US07899883B2
Tools and techniques are described for merging versions of documents using multiple masters. These tools may provide methods that include syncing a first peer system with at least a second peer system, with the first and second peer systems receiving respective instances of a document for collaborative editing. The first and second peer systems may maintain respective version histories associated with the document, with these version histories capturing and storing revisions occurring locally at the first and second peer systems. The first and second peer systems may exchange version histories, and merge these version histories.
US07899882B2
A system and method for performing a forensic analysis of a subject computer having a non-volatile memory with a second computer is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes executing on the subject computer a first code segment configured to provide communications via a non-proprietary communication protocol such as the Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) protocol; establishing a connection between the second computer and the subject computer via the non-proprietary communication protocol. The non-proprietary communication protocol includes one or more write operations for writing data to a non-volatile memory in response to one or more write commands and the first code segment is configured to not write data to the non-volatile memory of the subject computer in response to receipt of the one or more write commands. The method may include performing a first forensic analysis of the subject computer via the connection. In addition, the method may further comprise establishing a secure connection, such via the Internet, between the second computer and a remote computer, wherein performing the first forensic analysis is initiated by the remote computer. A pre-defined forensic instruction set may be stored on the second computer and executed to perform the first forensic analysis.
US07899875B1
The invention provides, in some aspects, methods and systems for cultivating and providing guest feedback on rental accommodations that comprise a plurality of modules that execute on a digital data processor, including, a first module that obtains email addresses, a second module that validates those e-mail addresses, a third module that generates and delivers invitations to authorized email addresses, a fourth module that authenticates users that respond to those invitations, a fifth module that validates content entered by users in response to the invitations, a sixth module that stores the validated content, and a seventh module that accepts input from managers in regard to that content. Method and systems according to the invention cultivate user feedback and reviews to substantiate accurate vacation home rental and alternative lodging (refers to small lodging services, such as bed and breakfasts, cabins, etc.) accommodations through a closed cultivation system.
US07899864B2
A multi-user host computer system comprises a host computer that processes applications and the desktop environments for multiple remote terminals. The host computer includes a terminal services offload processor to supplement the processing of the host CPU. For each remote terminal, the terminal services offload processor may improve the video and graphics performance and allow the multi-user host computer system to more efficiently support multiple users. The host computer may include a graphics processor that manages a virtual display for each remote terminal and provides selective updates of sub frame data. Where appropriate, the sub frame data is encoded and transmitted over the network to the remote terminals. Video data streams are also optimized by the terminal services offload processor and optimized for the intended remote terminals and their respective network connections. The terminal services offload processor may be implemented in programmable hardware and may be a separate subsystem or may also be used to perform other offload tasks.
US07899850B2
A system and method is described for managing data objects in a fixed-content storage system. Metadata is provided for each variable size packet and may include offset information, packet size data, reference content blocks, and the like. Using this information, intelligently decomposed objects, consolidated objects, differenced objects, and composite objects may be stored in the storage system. The data structure provided by these objects allows for the reduction of necessary storage resources and the total number of stored objects.
US07899847B2
Disclosed are embodiments of an invention for assisting a user with creating a customized web application from an existing web application. The embodiments use a first computer system to access an existing website. As a user performs a task on the existing website, a software application for a new website is authored by processor(s) on the first computer system and/or a second computer system in communication with the first computer system based on traced interactions between the user and the existing website. Additionally, a storyboard for the new website is developed. The storyboard will contain screens with both automatically-clipped and user-clipped content from the existing website. Navigation details for the transitions between the storyboard screens are provided based on the recorded interaction events. Once developed, the software application for the new website can be uploaded to a proxy server through which it can be accessed by another computer system (e.g., a mobile device) and used to perform the same or similar tasks on the other device.
US07899832B2
A computer readable storage medium includes executable instructions to receive a relevancy parameter. The relevancy parameter is searched in a category ensemble including a set of categories, where the category ensemble overlies a dataset. A first order of the set of categories is created based on the relevancy of the relevancy parameter to each category in the set of categories, where the relevancy is a degree of match to the relevancy parameter. A second order of the set of categories is created based on the merit of each category to partition the dataset. The first order and the second order are combined into a final order, which is returned. A measure in the category ensemble is searched based on the relevancy parameter. The measure is returned as a selected measure, where the selected measure is a codomain of a visualization depicting a portion of the dataset.
US07899826B2
Determining a semantic relationship is disclosed. Source content is received. Cluster analysis is performed at least in part by using at least a portion of the source content. At least a portion of a result of the cluster analysis is used to determine the semantic relationship between two or more content elements comprising the source content.
US07899814B2
Disclosed is a contents information search control system that, when automatic search of contents, such as game software, is performed with a terminal, such as a cellular phone, according to a user's preference, can reflect a change in user's interest or expansion of a target range of an interest. A change in user's interest is quantitatively grasped as an interest vector, and when the interest vector satisfies a predetermined condition, a search condition is updated to reflect the change in the user's interest in a search condition. In addition, expansion of a target range of the user's interest is quantitatively grasped as distance information, and when the distance information satisfies a predetermined condition, the search condition is updated to reflect the expansion of the target range of the user's interest in the search condition. The interest vector or the distance information is calculated from an automatic search result on the basis of contents selected by a user, and updated as occasion demands.
US07899803B2
An internet search utility that combines and presents search results from disparate data sources to the user in a multi-view format. The search terms are disambiguated and a series of prioritized Views is displayed to the user in a View Mix interface. Each View includes a unique interface, processing widgets, and a unique combination of data sources. A View Picker determines, based on specific criteria, which Views are relevant and prioritizes the Views for the View Mix. As the user considers which View to select, the Pre-Caching Module conducts a background search, and preloads snapshots of top URLs for display. Selecting a particular View initiates a search per the instructions of that view. The resulting data is displayed in the View format. Views may be created by third parties or end users to reflect any particular preference thus yielding a multitude of unique views from which to consume search results.
US07899798B2
An observation system includes mechanisms for efficiently tracking the state of source components, which include functions, arguments, or values, etc. In one implementation, an observing component requests that a source component processes a request. The observation system then identifies all possible components in a dependency chain for the request, and all such components that are configured for change notifications. A dependency registry stores a representation of each identified component that is configured for change notifications. Any time any component configured for change notifications changes, including indirectly related components, the observing component can be immediately notified of the change, without having to reprocess the entire set of component dependencies.
US07899793B2
A plurality of data elements are stored on storage devices in a storage system and are identified by unique identifiers. Each data element has management information associated therewith for enabling management of a quality of service of each data element individually. The management information is individually changeable for each data element for changing the quality of service of each data element individually without affecting the quality of service of others of the data elements. The quality of service of a particular data element can be changed as a result of the storage system receiving a WRITE request sent to the storage system, the WRITE request being directed to a virtual metadata file corresponding to the particular data element and specifying a new quality of service for the particular data element or specifying custom metadata for the particular data element.
US07899791B1
Method and apparatus for improving data processing system performance by reducing wasted disk writes
Data with a short useful lifetime are received and cached by a system. The system waits for the first to occur of two events. If the first event is a local cache flush trigger, the data is written to a longer-term storage subsystem. If the first event is a remote cache flush trigger, the data is discarded. Systems and methods to benefit from this procedure are described and claimed.
US07899790B2
An apparatus to back up heterogeneous terminal user information in an IP terminal includes a terminal connection interface, a temporary synchronization storage unit, a synchronization controller, and a data converter. The terminal connection interface connects to a heterogeneous terminal. In the apparatus and its method, the temporary synchronization storage unit temporarily stores phone number information of the heterogeneous terminal. Upon connecting to the heterogeneous terminal, the synchronization controller sets synchronization with the heterogeneous terminal and stores phone number information of the heterogeneous terminal. The data converter performs data conversion between the stored phone number information of the heterogeneous terminal and stored phone number information of the IP terminal.
US07899786B2
A data processing method and network for collecting, storing, and providing user profile data. The network comprises a number of persona agents, interconnected to a hub. The persona agents and the hub are stored within the data communications network. Each persona agent is associated with a user of the data communications network, and is operable to collect observational data from an application being executed by the user, as well to receive queries for profile data from the application and to respond to the queries with context-based profile data.
US07899783B1
A method and system are described for reporting on data integrity in a data repository which is configured for synchronization with at least one other data repository. The method comprises interrogating metadata associated with the data repository to establish a latest two consecutive synchronization times at which no updates were processed. The method further comprises automatically generating an indication message to provide an indication of the data integrity at the latest of the synchronization times.
US07899782B1
A system, method and computer program product for a system, method and computer program product for controlling synchronization between a stationary computer and a mobile device, including detecting connection of the mobile device to the computer; intercepting a request for synchronization of data between the mobile device and the computer; parsing a data stream that transfers data between the computer and the mobile device; during the parsing, identifying objects within the data stream; determining if a particular identified object is of a type that is approved for synchronization; and permitting a selective transfer between the computer and the mobile device of those objects that are approved.
US07899771B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus are provided to generate a most probable explanation (MPE) for a Bayesian Network (BN). A first data structure is populated by iterating from the leaves of a junction tree (derived from the BN) to the root and retaining maximum potentials along the way. A second data structure records selective index locations that map into the first data structure. These selective locations correspond to selective maximum potentials housed within the first data structure. All the selective maximum potentials are resolved once a root maximum potential is known for a given problem. The selective maximum potentials form a MPE through the junction tree to reach the result.
US07899769B2
Systems, methods and software products identify emerging issues from textual customer feedback. A message stream of customer feedback is received. The message stream includes a plurality of unstructured text messages from at least one homogeneous source. A time interval is established. The volume of text messages for the time interval is determined to establish a reference volume. The volume of text messages in subsequent time intervals is measured to establish a trend volume. The trend volume is compared to the reference volume to determine a volumetric change. At least one action is initiated in response to a volumetric change above a pre-determined threshold. At least one action is initiated in response to a volumetric change below a pre-determined threshold.
US07899768B2
Methods and systems for constructing a scalable feed-forward process are provided. The method includes identifying a plurality of segments of the process wherein the segments define a feed-forward network which is used to constrain the creation of more detailed segment components. The method also includes modeling each component by defining component outputs and determining component inputs that are combinable using the model to produce the defined output, ordering the components hierarchically based on the respective component outputs and inputs, determining segment inputs and outputs based on the component outputs and inputs, and ordering the segments hierarchically based on the respective segment outputs and inputs.
US07899765B2
A method for measuring tastes, which can better simulate the human gustation than known methods, as well as a taste sensor, computer program and an apparatus for measuring tastes, is disclosed. In this method, data processing is carried out by a two-phase radial basis function neural network. That is, by sensors, each of which sensors can quantify at least one component representing, individually or cooperatively, the taste of saltiness, sourness, sweetness, umami or bitterness, to obtain a response value from each sensor, and each of the obtained response values is input to a first phase radial basis function neural network to calculate the concentration of each component from each response value. Then, the concentration of each component is fed into a second phase radial basis function neural network, which correlates the concentration of each component with the intensities of saltiness, sourness, sweetness, umami and bitterness sensed by humans, to calculate the intensities of saltiness, sourness, sweetness, umami and bitterness sensed by humans.
US07899762B2
The exemplary embodiments of the invention provide apparatus, systems, methods and computer program products for scoring entities in order to use the scoring for such tasks as identifying and prioritizing those entities that are candidates for further investigation, for example, from an audit or business control perspective. In an exemplary aspect of the invention, a method includes: providing transaction data having a plurality of pieces of information and an identification of a corresponding entity of a plurality of entities, wherein at least one piece of information of the plurality of pieces of information corresponds to each entity of the plurality of entities, wherein the transaction data comprises input data; computing at least one score for each entity of the plurality of entities by applying at least one statistical analysis technique to the input data, wherein the computed at least one score for a tested entity is indicative of at least one of a magnitude of deviation of the tested entity from a determined normal and repeated abnormal behavior of the tested entity; selecting zero or more entities of the plurality of entities by comparing at least one computed score of each entity with a specified threshold, wherein the selected zero or more entities comprise candidates for further investigation; and ordering the selected zero or more entities based on at least one computed score of each entity of the selected zero or more entities.
US07899761B2
Disclosed herein are a system and method for trend prediction of signals in a time series using a Markov model. The method includes receiving a plurality of data series and input parameters, where the input parameters include a time step parameter, preprocessing the plurality of data series according to the input parameters, to form binned and classified data series, and processing the binned and classified data series. The processing includes initializing a Markov model for trend prediction, and training the Markov model for trend prediction of the binned and classified data series to form a trained Markov model. The method further includes deploying the trained Markov model for trend prediction, including outputting trend predictions. The method develops an architecture for the Markov model from the data series and the input parameters, and disposes the Markov model, having the architecture, for trend prediction.
US07899759B1
A system for obtaining reliable information about sellers is disclosed. According to an example technique described herein, input that indicates identifying information is received from a user. The identifying information might comprise a company name, a telephone number, a uniform resource locator (URL), a product name, and/or a service name, for example. Stored “reputation” data, which is associated with particular selling entity accounts that are associated with the identifying information, is sent toward the user. The “reputation” data includes ratings that were previously submitted by other users who are not associated with the particular selling entity accounts. The ratings may originate from buying entities that previously did business with the selling entities that are associated with the particular selling entity accounts, for example. Additionally, the data sent toward the user may be customized (e.g., filtered, ranked, and/or sorted) based on criteria that the user specified.
US07899758B2
The present invention overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art by enabling a sender to easily and automatically track mail. The foregoing is accomplished by first requiring the sender to register the sender's acquisition and possession of a booklet of tracking labels. Sender may indicate to the system the nature of the automated tracking sender wishes (delivery only, failure only, mailing events forwarding, etc.) Sender may override the system for specific mail. Sender is in possession of the labels contained in the booklet which may be wrapped with tamper evidencing material, may register the labels by entering the booklet security code as well as the first sequential label tracking code in a system. The booklet security code is not obtained until the tampering evidencing material is opened.
US07899748B2
The present invention is a mobile server wallet provider portal, system, method and apparatus. A MSWP portal can include a configuration for communicative coupling both to a plurality of MSWPs and also to a content proxy. A composite profile generator further can be included which can be configured to combine a plurality of MSWP profiles into a single, composite profile for routing payment messages in the proxy to the MSWP portal. Finally, the MSWP portal can include selection logic configured to process a user selection of one of the MSWPs to process a payment transaction received through the proxy. In a preferred aspect of the invention, the content proxy can be a wireless service proxy (WSP). In this regard, the WSP further can include a filter plug-in configured to route the payment messages to the portal when the payment messages match rules specified within the composite profile.
US07899735B2
A computer-implemented method for setting targets of predicted growth of financial metrics of a company is provided. The method may include displaying a template of historical and predicted financial performance measures, receiving inputs of predicted financial targets such as earnings growth and shareholder return, and calculating the predicted future value and current value components required to obtain the financial targets.
US07899732B2
A method of providing bankcard services includes receiving at a host computer system information from a client defining an event. The method includes receiving at the host computer system information identifying a condition relating to at least one element associated with bankcard accounts. The method further includes receiving at the host computer system information defining an action to be taken based on the condition upon the occurrence of the event. The method also includes storing the event, the condition, and the action as a business rule at the host computer system.
US07899718B2
On-line systems and methods allow customers to view and purchase financial services products, such as annuities, and the like, which are subject to State regulations and require the use of State mandated forms. Customers are able to view State-specific forms and to electronically sign such forms to make a purchase.
US07899715B2
A lead marketplace system and method are provided. The lead marketplace system and method provides an auction for leads.
US07899713B2
A system and method for creating a personalized consumer product are provided. The system and method of the present disclosure enables a user, e.g., a consumer, to customize products containing solids and/or fluids by allowing a server communicating over the global computer network, e.g., the Internet, to provide product preferences of a user to a product or a mixing device, e.g., a product or beverage dispenser. The method for creating a product according to a user's preferences over a network includes the steps identifying a product to a server over the network; identifying a user to the server over the network; retrieving the user's product preferences from a database at the server based on the product's identity and user's identity; transmitting the user's product preferences to the product over the network; and mixing at least one element contained within the product based on the user's product preferences.
US07899698B2
A real time sales support method includes automatically monitoring an interaction between a sales agent and a customer. One or more contexts of the interaction are determined and, based on the contexts, stored information relevant to the interaction is automatically retrieved. The retrieved information is provided in an electronically presentable format to the sales agent to be shared with the customer.
US07899688B2
A robust process for automating the tuning and maintenance of decision-making systems is described. A configurable multi-stage mutation-based evolutionary algorithm optimally tunes the decision thresholds and internal parameters of fuzzy rule-based and case-based systems that decide the risk categories of insurance applications. The tunable parameters have a critical impact on the coverage and accuracy of decision-making, and a reliable method to optimally tune these parameters is critical to the quality of decision-making and maintainability of these systems.
US07899684B2
A medical report creating apparatus in which a link corresponding range is specified for any of strings arranged in an observation column in a medical report display screen. Then, a drag operation is input which specifies any of contents being displayed on a monitor. When a dragged display icon is dropped onto a link corresponding range displayed portion of a medical report creation screen to specify the string, address information on the content is acquired. The address information on the referenced content is then pasted to the string. At the same time, the string in the link corresponding range has its color changed and is underlined for identification. After the report has been completed, a file is saved and the series of operations are finished. Then, the file is transferred to, for example, an image interpretation report requester.
US07899680B2
According to an embodiment of the invention, a remote management device is integrated into a processing system, such as a filer or other storage server, and the remote management device and administrative data (such as console data) generated by the processing system are accessible even if the processing system becomes inoperable. The processing system includes a console port that outputs administrative data in the form of administrative data during system operation. The remote management device is accessible remotely, for example through a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN) such as the Internet, or a combination of networks. The remote management device intercepts the administrative data output by the console port and stores the data into memory on the remote management device.
US07899679B2
A computerized method and system involves creating an underlying database structure for recording the processing steps and other information required for each transaction, entering the necessary setup information by selection from lists of pre-stored information about processing functions, associated workflow events and milestones for the queues, mapping the data structures of the subsystem databases and the workflow management database to provide transparent interfacing and convenient manual entry of data were necessary, displaying for the user the workflow status of all transactions, permitting menu driven initiation of required actions and automatically updating the database records for the universe of deals being managed by the system.
US07899670B1
A computer program product for transcribing a medical dictation in real-time includes instructions for causing a computer to obtain a user identification from a user at a client via a computer network, the user identification being associated with medical personnel that provides a dictation concerning a patient, load models associated with the user identification, the models being configured to assist in developing a draft transcription of the dictation, receive an audio feed of the dictation from the client, process the audio feed using the models to create a segment of the draft transcription of the dictation, and transmit the segment of the draft transcription to the client.
US07899669B2
Multi-voice speech recognition systems and methods are provided. A speech recognition apparatus may include a plurality of speech recognition means operating in parallel; means for determining the best scoring hypothesis for each speech recognition means and the best overall score; and pruning means for pruning of hypotheses of the speech recognition means based on the best overall score.
US07899666B2
A method and system for automatically extracting relations between concepts included in electronic text is described. Aspects the exemplary embodiment include a semantic network comprising a plurality of lemmas that are grouped into synsets representing concepts, each of the synsets having a corresponding sense, and a plurality of links connected between the synsets that represent semantic relations between the synsets. The semantic network further includes semantic information comprising at least one of: 1) an expanded set of semantic relation links representing: hierarchical semantic relations, synset/corpus semantic relations verb/subject semantic relations, verb/direct object semantic relations, and fine grain/coarse grain semantic relationship; 2) a hierarchical category tree having a plurality of categories, wherein each of the categories contains a group of one or more synsets and a set of attributes, wherein the set of attributes of each of the categories are associated with each of the synsets in the respective category; and 3) a plurality of domains, wherein one or more of the domains is associated with at least a portion of the synsets, wherein each domain adds information regarding a linguistic context in which the corresponding synset is used in a language. A linguistic engine uses the semantic network to performing semantic disambiguation on the electronic text using one or more of the expanded set of semantic relation links, the hierarchical category tree, and the plurality of domains to assign a respective one of the senses to elements in the electronic text independently from contextual reference.
US07899656B2
A virtual speaker demonstration system is disclosed that permits a retail outlet to use a reference speaker to demonstrate the performance of multiple different demonstration speakers. A user interface permits a user to select a demonstration speaker and signal processing is performed so that the output from the reference speaker simulates the output of the selected demonstration speaker. The invention provides benefits to all three of the consumer, the retailer, and the manufacturer. The consumer can listen to and compare multiple demonstration speakers easily and conveniently from the same reference speaker. The retailer to use a single (or few) reference speaker to demonstrate the performance of multiple demonstration speakers, saving costs and space. The manufacturer to be able to display and demonstrate to consumers a broader range of the manufacturer's product line.
US07899650B2
In one aspect, a signal processing system includes a processor, an I/O device operatively associated with the processor, and a memory device bearing instructions configured to cause the processor to obtain a representation of signal data over a data domain and position a sliding-window over a portion of the signal data, such portion corresponding to a sliding-window domain, to analyze the signal data within the sliding-window domain to detect the presence of a signature multiplet and, based on the analysis of the data, to estimate the pedestal of the signal data within the sliding-window domain. The instructions also cause the processor to iteratively shift the sliding-window over at least a portion of the data domain to correspondingly shift the sliding-window domain, estimate the pedestal of the signal data within each sliding-window domain to determine an estimated pedestal over the portion of the data domain, to subtract the estimated pedestal from the signal data to yield a pedestal-free representation of the signal data for the portion of the data domain, and to output the pedestal-free representation of the signal data for the portion of the data domain to a communication device, display, printing device, or data storage device.
US07899643B2
A semiconductor integrated circuit device which consumes less power and enables real-time processing. The semiconductor integrated circuit device includes thermal sensors which detect temperature and determine whether the detection result exceeds reference values and output the result, and a control block capable of controlling the operations of arithmetic blocks based on the output signals of the thermal sensors. The control block returns to an operation state from a suspended state with an interrupt signal based on the output signals of the thermal sensors and determines the operation conditions of the arithmetic blocks to ensure that the temperature conditions of the arithmetic blocks are satisfied. Thereby, power consumption is reduced and real-time processing efficiency is improved.
US07899628B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide systems, program product and methods to detect crack-like features in pipeline welds using magnetic flux leakage data and pattern recognition. A screening process, for example, does not affect or change how survey data is recorded in survey tools; only how it is analyzed after the survey data is completed. Embodiments of the present invention can be used to screen for very narrow axial anomalies in the pipeline welds, and may also be used to predict the length of such anomalies. Embodiments of the present invention also produce a listing of the anomalies based on their relative signal characteristics.
US07899624B2
An automated method for rapidly analyzing percentage of positive cells from immunostained tissue sections is disclosed. The method is an improved multi-stage dynamic thresholding series of steps applied to monochromatic gray-scale values of color channels of digital image of tissue. The method requires color digital images of tissue. The method discloses sequential stages to obtain a step-wise progression of preliminary image planes iteratively combined to obtain a final immunostained and non-immunostained images of cells of the same cell class. The final results are segmented cells that are digitally countable. The percent of immunostained cells over the total cells are calculated in tissue section. The cell characteristics, including cell size and its immunostaining intensity are captured and digitally stored per cell. The segmented single cell color image as well as the corresponding cell characteristic are displayed as a dot plot two-dimensional flow cytometry-like manner.
US07899614B2
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for determining route alternatives from a starting point to an ending destination for a vehicle, based at least in part on radio signal strength and availability. An input defining a starting point and an ending destination is received. A user input of a radio station preference is received. One or more route alternatives between the starting point and the ending destination are determined based on global positioning system data, the received radio station preference, and information on radio signal strength and availability.
US07899613B2
Method and device for ensuring the safety of a low-altitude flight of an aircraft.The device (1) comprises a recording means (8) corresponding to an operation critical instrument for recording, during a low-altitude flight, one part at least of the lateral trajectory of the flight trajectory situated ahead of the current position of the aircraft, a monitoring means (11) for monitoring, during a low-altitude flight, the availability at least of said lateral trajectory, and a guidance system (3) for taking the aircraft up to a safe altitude, taking into account said part of the trajectory recorded by said recording means (8), when said monitoring means (11) has detected a loss of said lateral trajectory.
US07899610B2
System and method for modifying the operation of an engine comprising an engine control unit coupled to the engine, a command module coupled to the engine control unit, wherein the command module is operable to modify operating characteristics of the engine by reconfiguring the function of the engine control unit. The engine control unit further comprises software and/or firmware, and the command module reconfigures the function of the engine control unit by altering the software and/or firmware. The command module may modify the engine operation, for example, based upon environmental conditions, topographic conditions, and/or traffic conditions.
US07899606B2
In an automobile fuel control system having an EGO sensor which sends voltage to an ECM in order to adjust fuel/air ratio, the EGO sensor being disabled and replaced with a substitute signal generator circuit which stimulates the ECM toward lean-running.
US07899605B2
During lean combustion, an ECU as a control device for a diesel engine calculates a ratio between a target A/F value and a detected A/F value detected by a A/F sensor, wherein the target A/F value is a ratio between a target air volume and a target injection amount in order to obtain a request torque. The ECU calculates the air volume after compensation during rich combustion by multiplying the target air volume with the compensation gain value. The ECU instructs an air intake throttle valve and an EGR valve to regulate those opening degrees according to the calculation result in order to decrease a torque difference between the lean combustion and the rich combustion.
US07899602B2
An engine control unit for controlling an automobile engine, which is equipped with a booster circuit for boosting the voltage of battery power source, an injector driving circuit for driving an injector by making use of a boosted high voltage, and a microcomputer for controlling the engine; wherein the engine control unit is featured in that an LC module mounted with a booster coil constituting the booster circuit and with an electrolytic capacitor, a power module mounted with a rectifying device constituting the booster circuit and the injector driving circuit and with a switching device, and a control circuit board mounted with the microcomputer and with a connector acting as an interface for an external member of the engine control unit are laminated each other. The power module is partitioned into at least two portions and fixedly contacted, through a heat radiation part, with a housing cover, and heat radiation fins are arranged on an outer surface of the housing cover where the power module is disposed.
US07899593B2
Provided are an automatic transmission abnormality diagnosis apparatus and method for an automatic transmission having: a lock-up mechanism; a shift mechanism; and a control mechanism. The automatic transmission is adapted to operate in a slip state, a full lock-up state or a lock-up release state of the lock-up mechanism. The lock-up mechanism is forcibly shifted from the slip state or from the lock-up release state to the full lock-up state in an operation region where the lock-up mechanism is not normally placed in the full lock-up state, and then whether the forcible shift of the lock-up mechanism has been successfully performed is determined. As such, the region for executing the abnormality diagnosis of the hydraulic control mechanism is extended and thus the frequency of the abnormality diagnosis increases, and therefore abnormalities can be promptly detected.
US07899592B2
This document describes, among other things, a systems and methods for monitoring vehicle conditions via cellular networks.
US07899591B2
A system and method for monitoring fuel efficiency of a vehicle is provided. Fuel efficiency of a vehicle may be monitored in real-time using telemetry transmitted from the vehicle. The telemetry may be analyzed in combination with a fuel efficiency model in order to determine whether the real-time fuel efficiency determination deviates from a baseline fuel efficiency. The real-time fuel efficiency monitoring system and method may be used for feedback for the driver, such as sending real-time messages to the driver to modify operation of the vehicle to increase fuel efficiency. The fuel efficiency model may further be used to assign vehicles in a fleet to particular routes, vehicles to particular drivers, or vehicles to particular routes with particular drivers.
US07899582B2
A method for calculating availability in line power systems composed of power circuit modules determines power circuit parameters associated with the power circuits, accepting input from central databases. The method calculates a required number of power circuits to complete the line power system, and calculates the total power to be delivered over the power system, based on a power calculator. The method calculates individual power circuit availabilities based on die power circuit compositions and external variables. The method then calculates an overall system availability based on the power circuit availabilities and other external variable inputs. The method may compare the calculated line power system availability with a target availability, revise the power circuit parameters, and recalculate the system availability to meet the target availability.
US07899580B2
A technique for controlling an irrigation system is disclosed. The technique comprises receiving landscape information, receiving environmental information, deriving an irrigation schedule based on the landscape information and the environmental information, and sending the irrigation schedule to an irrigation control unit.
US07899579B2
A Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Management and Control System (CS) that provides “Closed Loop Adaptive Climate Control” of heating, cooling, ventilation or any combination thereof to an occupied space using standard AC electric induction motor(s) connected to a fan and other motor or electric powered devices. The CS uses methods and apparatus based on Opto-Programming & Processing Analog techniques that allow multi-dimensional concurrent variables to continuously and Adaptively vary the quantity and/or rate of discharge air, return air, outside air, discharge air temperature and thermal fluid flow. The CS adapts, adjusts, varies electric motor(s) and device(s), speeds and actions by concurrently adjusting motor voltage, frequency and phase as needed; to control fan output(s), associated damper actuators, valve actuators, or other unit devices. The CS is capable of accepting or generating multiple inputs, outputs, or a combination of both from sensors, devices, motors and more in analog or digital format.
US07899577B2
A measuring system and a calibration method for automatically calculating errors of mechanical parameters with high accuracy and correcting the parameters, by means of a relatively small and inexpensive measuring device. In relation to a plurality of positions of measurement, a robot is automatically moved such that, on a light receiving surface of a camera, the distance between the centers of an ellipse indicating a mark of a target and a circle of representing the shape of the target, and the difference between the length of the long axis of the ellipse and the diameter of the circle are within a predetermined error range.
US07899564B2
A procedure and apparatus for generating automatic replay of recordings.
US07899562B2
Software for controlling processes in a heterogeneous semiconductor manufacturing environment may include a wafer-centric database, a real-time scheduler using a neural network, and a graphical user interface displaying simulated operation of the system. These features may be employed alone or in combination to offer improved usability and computational efficiency for real time control and monitoring of a semiconductor manufacturing process. More generally, these techniques may be usefully employed in a variety of real time control systems, particularly systems requiring complex scheduling decisions or heterogeneous systems constructed of hardware from numerous independent vendors.
US07899559B2
The claimed subject matter provides a system and/or method that facilitates utilizing multiple computer languages within an industrial environment. A controller can execute with a real-time operating system such that the controller can include two or more controller engine instances executing as processes on the controller. A language isolation component can organize one or more controller engine instances based upon a computer language utilized within the industrial environment.
US07899554B2
The present application describes an intravascular implantable pacing and/or defibrillation system. The described system includes a pulse generator that is implantable within a blood vessel and proportioned to blood flow through the blood vessel, and at least one electrode attachable to the pulse generator. During implantation, the pulse generator is introduced into a patient's vasculature, advanced to a desired vessel and anchored in place within the vessel. The electrode or electrodes are placed within the heart or surrounding vessels as needed to deliver electrical pulses to the appropriate location.
US07899552B2
A medical electrical lead and body implantable electrode suitable for a variety of medical applications are disclosed. In general, the electrode includes a composite material having particles of pseudo-capacitive material, such as iridium oxide, dispersed within a polymer matrix including a polyelectrolyte. The polymer matrix can also include a conductive polymer doped with an excess of the polyelectrolyte. The composite may used to form the electrode itself or an electrode coating. The presence of a pseudo-capacitive material within the composite may increase the charge-storage capacity of the electrode and may allow for safe deliveries of charge densities within an electrochemical window suitable for pacing a patient's heart.
