Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Methods for growing low-resistivity tungsten for high aspect ratio and small features
- Patent Title (中): 生长低电阻率钨用于高纵横比和小特征的方法
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Application No.: US12030645Application Date: 2008-02-13
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Publication No.: US07955972B2Publication Date: 2011-06-07
- Inventor: Lana Hiului Chan , Kaihan Ashtiani , Joshua Collins
- Applicant: Lana Hiului Chan , Kaihan Ashtiani , Joshua Collins
- Applicant Address: US CA San Jose
- Assignee: Novellus Systems, Inc.
- Current Assignee: Novellus Systems, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US CA San Jose
- Agency: Weaver Austin Villeneuve & Sampson LLP
- Main IPC: H01L21/4763
- IPC: H01L21/4763

Abstract:
The present invention addresses this need by providing methods for depositing low resistivity tungsten films in small features and features having high aspect ratios. The methods involve depositing very thin tungsten nucleation layers by pulsed nucleation layer (PNL) processes and then using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to deposit a tungsten layer to fill the feature. Depositing the tungsten nucleation layer involves exposing the substrate to alternating pulses of a boron-containing reducing agent and a tungsten-containing precursor without using any hydrogen gas, e.g., as a carrier or background gas. Using this process, a conformal tungsten nucleation layer can be deposited to a thickness as small as about 10 Angstroms. The feature may then be wholly or partially filled with tungsten by a hydrogen reduction chemical vapor deposition process. Resistivities of about 14 μΩ-cm for a 500 Angstrom film may be obtained.
Public/Granted literature
- US20080254623A1 METHODS FOR GROWING LOW-RESISTIVITY TUNGSTEN FOR HIGH ASPECT RATIO AND SMALL FEATURES Public/Granted day:2008-10-16
Information query
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