A fingerprint identification device includes an array substrate, a light emitting unit, a light detection circuit and a light adjusting structure, where the light emitting unit and the light detection circuit are disposed between the array substrate and the light adjusting structure, the light detection circuit is configured to receive light emitted from light emitting unit after being reflected by a user fingerprint and passing through the light adjusting structure; and where the light adjusting structure includes at least a first region and a second region having different refractive indexes, and a refractive index of the first region corresponding to a light receiving range of the light detection circuit is greater than another refractive index of the second region corresponding to outside of the light receiving range of the light detection circuit.