Abstract:
A device for emission of polarized light and its detection including a light emitter configured to generate an outgoing light beam directed along an optical emission axis, a light receiver configured to detect an incoming light beam directed along an optical detection axis, and a polarization unit positioned in the optical emission axis and optical detection axis and configured to polarize the outgoing light beam and the incoming light beam. To allow a compact assembly, the device, by reducing the number of its constituent parts and by providing a good detection reliability of the device, the optical emission axis and the optical detection axis are angled with respect to one another such that they include an intersection point and the polarization unit includes a polarizer configured to deflect light from at least one of the incoming light beam towards the optical detection axis and the outgoing light beam away from the optical emission axis, the deflected light being defined by a polarization state produced by the polarizer.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a transponder for object identification comprising at least one semiconductor component (36) for storing information and at least one antenna (11) for communicating the information with an external unit, the antenna (11) being formed by a conductor on a circuit board (7) and the semiconductor component (36) being mounted on the circuit board (7), the circuit board (7) being included in a housing (2), and it relates to a fabrication method of a generic kind. In order to improve the resistance of the transponder against harmful external influences, such as high temperatures, and to prolong its life cycle, the invention suggests that the semiconductor component (36) is included in an enclosure (18) that is hermetically sealed and fixed on a surface (12, 13) of the circuit board.
Abstract:
The low noise light receiver comprises a light sensor for generating a sensor signal, the sensor signal comprising a wanted signal resulting from a light source and an interfering signal resulting from interfering light; optical filter means for reducing the interfering light; electric filter means connected to the light sensor for filtering out the interfering signal and for generating a correction signal that substantially compensates the interfering signal; and processing means connected to the light sensor and the electric filter means for processing the wanted signal in order to generate an output signal (Vout).
Abstract:
A rope position sensor for the surveillance of the position of the traction or carrying rope of a transport installation on a grooved pulley comprises an inductive distance measuring unit capable of emitting an alternating magnetic field and of detecting the attenuation of that magnetic field by the presence of the rope 1 in a proximity zone. The sensor is adapted to detect the rope in at least three proximity zones (z1, z2, z3) and to produce an output signal containing information indicating the proximity zone in which the rope is being detected to indicate the position of the rope at the pulley.
Abstract:
The optical distance detecting or measuring device comprises a light source with an emitting optic for projecting a light beam according to the axis of the emitting optic onto a target to be measured and a first detector defining the receiving axis contained in the same reference plane as the emitting axis. The device comprises at least a second detector that is aligned with the first detector on an axis contained in a plane that is inclined at an angle null with respect to the reference plane, said angle being comprised between 10null and 170null. Alternatively, two emitters may be arranged in an inclined plane and one receiver in the reference plane. This arrangement allows a significant improvement of the performance of such a device.
Abstract:
An inductive proximity switch includes a coil that is supplied with periodic transmitting current pulses. Signals which correspond to voltages induced in the coil after the end of a transmitting current pulse by the decaying current which previously flows in the detected body due to the voltage induced therein by the transmitting current pulse are then processed. The coil is supplied with transmitting current pulses whose direction alternates periodically. The current flow pattern is such that in the first half of a period of the current supplied to the coil, the transmitting current delivered to the coil flows in a first direction and substantially only during a first interval which is shorter than one half of the period of the transmitted pulses. The transmitted current subsequently decays during a time interval and is negligibly small during the remaining time of the first half of the period. In the second half of the period, the transmitting current delivered to the coil flows in a direction opposite to the first one and substantially only during a second interval which is shorter than one half of the period of the transmitted pulses. The transmitted current subsequently decays during a time interval, and is negligibly small during the remaining time of the second half of the period.
Abstract:
The method for the differential measurement of an angle of incidence of a luminous beam uses a polarized light beam which is passed twice through a birefringent plate followed by a polarizing analyzer in order to obtain a succession of interference fringes. The orientation or the mutual spacing between the crests of said fringes, which are a direct function of the measured angle (.gamma.), are analyzed by means of a suitable detector and of an electronic analyzing circuit. The measuring device comprises a single polarizing analyzer, a birefringent plate which is followed by a mirror in order to reflect the light beam through said birefringent plate a second time, and means for detecting the variations of the luminous intensity including an electronic analyzing circuit. The use of a double passage through a birefringent plate ajusts the optical elements in one plane (V) in order to optimize the efficiency and the sensitivity while measuring in the other plane (H), thus obtaining a device which is simple and at the same time very sensitive to angular displacements, for example for the measurement of vibrations.
Abstract:
The optical device comprises an emitter optic for projecting a light beam onto an object, and a receptor optic for projecting the reflected light onto a detector. The emitter optic and the receptor optic each comprise a dome disposed in such a manner that the light beam passes through the dome in a plane which is parallel to the plane surface of the dome. This allows a very compact design which is particularly suitable for reflection detectors of small dimensions.
Abstract:
An inductive proximity switch is provided which comprises a coil, means for supplying the coil with periodic transmitting current pulses, and means for processing signals which correspond to voltages induced in said coil after the end of a transmitting current pulse by the decaying current which previously flows in the detected body due to the voltage induced therein by the transmitting current pulse. In order to improve the robustness of the proximity switch so that it is suitable for durable use in an aggressive environment, the coil, the means for supplying the coil with a periodical transmitting current, and the signal processing means are arranged in a cylindrical housing which is closed on the side of the active surface of the proximity switch and consists of a metal which is not ferromagnetic and whose specific electric resistance is relatively high.
Abstract:
In an oscillator comprising a resonant circuit (L, C, R.sub.CU) and an amplifier circuit (V, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3) connected as a negative resistance (R.sub.n), a direct current source (I.sub.1) is connected in series with the resonant circuit (L, C, R.sub.CU). In this way, a signal (U.sub.CU) is provided being a measure for the resistance of the oscillator circuit coil (L). By using this signal (U.sub.CU), a control circuit (V.sub.1, M; V.sub.2, V.sub.3, M) controls the negative resistance (R.sub.n) inversely proportional to the resistance (R.sub.CU) of the oscillator circuit coil (L). This affords a simple stabilization of the temperature behavior of the oscillator circuit (L, C, R.sub.CU) and allows the low price manufacture of inductive proximity switches having a great switching distance which function safely in a broad temperature range.