a base housing for a notebook computer. The base housing includes a single unitary housing member. The single unitary housing member includes a bottom portion and side walls that form a bottom surface and side walls of the base housing. The single unitary housing member includes a top portion that forms a top surface of the base housing, wherein the bottom portion, the top portion, and the side walls of the housing member are formed from a single piece of sheet metal.
US09857829B2
There is provided an information processing apparatus including a case which is provided with an opening. Two or more functional units are allocated to the opening.
US09857827B2
A method and apparatus for operating a locking system for an actuator device. The apparatus comprises a lock collar and a locking device. The lock collar shares a center axis with a piston having a first number of features that extend from the piston away from a center axis of the piston. The lock collar has a second number of features that extend towards the center axis. The locking device is configured to rotate the lock collar between a lock position in which the second number of features of the lock collar is engaged with the first number of features of the piston and an unlock position in which the second number of features of the lock collar is disengaged from the first number of features of the piston.
US09857824B1
A reference stage includes a first transistor, a second transistor and a resistor that are connected in series from a voltage rail to a reference load. The resistor has (i) a resistance that is a function of a digital resistance-controlling value, (ii) a first terminal coupled to a gate of the first transistor, and (iii) a second terminal that has a voltage VG2 and is coupled to a gate of the second transistor. A comparator has a first input that is coupled to the resistor's second terminal. A diode-connected reference transistor is connected from the voltage rail to the comparator's second input to apply a voltage VD at the second input. An adjusting circuit adjusts the digital resistance-controlling value to cause VG2 to approach VD until the comparator's output changes state when VG2 reaches VD.
US09857820B2
A device connectable to a control device for simulating an effect of at least one electrical or electronic load being connected to at least one terminal of the control device includes: a processing unit configured to at least one of compute and make available a control variable corresponding to the effect of the at least one electrical or electronic load that is to be simulated, and a power supply device: The power supply device includes at least one auxiliary voltage source configured to form at least one of a current source and a current sink and configured to receive the control variable from the processing unit. The at least one auxiliary source is configured to draw a current from the control device or impress a current on the control device based on the received control variable.
US09857815B2
A regulator includes a first operational amplifier configured to receive a reference voltage and a feedback voltage and to output a node voltage based on a difference of the feedback voltage and the reference voltage; a first switch unit configured to receive the node voltage and to supply a recover current based on the node voltage; an output unit configured to output an output voltage and the feedback voltage according to a supply of the recover current; a comparison unit configured to receive the reference voltage and a feedback voltage and to sense a voltage drop of the output voltage; and a second switch unit configured to discharge the first switch unit according to the difference of the reference voltage and the feedback voltage.
US09857803B1
In some embodiments, a water conservation system may include a main conduit which may be in fluid communication with a bypass conduit via a bypass inlet and a bypass outlet. An inlet isolation valve, a flow control valve, and an outlet isolation valve may be coupled in series on the main conduit. A pressure sensor may be coupled to the main conduit before the bypass conduit inlet and a flow meter may be coupled to the main conduit after the bypass conduit outlet. A processing unit may be in communication with an ambient temperature sensor and also in communication with the flow control valve, the pressure sensor, and the flow meter. The processing unit may operate the flow control valve to provide an unlimited range of programmable rates of water flows that can be achieved automatically and remotely for optimal supply in the facility in which the system is installed.
US09857796B2
Vehicle positioning in a parking area is provided by obtaining vehicle information of vehicles for positioning in the parking area, identifying unutilized parking space in the parking area, then based on recognizing a vehicle movement event, determining an optimized layout for the vehicles, the optimized layout including position for each vehicle of the vehicles, the vehicle movement event including (i) actual or anticipated arrival of an arriving vehicle to be positioned in the parking area or (ii) actual or anticipated departure of a departing vehicle departing from the parking area, and positioning one or more vehicles of the vehicles to conform to the determined optimized layout, the positioning including automatically controlling movement of at least one autonomous vehicle of the one or more vehicles and repositioning a vehicle, of the one or more vehicles, that is a different vehicle than the arriving vehicle or departing vehicle.
US09857795B2
A trajectory planning system for an autonomous vehicle fits a jerk profile including a plurality of phases within a set of acceptable parameters, a jerk value being constant within each phase of the jerk profile. The system parameterizes the jerk profile based on an initial velocity, an initial acceleration, a final velocity, and a final acceleration for the first segment. The system then integrates the jerk profile to determine a first trajectory function, the first trajectory function including a speed for the vehicle at a given time. The system guides the vehicle along the first segment of the path according to the first trajectory function. The system detects an unplanned obstacle along the first segment of the path. The system plans a second trajectory function for a second segment of the path between a current location of the vehicle and a location on the path before the unplanned obstacle.
US09857785B2
A method and control system are disclosed for adjusting orientations of knockdown rollers for sugarcane harvesters. An upper knockdown roller may be moved along a first adjustment path using a first actuator. A lower knockdown roller may be moved along a second adjustment path using a second actuator. A substantially tangential alignment may be maintained for an outer diameter of the upper knockdown roller and an outer diameter of the lower knockdown roller with respect to a reference point along a cutting path of the base cutter assembly, during or after movement of the upper and lower knockdown rollers.
US09857781B2
An output module for an industrial controller configurable to simplify setup and commissioning is disclosed. The output module includes configurable PWM outputs that may be scheduled to start at different times within the PWM period, that may be configured to generate a fixed number of PWM pulses, and that may have an extendable PWM period. The output terminals are configurable to enter a first state upon generation of a fault and further configurable to enter a second state after a configurable time delay following the fault being generated. The output module may receive inputs signals directly from another module and set output signals at the terminals responsive to these signals.
US09857779B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for controlling an environmental maintenance system that includes a plurality of sensors and a plurality of actuators. The operation levels of the actuators can be determined by optimizing a cost function subject to a constraint, e.g., having no more than a certain number of sensors that are out of range. A predictor model can predict whether certain operation levels of the actuators violate the constraint. The search for acceptable operation levels (i.e., ones that do not violate constraints) can be performed by analyzing points on lines in an N-dimensional space, where N is the number of actuators. The subset of acceptable operation levels along with a cost function (e.g., that incorporates energy consumption information) can be used to change operation levels of the modules to keep the temperatures within a desired range while using minimal energy.
US09857772B2
A watch intended to be removably mounted on a support, including a watch case and an independent removable attachment device arranged to retain the watch case in an opening provided in the support, the watch case including an upper portion, on the dial side, and a lower portion including a back cover, the lower portion being arranged to be housed inside the opening in the support and being of smaller dimensions than those of the upper portion to form a flat peripheral shoulder. The attachment device includes a flange having a central opening arranged to receive the lower portion of the watch case and an inner rim delimiting the central opening, the inner rim being arranged to be housed inside the opening in the support. The inner rim includes a locking device for locking the attachment device on the lower portion of the watch case.
