A resin multilayer substrate includes a multilayer body including resin base-material layers in a thickness direction, a side-surface conductor on at least a side surface of the multilayer body and made of a metallic material with a coefficient of thermal expansion whose difference from a coefficient of thermal expansion of the resin base-material layers in a plane direction is smaller than a difference from a coefficient of thermal expansion of the resin base-material layers in the thickness direction, a circuit component in the multilayer body and defining a circuit, and inner conductors in the multilayer body, located between the side-surface conductor and the circuit component along the side-surface conductor, and at least partially overlapping each other when viewed in the thickness direction, each of the inner conductors being one of a dummy conductor and a ground conductor.