US07899550B1
A lead implanted across a heart wall such as an atrial septum includes structure for fixation to the wall. In some embodiments the distal end of the lead includes a sensor for measuring quantities such as pressure at a distal side of the wall. The fixation structures may be positioned on opposite sides of the wall after implant. The fixation structures may be aligned with the lead during delivery of the lead to the implant site and expanded from the lead at the implant site.
US07899533B2
An implantable medical device provides ventricular pacing capabilities and optimizes AV intervals for multiple purposes. In general, intrinsic conduction is promoted by determining when electromechanical systole (EMS) ends and setting an AV interval accordingly. EMS is determined utilizing various data including QT interval, sensor input, and algorithmic calculations.
US07899531B1
An exemplary method includes acquiring patient activity information and/or nerve activity information, detecting one or more episodes of atrial fibrillation, associating the information with atrial fibrillation and, upon occurrence of particular patient activity and/or nerve activity, calling for delivery of an anti-atrial fibrillation therapy. Various other exemplary methods, devices, systems, etc., are also disclosed.
US07899527B2
Methods are provided for treating a subject for a condition. In accordance with the subject methods, at least a portion of a subject's autonomic nervous system is modulated during at least one predetermined phase of the subject's menstrual cycle to alter the parasympathetic activity/sympathetic activity ratio in a manner that is effective to treat the subject for the condition. The subject methods find use in the treatment of a variety of different conditions, including various disease conditions, that increase in severity and/or occurrence during one or more phases of the menstrual cycle. Also provided are systems and kits for use in practicing the subject methods.
US07899525B2
A system and method includes administering interventional agents to Patient until Patient attains a predetermined plane of anesthesia; amplifying and digitizing brain waves of Patient before and after administering step to generate first set of digital data; amplifying and digitizing brain waves of Patient during a medical procedure to generate second set of digital data; computing separate trajectories for at least two different indices of an anesthetic state of Patient during the medical procedure using a comparison of first and second sets (the indices including Depth Index (DI)—a depth of anesthesia, Memory Index (MI)—an ability to form and store memories, and Pain Index (PI)—sensitivity to pain); and determining an amount of at least one of the interventional agents to be delivered to Patient as a function of the trajectories, the interventional agents include anesthetic, analgesic and/or amnesic agents corresponding to DI, MI and/or PI trajectories.
US07899519B2
Systems and methods for evaluating a patient condition using autonomic balance information involve providing an implantable cardiac device that acquires a cardiac waveform from a patient. One or more characteristics associated with autonomic balance of the patient are detected and used to evaluate a patient condition, such as sleep onset, sleep stage, cardiac vulnerability over a predetermined duration, and sleep disordered breathing. Patient activity levels may be sensed and used to evaluate the patient's condition, such as for determining a level of systemic stress. Characteristics associated with the autonomic balance include calculating an LF/HF ratio waveform and/or determining one or more morphological features of the LF/HF ratio waveform. Coordination with a patient-external device may facilitate transmission of information about one or more of the cardiac waveform, the one or more characteristics associated with the autonomic balance, and a marked cardiac waveform.
US07899509B2
Forehead oximetry sensor devices and methods for determining physiological parameters using forehead oximetry sensors. One method includes placing an oximetry sensor on the forehead of a patient, such that the sensor is placed on the lower forehead region, above the eyebrow with the sensor optics placed lateral of the iris and proximal the temple; and operating the pulse oximeter to obtain the physiological parameter. In one aspect, the method also includes providing and placing a headband over the oximetry sensor, or alternately, the sensor is a headband-integrated sensor. The headband has an elastic segment sized to fit around the patient's head. The headband also includes a non-elastic segment that is smaller than and attached with the elastic segment. The non-elastic segment is sized to span a portion of the elastic segment when the elastic segment is stretched. In addition, the non-elastic segment is larger than the portion of the elastic segment it spans when the elastic segment is not stretched. When the headband or the headband-integrated sensor is sufficiently tight, it delivers a pressure in the range higher than the venous pressure and lower than the capillary pressure to the forehead of the patient.
US07899495B2
Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate supporting multiple connections associated with a wireless terminal. Notifications may be provided to a primary base station upon establishment and/or removal of connections between the wireless terminal and secondary base station(s). Additionally, the multiple connections may be evaluated and a preferred connection from the set of multiple connections may be utilized to transfer data to the wireless terminal over a downlink connection.
US07899484B2
Methods for downlink power control in wireless communication systems are provided. In response to a transmitter power change request from a mobile terminal (110) over a wireless connection, a base station (122) determines a power control parameter based on its current total transmitter power PDL. The power control parameter preferably relates to a maximum connection-specific transmitter power, a power step size and/or a power increase probability, and is used by the base station to distribute transmitter power pi to the connection.
US07899459B2
In a communication system which transmits a packet to a plurality of mobile stations classified into a plurality of priority classes, call admission control is realized with a priority class taken into account. When a new mobile station is starting communications, the number of mobile stations which belong to a plurality of priority classes is calculated by a mobile station number acquisition unit. A weight coefficient setting unit sets a weight coefficient for each of the plurality of priority classes. A first threshold value setting unit and a second threshold value setting unit set a threshold value for each of the plurality of priority classes. A first call number judgment unit and a second call number judgment unit control admission of a call by a new mobile station based on the number of mobile stations belonging to the plurality of priority classes, the weight coefficient for each of the plurality of priority classes, and the threshold value of each of the plurality of priority classes. Based on the set threshold value and the weight coefficient, the call admission control can be realized with the priority class taken into account.
US07899454B2
A telecommunications subscriber profile management method for a telecommunications subscriber profile management system including a customer service representative (“CSR”) terminal. The terminal presents subscriber profile data in a common user interface format. The terminal receives input in a common format, the input representing commands for management of said subscriber profile data. The system includes at least two disparate network elements, each element having a common function. Each of the elements for stores respective portions of subscriber profile data, in disparate formats. The method preferably includes: (i) connecting to the customer service representative terminal; (i) interfacing with each of the disparate network elements; (iii) collecting, routing, and formatting data exchanges between the terminal and the network elements; and (iv) configuring the subscriber profile data in a common format for the terminal while respective portions of the subscriber profile data are configured for storage in disparate formats respective to each the network element.
US07899449B2
In accordance with the teachings described herein, systems and methods are provided for providing demand-based provisioning for a mobile communication device. A provisioning server may be used to receive a provisioning update request from the mobile communication device and in response to the provisioning update request transmit a service update data message to the mobile communication device. The service update data message may include service information for the mobile communication device that is received by the provisioning server from at least one of a plurality of service providers. The mobile communication device may be operable to detect a triggering event and transmit the provisioning update request to the provisioning server in response to the triggering event.
US07899440B2
A mobile terminal including a transceiver configured to transmit and receive signals to and from another mobile terminal, a security parameter module configured to set a security parameter in data to be transmitted to the another mobile terminal and to detect whether or not the security parameter is set in data received from the another mobile terminal, and a checking module configured to compare information related to the mobile terminal and the another mobile.
US07899438B2
A system and method for the real-time management of a device, and more particularly to the establishment and enforcement of policies or rules associated with the feature or functions that may be performed with the device. Modern communication devices are capable of many things, including making and receiving calls, exchanging data, playing games and music, sending and receiving email, accessing web sites, and paying for goods and services. Depending on who is using the communication device, such as a child or an employee, there may be a need or desire to regulate how that communication device can be used and to determine who will pay for what goods or services. In addition to providing all of the features associated with a device, service providers need to be able to establish and enforce rules (policies) regulating how and when that device can be used and who will pay for a good or service requested by the user of the device.
US07899434B2
A communication device includes a voice data and RF integrated circuit (IC) that includes a memory module that stores a least one application as a plurality of operational instructions, the at least one application having a plurality of power modes that each correspond to one of a plurality of use characteristics. A processing module executes the plurality of operational instructions and determines a selected one of the plurality of power modes based on current use characteristics of the at least one application, and the generates a power mode signal based on the selected one of the plurality of power modes. An off-chip power management circuit receives the power mode signal and that generates a plurality of power supply signals to the voice data and RF IC based on the power mode signal.
US07899414B2
A radio transmitter and method controls efficiency of each of a plurality of power amplifiers that amplify a corresponding one of a plurality of radio frequency signals for a beamforming transmission by a corresponding one of a plurality of antennas. Each of the plurality of power amplifiers is controlled to operate with one or more operating parameters that optimize the efficiency for an output power level of corresponding ones of the radio frequency signals. Transmit weights for transmit signals are determined and updated on a per-packet basis.
US07899412B2
A switching element is provided that realizes an stabilize a potential between the gates of the multi-gates without an increase in the insertion loss, and an antenna switch circuit and a radio frequency module each using the switch element. The switching element includes two ohmic electrodes 39, 40 formed on a semiconductor substrate, at least two gate electrodes 41, 42 disposed between the two ohmic electrodes, and a conductive region 45 disposed between the adjacent gate electrodes among the at least two gate electrodes, a field effective transistor being structured by the two ohmic electrodes, the at least two gate electrodes, and the conductive region. The conductive region has a wider portion that is wider in width than the conductive region interposed between the adjacent gate electrodes on one end thereof. The distance between the adjacent gate electrodes is narrower than the width of the wider portion. Resistors 44, 46 are connected in series between the two ohmic electrodes through the wider portion.
US07899411B2
A RF integrated circuit (IC) includes first and second RF transceivers. A processing module generates a first and second control signals to select either a receive mode or a transmit mode for both RF transceiver, each control signal having a first value when the receive mode is selected and a second value when the transmit mode is selected. First and second transmit/receive switches, each include an on-chip microelectromechanical switch, and each respond to their corresponding control signal to implement either the transmit mode or the receiver mode.
US07899405B2
An apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving data in a mobile communication system using multiple antennas are provided. A receiver estimates a fading channel of received data, selects a weight set relative to a maximum data transmission rate from at least one weight set with elements of a plurality of orthogonal weight vectors, and transmits feedback information including the selected weight set and channel-by-channel state information to a transmitter. The transmitter demultiplexes data to be transmitted on a basis of the feedback information into at least one sub-data stream, multiplies each sub-data stream by an associated weight, and transmits the data.
US07899403B2
Methods, systems and computer-readable media are provided for measuring service quality of wireless communications systems, including automatically detecting, reporting and assessing problems in wireless communications systems. The location measurement capability of a wireless terminal is leveraged to note the position of the wireless terminal when measuring service quality and when service problems are encountered. Descriptive information associated with a service quality is collected and stored and subsequently transmitted to a central processor at a later time along with location information. This information enables service quality maps to be constructed and continuously updated without negatively impacting a wireless communications system. A user of a wireless terminal may be provided the opportunity to provide feedback that is subsequently transmitted to the central processor and used in analyzing and rectifying problems.
US07899396B2
Techniques to enable efficient operation of co-located WLAN and Bluetooth devices are described. A station (e.g., a cellular phone or a laptop computer) determines the activity of a Bluetooth device and ascertains idle periods of the Bluetooth device. The station communicates with an access point in a WLAN during the idle periods of the Bluetooth device. The station may operate in a power save mode with the access point, send a poll frame to the access point during an idle period, and retrieve the buffered data from the access point during the idle period. The station may also operate in an unscheduled APSD mode with the access point, send a trigger frame to the access point during an idle period to start a service period, and exchange data with the access point during the service period.
US07899394B2
A radio frequency identification (RFID) system includes an RFID reader, an RFID tag, and a network connection module. The RFID reader includes a reader radio frequency (RF) bus transceiver. The network connection module includes a network connection RF bus transcevier, wherein the reader RF bus transceiver exchanges at least one of inbound RFID data and outbound RFID data with the network RF bus transceiver via an RF bus.
US07899393B2
The present invention relates to a communication device (28) adapted to communicate with at least one second communication device (26) in a half-duplex near-field communication scheme, and to a method of near-field communication. According to the invention the first communication device (28) receives a first request message (30) from the second communication device (26) which is supposed to be answered within a first response waiting time span (bRWT), and which contains an amount of request data. The first communication device (28) sends within the first response waiting time span (bRWT) a second request message (34) to the second communication device (26), the second request message (34) representing a request for a second response waiting time span (RWT(m)) for providing a first response message (32) in reply to the first request message (30). According to the invention, the first communication device (28) ascertains a value of the requested second response waiting time span (RWT(m)), such that the value of the requested second response waiting time span (RWT(m)) generally increases with the amount of request data.
US07899390B1
A method and apparatus for broadcasting media events, the method including the steps of providing a sequence of media events in a first server, the sequence of media events including at least one media event of a first type and a plurality of media events of a second type; playing the sequence from the first server to a second server prior to a predetermined broadcast time; and storing at the second server at least a part of the sequence received from the first server. The method may further include the steps of broadcasting the sequence from the first server at the predetermined broadcast time; broadcasting the stored sequence from the second server at the predetermined broadcast time while continuing to play the sequence from the first server to the second server, the step of broadcasting from said second server further including the steps of skipping at least one media event of a first type, broadcasting a subsequent one of the plurality, and supplementing the stored sequence with media events stored in the second server separately identifiable from the stored sequence.
US07899389B2
A karaoke service is provided responsive to receiving a plurality of performance requests associated with a plurality of mobile terminals. The plurality of performance requests are queued in a selected order to provide a karaoke performance schedule, and a next performance request is identified based on the karaoke performance schedule. An end time of a current karaoke performance is determined, and a notification is transmitted to at least one of the plurality of mobile terminals associated with the next performance request over a wireless connection at a predetermined time based on the determined end time. Audio data is received from the at least one mobile terminal associated with the next performance request over a wireless connection responsive to transmitting the notification thereto. The received audio data is provided to audio equipment for output.
US07899387B2
A drive switching mechanism includes a first gear, a second gear, a support member for movably supporting the first gear and the second gear, and a switching unit that moves the support member to reverse an output direction of the first gear and the second gear.
US07899381B2
An image formation apparatus includes a roller member that contacts a developer retaining member at a position and is distanced from the developer retaining member at another position. A contact edge of a cleaning blade supported by a supporting member is in contact with the roller member. A first plane of the cleaning blade that is supported by the supporting member, or is opposite to a surface that is supported by the supporting member, and a second plane of the cleaning blade form the contact edge. An angle θ1 formed by a virtual vertical plane and the second plane thereunder when the roller member is distanced from the developer retaining member is greater than zero degrees but not greater than ninety degrees.
US07899377B2
An image forming apparatus includes: a plurality of image forming units as defined herein; an image carrier as defined herein; a first operation controlling unit as defined herein; a second operation controlling unit as defined herein; a density detecting sensor that detects densities of the images formed on the image carrier; a measuring unit that binarizes a density detection output of the image position deviation correction patterns formed on the image carrier, from the density detecting sensor, and that measures intervals between color patterns of the image position deviation correction patterns, based on the binarized output; and a position deviation correction controlling unit that performs a position deviation correcting control of, when the intervals measured by the measuring unit and of the color patterns in the image position deviation correction patterns are deviated from a predetermined range, correcting position deviation of the toner images formed by the image forming units.
US07899370B2
A toner cartridge includes a cylindrical supplying pipe having a toner opening port arranged on a side surface thereof; a cylindrical cover that is attached to the supplying pipe and has a cover opening port arranged on a side surface thereof, and a cam mechanism that is provided to the supplying pipe and the cover, and that reciprocates the cover between an opening position where the toner opening port and the cover opening port align with each other and a closing position where the toner opening port is closed by the cover, which closing position is in a skewed position with respect to the opening position. This arrangement provides a toner container that reduces toner leakage when being removed from a toner hopper.
US07899369B2
A powder conveying device and an image forming apparatus having the same are disclosed. The powder conveying device to convey powder such as toner, includes a conveying plate to carry powder thereon, a vibration generating device to vibrate the conveying plate, and a plurality of conveying protrusions provided on a surface of the conveying plate to convey the powder loaded on the conveying plate. Each of the conveying protrusions has an incline of an upstream side and an incline of a downstream side on a powder conveying path. The incline of the upstream side is smaller than the incline of the downstream side. The powder conveying device can realized with smaller size and/or with lower cost.
US07899364B2
A process cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a drum unit containing a movably connected to a developing unit containing a developing roller between a contact position where the roller contacts the drum and a spaced position where the roller is spaced from the drum, a drum coupler engaging a first main assembly drive transmitter transmitting a first rotational driving force to the drum, when the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly, a shaft coupler transmitting a second rotational driving force with a deviation permitted between an axis of a second main assembly drive transmitter and an axis of the roller, from the second main assembly drive transmission member to the roller when the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly.
US07899356B2
A layer-thickness regulating member includes a thin plate member and a projection member provided on a free edge portion of the thin plate member. A leak preventing members include a first seal member and a second seal member. The first seal member includes a first downstream portion disposed adjacent to the projection member on a front surface of the thin plate member, and a first upstream portion extending upstream of the first downstream portion. The second seal member includes a second downstream portion, and a second upstream portion which extends upstream of the second downstream portion. The second upstream portion includes a covered portion covered with the first upstream portion, an opposed portion disposed adjacent to the covered portion and opposed to the adjacent portion of the projection member and an exposed portion extending upstream of the covered portion and the opposed portion.
US07899355B2
An image forming apparatus includes: an image forming unit including a plurality of photoconductor drums arranged in tandem; a conveyor belt arranged opposite to the photoconductor drums and configured to convey a recording sheet; and a cleaning unit including a cleaning member positioned in contact with the conveyor belt and configured to collect substance adhering to the conveyor belt, and a receptacle configured to store the substance collected by the cleaning member. The cleaning member is arranged on the same side as the image forming unit with respect to the conveyor belt and upstream from the image forming unit as viewed in a sheet conveyance direction along which the recording sheet is conveyed on the conveyor belt, and the image forming unit and the cleaning unit are pulled out together from a main body of the image forming apparatus toward an upstream side of the sheet conveyance direction.
US07899344B2
An image forming apparatus includes a first cabinet, a toner carrier, an image carrier, a second cabinet disposed adjacent to the first cabinet, a toner amount detector and an empty decision unit. An inside of the first cabinet is communicated to an inside of the second cabinet through a plurality of openings. A spacing between one outer edge of one opening provided in one end side and another outer edge in a direction opposite to the longitudinal direction of another opening provided in another end side has a width not less than a width of an image forming region. The empty decision unit decides that a remaining state of a suspension polymerization toner in the second cabinet is the empty state before the amount of suspension polymerization toner in the second cabinet becomes smaller than the amount of suspension polymerization toner in the first cabinet.
US07899339B2
Avalanche amplification structures including electrodes, an avalanche region, a quantifier, an integrator, a governor, and a substrate arranged to detect a weak signal composed of as few as several electrons are presented. Quantifier regulates the avalanche process. Integrator accumulates a signal charge. Governor drains the integrator and controls the quantifier. Avalanche amplifying structures include: normal quantifier, reverse bias designs; normal quantifier, normal bias designs; lateral quantifier, normal bias designs; changeable quantifier, normal bias, adjusting electrode designs; normal quantifier, normal bias, adjusting electrode designs; and lateral quantifier, normal bias, annular integrator designs. Avalanche amplification structures are likewise arranged to provide arrays of multi-channel devices. The described invention is expected to be used within photodetectors, electron amplifiers, chemical and biological sensors, and chemical and biological chips with lab-on-a-chip applications. Structures have immediately applicability to devices critical to homeland defense.
US07899331B2
According to a WDM optical transmission system of the present invention, wavelength numbers information of a WDM signal light output from an upstream side optical amplifying unit to a transmission path fiber, and signal output level information thereof are transmitted to a downstream side optical amplifying unit utilizing a supervisory control light. In the downstream side optical amplifying unit, a loss (span loss) in the transmission path fiber is computed using the upstream side signal output level information and downstream side signal input level information, so that a gain to be set for a downstream side optical amplifier is calculated based on the computed loss, and also, the gain is corrected based on a difference between a target value of the signal output level computed using the wavelength numbers information and an actual measurement value thereof, so that the optical amplifier is controlled in accordance with the post-corrected gain. As a result, it becomes possible to reduce an influence by a measurement error of the span loss, to thereby control the optical amplifier at a high-speed and with high precision.
US07899327B2
A photonic network packet routing method includes the steps of optically encoding destination address information attached to an IP packet using light attributes, discriminating the encoded address information of the IP packet by optical correlation processing, switching to an output path for the IP packet based on a result of the discrimination, and outputting the IP packet labeled with prescribed address information on the output path selected by the switching step. A packet router for a photonic network includes a device for encoding by use of light attributes destination address information attached to an IP packet, a branching device for sending the IP packet having the encoded destination address information onto two paths, an address processing device for subjecting one IP packet received from the branching device to optical correlation processing and outputting a switch control signal based on a result of the discrimination, and a switch device for selectively outputting the packet by switching an output path of the other packet received from the branching device based on the address control signal from the address control device.
US07899325B2
A method for protecting a data entry device from eavesdropping includes masking a signature of entry resulting from entry of data by a user of the data entry device so as to reduce the detectability of the signature by eavesdropping. The signature may include a temperature differential in the data entry device from data entry by the user and the masking may include controlling the external temperature of the data entry device to reduce temperature differentials left in the data entry device by the user. Alternatively, the signature may include sound waves emitted from the data entry device and the masking may include masking sound waves emitted from the data entry device to reduce the detectability of the sound waves. A system may also be employed for protecting data entry to a data entry device from eavesdropping. The system includes a data entry device and means for masking a signature of entry resulting from entry of data by a user of the data entry device so as to reduce the detectability of the signature by eavesdropping.
US07899321B2
There is disclosed stereographic camera system including a left and a right camera including respective lenses, plural mechanisms to synchronously set a focal length of the lenses, to synchronously set a focal distance of the lenses, to set a convergence angle between the left and right cameras, and to set an intraocular distance between the left and right cameras. A controller may determine a convergence based on the focal length. The controller may cause an interocular distance and a convergence angle between the left and right cameras to be set based on a maximum allowable disparity, the focal length of the lenses, the convergence distance, and a distance to an object in the scene.
US07899315B2
A method of automatically adjusting a depth of field, suitable for adjusting settings relevant to the depth of field when pre-shooting an image to be shot through a digital camera, includes capturing an image to be shot; dividing the image into a plurality of detected blocks; performing a statistic process for an object distance on each detected block, and recording an object distance value of each detected block; generating an object-distance cumulative curve according to the object distance value of each detected block; performing a smoothing process to eliminate peak curves generated in the object-distance cumulative curve; looking up a mode of all the object distance values and a corresponding detected block according to the object-distance cumulative curve; adjusting corresponding aperture and focal length of the digital camera according to the corresponding detected block. The user shoots images at different sites without adjusting the digital camera into corresponding shoot mode.
US07899310B2
A document snapshot device is provided. The document snapshot device comprises a baseboard, a camera and a foldable supporting means. The baseboard comprises a central area to place a document and a connecting chamfer. The camera comprises a pivot. The foldable supporting means comprises a first supporting means connecting the connecting chamfers, a second supporting means connecting the pivot of the camera and a third supporting means connecting the first and the second supporting means. The first, second and third supporting means can stretch along a first plane to form a first angle between the first and the third supporting means and a second angle between the second and the third supporting means. The camera can rotate along a second plane with the pivot to form a third angle relative to a stretching direction from the second supporting means to the camera to aim at the document to take a snapshot.
US07899308B2
The invention relates to an evaporator device with a receptacle for holding material to be evaporated. With this evaporator device an oil film can be applied onto specific sites of a sheet to be coated, this sheet being coated with aluminum or zinc in a further step. At the sites at which the oil film is located, no aluminum or zinc is deposited. With the aid of a rod valve, precise application of the oil onto the sheet is ensured. This rod valve is driven by a stepping motor, which can release percentage fractions of oil vapor.
US07899303B2
A method for transitioning a video system is disclosed. The method generally includes a first step for (A) executing in a processing circuit a standby code stored in a nonvolatile memory while the video system is in an off state, the off state defining a low power configuration for the processing circuit and a power off condition for the video system, the standby code being responsive to a plurality of wake up conditions to wake up the video system. In a second step, the method may (B) store an application code in a volatile memory while in the off state, the application code configured to operate the video system while in an on state of the video system. The method generally includes a third step for (C) transitioning from the off state to the on state upon detection of at least one of the wake up conditions. A step for (D) executing in the processing circuit the application code while in the on state to decode video may also exist in the method.
US07899301B2
An optical antenna collects, modifies and emits energy at light wavelengths. Linear conductors sized to correspond to the light wavelengths are used. Nonlinear junctions of small dimension are used to rectify an alternating waveform induced upon the conductors by the lightwave electromagnetic energy. The optical antenna and junctions are effective to produce harmonic energy at light wavelengths. The linear conductors may be comprised of carbon nanotubes that are attached to a substrate material, which may then be connected to an electrical port.
US07899283B2
An optical device including: an optical waveguide; and a plurality of diffraction grating layers provided along the optical waveguide, wherein each of the diffraction grating layers comprises a diffraction grating, each diffraction grating comprising a discontinuous first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer burying the first semiconductor layer, the first and second semiconductor layers having different refractive indices, the plurality of diffraction grating layers comprise at least two diffraction grating layers being different from each other in terms of the length of a region where the diffraction grating is provided, and the diffraction gratings in an overlap region of the plurality of diffraction grating layers have the same phase and period is provided.
US07899282B2
The present invention provides a beam homogenizer being equipped with an optical waveguide having a pair of reflection planes provided oppositely, having one end surface into which the laser beam is incident, and having the other end surface from which the laser beam is emitted in the optical system for forming the beam spot. The optical waveguide is a circuit being able to keep radiation light in a certain region and to transmit the radiation light in such a way that the energy flow thereof is guided in parallel with an axis of the channel.
US07899279B2
A demodulator is provided for a multilevel differential phase shift keyed signal, capable of eliminating polarization dependence due to birefringence and polarization coupling-induced light resulting from a waveguide structure, and also, polarization dependence due to dynamic birefringence produced at the time of driving a variable phase adjuster. The demodulator is configured of an optical delay line interferometer of a waveguide interference type. The S/N ratio of a demodulated signal in the demodulator formed by the optical delay line interferometer can be also improved. Further, both the polarization dependence and the temperature dependence of the optical delay line interferometer can be reduced. The disposition of a polarization converter and groves filled with a temperature compensation material makes it possible to provide a circuit configuration suitable for eliminating the polarization dependence and the temperature dependence of the optical delay line interferometer.
US07899272B1
A method of recognizing an object in an image is provided using multi-sensor integration through conditionally optimal geo-scene generation and registration. At least two images, one of which is a conditionally optimum, ortho-rectified base image, are input and used to generate a geoscene using ground control points in a latitude-longitude geospatial domain. Georegistration of the geoscene produces a registered geoimage which may be output. A virtual geospatial information system database may be compiled from the georegistered images. A Virtual Transverse Mercator (VTM) projection is defined which allows processing of images falling on both sides of the equator or across traditional UTM boundaries. The georegistration process utilizes the union and the intersection of image pixels, and geooverlaying with interacting layers including geogrids and text layers, to define main body and background pixels to facilitate object recognition.
US07899270B2
A method and apparatus of correcting geometric information and providing a panoramic view. In the method of providing a panoramic view, a tilting vector (X′, Y′) is generated by applying matrices H(a,b) and HF to a source image vector (X,Y). The matrix H(a,b) is defined by distortion angles “b” towards a plane direction and a distortion angle “a” towards a depth direction of the source image, and the matrix HF is defined according to a camera parameter matrix K. Also, a two-dimensional vector (x,y) of a source image is converted into a three-dimensional vector (X,Y,W) on a retinal image plane having a unit radial distance from an origin of a ground plane. Also, a warped image width (WIW) is estimated from a width and a field of view (FOV) of the source image. A warping vector (x′,y′) is generated based on the converted vector (X,Y,W) and the WIW.
US07899264B2
The method of determining a focus measure from an image includes detecting one or more edges in the image by processing the image with one or more first order edge detection kernels adapted to reject edge phasing effects. A first measure of the strength of each of the edges, and the contrast of each of the edges may be determined. The method may include normalizing the first measure of the strength of each of the edges by the contrast of each of the edges to obtain a second measure of the strength of each of the edges, and resealing the second measure of the strength of each of the edges. The method may also include selecting one or more of the edges from the image in accordance with the second measure of their strengths, and calculating the focus measure from the second measure of the strengths of the selected edges.
US07899262B2
A data compression apparatus includes: a type determination section which determines a type of data to be compressed; a difference generation section which obtains a difference between adjacent values in a sequence of values forming data to be compressed, and generates new data to be compressed; and an offset section which offsets each value forming the new data to be compressed by a predetermined value. The apparatus further includes a division section which divides values of the data to be compressed whose values are offset into a higher order bit portion and a lower order bit portion at a predetermined number of division bits lower than the number of unit bits, thereby dividing the data to be compressed into higher order data including a sequence of higher order bit portions of the values and lower order data including a sequence of lower order bit portions of the values.
US07899261B2
An imaging device has an image pickup section, a compression processing section, a correlation data holding section, and first and second calculating sections. The image pickup section generates photographic image data. The compression processing section performs compression processing on photographic image data. The correlation data holding section holds plural correlation data on changes in scale factor and compressed data amount of sample image data. The first calculating section calculates initial scale factors from standard correlation data generated from image data including high-frequency components most among sample image data and target compressed data amount. The second calculating section determines whether recompression processing by use of a different scale factor is necessary from a difference between target compressed data amount and compressed photographic image data amount and calculates the scale factor based on compressed photographic image data and correlation data at recompression processing such that the data compression rate decreases.
US07899259B2
An image processing method to control an image processing device. Encoded data of tiles of acquired image data is encoded to be decodable at multiple resolutions. The method determines whether encoded data of each tile consists of data of at least three tile-parts, each being at a resolution level. Decoding the data of some tile-parts results in an image resolution that is different from that obtained by decoding other tile-parts data. Tile-parts are designated to be decoded to obtain a designated resolution image. If it is determined that an acquired tile encoded data consists of the data of the at least three tile-parts, data of designated tile-parts is decoded. An image obtained by the decoding is resized and output. Depending on whether encoded data of each acquired tile in the encoded image data consists of the data of the at least three tile-parts, the acquired encoded image data is reconstructed.
US07899257B2
A facility is provided for recognizing blank and nearly blank images. In various embodiments, the facility receives an indication of an image, creates an analysis image based on the received image by detecting edges, determines an edge ratio for the analysis image, determines whether the edge ratio exceeds a threshold and, when the edge ratio does not exceed the threshold, identifies the received image as a blank image. The facility can include an edge detector component that creates an analysis image based on a selected image by detecting edges in the selected image, a calculator component that calculates an edge ratio for the analysis image, and an analysis component that determines whether the calculated edge ratio exceeds a threshold.
US07899253B2
A method constructs a classifier from training data and detects moving objects in test data using the trained classifier. High-level features are generated from low-level features extracted from training data. The high level features are positive definite matrices on an analytical manifold. A subset of the high-level features is selected, and an intrinsic mean matrix is determined. Each high-level feature is mapped to a feature vector on a tangent space of the analytical manifold using the intrinsic mean matrix. An untrained classifier is trained with the feature vectors to obtain a trained classifier. Test high-level features are similarly generated from test low-level features. The test high-level features are classified using the trained classifier to detect moving objects in the test data.
