An augmented reality interactive rehabilitation system includes an augmented reality eyewear device, a holding seat, a haptic module and sensing modules. The holding seat has a first recess and a second recess smaller in cross section than the first recess. The haptic module is removably placeable into the holding seat, and has a first end to be received in the first recess and a second end to be received in the second recess. The sensing modules are informationally connected to the augmented reality eyewear device and disposed in the holding seat to detect whether the haptic module is placed in a correct position.