US09857770B2
Disclosed is an air blowing system including: an air blowing device; a duct that guides air blown by the air blowing device; and a ventilation section disposed downstream of the duct in terms of an air blowing direction in which air is blown by the air blowing device so that the air blown by the air blowing device strikes and passes through the ventilation section, wherein the duct has a distorted portion where a part of an inner wall face of the duct located between the air blowing device and the ventilation section is distorted perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the air blowing direction so that the air blown by the air blowing device flows perpendicularly or substantially perpendicularly to the air blowing direction. Also disclosed is an air blowing system including: an air blowing device; and a duct that guides air blown by the air blowing device, wherein the duct has an outer surface on at least a part of which there is provided a surface area reducing portion for reducing a surface area of a continuous face.
US09857764B2
A drum unit usable in a process cartridge includes a photosensitive drum having an axis L1 and a coupling member having an axis L2. The coupling member includes a first end portion connected to the photosensitive drum and a second end portion, with the second end portion including at least one projection that is open to the axis L2 and an outer surface that faces away from the first end portion. For least part of the outer surface, a maximum distance from the axis L2 to the outer surface along a line perpendicular to the axis L2 decreases as the distance along the axis L2 from the first end portion increases.
US09857761B2
An image forming apparatus includes a main assembly having an opening; a supporting member for dismountably supporting a cartridge for forming an image on a recording material, the supporting member being movable between an inside position and an outside position through the opening; an openable member configured to open and close the opening; and a connecting member configured to connect the openable member and the main assembly with each other, the connecting member being provided with a movement regulating portion configured to regulate movement of the supporting member placed in the outside position in a state that the openable member opens the opening.
US09857752B2
Disclosed is an image forming system, which makes it possible to effectively eject the jam-subsequent paper sheet remaining therein. In the system, a primary abnormal state in which the conveyance operation cannot be continued, and a secondary abnormal state in which an adverse influence is possibly incurred to the image formed on the paper sheet though it is possible to continue the conveyance operation, are defined. In the state that the primary abnormal state or the secondary abnormal state is detected in midcourse of the conveyance operation, when a pre-purge processing for conveying the jam-subsequent paper sheet is implemented so as to eject the jam-subsequent paper sheet onto the ejecting tray, controlling operations are conducted so as to continue the conveyance operation without halting the conveyance operation, even if the secondary abnormal state in respect to the jam-subsequent paper sheet is detected in midcourse of performing the pre-purge processing thereof.
US09857749B2
The conveyance apparatus includes a first engaging portion of a first planetary gear unit and a second engaging portion of a second planetary gear unit, and a stopping member movable to a first stop position to stop a first engaged gear, and to a second stop position to stop a second engagement gear, in which a pivot fulcrum of the stopping member is arranged at an intersection between an extension line of a vector of a force that the first engaging portion receives from the first engaged portion under a state in which the stopping member is at the first stop position, and an extension line of a vector of a force that the second engaging portion receives from the second engaged portion under a state in which the stopping member is at the second stop position.
US09857747B2
An image forming apparatus that includes an imaging device, a transferrer, a rotator, a rotation position sensor, an adhesion amount sensor, a power supply, and a controller. The controller executes a construction process to construct output pattern data to change a voltage output from the power supply, according to a result obtained by detecting a toner adhesion amount of a toner image for density unevenness detection and a detection result from the rotation position sensor obtained when the toner image is formed, and an output change process to execute a predetermined process while changing the voltage according to the detection result and the output pattern data. The controller executes a determination process to determine propriety of an output range of the voltage output from the power supply by the output change process and a data process for a shift to shift the range when a determination result is inappropriate.
US09857744B2
A method for feeding uneven media from a high capacity feeder includes rotating the pages in a stack 180° every 100-250 pages. This is only done with non-flat pages, such as, envelopes, pages with labels thereon, etc., which create tilted stacks and limit the number of pages that can be placed in the high capacity feeder. Rotating the pages 180° distributes the uneven build-up of the pages and creates a relatively flat stack, allowing the high capacity feeder to be filled to capacity. A camera or sensor placed in the high capacity feeder will detect the orientation of the stack on the fly so the image can be rotated accordingly.
US09857738B2
In a fixing device for fixing a toner image to a recording medium by heating and pressing the recording medium with transferred toner image between a heat fixing member and a pressure member, a fixing-member housing is disposed on an outer peripheral side of the heat fixing member, while a reflection member is attached to an inner side of the fixing-member housing opposed to the heat fixing member. Air blown by an air blower is circulated through space between the fixing-member housing and the heat fixing member.
US09857733B2
A sealing member for sealing between an accommodating container for accommodating a developer and a member to be assembled to the accommodating container includes a seal forming portion formed of an elastomer resin material or a rubber material and configured to be closely contacted to each of the accommodating container and the member; and a supporting portion for supporting the seal forming portion, wherein the supporting portion is formed of a material harder than the material of the seal forming portion and is configured to be fixed to the accommodating container.
US09857727B2
In one example, an article for an imaging supply for a printer includes a first memory and a second memory. The first memory stores an indication that a digital signature to authenticate the imaging supply to the printer is stored in the second memory. The second memory stores a digital signature to authenticate the imaging supply to the printer and consumables management data.
US09857719B2
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming portion configured to form a toner image. The image forming portion includes: a photosensitive body; a charging device; an exposure device; a toner supply device; and a transfer device. A continuously printed amount, which has been attained by the image forming portion while the image forming portion has formed toner images continuously with a time interval between every two successive image-forming timings having a length shorter than or equal to a prescribed length, is determined. A charging voltage to be applied to the charging device is set based on a sum of a reference charging voltage and a correction value, the reference charging voltage being determined based on a target surface potential of the photosensitive body, the correction value being determined based on the continuously printed amount.
US09857715B2
Liquid electrophotographic compositions, methods of manufacturing liquid electrophotographic compositions, methods of printing using liquid electrophotographic compositions and printed articles are disclosed.
US09857714B2
A method of making a liquid electrophotographic (LEP) paste is disclosed herein. A base paste is made by forming a dispersion of a pigment and a non-polar carrier, adding a transparent resin dispersion to the pigment dispersion to form a dispersion mixture, and homogenizing the dispersion mixture. The transparent resin dispersion includes a polymer dispersed in a non-aqueous carrier. The homogenizing may be accomplished by agitating the dispersion mixture at a frequency of less than 1 kHz, thereby forming the paste.
