Disclosed in the present disclosure are a picture compensation method and a display apparatus, the picture compensation method, including: obtaining a ratio of non-luminous pixels in an Nth scanning line to all pixels in the Nth scanning line; for each non-luminous pixel in the Nth scanning line, receiving or presetting a first data voltage; obtaining a second data voltage received or preset by a pixel in at least one of an N−1th scanning line and an N+1th scanning line located in a same column with the non-luminous pixel; in response to a transition relationship between the first data voltage and the second data voltage existing, obtaining a voltage value to be compensated for luminous pixels in the Nth scanning line based on the transition relationship and the ratio; and displaying a picture after compensating the voltage value of the luminous pixels in the Nth scanning line of pixels.