An optical touch component structure includes multiple optical touch modules and multiple L-shaped connection boards, which are assembled to form a frame body. Each optical touch module includes an LED circuit board and a control circuit board. The L-shaped connection boards are respectively connected to two ends of the control circuit boards. At least one first and second connector are disposed on correspondingly overlapping sections of the LED circuit board and the control circuit board and vertically mated with each other. Two outermost ends of the control circuit boards have two third connectors horizontally mated with fourth connectors of the L-shaped connection boards. A space exists between the LED circuit board and the control circuit board and between the LED circuit board and the L-shaped connection board. Electronic components are disposed in the space and an extension section of a filter member extends into the space.