Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Processes for production and purification of normal propyl bromide
- Patent Title (中): 生产和纯化正丙基溴的方法
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Application No.: US11911792Application Date: 2006-04-13
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Publication No.: US08193398B2Publication Date: 2012-06-05
- Inventor: William B. Harrod , Bonnie G. McKinnie , Alireza M. Dadgar , Tyson J. Hall
- Applicant: William B. Harrod , Bonnie G. McKinnie , Alireza M. Dadgar , Tyson J. Hall
- Applicant Address: US VA Richmond
- Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
- Current Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
- Current Assignee Address: US VA Richmond
- Agent Marcy M. Hoefling
- International Application: PCT/US2006/013778 WO 20060413
- International Announcement: WO2006/113307 WO 20061026
- Main IPC: C07C17/00
- IPC: C07C17/00 ; C11D17/00

Abstract:
A process for oxygen-initiated hydrobromination of propene to form a crude reaction mixture of 95 GC area % n-propyl bromide. The process includes feeding an oxygen-containing gas, propene and hydrogen bromide into a liquid phase mixture comprised of n-propyl bromide and hydrogen bromide. At least the oxygen-containing gas and the propene of the feed are fed subsurface to the liquid phase mixture and either (a) the oxygen-containing gas and the propene do not come together in the absence of hydrogen bromide or (b) the oxygen-containing gas and the propene come together only in a propene:oxygen molar ratio in the range of 145:1 to 180:1. Purification processes provide a propyl bromide product containing at least 99.7 GC area % n-propyl bromide. Also provided is a novel composition of enhanced thermal stability which comprises a mixture of n-propyl bromide and isopropyl bromide. The mixture has an n-propyl bromide content of at least 99.7 GC area %, and an isopropyl bromide content of no more than 0.05 GC area %. The mixture, if subjected to storage in a closed chemically inert container at 60° C. for at least 480 hours, has an APHA color of 10 or less while the mixture is devoid of any added stabilizer component.
Public/Granted literature
- US20080318829A1 Processes For Production and Purification of Normal Propyl Bromide Public/Granted day:2008-12-25
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