US07899252B2
Search terms are derived automatically from images captured by a camera equipped cell phone, PDA, or other image capturing device, submitted to a search engine to obtain information of interest, and at least a portion of the resulting information is transmitted back locally to, or nearby, the device that captured the image.
US07899251B2
Various technologies and techniques are disclosed that improve handwriting recognition operations. A balancing factor is calculated that can be used in recognition mode to compare out-of-dictionary recognition scores with in-dictionary recognition scores. Correct ink samples of words are provided, with some in-dictionary and some out-of-dictionary words. One or more tuning sets are generated from the samples, the tuning set(s) having a percentage of out-of-dictionary words based upon what is expected for a typical user. A handwriting recognizer is run against the tuning set(s) to determine statistics. The statistics are based upon the recognized answer for each word compared to the correct answer. The statistics are used to calculate the balancing factor. During recognition mode, a user inputs handwriting to be recognized. The balancing factor is used to compare and combine an in-dictionary alternate list with an out-of-dictionary alternate list to reach a recognition decision.
US07899248B2
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for performing fast segmentation of an image. In embodiments, an image may be segmented by generating a background mask, generating an edge mask, dilating the edge mask, and refining that edge mask by applying refinement operations that remove edge pixels from the edge mask. In embodiments, the refined edge mask may be used to generate a foreground mask.
US07899230B2
A method for determining whether a point is contained in a sub-volume of a digitized medical image, includes providing a tetrahedron volume mesh (TVM) representing a sub-volume of a digital image volume and a point M, finding a vertex P of said TVM that is closest to point M, finding a tetrahedron Ti in said TVM that defines a solid angle around point P where point M is located, wherein if M is inside Ti, then M is inside the TVM, if M is not inside Ti, finding a facet F of tetrahedron Ti through which a line PM connecting points M and P exits Ti, and determining whether a next tetrahedron Ti+1 of said TVM exists along line PM, wherein if no such tetrahedron Ti+1 exists, then point M is outside the TVM, and wherein if Ti+1 exists, determining whether point M is inside tetrahedron Ti+1.
US07899225B2
There is provided a method for predicting a clinical state of a subject based on image data obtained from a Volume Of Interest in the subject. The method comprise the establishment of a predictive model that relates image features and the future evolution of a clinical state.
US07899217B2
A skin site of an individual is illuminated and light scattered from the skin site under multispectral conditions is received. The light includes light scattered from tissue beneath a surface of the skin site. Multiple biometric modalities are derived from the received light. The biometric modalities are fused into a combined biometric modality that is analyzed to perform a biometric function.
US07899216B2
In order to acquire a suitable fingerprint image by correcting an elongated fingerprint image, a line sensor acquires fingerprint image as a plurality of line-shaped images. A computation unit computes a similarity value by use of an evaluation function for evaluating the degree of similarity between the line-shaped images. The similarity value represents the degree of similarity between a first line-shaped image and a second line-shaped image which serve as a similarity evaluation target and are included in the plurality of the line-shaped image. A compression unit compresses the first line-shaped image and the second line-shaped image when the similarity value is equal to or larger than a predetermined threshold value to generate a new line-shaped image. A generation unit generates the entire fingerprint image by combining the new line-shaped image with the other line-shaped images.
US07899212B2
An image processing apparatus calculates a corresponding area on input images corresponding to a focused area on a real space in which a moving object moves, generates first images by scanning the input images along a horizontal line through the corresponding area, generates two-dimensional dynamic x-t images by arranging the first images in the vertical direction in time series, extracts characteristic points on the dynamic x-t image at a time T, generates dynamic trajectory information between the characteristic point at the time T and another characteristic point at different time from the time T near the characteristic point, and determines that the characteristic point belongs to the obstacle when the dynamic trajectory information satisfies the criterion for the obstacle.
US07899210B2
A security system and methodology are provided employing a process that determines whether to use an image and/or other inputs received from at least one remote input node. In one illustrative embodiment, the invention comprises a system and method for using image input in conjunction with wireless transmission to increase personal safety.
US07899208B2
The present invention relates to image processing apparatus and method, a recording medium, and a program for providing reliable tracking of a tracking point. When a right eye 502 of a human face 504 serving as a tracking point is tracked in a frame n−1 and when a tracking point 501 appears as in a frame n, the tracking point 501 continues to be tracked. When, as in a frame n+1, the right eye 502 serving as the tracking point 501 disappears due to the rotation of the face 504 of an object to be tracked, the tracking point is transferred to a left eye 503, which is a different point of the face 504 serving as the object including the right eye 502. The present invention is applicable to a security camera system.
US07899205B2
A method of detecting a version of input data content, there being a plurality of different versions of said data content, in which: said data content is arranged as two or more segments according to a segmentation pattern; and said versions of said data content are identifiable by corresponding identification data patterns by which at least some of said segments have respective identification data; said method comprising the steps of: (i) detecting said identification data in respect of said segments of said input data content; (ii) comparing said detected identification data with said identification data patterns corresponding to said different versions of said data content; and (iii) detecting that said input data content comprises at least a contribution from a certain version of said data content if a sum of matches obtained between said detected identification data and said identification data pattern for said certain version exceeds a threshold number.
US07899201B2
Systems, methods, and devices for improving speaker performance with an acoustic damped port are disclosed. In accordance with various embodiments of the present invention, a damping material is placed around a vented frame of a speaker driver, and substantially covers or fills the vents of the frame. In some embodiments, the damping material results in improved impedance matching with acoustic delay, without required dimensional tuning (as with conventional ports). In some embodiments, it also reduces the air velocity gradients minimizing higher order frequency distortion components. In some embodiments, the damping material also acts as an absorber of energy by coupling to the sound wave. In some embodiments, low-frequency performance is improved in a small-scale design.
US07899199B2
A hearing device (1) and a method to operate a hearing device (1), the method comprising the steps of selecting a hearing program from a set of hearing programs, the set comprising at least two hearing programs, one of which is a mute hearing program being defined by applying no or only a reduced signal to a receiver of the hearing device (1), operating the hearing device (1) in the mute hearing program after it has been activated, monitoring an input signal to the hearing device (1), selecting another hearing program than the mute hearing program after a predefined activity has been detected in the input signal, and operating the hearing device (1) according to the selected hearing program.
US07899184B2
The presented messaging protocol uses three new public keys in a signed and encrypted message to achieve backward security and recovery in an environment where an attacker now and then obtains the security parameters in exposed, decrypted form. Backward security is understood to mean that an adversary cannot decrypt those captured encrypted messages that the user has decrypted prior the exposure. The recovery of the protocol means that the attacker at some point of time after the exposure cannot any more decrypt messages created after the exposure. The invention can be used e.g. in encrypted email communication. New to the current state of the art is that a message contains history data: a list of recently used public keys and their Diffie-Hellman counterparts. Also new is the usage of a stored and pseudorandomly changing data used together with a just computed Diffie-Hellman shared secret to provide a value that an attacker cannot produce if he does not have a proper exposed security data and the private key required to compute the Diffie-Hellman shared secret.
US07899170B2
Some embodiments provide an architecture for establishing a multi-participant conference. This architecture has one participant's computer in the conference act as a central content distributor for the conference. The central distributor receives data (e.g., video and/or audio streams) from the computer of each other participant, and distributes the received data to the computers of all participants. In some embodiments, the central distributor receives A/V data from the computers of the other participants. From such received data, the central distributor of some embodiments generates composite data (e.g., composite image data and/or composite audio data) that the central distributor distributes back to the participants.
US07899167B1
Disclosed are systems and methods which provide a centralized architecture for call processing. Embodiments utilize voice over Internet protocols (VoIP) to carry calls from a location at which calling services are provided to a centralized call processing platform providing call processing functionality, such as calling party identification, call validation, call routing, and connection to the public switched telephone network (PSTN). Call processing gateways may be utilized to provide plain old telephone service (POTS) analog line interfaces for use with a plurality of telephone sets disposed for use at a location and at least one wide area network (WAN) interface for providing high speed data communication to a centralized call processing platform. PSTN interfacing by a call processing platform may be provided as a VoIP connection to the PSTN and/or as POTS trunking. Call processing platforms may provide for data sharing, aggregation, and/or analysis across multiple facilities served.
US07899162B2
A computer readable medium includes executable instructions to facilitate an instant messaging conversation between a first computer and a second computer on a network. A first request for a report specified by the user of the first computer is processed. A first portion of the report is returned to a first output device of the first computer and a second output device of the second computer. An interaction signal characterizing an interaction with the first portion of the report is processed to produce a second portion of the report. The second portion of the report is routed to the first output device of the first computer and the second output device of the second computer.
US07899160B2
An approach provides machine and a human user interaction in support of dialog flows. A first state file is generated and specifies a plurality of states of a dialog with the human user. The first state file includes logic for transitioning among the states. A second state file is also generated. The second state file specifies a plurality of states of the dialog and includes logic for transitioning among the states, wherein a common process is utilized to interpret the first state file and the second state file. The common process loads one of the state files and determines an appropriate one of a plurality of resources to populate with data associated with the dialog.
US07899150B2
A computer tomography device is provided. The computer tomography device includes a rotating part and a stationary part. The rotating part has an X-ray tube for radiographing an object to be examined with X-rays and a detector for detecting the X-rays transmitted through the object. A stationary part has a data processing device for evaluating the detected measuring results, and a transmitter for supplying the X-ray tube and/or the detector and other rotating consumers with supply voltage by contactless transmission of electric power between the stationary and the rotating part. The transmitter is designed for contactless data transmission between the stationary part and the rotating part in addition to the contactless transmission of electrical power.
US07899140B2
A method for correlating scattered pilot locations in a sequence of OFDM symbols in a multi-carrier transmission system, and includes mapping pilot locations comprising pilot symbols having predetermined known values, wherein the pilot symbols are positioned among data subcarriers in time and frequency dimensions consisting of received pilot symbols and having a predetermined position pattern in the time and frequency dimensions, wherein the predetermined position pattern comprises a finite number of sub-position patterns each corresponding to positions of the pilot symbols; estimating a Doppler spread in a frequency spectrum between the transmitter and the receiver in the multi-carrier transmission system; estimating a channel length of a set of channel paths received at the receiver; and the receiver automatically selecting one of a plurality of predetermined methods of correlating the scattered pilot locations in the sequence of OFDM symbols based only on the estimating processes.
US07899139B2
A detected signal 111 contains a preamble portion which includes symbol alternations, followed by a unique word portion, and a data portion. Each time a symbol alternation is detected, a correction value calculation section 102 averages the phase shift in the detected signal 111 for a predetermined length, thereby calculating a correction value 115. The correction value determination section 103 stores a plurality of correction values 115 in a chronological order. When the unique word portion is detected, the correction value determination section 103 retains, as an effective correction value 118, a correction value which is arrived at by going back a predetermined number of correction values among the stored correction values. A phase rotation section 104 corrects the phase of the detected signal 111 by using an effective correction value 118 calculated by the correction value determination section 103.
US07899133B2
A receiving system includes: FIFO memory 13 storing audio data AD contained in a transmission signal T; an extraction unit 14 configured to extract a clock parameter contained in the transmission signal T; a parameter change unit 152 configured to change the clock parameter in accordance with a result of a comparison between a data storage rate SR of the FIFO memory 13 and a predetermined value; a frequency setting unit 153 configured to set a read frequency fr using the changed clock parameter; and a data read unit 16 configured to read the audio data AD from the FIFO memory 13 in synchronization with a reception end audio clock signal AC of the read frequency fr.
US07899130B2
A transmitter that is programmable to transmit one or more identification or device codes, using one or more transmission formats, at one or more transmission frequencies to control one or more respective devices. In one embodiment, the transmitter includes a controller and memory for storing transmission values and corresponding transmission frequencies, where the transmission values may include multiple device codes and transmission formats. A subset of the transmission values and corresponding transmission frequencies stored in the memory are assigned to or associated with one or more actuation switches upon matching the transmission values in a sampled signal to a set of transmission values stored in memory. In one embodiment, the transmission values may correspond to either a fixed-code transmission format or a rolling-code transmission format.
US07899127B2
A method and a device for reducing the crest factor of a signal is operable to generate a correction signal as a combination of a plurality of partial correction signals having respectively predetermined frequencies and a signal having a reduced crest factor being issued as a differential between the correction signal and the signal. The respectively predetermined frequencies are selected such that the correction signal, which has a period length that is shorter than a length of the signal, is periodic. Therefore, according to the invention, only one period of the correction signal is determined and the correction signal is then determined as a periodic continuation of the one period.
US07899118B2
A method and apparatus for estimating the motion of an image region (the “center” region) from a source video frame to a target video frame. The motion estimation is locally constrained in that the estimated motion of the “center region” is affected by the estimated motion of neighboring regions. Advantageously, this may reduce common motion matching problems such as false and ambiguous matches. In one embodiment, the locally-constrained motion estimation may be implemented by biasing an error map of the center region using error maps of the neighboring regions.
US07899114B2
A system and method that will improve QoS (Quality of Service) of wireless video transmission systems. This is done by “in-fly” monitoring of BER by periodically transmitting “test images”, which images are known to the RF-receiver (Rx). BER can be automatically computed, within a related BIT (Built-in-Test) procedure that is also the subject of this invention. This allows predictions of a proper increasing, or decreasing of bandwidth OVH-level, in order to compensate for a BER-change. BER computation is facilitated by distinguishing video frames based on whether they depict new spatial events or related temporal events. Another subject of this invention is a motion-based pre-ATR method that is an introduction to common ATR, or pattern recognition methods. Yet another subject of this invention is a process of implanting error correcting bits into a payload, in the form of imperceptible watermarks. Still other aspects hereof, relate to such networks as: MAN, WAN, Tactical Internet, and others, to provide extra protection of headers, by implanting them into payloads, with a high level of Bit-Selective-Error Correction. Also included herein is a novel compression concept for still images which applies the spatial or meaningful frame technique to still imagery in a wavelet compression format.
US07899113B2
Simulating film grain in an encoded image occurs by extracting the film grain and then characterizing the film grain for encoding in a video stream to enable the film grain restoration upon decoding. Typically, the film grain is characterized based either on the type of film, or by using a particular model. In practice, the film grain particulars are transmitted as parallel information to the video coded stream, typically as a film grain Supplemental Enhancement Information (SEI) message when using the ITU T H.264 video coding standard.
US07899109B2
An m-code GPS receiver receives m-code GPS communication signals having a multimodal autocorrelation, using an m-code mode identifier unambiguously determining a mode value of one of the m-code modal peaks coherently aligned to a coherent unimodal detected envelope, based on sequential probability estimation in an m-code envelope tracking filter using filter residual estimation or with a coherent m-code and c/a-code tracking filter also based on filter residual estimation, for generating m-code phase errors, for unambiguous and precise m-code code phase tracking in closed feedback loops, for preferred use in navigation systems.
US07899096B1
A method for aligning an optical package includes applying a dither waveform and an advancement waveform to a drive mechanism. The optical package includes a semiconductor laser operable to emit an output beam with a first wavelength, a wavelength conversion device operable to convert the output beam to a second wavelength, adaptive optics configured to optically couple the output beam into a waveguide portion of an input facet of the wavelength conversion device, and a drive mechanism coupled to the adaptive optics and configured to adjust a position of the output beam. The dither waveform oscillates the adaptive optics back and forth in first and second directions to oscillate the output beam on the input facet. The advancement waveform advances the adaptive optics in an adjustment direction. Rising and falling edge times of the dither waveform are greater than rising and falling edge times of the advancement waveform.
US07899090B2
A method and system are provided for installing software code on a remote information handling system (RIHS) comprising a management access controller (MAC). A remote management station (RMS) is implemented to manage the RIHS by communicating with its MAC over a network connection. The RIHS is initially booted by selecting a virtual media device (VMD) emulating a predetermined physical mass storage device containing a boot file and appearing to be physically attached via the RIHS's USB bus. Once booted, the RMS transfers additional boot files and installation files containing network share information to the MAC. The MAC transfers the files across a USB bus to the RIHS's memory where they are loaded and installed. A network connection is established to a network share comprising software code installation files. The software code installation files are then transferred from the network share to the RIHS for installation.
US07899089B2
A system and method for processing of MPEG transport streams. Specifically, the system may receive a variable bit rate input transport stream with one or more programs. The variable bit rate transport stream is converted into a constant bit rate stream with compliant Program Clock References. Null packets are added to the transport stream at suitable locations to pad it to a constant bit rate. Program clock reference packets are re-stamped to ensure all timing requirements are met.
US07899079B2
A system of structures and operations is provided for managing reserved bits in a variable-length message, and for optimizing decoding performance of such a message using such reserved bits.
US07899078B1
Systems and methods for controlling power saving functions of wireless communication stations are provided. A radio interface layer is provided between an operating system and a wireless modem. The radio interface layer controls reinitialization of the operating system and wireless modem when a notification associated with a dispatch communication service is received from a wireless communication network.
US07899074B2
Provided is an apparatus and method for controlling multi-channel access in USN-based MAC. The multi-channel access control apparatus includes a channel scanner, a control channel preoccupier, and an available channel exchanger. The channel scanner scans at least one or more available channels among the N data channels in a Tx sensor node. The control channel preoccupier preoccupies, in the Tx sensor node, the control channel through control channel sensing and back-off and broadcasts a preamble on the control channel periodically. The available channel exchanger detects, in an Rx sensor node, the available channels available to the Tx sensor node on the basis of the received preamble, selects a channel available to the Rx sensor node among the detected available channels, and transmits information about the selected channel to the Tx sensor node.
US07899067B2
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for generating and using an enhanced tree bitmap data structure in determining a longest prefix match, such as in a router, packet switching system. One implementation organizes the tree bitmap to minimize the number of internal nodes that must be accessed during a lookup operation. A pointer is included in each of the trie or search nodes to the best match so far entry in the leaf or results array which allows direct access to this result without having to parse a corresponding internal node. Moreover, one implementation stores the internal node for a particular level as a first element in its child array. Additionally, one implementation uses a general purpose lookup engine that can traverse multiple tree bitmaps or other data structures simultaneously, and perform complete searches, partial searches, and resume partial searches such as after receiving additional data on which to search.
US07899064B2
A paging method and apparatus for minimizing power consumption under a heterogeneous wireless network environment is provided. The terminal can recognize data reception from the heterogeneous network using a CDMA2000 network having a wide service range under a heterogeneous wireless network environment terminal, and can open only necessary network interfaces at a predetermined time.
US07899062B2
A multi service platform having multiple layer switching includes a layer two switching component disposed within an enclosure of the multi service platform. A layer three switching component is disposed within and integrated together with the layer two switching component within the enclosure of the multi service platform. A connection, including an internal virtual UNI connection, terminates at the layer two switching component and at the layer three switching component. The connection is disposed internally within the multi service platform.
US07899061B2
An access device includes a Multi-protocol Label Switching (MPLS) connection management functional module for establishing a label connection and using the label connection for service transmission. The present invention also discloses a service transmission method, including establishing, in the access device, an external connection with the network side, and getting the received service mapped by the access device to the external label for transmission. A high bandwidth of the access device is ensured by utilizing a simple label switching principal in the MPLS protocol according to this invention; meanwhile, it is possible for the access device to support the access of multiple services, such as those of a Time Division Multiplexing (TDM), an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), a Fast Ethernet (FE) and an Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL), by utilizing the good service adaptability of the MPLS protocol to effectively increase the utilization rate of the network.
US07899055B2
A method for route optimization with a dual mobile IPv4 node in an IPv6-only network is provided. The method includes the operations of: receiving a visited IPv6 address from a router when the dual mobile node is connected to the IPv6-only network; updating a home agent with the IPv6 address; deregistering a binding update with a correspondent node via the home agent; updating the correspondent node with an IPv6 address; checking the reachability of packets directly to the correspondent node using its IPv6 address; the mobile node starting sending, to the CN, data packets tunneled in an IPv6 packet once the reachability is verified; and the correspondent node sending tunneled data packets directly to an IPv6 address of the mobile node.
US07899025B2
In one embodiment, a relationship is determined between radio link protocol (RLP) sequence numbers in received RLP packets and real-time protocol (RTP) sequence numbers of RTP packets represented by the received RLP packets. A RTP sequence number associated with a compressed RTP packet is determined based on the determined relationship and at least one of the RLP sequence numbers of the received RLP packet or packets forming the compressed RTP packet. The compressed RTP packet does not include a RTP sequence number.
US07899014B2
The present invention discloses a method for determining user channel impulse response in the TD-SCDMA system, including: setting one or more than one synchronous ID code and establishing corresponding relations between channel estimation parameters of each user and the synchronous ID code and a sub-frame number of a sub-frame transmitting the synchronous ID code; transmitting, by each user, a corresponding synchronous ID code in a sub-frame identified by a sub-frame number corresponding to channel estimation parameters according to the relations established in step A, wherein timing advance of transmitting the synchronous ID code is the same with that of transmitting uplink service data of the user; at Node B, continuing to detect whether there is the synchronous ID code in received signals, if there is one or more than one synchronous ID code, determining the channel estimation parameters of the user transmitting the synchronous ID code according to the detected synchronous ID code, sub-frame number of the current sub-frame and the corresponding relations established in step A; and at Node B, computing the channel impulse response of the user according to the determined channel estimation parameters and arriving time of the detected synchronous ID code.
US07899011B2
The invention relates to a method for providing measurements on a bit-rate provided to scheduled data having a guaranteed bit-rate and being transmitted on at least one dedicated uplink data channel by at least user equipment via a C-RNC. Further, the invention also relates to a method for initiating congestion control for scheduled data of at least one guaranteed bit-rate priority class in a mobile communication system. Moreover, the invention relates to a C-RNC as well as a serving radio network controller performing these methods. To enable the C-RNC within a mobile communication system to perform congestion control for uplink transmissions having a guaranteed bit-rate the invention suggests to provide the C-RNC with a bit-rate being provided to scheduled data of the guaranteed bit-rate priority class using common or dedicated measurement procedures. This provided bit-rate is evaluated and taken as a basis for deciding on whether congestion control for data of the priority class needs to be performed.
US07899006B2
A wireless local area network includes a plurality of access point stations that receive and transmit communications signals within the wireless local area network. A first set of access point stations are WiFi compliant and measure signal strength and determine the received signal strength indication (RSSI). A second set of access point stations are operable in accordance with the time of arrival (TOA) real time location standard (RTLS). A dual mode mobile station is operative for multimode communication with both the WiFi and RTLS compliant access point stations. A location processor is operatively connected with each of the access point stations and processes the RSSI and creates a RSSI locate map and processes communication signals from the second set of access point stations and determines which signals are first-to-arrive signals to locate the mobile station and update the RSSI locate map and locate any non-dual mode WiFi devices.
US07898999B2
Methods for exchanging signals via a network with nodes (11-15) improve the performance of the network by letting a destination node (12) s receive the signals originating from a source node (11) via different first and second signal routes, and by processing and correlating these signals in the destination node (12). In dependence of a correlation result, a process for processing a signal in a node (11-15) is adjusted. This process may be situated in the destination node (12), or in the source node (11) or an io intermediate node (13-15), in which case a control signal is to be exchanged. A learning algorithm for the adjusting of the process can be run in the nodes (11-15). Label switched routing can be introduced, whereby the label signal is sent from the source node (11) to the destination node via a third signal route different from the first and second signal route, to improve the efficiency of the nodes (11-15).
US07898997B2
Provided is a method for measuring a neighbor cell signal in a portable terminal includes acquiring a minimum required quality level value and a threshold for an intra-frequency measurement from received system information; calculating a measured cell quality value after the acquiring step; and commencing a neighbor cell signal measurement for an intra-frequency cell reselection when a value acquired by subtracting the minimum required quality level value from the measured cell quality value is less than or equal to a value acquired by adding the threshold and a certain signal strength value over a certain time. In the neighbor cell signal measurement for the cell reselection, the unnecessary neighbor cell signal measurement can be avoided to reduce the power consumption and extend the battery lifetime.
US07898987B2
A method for exchanging data in messages between at least two users connected by a bus system, where each of the at least two users includes a predefinable and/or ascertainable timing mark, includes causing the at least two users to transmit, via the bus system, messages including the data. The method also includes causing a first user, in a function as timer, to control the messages as a function of time in such a way that it repeatedly transmits a reference message, which contains time information of the first user, via the bus at a specifiable time interval. Further, if the timing mark of the second user is reached without a reference message of the first user reaching the second user, the second user is caused to take over the function of timer by transmitting its own reference message with its own time information via the bus system.
US07898985B1
A network device includes a memory, a routing engine and a forwarding engine. The memory stores a forwarding table and the routing engine constructs a first composite next hop that includes multiple next hops, where each of the multiple next hops represents an action to be taken on a data unit as it transits the network device or represents another composite next hop, and where the first composite next hop specifies a function to be performed on the plurality of next hops. The routing engine further stores the composite next hop in an entry of the forwarding table. The forwarding engine retrieves the composite next hop from the forwarding table, and forwards a data unit towards one or more network destinations based on the composite next hop.
US07898983B2
Methods and apparatus related to peer to peer communication networks are described. An active connection list is maintained by a wireless communications device supporting peer to peer communications. In various embodiments, the active connection identifier list being maintained is in addition to a list of discovered peers in the local vicinity. Paging signaling, e.g., peer to peer paging signaling, is used to establish active connections. Air link peer to peer traffic resources include traffic control resources and traffic data resources. A wireless communications device seeking to transmit on a traffic data resource transmits a traffic request signal on a traffic control resource. An active connection identifier is, in some embodiments, associated with a particular subset of traffic control resources. Thus, a wireless communications device monitors the portion or portions of the traffic control resource corresponding to its active connections for traffic request signals, but need not monitor other portions.
US07898981B1
A system and method for enhancing the behavior of a network. In an illustrative embodiment, the network includes a distribution router and plural additional routers connected to the distribution router. The system includes a first module that is adapted to characterize the additional routers as stub routers or non-stub routers and then to provide a signal in response thereto. A second module selectively queries non-stub routers for route information and does not query stub routers for the route information. In a more specific embodiment, the second module includes a unicast module for selectively unicasting queries to the non-stub routers. A multicast module selectively multicasts queries to the non-stub routers via a modified conditional-receive algorithm.
US07898977B2
A method of determining a physical location of a device connected to a data network infrastructure including a plurality of connection points at different physical locations, the method including establishing a connection with the data network infrastructure via a cable-based transmission medium, wherein a communication signal passes via the cable-based transmission medium including at least one of the plurality of connection points. A connection point identifier is determined based, at least in part, upon the at least one of the plurality of connection points. A signal characteristic of the communication signal passing via the cable-based transmission medium between the device and the data network infrastructure through the at least one of the plurality of connection points is measured. A first physical location of the device is determined based on the determined connection point identifier, including accessing stored information associating the determined connection point identifier with location information. A second physical location of the device is determined based on the determined first physical location and the measured signal characteristic, including accessing stored information associating signal characteristics with location information.
US07898976B2
An efficient streaming method and apparatus for detecting hierarchical heavy hitters from massive data streams is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method enables near real time detection of anomaly behavior in networks.
US07898974B2
The present invention relates to a method for obtaining Quality of Service (QoS) information of a session. The present invention may obtain QoS information of a session by analyzing a control message of the session on a Media Proxy (MP). The present invention may also make a QoS analysis only on the session which needs the QoS analysis, according to configured policy information, and returns the corresponding QoS analysis result to a Signaling Proxy (SP) or another particular server. Moreover, for the session on which the QoS analysis needs to be made, it may be configured that the QoS analysis is to be made on only parts of the control messages. Therefore, the implementation of the present invention may not only save processing resources of the MP but also increase the efficiency of the QoS analysis for the session during the QoS analyzing and processing procedure.
US07898973B2
A system and method for measuring convergence performance in a network are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving a plurality of probes at a network device, temporarily storing data from at least a portion of the received probes and deleting at least a portion of the temporarily stored data at regular intervals, and receiving a packet indicating a convergence event and storing data from probes received over a predetermined period.
US07898968B2
A method for determining a communication path between a first computing device and a second computing comprises: receiving, at a second computing device, a plurality of IP addresses for a first computing device; establishing a primary connection between the first and second computing devices using a first one of the plurality of IP addresses; transmitting, from the second computing device, a plurality of probe messages to each of the plurality of IP addresses; receiving, at the second computing device from the plurality of IP addresses, a plurality of responses to the plurality of probe messages; selecting one of the plurality of IP addresses for future communications between the first to the second computing device, and transferring the primary connection between the first and second computing devices to the selected IP address. Corresponding systems are also described.
US07898965B2
Network and performance monitoring in a link state protocol controlled Ethernet network. A first node receives a network layer monitoring command from a network layer monitoring requestor. The monitoring command is directed to a second node. The first node resolves the network layer monitoring command into one or more Ethernet OAM command(s); The first node sends the Ethernet OAM command(s) to the second node, receives the results of the Ethernet OAM command(s) from the second node; and returns the results of the Ethernet OAM command(s) in the form of a network layer response to the network layer monitoring requestor. Furthermore, network layer monitoring commands may be one or more performance monitoring commands, and the Ethernet OAM commands can include Y.1731 commands. An IP flow can be adjusted between the first node and the second node in response to the network layer response returned to the network layer monitoring requestor.
US07898963B2
A method for graphically displaying a packet progression within a network device is described. The method includes identifying a plurality of phases that correspond to an operation of a plurality of operations performed on said packet. The method further includes displaying the plurality of phases. The method further includes indicating progression of the packet through the plurality of phases.
US07898946B2
A communication system capable of improving a TCP transmission efficiency includes a transmitter for transmitting data packets; a receiver connected to the transmitter, and for receiving the data packets and transmitting to the transmitter response signals with respect to the received data packets; and a multiplexer for multiplexing and transmitting to the transmitter the response signals transmitted from the receiver, and transmitting the transmitted data packets from the transmitter to a corresponding receiver, the multiplexer provided with a queue status monitor for monitoring queue statuses of the transmitted data packets and/or response signals, and a congestion control adjuster instructing the receiver to hold or compress the response signals based on the monitored queue status. Accordingly, the communication system can carry out efficient TCP congestion control by reducing a load of the TCP congestion control of the transmitters and receivers.
US07898945B2
A multimedia transmission system with redundant multiple strain transmission lines for transmitting packeted multimedia data that includes sound and/or video comprises an apparatus having send and receive function capabilities. The apparatus includes a carrier detection device adapted to detect a carrier related to that packeted multimedia data. A switch device is adapted to change over to a selected sending and/or receiving capable transmission line from among the redundant multiple strain transmission lines based on the carrier detection by the carrier detection device.
US07898943B2
A method for switching route and a network device are disclosed, wherein the method comprises: setting a relationship between a port number of each destination port and a port number of the transmitting port, the port number of each transmitting port is the port number of the corresponding destination port; when there is a service failure in any destination port, modifying the port number of the transmitting port corresponding to a fault destination port into the port number of the backup port corresponding to the fault destination port in the set relationship, and saving the modified relationship; after receiving a data packet, the network device transmitting the data packet based on the saved relationship. The network device comprises a CPU, a first routing unit and a second routing unit. In accordance with the present invention, the time consumed by modifying routing data can be reduced, enabling the network device to switch route quickly and the user services to recover quickly.
