A method for communicating by using a convergence carrier wave, an access network device and a terminal are provided. The method includes: scheduling a synchronizing signal and a broadcasting signal of a system onto a first available transmission frequency segment of a convergence carrier wave to transmit the synchronizing and the broadcasting signal to a terminal, where the convergence carrier wave includes at least two available transmission frequency segments, and a bandwidth of the convergence carrier wave is smaller than or equal to the maximum working bandwidth of the system; determining to use the at least two available transmission frequency segments of the convergence carrier wave to communicate with the terminal; and communicating with the terminal on the at least two available transmission frequency segments of the convergence carrier wave.