US09857712B2
An electrostatic latent image developing toner includes a plurality of toner particles each including a core and a shell layer. The shell layer is disposed over a surface of the core. The shell layer is substantially formed by a resin. The shell layer has a surface including a plurality of spot regions and a sheet region that is more hydrophobic than the spot regions. The spot regions each are more chargeable than the sheet region.
US09857711B2
Provided is a toner including toner particles each containing: a binder resin, a crystalline polyester, and a colorant, in which: the colorant includes a compound represented by the following formula (1); and the binder resin and the crystalline polyester satisfy the following formula (2): in the formula (1), R1, R2, and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and Ar represents an aryl group. ΔSP=|SP1−SP2|≦0.43 Formula (2).
US09857699B2
A vacuum system for extracting a stream of a multi-phase fluid from a photo-lithography tool comprises a pumping arrangement for drawing the fluid from the tool, and an extraction tank located upstream from the pumping arrangement for separating the fluid drawn from the tool into gas and liquid phases. The pumping arrangement comprises a first pump for extracting gas from the tank, and a second pump for extracting liquid from the tank. In order to minimize any pressure fluctuations transmitted from the vacuum system back to the fluid within the tool, a pressure control system maintains a substantially constant pressure in the tank by regulating the amounts of liquid and gas within the tank.
US09857690B2
An extreme ultraviolet generation device, including a chamber with an internal space; a plasma generator to generate plasma in the internal space; a condenser in the internal space to gather light generated from the plasma; and a monitor to monitor the internal space in an omnidirectional manner.
US09857681B2
A green photoresist composition capable of emitting infrared light, a method of preparing the green photoresist composition capable of emitting infrared light, a color filter including green sub-pixels formed from the green photoresist composition capable of emitting infrared light, and a display device including the color filter. The green photoresist composition capable of emitting infrared light includes, based on the total weight of the composition, 2% to 20% of a color mixed material, 30% to 90% of a solvent, 2% to 20% of an alkali-soluble resin, 2% to 20% of an ethenoid unsaturated monomer, 0.01% to 1% of photoinitiator, and 0.005% to 0.02% of other additives; wherein the color mixed material includes a colorant and a surface-modified infrared light-emitting material at a weight ratio of 36:1 to 1:1.
US09857673B2
A projector includes a light source unit group having light source units arranged in matrix, a mirror group arranged in a traveling direction of light beams emitted from the unit group, the mirror group including reflective mirrors that reflect, with reflective parts, the beams emitted from the unit group while each of the reflective mirrors narrows interval between the beams in a first direction, the mirrors being arranged stepwise so as to narrow interval between the beams in a second direction, and a cylindrical lens arranged in traveling directions of beams reflected by the mirrors, the lens causing the reflected beams reflected by the mirrors and traveling in the traveling directions different from each other to be parallel, the reflective parts being arranged to be bent in steps in the second direction so that the beams to be reflected in the second direction are close to each other.
US09857668B2
Head-up display device for vehicle displaying a virtual image ahead of a virtual line of an observer
Provided is a display device capable of adequately displaying in accordance with a condition. In a HUD device including a projector projecting an image that is to be a virtual image, a screen to which an image from the projector is projected, a magnifying optic magnifying the image projected on the screen, the screen is moved by an actuator in a direction parallel to an optical axis of the projector.
US09857664B1
An example enclosure includes a base, a plurality of walls extending from the base, and a top disposed opposite the base and connected to at least one of the plurality of walls. The enclosure also includes a light assembly configured to illuminate an interior space of the enclosure. The light assembly includes a diffuser, a heat sink connected to the diffuser, a substrate connected to the heat sink, and a light source connected to the substrate. The diffuser may be connected to one of the top or the base such that the heat sink is spaced from the one of the top or the base. Additionally, the top is moveable toward the base to transition the enclosure from an expanded state to a collapsed state.
US09857662B2
An optical-frequency shift device to shift a first optical-signal of a first optical-frequency to a second optical-signal of a second optical-frequency, including a splitter to split the first optical-signal to optical-signals of first and second polarizations, orthogonal each other, a generator to generate first and fourth controlled-light of the first polarization, and second and third controlled-light of the second polarization, each of frequency differences between the first and second controlled-light and between the third and fourth controlled-light having a spacing equal to a difference between the first and second optical-frequencies, a nonlinear optical-medium in which idler light of the second and first polarization are created by causing cross phase modulation of the optical-signals of the first and second polarizations, the first and third controlled-light, and the second and fourth controlled-light, respectively, and an optical-combiner to combine the idler light of the second and first polarization.
US09857658B2
In a device for displaying images by application of an electric field to a charged substance, a structure for reducing afterimages and a method for manufacturing the structure are provided. The device is a display device which includes a plurality of pixel electrodes and a charged layer (a layer including a charged substance) provided over the pixel electrodes. An end of one of two pixel electrodes that are adjacent to each other among the plurality of pixel electrodes has a depression in an end-face direction, and an end of the other of the pixel electrodes has a projection in the end-face direction. In a state in which the depression and the projection are in a set, a gap is formed between the two pixel electrodes.
US09857650B2
The present invention teaches an array substrate and a liquid crystal (LCD) panel including the array substrate. The array substrate contains a substrate, a number of scan lines, a number of data lines, and a number of common scan lines. The scan lines and the common scan lines are alternately interleaved with the data lines on the substrate so as to form a number of pixel units. Each pixel unit contains a main pixel unit and a sub pixel unit. The sub pixel units from two neighboring pixel units share a common scan line which drives the two sub pixel units simultaneously. As such, the number of common scan lines is reduced, thereby enhancing pixel aperture ratio.
US09857645B2
For the purpose of providing a display panel that realizes a high light utilization efficiency, a low power consumption, a fast response and a low cost, a display panel of the present invention includes, between a transparent substrate (102) and a TFT substrate (105), (i) a soft material layer (101) that expands or contracts in response to voltage application to the soft material layer (101), (ii) a flexible pixel electrode (102) that expands or contracts together with the soft material layer (101), and (iii) an upper electrode (103).
US09857640B2
A liquid crystal display device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate opposing the first substrate; and a plurality of pixels on the first substrate, a pixel of the plurality of pixels includes: a switching element connected to a gate line and a data line on the first substrate; a first pixel electrode connected to the switching element; and a second pixel electrode connected to the switching element and overlapping the first pixel electrode.
