Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Color shifting multilayer polymer fibers and security articles containing color shifting multilayer polymer fibers
- Patent Title (中): 色移多层聚合物纤维和含有色移多层聚合物纤维的安全制品
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Application No.: US12919177Application Date: 2009-03-02
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Publication No.: US08798421B2Publication Date: 2014-08-05
- Inventor: Gregory L. Bluem , Joan M. Frankel , David C. Kramlich , Robert L. Brott , Shandon D. Hart , Lynn E. Lorimor , Patrick R. Fleming , William J. Kopecky , Bruce B. Wilson , James M. Jonza
- Applicant: Gregory L. Bluem , Joan M. Frankel , David C. Kramlich , Robert L. Brott , Shandon D. Hart , Lynn E. Lorimor , Patrick R. Fleming , William J. Kopecky , Bruce B. Wilson , James M. Jonza
- Applicant Address: US MN St. Paul
- Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
- Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
- Current Assignee Address: US MN St. Paul
- Agent Jeffrey M. Olofson
- International Application: PCT/US2009/035685 WO 20090302
- International Announcement: WO2009/111385 WO 20090911
- Main IPC: G02B6/00
- IPC: G02B6/00 ; G02B6/036 ; G02B6/02

Abstract:
Polymer fibers are formed with concentric alternating layers of different polymer materials. The layers pairs have cross-sectional thicknesses selected for reflecting light at a selected visible wavelength. A cross-sectional dimension of the core is at least ten times an average of the selected thicknesses of the alternating layers. Some articles formed by the fibers are formed by attaching one fiber to another: the color of the fibers at the point of attachment is different from the colors of the fibers elsewhere. The fibers may be deformed to change its color properties by elongating the cross-section of the polymer fiber along a first cross-sectional axis. In some embodiments, the fibers are polarization sensitive.
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