A display apparatus includes a plurality of first electrodes, a second electrode facing the plurality of first electrodes, and a plurality of microcapsules. Each of the plurality of first electrodes corresponds to one of a color. The plurality of microcapsules have a dispersion media and a plurality of particles sealed therein and are disposed between the plurality of first electrodes and the second electrode. A microcapsule of the plurality of microcapsules providing one of the colors is arranged on the first electrode that corresponds to the one of the colors.