US09857636B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the display technical field, and disclose a display substrate and a liquid crystal display device, which will improve the pressure resistant performance of the liquid crystal display device, while not substantially reducing the LC margin of the liquid crystal display device. The display substrate comprises a base substrate and spacers disposed on the base substrate; the spacers at least comprise main spacers, auxiliary spacers and first sub-spacers; the plurality of main spacers encircle to form a repeating unit, in which a plurality of the auxiliary spacers are arranged in an array, and at least one first sub-spacer is distributed in a center region of the repeating unit; wherein the vertical distances from the top of the main spacers, the top of the first sub-spacers, the top of the auxiliary spacers to the base substrate decrease sequentially.
US09857635B2
Provided is a display device, including: a display panel that includes a display layer on at least a first substrate; and a sealing resin layer that is provided on a peripheral edge of the display panel, wherein a surface of the sealing resin layer and a surface of the display panel include a same plane.
US09857632B2
A liquid crystal display includes: a liquid crystal panel including a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, and a liquid crystal layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate; a local backlight unit configured to irradiate beams to a first region of the liquid crystal panel and including a plurality of light emitting blocks including a first light emitting block, each of the light emitting blocks emitting beams with controllable luminance; a global backlight unit configured to irradiate beams of uniform luminance to a second region of the liquid crystal panel; and a backlight driver configured to supply a driving signal to the local backlight unit and the global backlight unit.
US09857629B2
A first LED substrate and a second LED substrate are included each of which includes: on a main surface thereof, a plurality of LEDs connected in series in a longitudinal direction; a first connector including (i) a first terminal disposed on one of short sides of the LED substrate and connected to an anode of an LED positioned first among the LEDs connected in series, and (ii) a second terminal connected to a cathode of another LED positioned last among the LEDs connected in series. The second terminal of the first LED substrate and the first terminal of the second LED substrate are interconnected. The first terminal of the first LED substrate is connected to a positive terminal of a power circuit and the second terminal of the second LED substrate is connected to a negative terminal of the power circuit.
US09857625B2
A polarizing plate and a display apparatus including the polarizing plate are provided. The polarizing plate includes a polarizer, a first protective film disposed on one surface of the polarizer with a first adhesive layer having a thickness less than 2.0 μm being interposed, and a second protective film disposed on the other surface with a second adhesive layer having a thickness less than or equal to 2.0 μm being interposed, the second protective film being a protective film to be arranged on a side of a cell for display relative to the first protective film in arrangement of the polarizing plate on the cell for display, and the first adhesive layer being smaller in thickness than the second adhesive layer.
US09857620B2
A display device is disclosed, which comprises: a first substrate; a second substrate; a black matrix layer having a light shielding portion and a light transmitting portion; and a main spacer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and at least partially overlapping with the light shielding portion. The light transmitting portion has openings, which define sub-pixel units including a first adjusted sub-pixel unit, a second adjusted sub-pixel unit, and a standard sub-pixel unit. The main spacer is disposed on a border junction between the first and second adjusted sub-pixel units, but is not disposed on a border of the standard sub-pixel unit. Areas of the first and second adjusted sub-pixel units are respectively greater than an area of the standard sub-pixel unit.
US09857619B2
The present disclosure discloses a display panel, including a color filter plate substrate and an array substrate; the color filter plate substrate includes a black matrix and a protective layer; the color filter plate substrate and the array substrate are disposed opposite; the protective layer is disposed on a side of the black matrix oriented to the array substrate in a laser incidence region during laser repair. The protective layer is disposed on a side of the black matrix oriented to the array substrate in a laser incidence region during laser repair according to the disclosure, therefore, the preventive layer can protect the black matrix during laser repair from forming a through-hole on the black matrix that can leak light.
US09857616B2
An optical system includes: a first panel including a plurality of first electrodes extending in a first direction; a second panel facing the first panel and including a plurality of second electrodes extending in a second direction crossing the first direction; an optical conversion layer between the first panel and the second panel; and a first insulating layer between the first electrodes and the second electrodes, the first insulating layer including an organic material, wherein, in a touch mode, one or more of the first electrodes and one or more of the second electrodes crossing each other form a touch sensing capacitor, and wherein, in a multi-view mode, the first electrodes and the second electrodes apply an electric field to the optical conversion layer, the electric field depending on a voltage difference between the first electrode and the second electrode, to generate different phase differences.
US09857612B2
A method for determining location of a short-circuit point in a raster device comprises: applying a first DC voltage signal to a common electrode layer in the raster device; applying a second DC voltage signal to only first transparent electrodes in the raster device, or a second DC voltage signal to only second transparent electrodes in the raster device, or a second DC voltage signal to both the first transparent electrodes and the second transparent electrodes in the raster device, an absolute value of a difference between a voltage value of the first DC voltage signal and a voltage value of the second DC voltage signal being not lower than a liquid crystal deflection threshold voltage value (501); acquiring grayscale values of corresponding display areas in the raster device and determining the location of the short-circuit point according to the acquired grayscale values (502). The method provides a solution for determining the location of the short-circuit point which is in contact with the first transparent electrode and the second transparent electrode simultaneously.
US09857609B2
Transducers and methods of making the same include a substrate having a cavity with a diameter that supports whispering gallery modes at a frequency of an input signal. A focusing structure in the cavity focuses the electric field of the input signal. A resonator directly under the focusing structure has a crystalline structure that generates an electro-optic effect when exposed to electrical fields. An electric field of the input signal modulates an output signal in the resonator via the electro-optic effect.
US09857605B2
An internal device having a lightguide which cooperates with an internal light source. A first light coupling element couples an external light source to the lightguide and a second light coupling element extracts the total internal reflection (TIR) from the lightguide. Between the first and second lightguides, an angular grating device and phase grating device are imposed. The angular grating device applies angular diversity to the rays of the TIR light, while the phase grating device applies phase diversity to the rays of the TIR light. Each of the grating devices has a plurality of electrically switchable grating pixels having a unique first and second diffracting state which varies based on the applied voltage.
US09857598B2
A display control device includes: an acquirer that receives inclination information on an occupant's head in a mobile body from a detector; and a controller that controls a displayer to generate a predetermined image representing a presentation image superimposed on an object as viewed from the occupant, based on recognition results of the object and the inclination information. When the object is recognized, with the head not inclined, the controller causes the displayer to generate a first predetermined image representing a first presentation image including one or more first lines in which a line segment connecting both ends is horizontal, or with the head inclined, the controller causes the displayer to generate a second predetermined image representing a second presentation image including a second line which is obtained by inclining at least one of the first lines by an angle according to the inclination of the occupant's head.
