A superconducting quantum hybrid system includes: a silicon carbide (SiC) epitaxial layer; and a superconducting qubit line, the superconducting qubit line corresponding to a superconducting qubit, where a designated region of the SiC epitaxial layer includes a nitrogen vacancy (NV) center, the NV center being formed by implanting nitrogen ions into the designated region of the SiC epitaxial layer, and where the superconducting qubit line is located on a surface of the SiC epitaxial layer, the superconducting qubit is coupled to a solid-state defect qubit, and the solid-state defect qubit is a qubit corresponding to the NV center in the designated region.