Abstract:
In order to provide a circuit arrangement and a method for controlling and measuring a current in at least one charge element, in particular in at least one laser diode, which can be used at a low operating voltage with laser current control and/or at a low drop in voltage, also for so-called “low power” applications, it is proposed to couple three MOSFETs in a split manner for a charge path and for two measurement paths and to maintain the three MOSFETs by means of an auxiliary controller at the same working point such that they deliver the modulation current and comparison currents fixed with respect to the modulation current. The comparison currents are used to determine the average modulation current and feed a control device which delivers these currents—and thus also the average modulation current—to a desired value in which an operational or control voltage is varied on a circuit block by the control device. The circuit block delivers output signals depending on the operational or control voltage in the amplitude, said output signals controlling two or more circuit elements in the charge path and the measurement paths.
Abstract:
Enabling Low Frequency Periodic Signalling over an optical link with a circuit arrangement and method for controlling a light-emitting component, including: monitoring a differential input for the presence of an electrical idle state by an IDLE detector; triggering a time delay block by the IDLE detector when the electrical idle state at the differential input is interrupted or resumed; detecting whether the differential input is driven by a Low Frequency Periodic Signalling or by a Super Speed/Enhanced Super Speed signalling by a signal type detector; making a decision whether the signalling is to be transmitted by a decision circuit; an input stage connected to the decision circuit; and driving the light-emitting component by an output stage.
Abstract:
In order to further develop a device for coupling optical signals into at least one waveguide, wherein the device comprises at least one electro-optical converter which sends out the optical signals in the direction of the axis or of the core of the waveguide, in such a way that active alignment of the waveguide is not necessary, it is proposed wherein the electro-optical converter is incorporated, in particular embedded, in at least one send-site optical subassembly, wherein the send-site optical subassembly comprises at least one guiding channel for aligning the waveguide with respect to the electro-optical converter, in particular relative to the output port or to the active surface of the electro-optical converter, and wherein at least one extension is assigned to the send-site optical subassembly, in particular to the guiding channel, said extension being provided for aligning the waveguide with respect to the guiding channel. The corresponding is true for a device for decoupling optical signals from at least one waveguide.
Abstract:
In order to be able to receive any digital optical signals in the bandwidth range from zero bits per second to the high Gbits/second range with as little circuit complexity as possible and to be able to process said signals with the least possible energy requirement for reprocessing, the invention proposes a circuit arrangement as well as a method for receiving digital optical signals by means of at least one light-receiving component connected upstream of at least one signal input port, particularly by means of at least one photodiode, wherein the unipolar current signal coming from the light-receiving component through the signal input port is transformed into a bipolar current signal by means of a compensation current provided by at least one current source, the value of said current being defined by means of at least one digital register.
Abstract:
In order to further develop a device (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f) for coupling optical signals into at least one waveguide (10), wherein the device (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f) comprises at least one electro-optical converter (28) which sends out the optical signals in the direction of the axis or of the core (12) of the waveguide (10), in such a way that active alignment of the waveguide (10) is not necessary, it is proposed that the electro-optical converter (28) is incorporated, in particular embedded, in at least one send-site optical subassembly (40), and that the send-site optical subassembly (40) comprises at least one guiding channel (46) for aligning the waveguide (10) with respect to the electro-optical converter (28), in particular relative to the output port or to the active surface (30) of the electro-optical converter (28). The corresponding is true for a device (140a, 140b, 140c, 140d, 140e, 140f) for decoupling optical signals from at least one waveguide (10).
Abstract:
A device for coupling optical signals into at least one waveguide, wherein the device comprises at least one send-site circuit, which based on incoming signals from send-site terminal contacts actuates at least one electro-optical converter, which sends out the optical signals in the direction of the axis of the waveguide, in such a way that the manufacturing expenses are low. The electro-optical converter is incorporated, in particular embedded, in at least one send-site receptacle/alignment module, the send-site receptacle/alignment module comprises at least one groove- or trough-shaped depression for aligning the waveguide in relation to the electro-optical converter, and the send-site receptacle/alignment module is, in an essentially form-fit and/or force-fit manner, incorporated, in particular fitted, in a recess provided in a send-site substrate. The corresponding is true for a device for decoupling optical signals from at least one waveguide.
Abstract:
In order to provide a circuit arrangement (100) and also a method for clock and/or data recovery (CDR) having low power consumption, having low power loss and also having scalability of the power loss from the clock and/or data recovery at the data rate, at least one frequency regulation circuit and at least one phase regulation circuit are proposed, wherein firstly only the frequency regulation circuit is active for the purpose of setting the frequency on the basis of the data rate that can be applied to the data input and then changeover to the phase regulation circuit occurs for the purpose of ascertaining the phase difference between the data input and the clock input.
Abstract:
In order to further develop a circuit arrangement provided for coding and/or decoding a data stream, in particular of up to 24-bit-wide R[ed]G[reen]B[lue] video signals, and a corresponding method in such way that an efficient DC-balanced coding and/or decoding is possible, in particular with the lowest possible overheads, at least one coder with five 5b/6b coder blocks arranged in parallel to each other and with a 2b/2b coder block arranged in parallel to the 5b/6b coder blocks, and/or at least one decoder with five 6b/5b decoder blocks arranged in parallel to each other and with a 2b/2b decoder block arranged in parallel to the 6b/5b decoder blocks are proposed.
Abstract:
In order to further develop a circuit arrangement and a method for controlling at least one light emitting component, to which a threshold current is applied, with the circuit arrangement being supplied with voltage by means of at least one supply element, and with the light emitting component being controlled by means of at least one switching element arranged between at least one current limiting element and the light emitting component using at least one switching controller, in such a way that the power efficiency is significantly increased in comparison to prior art, it is proposed that a maximum value of the current is provided by means of the current limiting element, and that the logical “1” of the data to be transmitted by means of the light emitting component is represented by periodic switching between the zero value of the current and the maximum value of the current supplied to the light emitting component.
Abstract:
A device for coupling optical signals into at least one waveguide having at least one electro-optical converter, which sends out the optical signals in the direction of the axis or of the core of the waveguide, in such a way that active alignment of the waveguide is not necessary. The electro-optical converter is incorporated, in particular embedded, in at least one send-site optical subassembly, the send-site optical subassembly has at least one guiding channel for aligning the waveguide with respect to the electro-optical converter, in particular relative to the output port or to the active surface of the electro-optical converter, and at least one extension is assigned to the send-site optical subassembly, in particular to the guiding channel, the extension being provided for aligning the waveguide with respect to the guiding channel. Also, a device for decoupling optical signals from at least one waveguide having the features noted above.