US09857597B2
A packaging box with a virtual reality (VR) display is disclosed. The packaging box with a VR display includes an outer case designed to have a nose holder and at least one strap slit, and a holder case adapted to fit inside the outer case for holding a video display device. The holder case is configured to have two view finder holes on upper surface of the holder case. The packaging box includes a nose holder at one side of the holder case which is in line with the nose holder of the outer case, and a rectangular bezel holder at bottom surface of the holder case, two eye piece holders, in symmetry with the view finder holes on the upper surface, adapted to fit on the upper surface of the holder case, each of the eye piece holder fitted with an eye piece.
US09857585B2
A rolling beam splitter optical switching mechanism for combination and selection of detector illumination includes a housing and an immersed cube beam splitter supported by the housing. The beam splitter is configured to direct electromagnetic radiation in a first direction and a second direction. The switching mechanism further includes a drive assembly configured to rotate the housing and the beam splitter to change a direction of electromagnetic radiation directed by the beam splitter in the second direction.
US09857583B2
Aspects herein describe an optical delay controller which introduces a desired delay into an optical signal. To do so, the optical delay controller includes multiple reflective surfaces (e.g., mirrors) that establish a closed loop on which an input signal propagates. The optical delay controller includes an output interface that outputs a delayed version of the input optical signal where the delay corresponds to the circumference of the closed loop. For example, the optical delay loop may use a Brewster window as the output interface which permits the optical signal propagating in the closed loop to exit the loop. Moreover, the optical delay loop may include one or more actuators that move the reflective surfaces forming the closed loop relative to each other. Changing the distance between two mirrors changes the delay introduced by the optical delay loop.
US09857572B2
A fixed-focus projection lens, in order from an image side to an image source side along an optical axis, includes a first lens with negative refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power, a third lens with negative refractive power, a fourth lens with positive refractive power, a fifth lens with positive refractive power, and a sixth lens with positive refractive power. The second lens is a biconvex lens. While projecting, a light enters the fixed-focus projection lens from the image source side, and passes through the fixed-focus projection lens. Further more, at least one surface of the first lens is aspherical, a refractive index of the second lens is greater than 1.8, and a refractive index of the fifth lens is greater than 1.7. Such arrangement helps to lower a spherical aberration of spherical lens, shortening the optical system, and effectively lower the distortion.
US09857569B2
A combined lens module including plural lens modules deposited within a housing is provided. These lens modules include plural lenses and multiple apertures. Each lens has a main lens element for visible light and an associate lens element for invisible light. An image capturing-and-sensing assembly may be performed by equipping with such a combined lens module and a sensor for visible light and invisible light, which could have high-resolution and apply to a thin portable device or any environment in use of infrared structured lighting or light scanner for the applications of human-machine interactive.
US09857568B2
An optical lens assembly includes five lens elements and provides a TTL/EFL<1.0. In an embodiment, the focal length of the first lens element f1
US09857564B2
A six-piece optical lens for capturing image and a six-piece optical module for capturing image are provided. In the order from an object side to an image side, the optical lens along the optical axis includes a first lens with refractive power; a second lens with refractive power; a third lens with refractive power; a fourth lens with refractive power; a fifth lens with refractive power; a sixth lens with refractive power; and at least one of the image-side surface and object-side surface of each of the six lens elements is aspheric. The optical lens can increase aperture value and improve the imagining quality for use in compact cameras.
US09857540B2
A strain relief boot and a fiber optic cable assembly are described. The strain relief boot has a first conduit made of at least a first material. The first conduit has a front segment and a rear segment. The rear segment includes at least one discontinuity to make the rear segment more flexible than the front segment. The rear segment also includes at least one projection extending outwardly from the rear segment at a location adjacent to the at least one discontinuity. The strain relief boot also has a second conduit made from at least a second material that is less rigid than the first material. The second conduit at least partially surrounds at least the rear segment of the first conduit and extends rearwardly of the first conduit.
US09857539B2
Various embodiments are directed to a connector for coupling optical signals to a semiconductor device. In one embodiment, the connector includes a connector member having a recessed portion to arrange a plurality of waveguides formed side-by-side in a transverse direction. A backup member is arranged within the recessed portion interposing the plurality of waveguides between the connector member and the backup member. The recessed portion includes a plurality of ridges arranged in a staggered pattern relative to the plurality of waveguides for positioning the plurality of waveguides relative to the connector.
US09857536B2
The inventive optical component assembly advantageously enables a multi-waveguide optical component (such as the inventive optical fiber coupler array, a multi-core optical fiber, etc.), to be coupled to at least one waveguide of an optical device at a predefined coupling angle. The optical component assembly of the present invention comprises a multi-waveguide optical component with an output end, a prism having an input surface, an output surface, and an internal reflective surface with a predefined reflection angle, and a GRIN lens, positioned between the component output end and the prism input surface, along a longitudinal axis of the multi-waveguide optical component. In accordance with the present invention, the length of the GRIN lens, and its refractive index gradient profile are optimized to form an optical image of the output end of the multi-waveguide optical component, at the output surface of the prism, thus enabling the output surface of the prism to be coupled to at least one waveguide of an optical device, with the predefined reflection angle corresponding to the angle at which the multi-waveguide optical component may be coupled to the optical device.
US09857533B2
An optical waveguide element includes a core and a cladding that is made of SiO2. When ng_i_TE is a group refractive index of a TE0 polarized wave in the i-th waveguide counted from a light incidence plane of the core and ng_i_TM is a group refractive index of a TM0 polarized wave in the i-th waveguide, the length L—i[m] of the i-th waveguide satisfies a predetermined relation.
US09857523B2
The present invention relates to an apparatus for controlling a light beam path.Specifically, the apparatus for controlling the light beam path outputs light beams with a uniform intensity expanded corresponding to a size of an active area of a display by using characteristics of an incident wave field of light beams having coherence.
US09857522B2
A backlight module can include a light guiding board, a light source located at a side of the light guiding board, a package layer coupled to light guiding board, and a quantum dots layer located between the light guiding board and the package layer. The light guiding board can include a light entering face and a light exiting face. The light source is facing the light entering face of the light guiding board. The light source being is configured to provide light to the light entering face of the light guiding board. The quantum dots layer is adjacent to the light exiting face of the light guiding board. The light guiding board and the package layer cooperative define a receiving room receiving the quantum dots layer on the light guiding board.
US09857515B2
A side-emitting optical fiber system and an assembly are disclosed that utilize a side-emitting optical fiber and light-emitting jacket members operably disposed about the outer surface of the side-emitting optical fiber. The light-emitting jacket members receive side-emitted light having an input wavelength. Each light-emitting jacket member receives the side-emitted light and converts it to light having a different wavelength that the input wavelength. This converted light is then emitted from the light-emitting jacket members, thereby providing side-emitted light of different colors.
