A target supply device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a nozzle through which a liquid target substance is output, and a vibration unit configured to vibrate the target substance supplied to the nozzle, and the vibration unit includes a vibration element configured to vibrate in accordance with applied drive voltage from outside, a vibration transfer unit contacting the nozzle and configured to transfer vibration of the vibration element to the nozzle, a load application member configured to apply a pressing load for pressing the vibration transfer unit against the nozzle, and a load adjustment device configured to adjust the pressing load in accordance with a signal from outside.