A telephone wire withdrawing device, which is used for achieving the drawing and withdrawing functions of a telephone wire, enabling a smooth operation, thereby improving the usage experience of a user, and avoiding call distortion caused by using an electric brush because it is unnecessary to use the electric brush. The telephone wire withdrawing device in the application includes a slide block, a machine frame, a microphone, a telephone wire, a first roller, a rotating self-locking mechanism, a second roller and an extension spring, wherein the rotating self-locking mechanism is composed of a base, a gear shell, a paddle, a first resilient sheet and a second resilient sheet.