US09857514B2
An electronic device bezel includes a front panel, a light source, a light transmitting member, and a light guiding member mounted in the light transmitting member. The light source is mounted on an inner side of the front panel. The light transmitting member mounted on an outer side of the front panel. An end of the light guiding member extends through the front panel and is aligned with the light source to guide a plurality of light beams emitted from the light source to the light transmitting member.
US09857511B2
The present disclosure relates to thin film optical interference filters. The filters include a substrate and a plurality of alternating material layers deposited on the substrate. When operated at about 45° angle of incidence, the filters exhibit at least one of improved polarization splitting, edge steepness, bandpass bandwidth, and blocking, relative to conventional thin film interference filters.
US09857498B2
Devices and methods for detecting chemicals are disclosed. A device configured for use in a wellbore includes a sensor including a quantum tunneling composite (QTC) material configured to exhibit a change in electrical resistance responsive to the sensor contacting a target chemical. The sensor includes electrical resistance measuring circuitry operably coupled to the QTC material and configured to measure the electrical resistance of the QTC material and output a sensor signal indicating the electrical resistance. A method comprises deploying the sensor into the wellbore, measuring the electrical resistance of the QTC material, and determining the presence of the target chemical responsive to detecting changes in the electrical resistance of the QTC material. Another method includes selecting at least one of the QTC material and an active material to interact with a target wellbore chemical to change the electrical resistance of the QTC material.
US09857496B2
A locating device includes an AC voltage locating apparatus. The AC voltage locating apparatus has a first receiving apparatus configured to receive a first coupling signal from a locatable object. The AC voltage locating apparatus also has at least a second receiving apparatus configured to receive at least a second coupling signal from the locatable object. The AC voltage locating apparatus also has at least a first amplifier circuit configured to amplify a difference of the first coupling signal relative to a reference signal in at least one operating. The AC voltage locating apparatus also has at least a second amplifier circuit configured to amplify a difference of the first coupling signal and the second coupling signal in at least one operating state.
US09857493B2
A method for detecting powder is performed in a powder detection device including a pair of electrodes arranged to be opposed to each other with a gap interposed therebetween and an electric circuit electrically connected to the pair of electrodes. The method includes detecting powder filling in a case where the electric circuit together with powder and the electrodes forms a closed circuit when the powder fills the gap.
US09857488B2
A system, method and computer program product for seismic imaging implements a seismic imaging algorithm utilizing Reverse Time Migration (RTM) and Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) techniques requiring large communication bandwidth and low latency to convert a parallel problem into one solved using massive domain partitioning. Since in RTM and FWI, the forward wave propagation is iteratively calculated on time step increments, there are very high statistical correlation between the intermediate wavefields at the adjacent time steps. This correlation is exploited in compression of the intermediate wavefields so as to achieve much higher compression ratio and avoid the disk IO bottleneck and reduce the overall computing time substantially. Further, during simulation of a reverse wavefield, reverse predictive encoding technique is performed such that snapshots are not recovered in the reverse propagation path due to a prediction chain.
US09857486B2
An apparatus for storing control units comprises a cabinet (10) with a plurality of rails (41) arranged horizontally along inner sidewalls and is configured to receive a plurality of drawers (40) above each other. Each drawer (40) comprises a plurality of docking sockets (1), each docking socket (1) being configured to receive and retain one control unit. The apparatus comprises a robotic elevator device (20) adapted to move an elevator table (30) in a vertical direction to a vertical position corresponding to a pair of rails (41) into which a drawer (40) is to be inserted or from which the drawer (40) is to be withdrawn. The elevator table (30) comprises a linear motor (32, 34) capable of moving the drawer (40) along a pair of rails (41) in a longitudinal direction. A robotic gripper, which may be internal or external to the apparatus, is capable of putting control units into the docking sockets or withdrawing the control units from the docking sockets.
US09857485B2
A marine survey acquisition system. The system may include a vessel for towing a marine survey spread. The marine survey spread may include streamers, marine vibrators and a cable. The cable may be coupled to a respective streamer from among the streamers and one of the marine vibrators. The cable may power the respective streamer and the one of the marine vibrators. The one of the marine vibrators may emit energy at a high frequency range.
US09857481B2
An apparatus for reading out X-ray information stored in a storage phosphor layer includes a light source for generating stimulating light which can stimulate the storage phosphor layer to emit stimulated emission, an optical fiber, in particular a single mode fiber, which is optically coupled to the light source and generates a stimulating light beam from the stimulating light, and a deflection element for deflecting the stimulating light beam to move over the storage phosphor layer.
US09857479B2
An imaging system (100) includes a direct conversion detector pixel (111) that detects radiation traversing an examination region and generates an electrical signal indicative thereof, wherein the signal includes a persistent current, which is produced by a direct conversion material of the pixel and which shifts a level of the signal. A persistent current estimator (116) estimates the persistent current and generates a compensation signal based on the estimate. A pre-amplifier (112) receives the signal and the compensation signal, wherein the compensation signal substantially cancels the persistent current, producing a persistent current compensated signal, and that amplifies the compensated signal, generating an amplified compensated signal. A shaper (114) generates a pulse indicative of energy of the radiation illuminating the direct conversion material based on the amplified compensated signal.
US09857478B2
A steering actuator system to be mounted to the steering wheel and steering column of a vehicle. The steering actuator system includes a flat baseplate with multiple adjustable sliders. These sliders slide along channel guides within the flat baseplate to accommodate steering wheels of varying sizes. The system includes a gear which mounts below the steering wheel, possibly around the steering column of the vehicle. A steering actuator powered by a motor or some other power source is connected to the gear and when activated can actively steer the vehicle. When connected to a guidance system, the vehicle can automatically be guided and steered via the guidance system and the steering actuator system. This provides a convenient way to add automatic steering to any vehicle with a steering wheel.
US09857476B2
The present invention relates to a system and method using hybrid spectral compression and cross correlation signal processing of signals of opportunity, which may include Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as well as other wideband energy emissions in GNSS obstructed environments. Combining spectral compression with spread spectrum cross correlation provides unique advantages for positioning and navigation applications including carrier phase observable ambiguity resolution and direct, long-code spread spectrum signal acquisition. Alternatively, the present invention also provides unique advantages for establishing the validity of navigation signals in order to counter the possibilities of electronic attack using spoofing and/or denial methods.
