A secondary battery inspection apparatus includes a support unit configured to support a secondary battery set including at least one secondary battery, an X-ray source configured to radiate an X-ray beam to the secondary battery set, and an X-ray detector configured to detect the X-ray beam generated from the X-ray source and passing through the secondary battery set, wherein the secondary battery set is divided into an interest area and a non-interest area, the support unit rotates the secondary battery set in place, and at least one selected from a division angle between a plurality of X-ray radiation points and an X-ray radiation time is differentiated depending on whether the X-ray source photographs the interest area or whether the X-ray source photographs the non-interest area.