Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Polarization-sensitive infrared image sensor including a plurality of optical fibers
- Patent Title (中): 包含多个光纤的偏振敏感型红外线图像传感器
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Application No.: US12364537Application Date: 2009-02-03
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Publication No.: US08238026B1Publication Date: 2012-08-07
- Inventor: Shanalyn A. Kemme , Alvaro A. Cruz-Cabrera
- Applicant: Shanalyn A. Kemme , Alvaro A. Cruz-Cabrera
- Applicant Address: US NM Albuquerque
- Assignee: Sandia Corporation
- Current Assignee: Sandia Corporation
- Current Assignee Address: US NM Albuquerque
- Agent Lowell Carson
- Main IPC: G02B27/28
- IPC: G02B27/28

Abstract:
A polarization-sensitive infrared image sensor (also termed a snapshot polarimeter) utilizing a 2-D array of polarizers to filter infrared light from a scene according to polarization, and a 2-D array of photodetectors (i.e. a focal plane array) to detect the filtered infrared light and generate polarization information which can be used to form a polarization-sensitive image of the scene. By forming each polarizer on an optical fiber in a fiber optic faceplate, the polarizers can be located facing a 2-D array of retarders to minimize diffraction effects of the infrared light. The optical fibers also guide the filtered infrared light to the photodetectors to reduce cross-talk in the polarization information. The polarizers can be formed as wire grid polarizers; and the retarders can be formed as subwavelength surface-relief gratings.
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