US09857475B2
A fleet of small spacecraft (“cells”) in low Earth orbit combine to form an integrated Earth observing system providing many observations previously requiring distinct sensing systems. Each cell performs a few relatively primitive functions, including emission, reception, sampling, and recording of radio and microwave signals. Each cell observes over a spherical field of view, samples the received signals independently at many small antenna elements, and stores the data from each element. Data from all cells are sent to a common location where they can be combined in diverse ways to realize a wide range of observing functions. These functions may include ionosphere and gravity field mapping; atmospheric radio occultation; ocean, ice, and land altimetry; ocean scatterometry; synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging; radar sensing of soil moisture, land cover, and geological surface properties; and interferometric SAR sensing of surface change. The system can also provide real-time messaging, navigation and surveillance functions.
US09857472B2
Provided is a laser radar system. The laser radar system includes a first transmission and reception unit sequentially radiating a first laser beam to a plurality of locations within a first view range and receiving a reflected light; and a second transmission and reception unit sequentially radiating a second laser beam to a plurality of locations within a second view range and receiving a reflected light, wherein each of the first transmission and reception unit and the second transmission and reception unit is fixed to a loader and independently searches for the first view range and the second view range.
US09857468B1
A lidar system with a pulsed laser diode configured to produce an optical seed pulse of light at an operating wavelength between approximately 1400 nm and approximately 1600 nm. The lidar system may also include an optical amplifier configured to amplify the optical seed pulse to produce an eye-safe output optical pulse that is emitted into a field of view. The optical amplifier may produce an amount of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) associated with the output optical pulse. The lidar system may include an optical filter configured to filter the output optical pulse to reduce the associated ASE. The lidar system may also include a receiver configured to detect at least a portion of the output optical pulse reflected or scattered from the field of view.
US09857467B2
It is an object to improve the visibility of a display screen on which a detected target is displayed. A detection device 1b is formed by a wave receiver disposed facing in a specific direction, and configured to periodically receive reflected waves corresponding to transmission wave transmitted from a wave transmitter, an echo train signal production component 8 configured to produce an echo train signal from each of the reflected waves, a distance from a starting point of the echo train signal corresponding to a distance from the wave transmitter, and an echo image signal production component 9 configured to produce an echo image signal based on each of the echo train signals in which each of the starting points is disposed at a specific reference point.
US09857464B2
A signal processor for processing target echo signal is provided. The signal processor includes a filter configured to generate a filtered echo signal by extracting echo signal components within a predetermined frequency band from the target echo signal, a high resolution signal generator configured to generate a high resolution signal based on the target echo signal, and a synthesizing module configured to synthesize the filtered echo signal with the high resolution signal. The high resolution signal has higher resolution than the filtered echo signal.
US09857447B2
A method includes generating, from an integrated oscillator circuit, an oscillating output signal and generating, by an integrated power amplifier (PA) circuit, an amplified oscillating output signal based on the oscillating output signal. The method further includes receiving, by integrated receiver amplifier circuit, an electron spin resonance (ESR) signal from biological samples that include a magnetic species and generating, by the integrated receiver amplifier circuit, an amplified ESR signal based on the received ESR signal. The method further includes receiving, by the integrated receiver amplifier circuit, an electron spin resonance (ESR) signal from magnetic nanoparticles that are loaded with drugs or attached to human cells.
US09857441B2
A radio-frequency atomic magnetometer comprises a laser, a photodetector, a vapor chamber, wherein the vapor chamber is in an optical path of laser light between the laser and photodetector, a circular polarizer configured to circularly polarize laser light emitted by the laser, wherein a circularly polarized laser beam is configured to pump into an oriented state, spins of atoms in the vapor chamber and to probe the atoms of the vapor chamber, wherein probing includes detecting a local radio frequency field; and a set of direct current (DC) field coils comprising at least one DC field coil, wherein the set of DC field coils is configured to generate a DC magnetic field oriented at 45 degrees relative to the optical axis of the laser light emitted by the laser and directed toward the vapor chamber; the set of DC field coils further configured to have adjustable DC magnetic field strength.
US09857424B2
An automated test equipment includes a test processor configured to provide a signal to a device under test on the basis of a sequence of instructions defining an evaluation of test vectors. The test processor is configured to map a test vector onto a set of signal states or signal transitions. Furthermore, the test processor is configured to variably select a number of signal states or signal transitions provided in the signal based on a current test vector in dependence on a current instruction.
US09857402B2
Disclosed are various approaches for measuring and reporting the amount of electrical power consumed by an electrical load attached to a guided surface wave receive structure. A guided surface wave receive structure is configured to obtain electrical energy from a guided surface wave traveling along a terrestrial medium. An electrical load is coupled to the guided surface wave receive structure, the electrical load being experienced as a load at an excitation source coupled to a guided surface waveguide probe generating the guided surface wave. An electric power meter coupled to the electrical load and configured to measure the electrical load.
US09857401B2
A device for determining an electrical power parameter of an adjacent electrical wire includes a magnetometer, a display, and a processor. The magnetometer is configured to monitor a magnetic field and to provide an output that is indicative of a magnetic field strength. The processor is in communication with the magnetometer and the display, and is configured to: receive the output from the magnetometer; determine an electrical power parameter from the received output; and provide a visual indication of the determined electrical power parameter via the display.
US09857392B2
A single-ended test probe includes a probe body such as a coaxial cable, a signal tip integral with the core (signal conductor), to ground arm having a ground tip and mounted to the coaxial cable, and an electrically conductive ground member projecting outside the coaxial cable and electrically conductively connecting the ground arm to the shield (ground conductor) of the coaxial cable. The ground member may be located closer to the end of the cable than the location at which the ground arm is mounted to the cable to minimize inductance in the connection between the probe and a device under test. The ground member may also be a cam by which the span between the ground and signal tips can be adjusted. Also, the test probe may include a second ground arm that is detachable connectable to the probe body independently of the first.
US09857385B2
The present disclosure provides an isolated particle comprising very high density, ultra small, lipid depleted apo B containing particles, and may also contain cytokeratin 8. The isolated particle is useful in diagnostic assays, which are also provided.
US09857378B2
The present invention provides biomarkers, methods and kits for diagnosing active tuberculosis in a subject, methods and kits for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment for active TB, as well as methods for identifying a compound that can treat TB reduce or inhibit the development of complications associated with the disease in a subject, and methods to treat active TB.
US09857357B2
The disclosure relates to a method of screening a modulator of Xkr8, comprising the steps of: (1) contacting Xkr8-expressing cells with a candidate of the modulator, and (2) selecting the candidate when the candidate alters distribution of a phospholipid in plasma membrane of the cells.