US07898942B2
In a multi-ring network with a plurality of rings to which RPR is applied connected, high-speed failure recovery is enabled when a failure occurs between the rings. The contact nodes 700-1 and 700-3 connected to the living inter-link 505 periodically transmit and receive a KeepAlive signal to/from each other. Then, when a KeepAlive signal fails to arrive for a fixed time period, determination is made that the inter-link 505 develops a fault to broadcast-transmit an inter-link failure notification RPR-MAC frame indicative of failure occurrence on the inter-link to each node. A contact node as a transmission source of the inter-link failure notification RPR-MAC frame and each node having received the inter-link failure notification RPR-MAC frame immediately flush learning contents of their own learning data bases. A contact node connected to the spare inter-link 506 switches the spare inter-link 506 to a forwarding state.
US07898940B2
Method, system and computer-readable medium for handling a dig ticket to mitigate physical cable damage are disclosed. In accordance with the method, a network alarm indicating a logical circuit is received. The logical circuit is mapped to at least one physical cable segment associated with the logical circuit. One or more other physical cable segments diversity of which is affected by the at least one physical cable segment are determined. The diversity associated with the one or more other physical cable segments is updated. The dig ticket is processed based at least on a risk factor that accounts for the diversity of at least one physical cable segment of the one or more other physical cable segments.
US07898913B2
A device for recording blocks of information on logical addresses on a write once record carrier at corresponding physical addresses. The logical addresses are translated into the physical addresses by addressing means (31). Allocation means (32) define a continuous addressing space for a user area and divide it into a front area, a middle area and a rear area for sequentially recording information by allocating to them parts of the user area address range. The device has re-allocation means (33) for splitting the middle area into new areas, specifically when no more data can be stored in the rear area or the front area.
US07898910B2
An optical pickup apparatus comprising: a first objective lens; and a second objective lens arranged with the first objective lens in a radial direction of an optical disc, the first objective lens being configured to focus laser light for reproduction, which is laser light for reproducing a signal recorded in a signal recording layer of the optical disc, onto the signal recording layer, the second objective lens being configured to focus laser light for recording, which is laser light for recording a signal, onto the signal recording layer.
US07898906B2
A watch provides a chronographic function while the watch is in a “sport” mode. If a user activates a button relating to the chronographic function, such as a “start/lap” button, then the light for the watch will automatically activate. The light may remain active for a significantly long time, such as a period of six seconds or more. Alternately or additionally, if a user activates a button while the watch is in a “performance” or “sport” mode, then the light will automatically activate regardless of the button being activated. Still further, the chronographic function of the watch may be configured to not measure a lap time that is lower than a preset threshold value, such as, for example, three seconds.
US07898901B2
Some embodiments include a delay line configured to apply a delay to an input signal to provide an output signal; an input circuit configured to provide the input signal based on a first signal, such that the cycle time of the input signal is different from a cycle time of the first signal; an output circuit configured to provide a second signal based on the output signal, the second signal having a cycle time different from a cycle time of the output signal; and a controller configured to adjust the delay to control a timing relationship between the first signal and the second signal. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US07898897B2
A circuit and method for generating a word line off voltage which can minimize a leakage current by actively adjusting a level of the word line off voltage. The circuit includes a current information provider for providing information about an amount of current flowing through a cell transistor, and a voltage generator for generating a word line off voltage with a varying level depending on the information.
US07898896B2
The present invention provides a technique capable of simplifying a layout structure of a semiconductor device having a semiconductor memory section in which an input port and an output port are separated from each other, and which includes a bypass function. In a semiconductor memory device to be used as a semiconductor memory section of the semiconductor device, in a bypass mode, an output buffer outputs input data transmitted through a bypass line, extending from an input buffer circuit to the output buffer circuit, to an output port. In the layout structure of the semiconductor memory device, in plan view, a memory cell array is arranged between the input buffer circuit and the output buffer circuit, and a bypass line is arranged through between the memory cell arrays.
US07898894B2
The present invention provides an improved SRAM cell. Specifically, the present invention provides an SRAM cell having one or more sets of stacked transistors for isolating the cell during a read operation. Depending on the embodiment, the SRAM cell of the present invention can have eight or ten transistors. Regardless, the SRAM cell of the present invention typically includes separate/decoupled write word and read word lines, a pair of cross-coupled inverters, and a complimentary pair of pass transistors that are coupled to the write word line. Each set of stacked transistors implemented within the SRAM cell has a transistor that is coupled to a bit line as well as the read word line.
US07898892B2
A DRAM includes a register storing subsets of row addresses corresponding to rows containing at least one memory cell that is unable to store a data bit during a normal refresh cycle. Each subset includes all but the most significant bit of a corresponding row address. A refresh counter in the DRAM generates refresh row addresses that are used to refresh rows of memory cells. The refresh row addresses are compared to the subsets of row addresses that are stored in the register. In the event of a match, the row of memory cells corresponding to the matching subset of bits is refreshed. The number of refreshes occurring each refresh cycle will depend upon the number of bits in the subset that are omitted from the row address. The memory cells that are unable to retain data bits are identified by a modified sense amplifier.
US07898891B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a charge pumping circuit, a level sensor, an oscillator, and a pumping control signal generator. The charge pumping circuit performs a negative-pumping operation to an external power in order to generate an internal voltage having a level lower than the external power. The level sensor senses a level of the internal voltage corresponding to a level of an adjusted reference voltage during a refresh mode. The oscillator generates a period signal in response to a sensing signal of the level sensor. The pumping control signal generator controls the operation of the charge pumping circuit in response to the period signal.
US07898879B2
The present invention is a semiconductor device including: a resistor R11 (first resistor part) and an FET 15 (second resistor part) connected in series between a power supply Vcc (first power supply) and ground (second power supply); an output node N11 provided between the resistor R11 and FET 15 and used for outputting a reference voltage; a feedback node N12 provided between the power supply Vcc and the ground; and a voltage control circuit (19) that maintains a voltage of the feedback node N12 at a constant level by using the reference voltage of the output node N11 and the voltage of the feedback node N12. The present invention can provide a semiconductor device having a reference voltage generating circuit capable of generating the reference voltage that does not greatly depend on a power supply voltage and its control method.
US07898876B2
A page buffer circuit comprises a bit line selection unit, a latch unit, and a bit line control unit. The bit line selection unit is configured to select a bit line coupled to memory cells. The latch unit comprises a plurality of latch circuits. The plurality of latch circuits is coupled to a sense node and configured to latch data to be programmed into the memory cells or store data from the memory cells. The bit line control unit is coupled to the sense node and configured to temporarily charge a voltage of the selected bit line in response to charge and transfer control signals or transfer the charged voltage to the selected bit line.
US07898870B2
Nonvolatile memory device having a bit line select voltage generator adapted to a temperature change
A bit line select voltage generator includes a first and second voltage generators and a voltage transmission unit. The first voltage generator operates to divide a reference voltage of a reference voltage generator to generate a first voltage and a second voltage, wherein the second voltage is lower than the first voltage. The second voltage generator operates to change the first voltage according to change of temperatures thereby generating a third voltage. The voltage transmission unit operates to transmit the second voltage or the third voltage to an output terminal according to a voltage level of a first voltage transmit control signal or a second voltage transmit control signal.
US07898862B2
A semiconductor device includes a transfer section which receives, from an external source, a second program for modifying a function of a first program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) and information required in activation of the second program, and which writes the program and the information to a nonvolatile semiconductor memory, and a load section which activates the second program on the basis of the information written to the nonvolatile semiconductor memory to modify the function of the first program.
US07898856B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, arrays, devices, modules, and systems for memory cell heights. One array of memory cells includes a number of semiconductor pillars having a number of charge storage nodes, each of the charge storage nodes being associated with a respective number of pillars and separated from the respective pillars by a dielectric. The array also includes a number of conductively coupled gates, each of the number of gates being associated with a respective one of the number of storage nodes. At least two pillars in the array have different heights.
US07898855B2
A memory system comprising one or more memory devices is purged to prevent unauthorized access to data stored therein. A host system passes control of purge operations to the memory system. The purge operations are configured to erase data, write a pattern to memory locations, physically damage the memory devices in the memory system, or combinations of the foregoing. The memory system can perform a purge operation on two or more memory devices in parallel. The memory system includes a destroy circuit to provide an over-current and/or over-voltage condition to the memory devices. The memory system also includes one or more isolation circuits to protect control circuitry in the memory system from the over-current and/or over-voltage condition. In some embodiments, the memory system includes a backup battery so it can complete a purge operation if it loses its power connection to the host system.
US07898853B2
Provided is a read operation for a N-bit data non-volatile memory system. The method includes determining in relation to data states of adjacent memory cells associated with a selected memory cell in the plurality of memory cells whether read data obtained from the selected memory cell requires compensation, and if the read data requires compensation, replacing the read data with compensated read data.
US07898852B1
Methods and apparatus for programming and sensing a bi-nitride layer trapped-charge memory device in one of a first and second programmed states or one of a first and second erased states, where the first and second programmed states correspond to first and second uniform trapped charge distributions of a first charge type and the first and second erased states correspond to first and second uniform trapped charge distributions of a second charge type.
US07898850B2
Some embodiments include memory cells having vertically-stacked charge-trapping zones spaced from one another by dielectric material. The dielectric material may comprise high-k material. One or more of the charge-trapping zones may comprise metallic material. Such metallic material may be present as a plurality of discrete isolated islands, such as nanodots. Some embodiments include methods of forming memory cells in which two charge-trapping zones are formed over tunnel dielectric, with the zones being vertically displaced relative to one another, and with the zone closest to the tunnel dielectric having deeper traps than the other zone. Some embodiments include electronic systems comprising memory cells. Some embodiments include methods of programming memory cells having vertically-stacked charge-trapping zones.
US07898836B2
An array of masked memory cells including a first memory cell in a first column and a second memory cell in a second different column, wherein the first memory cell is capable of being accessed, so as to output, dependent on a first binary mask signal, a first binary value at a first output and a second binary value at a second output or vice versa, wherein the second memory cell is capable of being accessed, so as to output, dependent on a second binary mask signal, a first binary value at a third output and a second binary value at a fourth output or vice versa, and wherein the second and the third outputs of the memory cells are connected to an identical bit line of the memory array.
US07898835B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory array section configured to serve as an information storage area and an interface section configured to interface between an external memory controller and the memory array section. The memory array section and the interface section are sealed in a package. The interface section has a plurality of interface modules corresponding to a plurality of memory types on a one-to-one basis. The method includes the steps of: selecting one of the plurality of interface modules in accordance with the memory type complying with specifications of the external memory controller being connected; and causing the selected interface module to access the memory array section for either a write or a read operation in response to either a write or a read request issued by the external memory controller.
US07898831B2
A circuit is proposed for limiting maximum switching FET drain-source voltage (VDS) of a transformer-coupled push pull power converter with maximum DC supply voltage VIN—MAX. Maximum VDS is accentuated by leakage inductances of the push pull transformer and the power converter circuit traces. The limiting circuit bridges the drains of the switching FETs and it includes two serially connected opposing Zener diodes each having a Zener voltage Vzx. The invention is applicable to both N-channel and P-channel FETs. In a specific embodiment, Vzx is selected to be slightly ≧2*VIN—MAX with the maximum VDS clamped to about VIN—MAX+½ Vzx. In another embodiment, a proposed power switching device with integrated VDS-clamping includes: a) A switching FET. b) A Zener diode having a first terminal and a second terminal, the second terminal of the Zener diode is connected to the drain terminal of the switching FET.
US07898830B1
An apparatus, such as a Buck converter system, for generating an output voltage while at the same time monitoring whether an overload or over current condition occurs at the output, and protecting the system if the overload or over current condition occurs. The apparatus includes a first circuit adapted to monotonically change a control voltage from a first voltage (e.g., approximately ground potential) towards a second voltage (e.g., a reference voltage VREF); a second circuit adapted to generate the output voltage based on the control voltage; a third circuit adapted to detect whether a magnitude of an output current exceeds a current threshold; and a fourth circuit adapted to change the control voltage from the second voltage towards the first voltage in response to the third circuit detecting that the magnitude of the output current exceeds the current threshold.
US07898828B2
Charger for an industrial truck which has an asynchronous machine and a three-phase AC control unit for converting a battery voltage for the asynchronous machine, said charger having a mains power module which applies an AC voltage to one or two motor connection leads via a transformer, the charging current being rectified by half-bridges in the three-phase AC control unit.
US07898825B2
A current-mode controller comprises an inductance element, at least one semiconductor switch coupled to the inductance element, and a ramp compensator coupled to sense an indication of current through the inductance element and coupled to control the at least one semiconductor switch that senses current during on-time of the DC-DC converter, infers current during off-time of the DC-DC converter, and determines a slope compensation signal based on the sensed and inferred currents.
US07898822B2
A holder holds an electrical component having wire ends that act as electrical connections. The holder includes a body having a center part. The center part has a recess for holding the component. Side walls of the recess have slots for guiding wire ends of the component. The recess and the slots are open at a same side of the body.
US07898819B2
A 1/16 DIN power controller configuration is provided that includes a housing, a circuit board carrier disposed within the housing and capable of engaging at least three circuit boards within the housing, a power supply circuit board disposed within the housing and engaged by the circuit board carrier, and a communications circuit board disposed adjacent the power supply circuit board within the housing and engaged by the circuit board carrier. The communications circuit board includes Ethernet/IP and/or Modbus TCP protocols, and in alternate forms includes RS-232 and RS-485 with Modbus RTU protocol, DeviceNet, Profibus DP, CanOpen, and/or EtherCat.
US07898793B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor having a laminate including alternately stacked dielectric layers of a sintered compact composed of crystal particles of a dielectric porcelain composite and internal-electrode layers. The dielectric porcelain composite comprises a primary constituent containing barium titanate; a first accessory constituent composed of at least one of MgO, CaO, BaO, and SrO; a second accessory constituent containing silicon oxide as a major constituent; a third accessory constituent composed of at least one of V2O5, MoO3, and WO3; a fourth accessory constituent composed of an oxide of R1 (wherein R1 is at least one of Sc, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu); a fifth accessory constituent composed of CaZrO3 or a combination of CaO and ZrO2; and a sixth accessory constituent composed of an oxide of R2 (wherein R2 is at least one of Y, Dy, Ho, Tb, Gd, and Eu).
US07898789B1
An Extra Electric Energy System that supplies electrical power to an aircraft of the continuous flight duration day/night cycle solar powered type is described where the extra electric energy is generated as static charge by collisions of the aircraft with particles existing in the earth's atmosphere. The manner in which the static charge is collected, stored and used immediately to meet present or future aircraft power needs is considered. An example of the application of the system to a high altitude solar powered Helios type aircraft is offered along with a discussion of how its structure is modified to store static charge.
US07898788B2
An electronic control device for a switch unit, which includes an electromagnetic actuator having a control coil powered by an excitation current for closing a power electrical circuit. The electronic control device includes a storage unit for storing at least one coil control profile which contains a plurality of values representative of the excitation current as a function of respective points of time. A drive unit is connected to the storage unit, and receives at its input an external close command and controls at its output the excitation current at respective points of time from the receipt of the external close command to follow the plurality of excitation current values of said control profile during the closing of the power circuit. The drive unit operates in open loop mode, without using information relating to the switch unit that includes at least a measurement of an excitation current at the control coil.
US07898786B2
A system and method for providing an intrinsically safe (IS) galvanically isolated barrier device. An IS barrier device provides IS galvanic isolation between a non-IS system and an IS system using a two-stage approach. In the first stage, a non-galvanically isolated IS barrier limits energy of electrical transmissions received from the non-IS system to convert such electrical transmissions into IS transmissions. In the second stage, the IS transmissions are transmitted through a galvanic isolator to the IS system to galvanically isolate the IS system from the non-IS system. A digital monolithic isolator cannot be IS certified to be the single bridge between IS and non-IS systems, however, it can be used in a certifiable fashion to isolate between IS systems. When used in conjunction with a non-galvanic IS barrier that is capable meeting the IS certification as non-IS to IS barrier, a digital monolithic isolator can be used to implement the galvanic isolator such that high speed, low cost galvanic isolation is possible. Such a galvanically isolated barrier device can be used to implement an IS galvanically isolated high speed communication bus for sample system control.
US07898776B2
A tunneling magnetic sensing element is provided, in which an increase in the magnetostriction of a free magnetic layer is reduced and the rate of change in resistance is high. A laminate T1 constituting the tunneling magnetic sensing element includes a portion in which a pinned magnetic layer, a barrier layer, and a free magnetic layer are disposed in that order from the bottom. An enhancing layer disposed on the barrier layer side of the free magnetic layer includes a first enhancing layer on the barrier layer side and a second enhancing layer on the soft magnetic layer side, and the Fe content of a CoFe alloy constituting the first enhancing layer is specified to be larger than the Fe content of the CoFe alloy of the second enhancing layer.
US07898774B2
A spin valve type magnetoresistive effect element for vertical electric conduction includes a magnetoresistive effect film in which a resistance adjustment layer made of a material containing conductive carriers not more than 1022/cm3 is inserted. Thus the resistance value of a portion in change of spin-relied conduction is raised to an adequate value, thereby to increase the resistance variable amount.
US07898772B1
A gimbal, a disk drive suspension that includes the gimbal, and a related method of manufacture, wherein the gimbal is configured to be coupled to a slider having a disk drive read-write transducer. The gimbal includes one or more strut(s) having an insulating layer that includes a first surface, and a supporting layer that includes a plurality of segments and that is coupled to the insulating layer's first surface.
US07898765B2
Provided is a thin-film magnetic head that can be adequately contacted with the magnetic recording medium, and thus, can perform read and write operations sufficiently and stably. This head comprises: at least one magnetic head element for reading and/or writing data, formed on/above an element formation surface of a substrate; an overcoat layer formed so as to cover the at least one magnetic head element; and a closure adhered on at least a portion of an upper surface of the overcoat layer, wherein a groove, extending in a track width direction, is provided on a medium-opposed surface: in an area on an end surface of the substrate, the area being on a boundary between the substrate and the overcoat layer; or in an area covering end surface portions of the substrate and the overcoat layer, the area thus overlapping the boundary between the substrate and the overcoat layer.
US07898752B2
An optical package is provided comprising a lens system, the lens system comprising an adjustable lens component, a plurality of magnetic elements, and a multi-directional lens flexure. The adjustable lens component is mechanically coupled to a lens mounting portion of the multi-directional lens flexure. The magnetic elements comprise at least one fixed magnetic element and at least one motive magnetic element. The arrangement of the fixed and motive magnetic elements relative to each other forms a first fixed/motive element pair and a second fixed/motive element pair. The motive magnetic element of each fixed/motive element pair is mechanically coupled to a motive portion of the multi-directional lens flexure. The structure of the multi-directional lens flexure and the arrangement of the fixed/motive element pairs is such that non-orthogonal repulsive or attractive magnetic force vectors generated between magnetic elements of the respective fixed/motive element pairs generate movement of the adjustable lens component through orthogonal components x, y along X and Y axes of the X-Y optical reference frame.
US07898749B2
A variety of lenses, lens assemblies, imaging devices, applications for such lenses, assemblies and devices, and related methods of operation and manufacturing are disclosed. At least some embodiments of the invention relate to a lens that includes first and second inward-facing surfaces that are each at least partly reflective. The lens further includes a first aperture that is positioned around at least a portion of an outer periphery of one of the first and second inward-facing surfaces, and a second aperture existing proximate a central region of the lens. The light proceeding within the lens between the first and second inward-facing surfaces is reflected at least twice on at least one of the first and second inward-facing surfaces as it travels between the first aperture and the second aperture.
US07898740B2
A tunable optical component includes comprises a plurality of individual tunable liquid cells regularly arranged and integrated to at least one cell structure forming an array on the supporting substrate. A single liquid cell comprises several integrated cell walls, the cell walls projecting away from the supporting substrate and having a closed base area and an open cell surface at the cell wall edges. The liquid cell is filled with at least two liquids or fluids to provide at least one tunable interface area for varying the optical characteristic of the liquid cell.
US07898733B2
A laser oscillator includes a ring resonator. The ring resonator includes an optical circulator having first, second, third, and fourth ports and a first optical amplification fiber connected to the optical circulator. Light incident on the first port is exited from the second port, and light incident on the second port is exited from the third port. The fourth port provides an exciting light and injects the exciting light into the ring resonator through the first port. The first optical amplification fiber amplifies light exited from the third port with the exciting light provided by the fourth port. The laser oscillator also includes an optical member connected to the optical circulator. The optical member reflects at least a part of the light exited from the second port and injects the same into the second port again.
US07898730B2
Apparatus and methods for second harmonic generation with a waveguide. In one embodiment, a method includes the steps of providing a waveguide, wherein the waveguide has a substrate, and a polydomain epitaxial thin film on the substrate, wherein the polydomain epitaxial thin film defines a plane and has a first surface and a second, opposite surface defining a body portion of the polydomain epitaxial thin film therebetween with a film thickness, l, and wherein the polydomain epitaxial thin film has a coherence length, lc, and exposing the waveguide to an incident photon beam with a wavelength and a focal point such that the incident photon beam is incident to the plane of the polydomain epitaxial thin film with an angle θ that is formed between the incident beam and the plane of the polydomain epitaxial thin film and satisfies the condition of 0<θ<90, wherein the polydomain epitaxial thin film is formed with the following condition satisfied: l
US07898728B2
In a method for producing electrochromic displays (1, 10) the functional layers, such as the electrodes (3, 4, 6) and electrochromic layer (5) are configured in a printing process. The method enables a particularly cost-effective and flexible production of the display.
US07898723B2
A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) display element may include a photovoltaic structure configured to generate electric energy from incident light. In one embodiment, the display element includes a first layer that is at least partially transmissive of light, a second layer that is at least partially reflective of light, and a photovoltaic element that is formed on the first layer or the second layer or formed between the first layer and the second layer. The second layer is spaced from the first layer and is selectably movable between a first position in which the display element has a first reflectivity and a second position in which the display element has a second reflectivity. The first reflectivity is greater than the second reflectivity. The photovoltaic element is at least partially absorptive of light and is configured to convert a portion of the absorbed light into electric energy, at least when the second layer is in the second position.
US07898716B2
According to particular embodiments, a system comprises one or mores light sources, a Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) system, and a controller. A light source is configured to generate light, and the DMD system comprises DMD regions configured to modulate the light. The controller is configured to repeat the following for a number of iterations: instruct each light source to scroll the light across the DMD system at a current amplitude level; instruct one or more DMD regions to operate as one or more active regions that modulate a first portion of the light to generate an image; and instruct the remaining DMD regions to operate as an amplitude modulation region that receives a second portion of the light, the second portion of the light transitioning from a previous amplitude level to the current amplitude level.
US07898712B2
A Risley integrated steering module is disclosed. The beam steering device consists of an outer assembly rotatable about an axis, and an inner assembly rotatable about the axis and positioned radially within the outer assembly. The beam steering device also includes a first prism connected to the outer assembly and a second prism connected to the inner assembly, and a stationary assembly, with the outer and inner assemblies being rotatable about the portion of the stationary assembly. In an alternative embodiment, the inner assembly rotates within the stationary assembly. The beam steering device also consists of beam expansion optics carried by either the inner assembly or the stationary assembly.
US07898710B1
A high precision refractive scanner includes a light source that generates a light beam, a lens pair including a stationary plano-concave lens and a movable plano-convex lens, a thin film-covered panel, and an F-theta lens that focuses the light beam that passes through the lens pair onto the panel. The plano-convex lens has an initial position where a first edge is in refracting relation to the light beam and a final position where a second edge is in refracting relation to the light beam. The plano-convex lens rotates about a pivot point that represents the origin of the respective radii of curvatures of both lenses with a nominal air gap between the two lenses. Rotation of the plano-convex lens causes the light beam to be refracted over a predetermined scan angle. A focal spot forms a scribe when it travels from a first to a second edge of the panel.
US07898706B2
System and method for maintaining perceived hue constancy. A method for displaying an image includes receiving a color vector and associated image data, remapping the color vector to maintain a perceived hue constancy by adjusting a hue component of the color vector in response to a change in a lightness component or a chroma component of the color vector, providing the remapped color vector to a light source for display, and displaying image data associated with the color vector. The use of the constant hue curve ensures that the adjusting of the color vector maintains the perceived hue of the color vector, thereby helping to maintain image quality.
US07898702B2
An apparatus and method relating to a least one wheel rotatable about a first axis while movably supporting a reflected light gathering unit extending along a second axis are disclosed.
US07898697B2
A printing device includes an electronic document acquisition unit that acquires an electronic document to be printed on a medium, a code information generation unit that generates code information including information for uniquely specifying a medium on which a document image of the electronic document acquired by the electronic document acquisition unit is printed and address information within the medium, a code image generation unit that converts the code information generated by the code information generation unit into a print image to generate a code image, a document image generation unit that generates the document image from the electronic document, and a printing unit that prints the generated code image and the document image on a surface of the medium.
US07898692B2
Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for moiré-free color halftone printing with up to five color image separations. The method and apparatus utilize a plurality of non-orthogonal halftone screens to produce outputs that are moiré free and form rosettes. The method and apparatus provide for defining a first and a second color halftone screen fundamental frequency vector for each of three halftone screens such that the halftone screen set output forms moiré-free rosettes; then defining a fourth color halftone screen where a first fundamental vector of the fourth screen shares a fundamental frequency vector with one of said three halftone screens and a second fundamental frequency vector of the fourth screen shares a fundamental frequency vector with a different one of said three color halftone screens; and further defining a fifth color halftone screen where a first fundamental vector of the fifth screen shares a fundamental frequency vector with one of said three halftone screens and a second fundamental frequency vector of the fifth screen shares a fundamental frequency vector with a different one of said three color halftone screens, and the neither of the fundamental frequency vectors of the fifth screen are equal to either of the fundamental frequency vectors of the fourth screen.
US07898684B2
An image reading apparatus comprises: reading means for reading an image recorded on a sheet; detecting means for detecting plural kinds of patterns from the read image; storing means for storing processing information used in processing to be executed, in a manner corresponding to pattern information concerning a combination of patterns; means for acquiring information concerning a combination of detected patterns on the basis of a detection result when said detecting means detects a pattern from each of the images read from a plurality of sheets; means for searching for the acquired information in the pattern information stored in said storing means; means for reading from said storing means the processing information stored in a manner corresponding to the pattern information, when the pattern information has been found by the above-mentioned means; and means for executing said processing using the read processing information.
US07898683B2
There is provided an image processing apparatus that is capable of protecting a received plurality of pieces of resource data against corruption. Print jobs transmitted from a plurality of information processing apparatuses are stored. When a download start request for resource data has been received by the communication device from one of the plurality of information processing apparatuses, it is determined whether a print job received by the communication device from one of a plurality of information processing apparatuses exists in the storage device. When the received print job exists in the storage device, the communication device is controlled to inform one of the plurality of information processing apparatuses that downloading of the resource data is not possible.
US07898677B2
An image processing apparatus performs a processing of checking periodically whether data addressed to the image processing apparatus exist in a server apparatus while suppressing power consumption as much as possible. The NIC communicates with the server apparatus to check whether a storage unit of the server apparatus stores object data for processing addressed to the image processing apparatus. An energization switching unit switches the energization (power supply) to a main controlling unit that acquires the data addressed to the image processing apparatus from the server apparatus. The NIC controls the energization switching unit to activate the main controlling unit and the printer unit on the condition that the object data for processing addressed to the image processing apparatus is present.
US07898666B2
Aspects of the disclosure can provide a method of detecting a density of a pigmented layer on an object. The method can include emitting a first modulated light onto a first portion of the object having the pigmented layer, detecting a first reflected light of the first modulated light from the first portion of the object, and determining the density of the pigmented layer according to the first reflected light. Furthermore, the method can include emitting a second modulated light onto a second portion of the object, detecting a second reflected light of the second modulated light from the second portion of the object, and determining the density of the pigmented layer according to a relative ratio that is related to the first reflected light and the second reflected light.
US07898662B2
An overlay target on a substrate includes two sets of gratings; the first set having a pitch P1 and the second set having a pitch P2 and each set including a grating with an orientation substantially perpendicular to the first grating of each set. When a layer of resist is to be aligned with the layer below it, the same overlay marks are provided on the upper layer and the relative positions of the overlay targets on the upper layer and the lower layer are compared by shining an overlay beam on to the overlay targets and measuring the diffraction spectrum of the reflected beam. Having two sets of overlay targets with different pitches in gratings enables the measurement of overlay errors that are greater than the pitch of either one of the overlay gratings.
US07898651B2
A method for inspecting an object includes emitting light from at least one of a liquid crystal display (LCD) device and a liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) device, phase-shifting light emitted from at least one of the LCD device and the LCOS device, projecting the phase-shifted light onto a surface of an object, receiving light reflected from the object surface with an imaging sensor, and analyzing the light received by the imaging sensor to facilitate inspecting at least a portion of the object.
US07898650B2
An inspection method of transparent articles wherein presence or absence of optical inhomogeneities within the transparent articles can be accurately inspected is provided.In an inspection method of transparent articles used in photolithography, for inspecting whether or not there are inhomogeneities within transparent articles (4) formed of transparent material wherein optical properties regionally or locally change with regard to exposure light (specifically, interior defects 16), inspection light having a wavelength of 200 nm or shorter is introduced to the transparent article, and light (15) having a longer wavelength than the inspection light which is regionally or locally emitted is sensed on the optical path over which the inspection light is propagated within the transparent article, thereby detecting presence or absence of optical inhomogeneities within the transparent article.
US07898640B2
A liquid crystal display panel transferring apparatus capable of transferring a liquid crystal display (LCD) panels with various models, the apparatus including a first main body to affix a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel formed on a substrate; and at least one second main body extendable from the first main body to adjust an area to affix the LCD panel; a third main body extendable from the second main body. The transferring apparatus may include an impact applying unit formed at the third main body to apply an impact to the substrate at an outer periphery of the LCD panel.
US07898631B2
A display device for improving a binding force between upper and lower substrates and a method of manufacturing the display device are presented. The display device includes a display panel having a display area, a sealant area enclosing the display area, a first peripheral area positioned outside the sealant area and a second peripheral area disposed between the display area and the sealant area. A gate driver is formed in the display area and the binding member is formed in the sealant area. The reflective member is formed in at least one of the first peripheral area and the second peripheral area to guide the light to the binding member and cure the binding member. With the reflective member, an increased amount of light is provided to the binding member so that the binding member is fully cured to couple the upper and lower substrates to each other.
US07898629B2
A liquid crystal display device includes a first electrode to which a signal is supplied through a first switching element and a second electrode to which a signal is supplied through a second switching element in each pixel region on a substrate, wherein liquid crystal is driven in response to a potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode. In such a constitution, the first electrode is formed as one electrode of a first holding capacitance which is constituted by sandwiching an insulation film between the first electrode and a signal line and, at the same time, the second electrode is formed as one electrode of a second holding capacitance which is constituted by sandwiching an insulation film between the second electrode and a signal line.
