The disclosure provides a wireless communication device and a method and apparatus for processing voice data. The wireless communication device includes: a radio frequency chip and a computing power chip. The radio frequency chip includes: a first processor and a radio frequency transceiver. The radio frequency chip and the computing power chip are connected via a preset communication interface, so that the first processor communicates with a second processor in the computing power chip, wherein the second processor is configured to: perform a processing of decoding data received by the radio frequency transceiver and encoding data to be sent for the radio frequency transceiver to send. The computing power chip is provided in the wireless communication device, and a codec with a good processing effect is supported by the second processor, thus the effect of the encoding or decoding processing may be improved.