US09857339B2
Automated sampling and reaction systems and methods of using the same are provided. The automated sampling and reaction system has a microreactor in fluidic communication with an external sampling valve. The external sampling valve is connected to a priming valve and can be configured to draw sample from a reactor or a reactor stream. The microreactor is connected to a reagent valve and an injection valve. The reagent valve can be configured to draw reagent from a reagent reservoir and discharge reagent to the microreactor to react with sample. The priming valve can be configured to draw wash from a wash reservoir and discharge wash to the external sampling valve to move sample from the external sampling valve to the microreactor. The injection valve is in fluidic communication with a column or detector and discharges the secondary sample into a solvent composition stream.
US09857336B1
An ion mobility spectrometer includes a drift tube, a plurality of sensors arranged at one end of the drift tube that provide signals corresponding to ions impinging on the sensors, and a multi-channel data acquisition system, coupled to each of the sensors, that compensates for delays experienced by ions that are farther from a main axis of drift tube prior to combining the signals from the sensors. The sensors may be electrically biased so that a particular one of the sensors that attracts ions is adjacent to one or more of the sensors that do not attract ions. Signals from adjacent sensors may be subtracted to reduce signal values corresponding to mirror current. The plurality of sensors may be arranged as a honeycomb or as a plurality of concentric circles.
US09857329B2
Protected sensor field effect transistors (SFETs). The SFETs include a semiconductor substrate, a field effect transistor, and a sense electrode. The SFETs further include an analyte-receiving region that is supported by the semiconductor substrate, is in contact with the sense electrode, and is configured to receive an analyte fluid. The analyte-receiving region is at least partially enclosed. In some embodiments, the analyte-receiving region can be an enclosed analyte channel that extends between an analyte inlet and an analyte outlet. In these embodiments, the enclosed analyte channel extends such that the analyte inlet and the analyte outlet are spaced apart from the sense electrode. In some embodiments, the SFETs include a cover structure that at least partially encloses the analyte-receiving region and is formed from a cover material that is soluble within the analyte fluid. The methods include methods of manufacturing the SFETs.
US09857326B2
A method for analysis of a gas stream. The method includes identifying an affected region of an affected waveform signal corresponding to at least one characteristic of the gas stream. The method also includes calculating a voltage-current time differential between the affected region of the affected waveform signal and a corresponding region of an original waveform signal. The affected region and the corresponding region of the waveform signals have a sensitivity specific to the at least one characteristic of the gas stream. The method also includes generating a value for the at least one characteristic of the gas stream based on the calculated voltage-current time differential.
US09857322B2
A semiconductor gas sensor includes a CMOS inverter which is configured by an n-channel field effect transistor having a catalytic gate and a p-channel field effect transistor having the catalytic gate. An input setting gate potential Vin(D) of the CMOS inverter is set to satisfy “Vin(D)=Vtc−ΔVgth” by using the sensor response threshold intensity ΔVgth determined by a concentration of a gas to be detected and a threshold input potential Vtc of the CMOS inverter. Therefore, only by setting the input setting gate potential Vin(D), a warning or an alarm can be issued for the concentration of the gas to be detected. In addition, a temperature compensation of the threshold voltage caused by a MOS structure is reduced regardless of the detection gas by setting a characteristic coefficient βR, a threshold voltage Vtn of the n-channel field effect transistor, and the threshold voltage Vtp of the p-channel field effect transistor so as to satisfy relations “βR=1” and “Vtp=−Vtn”.
US09857312B2
An optical inspection system, the system includes: (i) an image sensor; and (ii) a single optical element, that at least partially surrounds an edge of an inspected object; wherein the optical element is adapted to direct light from different areas of the edge of the inspected object towards the image sensor so that the image sensor concurrently obtains images of the different areas.
US09857307B2
In improved nonoplasmonic resonator (NPR) structure includes a silicon substrate having an upper surface, and a plurality of columns of silicon extending up from the substrate upper surface. Each of the columns includes a sidewall and terminates at an upper end. An insulation material is disposed on the sidewalls and upper ends of the columns. For each of the columns, the insulation material terminates in a bulge at an upper end of the column. A conductive layer is disposed on the insulation material along the column sidewalls and upper ends.
US09857306B2
A SERS element comprises a substrate; a fine structure part formed on a front face of the substrate and having a plurality of pillars; and a conductor layer formed on the fine structure part and constituting an optical function part for generating surface-enhanced Raman scattering. The pillars have respective side faces provided with grooves. A plurality of gaps are formed in the conductor layer by entering the grooves.
US09857304B2
A measuring method of bromate ion concentration includes a first fluorescence intensity measuring process including a process of passing hydrochloric acid through an anion exchanger to elute bromate ions adsorbed to the anion exchanger into the hydrochloric acid and a process of measuring the fluorescence intensity of the hydrochloric acid passed through the anion exchanger, a second fluorescence intensity measuring process including a process of passing a hydrochloric acid solution containing a fluorescent substance whose fluorescence intensity changes due to coexistence of bromate ions through an anion exchanger to elute bromate ions adsorbed to the anion exchanger into the hydrochloric acid solution and a process of measuring the fluorescence intensity of the hydrochloric acid solution passed through the anion exchanger, and a calculation process determining the bromate ion concentration in the water sample by using the difference between the fluorescence intensities of the hydrochloric acid solution and the hydrochloric acid.
US09857285B2
A gaseous-fluid environmental sensor having a gaseous-fluid flow system that defines a flow path coupling an intake port to an exhaust port. The gaseous-fluid flow system includes a blower and a flow sensor. The blower includes a motor and the flow sensor senses a flow-related parameter. The gaseous-fluid environmental sensor further includes a battery, an electrical sensor sensing an electrical power-related parameter, and a controller electrically coupled to the electrical sensor, the flow sensor, and the motor. The controller is configured to generate a composite drive waveform having a first component based on the sensed flow-related parameter and a second component based on the sensed electrical power-related parameter. The controller is further configured to drive the motor using the composite drive waveform. Also disclosed is a method of controlling the gaseous-fluid environmental sensor.
US09857282B2
A particle analyzing apparatus including a particle measuring section that measures a number or concentration of particles in a sample gas; a component analyzing section that measures an amount of each component of the particles in the sample gas; a flow path that branches into a first flow path that introduces the sample gas to the particle measuring section and a second flow path that introduces the sample gas to the component analyzing section; a first adjusting section that is provided in the first flow path and dilutes the sample gas with a dilution gas and introduces the diluted sample gas to the particle measuring section to adjust a measurement range of the particle measuring section; and a second adjusting section that is provided in the second flow path and adjusts an introduction time during which the sample gas is introduced to the component analyzing section.
