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US08416539B2 Magnetic field sensing system using spin-torque diode effect 有权
磁场感应系统采用自旋转矩二极管效应

Magnetic field sensing system using spin-torque diode effect
Abstract:
A magnetic field sensing system with a current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) sensor, like that used for giant magnetoresistive (GMR) and tunneling magnetoresistive (TMR) spin-valve (SV) sensors, operates in a mode different from conventional GMR-SV and TMR-SV systems. An alternating-current (AC) source operates at a fixed selected frequency and directs AC perpendicularly through the layers of the CPP sensor, with the AC amplitude being high enough to deliberately induce a spin-torque in the CPP sensor's free layer. The AC-induced spin-torque at the selected frequency causes oscillations in the magnetization of the free layer that give rise to a DC voltage signal VDC. VDC is a direct result of only the oscillations induced in the free layer. The value of VDC will change in response to the magnitude of the external magnetic field being sensed and as the free layer is driven in and out of resonance with the AC.
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