A non-isolated light-emitting diode (LED) driving circuit has a rectifier, a switching device, a sampling resistor, a power supply unit, a controller unit and a lighting unit. The controller unit samples a voltage at the sampling resistor to compare the sampling voltage with reference voltage to determine if the switching device is turned on or off. When the switching device is turned on, a charging current outputted from the rectifier charges the power supply unit and the power supply unit simultaneously discharges to supply power to the lighting unit. When the switching device is turned off, a discharging current outputted from the power supply unit supplies power to the lighting unit. As there are no transformer and electrolytic capacitor, the non-isolated LED driving circuit is simplified, durable and cost-effective.