The disclosure provides an answer correction method and a device, including: determining the target test paper that matches the test paper to be corrected; marking the area of each answer in the test paper to be corrected as the first answer set, and marking the area of each answer in the target test paper as the second answer set; matching each answer area in the first answer set and the second answer set, and adjusting the position of the answer area in the first answer set on the test paper to be corrected; for each answer area in the second answer set, determining the target answer area in the first answer set according to the position information of the answer area on the target test paper, and correcting the answer in the determined target answer area according to the answer in the answer area. The disclosure can solve the problem in the related art that the accurate position of the answer filled by the student cannot be identified, thereby affecting the correction of the answer.