An electroluminescent display panel and a display device are provided. In the embodiments of the disclosure, a photosensitive component is arranged in the photosensitive component arranging region. The extending line of at least one line is arranged in the photosensitive component arranging region so that the orthographic projection of the extending line on the light-emitting surface of the electroluminescent display panel overlaps with the first pixels in the first and second specific pixel groups in the photosensitive component arranging area; the first and second specific pixel groups include respective first pixels located in first straight lines of the second pixels correspondingly connected to two adjacent signal lines, the first and second specific pixel groups are adjacent in the second direction, and the first straight lines extend in the first direction.