US07898626B2
A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate and a second substrate, a liquid crystal between the first and second substrates, and first and second structures provided on the first and second substrates to regulate orientation of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer.
US07898621B2
An LCD according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a second electrode disposed on the second substrate; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a first alignment film attached on the first electrode and having a position-dependent thickness that achieves variations of the dielectric constant of from 1 to about 50.
US07898617B2
A multi-section visual display having an overlapping structure is disclosed, and includes a first magnifying lens, a second magnifying lens, a first display apparatus having a first display panel and a second display apparatus having a second display panel, wherein the second display apparatus is disposed between the first magnifying lens and the first display apparatus, and the second magnifying lens is aligned with the first magnifying lens in an edge-to-edge manner. While at an operation state, a first border area of the first display panel is partially overlapped with a second border area of the second display panel, thereby reducing the non-display area needing shielding by using a virtual image display from the first display panel/magnifying lens to shield a portion of the second border area, thus reducing the space required between the magnifying lenses and the first display panel.
US07898610B2
An LCD device and a method of fabricating the device, in which the method includes preparing an insulating substrate including a gate wiring area and sequentially forming a gate wiring layer including a silver layer and a self-assembled monolayer on the insulating substrate. A mold mask is positioned above the insulating substrate, where the mold mask has a predetermined pattern to expose the gate wiring area. A self-assembled monolayer pattern is formed by printing the predetermined pattern of the mold mask into the self-assembled monolayer and a gate wiring pattern is formed by selectively etching the silver layer using the self-assembled monolayer pattern as an etching mask, where the gate wiring pattern includes a gate pad, a gate electrode and a gate line. The LCD device includes a gate wiring layer including a self-assembled monolayer and a metal layer of silver overlying an insulating substrate.
US07898609B2
An exemplary MVA LCD (2) includes a first substrate (21), a second substrate (22), and a liquid crystal layer (23) interposed between the two substrates. A common electrode (29) and protrusions (211) are formed at an inner side of the first substrate in order. Gate electrodes (221) and pixel electrodes (222) are formed on an inner side of the second substrate. A patterned gate insulating layer (223) is formed at the second substrate. The patterned gate insulating layer covers the gate electrodes, and a part of each pixel electrode.
US07898607B2
A liquid crystal display includes a gate driver, a data driver and a pixel matrix. The gate driver is for outputting a plurality of gate signals successively. The data driver is for providing a plurality of data signals. The pixel matrix includes a number of pixels. Each pixel includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a voltage coupling device. The voltage coupling device is coupled between the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel such that pixel voltages of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are different and have relevant variation.
US07898602B2
On the display surface side of a DV display apparatus which performs image separation via a parallax barrier, a normally-white TN liquid crystal section is arranged such that a viewing angle direction heads toward the passenger seat. In a case where display is performed for both the driver's seat and the passenger seat, a drive voltage of the TN liquid crystal section is switched off. In a case where display for the driver's seat is set to non-display and an image is displayed only for the passenger seat, a halftone voltage is applied as the drive voltage of the TN liquid crystal section. In the case where display for at least one display direction is set to non-display in a display apparatus which can display different images in plural display directions by using a common display screen, it is possible to prevent image light for other directions from leaking to the non-display direction.
US07898593B2
The present invention provides synchronization and control between the wavelength of a multi-wavelength illuminator and the image frames acquired by a video camera. In accordance with the present invention, the trailing edge of a camera expose-signal triggers a pre-loaded digital value to be output from a FIFO buffer. The digital value selects a particular illumination wavelength either directly or through a voltage from a digital to analog converter. The FIFO may be periodically refilled, or it may be a circular register.
US07898592B2
An image processing apparatus includes a face detecting unit that detects a face included in image data generated by a photographing operation, a face transforming and correcting unit that performs a face correcting process for shrinking a width of a detected face in a case where the face is detected by the face detecting unit, and a shading processing unit that performs a process for increasing sharpness of an in-focus area of the image data and performs a shading process for an out-of-focus area of the image data, in a case where a face has not been detected by the face detecting unit.
US07898589B2
A drive unit 120 sets a saturation amount in a read period in which charges generated in pixels are read to vertical CCDs to be lower in a combination mode than in an individual mode (see Vsub in count values 22 to 24 in FIG. 6). As a result, excess charges in the pixels are drained to an n-type substrate 11. The drive unit 120 also sets an accumulation period to be shorter in combination mode than in individual mode (see Vsub in each mode in FIG. 6).
US07898585B2
A flat display for use in mobile terminals includes both a display function and a camera function, and the components for each of the functions are disposed on a common transparent substrate. The display function includes a plurality of display pixels, and each display pixel has an associated switching element. The camera function also includes an array of sensing pixels, each sensing pixel having a photo element for controlling the pixel. The camera function may be disposed in a display or a non-display portion of the substrate. By locating the display function and the camera function on a common substrate, image processing time is decreased and the image quality is improved.
US07898576B2
Method and system for indexing and searching objects of interest across a plurality of video streams
A seed search of a subset of analytical data corresponding to video objects displayable in a plurality of video frames is carried out to identify video objects that most closely match a selected video object and then complete searches of the analytical data may be carried out so as to identify video objects that most closely match each video object identified during the seed search. The video objects having the greatest number of occurrences of being identified during the complete searches may be displayed by a graphical user interface (GUI). In this way, the GUI may display the video objects in an order based on how closely each video object matches the selected video object and/or a video object identified during the seed search, which may an order different than an order based on a time when each video object was captured.
US07898568B2
Disclosed is a display system capable of providing two and three-dimensional images. The display system comprises display means; a first polarizer located at a distance from a front surface of the display means; a display panel provided to a front of the first polarizer and regulating a polarization direction of light having passed through the first polarizer; and a second polarizer located at a distance from a front surface of the display panel, wherein each pixel of the second polarizer has a size of dividing a unit pixel of the display panel into two parts and two polarization states of each pixel are orthogonal to each other. By applying the structure, it is possible to manufacture a display system having a resolution increased by two times, as compared to a conventional display system. Accordingly, when developing a high resolution image display system requiring enormous development costs, it is possible to manufacture it using the two types of display systems. As a result, it is possible to inexpensively manufacture a high resolution and high definition display system. Further, it is possible to provide a three-dimensional image without decreasing the resolution of the display system, and to provide the multi-view points twice as many as the conventional multi-view points, without decreasing the unit view point resolution of the three-dimensional image.
US07898558B2
A driving circuit unit outputting a driving signal includes an input unit, an assistant output unit and an output unit. The input unit is coupled to an input node and receives a start signal to make the input node have a potential. The assistant output unit receives a first clock signal to increase the potential of the input node. The output unit receives a second clock signal to increase the potential of the input node and outputs the driving signal. A gate driving circuit is also disclosed.
US07898544B2
Multiple graphics processors in a graphics processing system are interconnected in a unidirectional or bidirectional ring topology, allowing pixels to transferred from any one graphics processor to any other graphics processor. The system can automatically identify one or more “master” graphics processors to which one or more monitors are connected and configures the links of the ring such that one or more other graphics processors can deliver pixels to the master graphics processor, facilitating distributed rendering operations. The system can also automatically detect the connections or lack thereof between the graphics processors.
US07898541B2
Page turning of a three-dimensional electronic book is modeled as a dynamic animation. The page to be turned may be rotated by rotating it about a base line, and deformed by curling points of the front face of the turning page around the outer side of an imaginary geometric shape.
US07898540B2
A cutting point calculation step defines the cell complex that contains the boundary data, and calculating a cutting point where the boundary data cuts an edge or vertex of the rectangular parallelepiped cell of the cell complex. A cycle formation step classifies the rectangular parallelepiped cells into a boundary cell having the cutting point and a nonboundary cell having no cutting point, acquiring a cutting segment between a cell surface and boundary data for each boundary cell, and forming a cutting segment cycle closed by connecting the cutting points and the cutting segments alternately in sequence. A cycle internal division step divides the inside of the cutting segment cycle into cycle inner triangles sharing an adjacent side, for each boundary cell. A simplification step of unifying a plurality of cutting points on each edge, and registering the cycle inner triangles in the cell, for each boundary cell.
US07898538B2
A method and system for estimating a screen refresh rate of a computing unit participating in an Internet-based collaboration. The computing unit receives a test image that includes pixels located at predefined positions and blinking at predefined frequencies. Measurements of the number of blinks of the pixels in a specified time period are collected. An average of the measurements summed over the predefined frequencies is calculated. A screen refresh rate is estimated by comparing the calculated average to a sum of multiple sums of simulated blinks of pixels in the specified time period. The average is closer to the sum than any of the other sums and the sum is associated with the estimated screen refresh rate.
US07898537B2
In order to increase the continuous operating time of a display device driven by a battery or the like, and a portable information terminal using the same, the volume and weight of the battery are increased. Thus, there arises a trade-off between the increased capacity of the battery and the portability of the device/terminal. Therefore, the invention provides a display device with portability ensured, which is capable of operating continuously for long periods and a portable information terminal using the same. In the display device, TFTs and an RFID tag are formed over the same insulating substrate. The RFID tag detects signals from a reader/writer, and generates DC power based on the signals. While the RFID tag is detecting signals, the display device is driven by the DC power generated in the RFID tag.
US07898535B2
A system and method for providing dynamic refresh rates for displays is disclosed. According to one aspect of the disclosure, an information handling system can include a refresh rate processing module coupled to a memory operable to store video display content. The information handling system can further include a display unit operable to display the video display content using a variable refresh rate. The information handling system can further include a refresh rate selector logic coupled to the display unit display. The refresh rate selector logic can be operable to alter the variable refresh rate in response to a content type stored within the memory.
US07898534B2
An electro-optical apparatus includes scanning lines, data lines, and pixels in a pixel area, virtually divided into different regions. The electro-optical apparatus further includes a scanning-line driving circuit including a shift register, the scanning-line driving circuit selecting a scanning line included in one of the regions and then selecting a scanning line included in the other region, a block selection circuit for sequentially selecting a block composed of the data lines for m columns, a data-signal supplying circuit for supplying respective data signals having voltages according to grayscales of pixels, a sampling switch sampling the data signals, and a voltage measuring circuit for measuring a voltage of a data signal supplied to at least one of the m image signal lines in a period from a rising of the transfer start pulse to a supply of an image signal corresponding to the scanning line at a first row.
US07898530B2
The steering wheel input is a flexible, interactive input, based on a touch-sensitive surface. Groups of functions are available from many positions of hands and fingers, gripping and controlling the steering wheel. For example travel direction indicators, headlight flashing/dipping and windscreen wipers can be controlled without having to raise the hand from the steering wheel. The keypad of a mobile telephone can also be simulated. PDA inputs can be carried out. A computer keyboard can be simulated. Continuous encompassment of the hands is corrected by computer. The touch areas are continuously and dynamically adapted in the relationship thereof with respect to the balls of the hands or the thumb and fingers. This concept produces ergonomically appropriate and dynamically updated touch areas.
US07898520B2
Computer-implemented methods of simulating backlights, and machine-readable media for carrying out such methods, are disclosed. The backlight may include a plurality of components, each component having at least one element. Some methods can include: tracing rays to an output plane of the backlight; collecting information from the traced rays to produce a first database containing spatial and directional information of the rays incident on the output plane; associating a probability function with the output plane; and calculating a second database containing spatial and directional information for rays exiting the output plane as a function of the probability function and the database. The output plane can if desired correspond to a stack of optical films, e.g., diffusing films, prismatic films, reflective polarizing films, turning films, and the like. Preferably, the probability function is a bi-directional scattering distribution function (BSDF) of the output plane.
US07898514B2
A liquid crystal display including: a liquid crystal display panel having liquid crystal cells arranged in a matrix defined by data lines and gate lines that cross each other, wherein a thin film transistor is provided in each respective cell adjacent to a crossing of a data line and a gate line for the respective cell; a scanning voltage generator to generate at least two scanning voltages that have different values; a plurality of gate driving integrated circuits to generate scanning pulses using the scanning voltages and to supply the scanning pulse to the gate lines; anda switching circuit to switch the scanning voltages and to apply the scanning voltages to the gate driving integrated circuits.
US07898513B2
An apparatus and method for driving an LCD device is provided. The apparatus for driving an LCD device includes an image display unit that displays an image, and a driving circuit that varies the number of frames of the image displayed in the image display unit in response to motion of the image.
US07898509B2
There is provided a display including: a pixel array part configured to include pixel circuits arranged in a matrix, each of the pixel circuits having a drive transistor, a holding capacitor, an electro-optical element, a sampling transistor, and an initialization transistor, a drive current based on information held in the holding capacitor being produced by the drive transistor and being applied to the electro-optical element for light emission of the electro-optical element; and a controller configured to include a write scanner, a horizontal driver, and an initialization scanner.
US07898508B2
The present invention relates to a light emitting device for preventing a cross-talk phenomenon and a pectinated pattern. The light emitting device includes data lines, scan lines, pixels and a discharging circuit. The data lines are disposed in a first direction, and the scan lines are disposed in a second direction different from the first direction. The pixels are formed in cross areas of the data lines and the scan lines. The discharging circuit discharges at least one data line to a first discharge voltage during a first sub-discharging time of a discharging time, and changes the first discharge voltage into a second discharge voltage during a second sub-discharging time of the discharging time. The light emitting device discharges data lines to discharge voltages corresponding to cathode voltage of pixels, and so cross-talk phenomenon and pectinated pattern is not occurred in the light emitting device.
US07898505B2
A display system includes a display, and a projection device configured to project, substantially simultaneously, image pixels onto the display and an optical signal encoding data onto the display.
US07898501B2
A mobile terminal having a flat panel display device includes: a body unit having an input device; a display unit connected to the body unit; an extended display unit connected to the display unit using a hinge such that the display unit and the extended display unit are folded/unfolded; a first flat panel display device formed in the display unit; and a second flat panel display device in the extended display unit.
US07898500B2
An auxiliary processing state of a computing device provides an auxiliary display within a primary display device of the computing device. As such, a computing device can switch from a primary processing state (e.g., full power, full operating system, full functionality) to an auxiliary processing state and yet still provide a user interface through the primary display device. The auxiliary processing state may employ a different processor than the primary processing state. Alternatively, auxiliary processing state and the primary processing state may employ different processing modes of the same processor. Transitions between the auxiliary display of the auxiliary processing state and the primary display of the primary processing state may be transitioned to preserve some consistency between the two displays.
US07898499B2
An electromagnetic screen (1) comprises a plurality of antennas (4) each of which reflects an electromagnetic wave having a specific frequency. The plurality of antennas (4) are arranged so as to constitute a pattern. Each of the antennas (4) has three segment-shaped first element parts (4a) and three segment-shaped second element parts (4b). The three first element parts (4a) radially extend from the center of the antenna (4) by substantially the same length such that any two of the three first element parts (4a) form an angle of 120° with each other. Each of the second element parts (4b) are connected to an outer edge of a corresponding one of the first element parts (4a).
US07898494B2
Location determination is performed using a transmitter including an elongated generally planar loop antenna defining an elongation axis. The elongation axis is positioned along at least a portion of a path. A magnetic field is then generated which approximates a dipole field. Certain characteristics of the magnetic field are then determined at a receiving position radially displaced from the antenna elongation axis. Using the determined certain characteristics, at least one orientation parameter is established which characterizes a positional relationship between the receiving position and the antenna on the path. The magnetic field may be transmitted as a monotone single phase signal. The orientation parameter may be a radial offset and/or an angular orientation between the receiving position and the antenna on the path. The antenna of the transmitter may be inserted into a first borehole to transmit the magnetic field to a receiver inserted into a second borehole.
US07898492B2
There is provided an antenna arrangement for use in an ultra-wideband network, the antenna arrangement comprising a plurality of active elements for emitting radio signals; and a reflecting structure disposed between at least two of the active elements for reflecting radio signals, the reflecting structure comprising an outer reflecting surface for reflecting radio signals in a first frequency range within a frequency band and an inner reflecting surface for reflecting radio signals having a second frequency range within the frequency band. In an alternative embodiment, the antenna arrangement comprises an active element for emitting radio signals, and a reflecting structure. The reflecting structure comprises a first surface for reflecting radio signals having a first frequency range within a frequency band, the first surface being substantially transparent to radio signals outside the first frequency range, and a second surface for reflecting radio signals passed by the first surface, the second surface reflecting radio signals having a second frequency range within the frequency band.
US07898488B2
A ground conductor constituting a bottom board and a loop antenna formed of a strip conductor formed separately from and around the ground conductor are provided on one face of a dielectric substrate, and a transmitter-receiver is connected to one end of the loop antenna serving as the power dispatching unit via a first matching circuit, and a second matching circuit is connected to the other end. A conductor formed of the strip conductor is provided on the dielectric substrate on the other face of the dielectric substrate so as to oppose the loop antenna with the intermediary of the dielectric substrate. A third matching circuit is connected to one end of the conductor and a fourth matching circuit is connected to the other end of the conductor. The loop antenna and the conductor are set to have a wavelength shorter than that of the frequency band to be used.
US07898484B1
An electrolytic fluid antenna comprising: a first current probe having an aperture; a pump having a nozzle, wherein the pump is configured to pump electrolytic fluid out the nozzle and through the aperture; and a first transceiver operatively coupled to the current probe.
US07898481B2
Antennas (100, 1000, 1600, 1800, 1900) or other radio frequency components that include an electrically configurable anisotropic element (112, 1502, 1608, 1806) are provided. According to certain embodiments the electrical configurable anisotropic element (112, 1502, 1608, 1806, 1904, 1906, 1918, 1920, 1922) includes a material (202, 1912, 1924) including carbon nanotubes or conductive nano-tubes or nano-wires (208) dispersed in a liquid crystal material or other medium with that can be aligned by an applied field.
US07898467B2
The device (405) for behavior simulation of a radio navigation system, without the latter being installed on an aircraft, comprising a means (410) for determining a position of the aircraft, characterized in that it further comprises: a means (415) for automatically determining at least one radio navigation beacon of a station on the ground depending on said position of the aircraft, and for selecting a radio navigation beacon of an automatically determined station on the ground, a means (420) for calculating at least one physical quantity value linked to the relative position of the aircraft relative to the selected beacon and a means (425) for presenting, on a display means of the aircraft cockpit, each calculated physical quantity value and the identifier of the selected beacon.
US07898463B1
A runway identification system including a weather radar system. The weather radar system includes a receiver. The receiver is configured to receive a runway characteristic signal from a transponder associated with a runway. The runway identification system determines a runway identification based on the runway characteristic signal.
US07898462B2
A radar system comprises a plurality of antenna sub-systems, each operable to transmit and receive radio frequency (RF) signals in a corresponding sector, wherein the plurality of antenna sub-systems are positioned such that the corresponding sectors cover a total range of about 180 degrees to about 360 degrees without rotation of the radar system. The radar system also comprises shared backend circuitry coupled to each of the plurality of antenna sub-systems and operable to process signals from each of the plurality of antenna sub-systems to detect the presence of an obstacle in one of the corresponding sectors.
US07898450B2
An analog signal processing device including a voltage selector selecting a given comparison reference voltage from plural comparison reference voltages, an arithmetic unit arithmetically processing the given comparison reference voltage and an analog input signal, a comparator which has at least one or more judgment points for the plural comparison reference voltages and to which an output of the arithmetic unit is inputted, and a coupling controller controlling connections between the arithmetic unit and the comparator, wherein the arithmetic unit comprises correctable first signal processors, and the number of the first signal processors is more than is necessary for the plural comparison reference voltages by M or larger, and when a set of N of first signal processors are in a correction operation, the coupling controller connects first signal processors which are not in the correction operation in the arithmetic unit to the comparator.
US07898447B2
A digital-to-analog converter (DAC)/amplifier testing system for use in an electron-beam (e-beam) mask writer, the e-beam mask writer including a plurality of DAC/amplifier circuits to output analog voltage signals, each DAC/amplifier circuit having a first output terminal and a second output terminal, the first output terminals of the plurality of DAC/amplifier circuits being respectively coupled to deflection plates of the e-beam mask writer to provide the output analog voltages as deflection voltages, is provided. The testing system including a summation circuit to sum voltage signals and to output a summation signal indicating the sum of the received analog voltage signals and an analyzer circuit to digitize the summation signal and to detect to compare the digitized summation signal with an error tolerance range to detect whether at least one of the DAC/amplifier circuits is experiencing an operating error.
US07898442B1
Data compression efficacy in a data storage system is analyzed, and data compression modified in accordance with the results of such analysis, thereby saving otherwise wasted processor time when data compression is poor. Multiple input data blocks are received for storage in a data storage subsystem, and a predetermined compression process is applied thereto. Application of the predetermined compression process is evaluated according to a predetermined compression criteria. If the compression fails to satisfy the predetermined compression criteria, application of the predetermined compression process ceases.
US07898428B2
A mobile device configured to have at least one function disabled when a speed of the mobile device exceeds a threshold. The mobile device includes an output component configured to provide a notification related to disabling the at least one function. The mobile device also includes a first input component configured to promote controlling whether to disable the at least one function.
US07898417B2
The claimed subject matter provides a system and/or a method that facilitates utilizing an RFID printer within a radio frequency identification (RFID) network. A radio frequency identification (RFID) network can include at least one RFID printer. A standardized print component can abstract a model-specific implementation of the RFID printer to enable uniform and standard exposure of a printing feature of the RFID printer independent of the RFID printer model.
US07898415B2
The invention includes apparatus and methods using a means for wirelessly communicating, preferably a radio location-tag unit, for reporting a sensed state of a container handler. The status reporting device may include: a micro-controller module, a means for wirelessly communicating, which may include means for wirelessly determining container handler location, and a means for sensing the state of the container handler.
US07898403B2
A method and system for detecting construction equipment process failure are disclosed. According to one embodiment, information about a construction equipment asset from a reporting source is received. A database is then populated with the information. A process failure report is provided if the construction equipment asset is operated in a manner which violates a process norm assigned to the construction equipment asset.
US07898400B2
A system for determining when a vehicle is departing from the current lane. The system includes a processor, an imaging sensor, and an inertial sensor assembly. The imaging sensor is in electrical communication with the processor to provide a vehicle position signal and a preceding lane structure. The inertial sensor assembly is in electrical communication with processor to provide acceleration and rotational information about the vehicle. Based on a combination of the vehicle position, the preceding lane structure, the acceleration information, and the rotational information, the processor generates a warning signal to alert the driver.
US07898395B2
A method and apparatus for sensing radio frequency signals. A radio frequency strength sensing apparatus converts a sensed radio frequency signal to an audible tone. The apparatus comprises a radio frequency detector, a voltage to frequency converter, and a speaker system. The radio frequency detector is capable of detecting radio frequency signals over a selected frequency range with different signal strengths and capable of outputting a logarithmic voltage that varies with signal amplitude change. The voltage-to-frequency converter is connected to the radio frequency detector and is capable of producing an electrical signal waveform in the audio frequency range to generate the audible tone. The speaker system is connected to the voltage-to-frequency converter circuit, wherein the speaker system outputs the audible tone, with pitch of the tone related to the strength of the radio frequency signal.
US07898383B2
A system and a method for ensuring that the initiation of mobile platform operations using maintenance terminals or other tools is prohibited when maintenance activities are not intended to be performed. The solution involves the incorporation of a manual interlock switch (accessible only to authorized personnel) that blocks activation of certain functions during times when such activation would be hazardous and when no properly authorized person has authorized such activation. No system for performing such a function will respond to a request unless the interlock is enabled. Should such a request be received, the system is required to report a fault, so that an investigation can be made as to the cause of the invalid request.
US07898378B2
A coil for a magnetic resonance device is provided. The coil includes a cylindrical coil insulating frame with at least one winding groove running around its circumference, at least one coil conductor wound into the winding groove around the coil insulating frame, and one electrically-insulating insulator lining the winding groove and insulating the coil insulating frame and the coil conductor from each other. The insulation includes a number of molded insulating segments that line the winding groove, supplementing each other to form a circular ring which matches the cross-sectional shape of the winding groove.
US07898373B2
A motor starter whose production is improved is specified. In at least one embodiment, the motor starter includes a power semiconductor switch, an electromechanical bypass switch connected in parallel therewith, and control electronics to drive the bypass switch. In at least one embodiment, the control electronics are in the form of a printed circuit board assembly which is fixed to the bypass switch in an installed position, and the printed circuit board assembly and the bypass switch are designed such that, when being fixed, the printed board assembly makes electrical contact with the bypass switch at the same time.
US07898368B2
A filter unit comprises a cover and a base. The cover includes a number of first grooves, and the base includes a number of second grooves aligned with the first grooves. At least one of the cover or the base includes an alloy of zinc and aluminum, wherein the weight percentage of zinc is greater than that of aluminum.
US07898366B2
An acoustic wave filter device which attains improved balancing between transmission characteristics of first and second balanced terminals includes first and second 3-IDT longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter elements that are connected to an unbalanced terminal in parallel, and one terminal of a first IDT and one terminal of a fourth IDT are connected to each other and further connected to the unbalanced terminal, second and third IDTs are connected to each other and further connected to a first balanced terminal, fifth and sixth IDTs are connected to each other and further connected to a second balanced terminal, and a first ground line which electrically connects the second IDT which is nearer to a first ground terminal than the third IDT to the second ground terminal is longer than a second ground line which electrically connects the fifth IDT which is nearer to the first ground terminal than the sixth IDT to the first ground terminal.
US07898363B2
Each of the plurality of conductive plates is formed on a principal surface of each of stacked dielectric layers. Side anode electrodes are connected to positive electrodes of conductive plates, while side cathode electrodes are connected to cathodes of conductive plates. Anode electrodes are connected to the side anode electrodes. Cathode electrodes are connected to the side cathode electrodes. By passing DC currents through the positive conductive plates and cathode conductive plates so as to flow in the opposite directions, effective inductance of the positive conductive plates becomes smaller than its self-inductance. Consequently, the inductance is reduced, thereby lowering impedance.
US07898361B2
An antenna feed coupling structure of a duplexer is disclosed to include a base defining a detoured resonance cavity and a T-shaped feed-in cavity perpendicularly intersecting the resonance cavity and a signal input port in connection with the head of the feed-in cavity, a cover closing the base, and adjustment rods mounted in the base and suspending in the resonance cavity and the feed-in cavity. The adjustment rods include two feed-in adjustment rods and two coupling structure adjustment rods suspending in the intersected area between the resonance cavity and the feed-in cavity and respectively kept in horizontal and in vertical relative to the resonance cavity and rotatable inwards and outwards to adjust the feed-in amount and coupling structure amount of the antenna feed coupling structure respectively.
US07898358B2
A millimeter waveband switch which enables high isolation without increasing passing loss, includes a first switching element that is connected in series between input and output terminals through which a signal passes; and a first transmission line having an electrical length of ½ wavelength and which is connected in parallel with the first switching element. Alternatively, the millimeter waveband switch may include: a first switching element having a first end connected in parallel to input and output terminals through which a signal passes; a first transmission line having an electrical length of ½ wavelength which is connected in parallel with the first switching element; and a second transmission line having an electrical length of ¼ wavelength and which is connected between aground and a second end of her first switching element.
US07898357B2
An impedance adapter with body and cap portions coupled together encloses a cavity with a printed circuit board (PCB). The PCB is provided with a trace on a first side and a ground plane on a second side. The trace is coupled to a first contact at a first end of the PCB and a second contact at a second end of the PCB. The trace has a sinuous path between the first contact and the second contact, the path longer than a longitudinal axis length of the PCB. The first and second contacts are supported coaxial within the inner conductor bore of the respective cap portion and body portion by first and second end insulators. The ground plane coupled to the body portion and the cap portion. A method of manufacture for the adapter includes steps of pre-assembling the PCB, contacts and insulators before insertion into the cavity.
US07898356B2
Provided are coaxial transmission line microstructures formed by a sequential build process, and methods of forming such microstructures. The microstructures include a transition structure for transitioning between the coaxial transmission line and an electrical connector. The microstructures have particular applicability to devices for transmitting electromagnetic energy and other electronic signals.
US07898354B2
It is an object of the invention to provide a pulse generation circuit and a modulator for realizing a high On/Off ratio in a small circuit scale and with lower power consumption. A short pulse generation circuit according to the invention includes an oscillator 101, a control signal generation circuit 102, an intermittent frequency multiplier 103, a filter 104, and an output terminal 105. The oscillator 101 and the intermittent frequency multiplier 103 are active circuits implemented as active elements. A continuous signal is output from the oscillator 101 and is input to the intermittent frequency multiplier 103 and the intermittent frequency multiplier 103 intermittently operates according to a control signal output from the control signal generation circuit 102, thereby generating a short pulse signal, and a spurious component is removed through the filter.
US07898349B2
A charging and discharging circuit of a triangular wave oscillation circuit includes an inverter circuit; a discharging reference potential generating circuit; a first NMOS transistor having a drain connected with a connection point between a first current source circuit and the capacitor, and a gate connected with the discharging reference potential generated by the discharging reference potential generating circuit; a second NMOS transistor having a gate inputted with the switching signal through the inverter circuit, a drain connected with the gate of the first NMOS transistor, and a source connected with a source of the first NMOS transistor; and a third NMOS transistor having a gate inputted with the switching signal, a drain connected with a connection point between the source of the first NMOS transistor and the source of the second NMOS transistor, and a source grounded.
US07898347B2
In the mass production of dielectric resonator oscillators (DROs), it is necessary to regulate the position where a dielectric resonator is placed with a high degree of accuracy and thus time required for the assembly work increases undesirably. Further, a terminating resistor and earthing means are formed at an end of a transmission line that is electromagnetically coupled to the dielectric resonator and constitutes the resonator on a dielectric substrate, and as a result the production cost increases. The present invention is characterized in that, in the components of a DOR, only a transmission line is formed on a dielectric substrate, and an oscillating active element and a terminating resistor and the earthing means on an MMIC chip are connected to the transmission line with metallic wires, metallic ribbons, or the like. Further, an open stub is formed in the middle of the transmission line on the side close to the oscillating active element when it is viewed from the dielectric resonator.
US07898343B1
The present invention relates to a calibrated phase-locked loop (PLL), which has a calibration mode for measuring a tuning gain of a variable frequency oscillator (VFO) and a PLL mode for normal operation. Calibration information based on the tuning gain is used during the PLL mode to regulate a PLL loop gain. During the calibration mode, the calibrated PLL operates as a frequency-locked loop (FLL) for low frequency lock times, and during the PLL mode the calibrated PLL operates as a PLL for high frequency accuracy and low noise. By regulating the PLL loop gain, the desired noise spectrum and dynamic behavior of the PLL may be maintained in spite of variations in the operating characteristics or in the characteristics of the PLL components.
US07898342B2
In a circuit and a method of clock interpolation, an input signal at a first frequency is processed and at least one output signal having a second frequency being a multiple of the first frequency of the input signal is output. The circuit is defined by the fact that the input signal is measured with respect to frequency and phase in a PLL frequency measuring circuit, and by the fact that the measured input signal is multiplied by at least one frequency multiplier and an oscillator that follows the frequency multiplier.
