Techniques are provided for content-aware storage tiering techniques within a job scheduling system. A data node in a job scheduling environment receives at least one job to be executed for a portion of a larger logical file, and notifies one or more sibling data nodes to prefetch one or more related portions of the larger logical file. A write operation performed by an application client to store data on the data node is optionally intercepted at the data node and the associated data is stored in a performance storage tier of the data node. The data is optionally moved from the performance storage tier to a capacity storage tier if one or more predefined eviction criteria are satisfied. Data objects to be evicted are selected based on an anticipated future access of the data objects. The eviction selection is optionally based on grey box knowledge of the application client and/or information obtained from the application client.