The present disclosure relates to a method acquiring and transmitting compensation data and an intelligent terminal. The method for acquiring and transmitting the compensation data includes: respectively encoding a screen body module and compensation data to obtain a first identifier corresponding to the screen body module and a second identifier corresponding to the compensation data, and the second identifier corresponding to the first identifier; identifying the first identifier of the screen body module; acquiring the compensation data that has the corresponding second identifier according to the first identifier; storing the compensation data in a data driving circuit.