US07898340B2
A power amplifier includes a transistor, a transmission line transformer, and a capacitor. The transistor is operable to receive a signal and to generate an amplified signal. The transistor has a source, a drain, and a gate. The gate has a first impedance and is operable to receive the signal to be amplified. The transmission line transformer has a first, second, third, and fourth port, the first port being coupled to the gate of the transistor and the third port, and the fourth port being coupled to a source device having a second impedance. The capacitor has a first end and a second end. The first end of the capacitor is coupled to the second port of the transmission line transformer and the second end is coupled to a ground.
US07898325B2
An amplifying circuit of a receiver for receiving a signal in a wireless network includes an amplifier and a switch. The amplifier includes an amplifying transistor having a gate connected to an input for receiving the signal and a source/drain connected to a voltage source through an inductance. The amplifier also includes a bypass transistor having a gate connected to a control signal for activating the bypass transistor in a bypass mode and a source/drain connected in parallel with the inductance. The switch is connected in parallel with the amplifier between the input and an output, and activates in the bypass mode, enabling the received signal to bypass the amplifier. In the bypass mode, a voltage at the source/drain of the amplifying transistor is lower when the bypass transistor is activated than when not activated, the lower source/drain RF voltage reducing unwanted harmonics from the amplifier.
US07898322B1
Frequency demodulation of a signal is disclosed. A first edge event and a second edge event are detected in a signal. The second edge event is an edge event subsequent in time to the first edge event. A data bit based at least in part on a timing interval between the first edge event and the second edge event is determined.
US07898314B2
Methods and systems for offset compensation using calibration are provided. Embodiments enable offset compensation using non-uniform calibration. Embodiments enable calibration schemes configurable according to the probability distribution function (PDF) of the random offset. Embodiments enable calibration schemes configurable with multiple levels of calibration resolution according to the PDF of the random offset. Embodiments enable calibration schemes configurable with multiple calibration step values according to the PDF of the random offset. Embodiments can be implemented for various types of random offset, including, without limitation, Gaussian-, Bernoulli-, uniformly-, Chi-, exponentially-, Gamma-, and Pareto-distributed offset.
US07898305B2
A PLL comprises a current-controlled oscillator (18) for generating an output clock signal based on a current signal generated based on a phase difference between a reference clock signal and a feedback clock signal, a current source (28), and an initialization switch (26) for performing an open/close operation based on the initialization signal, the initialization switch being inserted in series to an input terminal of the current-controlled oscillator (18) and the current source (28).
US07898303B2
System and method for providing a boost current to a switching transistor gate is disclosed. A boost capacitor precharged to a voltage level above a gate-source voltage is coupled to a switching transistor gate at the beginning of a switch-on phase. The boost capacitor is decoupled from the switching transistor gate when a boost capacitor voltage falls below the gate-source voltage and is again precharged to the voltage level above the gate-source voltage. A second-phase resistance is coupled between a supply voltage and the switching transistor gate. The second-phase resistance value is selected based upon a current peak detected in the switching transistor. A switch-off capacitor precharged to a voltage level below the gate-source voltage may be coupled to the switching transistor gate at the beginning of a switch-of phase.
US07898299B2
A system includes a current sense amplifier to receive an input voltage based on a sense current provided to load circuitry. The current sense amplifier is configured to generate an output voltage from the input voltage based, at least in part, on one or more reconfigurable characteristics of the current sense amplifier. The system also includes a microcontroller to compare the output voltage from the current sense amplifier to one or more programmable thresholds. The microcontroller is configured to direct a current controller to regulate the sense current provided to the load circuitry according to the comparison.
US07898297B2
Metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors that are operable at voltages below 1.5V, that are area efficient, and that exhibit improved drive strength and leakage current that are disclosed. A dynamic threshold voltage control scheme is used that does not require a change to existing MOS technology processes. Threshold voltage of the transistor is controlled, such that in the Off state, the threshold voltage of the transistor is set high, keeping the transistor leakage to a small value. The advantages provided by apply to dynamic logic, as well as in the specific well separation imposed by design rules because well potential difference are lower than the supply voltage swing.
US07898296B1
Methods and circuitry for distributing and synchronizing a divided clock signal in an electronic device are disclosed. In one aspect of an embodiment, a series of registers distributes the divided clock signal and the series of registers is clocked by a full-speed clock signal from which the divided clock signal is derived. In another aspect, the divided clock signal and the full-speed clock signal are distributed to IO circuitry of the electronic device. In yet another aspect, the divided clock signal is also distributed to circuitry in a core of the electronic device.
US07898286B2
Cross-die connection structure and method for a die or chip includes buffer elements having a buffer driver and bypass, and control lines coupled to the buffer elements in order to select one of the buffer driver and bypass for each respective buffer element. A logic network is arranged with the buffer elements to form functional paths, a test unit is structured and arranged to test the functional paths and to be coupled to the control lines, and a configuration storage register to set the selected one of the buffer driver and bypass for each passing functional path.
US07898285B2
A test circuit that compares test results between two tests with different local supply voltages is provided. The output of each stage of the logic circuits is stored in a first register of each test circuit. Each test is performed with a critical test vector and a local supply voltage that decreases from test to test. The outputs of successive tests are compared in each test circuit. The tests are performed iteratively with successive reduction in the value of the local supply voltage until at least one stage of the logic circuits produces non-matching results between the first and second register. The voltage immediately before producing such non-matching results is the minimum operational voltage for the local voltage island.
US07898268B2
A circuit and method for capacitor effective series resistance measurement. One embodiment provides a method for measuring the effective series resistance of a capacitor having a capacitor voltage. The method includes amplifying the capacitor voltage with an AC coupled amplifier yielding a first amplified signal. The capacitor is discharged with a constant current for a measurement time thus causing a voltage swing of the capacitor voltage due to a voltage drop across the effective series resistance. The capacitor voltage is amplified with the AC coupled amplifier yielding a second amplified signal being dependent on the voltage swing. The effective series resistance is calculated from the first and the second amplified signals.
US07898265B2
A microwave paint thickness sensor includes a single cylindrical cavity, a microwave source, and a signal detector. The cylindrical cavity is open at one end, the open end having a choke joint for interfacing with a painted surface. The cylindrical cavity is designed so that the electronic field is normal to the painted surface. In a preferred embodiment, this is accomplished by providing an optimally designed TM011 mode cavity. In this configuration, the resonant frequency of the cavity is linearly related to the inverse of the paint thickness. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the resonant cavity is optimally sized to resonate at a frequency where the sensor footprint can be minimized. Thus with the use of the choke joint, the small sensor interface area of the present invention may easily be applied to a curved surface.
US07898259B2
A downhole induction resistivity assembly that comprises a downhole tool string component. The tool string component comprises an induction transmitter. The transmitter is adapted to induce an induction field in the surrounding formation. A first induction receiver is spaced apart from the transmitter and is adapted to measure the induction field. A magnetic field generating mechanism is disposed adjacent on either or both sides of the transmitter and adapted to guide the transmitter's signal into the formation. A second induction receiver is disposed in close proximity to the magnetic field generating mechanism and is adapted to measure the magnetic field generated by the mechanism.
US07898252B2
A method and apparatus for ameliorating high-field image distortion in magnetic resonance imaging of tissue. Two separate scans of a target region are taken with different phase and amplitude values for each scan. The phase and amplitude values of each scan are selected to be complimentary so as to provide scans that have improved SNR when averaged using, for example, sum-of-squares averaging.
US07898250B2
An apparatus for sensing and processing a magnetic flux signal comprising: an odd number of at least three fluxgate modules, a summer, and a processor. Each fluxgate module is configured to generate a module response signal upon receiving the magnetic flux signal. The fluxgate modules are circularly coupled to each other such that only one-way signal flow is allowed between them. The summer is configured to sum the response signals from each fluxgate module into a summed signal. The processor is configured to receive and process the summed signal.
US07898242B2
A probe card assembly can include an insert holder configured to hold a probe insert, which can include probes disposed in a particular configuration for probing a device to be tested. The probe card assembly can provide an electrical interface to a tester that can control testing of the device, and while attached to the probe card assembly, the insert holder can hold the probe insert such that the probe insert is electrically connected to electrical paths within the probe card assembly that are part of the interface to the tester. The insert holder can be detached from the probe card assembly. The probe insert of the probe card assembly can be replaced by detaching the insert holder, replacing the probe insert with a new probe insert, and then reattaching the insert holder to the probe card assembly. The probe insert and holder can be integrally formed and comprise a single structure that can be detached from a probe card assembly and replaced with a different probe insert and holder.
US07898240B2
The present invention provides a current measuring apparatus having an improved structure to inhibit the possible adverse effect of a current in a different phase and the possible generation of an induced electromotive force caused by a measurement target current, enabling the measurement target current to be accurately detected even with the small size of the apparatus.
US07898237B2
System and method for power controller. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a power factor correction apparatus. The apparatus includes a multiplier component that is configured to process a first input signal and a second input signal. For example, the first input signal is associated with a rectified alternating current signal, and the second input signal is associated with an error signal. The multiplier component further is configured to generate a first output signal based on the first input signal and the second input signal. The apparatus also includes a comparator component that is configured to process a third input signal and fourth input signal. The third input signal is associated with the first output signal. The comparator component is further configured to generate a second output signal based on the third input signal and the fourth input signal.
US07898235B2
A method and apparatus to control a voltage conversion mode in a voltage converter are provided. The apparatus to control a voltage conversion mode includes: a voltage converter which converts an input voltage to an output voltage and having a plurality of voltage conversion modes; an input sensor which detects an input current value that is input to the voltage converter from a voltage source; an output sensor which detects an output current value that is output to a load from the voltage converter; and a controller which determines a power efficiency of the voltage converter based on the input and output current values and which switches between the voltage conversion modes of the voltage converter according to the detected power efficiency. Accordingly, an efficiency of voltage conversion is maximized, and a usage time of a mobile device can be lengthened.
US07898227B2
A non-synchronous boost converter includes a low-voltage device connected between the input voltage terminal and the output voltage terminal of the converter. When the converter is shutdown, the low-voltage device disconnects the output voltage terminal and the input voltage terminal. Since it is a low-voltage device used in the converter for load disconnection, the efficiency of the converter is improved with lower cost.
US07898217B2
In a charge control circuit that adjusts a charging current flowing through a battery to be charged from a power supply, a sense resistor is provided on a charging path to the battery from an external power supply. A charging current adjustment circuit adjusts the charging current based on an error voltage between a voltage drop across the sense resistor and a predetermined reference voltage. The charging control circuit is integrated in a package. The charging current is inputted to a current input terminal. A battery terminal outputs the charging current to the battery. The current input terminal and the battery terminal also function as terminals used to measure a resistance value of the sense resistor. A voltage monitoring terminal is provided to measure the reference voltage in an inspection process.
US07898205B2
A linear feedback positioning module is provided with a coupling and a drive at one side of a platform having a lead screw, a movable assembly combined on the lead screw and a feedback assembly. The feedback assembly includes a magnetic scale cooperating with a read head. The magnetic scale is combined on the platform and located along the lead screw to cooperate with the lead screw. The linear feedback positioning module is further used with a backend control assembly. By such arrangements, the feedback assembly can correct error at any moment to improve the process and product accuracy and increase the production efficiency and product competitiveness.
US07898201B2
A medical waste receptacle includes a housing shaped to define an interior cavity into which a waste collection bin is disposed. The housing is also shaped to include a slot in communication with the interior cavity, the slot being selectively enclosed by a disposal drawer adapted to pivot between closed and open positions. A movable latch selectively engages the drawer, the position of the latch being regulated by an electronic controller. In use, a barcode scanner in electrical connection with the controller retrieves an access code provided on a refuse container to be dispensed. If the access code is deemed valid, the controller disengages the latch from the drawer, thereby enabling the container to be dispensed into the bin through the slot. In the absence of receiving a valid access code, the controller retains the latch in engagement with the naturally closed disposal drawer, thereby precluding access to the bin.
US07898192B2
Some embodiments include an accelerator waveguide to generate an accelerated radiation beam, and a housing to house to accelerator waveguide. The housing may include an interface to couple the housing to and to decouple the housing from a movable support. Some aspects include coupling a first interface of a housing to a first interface of a movable support, and uncoupling the first interface of the housing from the first interface of the movable support, wherein the housing includes an accelerator waveguide to generate an accelerated radiation beam.
US07898190B2
Method for setting an electronic ballast, with which an electric lamp is operated which comprises programming first settings of at least one operational parameter of at least one first lamp type into the electronic ballast, setting and operating an electric lamp, which is connected to the electronic ballast, with the programmed first settings as long as a normal operating mode of the electronic ballast is set, changing the first settings of the operational parameters during a secondary operating mode of the electronic ballast, the secondary operating mode of the electronic ballast being set when the electronic ballast identifies a value for the resistance of a lamp filament and/or a substitute load of the electric lamp connected to the electronic ballast which is untypical in comparison with the normal operating mode, the change to the first settings being carried out depending on the identified untypical value for the corresponding resistance.
US07898189B2
Disclosed herein is a lighting apparatus using one or more fluorescent lamps. The lighting apparatus according to the present invention includes one or more sockets, a board, a ballast, and a Direct Current (DC) power supply. The sockets accommodate the fluorescent lamps. The board supports Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) for emitting green light in a wavelength range of 498 to 530 nm, LEDs for emitting red light in a wavelength range of 620 to 700 nm, and LEDs for emitting bluish green at 495 nm. The ballast provides a ballast function to the fluorescent lamps. The DC power supply supplies DC power to the LEDs.
US07898182B2
If a beam state of headlight is manually switched over in a manual control mode, threshold values of vehicle speed, steering angle or the like, are learned for determining the switching over to the low-beam state or to the high-beam state based on the results detected by a speed sensor, illumination sensor, steering angle sensor and weather sensor, and are stored in a nonvolatile memory. In an automatic control mode, a CPU determines the switching over to the low-beam state or to the high-beam state based on the traveling condition detected by the illumination sensor by using the threshold values for determining the switching over learned in the manual control mode. The CPU automatically switches over the state of the beam of the headlight based upon the determination result.
US07898177B2
A light emitting apparatus includes a light emitting device mounted on a base. First and second leads are electrically connected to the light emitting device. A first resin molding member formed of thermosetting resin covers at least partially the base and the first and second leads so that the first resin molding member is formed integrally with the base and the first and second leads. A second resin molding member formed of thermosetting resin is in contact with at least a part of the first resin molding member and covers the light emitting device. A recessed portion is formed in the first resin molding member on a light emitting device mount surface side of the base to open upward and to have a side surface. A protection device is mounted on the first lead or the second lead. The protection device is covered by the first resin molding member.
US07898176B2
An article includes a display layer having an outward facing surface and an inward facing surface. The display layer includes a light-emitting device that generates heat and light during use. A thermal transport layer may be secured to the display layer. The thermal transport layer may include a microfluidic layer including a coolant that can transport heat generated by the light-emitting device away from the light-emitting device. An article includes a display structure having a height, a width, and a thickness that define a volume. The display structure can include components that emit light to generate a three-dimensional image within the volume. The display structure includes a stack. The display structure also includes a thermal dissipation layer in contact with the sheet or stack that can transport generated heat from the sheet or stack to a heat absorbing structure.
US07898172B2
An object of the present invention is to provide an organic light emitting element having a high efficiency and a high quality in which electron and hole injection efficiency of an electrode is reproduced in an insulated or contaminated first electrode. In an organic light emitting display apparatus, a substrate, a first electrode, an insulation film bank formed so as to cover edges of the first electrode, a metal thin film formed on the first electrode and the insulation film bank, an organic light emitting layer, and a second electrode are disposed in the cited order. A lower part of a side face of the insulation film bank takes a reverse tapered shape.
US07898171B2
The present invention provides a novel substance having an excellent color purity of blue, a light-emitting element and a light-emitting device using the novel substance. A stilbene derivative has a structure shown by the general formula (1). In the general formula (1), R1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. R2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Each of R3 to R5 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Ar1 is an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms.
US07898161B2
An object is to provide an electron emitting cathode achieving high luminance, low energy dispersion, and long life. It is therefore an object to provide a diamond electron emitting cathode graspable on a sufficiently stable basis, sharpened at the tip, and improved in electric field intensity. A diamond electron emitting cathode 110 according to the present invention is partitioned into at least three regions, i.e., a front end region 203 intended for electron emission at a tip of columnar shape, a rear end region 201 intended for grasping opposite in the longitudinal direction, and a thinned intermediate region 202, a cross-sectional area of the rear end region is not less than 0.2 mm2, the tip of the front end region is sharpened, and a maximum cross-sectional area of the thinned intermediate region is not more than 0.1 mm2.
US07898159B2
Described herein are compliant electroactive polymer transducers for use in acoustic applications. A compliant electroactive polymer transducer includes a compliant electroactive polymer at least two electrodes. For sound production, circuitry in electrical communication with the transducer electrodes is configured to apply a driving signal that causes the electroactive polymer to deflect in the acoustic range.
US07898149B2
A power supply device is disclosed that outputs a voltage of a wider range with a single piezoelectric transformer. The power supply device includes a piezoelectric transformer 101 for applying an output voltage to a transfer member that transfers a toner image formed on an image bearing member onto a recording material. The power supply device further includes a generation unit 110 configured to generate a driving frequency for driving the piezoelectric transformer 101. A control unit 701 controls a spurious voltage by changing driving frequency characteristics of the power supply device in accordance with a target value of an output voltage Vout.
US07898148B2
An oscillator circuit is described comprising a piezoresistive resonator and a phase changing devices. Oscillator circuits with piezoresistive resonators do have the advantage that they can perform self-sustaining oscillation without additional active devices as e.g. transistors since they can be used as amplifiers. Phase changing devices as capacitors, coils and further piezoresistive resonator are used in order to compensate the π/2 phase shift of the piezoresistive resonator.
US07898143B2
A rotary electric motor includes a cylindrical rotor having an outer peripheral side, a stator provided to surround the outer peripheral side of the rotor with a gap between the stator and the rotor, and a load side bracket having a recess and provided on a load side of the stator. The stator includes stator coils and a stator core having teeth portions around which the stator coils are wound. A load side coil end of each of the stator coils protrudes from a load side end face of the stator core. At least two of an inner peripheral surface, an outer peripheral surface, and an end face of the load side coil end contact an inner surface of the recess via an insulator.
US07898142B2
General versatility of a brush holder is enhanced regarding a difference of specifications of connector parts, and costs of an electric motor with brush are reduced. A pair of brush-side connection terminals electrically connected to brushes is provided to a brush holder mounted inside a motor yoke. A connector part and a pinching part are provided in a connector unit formed separately from the brush holder, power connection terminals are provided in the connector part, and connector-side connection terminals electrically connected to the power connection terminals are provided inside the pinching part. The pinching part is disposed so as to overlap with the brush holder axially, thereby electrically connecting the brush-side connection terminals and the connector-side connection terminals, and the brushes are electrically connected respectively to the power connection terminals, and the pinching part is sandwiched and fixed between the motor yoke and a gear case.
US07898140B2
A brushless slip ring has a first conductive rotating member, and a second conductive non-rotating member that is positioned a predetermined distance away from the first conductive rotating member. A conductive semi-solid material electrically couples the first conductive rotating member to the second conductive non-rotating member. The semi-solid material is configured to transfer electric current from the rotating member to the non-rotating member.
US07898134B1
A brushless disk DC motor that exhibits high power density and light weight and is capable of power regeneration and reverse operation employs a flat circular non-ferrous stator plate having a plurality of electromagnets mounted in a ring pattern on an inner face thereof. Permanent magnets are mounted in equal numbers in inner and outer ring patterns on the outer and inner cylindrical surfaces, respectively, of a pair of steel rotors of different diameter that rotate in concert. The stator plate and the pair of rotors are axially aligned such that the inner and outer rings of permanent magnets rotate adjacent to and inside and outside, respectively, the ring of electromagnets. The electromagnets utilize tape-wound amorphous metal cores to minimize eddy currents and resultant iron losses and to permit the use of heavier gauge copper windings to minimize resistive power losses. A greater number of poles in the form of permanent magnets can be accommodated, the number being limited only by the diameter of the rotor, thus providing increased power and torque over prior art brushless DC motors having a limited number of poles. The present motor exhibits up to 200% more starting torque, thus eliminating the need for a gear box or clutch in electric vehicle applications.
US07898132B2
Provided is a motor assembly including a supporting body; a bearing member including an inner race and an outer race; and a supporting unit for supporting the bearing member onto the supporting body, wherein the supporting body comprises: a receiving portion with an opening on a portion in the diameter direction of the output shaft for receiving the bearing member having a first supporting surface disposed perpendicularly to the output shaft of the motor and a second supporting surface separated from the first supporting surface in parallel to the first supporting surface; a side surface of the outer race of the bearing member contacts the first supporting surface, the supporting unit includes a bearing sheet that is forcedly inserted between the other side surface of the outer race in the bearing member that is received in the receiving portion and the second supporting surface, wherein the bearing sheet includes a radial supporting portion contacting an outer circumferential surface of the bearing member received in the receiving portion so as to prevent the bearing member from escaping from the receiving portion.
US07898131B2
A motor including a stator, a first connector portion, a selector, and a second connector portion. The stator has a first winding arrangement configured for a first voltage and a second winding arrangement configured for a second voltage different from the first voltage. The first connector portion is selectively connectable to each of the first winding arrangement and the second winding arrangement. The selector is movable between a first position in which the first connector portion is connected to the first winding arrangement, and a second position in which the first connector portion is connected to the second winding arrangement. The second connector portion is electrically connected to a power supply and selectively engageable with the first connector portion to provide power to one of the first winding arrangement and the second winding arrangement.
US07898116B2
The invention provides an integrated-inverter electric compressor and an inverter device thereof which allow handling of the inverter device by neither touching nor holding a CPU substrate. An integrated-inverter electric compressor includes an inverter module integrating a power-related metal substrate on which a power semiconductor switching device is mounted and a resin case integrally insert-molded with a plurality of terminals, and is provided with a CPU substrate on which a control and communication circuit having a device that operates at low-voltage is mounted on the upper surface of the inverter module, wherein the resin case is integrated with a grip which extends in a horizontal direction at an upper edge of a circumference thereof.
US07898110B2
The present invention discloses an on-line uninterruptible UPS system, comprising an AC-DC conversion circuit, a DC-AC conversion circuit and a backup battery circuit, characterized in that the backup battery circuit comprises a battery group and two switch devices, the two switch devices are connected in series, and then connected in parallel with the battery group, the two switch devices are turned on complementarily to each other, the two ends of the battery group are connected to a positive voltage output end and a negative voltage output end respectively, and a neutral line end is connected in between the two switch devices. In the present invention, since two switch devices are connected in series and then in parallel to a battery group, by complementary turning on of the two switch devices, the one battery group can achieve the function of time-sharing operation of two battery groups, such that the number of the batteries in the UPS system can be reduced by half.
US07898102B2
A mixing apparatus for mixing first salinity fluid with a second salinity fluid, the mixing apparatus comprises a down tube having a side wall, an open upper end and an open lower end, and a plurality of apertures selectively located in the side wall of the down tube. At least some of the apertures have an arm with an opening therein about the aperture to facilitate inflow of fluid to the down tube through the openings. A fluid inlet and a fluid outlet are provided at the open upper end and open lower end respectively of the down tube so that the first salinity fluid in use enters the down tube through the fluid inlet and the apertures and is discharged therefrom through the fluid outlet. A feed tube is provided and has a first end connectable to a source of second salinity fluid having a salinity different to the first salinity fluid and a second end for introducing the second salinity fluid to the fluid inlet of the down tube to mix the first salinity fluid with the second salinity fluid to form a fluid mixture.
US07898081B2
A MEMS device includes a vent hole structure and a MEMS structure disposed on a same side of a substrate. The vent hole structure adjoins the MEMS structure with an etch stop structure therebetween. The MEMS structure includes a chamber, the vent hole structure includes a metal layer having at least a hole thereon as a vent hole to connect the chamber of the MEMS structure through the etch stop structure. Accordingly, the MEMS device has a lateral vent hole. Furthermore, as the vent hole structure and the MEMS structure are disposed on the same side of the substrate, the manufacturing process is convenient and timesaving.
US07898076B2
Assemblies for dissipating heat from integrated circuits and circuit chips are disclosed. The assemblies include a low melt solder as a thermal interface material (TIM) for the transfer of heat from a chip to a heat sink (HS), wherein the low melt solder has a melting point below the maximum operating temperature of the chip. Methods for making the assemblies are also disclosed.
US07898074B2
A packaged electronic device includes a die, a flexible circuit structure, and a barrier film disposed on the die. The die includes die circuitry and electrical contacts. The flexible circuit structure is bonded directly to the die, and includes electrical conductors encapsulated by structural layers. Each electrical conductor contacts a respective electrical contact. The electronic device is encapsulated by the barrier film and one or more of the structural layers.
US07898068B2
Various apparatus and methods for improving the dissipation of heat from integrated circuit micro-modules are described. One aspect of the invention pertains to an integrated circuit package with one or more thermal pipes. In this aspect, the integrated circuit package includes multiple layers of a cured, planarizing dielectric. An electrical device is embedded within at least one of the dielectric layers. At least one electrically conductive interconnect layer is embedded within one or more of the dielectric layers. A thermal pipe made of a thermally conductive material is embedded in at least one associated dielectric layer. The thermal pipe thermally couples the electrical device with one or more external surfaces of the integrated circuit package. Various methods for forming the integrated circuit package are described.
US07898067B2
Semiconductor packages that contain multiple dies and methods for making such packages are described. The semiconductor packages contain a leadframe with multiple dies and also contain a single premolded clip that connects the dies. The premolded clip connects the solderable pads of the source die and gate die to the source and gate of the leadframe via standoffs. The solderable pads on the dies and on the standoffs provide a substantially planar surface to which the premolded clip is attached. Such a configuration increases the cross-sectional area of the interconnection when compared to wirebonded connections, thereby improving the electrical (RDSon) and the thermal performance of the semiconductor package. Such a configuration also lowers costs relative to similar semiconductor packages that use wirebonded connections. Other embodiments are described.
US07898055B2
The present invention is directed towards radiation detectors and methods of detecting incident radiation. In particular the present invention is directed towards photodiodes with controlled current leakage detector structures and a method of manufacturing photodiodes with controlled current leakage detector structures. The photodiodes of the present invention are advantageous in that they have special structures to substantially reduce detection of stray light. Additionally, the present invention gives special emphasis to the design, fabrication, and use of photodiodes with controlled leakage current.
US07898038B2
The invention, in one aspect, provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor device, which includes conducting an etch through an opening in an emitter layer to form a cavity from an underlying oxide layer that exposes a doped tub. A first silicon/germanium (SiGe) layer, which has a Ge concentration therein, is formed within the cavity and over the doped tub by adjusting a process parameter to induce a strain in the first SiGe layer. A second SiGe layer is formed over the first SiGe layer, and a capping layer is formed over the second SiGe layer.
US07898037B2
A semiconductor structure and methods of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate; a first inter-layer dielectric (ILD) over the semiconductor substrate; a contact extending from a top surface of the first ILD into the first ILD; a second ILD over the first ILD; a bottom inter-metal dielectric (IMD) over the second ILD; and a dual damascene structure comprising a metal line in the IMD and a via in the second ILD, wherein the via is connected to the contact.
US07898033B2
A semiconductor device according to this invention is provided with a MOS transistor of at least one type, wherein the MOS transistor has a semiconductor layer (SOI layer) provided on an SOI substrate and a gate electrode provided on the SOI layer and is normally off by setting the thickness of the SOI layer so that the thickness of a depletion layer caused by a work function difference between the gate electrode and the SOI layer becomes greater than that of the SOI layer.
US07898026B2
A LDMOS with double LDD and trenched drain is disclosed. According to some preferred embodiment of the present invention, the structure contains a double LDD region, including a high energy implantation to form lightly doped region and a low energy implantation thereon to provide a low resistance path for current flow without degrading breakdown voltage. At the same time, a P+ junction made by source mask is provided underneath source region to avoid latch-up effect from happening.
US07898014B2
Semiconductor device structures with self-aligned doped regions and methods for forming such semiconductor device structures. The semiconductor structure comprises first and second doped regions of a first conductivity type defined in the semiconductor material of a substrate bordering a sidewall of a trench. An intervening region of the semiconductor material separates the first and second doped regions. A third doped region is defined in the semiconductor material bordering the sidewall of the trench and disposed between the first and second doped regions. The third doped region is doped to have a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type. Methods for forming the doped regions involve depositing either a layer of a material doped with both dopants or different layers each doped with one of the dopants in the trench and, then, diffusing the dopants from the layer or layers into the semiconductor material bordering the trench sidewall.
US07898009B2
Memory cells are constructed from double-gated four terminal transistors having independent gate control. DRAM cells may use one, two or three transistors. Single transistor cells are constructed either with or without a bit storage capacitor, and both NAND- and NOR-type Non-Volatile NVRAM cells, as well as Ferroelectric FeRAM cells, are described. For all cells, top gates provide conventional access while independent bottom gates provide control to optimize memory retention for given speed and power parameters as well as to accommodate hardening against radiation. In a single transistor cell without a capacitor, use of the bottom gate allows packing to a density approaching 2 F2. Using a ferroelectric material as the gate insulator produces a single-transistor FeRAM cell that overcomes the industry-wide Write Disturb problem. The memory cells are compatible with SOI logic circuitry for use as embedded RAM in SOC applications.
US07897999B2
A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a power supply line connected to a power supply terminal, a ground line connected to a ground terminal and a plurality of capacitors connected in parallel between the power supply line and the ground line. The plurality of capacitors include a first capacitor arranged at a first distance from one of the terminals and a second capacitor arranged at a second distance which is larger than the first distance from the one of the terminals, and the first capacitor has a larger area than the second capacitor.
US07897986B2
A microlens array is provided, including a base layer with a plurality of first microlenses formed over a first region thereof, wherein the first microlenses are formed with a first height. A plurality of second microlenses are formed over a second region of the base layer, wherein the second region surrounds the first region and the second microlenses are formed with a second height lower than the first height. A plurality of third microlenses are formed over a third region of the base layer, wherein the third region surrounds the second and three regions, and the microlenses are formed with a third height lower than the first and second heights.
US07897980B2
A light emitting device that can function as an array element in an expandable array of such devices. The light emitting device comprises a substrate that has a top surface and a plurality of edges. Input and output terminals are mounted to the top surface of the substrate. Both terminals comprise a plurality of contact pads disposed proximate to the edges of the substrate, allowing for easy access to both terminals from multiple edges of the substrate. A lighting element is mounted to the top surface of the substrate. The lighting element is connected between the input and output terminals. The contact pads provide multiple access points to the terminals which allow for greater flexibility in design when the devices are used as array elements in an expandable array.
US07897973B2
It is an object of the present invention to prevent an influence of voltage drop due to wiring resistance, trouble in writing of a signal into a pixel, and trouble in gray scales, and provide a display device with higher definition, represented by an EL display device and a liquid crystal display device.In the present invention, a wiring including Cu is provided as an electrode or a wiring used for the display device represented by the EL display device and the liquid crystal display device. Besides, sputtering is performed with a mask to form the wiring including Cu. With such structure, it is possible to reduce the voltage drop and a deadened signal.
