Adaptive load for coupler in broadband multimode multiband front end module
Abstract:
Directional couplers for front end modules (FEMs) are disclosed that include a first port configured to receive a radio-frequency (RF) signal, a second port connected to the first port via a first transmission line and configured to provide an RF output signal, a third port connected to a second transmission line, the second transmission line being electromagnetically coupled to the first transmission line, and a fourth port connected to the second transmission line. The directional couplers further include an adaptive complex termination circuit connected to the fourth port and configured to provide an adaptive complex termination impedance selected to optimize combined performance of the directional couplers over multiple frequency bands.
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