System and method for image classification based on Tsallis entropy are provided. An image may be segmented to obtain image regions. The image regions may be analyzed to generate histograms. The histograms may be analyzed to compute Tsallis entropy values. The image regions may be associated with categories based on the Tsallis entropy values. Image regions associated with a first category may be classified to obtain classification information. The classification information may be transmitted to an external device. Information related to image regions associated with a second category may be transmitted to the external device. The external device may be configured to classify the image regions associated with the second category based on the transmitted information.