US07897972B2
An electronic circuit formed on an insulating substrate and having thin-film transistors (TFTs) comprising semiconductor layers. The thickness of the semiconductor layer is less than 1500 Å, e.g., between 100 and 750 Å. A first layer consisting mainly of titanium and nitrogen is formed on the semiconductor layer. A second layer consisting of aluminum is formed on top of the first layer. The first and second layers are patterned into conductive interconnects. The bottom surface of the second layer is substantially totally in intimate contact with the first layer. The interconnects have good contacts with the semiconductor layer.
US07897966B2
For avoiding the metallic inner surface of a PECVD reactor to influence thickness uniformity and quality uniformity of a μc-Si layer (19) deposited on a large-surface substrate, (15) before each substrate is single treated at least parts of the addressed wall are precoated with a dielectric layer (13).
US07897962B2
Disclosed is an organic EL device exhibiting enhanced light-emitting efficiency and long-lived durability, and a lighting device and display device by use thereof.
US07897958B2
To reduce the voltage required to cause a phase transition from an amorphous phase to a crystalline phase, a phase-change memory device (1) comprises: a first electrode (6); a second electrode (8); and a memory layer (14) provided between the first (6) and second (8) electrodes, wherein the memory layer (14) includes at least a first layer (10) formed from a phase-change material which is stable in either the amorphous phase or the crystalline phase at room temperature, and a second layer (12) formed from a resistive material, and wherein the resistance value of the second layer (12) is smaller than the resistance value of the first layer (10) in the amorphous phase, but is larger than the resistance value of the first layer (10) in the crystalline phase.
US07897957B2
A microelectronic device or non-volatile resistance switching memory comprising the switching material for storing digital information. A process includes a step of depositing the switching material by a CMOS deposition technique at a temperature lower than 400° C.
US07897955B2
Programmable metallization memory cells having a first metal contact and a second metal contact with an ion conductor solid electrolyte material between the metal contacts. The first metal contact has a filament placement structure thereon extending into the ion conductor material. In some embodiments, the second metal contact also has a filament placement structure thereon extending into the ion conductor material toward the first filament placement structure. The filament placement structure may have a height of at least about 2 nm.
US07897953B2
A series of phase change material layers sandwiched between a bottom electrode and a top electrode may have different phase change temperatures selected to provide a memory device having three or more discrete resistance levels, and thus three or more discrete logic levels. The non-volatile memory device may be formed with diodes providing the thermal energy for the phase changes that program the device logic level. The non-volatile memory may form part of a logic device and/or a memory array device, as well as other devices and systems. The phase change material layers may be formed using physical deposition methods, chemical deposition methods, or using atomic layer deposition. Atomic layer deposition may reduce the overall device thermal exposure and provide improved layer thickness uniformity and sharp material boundaries at the interface of different phase change materials, thus providing improved resistance level accuracy.
US07897951B2
A structure for a memory device including a plurality of substantially planar thin-film layers or a plurality of conformal thin-film layers is disclosed. The thin-film layers form a memory element that is electrically in series with first and second cladded conductors and operative to store data as a plurality of conductivity profiles. A select voltage applied across the first and second cladded conductors is operative to perform data operations on the memory device. The memory device may optionally include a non-ohmic device electrically in series with the memory element and the first and second cladded conductors. Fabrication of the memory device does not require the plurality of thin-film layers be etched in order to form the memory element. The memory element can include a CMO layer having a selectively crystallized polycrystalline portion and an amorphous portion. The cladded conductors can include a core material made from copper.
US07897941B2
A lithographic apparatus, comprising a collector being constructed to receive radiation from a radiation source and transmit radiation to an illumination system, wherein the collector is provided with at least one fluid duct, the apparatus including a temperature conditioner to thermally condition the collector utilizing the fluid duct of the collector, the temperature conditioner being configured to feed a first fluid to the fluid duct during a first period, and to feed a second fluid to the fluid duct during at least a second period.
US07897939B2
A method of improving the performance of charged beam apparatus. The method including: providing the apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a chamber having an interior surface; a pump port for evacuating the chamber; a substrate holder within the chamber; and a charged particle beam within the chamber, the charged beam generated by a source and the charged particle beam striking the substrate; and positioning one or more liners in contact with one or more different regions of the interior surface of the chamber, the liners preventing material generated by interaction of the charged beam and the substrate from coating the one or more different regions of the interior surface of the chamber.
US07897930B2
A radiation imaging apparatus comprises a pixel region, on an insulating substrate 100, including a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, each pixel having a conversion element 101 that converts radiation into electric charges and a switching element 102 connected to the conversion element 101. The conversion element 101 has an upper electrode layer 119, a lower electrode layer 115, a semiconductor layer 117 arranged between the upper electrode layer 119 and the lower electrode layer 115. The upper electrode layer 119 or the lower electrode layer 115 has an opening 200 at least within a region where the semiconductor layer 117 is arranged.
US07897926B2
In a time-of-flight positron emission tomography (TOF-PET) imaging method, three-dimensional time-of-flight line-of-response (TOF-LOR) data are acquired. Each TOF-LOR corresponds to a line-of-response with time-of-flight spatial localization. The TOF-LOR data are slice-binned into a plurality of two-dimensional TOF-LOR data sets based on the time-of-flight spatial localization. At least some of the slice-binned TOF-LOR data correspond to lines of response that are oblique to the two-dimensional data sets. The TOF-LOR data are coarsely angularly rebinned to a plurality of coarse angular bins each having an angular span of at least about 10°. The coarsely angularly binned TOF-LOR data are reconstructed to produce the image slice.
US07897925B2
A method and system for high Z material revealing using muon detection technique is presented. The system measures muons' coordinates, velocities, incidence angles and leaving angles. Two series of detectors: one above and one below the interrogated volume are used. A muon trajectory deviation from an expected trajectory is used for the decision making on the presence of high Z material inside the volume. The muon velocity is measured using either a ring Cerenkov counter, a transition radiation detector or/and a threshold Cerenkov counter. The expected trajectory is calculated basing on known particle velocity.
US07897922B2
The present invention relates to radiometric measurement of a thin fluid film using absorption of IR radiation. At least one IR radiator is directed to send signals to an IR detector via a bed on which the fluid film is placed. The IR detector is set to receive IR radiation in a band around a characteristic absorption band of the fluid of the fluid film. The invention is developed for printing presses, where the thickness of fountain solution on the printing plate and the proportion of printing ink in an emulsion of printing ink and fountain solution may be controlled.
US07897920B2
An improved radiation sensor device includes a cap attached to an integrated circuit chip which has a radiation sensor on a surface with a cap spaced from and covering the radiation sensor; the cap and integrated circuit chip with radiation sensor are encapsulated in an encapsulant with a transparent portion of at least one of the cap and integrated circuit chip proximate the radiation sensor being exposed at the boundary of the encapsulant.
US07897916B2
A tandem linear ion trap and time-of-flight mass spectrometer, where the ion trap has a straight central axis orthogonal to the flight path of the mass spectrometer. The ion trap comprises a set of electrodes, (401, 403, 402, 404) at least one of the electrodes has a slit for ejecting ions towards the mass spectrometer; a set of DC voltage supplies (+V, −V, V1, V2) to provide discrete DC levels and a number of fast electronic switches (409) for connecting/disconnecting the DC supplies to at least two of the electrodes; a neutral gas filling the ion trap and a digital controller to provide a switching procedure of ion trapping, manipulation with ions, cooling and including a state at which all ions are ejected from the ion trap towards the mass spectrometer.
US07897914B2
In one aspect of the invention, a downhole tool string component comprises a tubular body with a first and a second tool joint adapted to connect to adjacent tool string components, and a central bore adapted to pass drilling mud between the joints. A sleeve circumferentially disposed about an outer surface of the tubular body. The sleeve is rigidly attached to the outer surface at first and second sleeve ends and forming at least three stabilizer blades. A nuclear source and at least one nuclear detector are disposed within a gap formed between the inner surface of the sleeve and the outer surface of the tubular body.
US07897902B2
An inspection system includes a CMOS integrated circuit having integrally formed thereon an at least two dimensional array of photosensors and providing an inspection output representing an object to be inspected. A defect analyzer is operative to receive the inspection output and to provide a defect report.
US07897890B2
A vacuum insulated switchgear is provided with: an enclosure having a switch block defined by a grounded metal plate, a bus block positioned above the switch block, and a cable block positioned on the rear side of the bus block; a bus provided in the bus block and connected with a fixed contact of a vacuum double-break three-position switch; the vacuum double-break three-position switch provided in the switch block so that its movable contacts are positioned below its fixed contacts; an operating device provided in the switch block so as to be positioned below the vacuum double-break three-position switch; and a lever mechanism that couples together the movable contacts of the vacuum double-break three-position switch and the operating device.
US07897887B2
A ball switch for a multi ball-switch arrangement includes a base plate and a metallic circular disk centrally disposed on the base plate. A first electrically-conductive contact track, which is co-planar with the circular disk, extends from the circular disk to a first edge of the base plate. A chamber plate having a through-bore is disposed opposite the base plate so as to form a chamber which concentrically circumscribes the circular disk. The chamber has a metallic inner wall with a circumferential first metallic annular strip disposed at a first end thereof at a first side of the chamber plate. A dielectric sealing ring which concentrically surrounds the circular disk is disposed between the first metallic annular strip and the base plate so as to seal the chamber. An electrically conductive ball is disposed in the chamber and has a diameter which prevents a further similar conductive ball from fitting into the chamber.
US07897872B2
An electrical cable includes a central ground core, an inner dielectric layer surrounding the central ground core, and a pair of signal conductor wires spirally wound on the inner dielectric layer. The signal conductor wires are separated from the central ground core by a thickness of the inner dielectric layer, and spaced apart from each other and parallel to each other. The cable further includes an intermediate dielectric layer disposed between the signal conductor wires and an outer dielectric layer surrounding the signal conductor wires and the intermediate dielectric layer.
US07897857B2
A self-corrective wrist positioning practice device including a planar elongated member having a two curved terminating ends with a pair of slots defined proximate each terminating end. Two adjustably securable straps are received within the pair of slots at the respective terminating ends. When oriented on the back of the wearer's arm the device permits while simultaneously mechanically signaling improper backward wrist bending without using electronic components. The device is also repositionable from the back to the side of the arm so as to signal improper bending of the wrist sideways.
US07897852B1
A novel maize variety designated PHWRW and seed, plants and plant parts thereof. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprise crossing maize variety PHWRW with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PHWRW through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. Hybrid maize seed, plant or plant part produced by crossing the variety PHWRW or a trait conversion of PHWRW with another maize variety. Inbred maize varieties derived from maize variety PHWRW, methods for producing other inbred maize varieties derived from maize variety PHWRW and the inbred maize varieties and their parts derived by the use of those methods.
US07897848B2
The present application provides methods and compositions that modulate fruit dehiscence in plants.
US07897843B2
The invention relates to plant transcription factor polypeptides, polynucleotides that encode them, homologs from a variety of plant species, and methods of using the polynucleotides and polypeptides to produce transgenic plants having advantageous properties, including increased biomass or improved cold or other osmotic stress tolerance, as compared to wild-type or reference plants. The invention also pertains to expression systems that may be used to regulate these transcription factor polynucleotides, providing constitutive, transient, inducible and tissue-specific regulation.
US07897837B2
The present invention is directed to plants that display a pathogen resistance phenotype due to altered expression of a PPR2 nucleic acid. The invention is further directed to methods of generating plants with a pathogen resistance phenotype.
US07897834B2
A rat with a disrupted Apc (adenomatous polyposis coli) gene is provided. The mutation can include an A to T transversion changing a lysine to a stop codon at codon 1137. Methods of generating the knockout rat are provided. Also provided is the offspring or progeny of that rat. In addition, methods of using these rats are provided, including methods for screening a carcinogen or a promoter of carcinogenesis, and methods for screening preventive and inhibitory agents of carcinogenesis.
US07897830B2
A method is provided for reducing the amount of ammonia evolved from a cementitious or pozzolanic mixture containing contaminated fly ash, including: providing fly ash contaminated with ammonia or ammonium-containing compounds; and adding a halogenated hydantoin to the contaminated fly ash, wherein upon the formation of a slurry, the halogenated hydantoin reacts with ammonia to reduce the evolution of ammonia gas from the slurry. Another method includes adding a halogenated succinimide to the contaminated fly ash, adding sodium dichloroisocyanurate to the contaminated fly ash, or adding a halogenated sulfamate to the contaminated fly ash.
US07897828B2
This invention relates to a process for separating a heavy hydrocarbon stream to produce at least one permeate product stream and at least one retentate product stream. The process utilizes an ultrafiltration process to designed to maximize the quality of the permeate and retenate product streams as well as process embodiments which improve permeate production quantities as well as improve the quality of the product streams obtained by the separations process. In preferred embodiments, the process includes configuration and operational parameters to maximize permeate yield and selectivity.
US07897820B2
A process for preparing Erianin (Dihydro Combretastation A-4), wherein 3,4,5-trimethoxy benzaldehyde is converted to phosphonium salt or phosphonate ester or the likes thereof, then reacted with isovanillin (3-hydroxyl-4-methoxyl benzaldehyde) including a protected hydroxyl in the 3-position, followed by hydrogenation and deprotection.
US07897813B2
Conventional gas-phase catalytic oxidation reaction apparatus comprising two reactors for production of acrylic acid is subject to problems of high equipment costs for the reactors and piping, necessity for wide installation area and easy accumulation of carbides generated by autoxidation of acrolein. On the other hand, conventional reaction apparatus comprising a single reactor has the drawbacks that the composition of gas in the first stage reaction and in the second stage reaction cannot be optimized independently of each other, and that the allowable concentration of starting propylene is limited because of the risk of explosion. As a reaction apparatus to solve these problems, this invention provides a fixed bed shell-and-tube reaction apparatus comprising a single reactor, characterized in that the inside of the reactor is divided into two reaction zones of the first reaction zone and the second reaction zone, and that a space equipped with a mechanism for introducing a gaseous substance from outside is provided between the two reaction zones.
US07897808B2
Disclosed is a process and apparatus for treating a purge stream in a carboxylic acid production process. The process employs a purge process that allows for the separation of oxidation byproducts into benzoic acid and non-benzoic acid oxidation byproducts, thus providing flexibility in the treatment and use of such oxidation byproducts.
US07897800B2
Reaction products of polyfunctional compounds with two or more coordination elements are described.
US07897797B2
Azidoaryl-substituted cyclooctene monomers and synthesized and used in the preparation of various copolymers. Among these copolymers are those prepared from ring-opening metathesis polymerization of cyclooctene, polyethylene glycol-substituted cyclooctene, and azidoaryl-substituted cyclooctene. These copolymers are useful in the formation of crosslinked films that reduce fouling of water purification membranes.
US07897791B2
Compositions of purified and biologically active ellagitannins are provided by separation from pomegranate husk using a method of extraction and purification using a solid polymeric adsorbent and the uses of the said compounds.
US07897780B2
Novel silylated carboxamides of the formula (I) in which M, L, R1, R2, R3, R and A are as defined in the description, a plurality of processes for preparing these compounds and their use for controlling unwanted microorganisms, and also novel intermediates and their preparation.
US07897779B2
The present invention relates to novel 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives, to novel cosmetic or dermatological sunscreen compositions containing these derivatives and the use of these derivatives for photoprotecting human skin and/or hair against UV radiation, in particular solar radiation.
US07897778B2
The invention concerns benzamide compounds of Formula (I), wherein R1a, R1b, R1c, R2, R3, R4, m and n have any of the meanings defined in the description; processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the manufacture of a medicament for use as an antiproliferative agent in the prevention or treatment of tumours or other proliferative conditions which are sensitive to the inhibition of histone deacetylase (HDAC).
US07897777B2
A process for preparing the d-threo isomer of methylphenidate hydrochloride which includes (i) resolving a racemic mixture of racemic threo-methylphenidate hydrochloride with a less than stoichiometric amount of tertiary amine base to obtain a methylphenidate-chiral acid salt, (ii) basifying the methylphenidate-chiral acid salt to obtain methylphenidate free base, and (iii) converting the methylphenidate free base into d-threo-methylphenidate hydrochloride.
US07897772B2
The present invention is directed to an irinotecan acid addition salt which is formed through addition of an acid selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, citric acid, maleic acid, and succinic acid to irinotecan, to a method for producing the salt, and to a pharmaceutical composition containing the salt. The addition salt requires no heating process during drug preparation and provides an aqueous drug product in which the salt is stably dissolved.
US07897766B2
The invention relates to amine-substituted aza-adamantane derivatives, compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions.Radiolabelled compounds useful for evaluating the binding affinity to α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors also are described.
US07897765B2
Compounds of formula (I) are described herein The compounds can be used, for example, to modulate growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R). In some instances, the compounds can be used to treat obesity.
US07897761B2
A compound represented by the following Formula (1): wherein, Het1 represents a bivalent five- or six-membered aromatic heterocyclic residue and may further be substituted; Xa to Xd each independently represent a heteroatom and may further be substituted; Ya to Yf each independently represent a heteroatom or a carbon atom and may further be substituted; the ring bound to Het1 may have a double bond at any position.
US07897751B2
A pharmaceutical preparation comprises nano-level particles (nanospheres) of a biocompatible polymer having, as held on their surfaces, an NFκB decoy capable of binding to NFκB to inhibit its activity. With penetration of the nanoparticles inside cells, the NFκB decoy may be delivered to an affected site and the NFκB decoy may be released from the surfaces of the nanoparticles and may be thereby efficiently and specifically introduced into the affected site.
US07897747B2
Method to produce single stranded DNA of defined length and sequence and DNA probes produced thereby
A method for producing a single stranded DNA (ssDNA) molecule of a defined length and sequence is disclosed. This method enables the preparation of, inter alia, probes of greater length than can be chemically synthesized. The method starts with a double stranded molecule, such as genomic, double stranded DNA (dsDNA) from any organism. A fragment of the starting molecule (dsDNA) is amplified by specific primers engineered to introduce cleavage sites on either side of the desired sequence. Cleavage steps on the amplified, engineered fragment are combined with a phosphate removal step, thereby creating a construct that can be digested with an exonuclease without damage to the desired ssDNA. Probes, which hybridize with large gaps between the ends of the probes, are also disclosed.
US07897741B2
The present invention relates to polypeptide and nucleic acids constructs which are useful for determining the cell cycle status of a mammalian cell. Host cells transfected with these nucleic acid constructs can be used to determine the effects that test agents have upon the mammalian cell cycle.
US07897739B2
Disclosed is a method for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy by a single nucleotide polymorphism of VEGF and its receptor.
US07897736B2
Oligonucleotide probes containing two labels are provided and are useful in hybridization assays. The probes can also contain a minor groove binding group.
US07897733B2
Provided are rapamycin conjugates which are useful as immunogenic molecules for the generation of antibodies specific for rapamycin, for measuring levels of rapamycin or derivatives thereof; for isolating rapamycin binding proteins; and detecting antibodies specific for rapamycin or derivatives thereof. This invention also provides a rapamycin specific monoclonal antibody.
US07897727B2
Implantable devices for adhering eukaryotic cells and devices providing a substrate for eukaryotic cell growth and/or differentiation in vitro are described. Each device comprises a scaffold that is coated with a protein comprising an adhesive polypeptide that has at least 90% sequence identity to a specific peptide sequence within domain IV of perlecan. The devices adhere epithelial cells, epithelial stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, and osteoblasts.
US07897723B2
The invention relates to new peptide compounds capable of modulating cell proliferation, differentiation, survival and/or motility. The peptide compounds of the invention comprise short peptide fragments of the ErbB receptor and are capable of binding to ErbB and modulating activity of the receptor. The invention also relates to antibodies capable of binding to an epitope comprising a peptide sequence of the invention, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the peptide sequences and/or antibodies and uses thereof for treatment of conditions wherein modulating activity of ErbB is needed.
US07897715B1
A method and product thereof made by: reacting a carborane-containing compound and an aromatic compound (below) with a crosslinker having at least two silyl hydrogen atoms. R is alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, haloalkyl, or haloaryl group. Cb is a divalent carboranyl group. U is an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. Ar1 and Ar2 are each a first aromatic group or a bisphenol residue, where at least one of Ar1 and Ar2 is the first aromatic group. Each Ar is a second aromatic group. Each n is a nonnegative integer. The values n′ and n″ are positive integers and m, w, x, y, and z are 0 or 1. If y is 0 than x and z are 0 and w is 1, and if y is 1 than x and z have different values and w equals z.
US07897713B2
An asymmetric siloxane is made by reacting a silicone having the formula MHDxM′H where MH is R1R2HSiO1/2, M′H is R4R5HSiO1/2 and x is an integer 0≦x≦10 under selective hydrosilylation conditions in the presence of a precious metal hydrosilylation catalyst, with a first olefinic compound and in a second step, a monohydridosiloxane produced in the first step is reacted under hydrosilylating conditions with another olefinic compound different from the first olefinic compound.
US07897709B2
A single-chain-end functionalized polyolefin and method of producing the same. The polyolefin is represented by the following general formula (I): P—X (I) wherein X is a group containing at least one element selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus and halogens, P represents a polymer chain made mainly of an olefin composed only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, and X is bonded to a terminal of P, wherein the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is from 1.0 to 1.5.
US07897707B2
A composition useful for activating catalysts for olefin polymerization is provided. The composition is derived from at least: carrier; organoaluminoxy compound; N,N-dimethylaniline and pentaflurophenol in amounts such that them are at least two equivalents of pentafluorophenol per equivalent of the N,N-dimethylaniline.
US07897703B2
Epoxy resin compositions that include an epoxy resin component and a curative powder comprising particles of 4,4′-diaminobenzanilide (DABA) wherein the size of the DABA particles is less than 100 microns and wherein the median particle size is below 20 microns.
US07897698B2
The present application discloses a method of modifying a macromolecule, the method comprising the steps of (i) providing the macromolecule; (ii) providing a compound of the general formula (I): wherein N is a primary amino group protected with the protecting group P, wherein the protecting group involves both free valences of the primary amino group; m is an integer of 1-12 and n is an integer of 1-2000; R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-4-alkyl; and X is a reactive group; and (iii) allowing the compound of the general formula (I) to react with the macromolecule so as to form grafts on the macromolecule. Compounds of the general formula (i) and a method for the preparation thereof are also disclosed.
US07897682B2
A process for polymerizing at least one fluorinated monomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of initiator and polymerization agent to form an aqueous dispersion of particles of fluoropolymer having a fluoropolymers solids content of at least about 10% by weight. The polymerization agent is a combination of fluoropolyether acid or salt thereof and hydrocarbon surfactant. The aqueous medium contains less than about 300 ppm of perfluoroalkane carboxylic acid or salt fluorosurfactants. The process is preferably performed without adding polymer seed prior to polymerization kick-off.
US07897678B2
Fluorochemical urethane compounds and coating compositions derived therefrom are described. The compounds and compositions may be used in treating substrates, in particular substrates having a hard surface such as plastics, ceramics or glass, to render them water, oil, stain, and soil repellent.
US07897676B1
The present invention is directed to two component coating compositions that cure under ambient conditions and more particularly to those having low VOC (volatile organic content) that are suitable for use in automotive refinish and Original Equipment Manufacturing (OEM) applications. The coating composition includes crosslinkable and crosslinking components, wherein the crosslinkable component includes a low polydispersity, low molecular weight copolymer having on an average 2 to 25 functional groups, such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, acetoacetoxy, primary and secondary amine, and epoxy. The copolymer is polymerized from a monomer mixture that includes one or more non-functional acrylate monomers and one or more functional methacrylate monomers provided with the functional groups. The crosslinking component includes polyisocyanate, polyamine, ketimine, melamine, epoxy, polyacid or a combination thereof. The invention is also directed to coating produced from the coating composition.
US07897675B2
The present invention relates to a process for producing a colloidal metal solution, which comprises a first step of forming colloidal metal particles with a sulfur compound of low molecular weight on the particle surfaces in a solution, a second step of adjusting the solution to a pH of not more than 5, thereby aggregating the colloidal metal particles and recovering the colloidal metal particles by filtration, and a third step of dispersing the recovered colloidal metal particles into a dispersion medium at a pH of 8-14.
US07897663B2
A clarifying agent composition comprises a diacetal powder and an organosilane treated fume silica having a pH value of 5.5 to 8, measured in a 4% w/w dispersion in 1:1 mixture of water-methanol. The diacetal has the general structure formula (I), (II), (III), (IV) or (V), wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 carbalkoxy, F, Cl, and Br; a is 0, 1, 2 or 3; b is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and n is 0 or 1. The organosilane treated fume silica is dispersed in the diacetal powder and being 0.05˜50% by weight the clarifying agent composition. This invention also intents to provide a new manufacturing method for preparing superfine powdery diacetal composition with high dispersion characteristic the use of said compositions for preparing polyolefin plastic article without the visible white spots on the surface of the corresponding article.
US07897661B2
It has been discovered that the use of a silica dispersing aid, a polymerized (substituted) imidazolium liquid ionomer (PSI), in vulcanizable rubber compositions, provides an increase in the compound modulus and satisfactory processing of silica-containing rubber compounds, especially for tire components, without sacrificing other beneficial rubber properties or increasing hysteresis.
US07897659B2
A water-based moldable modeling dough includes polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), vinyl acetate resin, water, maltose, maltitol, and hollow microspheres each with a diameter about 5-100 μm.
US07897658B2
The present invention relates to a dispersant composition comprising at least one non-ionic surfactant and at least one polymer comprising at least one salt of a carboxylic acid group. Also disclosed are pigment compositions and aqueous coating compositions comprising the dispersant composition.
US07897653B2
Disclosed is a radiation curable ink containing a fluorescent material that upon exposure to activating energy fluoresces such that an image that was not visible prior to exposure to the activating energy becomes visible. Also disclosed are an ink jet system and a process printing the disclosed radiation curable ink.
US07897650B2
An ionically conductive polymer is a copolymer including first and second polymer segments. The first polymer segments have a hydrophobic character and a high oxygen permeability. The second polymer segments have a hydrophilic character and a low oxygen permeability. The copolymer has an ionic conductivity of at least about 1×10−5 S/cm at any point within a temperature range of from 30° C. to 150° C. and a relative humidity range of from 20% to 100%. The ionically conductive polymer can be used in an electrochemical device such as a fuel cell, for example, used as a binder in an electrode or used to produce a membrane.
US07897636B2
The present invention is directed to novel sulfamide derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds and methods for the treatment of epilepsy and related disorders comprising administering to a subject in need thereof, said compounds, either alone or as co-therapy with one or more anticonvulsant and/or anti-epileptic agents.
US07897635B2
Compounds useful for inhibiting HIV protease are disclosed. Methods of making the compounds, and their use as therapeutic agents, for example, in treating wild-type HIV and of multidrug-resistant strains of HIV, also are disclosed.
US07897631B2
Disclosure is provided for imidazole-triazole derivative compounds such as those given in Formulas (I)-(VI) that prevent, remove and/or inhibit the formation of biofilms, compositions comprising these compounds, devices comprising these compounds, and methods of using the same.
US07897630B2
Disclosed are compounds of Formula 1, including all geometric and stereoisomers, N-oxides, and salts thereof wherein A1, A2 and A3 are independently selected from the group consisting of CR3 and N; B1 B2 and B3 are independently selected from the group consisting of CR2 and N; Q is a phenyl ring or a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring, each ring optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 alkylthio, C1-C6 haloalkylthio, C1-C6 alkylsulfinyl, C1-C6 haloalkylsufinyl, C1-C6 alkylsulfonyl, C1-C6 haloalkylsulfonyl, —CN, —NO2, —N(R4)R5, —C(W)N(R4)R5, —C(O)OR5 and R8; or —S(O)2N(R21)R22; —S(O)pR25 or —S(O)(═NR28)R29; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R8, R21, R22, R25, R28, R29; p and n are as defined in the disclosure. Also disclosed are compositions containing the compounds of Formula 1 and methods for controlling an invertebrate pest comprising contacting the invertebrate pest or its environment with a biologically effective amount of a compound or a composition of the invention.
US07897623B2
This invention relates to the use of a group of aryl ureas in treating p38 mediated diseases, and pharmaceutical compositions for use in such therapy.
US07897621B2
The present invention relates to compounds formula I: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1 to R8 are as defined in the description and claims for use as HDL-cholesterol raising agents in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases or disorders that can be treated with such agents such as dyslipidemia.
US07897620B2
The invention relates to the use of 3-(2′,2′-dimethylpropanoylamino)-tetrahydropyridin-2-one for preparing a medicament intended to prevent or treat inflammatory disorders.
US07897617B2
The invention provides 3-(2-hydroxy-2,2-dithien-2-ylacetoxy)-1-(3-phenoxypropyl)-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2] octane in salt form, pharmaceutical compositions comprising it, and methods of using it for treatment of respiratory disorders, in association with steroids.
US07897615B2
The present invention provides previous methods for the use of compounds as depicted by structure I, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and methods for the prophylaxis, management and treatment of metabolic diseases and diseases modulated by MCD inhibition. The compounds disclosed in this invention are useful for the prophylaxis, management and treatment of diseases involving in malonyl-CoA regulated glucose/fatty acid metabolism pathway. In particular, these compounds and pharmaceutical composition containing the same are indicated in the prophylaxis, management and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer and obesity.
US07897604B2
Inhibitors of the enzyme prenylated methylated protein methyl esterase (PMPMEase), the last step in the prenylation process for many eukaryotic proteins, having the general structure R1-X-A-B(R2)-Y or R1-X-A(R2)-B-Y, where R1 is preferably a polyisoprenyl group, X is a linking group, Y is a group that promotes affinity interactions to the active site of PMPMEase and imparts hydrolysis resistance to the inhibitor, A and B are bridge atoms, and R2 is a characteristic-providing substituent.
US07897602B2
Indolinone compounds of formula (I) or (II): wherein A, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and n are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods for decreasing the activity of a protein kinase and for treating a protein kinase-related disease, such as cancer, with these compounds.
US07897596B2
The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and Q have a meaning as defined herein in the specification. The compounds of formula (I) are allosteric modulators of the A1 adenosine receptor and, thus, may be employed for the treatment of conditions mediated by the A1 adenosine receptor. Accordingly, the compounds of formula (I) may be employed for treatment of pain, in particular, chronic pain such as neuropathic pain; cardiac disease or disorder such as cardiac disarrhythmias, e.g., peroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, angina, myocardial infarction and stroke; neurological disease or injury; sleep disorder; epilepsy; and depression.
US07897572B1
The invention relates to the treatment and prevention of type I diabetes. More specifically, the invention relates to compounds that treat or prevent the body's immune system from destroying β-cells (i.e., insulin-producing cells in the pancreatic islets of Langerhans) by inhibition of JNK2, selective inhibition of JNK2, or inhibition of the expression of the MAPK9 gene or gene product. In one embodiment, the present invention contemplates the diagnosis, identification, production, and use of compounds which modulate MAPK9 gene expression or the activity of the MAPK9 gene product including but not limited to, JNK2, the nucleic acid encoding MAPK9 and homologues, analogues, and deletions thereof, as well as antisense, ribozyme, triple helix, antibody, and polypeptide molecules as well as small inorganic molecules. The present invention contemplates a variety of pharmaceutical formulations and routes of administration for such compounds.
US07897560B2
Method for increasing half-life of therapeutic agents in plasma and novel polypeptide derivatives.
