A method for achieving microfluidic perfusion of a spheroid, the method being implemented in a microfluidic device that includes a cavity for hydrodynamically trapping the spheroid, the method including performing a first injection of a gel containing the spheroid into the microfluidic network, hydrodynamically trapping the spheroid in the trapping cavity of the microfluidic network, performing a second injection of a fluid that is non-miscible with the gel into the microfluidic network with a view to flushing away gel present in the network, except in the trapping cavity, cross-linking the gel present around the spheroid, in the trapping cavity, performing a third injection of a culture medium into the microfluidic network with a view to perfusing the spheroid petrified in its gelled environment, and located in the trapping cavity.