To improve the reliability of controlling overwriting of a nonvolatile memory in a data processing semiconductor device.In a data processing semiconductor device, a control unit which controls reading, writing, or erasing of data in a rewritable nonvolatile memory area has an operation mode that, referring to the input temperature data, controls a temperature range in which writing or erasing of data is performed to be narrower than the temperature range that allows reading of data in the memory area.