There is provided an apparatus and a method that perform a process of improving the quality of a low-quality image such as a far-infrared image. The apparatus includes an image correction unit that repeatedly performs an image correction process using a plurality of processing units in at least two stages. The image correction unit inputs a low-quality image to be corrected and a high-quality image which is a reference image. Each of the processing units in each stage performs a correction process for the low-quality image, using a class correspondence correction coefficient corresponding to a feature amount extracted from a degraded image of the high-quality image. A processing unit in a previous stage performs the correction process, using a class correspondence correction coefficient corresponding to a feature amount extracted from an image which has a higher degradation level than that in a processing unit in a subsequent stage.