A method for processing, in an ultra-wide band receiver, a sampled rectified ultra-wide band received signal, including: at least one sliding correlation between a selection of samples of the sampled ultra-wide band received signal and a correlation sequence, the sliding correlation carrying out a succession of n elementary correlation steps, n being an integer larger than or equal to 2, at a frequency f, between the selection of samples and the correlation sequence, an elementary correlation producing a series of intermediate correlation samples, and summation of the intermediate correlation samples delivered by each of the n elementary correlation steps to form n correlation samples which form a correlation vector.