US07897558B1
The present invention relates to non-volatile organic compositions having a VOC of about zero, a flash point above 140° F., and a vapor pressure of less than seven millimeters of mercury (7 mm Hg). The non-volatile organic compositions comprise an alkylated cyclicsiloxane having 5 to 8 repeating siloxane units, an alkylated cyclicsiloxane having 3 or 4 repeating siloxane units, and at least one glycol alkyl ether.
US07897554B2
Multi-armed silyl polyalkoxylates of the formula (I), (H-A)n-Z-[A-B—Si(OR1)r(R2)3−r]m (I), where Z is an (m+n)-valent radical having at least three carbon atoms, A is a divalent polyoxyalkylene radical, B is a chemical bond or a divalent organic radical having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, OR1 is a hydrolysable group, R1 and R2 independently of one another are a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and r is an integer from 1 to 3, and m is an integer ≈1 and n is 0 or an integer ≈1, and m+n has a value from 3 to 100, for reducing glass corrosion and/or for improving the drying performance during mechanical cleaning of a glass surface. Also compositions, in particular for the cleaning of glass surfaces, which compositions contain compounds of the formula (I).
US07897541B2
The present invention provides a heat-sensitive recording material comprising a support and a heat-sensitive recording layer, wherein the heat-sensitive recording layer contains a leuco dye and a color developer, the leuco dye is in a form of composite particles comprising the leuco dye and a hydrophobic resin, and the color developer comprises at least 4,4′-cyclohexylidenediphenol and 4,4′-bis(N-p-tolylsulfonylaminocarbonylamino)diphenylmethane.
US07897533B2
An optical glass composition contains, in % by mole, 14.0% or more and 31.0% or less of SiO2, 19.0% or more and 40.0% or less of B2O3, 0% or more and 5.0% or less of Li2O, 0% or more and 12.0% or less of ZnO, 0% or more and 12.0% or less of ZrO2, 15.0% or more and 26.0% or less of La2O3, 22.0% or more and 38.0% or less of La2O3+ZrO2, 2.0% or more and 5.0% or less of Ta2O5 and 4.0% or more and 16.0% or less of Gd2O3, and has nd of 1.83 or higher and 1.87 or lower and νd of 43 or higher and 47 or lower, and a preform and an optical element are formed from the optical glass composition.
US07897531B2
Glass has optical constants of a refractive index (nd) of 1.79 or over and an Abbe number (νd) of 27 or over and a specific gravity (D) of 3.20 or over and is free from devitrification in the interior of the glass in a reheat test. The glass has chemical durability according to the Powder Method (acid-proof property RA according to the Powder Method) which is Class 1.
US07897522B2
A method for particle beam lithography, such as electron beam (EB) lithography, includes forming a plurality of cell patterns on a stencil mask and shaping one or more of the cell patterns with a polygonal-shaped contour. A first polygonal-shaped cell pattern is exposed to a particle beam so as to project the first polygonal-shaped cell pattern on a substrate. A second polygonal-shaped cell pattern, having a contour that mates with the contour of the first polygonal-shaped cell pattern, is exposed to the particle beam, such as an electron beam, so as to project the second polygonal-shaped cell pattern adjacent to the first polygonal-shaped cell pattern to thereby form a combined cell with the contour of the first polygonal-shaped cell pattern mated to the contour of the second polygonal-shaped cell pattern. The polygonal-shaped contour of the first and second cell patterns may comprise a rectilinear-shaped contour.
US07897501B2
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device provides a semiconductor substrate; forming a gate stack overlying the semiconductor substrate; forming spacers each having a first inner spacer and a second outer spacer on sidewalls of the gate stack; forming a protective layer on sidewalls of the spacers, covering a part of the semiconductor substrate, wherein an etching selectivity of the protective layer is higher than that of the first inner spacer.
US07897496B2
Semiconductor doping techniques, along with related methods and structures, are disclosed that produce components having a more tightly controlled source and drain extension region dopant profiles without significantly inducing gate edge diode leakage. The technique follows the discovery that carbon, which may be used as a diffusion suppressant for dopants such as boron, may produce a gate edge diode leakage if present in significant quantities in the source and drain extension regions. As an alternative to placing carbon in the source and drain extension regions, carbon may be placed in the source and drain regions, and the thermal anneal used to activate the dopant may be relied upon to diffuse a small concentration of the carbon into the source and drain extension regions, thereby suppressing dopant diffusion in these regions without significantly inducing gate edge diode leakage. The increased concentration of carbon in the source and drain regions may permit heavier doping of the source/drain region, leading to improved gate capacitance.
US07897495B2
Methods for formation of epitaxial layers containing silicon are disclosed. Specific embodiments pertain to the formation and treatment of epitaxial layers in semiconductor devices, for example, Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) devices. In specific embodiments, the formation of the epitaxial layer involves exposing a substrate in a process chamber to deposition gases including two or more silicon source such as silane and a higher order silane. Embodiments include flowing dopant source such as a phosphorus dopant, during formation of the epitaxial layer, and continuing the deposition with the silicon source gas without the phosphorus dopant.
US07897493B2
Strain is induced in a semiconductor layer. Embodiments include inducing strain by, for example, creation of free surfaces.
US07897484B2
According to an exemplary embodiment, a method for fabricating a top conductive layer in a semiconductor die includes forming a through-wafer via opening through at least one interlayer dielectric layer in a through-wafer via region of the semiconductor die. The method further includes extending the through-wafer via opening through a substrate of the semiconductor die to reach a target depth. The method further includes forming a through-wafer via conductive layer in the through-wafer via opening, and concurrently forming the top conductive layer over an exposed top metal segment.
US07897477B2
Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device that includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a front side and a back side, forming a first circuit and a second circuit at the front side of the semiconductor substrate, bonding the front side of the semiconductor substrate to a carrier substrate, thinning the semiconductor substrate from the back side, and forming an trench from the back side to the front side of the semiconductor substrate to isolate the first circuit from the second circuit.
US07897468B1
A method of forming a dual gate semiconductor device is provided that includes providing a substrate having a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer, in which a first gate structure is formed on the second semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor layer and the first semiconductor layer are etched to expose the substrate using the first gate structure as an etch mask. A remaining portion of the first semiconductor layer is present underlying the first gate structure having edges aligned to the edges of the first gate structure. An epitaxial semiconductor material is formed on exposed portions of the substrate. The substrate and the remaining portion of the first semiconductor layer are removed to provide a recess having edges aligned to the edges of the first gate structure, and a second gate structure is formed in the recess. A method of forming a retrograded island is also provided.
US07897464B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a buried insulating film formed in a bottom part of a trench and a buried-type gate electrode formed in the trench, the method including selectively forming an insulating film in the bottom part of the trench, forming a resist having an opening in a part that corresponds to a region where a device isolation insulating film is formed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate after forming the insulating film, and oxidizing the surface of the semiconductor substrate in the opening to form the device isolation insulating film.
US07897461B2
Disclosed is a semiconductor device having an n-type drain region, a low concentration p-type body region formed on the n-type drain region, an n-type source region formed on the low concentration p-type body region, a high concentration p-type body region formed on the low concentration p-type body region, a gate insulating film, and a gate electrode, wherein a plurality of trenches T which extend in a same direction and each of which forms a continuous concavo-convex shape when viewed from above are formed from top faces of the source region and the high concentration body region and pass through the low concentration body region to reach into the drain region, and wherein the gate electrode is buried in each of the plurality of trenches. A maximum distance between two adjacent trenches T of the n-type source region is greater than a maximum distance between the two adjacent trenches T of the high concentration p-type body region.
US07897457B2
Bit line diffusion layers are formed in an upper part of a semiconductor substrate with a bit line contact region being interposed between the bit line diffusion layers. A conductive film is formed over the semiconductor substrate, the bit line diffusion layers, and first gate insulating films. Then, control gate electrodes are formed from the conductive film. Thereafter, at least the first gate insulating film in the bit line contact region is removed, and a connection diffusion layer is formed in the bit line contact region so as to connect the bit line diffusion layers located on both sides of the bit line contact region. When forming the control gate electrodes, the conductive film is left so as to extend over the bit line contact region and over the bit line diffusion layers located on both sides of the bit line contact region.
US07897452B2
A method of producing a semiconductor device having a thickness of 90 μm to 200 μm and with an electrode on the rear surface, which achieves a high proportion of non-defective devices by optimizing the silicon concentration and thickness of the aluminum-silicon electrode. A surface device structure is formed on a first major surface of a silicon substrate. A buffer layer and a collector layer are formed on the second major surface after grinding to reduce the thickness of the substrate. On the collector layer, a collector electrode is formed including a first layer of an aluminum-silicon film having a thickness of 0.3 μm to 1.0 μm and a silicon concentration of 0.5 percent to 2 percent by weight, preferably not more than 1 percent by weight.
US07897450B2
Encapsulation of a gate stack comprising a high-k dielectric material may be accomplished on the basis of a silicon nitride material that is deposited in a sequence of two deposition processes, in which the first process may be performed on the basis of a moderately low process temperature, thereby passivating sensitive surfaces without unduly contaminating the same, while, in a second deposition process, a moderately high process temperature may be used to provide enhanced material characteristics and a reduced overall cycle time compared to conventional ALD or multi-layer deposition techniques.
US07897438B2
A semiconductor package and method for making a semiconductor package are disclosed. The semiconductor package has a top surface and a mounting surface and includes a die, a conducting connecting material, a plating material and an insulating material. The die has a processed surface facing towards the mounting surface of the semiconductor package. Exposed metal connections are at the processed surface of the die. The conducting connecting material is disposed on the exposed metal connections. The plating material is in contact with the conducting connecting material. The insulating material is formed around the conducting connecting material, and the plating material extends to the exterior of the insulating material.
US07897437B2
Layered interface materials described herein include at least one pulse-plated thermally conductive material, such as an interconnect material, and at least one heat spreader component coupled to the at least one pulse-plated thermally conductive material. A plated layered interface material having a migration component is also described herein and includes at least one pulse-plated thermally conductive material; and at least one heat spreader component, wherein the migration component of the plated layered interface material is reduced by at least 51% as compared to the migration component of a reference layered interface material. Another layered interface material described herein includes: a) a thermal conductor; b) a protective layer; c) a layer of material to accept solder and prevent the formation of oxides; and d) a layer of solder material. Methods of forming layered interface materials are described herein that include: a) providing a pulse-plated thermally conductive interface material; b) providing a heat spreader component; and c) physically coupling the thermally conductive interface material and the heat spreader component. At least one additional layer, including a substrate layer, a surface, an adhesive, a compliant fibrous component or any other suitable layer or a thermal interface material, can be coupled to the layered interface material.
US07897428B2
Integrated circuits having complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) and photonics circuitry and techniques for three-dimensional integration thereof are provided. In one aspect, a three-dimensional integrated circuit comprises a bottom device layer and a top device layer. The bottom device layer comprises a substrate; a digital CMOS circuitry layer adjacent to the substrate; and a first bonding oxide layer adjacent to a side of the digital CMOS circuitry layer opposite the substrate. The top device layer comprises an analog CMOS and photonics circuitry layer formed in a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) layer having a buried oxide (BOX) with a thickness of greater than or equal to about 0.5 micrometers; and a second bonding oxide layer adjacent to the analog CMOS and photonics circuitry layer. The bottom device layer is bonded to the top device layer by an oxide-to-oxide bond between the first bonding oxide layer and the second bonding oxide layer.
US07897427B2
There is provided a method for manufacturing a solid-state image device which includes the steps of: forming a silicon epitaxial growth layer on a silicon substrate; forming photoelectric conversion portions, transfer gates, and a peripheral circuit portion in and/or on the silicon epitaxial growth layer and further forming a wiring layer on the silicon epitaxial growth layer; forming a split layer in the silicon substrate at a side of the silicon epitaxial growth layer; forming a support substrate on the wiring layer; peeling the silicon substrate from the split layer so as to leave a silicon layer formed of a part of the silicon substrate at a side of the support substrate; and planarizing the surface of the silicon layer.
US07897409B2
A method for dispensing a sample solution and a reagent into a container in a chemical analyser includes a first step of dispensing a reagent into a container, a second step of dispensing a sample solution into the container after the first step, and a third step of dispensing the reagent into the container after the second step. A dilution cup includes an inner face where a diameter of a horizontal section increases on at least one position from a bottom to a top, an opening portion surrounding an opening, where a sample solution is dispensed, located on or near the top, a reagent aperture portion surrounding an aperture where a reagent is dispensed such that the sample solution and the reagent create an upswing spiral flow, and a drain aperture portion surrounding a drain aperture, where a mixed solution of the sample solution and the reagent is discharged, located on or near the bottom.
US07897403B2
The present invention provides a hydrogen peroxide indicator and a peracetic acid indicator that include a substrate on which is disposed an indicator composition that includes at least one of a select group of colorants and a transition metal salt. As a result of exposure to hydrogen peroxide and/or peracetic acid, the colorants change color, and even become colorless, thereby providing an indication of the presence of hydrogen peroxide and/or peracetic acid.
US07897399B2
The present disclosure relates to nitric oxide sensors and systems. In some embodiments one or more devices are provided that include one or more nitric oxide sensors; one or more transmitters; and one or more controllers configured to transmit using the one or more transmitters one or more signals that are associated with controlling one or more nitric oxide generators.
US07897398B2
A device for analysis used for transferring a solution to a measurement spot 38 by a centrifugal force and reading in which a reaction liquid located at the measurement spot 38 is optically accessed. An operation cavity 30 and a receiving cavity 32 are arranged from the upstream side to the downstream side of the transfer. The operation cavity 30 and the receiving cavity 32 communicate with each other via a connection section 59 to transfer the solution of the operation cavity 30 to the receiving cavity 32. The connection section 59 is located inside the liquid level of a diluted solution retained in the operation cavity 30, relative to a rotation axis 102.
US07897395B2
A microinjection apparatus has a trap plate which traps at least one cell, so as to fix a position thereof, a capillary needle which injects a substance into the cell trapped by the trap plate, a movement mechanism portion which thrusts a distal end of the capillary needle onto a in a lengthwise direction of the needle, and which withdraws the capillary needle in the lengthwise direction thereof, and a discharge control portion which discharges the substance from the distal end of the capillary needle, when the capillary needle has been withdrawn to a predetermined position by the movement mechanism portion.
US07897392B2
Disclosed are the complete polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) polyketide synthase (PKS) systems from the bacterial microorganisms Shewanella japonica and Shewanella olleyana, and biologically active fragments and homologues thereof. More particularly, this invention relates to nucleic acids encoding such PUFA PKS systems, to proteins and domains thereof that comprise such PUFA PKS systems, to genetically modified organisms (plants and microorganisms) comprising such PUFA PKS systems, and to methods of making and using the PUFA PKS systems disclosed herein. This invention also relates to genetically modified plants and microorganisms and methods to efficiently produce lipids enriched in various polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) as well as other bioactive molecules by manipulation of a PUFA polyketide synthase (PKS) system.
US07897390B2
The present invention provides a novel apparatus to grow cells where the cultivation chamber (1) is partially filled with liquid cultivation medium and cells. Mixing and aeration is achieved by generating intermittently one single large gas bubble (6) at the bottom of the column bioreactor, the single large bubble width representing from 50 to 99% of the tank width, preferably from 60 to 99%, more preferably 98.5%. The culture medium flows out as a film between the large bubble and the inner wall of the bioreactor. This rising bubble allows mixing and aeration of the bulk. As the design of the invention is very simple, it is possible to manufacture it with flexible plastic material and use the apparatus as a disposable system. Moreover, such a mixing/aeration principle minimizes cell damages usually due to shear stress and small bubbles and allows easy and efficient scale-up from small scale to a larger one. Such a large-scale, efficient and disposable culture system can largely reduce production costs.
US07897385B2
The object of the present invention is to provide a novel fluorescent protein in which on and off of fluorescence thereof can be controlled by irradiation with lights of two different wavelengths. The present invention provides a fluorescent protein shown in the following (a) or (b); (a) a protein which has the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 or 7; or (b) a protein which has an amino acid sequence comprising a deletion, substitution, and/or addition of one or several amino acids with respect to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 or 7, and which has fluorescence characteristics of exhibiting a photochromic effect.
US07897380B2
Circular nucleic acid vectors that provide for persistently high levels of protein expression are provided. The circular vectors of the subject invention are characterized by being devoid of expression-silencing bacterial sequences, where in many embodiments the subject vectors include a unidirectional site-specific recombination product hybrid sequence in addition to an expression cassette. Also provided are methods of using the subject vectors for introduction of a nucleic acid, e.g., an expression cassette, into a target cell, as well as preparations for use in practicing such methods. The subject methods and compositions find use in a variety of different applications, including both research and therapeutic applications. Also provided is a highly efficient and readily scalable method for producing the vectors employed in the subject methods, as well as reagents and kits/systems for practicing the same.
US07897374B2
Lactobacillus screening methods were carried out using surface plasmon resonance spectrums and human intestinal mucin and blood group antigens as probes. A trial to set selection criteria in the above-mentioned methods of screening for lactobacilli was made to adapt the methods to mass screening, and it was discovered that lactobacilli compatible with ABO blood groups can be screened by setting 100 RU as a criterion for judging bacterial binding under certain conditions. Using 238 lactobacillus strains, the above-mentioned screening methods and tests to judge their compatibility for the use of yogurt production were carried out, to at long last specifically discover bacillus strains compatible with blood groups A, B, and O.
US07897368B2
The present technology provides for an apparatus for detecting polynucleotides in samples, particularly from biological samples. The technology more particularly relates to microfluidic systems that carry out PCR on nucleotides of interest within microfluidic channels, and detect those nucleotides. The apparatus includes a microfluidic cartridge that is configured to accept a plurality of samples, and which can carry out PCR on each sample individually, or a group of, or all of the plurality of samples simultaneously.
US07897358B2
A recombinant canine TRPV2 channel which has been prepared by cDNA cloning and polymerase chain reaction techniques is disclosed. Expression systems for these channels and an assay using the expression systems are also disclosed. The recombinant TRPV2 channel can be used in assays to evaluate compounds which directly or indirectly interact with or bind to TRPV2 channel.
US07897349B2
The present invention relates to the association between detecting and quantifying the presence of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in urine, bladder and prostate tissues for the purpose of diagnosis and prognosis of urological inflammatory. In addition, methods to inactivate MIF activity by use of antibodies or specific MIF inhibitors can be used to treat these diseases. For instance, such diseases as chronic pelvic pain syndrome, non-bacterial prostatitis, and interstitial cystitis may be mediated by MIF release. Periodic assays for MIF could be conducted for a patient to determine if the patient's MIF urine levels are high or increasing. In addition, intravesical MIF antibodies or other MIF-specific inhibitors would reduce or ameliorate these pelvic diseases.
US07897345B2
The invention provides methods for sequencing a polynucleotide comprising stopping an extension cycle in a sequence by synthesis reaction before the reaction has run to near or fill completion.
US07897336B2
The present invention describes a method for identification and labeling of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) and the presence or absence of lymph node metastases as an important diagnostic and prognostic factor in early stage cancers of all types. The method, know as Molecular Lymphatic Mapping, uses traditional dye/radioactive tracer based techniques in conjunction with a nucleic acid marker to identify and label the SLN, not only for current diagnostic methods, but for archival purposes. In addition, MLM can be used to deliver a therapeutic gene or genes to the SLN to activate tumor immunity to tumor cells, and/or to inhibit tumor metastases. The methods may be combined with therapeutic intervention including chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
US07897326B2
Methods and compositions for reducing, preventing or reversing organ damage and/or enhancing organ preservation by administration of a peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor-alpha (PPARα) agonist to the organ.
US07897322B2
An ink composition includes (A) a polymerization initiator; (B) an ester or amide of a mono-functional (meth)acrylic acid having an alkylene oxide repeating unit in a molecule; and (C) a colorant, and preferably further includes (E) a sensitizing dye.
US07897316B2
Provided is a toner including at least: a binder resin; and a colorant, in which: the binder resin contains at least a polyester unit and a vinyl copolymer unit; a main peak MpA is present in the molecular weight region of 2,000 to 7,000 in a molecular weight distribution measured by means of gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of a specific tetrahydrofuran (THF) soluble matter A measured by a specific method; a main peak MpB is present in the molecular weight region of 5,000 to 10,000 in a molecular weight distribution measured by means of GPC of a specific THF soluble matter B which contains a component of a molecular weight region of 100,000 or less in range from 70 to 100 mass %, and the peak molecular weight MpA of the THF soluble matter A and the peak molecular weight MpB of the THF soluble matter B satisfy a specific equation.
US07897308B2
A method for transferring a predetermined pattern onto a flat support performed by direct writing by means of a particle beam comprises at least: deposition of a photoresist layer on a free surface of the support, application of the beam on exposed areas of the photoresist layer, performing correction by modulation of exposure doses received by each exposed area, developing of the photoresist layer so as to form said pattern. Correction further comprises determination of a substitution pattern (11) comprising at least one subresolution feature and use of the substitution pattern (11) for determining the areas to be exposed when the electron beam is applied. In addition, modulation takes account of the density of the substitution pattern (11) near to each exposed area.
US07897302B2
A method is provided for forming an error diffusion-derived sub-resolutional grayscale reticle. The method forms at least one partial-light transmissive layer overlying a transparent substrate. At least one unit cell in formed in the transmissive layer. The unit cell is formed by selecting the number of reduced-transmission pixels in the unit cell, and forming a sub-pattern of reduced-transmission pixels in the unit cell. The unit cell is sub-resolutional at a first wavelength.
US07897296B2
Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a data storage media comprising mixing a photochromic dye with an organic material or an inorganic material to form a holographic composition; and molding the holographic composition into holographic data storage media. Disclosed herein too is an article comprising a photochromic dye and an organic material, wherein the article is used as a data storage media. Disclosed herein too is a method for recording information comprising irradiating an article that comprises a photochromic dye; wherein the irradiation is conducted with electromagnetic energy having a wavelength of about 350 to about 1,100 nanometers; and reacting the photochromic dye.
US07897293B2
A chemical composition is provided having the formula: M—SnOx.yH2O M is a platinum group metal and x and y are positive numbers. The hydrous platinum tin oxide may be used in the cathode of a fuel cell as a catalyst for oxygen reduction.
US07897286B2
A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell to which a reaction gas is supplied to generate electricity; a circulating system which returns unreacted reaction gas discharged from the fuel cell to an upstream of the fuel cell to thereby circulate the unreacted reaction gas; a discharge device which discharges the unreacted reaction gas from the circulating system; a first pressure detector which detects a pressure at a downstream of the discharge device; and a controller which controls an amount of discharged gas to be discharged from the circulating system by the discharge device, based on the pressure detected by the first pressure detector.
US07897275B2
An electrical rechargeable battery having positive and negative electrodes arranged in a housing with separators between them, and having an electrolyte, at least one end pole is surrounded by a contact protection device in the form of a wall which surrounds the end pole, can rotate freely and is composed of insulating material. Electrical contact can be made only from above through a slot in the contact protection device, which surrounds the end pole. The end pole is protected against direct contact from above by means of an electrically insulating pole cap, which is screwed to the end pole.
US07897272B2
There is provided a surface-coated body equipped with a hard film that has high adherence and exerts excellent wear resistance. In a surface-coated body in which the surface of a base body is coated with at least one layer of a hard film constituted of one or more of nitride, nitrooxide, carbonitride and carbonitrooxide including at least Ti and Al, the hard film contains 0.01-1% by mass of one or more inert gas elements selected from He, Ne, Ar, Xe, Kr and Rn based on the total mass of the hard film, and, among peaks detected with the X-ray diffraction method for the hard film, the peak caused by the (111) plane of the crystal has the highest intensity.
US07897271B2
Ceramic materials with relatively high resistance to wetting by various liquids, such as water, are presented, along with articles made with these materials, methods for making these articles and materials, and methods for protecting articles using coatings made from these materials. One embodiment is an article comprising a material that is transparent to electromagnetic radiation of at least one type selected from the group consisting of ultraviolet radiation, visible light, and infrared radiation. The material comprises a primary oxide and a secondary oxide. The primary oxide comprises cerium and hafnium. The secondary oxide comprises a secondary oxide cation selected from the group consisting of the rare earth elements, yttrium, and scandium. Another embodiment is an article comprising a material that is transparent to electromagnetic radiation of at least one type selected from the group consisting of ultraviolet radiation, visible light, and infrared radiation. The material comprises a primary oxide and a secondary oxide. The primary oxide comprises cerium or hafnium. The secondary oxide comprises (i) praseodymium or ytterbium, and (ii) another cation selected from the group consisting of the rare earth elements, yttrium, and scandium.
US07897264B2
A reactive foil assembly for the packaging and presenting of a reactive foil. The reactive foil assembly comprising a reactive foil, a film, a flex circuit and an adhesive. The reactive foil is placed above the film such that a portion of the reactive foil does not overlap with the film. The flex circuit is also placed above the film such that the flex circuit is operably coupled to the reactive foil. The reactive foil assembly is placed over a surface such that the film adheres to the surface with the help of the adhesive. The reactive foil is ignited by an energy pulse provided by the power source and delivered by the flex circuit coupled to the power source. An exothermic reaction of the reactive foil is initiated, which provides a molten foil available for joining of two objects.
US07897261B2
A coating composition is provided comprising (a) a polymer containing reactive functional groups; (b) a curing agent having reactive functional groups that are reactive with the functional groups in the polymer in (a); and (c) a polymeric material different from (a) and (b) having functional groups. The functional groups in components (a) and (b) are more reactive with each other than with the functional groups in component (c) such that upon curing, at least a portion of the functional groups on component (c) remain unreacted. A coating layer formed from the composition upon application to a substrate has surface regions and a bulk region, and the concentration of component (c) at one or more surface regions is greater than the concentration of component (c) in the bulk region of the coating layer. The composition can be used in multi-layer composites containing two or more coating layers.
US07897260B2
A coated article is provided which may be heat treated (e.g., thermally tempered) in certain instances. In certain example embodiments, an interlayer of or including a metal oxide such as tin oxide is provided under an infrared (IR) reflecting layer so as to be located between respective layers comprising silicon nitride and zinc oxide. It has been found that the use of such a tin oxide inclusive interlayer results in significantly improved mechanical durability, thermal stability and/or haze characteristics.
US07897225B2
A deformable sandwich panel is disclosed according to one embodiment. The deformable sandwich panel may include first and second face sheets. These face sheets may each comprise a first and second surface and be substantially flat. The deformable sandwich panel also includes a shape memory material sandwiched between the first face sheet and the second face sheet. The shape memory material may be in continuous contact with a substantial portion of the first surface of the first face sheet and with a substantial portion of the first surface of the second face sheet. The deformable sandwich panel may be fabricated with a first shape, deformed into a second shape and then deployed back to the first shape. The first and second shapes may be maintained without mechanical loads.
US07897224B2
A biodegradable and biocompatible nontoxic polymeric composition is provided which includes a base material such as a crystallizable polymer, copolymer, or terpolymer, and a copolymer or terpolymer additive. Medical devices manufactured from the composition are also provided.
US07897221B2
A mold for producing a blade for office appliances, wherein a resilient member made of a heat-curable material is adhered to a base plate. The mold includes a cavity corresponding to the resilient member of the blade, a space for placing the base plate adjacent to the cavity, a runner for passing the heat-curable material therethrough and injecting the heat-curable material into the cavity, and a heating means adjacent to the cavity, for causing curing of the heat-curable material in the cavity. At least a part of said runner, including an outlet thereof, is comprised of a cold runner for maintains the heat-curable material, which remains in the cold runner, at a temperature lower than its curing temperature.
US07897217B2
A method, computer readable medium, and system for vapor deposition on a substrate that introduce a gaseous film precursor to a process space, increase the volume of the process space from a first size to a second size to form an enlarged process space, introduce a reduction gas to the enlarged process space, and form a reduction plasma from the reduction gas. The system for vapor deposition includes a process chamber including a first process space and further including a second process space that includes the first process space and that has a second volume that exceeds the first volume. The first process space is configured for atomic layer deposition, and the second process space is configured for plasma reduction of a layer deposited in the first process space.
US07897215B1
Ion-induced, UV-induced, and electron-induced sequential chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processes are disclosed where an ion flux, a flux of ultra-violet radiation, or an electron flux, respectively, is used to induce the chemical reaction in the process. The process for depositing a thin film on a substrate includes introducing a flow of a first reactant gas in vapor phase into a process chamber where the gas forms an adsorbed saturated layer on the substrate and exposing the substrate to a flux of ions, a flux of ultra-violet radiation, or a flux of electrons for inducing a chemical reaction of the adsorbed layer of the first reactant gas to form the thin film. A second reactant gas can be used to form a compound thin film. The ion-induced, UV-induced, and electron-induced sequential CVD process of the present invention can be repeated to form a thin film of the desired thickness.
US07897213B2
An apparatus, system and method for preparing a surface of a substrate using a proximity head includes applying a non-Newtonian fluid between the surface of the substrate and a head surface of the proximity head. The non-Newtonian fluid defines a containment wall along one or more sides between the head surface and the surface of the substrate. The one or more sides provided with the non-Newtonian fluid define a treatment region on the substrate between the head surface and the surface of the substrate. A Newtonian fluid is applied to the surface of the substrate through the proximity head, such that the applied Newtonian fluid is substantially contained in the treatment region defined by the containment wall. The contained Newtonian fluid aids in the removal of one or more contaminants from the surface of the substrate. In one example, the non-Newtonian fluid can also be used to create ambient controlled isolated regions, which can assist in controlled processing of surfaces within the regions. In an alternate example, a second non-Newtonian fluid is applied to the treatment region instead of the Newtonian fluid. The second non-Newtonian fluid acts on one or more contaminants on the surface of the substrate substantially removing them from the surface of the substrate.
US07897210B2
A device and a method for facilitating the deposition and patterning of organic materials onto substrates utilizing the vapor transport mechanisms of organic vapor phase deposition is provided. The device includes one or more nozzles, and an apparatus integrally connected to the one or more nozzles, wherein the apparatus includes one or more source cells, a carrier gas inlet, a carrier gas outlet, and a first valve capable of controlling the flow of a carrier gas through the one or more source cells. The method includes moving a substrate relative to an apparatus, and controlling the composition of the organic material and/or the rate of the organic material ejected by the one or more nozzles while moving the substrate relative to the apparatus, such that a patterned organic layer is deposited over the substrate.
US07897204B2
A method of strengthening the matrix of a high-speed steel for forming a composite tool material by super-deep penetration of reinforcing particles into and through the matrix of the tool material. The particles interact with the matrix in the form of a high-speed jet generated and energized by an explosion of an explosive material that contains the premixed powdered components of the working medium composed of particles of a hard material and ductile metal, and if necessary, with an addition of a process liquid. The particles of the working medium material have dimensions ranging from 1 to 100 μm. The jet has a pulsating nature with the velocity in the range of 200 to 600 m/sec and a temperature in the range 100 to 2000° C. As a result of strengthening, the steel matrix is reinforced by elongated zones of the working material particles which are oriented in the direction of the jet and occupy less than 1 vol. % of the matrix material, while less than 10 vol. % is occupied by the zones of the matrix restructured as a result of interaction with the particles of the super-high velocity jet.
