A projection type display apparatus includes illumination unit that emits a plurality of color lights having a predetermined polarization direction, a plurality of optical path adjustment units that totally reflect the plurality of color lights, respectively, a plurality of optical modulation units that modulates the plurality of color lights totally reflected by the plurality of optical path adjustment units, respectively, to emit a plurality of modulated color lights, a synthesis unit that emits the plurality of modulated color lights emitted from the optical modulation units in a same direction, and a correction unit that is arranged on an optical path between the illumination unit and the synthesis unit and that changes a polarization state of light that entered the correction unit to covert light incident on the synthesis unit into linearly polarized light.