Invention Grant
US09230855B2 Interconnect structure and forming method thereof 有权
互连结构及其形成方法

Interconnect structure and forming method thereof
Abstract:
An interconnect structure and a forming method thereof are provided. The method includes: providing a semiconductor substrate which has semiconductor devices formed therein; forming a conductive layer on the semiconductor substrate; forming a mask layer on the conductive layer; forming a groove in the mask layer and the conductive layer, the groove having a depth-to-width ratio greater than 0.8; and depositing an intermetallic dielectric layer to cover the mask layer and fill the groove, wherein an air gap is formed in a portion of the intermetallic dielectric layer in the groove. The mask layer is formed on the conductive layer, so that the depth-to-width ratio of the groove between adjacent interconnects is increased. Besides, the air gap with a relatively large size is formed between two adjacent interconnects. Therefore, a dielectric constant and parasitic capacitance between adjacent interconnects are reduced evidently, and the performance of the semiconductor devices is improved.
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IPC分类:
H 电学
H01 基本电气元件
H01L 半导体器件;其他类目中不包括的电固体器件(使用半导体器件的测量入G01;一般电阻器入H01C;磁体、电感器、变压器入H01F;一般电容器入H01G;电解型器件入H01G9/00;电池组、蓄电池入H01M;波导管、谐振器或波导型线路入H01P;线路连接器、汇流器入H01R;受激发射器件入H01S;机电谐振器入H03H;扬声器、送话器、留声机拾音器或类似的声机电传感器入H04R;一般电光源入H05B;印刷电路、混合电路、电设备的外壳或结构零部件、电气元件的组件的制造入H05K;在具有特殊应用的电路中使用的半导体器件见应用相关的小类)
H01L21/00 专门适用于制造或处理半导体或固体器件或其部件的方法或设备
H01L21/02 .半导体器件或其部件的制造或处理
H01L21/04 ..至少具有一个跃变势垒或表面势垒的器件,例如PN结、耗尽层、载体集结层
H01L21/34 ...具有H01L21/06,H01L21/16及H01L21/18各组不包含的或有或无杂质,例如掺杂材料的半导体的器件
H01L21/46 ....用H01L21/36至H01L21/428各组不包含的方法或设备处理半导体材料的(在半导体材料上制作电极的入H01L21/44)
H01L21/461 .....改变半导体材料的表面物理特性或形状的,例如腐蚀、抛光、切割
H01L21/4763 ......非绝缘层的沉积,例如绝缘层上的导电层、电阻层;这些层的后处理(电极的制造入H01L21/28)
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