A computer-implemented method for processing blockchain-based transactions, the computer-implemented method including: receiving a target transaction initiated by a member node device in a blockchain, wherein the target transaction comprises a unique identifier of the target transaction; querying a transaction idempotent table on the block chain to determine whether the transaction idempotent table has stored a transaction idempotent record corresponding to the unique identifier of the target transaction; and in response to determining that the transaction idempotent table has not stored the transaction idempotent record corresponding to the unique identifier of the target transaction, recording the target transaction in a candidate block on the blockchain.