According to one embodiment, a speech feature extraction apparatus includes an extraction unit and a calculation unit. The extraction unit extracts speech segments over a predetermined period at intervals of a unit time from either an input speech signal or a plurality of subband input speech signals obtained by extracting signal components of a plurality of frequency bands from the input speech signal, to generate either a unit speech signal or a plurality of subband unit speech signals. The calculation unit calculates either each average time of the unit speech signal in each of the plurality of frequency bands or each average time of each of the plurality of subband unit speech signals to obtain a speech feature.