An aircraft structure manufacturing device is provided with: a jig supporting a component of an aircraft structure; a plurality of raising/lowering stands; and a control unit for controlling positions of support parts of the raising/lowering stands. The control unit includes: an input unit inputting position information for a movement destination of a reference point provided to the component; a storage unit storing, in advance, master data, which is the relationship for position information of the support parts of respective raising/lowering stands corresponding to the position information for the movement destination; a unit position information acquisition unit acquiring position information for the support part of each of the raising/lowering stands, based on the master data and the position information for the movement destination; and the movement command unit for simultaneously moving the support parts of a plurality of raising/lowering stands.