The present invention provides a surgical aspiration cannula capable of aspirating a liquid component such as a small amount of blood while keeping an ability to aspirate a large clot such as a blood clot and to sweep them. The present invention relates to a surgical aspiration cannula that comprises a tip opening capable of aspirating a clot such as a blood clot; and an aspiration structure in the front of the tip opening. Due to the aspiration structure, the liquid component such as a small amount of blood can be aspirated. Further, even when the tip opening is pressed against the vicinity of an organ, the aspiration structure interposed between an aspiration port and a surface of the organ prevents clogging of the cannula or damage to the organ. In addition, in a case of bleeding in a surgical site, the blood is aspirated while controlling the bleeding by pressurizing a bleeding site, thereby providing a clear view and enabling a hemostatic site to be treated.