Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Biobased-petrochemical hybrid polyols
- Patent Title (中): 生物基石化混合多元醇
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Application No.: US11407521Application Date: 2006-04-20
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Publication No.: US08692030B1Publication Date: 2014-04-08
- Inventor: Mihail Ionescu , Zoran S. Petrovic , Ivan Javni
- Applicant: Mihail Ionescu , Zoran S. Petrovic , Ivan Javni
- Applicant Address: US KS Pittsburg
- Assignee: Pittsburg State University
- Current Assignee: Pittsburg State University
- Current Assignee Address: US KS Pittsburg
- Agency: Britt & Browne LLP
- Agent Spencer Fane
- Main IPC: C07C43/00
- IPC: C07C43/00 ; C08G18/00

Abstract:
A method of making a biobased-petrochemical hybrid polyol is provided. This method includes reacting a cyclic ether with a vegetable oil-based polyol in the presence of a cationic catalyst or a coordinative catalyst that includes a vegetable oil-based polyol ligand to form the biobased-petrochemical hybrid polyol. The biobased-petrochemical hybrid polyol that is created has a number average molecular weight of about 3,000 to about 6,000 and has a structure that is about 22% to about 36% biobased. In one aspect of the present invention, the cyclic ether is propylene oxide, and the propoxylated polyol formed from the propylene oxide and vegetable oil-based polyol is then reacted with ethylene oxide in the presence of a superacid catalyst to create a block copolymer with a terminal polyethylene oxide block having a high percentage of terminal primary hydroxyl groups. If the cyclic ether is a homogeneous mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, then propylene oxide-ethylene oxide random copolymers are formed by polyaddition to vegetable oil polyols. The biobased-petrochemical hybrid polyol may be reacted with an isocyanate so as to create a flexible polyurethane that has good hydrolytic resistance.
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